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Makinti Napanangka

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traditional iconography than that done by previous artists painting at Papunya". Her style evolved over time, beginning with gestural brush strokes in ordered compositions, and developing into more closely interwoven representations of the hair-string skirts and designs reflecting those used in body painting. Throughout this evolution, her colour palette has consistently included a subtle range of yellows and pinks, through to oranges and whites.
324:(Kintore/Haasts Bluff Project) and by 1997 her work was being acquired by major collecting institutions. She was one of the "Kintore ladies" who joined earlier generations of the famous Papunya Tula artists, and was referred to as "number one" by her fellow artists, of whom she was considered a leader. She painted with the Papunya Tula Artists Cooperative, in which she was a shareholder, from 1996, alongside artist such as 288:, not a surname in the sense used by Europeans. Thus her personal name was "Makinti". The uncertainty around Makinti's date and place of birth arises from the fact that Indigenous Australians often estimate dates of birth by comparison with other events, especially for people born before contact with European Australians. They may also cite the place of birth as being where the mother first 381:. Her painting sold for A$ 18,500, a significant contribution to the quarter of a million dollars raised. In 2009, she was again a finalist in the NATSIAA, with an untitled painting and was also a finalist in the Togart Contemporary Art Award the same year. In 2011 she was a finalist in the 36th Alice Art Prize and in 2011 she was posthumously awarded the 256:
Makinti Napanangka's year of birth is uncertain, but several sources indicate she was born around 1930, although other sources indicate she may have been born as early as 1922 or as late as 1932 at a location described by some sources as Lupul rockhole but by one major reference work as Mangarri. All
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Most of Australia's public collections hold one or more works by Makinti, including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Victoria, the Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. She participated
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as one of the country's 50 most collectible artists, an assessment repeated by that magazine in 2004, 2005, and 2006. Also in 2003, she was among the finalists for the Clemenger Contemporary Art Award. By 2006, her works were commanding "the upper end of the price spectrum", though the resale values
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Artists of the Papunya Tula movement were painting at Haasts Bluff in the late 1970s, but the deaths of some of the main painters in the early 1980s led to a period of decline. In 1992, the Ikuntji Women's Centre was opened at Haasts Bluff and a new painting movement quickly developed, supported by
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According to Art Gallery of New South Wales indigenous art curator and NATSIAA judge Hetti Perkins, Makinti and her work are "very dynamic and charismatic". Although a member of the Papunya Tula Artists, Makinti's work has been described as taking "a more spontaneous approach in illustrating the
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concerned with touching and sensing with fingers, rather than purely visual. The repetition of colour chords and textured striations, which closely echo each other, has a rhapsodic effect akin to many bodies in dance and reveals the inner or spiritual power, the essence, of Makinti Napanangka's
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suggested was associated with a distinct shift in her work, including the increasing use of thick lines. Johnson said the operation resulted in "a collection of light-flooded canvases"; Art Gallery of New South Wales curator Hetti Perkins said that, after her recovery, "her work showed renewed
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in the early 1940s, together with her husband Nyukuti Tjupurrula (brother of artist Nosepeg Tjupurrula), and their son Ginger Tjakamarra, born around 1940. At Haasts Bluff they had a second child, Narrabri Narrapayi, in 1949. The population moved to Papunya in the late 1950s, where Makinti had
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Reviewing the same exhibition, Robert Nelson described Makinti's work as "sensual and chromatically effusive painting". The work of the "Kintore ladies" has created "some of the most richly textured surfaces in the history of the (Papunya Tula) company"; Makinti's painting for
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country and cultural identity. The energetic lines invoke body paint for women’s business, and more particularly represent spun hair-string, which is used to make belts worn by women during ceremonies associated with the rockhole site of Lupulnga, a
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In August 2008, Makinti won the $ 40,000 NATSIAA, but her age and circumstances prevented her from accepting it in person. In October 2008, she was one of several prominent artists whose works featured in a charity auction securing funds for the
154:. The term Kumentje was used instead of her personal name as it is customary among many indigenous communities not to refer to deceased people by their original given names for some time after their deaths. She lived in the communities of 1203: 300:
another child, Jacqueline Daaru, in 1958. She had a daughter, Winnie Bernadette, in 1961 in Alice Springs. The family moved to Kintore when it was established in the early 1980s, and by 1996 Kumentje was painting there for the
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at Kintore in the mid-1990s, encouraged by a community art project. Interest in her work developed quickly, and she is now represented in most significant Australian public art galleries, including the
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Sources give a number of possible years of birth. Japingka Gallery's biography says "around 1932"; Johnson's major survey of Papunya Tula artists says c. 1922; others suggest around 1930.
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Physically tiny yet robust and strong, Kumentje was described as "a charmer and an irascible character", with an infectious smile. She died in Alice Springs in January 2011.
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at the National Gallery of Victoria, as well as having had a small number of solo exhibitions at private galleries, including the gallery of influential art dealer
360:(NATSIAA) exhibitions, beginning in 1997. In 2000, she held her first solo exhibition, and was one of the artists whose works were included in the major exhibition 444:, or Two Women, concerning the travel of two sisters. Makinti's works reflect those themes, and are particularly associated with a rockhole site, Lupul, and with 2224: 295:
Makinti's first contact with white people was seeing them riding camels, when she was living at Lupul. She was one of a large group of people who walked into
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has in its collection a photographic portrait of Kumentje, by Malaysian-born Australian artist Hari Ho. Her work was selected for inclusion in the 2012
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While the Japingka gallery places the operation in 1998, Johnson had met with the artist in 1999, describing her as "almost blind with cataracts".
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sources agree that she comes from the area of Karrkurritinytja or Lake MacDonald, which straddles the border between Western Australia and the
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Judith Ryan, senior curator at the National Gallery of Victoria, described Makinti's entry in the 2003 Clemenger Contemporary Art Award as:
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There is a wide range of spellings of the indigenous name given to the Lake MacDonald area, including Karrukurutjuntja and Kaakuratintja.
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of her paintings includes the use of lines representing paths and ceremonial hair-string skirts, and circles representing water-holes.
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of those of her works not sold through Papunya Tula artists were considered precarious, owing to such works being of variable quality.
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Artists Cooperative. Her children Ginger, Narrabri, and Jacqueline also became artists, all of them painting for Papunya Tula Artists.
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Artists Cooperative, but her work has been described as more spontaneous than that of her fellow Papunya Tula artists.
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at the Art Gallery of New South Wales. The following year, she was a finalist at the NATSIAA. 2003 saw her named by
2368: 382: 296: 249: 195: 1917: 2534: 1881: 2670: 2206: 494: 277: 207: 510: 499: 191: 2174: 225:, Makinti's paintings primarily take as their subjects a rockhole site, Lupul, and an indigenous story (or " 2695: 2302: 664: 515: 147: 1464: 1051: 2690: 2680: 2373: 262: 163: 2700: 2388: 1982: 1748: 378: 167: 969:. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales in association with Papunya Tula artists. pp. 184, 295. 772: 2705: 2554: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2464: 2317: 374: 1257:
Aboriginal Artist Dictionary of Biographies: Australian Western, Central Desert and Kimberley Region
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Aboriginal Artist Dictionary of Biographies: Australian Western, Central Desert and Kimberley Region
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Papunya – A place made after the story: The beginnings of the Western Desert painting movement
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Image: the artist, Papunya Tula Artists Ltd, Utopia Art Sydney and Aboriginal Artists Agency Ltd
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group of indigenous people, who are associated with the communities of Papunya, Kintore, and
2235: 1824:. Fitzroy, Victoria: Aus Art Editions in association with The Miegunyah Press. p. 136. 1697: 1666: 1233: 1019:. Fitzroy, Victoria: Aus Art Editions in association with The Miegunyah Press. p. 117. 2770: 2710: 2559: 2544: 2539: 2454: 2227:
for her winning work at the 2008 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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26th Telstra national Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award (August 2009).
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Makinti's works, including her Clemenger Award and NATSIAA paintings, are created with
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Many paintings by artists of the Western Desert relate to water, while the story (or "
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2003 – finalist, Clemenger Contemporary Art Award at the National Gallery of Victoria
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Caruana, Wally (7 June 2011). "Makinti Napanangka". In Sotheby's Australia (ed.).
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Johnson, Vivien (2000). "Desert art". In Kleinert, Sylvia and Margot Neale (ed.).
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2007 – finalist, 24th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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2001 – finalist, 18th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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Brochure from 2008 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
2087:"Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Collection: Napanangka, Makinti" 1871:"18th Biennale of Sydney posthumously presents leading Western Desert artist" 422: 214: 83: 54: 1143:. Campbelltown, NSW: Campbelltown City Bicentennial Art Gallery. p. 26. 16:
Indigenous Australian artist from the Western Desert region (c. 1930 – 2011)
2614: 2342: 2173:. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory. 2007. Archived from 1916:. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory. 2008. Archived from 456:, while the painting that won the 2008 Telstra award related to Lupul. The 301: 234: 155: 2248:, Kumentje Napanangka's entry in the 2003 Clemenger Contemporary Art Award 742: 603:
1930 is birth year per most searches; other sources indicate 1922 or 1932.
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Contemporary Aboriginal Art: A guide to the rebirth of an ancient culture
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The site is sometimes referred to as Lupulnga, which in Pintupi is the
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2000 – 17th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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1999 – 16th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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1998 – 15th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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1997 – 14th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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Isaacs, Jennifer (2006). "Makinti Napanangka: under the desert sky".
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in 2008. Her work was shown in the major indigenous art exhibition
1465:"Ningura Napurrula :: The Collection :: Art Gallery NSW" 2378: 2257: 2214:, 2007, by Greg Weight, held by the National Library of Australia 1820:
McCulloch, Alan; Susan McCulloch, Emily McCulloch Childs (2006).
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McCulloch, Alan; Susan McCulloch, Emily McCulloch Childs (2006).
769:"Makinti Napanangka – Painter – Valuation, prices and statistics" 273: 159: 1259:. Marleston, South Australia: J.B. Publishing. pp. 10–12. 430: 344:
The only break in her career was in 1999, when she underwent a
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2008 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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List of Indigenous Australian art movements and cooperatives
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was hailed as "a painterly celebration of colour and form".
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Clemenger Contemporary Art Award 2003: Exhibition Catalogue
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National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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Makinti's works were selected to hang in five consecutive
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National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
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National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
1720:"A special art auction raises thousands for kids' health" 1334:. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 103–105. 440:") most frequently portrayed by Western Desert women is 358:
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award
1663:"Clemenger Contemporary Art Award: Makinti Napanangka" 1880:. Papunya Tula Artists. 12 March 2012. Archived from 1844: 1290:(27 December 2007). "Forging a language of emotion". 823:. Red Desert Gallery. 26 October 2008. Archived from 166:, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north-east of the 1849:. Canberra: National Portrait Gallery. p. 179. 1665:. National Gallery of Victoria. 2003. Archived from 1430: 1380:. National Gallery of Victoria. 1997. Archived from 284:, one of eight used to denote the subgroups in the 2297: 2263:The Alice Prize: A National Contemporary Art Award 1822:The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art 1694:"Makinti Napanangka wins top Indigenous art prize" 1402: 1307:The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture 1017:The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art 964: 904:. Alice Springs, NT: IAD Press. pp. 316–318. 265:, and about 500 kilometres (310 mi) west of 2757: 1050:. Art Gallery of New South Wales. Archived from 506:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory 170:region where she was born, on the border of the 2089:. National Gallery of Australia. Archived from 688: 1355:National Gallery of Victoria, artist biography 1202:. National Gallery of Victoria. Archived from 933:. National Gallery of Victoria. Archived from 544: 2283: 2008:. Melbourne: Sotheby's Australia. p. 54. 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1248: 1134: 1132: 1010: 1008: 1006: 2006:Important Aboriginal Art (auction catalogue) 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1487: 1485: 1407:. University of Melbourne: Miegunyah Press. 1255:Birnberg, Margo; Janusz Kreczmanski (2004). 1171:Birnberg, Margo; Janusz Kreczmanski (2004). 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 252:, where Makinti lived in the 1940s and 1950s 150:region. She was referred to posthumously as 2040:Ryan, Judith (2003). "Makinti Napanangka". 1966: 1948:. Sydney, NSW: Weldon Publishing. pp.  1763:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1742: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 691:"Aboriginal desert art loses unique vision" 393:at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, and 261:, 50 kilometres (31 mi) south-west of 2290: 2276: 2254:that includes an image of her winning work 2044:. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria. 1696:. ABC News. 16 August 2008. Archived from 1491: 1323: 1273: 1194: 1192: 1129: 1079:"Makinti Napanangka – Pintupi Artist" 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 895: 893: 846: 844: 842: 722:"Notes on Warlpiri women's personal names" 292:, rather than where the birth took place. 31: 2156: 2025:(24 March 2000). "Thrivin' in the '70s". 1899: 1648: 1482: 1329: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 983: 925: 923: 921: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 571:2002 – Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne 389:in some major group exhibitions, such as 2225:Kumentje Napanangka's artist's statement 2115:. Queensland Art Gallery. Archived from 1972: 1935: 1863: 1838: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1309:. Oxford University Press. p. 219. 1286: 1147: 1138: 1038: 1036: 854:. Japingka Gallery. 2006. Archived from 330: 244: 2017: 2015: 2003: 1845:Engledow, Sarah; Andrew Sayers (2008). 1778:Togart Contemporary Art Award (NT) 2009 1431:Papunya Tula Artists (25 August 2008). 1426: 1424: 1403:Bardon, Geoffrey; James Bardon (2004). 1304: 1189: 1081:. Aboriginal Art Online. Archived from 949: 899: 839: 719: 2758: 2323:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 2054: 2048: 1941: 1396: 1232:. Central Land Council. Archived from 1116: 1097: 1073: 1071: 1069: 918: 870: 713: 338:(2000), painting by Makinti Napanangka 187:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 2806:21st-century Australian women artists 2796:20th-century Australian women artists 2271: 1975:"Winning painting 'singing' to judge" 1681: 1298: 1033: 2384:Pukatja (Ernabella), South Australia 2055:Nelson, Robert (24 September 2003). 2039: 2021: 2012: 1632:. January–March 2006. Archived from 1598:. January–March 2005. Archived from 1564:. January–March 2004. Archived from 1530:. January–March 2003. Archived from 1421: 1200:"NGV collection: Makinti Napanangka" 965:Perkins, Hetti; Hannah Fink (2000). 730:Journal de la Société des Océanistes 535:Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection 531:Shell Aboriginal Art Fund Collection 488: 416: 348:operation, an event that journalist 2776:Artists from the Northern Territory 2212:Photographic portrait of the artist 1780:, The Toga Group, Darwin, NT, p. 33 1218: 1066: 689:Ashleigh Wilson (13 January 2011). 13: 1801:from the original on 24 March 2012 310: 14: 2832: 2359:Alice Springs, Northern Territory 2196: 902:Lives of the Papunya Tula Artists 375:Menzies School of Health Research 366:Australian Art Collector magazine 2811:21st-century Australian painters 2801:20th-century Australian painters 2369:Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory 2258:The Papunya Tula Artists company 2218:Another photograph of the artist 1973:Langford, Ben (16 August 2008). 1753:. Northern Territory Government. 1500:. Art Gallery of New South Wales 967:Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius 391:Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius 383:Member of the Order of Australia 362:Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius 240: 204:Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius 196:Clemenger Contemporary Art Award 2535:Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri 2131: 2105: 2079: 2033: 1997: 1945:Australian Aboriginal paintings 1813: 1783: 1771: 1712: 1614: 1580: 1546: 1512: 1457: 1366: 1348: 633: 624: 615: 606: 448:. Her untitled painting in the 229:") about two sisters, known as 2671:Long Jack Phillipus Tjakamarra 2207:Art Gallery of New South Wales 813: 787: 761: 720:Dussart, Francoise-F. (1988). 682: 657: 597: 562:2000 – Utopia Art, Sydney 495:Art Gallery of New South Wales 208:Art Gallery of New South Wales 1: 2781:Australian Aboriginal artists 2232:"Image of, and commentary on" 1622:"50 Most Collectible Artists" 1588:"50 Most Collectible Artists" 1554:"50 Most Collectible Artists" 1520:"50 Most Collectible Artists" 771:. Arcadja.com. Archived from 650: 511:National Gallery of Australia 192:National Gallery of Australia 138:1930 – 9 January 2011) was a 135: 2696:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri 2394:Yuendumu, Northern Territory 1492:Napanangka, Makinti (2000). 797:. Artnet.com. Archived from 516:National Gallery of Victoria 272:Makinti was a member of the 7: 2821:21st-century women painters 2816:20th-century women painters 2691:Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri 2681:Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi 2379:Papunya, Northern Territory 2374:Kintore, Northern Territory 545:Solo exhibitions and awards 10: 2837: 2701:Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri 2389:Utopia, Northern Territory 233:. She was a member of the 2786:Australian women painters 2719: 2706:Timmy Payungka Tjapangati 2633: 2555:Valerie Lynch Napaltjarri 2505:Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri 2495:Molly Jugadai Napaltjarri 2485:Linda Syddick Napaltjarri 2465:Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri 2402: 2351: 2318:Araluen Cultural Precinct 2310: 2027:The Sydney Morning Herald 1942:Isaacs, Jennifer (1989). 1797:. Australian Government. 1469:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 1360:11 September 2009 at the 1330:McCulloch, Susan (1999). 1139:Strocchi, Marina (1999). 574:2003 – Utopia Art, Sydney 568:2001 – Utopia Art, Sydney 403:National Portrait Gallery 316:founding art coordinator 194:. A finalist in the 2003 121: 117:Untitled (Lupul rockhole) 111: 103: 95: 69: 39: 30: 23: 2686:Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula 2661:Paddy Japaljarri Stewart 2620:Ruby Tjangawa Williamson 2550:Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri 2525:Peggy Rockman Napaljarri 2480:Kitty Pultara Napaljarri 2460:Biddy Rockman Napaljarri 2364:Balgo, Western Australia 1791:"Napanangka, Kumantjayi" 1626:Australian Art Collector 1592:Australian Art Collector 1558:Australian Art Collector 1524:Australian Art Collector 1226:"Kinship and skin names" 1119:Australian Art Collector 900:Johnson, Vivien (2008). 590: 452:exhibition was based on 146:artist from Australia's 2530:Sheila Brown Napaljarri 2515:Norah Nelson Napaljarri 2500:Mona Rockman Napaljarri 2475:Helen Nelson Napaljarri 2425:Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy 2415:Josepha Petrick Kemarre 1498:AGNSW collection record 1048:AGNSW collection record 2605:Maggie Napaljarri Ross 2435:Barbara Mbitjana Moore 1141:Ikuntji tjuta: touring 539:University of Virginia 521:Queensland Art Gallery 478: 341: 286:Pintupi kinship system 253: 2510:Nora Andy Napaltjarri 2445:Doreen Reid Nakamarra 2430:Emily Kame Kngwarreye 2113:"A–Z List of artists" 1374:"Makinti Napanangka, 743:10.3406/jso.1988.2842 469: 334: 248: 144:Indigenous Australian 2711:Yannima Tommy Watson 2560:Wintjiya Napaltjarri 2545:Tjunkiya Napaltjarri 2540:Takariya Napaltjarri 2455:Ada Andy Napaltjarri 2180:on 23 September 2007 2067:on 25 September 2003 1923:on 19 September 2008 1044:"Makinti Napanangka" 937:on 11 September 2009 852:"Makinti Napanangka" 821:"Makinti Napanangka" 665:"Makinti Napanangka" 583:2008 – winner, 25th 290:felt the foetus move 280:. "Napanangka" is a 2666:Anatjari Tjakamarra 2328:Hermannsburg School 2164:"Sales information" 2057:"Talents uncovered" 2676:Kaapa Tjampitjinpa 2570:Dorothy Napangardi 2565:Makinti Napanangka 2520:Parara Napaltjarri 2470:Eileen Napaltjarri 2352:Significant places 2220:, ABC News article 2061:The Age (Melbourne 1979:Sunday Territorian 1568:on 15 January 2011 1445:on 4 December 2008 1230:People and culture 1206:on 18 October 2010 1085:on 6 December 2004 483:Genesis and Genius 450:Genesis and Genius 342: 259:Northern Territory 254: 198:, Makinti won the 172:Northern Territory 132:Makinti Napanangka 88:Northern Territory 25:Makinti Napanangka 2751: 2750: 2590:Kathleen Petyarre 2490:Louisa Napaljarri 2203:Makinti Napanagka 1985:on 3 October 2009 1856:978-0-9775761-2-8 1700:on 16 August 2008 1288:Rothwell, Nicolas 911:978-1-86465-090-7 749:on 27 August 2012 489:Major collections 423:synthetic polymer 417:Style of painting 336:Rocks at Lupulnga 326:Ningura Napurrula 215:synthetic polymer 176:Western Australia 129: 128: 59:Western Australia 2828: 2728:Earth's Creation 2646:Albert Namatjira 2580:Naata Nungurrayi 2575:Pansy Napangardi 2450:Narputta Nangala 2292: 2285: 2278: 2269: 2268: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2238:on 1 August 2008 2234:. 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Index


Gibson Desert
Western Australia
Australia
Alice Springs
Northern Territory
Pintupi
Indigenous Australian
Western Desert
Haasts Bluff
Papunya
Kintore
Lake MacDonald
Northern Territory
Western Australia
Napanangka
Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
National Gallery of Australia
Clemenger Contemporary Art Award
National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
Art Gallery of New South Wales
synthetic polymer
linen
canvas
dreaming
Papunya Tula
Daytime landscape photo, showing a range of hills with the nearest rising to a rocky red peak, below a blue sky with a few white strings of cloud, and above the tops of eucalyptus trees.
Haasts Bluff
Northern Territory
Kintore

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