Knowledge

Mamluk campaigns against Cyprus (1424–1426)

Source 📝

31: 87: 100: 259:. The garrison knew about the incoming raid and evacuated the inhabitants before their arrival, leaving only 300 men and 70 knights, led by the Bailli and reinforcements from Nicosia led by Philip Prevost. The Mamluks attacked Limassol, defeated its garrison, killed Philip Prevost, sacked the city and burned it. They also burned 3 ships and sank 3 others, capturing 23 men. 275:, where they met the Cypriot fleet of 11 or 12 ships led by Janus's brother; defeating it. The invaders again sacked Limassol, killed many of its inhabitants and departed in August. The number of slaves captured was apparently around 1,060 people and it is said that it took 70 camels to collect the looted treasure. 283:
On this occasion the Mamluks aimed to subjugate the entire island, preparing a fleet of 100 ships. Their fleet attacked Limassol for the third time on 1 July 1426, destroying the castle. The Mamluks spent 6 days ravaging everything in their way until they met Janus's army in the fields of
356: 300:
When news reached Cairo, it was greatly celebrated in the city, and festivals were held, the people welcomed the Egyptians from their victorious campaign, the looted treasure, and the prisoners, around 1000, were paraded in the march, including Janus himself, envoys from
227:, who was known for his extreme pride and temper, ordered immediately to prepare and build 100 huge warships to invade all of Cyprus. He preferred to follow the construction of these ships himself, but he was assassinated in 1293 before the campaign is launched. In 1365, 292:, however, learning the news of a naval reinforcement of 14 ships, the Mamluk marched to meet them and in the ensuing battle they killed 1,500 crusaders and then went on to capture Nicosia, sacking a part of the city. On 18 July 1426, the Mamluks embarked for home. 354: 271:
where the governor pledged allegiance to the sultan and showed hospitality. The Mamluks then raided the countryside, sacking everything in their way. Then they marched to
216:
who purchased Cyprus from the Templars in 1192, who had themselves purchased it from Richard, Cyprus served as a supplier to the Levantine crusaders, in 1271,
223:
Cyprus later became a base for Frankish pirates and raiders, in late 1292, Cypriots kidnapped Egyptian sailors in the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptian Sultan
317:
for his victory, Janus was then brought to the sultan, humiliated, he was forced to pay a 200,000 dinar ransom and agree to an annual tribute.
685: 675: 238:
Raids continued later on, in August 1422, the Cypriots captured a ship in the port of Alexandria and in May 1424, they seized two ships from
680: 486: 371: 695: 334: 353:
Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol.1, p. 71-72
267:
In July 1425, the Mamluks launched an organized raid with an armada of 40 ships. The fleet arrived south of
220:
attempted to capture the island with an armada of 17 ships, but it was wrecked and destroyed in Limassol.
288:
on 7 July. The Cypriot army was routed and King Janus was captured in battle. They then moved to capture
690: 117: 205: 129: 8: 232: 30: 235:
and sacked the city for 3 days, killing its inhabitants and looting lots of treasures.
228: 185: 92: 224: 181: 104: 360: 310: 213: 193: 35: 344:
Kenneth M. Setton, Robert Lee Wolff, "The Later Crusades, 1189–1311", p. 615-616
306: 302: 669: 209: 333:
Peter W. Edbury, Kingdoms of the Crusaders: From Jerusalem to Cyprus, p .76
255:
In late September 1424, the Mamluk armada consisting of 4 or 5 landed near
188:
between 1424 and 1426. As a result of the Mamluk victory in the battle of
395: 391: 285: 189: 268: 256: 239: 314: 289: 272: 217: 124: 59: 208:
captured the island of Cyprus from the Byzantines during the
394:, al-Sulūk li-Ma‘rifat Duwal al-Mulūk, Vol VII, p. 99 180:
were a series of military expeditions launched by the
667: 487:Susan Rose, Medieval Ships and Warfare, p .276 605:Angel Nicolaou Konnari Chris Schabel, p. 285 569:Angel Nicolaou Konnari Chris Schabel, p. 285 468:Angel Nicolaou Konnari Chris Schabel, p. 284 450:Angel Nicolaou Konnari Chris Schabel, p. 284 432:Angel Nicolaou Konnari Chris Schabel, p. 284 414:Angel Nicolaou Konnari Chris Schabel, p. 284 18:Series of military expeditions, 1424 to 1426 372:Kadir I. Natho, Circassian History, p. 208 38:suffered damages due to attacks of Mamluks 29: 192:on 7 July 1426 and the capture of King 668: 686:15th century in the Mamluk Sultanate 676:Wars involving the Kingdom of Cyprus 681:Wars involving the Mamluk Sultanate 196:, Cyprus became a tributary state. 13: 262: 14: 707: 278: 250: 154:unknown at Chirokitia, 14 ships. 98: 85: 653: 644: 635: 626: 617: 608: 599: 590: 581: 572: 563: 554: 545: 536: 527: 518: 509: 500: 491: 480: 471: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 212:, the island was later sold to 178:Mamluk campaigns against Cyprus 24:Mamluk campaigns against Cyprus 417: 408: 399: 385: 376: 365: 347: 338: 327: 1: 320: 199: 295: 245: 225:El-Ashraf Khalil bin Qalawun 7: 10: 712: 135: 110: 78: 42: 28: 23: 359:3 November 2022 at the 696:15th century in Cyprus 650:Al-Maqrizi, p. 139-140 632:Kadir I. Natho, p. 208 614:Kadir I. Natho, p. 208 515:Kadir I. Natho, p. 208 477:Kadir I. Natho, p. 208 382:Kadir I. Natho, p. 208 111:Commanders and leaders 118:Janus, King of Cyprus 233:raid into Alexandria 206:Richard I of England 144:370 men and 6 ships. 130:Ibn bint al-Aqsarayi 659:Susan Rose, p .276 641:Al-Maqrizi, p. 138 623:Al-Maqrizi, p. 138 596:Al-Maqrizi, p. 138 587:Al-Maqrizi, p. 121 578:Susan Rose, p .276 560:Al-Maqrizi, p. 121 551:Susan Rose, p .276 542:Al-Maqrizi, p. 121 533:Susan Rose, p .276 524:Al-Maqrizi, p. 121 506:Al-Maqrizi, p. 121 497:Susan Rose, p .276 459:Al-Maqrizi, p. 103 441:Al-Maqrizi, p. 103 423:Al-Maqrizi, p. 103 405:Al-Maqrizi, p. 103 229:Peter I of Cyprus 186:Kingdom of Cyprus 174: 173: 93:Kingdom of Cyprus 74: 73: 703: 660: 657: 651: 648: 642: 639: 633: 630: 624: 621: 615: 612: 606: 603: 597: 594: 588: 585: 579: 576: 570: 567: 561: 558: 552: 549: 543: 540: 534: 531: 525: 522: 516: 513: 507: 504: 498: 495: 489: 484: 478: 475: 469: 466: 460: 457: 451: 448: 442: 439: 433: 430: 424: 421: 415: 412: 406: 403: 397: 389: 383: 380: 374: 369: 363: 351: 345: 342: 336: 331: 182:Mamluk Sultanate 105:Mamluk Sultanate 103: 102: 101: 91: 89: 88: 44: 43: 33: 21: 20: 711: 710: 706: 705: 704: 702: 701: 700: 691:1420s conflicts 666: 665: 664: 663: 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 618: 613: 609: 604: 600: 595: 591: 586: 582: 577: 573: 568: 564: 559: 555: 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 528: 523: 519: 514: 510: 505: 501: 496: 492: 485: 481: 476: 472: 467: 463: 458: 454: 449: 445: 440: 436: 431: 427: 422: 418: 413: 409: 404: 400: 390: 386: 381: 377: 370: 366: 361:Wayback Machine 352: 348: 343: 339: 332: 328: 323: 311:Sharif of Mecca 298: 281: 265: 263:Second campaign 253: 248: 214:Guy of Lusignan 202: 166: 163:Second campaign 161: 150: 149:11 or 12 ships. 147:Second campaign 145: 128: 99: 97: 86: 84: 62: 36:Limassol Castle 34: 19: 12: 11: 5: 709: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 662: 661: 652: 643: 634: 625: 616: 607: 598: 589: 580: 571: 562: 553: 544: 535: 526: 517: 508: 499: 490: 479: 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 384: 375: 364: 346: 337: 325: 324: 322: 319: 307:Hafsid dynasty 303:Ottoman Empire 297: 294: 280: 279:Third campaign 277: 264: 261: 252: 251:First campaign 249: 247: 244: 201: 198: 172: 171: 168:Third campaign 158:First campaign 155: 152:Third campaign 142:First campaign 138: 137: 133: 132: 121: 113: 112: 108: 107: 95: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 70:Mamluk victory 68: 64: 63: 58: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 708: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 656: 647: 638: 629: 620: 611: 602: 593: 584: 575: 566: 557: 548: 539: 530: 521: 512: 503: 494: 488: 483: 474: 465: 456: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 402: 396: 393: 388: 379: 373: 368: 362: 358: 355: 350: 341: 335: 330: 326: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 293: 291: 287: 276: 274: 270: 260: 258: 243: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 221: 219: 215: 211: 210:Third Crusade 207: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 169: 164: 160:4 or 5 ships. 159: 156: 153: 148: 143: 140: 139: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 120: 119: 115: 114: 109: 106: 96: 94: 83: 82: 77: 69: 66: 65: 61: 57: 54: 53: 49: 46: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 16: 655: 646: 637: 628: 619: 610: 601: 592: 583: 574: 565: 556: 547: 538: 529: 520: 511: 502: 493: 482: 473: 464: 455: 446: 437: 428: 419: 410: 401: 387: 378: 367: 349: 340: 329: 299: 282: 266: 254: 237: 222: 203: 177: 175: 167: 162: 157: 151: 146: 141: 123: 116: 79:Belligerents 15: 231:launched a 670:Categories 392:Al-Maqrizi 321:References 286:Khirokitia 200:Background 190:Khirokitia 170:100 ships. 296:Aftermath 269:Famagusta 246:Campaigns 204:In 1191, 184:into the 165:40 ships. 50:1424–1426 357:Archived 313:praised 257:Limassol 240:Damietta 136:Strength 55:Location 315:Barsbay 290:Nicosia 273:Larnaca 218:Baybars 125:Barsbay 90:  67:Result 60:Cyprus 194:Janus 309:and 176:The 47:Date 672:: 305:, 242:.

Index


Limassol Castle
Cyprus
Kingdom of Cyprus
Mamluk Sultanate
Janus, King of Cyprus
Barsbay
Ibn bint al-Aqsarayi
Mamluk Sultanate
Kingdom of Cyprus
Khirokitia
Janus
Richard I of England
Third Crusade
Guy of Lusignan
Baybars
El-Ashraf Khalil bin Qalawun
Peter I of Cyprus
raid into Alexandria
Damietta
Limassol
Famagusta
Larnaca
Khirokitia
Nicosia
Ottoman Empire
Hafsid dynasty
Sharif of Mecca
Barsbay

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.