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Gender of connectors and fasteners

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connector with a size 1 shell can be named DE15F or DE15S (see accompanying pictures). Both terms mean the same thing but could be construed to be completely different items. Similarly, a male standard-density D-sub with a size 1 shell can be named DE9M or DE9P; a female standard-density D-sub with a
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describes arrow heads and mating shafts as potentially being either male or female, depending on their construction, i.e. a prong on a male arrow head fits into a hollowed out shaft and vice versa. This is owing to a prohibition on a female shaft, from its susceptibility as a receptacle for impurity,
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Electronic designers often select female jack connectors for fixed mounting on electronic equipment they design. This is usually done because female connectors are more resistant to damage or contamination, by virtue of their concealed or recessed electrical contacts. A damaged motherboard connector
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connector includes mating surfaces having simultaneous male and female aspects, involving complementary paired identical parts each containing both protrusions and indentations. These mating surfaces are mounted into identical fittings which can freely mate with any other, without regard for gender
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are fitted with hermaphroditic multipin quick-disconnect connectors for ease of use in the field. One style of this audio signal cable is fitted on both ends with connectors that are each populated half with pins and half with sockets. The advantage to the user is that it does not matter which end
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An example of a connector where the contacts themselves are hermaphroditic is the ELCO Varicon, wherein the contacts are bifurcated in recessed cross-shaped wells, and mate with one another axially at a 90 degree rotation. In this example, the plugs have the contacts oriented transversely and the
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that does not pose an electric shock hazard. The potential fire hazard from accidental short-circuiting is addressed by the internal safety fuse, although this requires that a failed power adapter be completely replaced. In a different design, if the power adapter were intended to supply a voltage
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the male jack (which is typically a part of the electronic device accepting the power). Although the plug is female, with a partially recessed center contact, it is still possible for casual accidental contact with a metallic object to short-circuit the power source. Depending on the design of the
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A connector in a fixed location is a "jack", and a moveable connector is a "plug". The distinction is relative, so a portable radio is considered stationary compared to the cable from the headphones; the radio has a jack, and the headphone cable has a plug. Where the relationship is equal, such as
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systems typically uses gendered connections. Typically, the airflow through a ductwork connection is from male to female. However, since one-way flow is implemented by forced-air fans or blowers, "backwards" gendered connections can be seen frequently in some systems, since all connections are
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serial data bus connections. Close examination of these connectors reveals that the contact "pins" are not actually pins, but instead are conductive surfaces that slide past each other when they mate. Therefore, the traditional pin and socket nomenclature is not applicable. Instead, most computer
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The hermaphroditic design is useful when multiple complex or lengthy components must be arbitrarily connected in various combinations. For example, if hoses have hermaphroditic fittings, they can be connected without having to pull a lengthy hose and reverse it because it has the wrong gender to
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to their home's electrical circuit in the event of a utility power outage. The exposed prongs on the live end of the cable pose serious electrical shock and fire hazards, and when improperly used in a generator setup may cause the equipment to burn out when utility power is restored. It can also
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A casual glance at a USB "Type A" plug connector may give the false impression that it is hermaphroditic. However, a physical attempt to mate two USB "Type A" cables with each other reveals the fact that the connectors will not interconnect. Classifying according to mathematical
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with a special tool to slightly reduce its size) into the female end of the next section. These connections are usually not sealed or caulked, instead relying on gravity to move the rainwater from the male end and into the receiving female connection located directly below.
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When an enforced sense of unidirectionality or "one-way flow" is required for safety or other reasons (for example, AC electrical power connections), a strict assignment of connector genders is implemented to prevent undesired configurations, and gender changers are banned.
228:, with the directionality arrows corresponding to the female-to-male transfer of electrical power through each mated connection. This is an example where male and female connectors have been deliberately designed and assigned to physically enforce a safe network topology. 1485:, facilitating faster set up. Another style of connector uses hybrid male/female pins with a receiving slot fitted in the center of each two-tine pin, and relies on 90-degree rotation of the pin axes to mate. The connector housings themselves are sexed male and female. 1234:
connecting point. With the exception of reverse polarity BNC or TNC, where the outer shell determines the gender and the innermost connecting points are opposite to a standard connector, for example a female RP-TNC connector has a solid innermost pin.
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connector body projects outward from the mounting plane of the chassis, and this protrusion could be erroneously construed as male. Instead, the "maleness" of the D-subminiature connectors is defined by specific presence of
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can result in the scrapping of an expensive piece of electronic equipment. The risk of damage is reduced by relegating the more exposed male contacts to connecting cables, which can be repaired or replaced at lower cost.
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topology. This difference is reflected in the bus connectors used, in that USB cables are asymmetrical (one end Type A, other end Type B) while FireWire cables may have identical connectors at both ends. The more-recent
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for a 12V automotive battery can be hazardous, because of the potentially high current and energy involved. Accidental shorting of the wire to vehicle ground can cause sparks, rapid heating, or even a battery explosion.
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or tape to prevent leakage anyway. The flow convention is usually loosely adhered to for simplicity of design, and to reduce the number of gender changer fittings required, but exceptions are made whenever expedient.
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embedded PC modules use a similar stackable format for interconnection. Stackable connectors are not classified as hermaphroditic in the strictest sense, but are often described as such in looser usage.
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fittings might be used to enable certain connections. The designer of a connection system may use one or both schemes to allow arbitrary connectivity, or even combine both schemes into a single system.
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It is common practice to use female connectors for jacks, so the informal gender-based usage often happens to agree with the functional description of the technical standards. However, this is
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industry devoted to manufacturing mass-produced or semi-custom components. To avoid unnecessary confusion, conventional definitions of fastener gender have been defined and agreed upon.
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connect to another hose. Some military fiber optical cables also have hermaphroditic connectors to prevent "wrong gender" connector problems in field deployments. In a similar fashion,
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In some cases (notably electrical power connectors), the gender of connectors is selected according to rigid rules, to enforce a sense of one-way directionality (e.g. a flow of power
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because of their more complex and varying constructions. Instead, connector gender is conventionalized and thus can be somewhat obscure to the uninitiated. For example, the female
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sufficient to cause electrical shock, the semi-exposed center contact of the female plug would be considered unacceptably hazardous, requiring a different choice of connector.
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for electronics, which typically has male pins on one surface and complementary female sockets on the opposite surface, allowing multiple units to be stacked up like plastic
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another). This gender distinction is implemented to enhance safety or ensure proper functionality by preventing unsafe or non-functional configurations from being set up.
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on the main unit. The same usage also generally occurs in Italy, where the English word "jack" is commonly used to indicate the connector on the end of a headphone lead.
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In the case of consumer-level AC power, connector gender is used to implicitly enforce safe use of power connectors. Because of this consideration, it is illegal under
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enforced through connector gender assignment. Flows through piping networks can be bidirectional, as in underground water distribution networks which have designed-in
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is invariably female, with concealed contacts, to prevent inadvertent touching of live conductors by people or animals, or by conductive items that may cause a
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In this example, the marginal reliability of the connector choice was deemed to be acceptable by the equipment designer, since the power adapter supplies
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on the end of a removable cable. These connectors were originally referred to as "jack plugs", or plugs intended to be mated with fixed receptacles, or
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18th-century dictionaries and encyclopedias mention male and female screws or cochleae. A 1736 builder's manual mentions screw genders as metaphors for
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because they include both male and female elements in a single unit intended to interconnect freely, without regard for gender. See the discussion of
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above), which is recessed below the surface of a mounting panel, providing the desired physical protection while conforming to safety regulations.
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freely interchangeable. An informal term that has been used for these connectors is "bisexual", in addition to the more official terminology,
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Several common construction toys embody gendered (and in some cases, genderless) mechanical interconnections. For example, the canonical
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connections, which may include both male and female elements in a single unit, are used for some specialized tubing fittings, such as
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Standard Reference Designations for Electrical and Electronics Parts and Equipments: IEEE-200-1975 (Reaffirmed 1988): Section 4.1.5.3
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In plumbing fittings, the "M" or "F" usually comes at the beginning rather than the end of the abbreviated designation. For example:
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size 2 shell can be named DA15F or DA15S; a male high-density D-sub with a size 3 shell can be named DB44M or DB44P; and so forth.
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The standard letters "M" and "F" are commonly used in part numbers to designate connector gender. For example, in Switchcraft XLR
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backfeed power into the grid, potentially damaging utility equipment or even electrocuting linemen attempting to restore power.
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A double-ended male connector for utility-supplied ("mains") electrical power is extremely dangerous, and sometimes is called a
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As an additional complication, certain electronic connector designs may incorporate combinations of male and female pins in a
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connector body, for mating with a complementary connector with opposite gender pins in corresponding positions. For example,
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to the ground through hollow pipes or tubes. These tubes usually come in sections, joined by inserting the male end (often
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power adapter, it may react to a short circuit by shutting down temporarily, or instead by blowing out an internal safety
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plastic blocks have "female" indentations on the lower surface, and "male" bosses or protrusions on the upper surfaces.
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Reference Designations for Electrical and Electronics Parts and Equipment: ASME Y14.44-2008 : Section 2.1.5.3 (2)
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always the case; often-seen exceptions include a computer's AC Power Inlet and EIA232 DE9 Serial Port, or the male
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https://www.consumerreports.org/home-garden/generators/why-suicide-extension-cords-are-so-dangerous-a1189731437/
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Devices used for mating two connectors of the same gender have a wide variety of terms, including for example: "
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sockets have a male Ground pin. In these unusual cases, gender is often defined by the shape of the connector
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For example, in the UK, the connector on the end of a headphone lead is known as a "jack", that plugs into a
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when two flexible cables are connected (an "inline" connection), each is considered a plug. Jacks use the
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use, this makes the orientation of rolling stock irrelevant, and is used with the standard North American
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While some mechanical designs are "one-off" custom setups not intended to be repeated, there is an entire
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comprising an inner pin and an outer fixed or rotating shell; these are conventionally reckoned as male.
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Adding to this potential for confusion, some gender changers also combine additional functions such as
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ends are negotiated between the attached devices rather than being directly indicated by the plugs).
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In mechanical design, the prototypical "male" component is a threaded bolt, but an alignment post, a
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Richard Neve: Neve's The city and country purchaser and builder's dictionary, London 1736, p. 312;
1782: 236: 1979: 1191:. These types of connectors are not strictly speaking hermaphroditic, since mating connectors are 2010:
Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (including Reference Designation Letters)
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terminates in a (male) plug; it connects to a (female) socket in a wall or on an extension cord.
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Although the gender of tubing and plumbing fittings is usually obvious, this may not be true of
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have many gendered connections, starting with the nut-and-bolt fasteners they use frequently.
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hardware people fall back to referring to the wrap-around metal shield on the plug connector
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the power. Devices that need to be robust against mechanical damage may use a special male
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backwards and wish to connect the socket end to a wall socket, or who intend to connect a
8: 1839: 1654: 1423: 2221: 1909: 1794: 1786: 1657:", but this distinction is sometimes neglected in marketing materials or common usage. 1614: 1454: 493:(also called downpipes, rain conductors, or leaders) are used to convey rainwater from 244: 643:
To summarize, it is considered best practice to use "male" and "female" for connector
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Metaphor: an exploration of the metaphorical dimensions and potential of architecture
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often have multiple layers of interlocking shells to properly connect the shields of
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being used to describe the process of connecting two corresponding parts together.
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cables may also have identical connectors on both ends (in which case the logical
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are used for "female" connectors. In many cases these terms are more common than
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are used on some modular microcomputer accessory boards for systems such as the
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developed a hermaphroditic coaxial radio frequency connector often called the "
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A short length of pipe having an MIP thread at both ends is sometimes called a
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without having to turn the railcar around first. For the same reason, several
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on the left; the exposed conductors are not hazardous due to the low voltage.
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to study the combinatoric possibilities of structures that can be built.
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are extremely simple genderless systems interconnected only by gravity.
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Some commonly seen examples of hermaphroditic connectors include the
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mechanisms that allow either end of the vehicle to be connected to a
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on both ends, to connect to jacks on equipment or mounted in walls.
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jacks for connecting external power adapters to portable equipment.
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A dangerous double-ended male connector, known as a "suicide cable"
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series of modular high-current power connectors. The now-obsolete
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An example of a design tradeoff in power connector selection is a
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Gender of electrical connectors is defined by the conductive pins
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Another ambiguous situation arises with the connectors used for
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Connect Corner: The ins and outs of multipin connector designs
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516 Series Plug & Receptacle Rack & Panel Connectors
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for railcars (viewed from above, looking down at the tracks)
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connectors, which are described elsewhere in this article.
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Hermaphroditic or genderless "claw" type hose connectors
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The assignment is a direct analogy with male and female
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trades and manufacturing, each half of a pair of mating
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to connect AC line power to consumer-level equipment.
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Talmud Bavli: Tractate Sucah I, Schottenstein Edition
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connectors, the part numbers are denoted as follows:
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desired, it is implemented through other means (e.g.
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In other contexts, such as plumbing, one-way flow is
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Schematic symbols for male and female connector pins
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SAE hermaphroditic connector used for 12 V DC power
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1393:add-on daughterboards called "shields". The older 478:connectors. A picture of such fittings appears in 384:use a very simple form of genderless connections. 2171:with EDACON Hermaphroditic Contact Mating Design" 1955:"What are the different types of nuts and bolts?" 1876:"Jack/Plug – Jack, Plug, Male, Female Connectors" 395:Mathematicians have begun to classify well-known 289:If the furrowed surface be convex, 'tis called a 254: 2203: 2151:Live Sound International. Archives, April 2003. 2085:"Why 'Suicide' Extension Cords Are So Dangerous" 2037: 1617:15/30/45 ampere genderless housings and contacts 1418:are designed to be "androgynous", including the 1308:Paired "knuckle" type hermaphroditic mechanical 1165: 1161: 479: 468: 1168:in this article for more detailed information. 1131:, which is usually set up so that power is fed 732:are also often used for "male" connectors, and 617:" by location or mobility, rather than gender. 251:), and not through male-female gender schemes. 199:. Extension of the analogy results in the verb 1461:connector was another widespread example. The 1299: 1006:, the part permanently connected to the power 2003: 2001: 1999: 1805:that connects cars together, also genderless. 1202:Male connector pins are often protected by a 597:Further confusion can be caused by the term " 27:Male components insert into female components 1914:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1763:are normally terminated, at both ends, in a 529: 341: 239:. In plumbing situations where one-way flow 685:In Romania, female connectors are known as 156:is conventionally assigned the designation 2078: 2076: 2074: 2021: 1996: 1539:hermaphroditic connector with locking clip 1930:Universal etymological english dictionary 1904:. Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications Ltd. 1433:In the absence of genderless connectors, 1406:are usually equipped with hermaphroditic 1183:, rather than the mixed-gender connector 266:mentioning male and female screws in 1731 264:Universal Etymological English Dictionary 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1977: 1867: 1315: 1303: 1106: 1039: 981: 416: 345: 305: 258: 131: 2082: 2071: 1971: 1873: 1653:changes, which technically makes them " 697:Abbreviations and alternate terminology 301: 14: 2204: 1072:Similarly, an exposed connection on a 647:, and "plug" and "jack" for connector 2108: 2102: 1296:sockets are arranged longitudinally. 1275:, whereas FireWire buses have a true 955:Gender selection in electronic design 764:Male and female electrical connectors 180:are sometimes used, particularly for 2033:. IEEE and ANSI, New York, NY. 1975. 1899: 1600:Androgynous Peripheral Attach System 1420:Androgynous Peripheral Attach System 1373:Another closely related type is the 69:"Gender of connectors and fasteners" 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1978:Calegari, Danny (2 December 2011). 1155: 755:For example, a female high-density 713:A3F = Audio 3-pin Female connector; 689:("mother") and male connectors are 521:typically sealed with duct sealing 24: 2083:Stanger, Tobie (20 October 2022). 1625: 1387:Stackable mezzanine bus connectors 480:§ Genderless (hermaphroditic) 25: 2238: 1874:Huggins, John S. (15 July 2009). 716:A3M = Audio 3-pin Male connector. 658: 1743:, for low-voltage DC connections 1708: 1686: 1670: 1607: 1592: 1578: 1556: 1544: 1529: 1517: 1498: 1096:(and the similar cords used for 994:In electrical connections where 930: 907: 881: 856: 835: 814: 791: 786:designed to accept AC line power 768: 555: 538: 34: 2188: 2159: 2144: 2133: 2058: 1649:for communications protocol or 1447:SAE connector for 12 V DC power 1160:Some electrical connectors are 350:Lego toy brick connections are 45:needs additional citations for 1947: 1935: 1923: 1893: 1851: 921:is conventionally assigned to 625:prefix of J and plugs use the 255:Early mentions of the metaphor 13: 1: 1845: 1838:– standardized fasteners for 1756:used for video or other high- 1453:air hose connectors, and the 1416:spacecraft docking mechanisms 986:Electrical power outlets are 2109:Marco, Meg (18 March 2009). 2054:. ASME, Fairfield, NJ. 2008. 2013:. IEEE. 1975. Archived from 1984:Geometry and the imagination 1821:Piping and plumbing fittings 1602:spacecraft docking mechanism 663:In the United Kingdom, many 485: 7: 1809: 1734: 1300:Genderless (hermaphroditic) 1115:. Power is provided by the 505: 406: 10: 2243: 2195:Jargon File: gender mender 1959:www.essentracomponents.com 1586:APC-7 coaxial RF connector 410: 320: 1463:General Radio Corporation 1428:Chinese Docking Mechanism 977: 530:Electrical and electronic 342:Modular construction toys 220:In terms of mathematical 2155:. Peter Janis, Cabletek. 1900:Goldwurm, R. Hersh, Ed. 1864:. Routledge 2019, p. 40. 1113:coaxial power connectors 1741:Coaxial power connector 1129:coaxial power connector 1111:Common 5.5×2.5 mm 972:data terminal equipment 451:female iron pipe thread 166:Alternative terminology 1932:, London 1731, p. 180. 1726:threaded pipe coupling 1474:audio multicore cables 1324: 1313: 1124: 1100:) typically have male 1045: 991: 665:Commonwealth countries 435: 359: 318: 299: 267: 137: 2217:Electrical connectors 2017:on February 12, 2011. 1980:"Laying train tracks" 1490:Genderless connectors 1385:instrumentation bus. 1319: 1307: 1166:genderless connectors 1110: 1043: 985: 579:electrical connectors 516:for conveying air in 444:male iron pipe thread 420: 349: 309: 287: 262: 182:electrical connectors 135: 1880:An Engineer's Review 1259:it were a connector 1119:on the right to the 845:cable connector, a 627:reference designator 623:reference designator 313:nut threaded onto a 302:Mechanical fasteners 285:and concave shapes: 54:improve this article 1840:shipping containers 1795:gladhand connectors 1746:A power cord on an 1424:NASA Docking System 1375:stackable connector 1086:data communications 1033:to make or use any 963:For example, in an 2212:Gender in language 1799:railroad air brake 1791:railroad equipment 1615:Anderson Powerpole 1455:Anderson Powerpole 1325: 1314: 1125: 1046: 992: 436: 360: 319: 268: 138: 1816:Mating connection 1481:and which to the 1327:By definition, a 1002:is sufficient to 899:for photovoltaic 824:BNC connector, a 397:construction sets 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2234: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2173:. 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if concave, 256: 253: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 18:Male connector 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2239: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2196: 2191: 2177:on 2009-02-26 2176: 2172: 2170: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2136: 2121:on 2009-03-18 2120: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2067: 2064:Roedy Green. 2061: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1926: 1917: 1911: 1903: 1896: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1702:BNC connector 1700: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643:Active cables 1640: 1635: 1633: 1616: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564:General Radio 1559: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1334:hermaphrodite 1330: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1306: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1246:(IEEE-1394), 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:RF connectors 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102:modular plugs 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:suicide cable 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020:IEC 60320 C14 1017: 1013: 1012:short circuit 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 989: 984: 975: 973: 969: 966: 961: 948: 947:optical fiber 945: 942: 939: 933: 928: 924: 920: 917: 910: 905: 902: 898: 895:weatherproof 894: 890: 884: 879: 876: 873: 869: 865: 859: 854: 851: 848: 844: 838: 833: 830: 827: 823: 817: 812: 808: 805: 804:BNC connector 801: 794: 789: 785: 781: 778: 777:IEC 60320 C14 771: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 715: 712: 711: 710: 708: 704: 694: 692: 688: 683: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 656: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 638:coaxial power 635: 630: 628: 624: 618: 616: 612: 608: 605:(replaced by 604: 603:IEEE 200-1975 600: 595: 593: 589: 584: 580: 565:VGA connector 564: 558: 548:VGA connector 547: 541: 527: 524: 519: 515: 512: 503: 500: 496: 492: 483: 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 464: 460: 452: 449:FIPT denotes 448: 445: 442:MIPT denotes 441: 440: 439: 434: 430: 424: 419: 414: 413:Threaded pipe 404: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 373: 369: 365: 357: 353: 348: 339: 337: 332: 330: 329:mounting boss 324: 316: 312: 308: 298: 296: 292: 286: 284: 279: 278: 273: 265: 261: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 226:directed tree 223: 218: 216: 212: 207: 205: 204: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2190: 2179:. 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Index

Male connector

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electrical
mechanical
connectors
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Alternative terminology
electrical connectors
genitalia
male
female
mate
graph theory
directed tree
redundancy
air gaps
check valves

Universal Etymological English Dictionary

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