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1741:. Other attacks were carried out in 1570, 1613, and 1623, when Johor tried to break away from Aceh. Aceh's ambition for domination later led to a clash with the Portuguese in Malacca. The two sultanates and the Portuguese became involved in a triangular war, but when both the Portuguese and the Johor saw Aceh as a threat due to its constant attacks against them, the two began to collaborate to fight Aceh. In 1582 the Portuguese assisted Johor to thwart an attack by Aceh, but the arrangement ended when Johor attacked the Portuguese in 1587. Aceh continued its attacks against the Portuguese, and was later destroyed when a large additional armada from the Portuguese port of Goa came to defend Malacca and destroy the sultanate.
1235:
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233:
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1979:
463:
3352:. Due to several technical glitches months into its operation, the system was left idle in 2013. However, in June 2015 the Malacca State Government decided to revive the project. On 4 December 2017, Malacca Monorail has re-operate with enhanced safety features such as lightning-prevention devices and the addition of a rescue vehicle to attract wagons in the event of a technical problem. The previous incident is believed will not recur as tests had been performed for two months before re-operation. The Malacca Monorail operating hours are 10.00 am to 10.00 pm on weekdays and will be continued until 12.00 midnight on Saturdays and Sundays.
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184:
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204:
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1994:
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195:
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213:
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164:
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536:
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175:
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556:
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224:
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2017:
2033:
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1361:). He decided to stop there to rest. While he was resting under a tree, he saw his follower's hunting dogs fighting with a small mouse deer before they were kicked into a river by the deer. Amused by this, he thought the place he rested must be an unusual place; following this event, in 1396 he announced the place would be called
999:. This separation became permanent when the British arrived to establish their presence in the Malay Peninsula. The Dutch, who already felt threatened in the presence of the British, began conquering the Riau-Lingga Sultanate along with the rest of Sumatra, while Johor came under British influence following the signing of the
1527:, changing his name to Sultan Iskandar Shah. With the rise of Melaka as an empire, both the Majapahit and Siamese kingdoms were unable to conquer it, especially with the Chinese protection. During this time, a Hindu–Malay and Tamil–Malay society were also formed. The Sultan died in 1414 and was succeeded by his son,
3696:, with many Eurasians descended from marriages between Portuguese men and local women that took place after the Portuguese conquest of Malacca residing there. The state of the art Encore Melaka theatre, located at Taman Kota Syahbandar on newly reclaimed land, occasionally exhibits cultural and musical shows.
5259:
1786:
while Johor managed to re-establish its suzerainty over many of its former dependencies in
Sumatra, such as Siak (1662) and Indragiri (1669). The Dutch expanded the size of the city fort and built a significant amount of additional infrastructure. As they had less interest in the Malay Peninsula and
5284:
1453:
divided the city into two almost equal halves, the southern half being the inner citadel and the ruler's compound and the northern half, reached by a bridge some distance from the river mouth, containing the residents of many foreign merchants. The bridge and its approaches comprised the main venue
2274:
Malacca's weather is hot and humid throughout the year with rainfall, the intensity of which depends on the time of the year. It is one of the driest cities in
Malaysia, receiving just under 2,000 mm (79 in) of rainfall while most areas in Peninsular Malaysia receive an average of around
1705:
using rocks and stones taken from Muslim graves, mosques, and other buildings. Several churches and convents, a bishop's palace, and administrative buildings such as the governor's palace were built. The
Portuguese imposed higher taxes on Chinese traders and restricted their ownership of land. The
3671:
and restaurants around the city serve mixed cultural influences of Malay and Baba Nyonya as well as various regional
Chinese cuisines such as Teochew and European cuisines. The No 8 Heeren Street Heritage Centre is an old two-storey shop house which has been undergoing restoration for years. The
1491:
with a stone tablet enfeoffing the
Western Mountain of Malacca as well as an imperial order elevating the status of the port to a country. The Chinese also established a government depot (官廠) as a fortified cantonment for their soldiers. Ma Huan reported that Siam did not dare to invade Malacca
9480:
4959:
The
British Possessions in the Straits of Malacca. [An Address to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Signed by A. Guthrie and Others, and Dated April 20th, 1861, in Reference to the Transfer of the Administration of the British Possessions in the Straits of Malacca to the Colonial
1878:
on 10 December 1941 reached the city and struck panic. British colonial officials began to flee and thousands of the city's residents hid in rubber estates and jungles since they heard about the acts of cruelty committed in other parts of Malaya following their conquest by the
Japanese. The
1854:. The city came under direct control of a Resident in Penang, and the old fort in the city was then dismantled. The British established regulations for infrastructure with the construction of, for example, back alleys, chimneys, back yards, fire escapes, fire alleys, and pedestrian arcades.
1961:
and
Singapore formed the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, Malacca Town was extensively developed, although many of the historical architectures inherited from its colonial days remain untouched. In 1989, Malacca Town was bestowed the "Historical City" title and in 2003 it was granted
1849:
was later signed in 1824 between the
British and Dutch to prevent further British influence in Java; one result was that the Johor-Riau Empire fell under two colonial powers along with Malacca, which was then officially handed to the British in 1825 and integrated as part of the
2138:, MPMBB), it was merged with the "Malacca Municipality Area" on 1 January 1977 with a new combined area of 297.19 square kilometres (114.75 sq mi). Then on 15 April 2003, MPMBB was upgraded into MBMB before part of its area, covering 57.66 kilometres separated for
5952:
3222:. In early 2016, the Malacca state government has start to develop a new economic development area in the central city centre which will be known as the Hang Tuah Trade Centre that will encompassing trade centres, higher education, hospitality and business.
1454:
for all commercial kinds. Constructed on the bridge was about a score of market stalls: an easy location for small watercraft to reach with their loads of produce and also close to the docks where foreign sea-going vessels unloaded goods for transhipment.
3437:. There are around thirteen police stations and eight police substations (Pondok Polis) serving the city. The main prison is located along the Ayer Keroh road, and was built in 1969. Another three prisons are located in the districts of Central Malacca,
968:. Following the establishment of the Malacca Sultanate, the city drew the attention of traders from the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia, as well as the Portuguese, who intended to dominate the trade route in Asia. After Malacca was conquered by
3209:
due to its historical riches with the melting pots of cultural influences which attracted many local and foreign tourists to visiting the city, which also became part of the state economy income. In addition to its strategic location in the
5366:
S. Nieuwolt (September 1966). "A Comparison of
Rainfall in the Exceptionally Dry Year 1963 and Average Conditions in Malaya (Ein Vergleich zwischen Niederschlägen während des Jahres 1963 und den Durchschnittsverhältnissen in Malaya)".
3395:
islands off the coast of Malacca which will feature an international cruise terminal and aid water transport in the city. An international shipping port is also planned to be built as part of China's Maritime Silk Route economic belt.
3013:
as part of their lives while at the same time preserving some of their Chinese heritage and religious traditions. The Chitty are also a mixture of Indian traders with local women of various ethnic backgrounds such as Malays,
3882:(GSC), with one located inside the building of Dataran Pahlawan Malacca Megamall with a capacity of 2,004, while the second largest, in ÆON Bandaraya Melaka, has a capacity of 1,793. Another cinema, known as the
5233:
1924:
began to counter-attack against the Japanese, the Japanese officially surrendered to the Allies in August 1945 with the city left undamaged as there were no heavy battles, and it was administered as part of the
1563:
and gold, with the Javanese controlling the rice and imported foodstuffs. Like other traders, the Chinese established their own area in the city, occupying the southeast side of the port around a hill called
6243:
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during the sultanate era and European colonisation saw a large boost to the economy, especially during the administration of Dutch and the British. In modern times, the tourism is more dominant than the
7585:
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is a site where there has been a collection of Chinese jewellery design and motifs since the establishment of relations between Malacca and the Ming dynasty of China. Little India is the site where
1647:. Reacting to the report, Sultan Mahmud then ordered several men from the Portuguese delegation to be captured and killed, but some of them managed to escape with their ships. Thus, in April 1511
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thereafter. The rulers of Malacca, such as Parameswara in 1411, would pay tribute to the Chinese emperor in person. Because of its strategic location, Malacca was an important stopping point for
7710:
6751:
4418:
History of the Dutch in Malaysia: In Commemoration of Malaysia's 50 Years as an Independent Nation and Over Four Centuries of Friendship and Diplomatic Ties Between Malaysia and the Netherlands
2275:
2,500 mm (98 in) of rainfall annually. However, Malacca has no dry season as average rainfall is more than 100 mm (3.9 in) for each month. Malacca is classified as having a
3108:
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5984:
Helga Zepp-LaRouche; Michael O. Billington; Ramtanu Maitra; Dennis Small; Bruce Director; Jason Ross; Paul Gallagher; Hussein Askary; Rachel Douglas; Benjamin Deniston (1 December 2014).
1901:
headquarters was established in the formerly British "Government Rest House" which served as a place for arrests, torture and executions. Those who still lived in the city were given low
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Following a number of wars between these territories, Aceh declined in influence while Johor survived and expanded its influence over territory previously lost to Aceh in Sumatra when
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7642:
3274:. There is also an old trunk road system, which once served as a main passageway to the city until the mid-1980s, when the North–South Expressway was built. In the old city centre,
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The Portuguese launched their first attack on 25 July 1511, but this was met with failure. Albuquerque then launched another attack on 15 August 1511, which proved successful as
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law is located on Old Ayer Keroh Road. The Malacca Police Contingent Headquarters is also located on Old Ayer Keroh Road. The main district police headquarters is located in
6273:
3005:
are Straits-born Chinese, who have resided for generations since the era of the Malacca Sultanate as traders and intermarried with the local Malay women. They adopted the
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3341:. On 10 October 2015, Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) commuter service has introduced a new route, shuttle service between Seremban-Sebang/Tampin-Gemas station.
3066:
6139:
7262:
3498:, which is located along Mufti Haji Khalil Road, is the main and oldest hospital in the state with 359 beds. Oriental Melaka Straits Medical Centre is the largest
6251:
4305:
1706:
news of the city's capture reached the Ming dynasty of China; the Chinese were also displeased about the kidnapping of many Chinese children by the Portuguese in
1417:
of China for protection. Following the establishment of this relationship, the prosperity of the Malacca entrepôt was then recorded by the first Chinese visitor,
5827:"(Synopsis) Auditor's General Report on the activities of the Malacca State Government Departments and Agencies and the Management of State Government Companies"
292:
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located around the areas where many Chinese traders have settling since the era of Sultanate of Malacca. The most recognisable part of the Chinatown is the
9463:
6783:
2266:), where a large old Chinese cemetery is located, was formerly located to the northeast of the city, but is now surrounded by new buildings on all sides.
8449:
7232:
3543:
schools are available inside and outside the city's metropolitan area. There are also a number of independent private schools in the city. These include
1373:
in the Malay Archipelago. In 1403, the first official Chinese trade envoy led by Admiral Yin Qing arrived in Malacca. Later, Parameśwara was escorted by
6514:
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5618:
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2255:, it has grown in size, especially in the south. Its physical features are characterised by flat and gently undulating land stretching from its coast.
1034:). After the war, the city was returned to the British and remained as the capital of Malacca. The status as a capital remained until the formation of
7727:
2179:
Malacca City is the centre of political and economic administration for the state of Malacca. There is one member of parliament (MP) representing one
3818:, and describes the trading history of Malacca, while the Taming Sari offers a scenic view of the city centre. The Padang Pahlawan is the site where
7496:
9980:
3692:, Punjabi suits and other Indian fabric designs. Located within the Portuguese settlement is a "Mini Lisbon" which has become the city's centre of
3659:. The Chinatown feature a strong Chinese cultural influences, with Clan associations, regional Chinese eateries and prominent Chinese Temples like
3157:
have their own variations of Baba and Chitties creoles respectively. The Malaccan Portuguese have their own version of Portuguese creole, known as
1818:
1535:, with the various races who came to trade becoming associated with particular trade specialties; the Gujaratis, Tamils, and Bengalis were mostly
9300:
7410:
6861:
6434:
3732:
3680:, a famous Muslim Chinese voyager, was believed to have set up a large warehouse complex along the northern side of the Malacca River, while the
937:
4928:
Files of the Calouste Gulbenkian Cultural Centre, Composite, Printed and Stitched in Graphic Arts Workshops & Xavier Barbosa, Limited, Braga
1729:
had arisen to take control of Malacca from the Portuguese which then became the centre of struggle between the three. By 1564, Aceh had retaken
1639:. But the Tamil Muslim community, who already had an established presence in Malacca, convinced the Sultan to eliminate the Portuguese based on
9285:
9179:
7560:
6651:
3902:, is located in the city; it has a capacity of around 15,000 and is the oldest stadium in the state. The stadium is the second home ground for
3218:
as world economic powers. Malacca City has hosted numerous national, regional and international conferences, congresses and trade fairs in the
6300:
5546:
4122:
3278:
services are available through the Stadhuis Red Square. Started on 19 August 2023, closure of few roads in the city at 6pm–12am on Saturdays.
9950:
7815:[Twinning Cities and Towns: Lisbon] (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses . Archived from
6169:
6382:
9043:
7683:
6488:
4595:, translated by Wade, Geoff, Singapore: Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore, archived from
1334:, Parameswara decided to move to a new place. After he left Temasek, it was attacked by Majapahit. Parameswara then headed to the north of
7652:
5833:
5681:
3359:
was due to open in 2012, but the news about the project appears to have dried up. A new plan with a different route was proposed in 2023.
3047:
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7523:
3852:
A number of shopping malls and traditional art and craft shops are available around the city, with the most popular shopping malls being
712:
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7321:
1006:
When the British succeeded in extending their influence over the Malay Peninsula, the city soon became an area of development under the
995:. However, due to royal internal strife between the Malay and Bugis, the Johor-Riau Empire was divided into the sultanates of Johor and
9525:
9505:
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1322:, which he decided to make the centre of the new Malay Kingdom's administration. But when Parameswara lived there, he killed Temagi, a
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and the Dutch Square on the right (eastern) bank of the river, and the old Chinatown on the left (western) bank. The Chinese Hill (
1993:
1926:
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6540:
9960:
8442:
775:
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1875:
462:
7841:[Lisbon – Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship] (in Portuguese). Camara Municipal de Lisboa. Archived from
7615:
5122:
4712:
1811:, for fearing that these areas would otherwise have fallen under British rule. Malacca was placed under the direct control of
7352:
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6021:
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1950:
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started to establish its presence over areas in the northern Malay Peninsula. This led the Dutch to seize the Bugis areas of
1475:. Malacca had been a relatively insignificant region, not even qualifying as a polity prior to the voyages according to both
630:
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6990:
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1710:. In retaliation for Portugal's activity in Malacca, several Portuguese were later killed by the Chinese in the battles of
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5193:
2962:
with 20,310 and others totalling 9,732. Around 22,171 were identified as Non-Malaysian citizens. Due to a large amount of
2258:
The historic central area of the city is located near the old coastline; it includes St Paul's Hill with the ruins of the
1941:
on 31 August 1957, a colonial building named "Malacca Club" was built by the British in the city as the social centre for
9985:
9449:
8835:
6147:
6037:
4212:"Eight new sites, from the Straits of Malacca, to Papua New Guinea and San Marino, added to UNESCO's World Heritage List"
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is the main zoo in the city metropolitan, featuring 215 species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians including the
3724:
1954:
1603:
1588:
7266:
3315:
is the main bus and taxi terminal for the city, with services in and around the city as well as domestic services. Most
1539:, the Arabs and Persians waited for their vessels to be filled with goods from China, the Chinese dealt mainly in silk,
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8435:
7985:
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4315:
3847:
3327:(14 seats), provide services to Singapore with the rest providing services only to other parts of Peninsular Malaysia.
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2191:
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the area from 1942 to 1945. During the occupation, many of the city's residents were taken and forced to construct the
17:
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was imported from England but has since been replaced with the one from Japan. The Portuguese traces are mostly on
3681:
2139:
753:
9595:
7467:"Melaka is keen to get Valparaiso's help [Melaka Keen To Get Valparaiso's Help In Getting UN Recognition]"
2284:
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3613:
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6809:
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6304:
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3449:. The Bandar Hilir Prison has been transformed into a museum with all the inmates moved to Sungai Udang Prison.
1397:. This encouraged the development of Malacca into a major trade settlement on the trade route between China and
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6887:
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carried out since 1974, with a new administration area of 30.86 sq kilometres. Together these areas comprise a
1958:
1528:
1520:
1136:
There are at least two other theories on the origin the naming of Malacca: Tomé Pires explains the name in the
1082:
396:
251:
111:
7240:
1413:. To prevent the Malaccan empire from falling to the Siamese and Majapahit, he forged a relationship with the
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3502:
with 300 beds. Mahkota Medical Centre, located on Syed Abdul Aziz Road, is the second largest with 266 beds.
3458:
3206:
1892:
1512:. Due to Chinese involvement, Malacca had grown as key alternative to other important and established ports.
1252:
1019:
765:
341:
263:
98:
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located inside the Shore shopping malls complex features a variety of fish species and other sea creatures.
1887:, but as they mainly focused on ensuring the retreat of the British to the south of the Malay Peninsula and
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429:
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6943:
3937:
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to Malacca City before World War II, but these were dismantled by the Japanese for the construction of the
921:
701:
665:
47:
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5406:
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in the city are executive taxis with either four, six or fourteen seats; but only two types of taxis, the
1953:
after 38 years to commemorate the Malayan independence day. After the Federation of Malaya, together with
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1978:
232:
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302:
43:
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The main water transportation in the city is the Malacca River Cruise with evening cruises along the
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so a pure equatorial climate. The relatively stable weather allows Malacca to be visited year-round.
1966:. On 7 July 2008, Malacca City was listed as one of the historical cities in Malaysia, together with
1698:
1623:
Due to its riches, the news of the success of Malacca reached the Portuguese, who had an established
1597:
996:
3688:
is presented with a variety of Indian shops and restaurants as well as fabric shops selling various
3620:
3564:
3281:
There was previously a proposal by the state government of Malacca to revive a bridge project named
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8759:
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6647:
4310:
3752:
3673:
3495:
3467:
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from the state assembly districts of Kesidang, Kota Laksamana, Duyong, Bandar Hilir and Telok Mas.
1910:
1779:
1775:
1612:
1524:
1157:
984:
864:
183:
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4921:"Melaka, Johor and Aceh: A bird's eye view over a Portuguese-Malay Triangular Balance (1575–1619)"
4339:"The Rise and Fall of the Great Melakan Empire: Moral Judgement in Tun Bambang's "Sejarah Melayu""
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with four gates and watch towers. Inside the walled towers was a second fortification, a kind of
1330:
to take over the throne from Temagi. Fearing further reprisals by Siam when the news reached the
1065:, it also hosts several international conferences and trade fairs. The city is located along the
731:
6752:"SENARAI SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI NEGERI MELAKA (List of Secondary Schools in Malacca) – See Malacca"
6592:
6492:
4892:
M.C. Ricklefs; Bruce Lockhart; Albert Lau; Portia Reyes; Maitrii Aung-Thwin (19 November 2010).
1061:
The economy of Malacca City is largely based on tourism. As the economic centre of the state of
16:"Kota Melaka" redirects here. For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, see
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8908:
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4451:
3720:
3356:
3308:, the main public transportation terminal, serving bus and taxi services in and around the city
3091:
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1921:
1880:
1689:
1636:
1577:
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1505:
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1014:. The development and burgeoning prosperity were, however, halted when the Japanese arrived in
933:
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267:
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7126:
5149:
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3759:
is a memorial where thousands of Chinese people in Malacca were killed by the Japanese during
3643:
and Malaccan history during the sultanate era. The building was constructed without using any
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Parameswara continue his journey to the north, where he reportedly visited Sening Ujong (now
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peoples. The Majority of the Malays were Muslims, and the Chinese and Peranakan were either
1449:, within whose confines were the merchants' godowns, the treasury and food storehouses. The
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town. There are also libraries available in the city's universities, schools and colleges.
3548:
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2127:
1934:
1841:. It was returned to the Dutch in 1818. Malacca served as the staging area for the British
1628:
1323:
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5802:
Southeast Asia and the Rise of Chinese and Indian Naval Power: Between Rising Naval Powers
1799:, began to threaten Dutch maritime trade. The threats increased in the 18th century, when
1683:
would then be able to obtain no spiceries except what her merchants might buy in Portugal.
8:
9824:
9339:
9221:
9207:
9195:
9068:
8580:
8576:
8053:
6839:
6677:
6570:
6274:"Crucial to have public feedback on proposed Melaka tram system, says Kota Laksamana rep"
5777:
4684:
Sen, Tansen (2016). "The Impact of Zheng He's Expeditions on Indian Ocean Interactions".
4596:
4219:
3775:
3740:
3728:
3532:
3509:
3463:
3246:
2259:
1967:
1888:
1851:
1823:
1744:
1240:
1172:
1122:
1070:
1047:
1039:
1007:
829:
809:
255:
21:
6703:
6412:
5425:
5234:"List of Parliamentary Elections Parts and State Legislative Assemblies on Every States"
1795:, the Dutch remained neutral in local disputes until 1756 when the Bugis, who ruled the
1733:(a territory which Sumatra had previously lost to Johor) and destroyed Johor's capital,
1635:
to establish contact with the Sultanate. At first, Sequeira was well received by Sultan
203:
9258:
7182:
6544:
5772:
5382:
5378:
4350:
4159:(in Malay and English). Historical Malacca City Council. 8 October 2015. Archived from
3978:
3907:
3823:
3819:
3693:
3491:
3372:
3211:
3185:
2244:
1834:
1800:
1715:
1680:
1660:
1556:
1303:
1215:
1176:
1164:
1118:
1066:
953:
941:
5608:"The Malay Chetty Creole Language of Malacca: A Historical and Linguistic Perspective"
1829:
From 1796 until 1801, and 1807 to 1818 Malacca was temporarily placed under a British
1508:
who reigned from 1456 until 1477. Her attendants married locals and settled mostly in
1125:, he saw his warrior's hunting dogs were challenged and kicked into a river by a tiny
8903:
8406:
8180:
8175:
7414:
7209:
7132:
6221:
6017:
5991:
5806:
5720:
5647:
5439:
5179:
5155:
5102:
5042:
4981:
4899:
4865:
4814:
4784:
4752:
4718:
4651:
4620:
4570:
4534:
4487:
4422:
4284:
3899:
3807:
3787:
3392:
3158:
3023:
2966:
since the era of the Malacca Sultanate, the city features its own ethnic mixtures of
2955:
2875:
2827:
2167:
2147:
1730:
1652:
1516:
1504:
Emperor of China, arrived in Malacca, accompanied by 500 attendants, to marry Sultan
1331:
1180:
1126:
1102:
969:
949:
247:
4955:
4780:
Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia: Identity, Representation, and Citizenship
4250:
3704:
1762:
9415:
9164:
9103:
9008:
8890:
8876:
8510:
8492:
8416:
8281:
7995:
7898:
7759:
7647:
7619:
7058:
5575:
5429:
5211:
5126:
4693:
4004:
3499:
3479:
3345:
3197:
2959:
2252:
2143:
1884:
1830:
1711:
1624:
568:
86:
7356:
6244:"Malaysia: first compressed natural gas tram in the world will be ready next year"
4711:
Jin, Shaoqing (2005). Office of the People's Government of Fujian Province (ed.).
2950:
The Malaysian census in 2010 reported the population of Malacca City was 484,885.
1778:(VOC) arrived, and Johor formed a treaty with them to flush out the Portuguese in
9670:
9641:
9379:
9078:
8964:
8614:
8605:
8005:
7387:
6998:
6465:
5341:
4891:
4508:
4091:
3660:
3644:
3434:
3391:
is a project under construction involving the development of one natural and two
3115:
3053:
3015:
2975:
1838:
1726:
1335:
1153:
977:
957:
132:
7884:
6729:
5098:
Peranakan Indians of Singapore and Melaka: Indian Babas and Nonyas—Chitty Melaka
5070:
3822:, the father of Malayan independence, made his first independence announcement.
3539:. Other types of secondary schools such as religious, vocational, technical and
3200:
city with a long-standing European heritage. The arrival of Chinese traders and
1663:
trade. His intention was described in his own words when he arrived to Malacca:
1121:, a Sumatran prince arrived there. While he was resting under a tree known as a
9654:
9600:
9389:
9138:
8917:
8894:
8872:
8781:
8699:
8672:
8571:
8307:
8160:
8155:
8089:
8058:
4017:
3857:
3815:
3709:
3685:
3388:
3312:
3305:
3301:
3142:
3057:
3010:
2225:
2087:
1946:
1942:
1792:
1722:
1536:
1357:) before arriving at a Malay fishing village at the mouth of Bertam River (now
1222:
1069:, proposed by China in 2013. Among the tourist attractions in Malacca City are
1027:
1011:
992:
973:
905:
259:
7922:
6041:
5434:
4697:
3639:, a replica of a classic Malacca Sultanate Palace, was built to represent the
3285:
that will connect land transportation in the city with the Indonesian city of
2247:. The city is approximately 152 kilometres from Malaysia's capital city,
194:
9939:
9858:
9806:
9738:
9364:
9354:
9246:
9238:
9133:
9093:
8921:
8899:
8374:
8250:
8240:
8145:
8130:
8125:
5863:
5443:
3903:
3835:
3743:
which can also be seen across the square on the bank of Malacca River and on
3640:
3487:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3409:
3380:
3349:
3338:
3006:
2983:
2951:
2706:
2240:
2229:
2023:
1930:
1914:
1783:
1749:
1608:
1450:
1358:
1339:
1264:
1259:
1227:
1168:
1023:
853:
513:
500:
8427:
7296:
5540:"Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia"
3952:
3235:
987:
to take Malacca from the Portuguese who arrived to establish dominance over
212:
9722:
9563:
9545:
9425:
9322:
9128:
9098:
9088:
8930:
8659:
8505:
8501:
8496:
8364:
8359:
8338:
8317:
8312:
8245:
8220:
8195:
8110:
8094:
6112:
5480:"CLIMAT summary for 48665: Malacca (Malaysia) – Section 2: Monthly Normals"
5009:
4931:
4043:
3608:
3571:
seen at the Zheng He Duo Yun Xuan Art Gallery 郑和朵云轩, Malacca City, Malaysia
3446:
3331:
3193:
3180:
Since the era of Malacca Sultanate, the city has prospered as a successful
3136:
3099:
3076:
2248:
2039:
1871:
1738:
1560:
1548:
1501:
1468:
1414:
1390:
1378:
1354:
1343:
1327:
1015:
122:
7880:
6356:
5654:
1891:, there was no major battle in the city or other parts of Malacca. During
9772:
9756:
9688:
9610:
9374:
9349:
9153:
9083:
8926:
8881:
8763:
8695:
8686:
8677:
8650:
8514:
8369:
8210:
8190:
8185:
8150:
8120:
7292:
5961:
5832:. National Audit Department, Malaysia. 2009. p. 6/vi. Archived from
5404:
5263:
4051:
3883:
3771:
3736:
3664:
3648:
3647:. The city also includes a variety of other cultural attractions such as
3625:
3095:
1938:
1656:
1436:
monument today (seen from the backside), marking his stopover at the city
1402:
1366:
1074:
72:
7890:
6086:
5867:
5682:"When the World Came to Southeast Asia – Malacca and the Global Economy"
5386:
4354:
4160:
3554:
3474:
3181:
1874:, the city's residents continued to live normally until the news of the
1471:
actively sought to develop a commercial hub and a base of operation for
1377:
and other envoys in his successful visits. Malacca's relationships with
1370:
945:
9908:
9410:
9063:
8668:
8487:
8322:
8140:
8115:
8084:
7944:
5067:"Invasion of Malaya and Singapore (8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942)"
4338:
4099:
4030:
3791:
3756:
3748:
3584:
3132:
2292:
2263:
1983:
1734:
1573:
1565:
1552:
1509:
1497:
1394:
1347:
163:
7839:"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa"
5313:
3715:
The Dutch Square is an area surrounded by Dutch buildings such as the
1531:. Malacca continued to prosper until the eighth Sultanate of Malacca,
9790:
9369:
9148:
9021:
8815:
8806:
8744:
8704:
8654:
8636:
8552:
8255:
8215:
7442:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 23 June 2007. Archived from
6913:
6813:
6621:
4223:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3716:
3588:
3505:
3442:
3320:
3150:
3002:
2979:
2967:
2071:
1902:
1897:
1544:
1523:, and Parameswara converted to Islam when he married a princess from
1386:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1086:
965:
961:
722:
271:
148:
7436:"Anniversary of the twinning of the Cities of Melaka and Valparaiso"
7378:
7376:
7374:
4249:. Forest Research Institute, Malaysia. 25 April 2014. Archived from
3940:
with or established as a friendship city with the following cities:
3490:
in and nearby the city. There are also 52 private clinics and three
3022:
and Chinese. The Kristang exist as a result of marriage between the
2142:(MPHTJ). MBMB area is currently at 270 sq kilometres as a result of
174:
9897:
9892:
9874:
9863:
9795:
9777:
9727:
9693:
9636:
9625:
9384:
9303:
9227:
9199:
9143:
8973:
8857:
8853:
8740:
8589:
8548:
8464:
8225:
8200:
7679:
7124:
5712:
5513:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
5369:
5005:
4920:
4064:
4038:
3965:
3933:
3814:. The Maritime Museum features a replica of a historical ship, the
3677:
3668:
2228:
can be seen in a strip of land directly across the coast. (up) and
1808:
1707:
1702:
1493:
1488:
1442:
1433:
1422:
1374:
1289:
1210:
1035:
925:
541:
7102:
6087:"KTMB perkenal perkhidmatan komuter baharu dari Seremban ke Gemas"
3383:. The cruise route is an area marking the border between historic
9845:
9704:
9420:
9359:
9113:
9108:
8977:
8968:
8950:
8726:
8717:
8170:
8165:
7930:
7718:
7371:
5743:(in Malay). Malacca State Development Corporation. Archived from
5658:
5458:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
3991:
3911:
3592:
3375:, offshore from modern shopoffices constructed on reclaimed land.
3335:
3290:
3275:
3251:
3196:. When the European conquest begin, Malacca had developed into a
3146:
2987:
2306:
Climate data for Malacca (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1930–2020)
2296:
2103:
2055:
1906:
1540:
1515:
Due to the large influence of Arab, Persian, and Indian traders,
1480:
1476:
1459:
1446:
1418:
1319:
1113:
According to legend, the site that is now Malacca City was named
1062:
1050:
for its long history. As of 2019 it has a population of 579,000.
1031:
929:
561:
379:
5154:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 341–.
4506:
223:
9829:
9709:
9659:
9620:
9555:
8885:
8819:
8810:
8585:
8567:
8534:
8530:
8468:
8230:
8205:
8135:
7868:
7618:. Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, China. Archived from
6728:(in Malay and English). Melaka State Government. Archived from
6355:(in Malay). Malacca Law Courts Official Website. Archived from
5687:. The Association for Asian Studies. p. 21. Archived from
5407:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification"
4401:(in Portuguese). José Valério. pp. 23–. GGKEY:8JB3W3RRAYB.
4215:
4069:
3929:
3527:
Various government or state schools are available in the city.
3430:
3201:
3154:
2995:
2971:
2218:
1737:, with the Johor royal family taken to Aceh to rule Johor as a
1410:
1406:
1043:
727:
7499:. People's Government of Hunan Province, China. Archived from
6864:(in English and Malay). Malacca Public Library. Archived from
6170:"Kos taman tema, naik taraf kawasan monorel Melaka RM109 juta"
3886:, with a capacity of 1,212 is located in the MBO Melaka Mall.
3258:
Internal roads linking different parts on the city are mostly
3169:
1857:
1160:(1424–1444), because it was home to many trading communities.
9913:
9879:
9811:
9761:
9743:
9675:
9586:
8959:
8722:
8713:
8645:
8623:
8483:
8260:
7559:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from
7471:
Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Santiago and Bernama
4956:
A. GUTHRIE (of the Straits Settlements, and OTHERS.) (1861).
4841:
The Cambridge History of the British Empire: New Zealand. 7/2
4056:
3986:
3973:
3960:
3947:
3861:
3783:
3425:
complex is located along Tun Abdul Razak Road, while another
3286:
3215:
3019:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1398:
1247:
972:, the city became an area of conflict when the sultanates of
9976:
Populated places established by the Dutch East India Company
4343:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
4185:. Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map. Archived from
1342:, where he tried to establish another new kingdom at either
9581:
9430:
9344:
9123:
9073:
8955:
8946:
8785:
6757:. Educational Management Information System. Archived from
5768:"Malacca Stands to Benefit from "Belt And Road" Initiative"
4717:. Fujian, China: China Intercontinental Press. p. 58.
3779:
3689:
3316:
3026:
men with Malay women during the era of Portuguese Malacca.
1804:
1788:
1667:
If they were only to take "Malaca" out of the hands of the
1484:
1382:
1310:
in Sumatra, decided to build a new kingdom following Malay
988:
914:
7025:"Melaka: five ways to see the world in one Malaysian city"
6196:"Lebih 17,000 guna Monorel Melaka sejak beroperasi semula"
5716:
The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity
5307:"Touristic Impressions of Social Transformation in Melaka"
4592:
Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource
1148:
themselves suggest that Arab merchants called the kingdom
1053:
7411:"Valpairaso, land of steep hills, trains, sea and curves"
7205:"Padang Pahlawan, that's the new name for freedom ground"
5038:
An Uncommon Hero: M.K. Rajakumar in Politics and Medicine
4526:
3348:
was launched in October 2010, served the route along the
1644:
6676:. Oriental Melaka Straits Medical Centre. Archived from
6140:"Malacca wants to revive monorail line to promote river"
3928:
Malacca first started twinning in 1984 with the city of
3583:
is the main library of the State of Malacca, located in
3478:
The Mahkota Medical Centre building, one of the largest
9309:
Malaysian cities with a population of more than 200,000
7643:"Jakarta's 'Kota Tua' and Melaka are now sister cities"
7524:"Guangdong & Malacca sign sister relationship memo"
7473:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. Archived from
5545:. Statistics Department, Malaysia. 2010. Archived from
4918:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4398:
As Moedas Desconhecidas de Malaca: uma nova perspectiva
2121:
1369:
in the 15th and 16th centuries and the most prosperous
7347:
7345:
7343:
5405:
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007).
5101:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 20–.
5094:
4686:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
3404:
2134:, MBMB). Formerly known as Malacca Municipal Council (
1551:
and other island peoples, traded mainly in spices and
7789:. Malaysian Dutch Descendants Project. Archived from
4844:. CUP Archive. 1933. pp. 11–. GGKEY:55QQ9L73P70.
4806:
4744:
1156:
for 'congregation of merchants') during the reign of
789:
9194:
9013:
7213:. National Library Board. 11 October 1968. p. 5
5888:
5798:
4878:
4081:
3254:
service waiting for customers at Stadhuis Red Square
2190:). The city also elects five representatives to the
2174:
1580:, who was a Chinese princess from the Ming dynasty.
1441:
Malacca was a well-established city surrounded by a
7340:
7154:"Bukit China: A hill steeped in legend and history"
6062:
5090:
5088:
4303:
3587:town. Other public library branches are located in
3486:There is one public hospital and twelve government
1568:, where they constructed temples and a well called
1381:granted protection to Malacca against attacks from
1144:, reflecting Parameswara's history as one, and the
7120:
7118:
7116:
6786:. Department of Education, Malacca. Archived from
6224:(in Malay). The Malaysian Insight. 3 December 2017
5236:. Ministry of Information Malaysia. Archived from
4776:
1038:in 1963, and in 2008 it was listed, together with
7440:Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Santiago
7151:
7018:
7016:
4562:
4206:
4204:
3766:
3667:where many outdoor stage performances occur. The
2994:. The Indians, including the Chitty, were mainly
2954:comprised the majority with 273,844, followed by
1822:Street scene of Malacca City in 1912, during the
1576:, the fifth wife of the sixth Sultan of Malacca,
1547:, and the natives of Malay Archipelago, like the
1500:, according to local folklore, a daughter of the
1314:'s fall in 1377 after being attacked by Javanese
1140:as a transliteration of the term for a fugitive,
9937:
7464:
6838:. Wesley Methodist School Melaka. Archived from
5147:
5085:
5006:"Melaka – A Cosmopolitan City in Southeast Asia"
3924:List of twin towns and sister cities in Malaysia
3214:, the city benefited from the rise of China and
7676:"Melaka, Kembaran Kota Tua Jakarta di Malaysia"
7113:
6491:. Prison Department of Malaysia. Archived from
6353:"Alamat Mahkamah Tinggi Sesyen & Majistret"
5987:The New Silk Road Becomes the World Land-Bridge
5003:
4951:
4949:
4802:
4800:
4522:
4520:
3041:, a newly built mosque in the city's metro area
1721:By the mid-16th century, the two sultanates of
1701:. The Portuguese constructed a fortress called
980:attempted to take control from the Portuguese.
9228:Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley
7780:
7386:. Melaka Historic City Council. Archived from
7355:. Melaka Historic City Council. Archived from
7125:Karl-Heinz Reger; Nelles Verlag Staff (1997).
7013:
6963:
6620:. Melaka Historic City Council. Archived from
6298:
5990:. Executive Intelligence Review. pp. 1–.
5924:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5713:Laurence J. C. Ma; Carolyn L. Cartier (2003).
5569:
5567:
5312:. EMP Group of Companies. 1998. Archived from
4973:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4569:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 127–.
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4414:
4372:"Malaca Os irredutíveis filhos de Albuquerque"
4201:
4183:"Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Melaka)"
2136:Majlis Perbandaran Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah
1659:, arrived in Malacca to sever its Islamic and
9457:
9286:
9180:
9037:
8457:
8443:
7906:
7022:
6812:. Melaka International School. Archived from
6325:
6137:
5965:] (in Chinese (Malaysia)). 16 August 2023
5573:
5342:"The Tourism Industry in the State of Melaka"
5060:
5058:
4612:
4530:Culture and Customs of Singapore and Malaysia
4276:
4117:
4115:
3731:in honour of a generous late Chinese tycoon,
1487:. In 1405, the Ming court dispatched Admiral
1179:were named after the city at the time of the
104:
91:
7640:
7316:
7314:
7085:"Encore Melaka Grand Opening on 7 July 2018"
5889:Bart August; Kevin Teh (23 September 2014).
5506:"Klimatafel von Malacca (Melaka) / Malaysia"
5041:. GB Gerakbudaya Enterprise S. pp. 6–.
5034:
4946:
4864:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 11–.
4797:
4527:Jaime Koh; Stephanie Ho PhD (22 June 2009).
4517:
4394:
4272:
4270:
4268:
1883:arrived in the city on 14 January 1942 in a
1866:Department of Museums Malaysia, Malacca City
1318:. Before he reached the site, he arrived in
1129:. Amused by this, he chose to name the site
7673:
7586:"Penerbangan khas Nanjing-Melaka guna LTAM"
6065:"We can revive Tampin-Malacca rail service"
5909:
5679:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5576:"The Development of Articles in Baba Malay"
5564:
5365:
4857:
4813:. Stanford University Press. pp. 23–.
4810:A History of Modern Indonesia Since C. 1300
4765:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4608:
4606:
4547:
4435:
4410:
4408:
4304:Hugh; Colleen Gantzer (27 September 2015).
3708:The replica of a 1502 Portuguese ship, the
1858:World War II, post-independence and present
1133:after the tree under which he was sitting.
137:
29:City and state capital in Malacca, Malaysia
9479:Department of Statistics, Malaysia (2020)
9464:
9450:
9293:
9279:
9187:
9173:
9044:
9030:
8450:
8436:
7913:
7899:
7750:
7748:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7408:
6541:"Malacca E-Commerce (State Health Clinic)"
6202:(in Malay). Utusan Borneo. 3 February 2018
5860:"Melaka wujud Pusat Perdagangan Hang Tuah"
5857:
5719:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 79–.
5605:
5055:
5030:
5028:
5026:
4999:
4997:
4853:
4851:
4112:
3917:
3141:The main languages spoken in the city are
2998:while the Kristang were mostly Christian.
1973:
1467:In Malacca during the early 15th century,
1365:. Soon, the site became the centre of the
9971:Populated places established in the 1390s
7920:
7651:. The Jakarta Post Travel. Archived from
7311:
6119:(in Malay). Malaysiakini. 2 February 2018
6093:(in Malay). Berita Harian. 1 October 2015
6016:. Nutmeg Publishing. 2010. pp. 19–.
5928:
5601:
5599:
5433:
5125:. Melaka State Government. Archived from
5095:Samuel S. Dhoraisingam (1 January 2006).
5064:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4738:
4507:Abdul Shukor Ismail (Datoʹ Haji) (1984).
4475:
4473:
4265:
2990:or followers from other denominations of
2945:
2239:The city is located on both sides of the
2116:Locations of Malacca City and its suburbs
834:Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca
7557:Consulate General of Malaysia, Guangzhou
6702:. Mahkota Medical Centre. Archived from
6593:"List of 1Malaysia Clinics (See Melaka)"
6176:(in Malay). Astro Awani. 6 December 2017
5891:"You Can Do It Too: Roadtrip To Malacca"
5765:
5661:: Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei
5636:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5450:
4807:Merle Calvin Ricklefs (1 January 1993).
4745:Geraldo Affonso Muzzi (4 January 2014).
4714:Zheng He's voyages down the western seas
4664:
4647:Zheng He's Voyages Down the Western Seas
4633:
4603:
4566:Straits of Malacca: Gateway Or Gauntlet?
4486:. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. pp. 153–.
4405:
3703:
3619:
3607:
3563:
3553:
3504:
3473:
3462:
3408:
3366:
3300:
3245:
3234:
3168:
1977:
1861:
1817:
1761:
1743:
1602:
1587:
1462:, Chinese Muslim voyager and translator.
1427:
1052:
9981:1641 establishments in the Dutch Empire
7813:"Geminações de Cidades e Vilas: Lisbon"
7745:
7698:
7592:(in Malay). 3 July 2010. Archived from
7353:"At A Glance [TwinCities 2017]"
7265:. Golden Screen Cinemas. Archived from
6940:"Taburan Perpustakaan Desa di Malaysia"
6515:"Penjara Bandar Hilir mula dikosongkan"
6437:. Royal Malaysia Police. Archived from
6435:"Direktori PDRM Melaka – Melaka Tengah"
6381:. Malacca Syariah Court. Archived from
6222:"Monorel Melaka beroperasi semula esok"
5931:"Five Things to Do in Majestic Malacca"
5893:. Going Places Magazine. Archived from
5260:"Malacca City to Kuala Lumpur Distance"
5176:"Malacca to reclaim 140 acres from sea"
5069:. World War II Database. Archived from
5023:
4994:
4848:
4283:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 21–.
1807:and expel the Bugis from both Riau and
1167:, its name was spelled "Malaca", under
956:, a Sumatran prince who escaped to the
678:307.86 km (118.87 sq mi)
9938:
9051:
6328:"Global port in the works for Malacca"
6266:
5799:Sam Bateman; Joshua Ho (3 June 2014).
5596:
5472:
4827:
4483:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD
4479:
4470:
4330:
4280:Ahmedabad: From Royal city to Megacity
4151:
4149:
4147:
3591:town, Kampung Padang, Bertam Hulu and
1876:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
1770:visiting Malacca between 1833 and 1839
1473:treasure voyages into the Indian Ocean
1421:, who travelled together with Admiral
1389:and Malacca officially submitted as a
1350:, but found the locations unsuitable.
1297:
952:. The present-day city was founded by
9445:
9274:
9168:
9025:
9012:
8431:
7894:
7783:"Malacca, a Dutch conquest forgotten"
7756:"Twin Cities plan will boost Malacca"
6567:"Malacca E-Commerce (Private Clinic)"
6113:"Komuter guna jadual baru mulai esok"
5527:
5336:
5334:
4898:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 150–.
4336:
3878:The main cinemas in the city are the
3266:. The city is accessible through the
3184:, putting it in the same position as
2016:
1909:supplement and a number of them were
1171:as "Malakka" or "Malacka", and under
588:Establishment of the local government
9951:Populated coastal places in Malaysia
8392:
7521:
7152:M. Veera Pandiyan (16 August 2013).
6461:"Penjara istimewa Dusun Datuk Murad"
6303:. Cruise & Ferry. Archived from
6063:Nor Shahid Mohd Nor (24 July 2015).
5398:
5285:"Malacca City to Singapore Distance"
3797:
3727:, and Chinese settlers structure of
2122:Local governance and city definition
2032:
2000:
1949:. The building was then turned into
1692:'s words on his arriving to Malacca.
1583:
1057:Map of (Malacca) Melaka Town in 1951
8836:Johor Bahru Sentral railway station
6299:Rebecca Gibson (11 February 2014).
5648:"The Portuguese Creoles of Malacca"
5515:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
5498:
5460:. World Meteorological Organization
5214:(in Malay). Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan
4710:
4683:
4563:Donald B. Freeman (17 April 2003).
4421:. Nutmeg Publishing. pp. 11–.
4144:
3405:Courts of law and legal enforcement
3296:
329:Location of Malacca City in Malacca
20:. For the historical fortress, see
13:
7322:"Stadiums in Malaysia (Hang Tuah)"
7023:Narina Exelby (26 February 2015).
6326:R.S.N. Murali (21 February 2015).
6250:. 22 February 2011. Archived from
5583:California State University, Chico
5331:
4783:. Psychology Press. pp. 18–.
4378:. 2 September 2011. Archived from
3848:List of shopping malls in Malaysia
3512:, the city's main secondary school
3399:
3262:constructed and maintained by the
3220:Malacca International Trade Centre
2185:
2132:Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah
1774:After Aceh was left weakened, the
18:Kota Melaka (federal constituency)
14:
9997:
7861:
7465:Mohd Bakri Darus (23 June 2007).
6862:"Malacca Public Library Location"
5347:. University of Malaya Repository
5148:Arthur Cotterell (15 July 2014).
4977:Malacca, Singapore, and Indonesia
4974:Michael Leifer (1 January 1978).
4751:. Ediçoes Vercial. pp. 11–.
4277:Achyut Yagnik (2 February 2011).
4123:"DOSM_DOSM_MELAKA_1_2020_Siri-81"
3898:stadium in the state of Malacca,
3264:Malaysian Public Works Department
2923:World Meteorological Organization
2175:State and national representation
2064:
1970:in the northern Malay Peninsula.
1425:. On his descriptions, he wrote;
670:277 km (107 sq mi)
9956:World Heritage Sites in Malaysia
9604:
9594:
9549:
9539:
9302:
9014:Articles related to Malacca City
8691:Batam Harbour Bay Ferry Terminal
8610:Batam Harbour Bay Ferry Terminal
8412:
8411:
8401:
8391:
7921:
7879:
7867:
7831:
7805:
7774:
7667:
7634:
7608:
7578:
7542:
7526:. News Guangdong. Archived from
7515:
7497:"List of Sister cities of Hunan"
7489:
7458:
7428:
7402:
7324:. World Stadiums. Archived from
7281:
7255:
7225:
7197:
7171:
7145:
7131:. Nelles Verlag. pp. 113–.
7095:
7077:
7047:
6983:
6964:Leong Siok Hui (30 April 2011).
6957:
6489:"Prison Address & Directory"
5776:. CRIEnglish.com. Archived from
5484:CLIMAT monthly weather summaries
5194:"Mushrooming Island in Malaysia"
4919:Paulo Jorge Sousa Pinto (1996).
4084:
4063:
4050:
4037:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3867:
3854:Dataran Pahlawan Melaka Megamall
3682:Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum
3535:, Malacca Girls High School and
3107:
3084:
3065:
3046:
3031:
2217:
2206:
2155:
2140:Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council
2126:The city is administered by the
2095:
2079:
2063:
2047:
2031:
2015:
1999:
1992:
1699:Malacca was captured on that day
1496:'s fleet. To enhance relations,
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
985:Johor co-operated with the Dutch
554:
534:
468:
461:
435:
428:
402:
395:
347:
340:
301:
291:
231:
222:
211:
202:
193:
182:
173:
162:
7641:Edna Tarigan (2 January 2014).
6932:
6906:
6888:"Zon Melaka Tengah - PERPUSTAM"
6880:
6854:
6828:
6802:
6776:
6744:
6718:
6692:
6666:
6636:
6610:
6585:
6569:. MelakaCom.net. Archived from
6559:
6543:. MelakaCom.net. Archived from
6533:
6507:
6481:
6453:
6427:
6397:
6371:
6345:
6319:
6292:
6236:
6214:
6188:
6162:
6131:
6105:
6079:
6056:
6030:
6004:
5977:
5945:
5882:
5851:
5819:
5792:
5759:
5733:
5706:
5673:
5359:
5299:
5277:
5252:
5226:
5204:
5186:
5168:
5141:
5115:
4967:
4912:
4895:A New History of Southeast Asia
4704:
4650:. 五洲传播出版社. 2005. pp. 58–.
4583:
4500:
3637:Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum
3330:There were railway tracks from
2096:
2048:
1927:British Military Administration
1768:Cyrille Pierre Théodore Laplace
1099:Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum
469:
436:
403:
348:
9961:Ports and harbours of Malaysia
8790:Malaysia–Singapore Second Link
7711:"Bandar Kembar Melaka, Hoorne"
6618:"Health (Government Hospital)"
6138:R.S.N. Murali (20 June 2015).
6040:. Malacca Taxi. Archived from
5858:Amir Mamat (11 January 2016).
4613:Wong Hui Shin (20 June 2012).
4361:
4297:
4239:
4222:). 7 July 2008. Archived from
4175:
3802:Other attractions include the
3767:Leisure and conservation areas
3547:, Wesley Methodist School and
2289:Intertropical Convergence Zone
2166:Panorama view of Downtown and
1986:town (part of Hang Tuah Jaya).
1679:would be entirely ruined, and
1631:, sent a representative named
252:Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum
105:
92:
1:
8873:Bukit Berapit, Pengkalan Hulu
7726:. 7 July 1989. Archived from
7409:Marina Tan (9 January 1998).
7128:Malaysia – Singapore – Brunei
5929:Va Sonyka (29 October 2015).
4619:. AuthorHouse. pp. 49–.
4105:
3699:
3459:List of hospitals in Malaysia
3452:
2940:
2285:Köppen climate classification
2080:
1780:the second capture of Malacca
1753:
1627:. The Portuguese, under King
1483:, and was a vassal region of
1302:Malacca was established when
944:, having become a successful
8994:Padang Besar railway station
8816:Tanjung Belungkor, Pengerang
7887:travel guide from Wikivoyage
7724:National Library of Malaysia
7674:Wahyu Setyo (19 June 2014).
6944:National Library of Malaysia
6784:"List of Schools in Malacca"
5151:A History of South East Asia
4748:The Portuguese in Malay Land
4395:José Valério (9 June 2014).
3575:
3569:Sino-Portuguese architecture
3516:
3242:, a coastal road in the city
3225:
3126:
3119:church of St. Francis Xavier
2287:system, more subject to the
2197:
1913:and forced to construct the
1108:
845:Cultural: (ii)(iii)(iv)
7:
9966:1396 establishments in Asia
8811:Changi Point Ferry Terminal
8807:Tanjung Pengelih, Pengerang
8709:Batam Center Ferry Terminal
8705:Tanjung Pengelih, Pengerang
8682:Batam Center Ferry Terminal
8664:Batam Center Ferry Terminal
7781:Dennis de Witt (May 2001).
7384:"MBMB MUO With Twin Cities"
7263:"GSC Aeon Bandaraya Melaka"
6301:"New terminal for Malaysia"
5805:. Routledge. pp. 90–.
4777:Timothy P. Daniels (2005).
4448:"Sri Tri Buana/Parameswara"
4247:"The legendary Melaka tree"
4077:
3874:List of cinemas in Malaysia
3841:
3545:Melaka International School
2779:Average precipitation days
2565:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2425:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2277:tropical rainforest climate
1929:until the formation of the
820:The Historic City of Melaka
66:Other transcription(s)
10:
10002:
9986:State capitals in Malaysia
9593:
9538:
8840:Woodlands Train Checkpoint
8270:Residential neighbourhoods
7943:, Administrative capital:
7522:Chan (23 September 2015).
6144:The Star/Asia News Network
5766:Wang Wei (26 April 2015).
5617:Repository. Archived from
4480:Lim SK (1 November 2011).
4337:Cheah, Boon Kheng (1998).
3921:
3871:
3845:
3598:
3523:List of schools in Malacca
3520:
3456:
3164:
3149:and English, although the
3130:
3073:Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple
2928:
2920:
2305:
2269:
2183:in the city: Kota Melaka (
2181:parliamentary constituency
1870:During the first stage of
1617:United East Indies Company
1186:
1001:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
810:UNESCO World Heritage Site
802:UNESCO World Heritage Site
246:Panorama view of Malacca,
15:
9487:
9474:cities and municipalities
9398:
9332:
9315:
9253:Gunung Mulu National Park
9237:
9206:
9059:
9019:
8986:
8939:
8865:
8852:
8828:
8799:
8752:
8739:
8696:Stulang Laut, Johor Bahru
8687:Stulang Laut, Johor Bahru
8678:Stulang Laut, Johor Bahru
8598:
8560:
8547:
8523:
8476:
8463:
8458:Malaysia border crossings
8387:
8347:
8331:
8300:
8269:
8103:
8072:
8046:
8037:
8016:
7951:
7937:
7289:"Our Cinemas (Locate Us)"
7181:. Cuti.my. Archived from
6469:(in Malay). 20 March 2008
6405:"Direktori PDRM (Melaka)"
6146:. AsiaOne. Archived from
5615:Universiti Sains Malaysia
5435:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
5373:(in English and German).
5212:"Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan"
4861:Macau History and Society
4698:10.1017/S0041977X16001038
4533:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 9–.
4306:"Where Malaysia was born"
3889:
3832:Malacca Literature Museum
3729:Tan Beng Swee Clock Tower
3355:A tram system powered by
3176:of Malacca City, Malaysia
3174:Central business district
2873:
2825:
2778:
2704:
2634:
2564:
2494:
2424:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2224:Part of the city centre,
2150:of 307.86 sq kilometres.
1787:Sumatra than they had in
1782:. The Dutch succeeded at
1655:leader together with his
1165:Portuguese administration
1163:When the city came under
938:the oldest Malaysian city
895:
891:242.8 ha (600 acres)
887:
879:
871:
859:
849:
839:
824:
816:
807:
800:
784:
774:
764:
752:
738:
721:
710:
695:
690:
682:
674:
659:
654:
646:
636:
626:
621:
603:
595:
587:
579:
567:
547:
529:
494:
334:
327:
315:
287:
156:
138:
130:
84:
77:
70:
65:
54:
41:
34:
8778:Sultan Abu Bakar Complex
8772:Johor–Singapore Causeway
8760:Sultan Iskandar Building
7029:South China Morning Post
6995:Cheng Ho Cultural Museum
6836:"Message from Principal"
6648:Malacca General Hospital
6646:(in English and Malay).
6595:(in Malay and English).
5956:
5953:"配合周六封路计划 部分天猛公路永改反方向行驶"
5004:Johannes Widodo (2002).
3753:Malacca Warrior Monument
3674:Cheng Ho Cultural Museum
3614:Malacca Sultanate Palace
3496:Malacca General Hospital
3468:Malacca General Hospital
3362:
2933:(extremes and humidity)
1937:. After Malaya achieved
1833:as the Netherlands were
1776:Dutch East India Company
1625:presence on Indian ports
1613:Dutch East India Company
1596:, the first European to
883:45.3 ha (112 acres)
243:From top, left to right:
8974:Telaga Harbour Langkawi
6521:(in Malay). 1 June 2010
5414:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci
4616:Sunshine Little Kitchen
4415:Dennis De Witt (2008).
3918:International relations
3725:Queen Victoria Fountain
3603:
3272:Syed Abdullah Aziz Road
3240:Syed Abdullah Aziz Road
3230:
1974:Governance and politics
1633:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
1306:, who had escaped from
1192:Historical affiliations
8913:Padang Besar, Thailand
8909:Padang Besar, Malaysia
8064:Melaka Tengah District
7233:"GSC Dataran Pahlawan"
4980:. BRILL. pp. 9–.
4454:. 1299. Archived from
4452:National Library Board
3712:
3632:
3617:
3572:
3561:
3513:
3483:
3471:
3418:
3376:
3371:Ship anchoring at the
3357:compressed natural gas
3309:
3268:North–South Expressway
3255:
3243:
3207:primary-based industry
3177:
3054:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
2946:Ethnicity and religion
2931:Deutscher Wetterdienst
2243:near its mouth on the
2232:, Malacca City. (down)
1987:
1867:
1826:
1824:British administration
1771:
1759:
1695:
1620:
1600:
1465:
1437:
1294:
1058:
934:Melaka Tengah District
915:
909:
609:; 21 years ago
8820:Changi Ferry Terminal
8628:Tanjung Balai Karimun
8619:Tanjung Balai Karimun
8287:Taman Belimbing Setia
8073:Cities/Municipalities
7237:Golden Screen Cinemas
7103:"Encore Melaka Shows"
6409:Royal Malaysia Police
5035:Pek Leng Tan (2011).
3880:Golden Screen Cinemas
3860:Bandaraya Melaka and
3856:, The Shore, and the
3707:
3657:Portuguese Settlement
3623:
3611:
3581:Malacca State Library
3567:
3559:Malacca State Library
3557:
3529:The secondary schools
3508:
3477:
3466:
3412:
3370:
3304:
3283:Malacca Strait Bridge
3249:
3238:
3172:
3039:Melaka Straits Mosque
2992:Chinese folk religion
2251:. Due to large-scale
1982:Malacca City Hall at
1981:
1865:
1821:
1797:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
1765:
1747:
1665:
1653:Portuguese expedition
1649:Afonso de Albuquerque
1606:
1594:Afonso de Albuquerque
1591:
1439:
1431:
1326:who served under the
1194:
1083:Portuguese Settlement
1056:
740: • Summer (
686:6 m (20 ft)
514:2.19444°N 102.24861°E
276:Melaka Straits Mosque
9196:World Heritage Sites
8904:Ban Prakop, Na Thawi
8673:Tanjung Balai Asahan
8292:Taman Kota Laksamana
8277:Bandar Jasin Bestari
7876:at Wikimedia Commons
7793:on 25 September 2015
7733:on 25 September 2015
7686:on 25 September 2015
7530:on 25 September 2015
7390:on 17 September 2017
5646:Ian Hancock (2009).
4858:Zhidong Hao (2011).
4510:Sejarah ringkas Muar
4458:on 29 September 2015
4382:on 27 September 2015
4318:on 27 September 2015
4253:on 27 September 2015
3812:Macau Gallery Melaka
3549:Pay Fong High School
3537:Catholic High School
3387:and Malay area. The
3102:in the 18th century.
3098:church built by the
2964:interracial marriage
2355:Record high °C (°F)
2128:Malacca City Council
2113:class=notpageimage|
1935:Federation of Malaya
1519:soon turned into an
1277:Federation of Malaya
1243:1826–1942; 1945–1946
1230:1641–1795; 1818–1825
1204:Sultanate of Malacca
1169:Dutch administration
776:Vehicle registration
641:Malacca City Council
419:Show map of Malaysia
319:Bandaraya Bersejarah
280:Malacca City Council
9316:1,000,000–1,999,999
9222:George Town, Penang
8054:Alor Gajah District
8029:Tourist attractions
7503:on 21 December 2015
7359:on 31 December 2017
7299:on 21 November 2015
7269:on 27 November 2015
7243:on 27 November 2015
7185:on 25 November 2015
7089:impression-city.com
7055:"Portuguese Square"
7035:on 24 November 2015
7001:on 23 November 2015
6914:"Perpustakaan UiTM"
6868:on 15 November 2015
6842:on 16 November 2015
6816:on 16 November 2015
6790:on 14 November 2015
6732:on 14 November 2015
6644:"Jabatan Perubatan"
6385:on 10 November 2015
6359:on 10 November 2015
6307:on 16 November 2015
6067:. New Straits Times
6013:Melaka from the Top
5897:on 16 November 2015
5839:on 25 November 2015
5747:on 16 November 2015
5741:"Ekonomi di Melaka"
5574:Elzbieta Thurgood.
5552:on 14 November 2013
5426:2007HESS...11.1633P
4393: •
4369: •
4226:on 6 September 2015
4220:World Heritage Site
3894:The second largest
3776:Sumatran rhinoceros
3533:Malacca High School
3510:Malacca High School
3024:European Portuguese
2635:Record low °C (°F)
2495:Daily mean °C (°F)
2260:Portuguese fortress
1852:Straits Settlements
1835:conquered by France
1529:Megat Iskandar Shah
1324:Regent of Singapura
1298:Founding of Malacca
1241:Straits Settlements
1048:World Heritage Site
1008:Straits Settlements
596:Municipality status
510: /
386:Show map of Malacca
262:statue in front of
22:Fortress of Malacca
9259:Niah National Park
9053:Cities in Malaysia
7845:on 31 October 2013
7819:on 1 February 2015
7655:on 6 February 2014
7065:on 6 November 2015
6706:on 4 November 2015
6680:on 4 November 2015
6654:on 4 November 2015
6624:on 4 November 2015
6597:Ministry of Health
6573:on 4 November 2015
6547:on 4 November 2015
6280:. 10 December 2023
6248:www.ngvjournal.com
6044:on 21 October 2015
5870:on 12 January 2016
5780:on 18 October 2015
5773:Xinhua News Agency
5694:on 18 October 2015
5379:University of Bonn
5319:on 12 October 2015
5073:on 12 October 2015
4513:(in Malay). Manaf.
4376:Diário de Notícias
4163:on 11 October 2015
3908:Hang Jebat Stadium
3864:shopping centres.
3820:Tunku Abdul Rahman
3745:St. Peter's Church
3713:
3694:Portuguese culture
3676:is the site where
3633:
3618:
3573:
3562:
3514:
3484:
3472:
3419:
3377:
3373:Straits of Malacca
3310:
3256:
3244:
3212:maritime Silk Road
3178:
3121:dates back to 1856
2245:Straits of Malacca
1988:
1915:Burma–Siam Railway
1885:convoy of bicycles
1868:
1827:
1784:overtaking Malacca
1772:
1760:
1643:of the Muslims of
1621:
1601:
1570:Hang Li Poh's Well
1438:
1177:Straits of Malacca
1067:Maritime Silk Road
1059:
948:in the era of the
942:Straits of Malacca
817:Official name
675: • Metro
647: • Mayor
519:2.19444; 102.24861
416:Malacca (Malaysia)
316:Nickname(s):
260:St. Francis Xavier
9933:
9932:
9927:
9926:
9922:
9921:
9570:Federal Territory
9439:
9438:
9268:
9267:
9162:
9161:
9006:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8848:
8847:
8735:
8734:
8543:
8542:
8425:
8424:
8383:
8382:
8176:Kuala Sungai Baru
8104:Towns and suburbs
7872:Media related to
7787:The Dutch Courier
7678:(in Indonesian).
7550:"Highlights News"
7415:New Straits Times
7210:The Straits Times
7138:978-3-88618-902-1
7107:encore-melaka.com
6023:978-983-43519-2-2
5997:978-0-943235-24-0
5812:978-1-135-14726-6
5726:978-0-7425-1756-1
5680:Michael G. Vann.
5182:. 4 January 1974.
5180:New Straits Times
5161:978-981-4634-70-0
5129:on 5 October 2015
5108:978-981-230-346-2
5048:978-967-5832-27-7
4905:978-1-137-01554-9
4871:978-988-8028-54-2
4820:978-0-8047-2194-3
4790:978-0-415-94971-2
4758:978-989-8392-65-7
4724:978-7-5085-0708-8
4657:978-7-5085-0708-8
4626:978-1-4772-1460-2
4576:978-0-7735-2515-3
4540:978-0-313-35116-7
4493:978-981-229-594-1
4428:978-983-43519-0-8
4374:(in Portuguese).
4290:978-81-8475-473-5
3900:Hang Tuah Stadium
3828:Governor's Museum
3808:Taming Sari Tower
3798:Other attractions
3788:Indochinese tiger
3741:Porta do Santiago
3616:which is a museum
3541:fully residential
3494:in Malacca City.
3492:1Malaysia clinics
3480:private hospitals
3344:A 1.6-km line of
3159:Kristang language
2937:
2936:
2828:relative humidity
2192:state legislature
2168:Strait of Malacca
2148:metropolitan area
1911:taken to Thailand
1766:French navigator
1584:European conquest
1521:Islamic sultanate
1216:Portuguese Empire
1181:Malacca Sultanate
1175:, "Malacca". The
1103:Taming Sari Tower
1071:Porta de Santiago
950:Malacca Sultanate
899:
898:
637: • Body
627: • Type
485:Show map of Earth
264:St. Paul's Church
256:Porta de Santiago
248:Taming Sari Tower
144:Malākkā mānakaram
9993:
9608:
9598:
9553:
9543:
9490:
9489:
9466:
9459:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9416:Kuala Terengganu
9307:
9306:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9272:
9271:
9189:
9182:
9175:
9166:
9165:
9104:Kuala Terengganu
9046:
9039:
9032:
9023:
9022:
9010:
9009:
8902:(Kota Putra) /
8895:Ban Danok, Sadao
8891:Bukit Kayu Hitam
8863:
8862:
8750:
8749:
8558:
8557:
8474:
8473:
8452:
8445:
8438:
8429:
8428:
8415:
8414:
8405:
8395:
8394:
8282:Taman Malim Jaya
8044:
8043:
7925:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7892:
7891:
7883:
7871:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7760:New Sunday Times
7752:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7732:
7715:
7707:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7682:. Archived from
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7648:The Jakarta Post
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7622:on 3 August 2018
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7596:on 3 August 2018
7582:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7566:on 3 August 2018
7565:
7554:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7477:on 3 August 2018
7462:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7446:on 3 August 2018
7432:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7380:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7349:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7328:on 27 March 2014
7318:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7295:. Archived from
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7239:. Archived from
7229:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7122:
7111:
7110:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7061:. Archived from
7059:Tourism Malaysia
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7031:. Archived from
7020:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6997:. Archived from
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6966:"A Malaccan gem"
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6892:perpustam.gov.my
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6764:on 16 March 2015
6763:
6756:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6650:. Archived from
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6495:on 1 August 2015
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6411:. Archived from
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6254:on 28 March 2012
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6038:"Vehicle Models"
6034:
6028:
6027:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5926:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5866:. Archived from
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5831:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5686:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5612:
5606:Noriah Mohamed.
5603:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5544:
5536:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5510:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5420:(5): 1633–1644.
5411:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5311:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5123:"Melaka History"
5119:
5113:
5112:
5092:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5032:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4925:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4836:
4825:
4824:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4774:
4763:
4762:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4681:
4662:
4661:
4642:
4631:
4630:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4560:
4545:
4544:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4444:
4433:
4432:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4349:(2 (275)): 109.
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4314:. Archived from
4301:
4295:
4294:
4274:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4189:on 16 March 2015
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4127:
4119:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4068:
4067:
4055:
4054:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4028:
4016:
4015:
4005:Kota Tua Jakarta
4003:
4002:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3976:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3950:
3761:their occupation
3500:private hospital
3346:Malacca Monorail
3297:Public transport
3270:and the coastal
3111:
3088:
3069:
3050:
3035:
2929:Source 2: Ogimet
2782:
2303:
2302:
2253:land reclamation
2221:
2210:
2187:
2159:
2144:land reclamation
2099:
2098:
2083:
2082:
2067:
2066:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2034:
2019:
2018:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1939:its independence
1893:their occupation
1758:
1755:
1693:
1463:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1200:
918:
910:Bandaraya Melaka
888:Buffer zone
796:
793:
791:
745:
617:
615:
610:
560:
558:
557:
540:
538:
537:
525:
524:
522:
521:
520:
515:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
486:
472:
471:
465:
453:
452:Show map of Asia
439:
438:
432:
420:
406:
405:
399:
387:
377:
375:
367:
365:
351:
350:
344:
305:
295:
235:
226:
215:
206:
197:
186:
177:
166:
152:
141:
140:
126:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
79:
60:
59:Bandaraya Melaka
32:
31:
10001:
10000:
9996:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9671:Iskandar Puteri
9642:Negeri Sembilan
9609:
9603:
9599:
9554:
9548:
9544:
9483:
9482:
9477:
9470:
9440:
9435:
9399:200,000–499,999
9394:
9380:Iskandar Puteri
9333:500,000–999,999
9328:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9269:
9264:
9233:
9202:
9193:
9163:
9158:
9079:Iskandar Puteri
9055:
9050:
9015:
9007:
8998:
8982:
8965:Pengkalan Kubor
8935:
8844:
8824:
8795:
8731:
8615:Iskandar Puteri
8606:Iskandar Puteri
8594:
8539:
8519:
8459:
8456:
8426:
8421:
8379:
8343:
8327:
8296:
8265:
8099:
8068:
8039:
8033:
8012:
7947:
7933:
7919:
7864:
7859:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7837:
7836:
7832:
7822:
7820:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7779:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7762:. 25 April 2002
7754:
7753:
7746:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7699:
7689:
7687:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7590:Utusan Malaysia
7584:
7583:
7579:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7520:
7516:
7506:
7504:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7480:
7478:
7463:
7459:
7449:
7447:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7419:
7417:
7407:
7403:
7393:
7391:
7382:
7381:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7351:
7350:
7341:
7331:
7329:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7270:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7216:
7214:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7150:
7146:
7139:
7123:
7114:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7068:
7066:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7021:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6972:
6962:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6923:
6921:
6920:Malacca Library
6912:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6895:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6793:
6791:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6724:
6723:
6719:
6709:
6707:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6683:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6657:
6655:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6519:Utusan Malaysia
6513:
6512:
6508:
6498:
6496:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6466:Utusan Malaysia
6459:
6458:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6441:on 22 July 2015
6433:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6415:on 8 March 2015
6403:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6308:
6297:
6293:
6283:
6281:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6153:
6151:
6150:on 25 June 2015
6136:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6024:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5998:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5927:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5887:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5856:
5852:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5684:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5662:
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3824:St. Paul's Hill
3804:Maritime Museum
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3735:. The original
3702:
3661:Cheng Hoon Teng
3612:The replica of
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3435:Central Malacca
3423:city high court
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1839:Napoleonic Wars
1801:English rivalry
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1598:conquer Malacca
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1537:cloth merchants
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1338:and arrived at
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149:Transliteration
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139:மலாக்கா மாநகரம்
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7979:Chief Minister
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7862:External links
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6717:
6700:"Introduction"
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5497:
5471:
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5397:
5358:
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5251:
5240:on 18 May 2014
5225:
5203:
5200:. 11 May 2019.
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4993:
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4963:. pp. 1–.
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4692:(3): 615–621.
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4018:Padang Panjang
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3936:and it is now
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3816:Flor de la Mar
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3710:Flor de la Mar
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3686:Indian culture
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3488:health clinics
3454:
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3389:Melaka Gateway
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3323:(4 seats) and
3313:Melaka Sentral
3306:Melaka Sentral
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3058:Chinese temple
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3011:Malay language
2958:with 158,828,
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2876:sunshine hours
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2014:
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2006:
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1998:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1975:
1972:
1947:British Malaya
1859:
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1793:Maluku Islands
1748:A painting of
1685:
1651:, who was the
1607:Replica of an
1585:
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1572:, named after
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1046:, as a UNESCO
1012:British Empire
993:Maluku Islands
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599:1 January 1977
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449:Malacca (Asia)
448:
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409:
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9859:Petaling Jaya
9857:
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9807:Kota Kinabalu
9805:
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9739:Sungai Petani
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9365:Petaling Jaya
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9355:Kota Kinabalu
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9247:Kinabalu Park
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9239:East Malaysia
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9208:West Malaysia
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9134:Petaling Jaya
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8262:
8259:
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8254:
8252:
8251:Tanjung Kling
8249:
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8241:Sungai Rambai
8239:
8237:
8236:Simpang Ampat
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8152:
8149:
8147:
8146:Bukit Beruang
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8131:Batu Berendam
8129:
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8126:Batang Melaka
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5954:
5948:
5933:. Khmer Times
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5864:Berita Harian
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5394:
5393:full document
5388:
5384:
5380:
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5372:
5371:
5362:
5343:
5337:
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5315:
5308:
5302:
5287:. Google Maps
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3904:Melaka United
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3868:Entertainment
3865:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3839:
3838:are located.
3837:
3836:Malacca Light
3833:
3829:
3826:is where the
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3795:
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3789:
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3734:
3733:Tan Beng Swee
3730:
3726:
3722:
3721:Christ Church
3718:
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3706:
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3683:
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3641:Malay culture
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3470:main building
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3439:Tanjung Kling
3436:
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3415:Syariah Court
3411:
3397:
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3390:
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3382:
3381:Malacca River
3374:
3369:
3360:
3358:
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3350:Malacca River
3347:
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3339:Death Railway
3337:
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3325:bas persiaran
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3097:
3093:
3092:Christ Church
3087:
3082:
3078:
3075:, the oldest
3074:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3007:local culture
3004:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:Confucianists
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:Mean monthly
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:precipitation
2703:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:Malacca River
2231:
2230:Malacca River
2227:
2220:
2209:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2114:
2105:
2089:
2073:
2057:
2041:
2025:
2024:Tanjung Kling
2009:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:and then the
1932:
1931:Malayan Union
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:Japanese Army
1877:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1751:
1750:Dutch Malakka
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:East Indiaman
1605:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1451:Malacca River
1448:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:Malacca River
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1293:
1292:1963–present
1291:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1265:Malayan Union
1261:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1158:Muhammad Shah
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:Suma Oriental
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Christ Church
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:(present-day
1029:
1025:
1024:Death Railway
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
917:
911:
907:
903:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
799:
795:
787:
783:
779:
777:
773:
769:
767:
763:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:
733:
729:
726:
724:
720:
716:
714:
711: •
709:
705:
703:
702:state capital
699:
696: •
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
666:state capital
663:
660: •
658:
653:
650:Shadan Othman
649:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
629:
625:
620:
614:15 April 2003
607:15 April 2003
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
574:Melaka Tengah
572:
570:
566:
563:
552:
550:
546:
543:
532:
528:
523:
495:Coordinates:
493:
464:
431:
398:
382:
381:
370:
343:
333:
326:
320:
314:
304:
294:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Christ Church
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
234:
225:
214:
205:
196:
185:
176:
165:
155:
150:
145:
136:
134:
131: •
129:
124:
119:
113:
100:
90:
88:
85: •
83:
76:
74:
71: •
69:
64:
61:
53:
49:
48:state capital
45:
40:
33:
27:
23:
19:
9946:Malacca City
9841:Malacca City
9840:
9569:
9564:Kuala Lumpur
9546:Kuala Lumpur
9426:Pasir Gudang
9406:Malacca City
9405:
9323:Kuala Lumpur
9216:Malacca City
9215:
9129:Pasir Gudang
9119:Malacca City
9118:
9099:Kuala Lumpur
8931:Wang Prachan
8660:Pasir Gudang
8641:
8632:
8506:Sungai Tujoh
8502:Sungai Tujuh
8339:Tanjung Tuan
8318:Pokok Mangga
8313:Lipat Kajang
8246:Sungai Udang
8221:Pulau Sebang
8196:Masjid Tanah
8080:Malacca City
8079:
8001:Coat of arms
7941:Malacca City
7940:
7847:. Retrieved
7843:the original
7833:
7821:. Retrieved
7817:the original
7807:
7797:25 September
7795:. Retrieved
7791:the original
7786:
7776:
7764:. Retrieved
7737:25 September
7735:. Retrieved
7728:the original
7722:(in Malay).
7717:
7690:25 September
7688:. Retrieved
7684:the original
7669:
7659:25 September
7657:. Retrieved
7653:the original
7646:
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7620:the original
7610:
7598:. Retrieved
7594:the original
7589:
7580:
7568:. Retrieved
7561:the original
7556:
7544:
7534:25 September
7532:. Retrieved
7528:the original
7517:
7505:. Retrieved
7501:the original
7491:
7479:. Retrieved
7475:the original
7470:
7460:
7448:. Retrieved
7444:the original
7439:
7430:
7420:25 September
7418:. Retrieved
7404:
7392:. Retrieved
7388:the original
7361:. Retrieved
7357:the original
7330:. Retrieved
7326:the original
7301:. Retrieved
7297:the original
7283:
7271:. Retrieved
7267:the original
7257:
7245:. Retrieved
7241:the original
7227:
7215:. Retrieved
7208:
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7183:the original
7179:"Melaka Zoo"
7173:
7161:. Retrieved
7157:
7147:
7127:
7106:
7097:
7088:
7079:
7067:. Retrieved
7063:the original
7049:
7037:. Retrieved
7033:the original
7003:. Retrieved
6999:the original
6985:
6973:. Retrieved
6969:
6959:
6947:. Retrieved
6942:(in Malay).
6934:
6922:. Retrieved
6916:(in Malay).
6908:
6896:. Retrieved
6891:
6882:
6870:. Retrieved
6866:the original
6856:
6844:. Retrieved
6840:the original
6830:
6818:. Retrieved
6814:the original
6804:
6792:. Retrieved
6788:the original
6778:
6766:. Retrieved
6759:the original
6746:
6734:. Retrieved
6730:the original
6720:
6708:. Retrieved
6704:the original
6694:
6682:. Retrieved
6678:the original
6674:"Who We Are"
6668:
6656:. Retrieved
6652:the original
6638:
6626:. Retrieved
6622:the original
6612:
6600:. Retrieved
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6571:the original
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6545:the original
6535:
6523:. Retrieved
6518:
6509:
6497:. Retrieved
6493:the original
6483:
6471:. Retrieved
6464:
6455:
6443:. Retrieved
6439:the original
6429:
6417:. Retrieved
6413:the original
6407:(in Malay).
6399:
6387:. Retrieved
6383:the original
6379:"Contact Us"
6373:
6361:. Retrieved
6357:the original
6347:
6335:. Retrieved
6331:
6321:
6309:. Retrieved
6305:the original
6294:
6282:. Retrieved
6277:
6268:
6256:. Retrieved
6252:the original
6247:
6238:
6226:. Retrieved
6216:
6204:. Retrieved
6199:
6190:
6178:. Retrieved
6173:
6164:
6152:. Retrieved
6148:the original
6143:
6133:
6121:. Retrieved
6116:
6107:
6095:. Retrieved
6090:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6058:
6046:. Retrieved
6042:the original
6032:
6012:
6006:
5986:
5979:
5967:. Retrieved
5960:
5947:
5935:. Retrieved
5899:. Retrieved
5895:the original
5884:
5872:. Retrieved
5868:the original
5862:(in Malay).
5853:
5841:. Retrieved
5834:the original
5821:
5801:
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5778:the original
5771:
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5745:the original
5735:
5715:
5708:
5696:. Retrieved
5689:the original
5675:
5663:. Retrieved
5626:. Retrieved
5619:the original
5586:. Retrieved
5554:. Retrieved
5547:the original
5517:. Retrieved
5512:
5500:
5488:. Retrieved
5483:
5474:
5462:. Retrieved
5452:
5417:
5413:
5400:
5381:): 169–181.
5374:
5368:
5361:
5349:. Retrieved
5321:. Retrieved
5314:the original
5301:
5289:. Retrieved
5279:
5267:. Retrieved
5254:
5242:. Retrieved
5238:the original
5228:
5216:. Retrieved
5206:
5197:
5188:
5170:
5150:
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5127:the original
5117:
5097:
5075:. Retrieved
5071:the original
5037:
5013:. Retrieved
5010:Academia.edu
4976:
4969:
4960:Office.]
4958:
4936:. Retrieved
4932:Academia.edu
4927:
4914:
4894:
4860:
4840:
4809:
4779:
4747:
4740:
4728:. Retrieved
4713:
4706:
4689:
4685:
4646:
4615:
4597:the original
4591:
4585:
4565:
4529:
4509:
4502:
4482:
4462:29 September
4460:. Retrieved
4456:the original
4417:
4397:
4386:27 September
4384:. Retrieved
4380:the original
4363:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4322:27 September
4320:. Retrieved
4316:the original
4309:
4299:
4279:
4257:27 September
4255:. Retrieved
4251:the original
4241:
4228:. Retrieved
4224:the original
4193:25 September
4191:. Retrieved
4187:the original
4177:
4165:. Retrieved
4161:the original
4157:"Background"
4134:. Retrieved
4129:
4044:Kuala Lumpur
4033:, Indonesia.
4020:, Indonesia.
4007:, Indonesia.
3927:
3893:
3877:
3851:
3801:
3780:Malayan gaur
3770:
3714:
3653:Little India
3634:
3579:
3531:include the
3526:
3485:
3447:Sungai Udang
3420:
3378:
3354:
3343:
3332:Pulau Sebang
3329:
3324:
3311:
3280:
3257:
3198:cosmopolitan
3179:
3140:
3137:Chitty Malay
3077:Hindu temple
3000:
2949:
2709:mm (inches)
2295:and with no
2283:) under the
2280:
2273:
2257:
2249:Kuala Lumpur
2238:
2184:
2178:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2040:Sungai Udang
2008:Malacca City
2007:
1955:North Borneo
1919:
1903:rice rations
1896:
1872:World War II
1869:
1828:
1773:
1739:vassal state
1720:
1696:
1666:
1622:
1592:Portrait of
1514:
1506:Manshur Shah
1466:
1440:
1415:Ming dynasty
1391:protectorate
1362:
1355:Sungai Ujong
1352:
1344:Biawak Busuk
1328:Siamese King
1301:
1228:Dutch Empire
1195:
1173:British rule
1162:
1149:
1146:Malay Annals
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1123:Malacca tree
1114:
1112:
1079:Little India
1060:
1016:World War II
1005:
982:
964:fell to the
922:capital city
913:
902:Malacca City
901:
900:
766:Area code(s)
748:Not observed
631:City council
378:
369:Malacca City
368:
318:
242:
143:
123:Hanyu Pinyin
118:Mǎliùjiǎ shì
117:
78:باندراي ملاک
57:
26:
9825:George Town
9773:Ampang Jaya
9757:Johor Bahru
9689:Subang Jaya
9611:Subang Jaya
9476:in Malaysia
9375:Subang Jaya
9350:Johor Bahru
9340:George Town
9154:Subang Jaya
9084:Johor Bahru
9069:George Town
8927:Wang Kelian
8882:Bukit Bunga
8764:Johor Bahru
8581:Nanga Badau
8515:Kuala Lurah
8497:Ujong Jalan
8211:Paya Rumput
8191:Machap Baru
8186:Lubuk China
8151:Bukit Katil
8121:Ayer Paabas
7986:Legislative
7507:21 December
7332:27 November
7303:27 November
7293:MBO Cinemas
7273:27 November
7247:27 November
7217:24 November
7189:25 November
7163:24 November
7039:24 November
7005:23 November
6975:18 November
6949:20 December
6924:15 November
6872:15 November
6846:16 November
6820:16 November
6794:14 November
6736:14 November
6726:"Education"
6525:10 November
6473:10 November
6445:10 November
6419:10 November
6389:10 November
6363:10 November
6337:16 November
6311:16 November
5962:China Press
5901:16 November
5843:25 November
5751:16 November
5264:Google Maps
4311:The Tribune
4130:dosm.gov.my
4072:, Portugal.
4046:, Malaysia.
3884:MBO Cinemas
3772:Malacca Zoo
3737:clock tower
3665:Jonker Walk
3626:Jonker Walk
3482:in the city
3151:Baba Nyonya
3079:in the city
3060:in the city
3003:Baba Nyonya
2968:Baba Nyonya
2293:trade winds
1968:George Town
1964:city status
1757: 1665
1690:Albuquerque
1637:Mahmud Shah
1578:Mansur Shah
1557:Minangkabau
1533:Mahmud Shah
1403:Middle East
1367:Malay world
1304:Parameswara
1119:Parameswara
1075:Jonker Walk
1040:George Town
997:Riau-Lingga
954:Parameswara
916:Kota Melaka
863:2008 (32nd
860:Inscription
854:1223bis-001
830:George Town
828:Melaka and
754:Postal code
604:City status
517: /
505:102°14′55″E
270:beside the
112:Traditional
9940:Categories
9909:Alor Setar
9411:Alor Setar
9064:Alor Setar
8669:Port Klang
8577:Lubok Antu
8407:Wikisource
8323:Telok Gong
8141:Bukit Baru
8116:Ayer Keroh
8085:Alor Gajah
7964:Government
7945:Ayer Keroh
7069:6 November
6894:(in Malay)
6710:4 November
6684:4 November
6658:4 November
6628:4 November
6602:4 November
6577:4 November
6551:4 November
6123:26 October
6097:26 October
6071:26 October
6048:21 October
5937:6 November
5874:12 January
5784:18 October
5698:18 October
5665:14 October
5628:14 October
5588:14 October
5490:21 January
5464:19 October
5351:18 October
5323:12 October
5291:14 October
5269:14 October
5077:13 October
5015:18 October
4167:12 October
4132:(in Malay)
4106:References
4100:Malaccamax
4031:Sawahlunto
3953:Valparaíso
3922:See also:
3872:See also:
3846:See also:
3792:oceanarium
3757:Bukit Cina
3751:Cenotaph (
3749:Kuomintang
3723:, British
3700:Historical
3628:, part of
3585:Bukit Baru
3521:See also:
3457:See also:
3453:Healthcare
3133:Baba Malay
3131:See also:
2941:Demography
2921:Source 1:
2781:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2264:Bukit Cina
1984:Ayer Keroh
1951:a memorial
1735:Johor Lama
1718:in China.
1688:Report on
1574:Hang Li Po
1566:Bukit Cina
1555:, and the
1553:sandalwood
1510:Bukit Cina
1498:Hang Li Po
1469:Ming China
1395:Ming China
1348:Kota Buruk
1127:mouse deer
872:Extensions
691:Population
622:Government
502:02°11′40″N
278:, and the
99:Simplified
9791:Shah Alam
9630:1,047,356
9575:1,982,112
9370:Shah Alam
9325:(capital)
9149:Shah Alam
8768:Woodlands
8745:Singapore
8655:Bengkalis
8637:Bengkalis
8553:Indonesia
8493:Pandaruan
8484:Mengkalap
8256:Telok Mas
8216:Peringgit
8047:Districts
8040:divisions
7969:Executive
7959:Elections
7939:Capital:
7849:23 August
7616:"Jiangsu"
6991:"History"
6810:"History"
5969:16 August
5655:București
5444:1027-5606
5133:5 October
4938:4 October
4934:: 109–112
4367:Examples:
3979:Guangdong
3717:Stadthuys
3649:Chinatown
3630:Chinatown
3589:Telok Mas
3576:Libraries
3517:Education
3443:Telok Mas
3385:Chinatown
3321:limousine
3226:Transport
3127:Languages
2980:Buddhists
2291:than the
2198:Geography
2072:Telok Mas
1920:When the
1898:kempeitai
1889:Singapore
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1545:porcelain
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1308:Palembang
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1109:Etymology
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3994:, China.
3981:, China.
3968:, China.
3966:Changsha
3955:, Chile.
3934:Portugal
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3896:football
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3669:Kopitiam
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7363:28 July
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6020:
5994:
5809:
5723:
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5442:
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4984:
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4868:
4817:
4787:
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4721:
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4573:
4537:
4490:
4425:
4353:
4287:
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4216:UNESCO
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