164:, an irregular military which had been partially trained by the British, into a militia based on that already in existence in Britain. He issued a proclamation on 1 January 1801 calling on the men who had fought in the insurgent battalions to join the new militia of 900 men. The proclamation was read out in the villages nine days after it was issued, and the militia was at full strength soon afterwards. Maltese nobles were given officers' ranks in the militia. The militia consisted of three divisions split into three companies each:
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reestablished the
Maltese Militia. All Maltese men aged from 16 to 60 formed part of the Militia, and were obliged to attend at least 18 drills a year in their own districts, up to a total of 90 drills after which 3 drills a year were enough. Target practice took place on weekdays, while infantry and
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Militiamen were given several privileges, including being exempt from the taxes on carts and straw. This was done to improve support for the new
British administration among the local population, so as to prevent a rebellion.
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was later also established, while planned companies in the villages never materialized. Officers, including a captain commandant, surgeons, captains and subalterns were appointed directly by the
Governor. Men from the
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gun drills took place on
Sundays. The men did not receive any pay or allowances for being part of the militia, and its establishment was met with strong opposition and resentment among the Maltese.
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149:. This led to a shortage of troops on the islands, and since the High Command was unable to send reinforcements. The Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Malta, General
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The compulsory nature of the militia was abandoned in
October 1854, and the unit was disbanded in 1857 since attendance at the drills was not satisfactory.
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The First
Division was commanded by Count de Gatto, the Second Division by Simeone Spiteri Gana and the Third Division by Marquis Parisi.
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ended and the
British took over Malta in September 1800, many of the British regiments stationed on the island left to fight in the
129:. The second establishment of the militia was as a compulsory service for the entire Maltese male population while the island was a
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which existed from 1801 to 1802, and again from 1852 to 1857. The first incarnation was a volunteer unit of 900 men raised in the
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The men were armed with muskets and bayonets, and their uniforms consisted of a cotton jacket and trousers, and a leather
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with a red sash. The arms, ammunition and uniforms were kept at each company's headquarters.
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Garrisoning the military 'fief': The
Maltese Corps and the Troops (1800 – 1860s)
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The militia was organized into six companies: two companies of 200 men each at
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Simultaneously, two companies of coastal artillerymen were set up to form the
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The militia was disbanded in 1802 in accordance with the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1857
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1802
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453:Military units and formations established in 1801
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160:Pigot wanted to build up the former
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100:Six or seven companies (1852–57)
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488:1857 disestablishments in Malta
478:1802 disestablishments in Malta
373:Baldacchino, James (May 2014).
263:Maltese Militia Coast Artillery
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438:Militia of the United Kingdom
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338:Royal Malta Fencible Regiment
285:Maltese Provincial Battalions
127:British protectorate of Malta
483:1852 establishments in Malta
473:1801 establishments in Malta
295:On 5 May 1852, Governor Sir
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162:National Congress Battalions
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340:instructed the militiamen.
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448:Military history of Malta
168:First Division (Central)
98:Three divisions (1801–02)
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307:for the defence of the
191:Second Division (East)
226:Third Division (West)
155:Maltese Light Infantry
313:Marsamuscetto Harbour
58:Crown Colony of Malta
420:on 22 February 2017.
131:British crown colony
410:"The Malta Militia"
389:on 19 August 2017.
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147:Egyptian Campaign
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121:unit in the
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333:Rabat, Gozo
240:Birchircara
151:Henry Pigot
432:Categories
347:References
321:Vittoriosa
141:After the
291:1852–1857
250:Casal Lia
137:1801–1802
60:(1852–57)
54:(1801–02)
29:1852–1857
27:1801–1802
329:Cospicua
317:Floriana
305:Valletta
230:Notabile
219:Siggieui
172:Valletta
325:Senglea
252:Company
242:Company
236:Company
221:Company
215:Zurrico
211:Company
209:Tarxien
201:Company
186:Company
184:Senglea
180:Company
178:Burmola
174:Company
119:militia
89:Militia
34:Country
246:Zebbug
234:Naxaro
205:Zabbar
195:Zeitun
117:was a
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67:Branch
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24:Active
387:(PDF)
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270:shako
199:Gudia
327:and
311:and
248:and
232:and
217:and
207:and
197:and
109:The
95:Size
85:Type
113:or
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