1142:. This custom goes back to the 1880s when Japanese immigrants in Canada and the United States began receiving Japanese mandarin oranges from their families back home as gifts for the New Year. The tradition spread among the non-Japanese population and eastwards across the country: each November harvest, "The oranges were quickly unloaded and shipped east by rail. 'Orange Trains' â trains with boxcars painted orange â alerted everyone along the way that the irresistible oranges from Japan were back again for the holidays. For many, the arrival of Japanese mandarin oranges signalled the beginning of the holiday season." This Japanese tradition merged with European traditions related to the
31:
464:
1279:
introgression, have different deduced historical population histories, and are most closely related to distinct wild mandarins, suggesting two independent domestications in the north and south. All tested domesticated cultivars were found to belong to one of these two genetic clusters, with varieties such as
Nanfengmiju, Kishu and Satsuma deriving from the northern domestication event producing larger, redder fruit, while Willowleaf, Dancy, Sunki, Cleopatra, King, Ponkan, and others derived from the smaller, yellower-fruited southern cluster.
485:
1131:
1699:
591:
364:
44:
372:
5101:
5089:
1375:, but Wang detected in them not only an apparent Ichang papeda introgression found in all examined mandarins but also the distinct pomelo DNA of the domesticated mandarins. Following initial hybridization, natural or cultivated backcrosses of the initial mandarin-pomelo hybrids with the mandarin stock produced mandarins with limited pomelo contribution, that differed between the northern and southern domesticates. An 'acidic' group of cultivars including
313:
1403:
1443:
5113:
2084:
446:
1388:
pomelo, and likewise backcrossing in some cases, producing cultivars with moderate to high levels of pomelo introgression. Hybrid mandarins thus fall on a continuum of increasing pomelo contribution with clementines, sweet and sour oranges, and grapefruit. Mandarins and their hybrids are sold under a variety of names.
1278:
The
Nanling Mountains are also home to northern and southern genetic clusters of domestic mandarins that have similar levels of sugars in the fruit compared to their wild relatives but appreciably (in some almost 90-fold) lower levels of citric acid. The clusters display different patterns of pomelo
1162:
Satsumas were also grown in the United States from the early 1900s. Still, Japan remained a major supplier. U.S. imports of these
Japanese oranges was suspended due to hostilities with Japan during World War II. While they were one of the first Japanese goods allowed for export after the end of the
574:
and membranes. Finally, the segments are rinsed several times in plain water. Once orange segments are properly prepared, mandarin oranges undergo heat processing to remove bacteria that can cause spoilage. The oranges are then packed in airtight sealed containers. Ascorbic acid may also be added.
508:
Mandarins are generally peeled and eaten fresh or used in salads, desserts and main dishes. Fresh mandarin juice and frozen juice concentrate are commonly available in the United States. The number of seeds in each segment (carpel) varies greatly. Fresh mandarins are also used in the production of
1387:
pomelo DNA are too sour to be edible, but are widely used as rootstock and grown for juice. Another group of mandarins, including some tangerines, Satsuma and King mandarins, show a greater pomelo contribution and derive from the limited-pomelo hybrids being crossed again, with sweet orange or
1154:
coins into the stockings of three poor girls so that they would be able to afford to get married. Sometimes the story is told with gold balls instead of bags of gold, and oranges became a symbolic stand-in for these gold balls, and are put in
Christmas stockings in Canada along with
383:, yellow-orange, or red-orange. The skin is thin and peels off easily. Their easiness to peel is an important advantage of mandarin oranges over other citrus fruits. Just like with other citrus fruits, mandarin is separated easily from the segments. The fruits may be
1594:), a mandarin Ă pomelo hybrid with more pomelo than seen in most mandarins. It derived from a cross between a Huanglingmiao/Kishu and a non-King Kunenbo that was itself a pomelo Ă Huanglingmiao/Kishu cross. It is a seedless variety, of which there are over 200
2575:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
565:
Canned mandarin segments are peeled to remove the white pith before canning; otherwise, they turn bitter. Segments are peeled using a chemical process. First, the segments are scalded in hot water to loosen the skin; then, they are bathed in a
3257:"20-13.0061. Sunburst Tangerines; Classification and Standards, 20-13. Market Classification, Maturity Standards And Processing Or Packing Restrictions For Hybrids, D20. Departmental, 20. Department of Citrus, Florida Administrative Code"
250:, so they are usually easier to peel and to split into segments. Hybrids usually have these traits to a lesser degree. The mandarin orange is tender and is damaged easily by cold. It can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas.
265:
and pomelo, it is the ancestor of the most commercially important hybrids (such as sweet and sour oranges, grapefruit, and many lemons and limes). The mandarin orange has also been hybridized with other citrus species, such as
1635:) is a hybrid, the cross of a Ponkan with another unidentified hybrid mandarin. Until the 1970s, most tangerines grown and eaten in the US were Dancys, and it was known as "Christmas tangerine" and zipper-skin tangerine
2574:
3438:
Shimizu, Tokurou; Kitajima, Akira; Nonaka, Keisuke; Yoshioka, Terutaka; Ohta, Satoshi; Goto, Shingo; Toyoda, Atsushi; Fujiyama, Asao; Mochizuki, Takako; Nagasaki, Hideki; Kaminuma, Eli; Nakamura, Yasukazu (2016).
1259:) as well as some members of the group traditionally called 'Mangshan wild mandarins', a generic grouping for the wild mandarin-like fruit of the Mangshan area that includes both true mandarins (
246:
is considered sweeter and stronger than the common orange. A ripe mandarin orange is firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size, and pebbly-skinned. The peel is thin and loose, with little white
1733:
or 'cocktail grapefruit', a cross between a Dancy/King mixed mandarin and a pomelo. The term is also sometimes used generically, like a tangelo, for recent mandarin Ă pomelo hybrids.
1349:
Genetic analysis is consistent with continental mandarins representing a single species, with much of the variation within mandarins being due to hybridization. A separate species,
2812:
1359:, and its natural and agricultural hybridization with the mainland mandarin species has produced some of the unique island mandarin cultivars of Japan and Taiwan, such as the
2554:
5074:
1857:), a spontaneous hybrid between a Willowleaf mandarin orange and a sweet orange. sometimes known as a "Thanksgiving Orange" or "Christmas orange", as its peak season is
1089:
1203:, a mandarin orange figures as a touch of luxury for the dying son of the poor Lacasse family, around which the novel is woven. Mandarin oranges are mentioned in
327:
is a moderate-sized tree some 7.6 metres (25 ft) in height. The tree trunk and major branches have thorns. The leaves are shiny, green, and rather small. The
1462:
1368:
2927:
Wu, Guohong Albert; Sugimoto, Chikatoshi; Kinjo, Hideyasu; Asama, Chika; Mitsube, Fumimasa; Talon, Manuel; Gmitter, Grederick G Jr; Rokhsar, Daniel S (2021).
2381:
Wang, Lun; He, Fa; Huang, Yue; He, Jiaxian; Yang, Shuizhi; Zeng, Jiwu; Deng, Chongling; Jiang, Xiaolin; Fang, Yiwen; Wen, Shaohua; Xu, Rangwei (August 2018).
2865:
Curk, Franck; Ancillo, Gema; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Luro, François; Perrier, Xavier; Jacquemoud-Collet, Jean-Pierre; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick (2014).
3048:
Froelicher, Yann; Mouhaya, Wafa; Bassene, Jean-Baptiste; Costantino, Gilles; Kamiri, Mourad; Luro, Francois; Morillon, Raphael; Ollitrault, Patrick (2011).
4681:
4676:
274:. Though the ancestral mandarin orange was bitter, most commercial mandarin strains derive from hybridization with pomelo, which gives them sweet fruit.
5069:
1505:
1875:, a variety of Clementine named for the Valencian town where it was first bred in 1953; it is the most popular variety of Clementine grown in Spain.
2521:"Mandarin orange production in 2022 (includes tangerines, clementines, and satsumas) from pick lists: World regions/Production quantity/Crops/Year"
1483:
1376:
1076:
1900:
Tango is a proprietary seedless mid-late season irradiated selection of
Murcott developed by the University of California Citrus Breeding Program.
5384:
1539:
1598:, including Wenzhou migana, Owari, and mikan; the source of most canned mandarins, and popular as a fresh fruit due to its ease of consumption
1355:
that diverged from the mainland species between 2 and 3 million years ago when cut off by rising sea levals was found growing on the island of
1255:, derived from separate wild subspecies. Wild mandarins are still found there, including Daoxian mandarines (sometimes given the species name
5436:
1843:
is easy to peel, and its bright orange pulp is sour-sweet and full-flavoured. Some such hybrids are commonly called mandarins or tangerines.
1138:
In Canada and the United States, they are commonly purchased in 5- or 10-pound boxes, individually wrapped in soft green paper, and given in
2627:
1556:), or simply Kishu, a close clonal relative of Huanglingmiao, the two sharing a common origin before diverging as they were propagated
5498:
3337:
2582:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1559:
1286:
divided domestic mandarins and similar fruit into numerous species, giving distinct names to cultivars such as willowleaf mandarins (
331:
are short, almost wingless or slightly winged. The flowers are borne singly or in small groups in the leaf-axils. Citrus are usually
5332:
2546:
5397:
5345:
2777:
3614:
3378:"Sequencing of diverse mandarin, pomelo and orange genomes reveals a complex history of admixture during citrus domestication"
5215:
3597:
3151:
2867:"Next generation haplotyping to decipher nuclear genomic interspecific admixture in Citrus species: analysis of chromosome 2"
2587:
2662:
2454:
5402:
2601:
1338:), and mandarin hybrids. In the genomic-based species taxonomy of Ollitrault et al., only pure mandarins would fall under
5570:
1170:(Canada) is greeted with a festival that combines Santa Claus and Japanese dancersâyoung girls dressed in traditional
3534:
Curk, Franck; Ollitrault, Frédérique; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Luro, François; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick (2016).
1163:
war, residual hostility led to the rebranding of these oranges as "Mandarin" oranges instead of "Japanese" oranges.
3686:
407:
In 2022, world production of mandarin oranges (combined with tangerines, clementines, and satsumas in reporting to
5441:
1500:) is a grouping used for several distinct mandarin hybrids. Those sold in the US as tangerines have usually been
1342:, while the pomelo admixture found in the majority of mandarins would cause them to be classified as varieties of
1271:) DNA found in domestic mandarins. Still, they did appear to have small amounts (~1.8%) of introgression from the
5371:
5220:
3589:
5516:
5423:
1085:
5324:
5298:
2542:
2423:
5233:
5228:
5202:
5173:
3184:
5511:
5350:
5105:
4991:
3441:"Hybrid Origins of Citrus Varieties Inferred from DNA Marker Analysis of Nuclear and Organelle Genomes"
1528:) is a smaller mandarin endemic widely cultivated in the Philippines. Also known by other local names,
5600:
5580:
5451:
4996:
4118:
3087:
Goldenberg, Livnat; Yaniv, Yossi; Porat, Ron; Carmi, Nir (2018). "Mandarin fruit quality: a review".
2351:
1367:. Some of the small number of cultivars were found to be pure in initial gemonic analysis, including
294:, first attested in the 18th century. The Imperial Chinese term "mandarine" was first adopted by the
3131:
5311:
4736:
3923:
1363:, previously classified as a subspecies of pure mandarin before its parent was identified, and the
254:
43:
5415:
2183:
5595:
5590:
5575:
5503:
5319:
5117:
4981:
4961:
4918:
4890:
3908:
2634:
2323:
1512:(Honey) cultivars. Some tangerine Ă grapefruit hybrids are legally sold as tangerines in the US.
1431:(Species names are those from the Tanaka system. Recent genomic analysis would place them all in
176:
5259:
973:
5389:
5293:
5135:
4956:
4933:
4163:
4143:
1961:
1675:, also a cluster of similar clones, deriving from natural crosses between different individual
1209:
4308:
4138:
2696:
934:
220:
are a group of orange-colored citrus fruit consisting of hybrids of mandarin orange with some
5054:
4986:
4908:
4293:
3583:
3050:"New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny"
2933:
2102:
1383:
that likewise previously were thought to be pure but since found to contain small regions of
947:
557:, the peel of the mandarin orange, called chenpi, is used to flavor sweet dishes and sauces.
415:, led by China with 61% of the global total. Spain produced 1.8 million tonnes in 2022, with
160:
1886:
1645:), a cross between the Dancy tangerine and another Japanese mandarin variety, the kaikoukan.
1517:
1454:
510:
5585:
5477:
5267:
4710:
3679:
3452:
3345:
3096:
2942:
2748:
2257:
999:
960:
503:
4784:
3796:
1576:) a Kunenbo mandarin with high levels of pomelo admixture, sometimes classed as a tangor.
8:
5018:
5001:
4860:
4647:
3913:
1088:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
258:
30:
5490:
5184:
3456:
3100:
2946:
2498:. College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of California Riverside. 2010
2261:
1416:
Mangshan wild mandarins (only some, others being the genetically distinct mangshanyegan)
5537:
5306:
5059:
4923:
4721:
4622:
4486:
4432:
4404:
4243:
4113:
3818:
3757:
3560:
3535:
3475:
3440:
3402:
3377:
3319:
3157:
3143:
3069:
2965:
2928:
2893:
2866:
2328:
1652:
1473:
1380:
1351:
1272:
1143:
1139:
986:
914:
687:
38:
2789:
1566:) a heterogeneous group that includes at least four distinct mandarin-pomelo hybrids.
5472:
5241:
5039:
5024:
4898:
4880:
4758:
4753:
4637:
4303:
4128:
4098:
3928:
3918:
3722:
3622:
3593:
3565:
3536:"Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers"
3480:
3407:
3311:
3211:
3189:
3161:
3147:
3112:
3027:
2970:
2898:
2834:
2593:
2583:
2404:
2356:
2293:
2285:
1922:, a hybrid between Kiyomi and ponkan, marketed in the United States as Sumo Citrus(R)
1878:
1252:
1251:. Mandarins appear to have been domesticated at least twice, in the north and south
1012:
799:
526:
379:
Mandarin orange fruits are small 40â80 millimetres (1.6â3.1 in). Their color is
4971:
3073:
1665:), a group of clonal citrus that arose from multiple independent natural crosses of
5542:
5029:
4913:
4794:
4705:
4663:
4652:
4642:
4627:
4491:
4399:
4253:
3983:
3555:
3547:
3470:
3460:
3397:
3389:
3323:
3301:
3139:
3104:
3061:
3017:
2960:
2950:
2888:
2878:
2824:
2428:
2394:
2275:
2265:
1839:, are crosses between the mandarin orange and the common sweet orange; their thick
1672:
1360:
1263:, the southern subspecies) and the genetically distinct and only distantly-related
816:
328:
239:
5246:
5207:
4078:
2487:
2244:
Wu, Guohong Albert; Terol, Javier; Ibanez, Victoria; et al. (February 2018).
1689:, also known as Pakistani mandarin is popular variety in Pakistan and Middle East.
463:
5565:
5459:
5194:
5093:
5049:
5034:
4966:
4835:
4774:
4715:
4575:
4522:
4506:
4496:
4422:
4414:
4389:
4366:
4361:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4288:
4193:
4183:
4123:
4093:
4063:
4053:
4003:
3973:
3933:
3873:
3833:
3712:
3672:
3465:
3256:
2670:
2097:
2035:
2019:
1977:
1894:
1789:
1707:
1703:
1628:
1608:
1509:
1397:
1307:
1291:
1283:
1226:
1156:
1130:
554:
380:
352:
295:
81:
5428:
5485:
4951:
4789:
4632:
4501:
4481:
4427:
4298:
4263:
4173:
4083:
4073:
4033:
4028:
4018:
3958:
3791:
3747:
3022:
3005:
2955:
2577:
2399:
2382:
2127:
2068:
2005:
1818:
1450:
1356:
1319:
1248:
1147:
590:
363:
355:). A mature mandarin tree can yield up to 79 kilograms (175 lb) of fruit.
344:
232:
213:
68:
3065:
2883:
1698:
1166:
The delivery of the first batch of mandarin oranges from Japan in the port of
5559:
5158:
4903:
4600:
4384:
4336:
4223:
4203:
4133:
4008:
3963:
3843:
3768:
3742:
2838:
2829:
2289:
2280:
2113:
1862:
1711:
1669:
with a Sun Chu Sha relative, a very sour mandarin grown for its acidic juice.
1587:
1501:
1487:
1477:
1384:
1264:
1204:
1199:
1190:
1178:
1111:
745:
643:
534:
1122:) in a 100-gram reference serving, with all other nutrients in low amounts.
5529:
4976:
4928:
4814:
4809:
4692:
4546:
4536:
4356:
4168:
3978:
3893:
3853:
3786:
3569:
3484:
3411:
3315:
3116:
3031:
2974:
2902:
2597:
2520:
2408:
2297:
2052:
2044:
1840:
1771:
1099:
1025:
619:
522:
452:
332:
5464:
2541:
484:
5410:
5358:
5167:
5044:
4840:
4551:
4519:
4394:
4283:
4258:
4238:
4208:
4108:
4058:
4043:
3828:
3727:
3551:
2089:
1991:
1943:
1739:
1722:, a generic term for modern mandarin (tangerine) Ă pomelo and mandarin Ă
1467:
1372:
1236:
1119:
603:
546:
348:
267:
3868:
2270:
2245:
1569:
371:
257:; through breeding or natural hybridization, it is the ancestor of many
5337:
4865:
3953:
3948:
3888:
3858:
3848:
3776:
2048:
1929:
1882:
1868:
1846:
1723:
1601:
Owari, a well-known
Satsuma cultivar that ripens during the late autumn
1549:
1299:
833:
782:
117:
5363:
4148:
3108:
2929:"Diversification of mandarin citrus by hybrid speciation and apomixis"
1829:) derives from a cross between a non-pure mandarin and pomelo parents
312:
5280:
4531:
4313:
4273:
4233:
4158:
3998:
3883:
3838:
3643:
3497:
3393:
3306:
3289:
3235:
2107:
2040:
1658:
1493:
1364:
1240:
1167:
1115:
892:
879:
741:
542:
469:
392:
228:
217:
5129:
4779:
1710:(mandarin at top). Genetically distinct hybrids often bear the same
5524:
5152:
5064:
4870:
4850:
4845:
4819:
4799:
4561:
4541:
4455:
4450:
4218:
4153:
4103:
4023:
3878:
3823:
3810:
3049:
1783:
1750:) derives from a direct cross between a pure mandarin and a pomelo
1595:
1194:
1177:
Historically, the
Christmas fruit sold in North America was mostly
765:
571:
533:. It can be used as a spice for cooking, baking, drinks, or candy.
384:
247:
127:
94:
5376:
5285:
3047:
1402:
5254:
4875:
4804:
4556:
4465:
4442:
4268:
4248:
4213:
4088:
3938:
3903:
3863:
3732:
3704:
3645:
3499:
3237:
2722:
2120:
2056:
1919:
1861:; an important commercial mandarin orange form, having displaced
1805:
1730:
1719:
1442:
1267:. The wild mandarins were found free of the introgressed pomelo (
1244:
1107:
866:
721:
550:
538:
424:
408:
271:
253:
According to genetic studies, the mandarin orange was one of the
1683:
lineage with both northern and southern subspecies contribution.
1310:, all these are considered to be varieties of a single species,
5272:
4855:
4328:
4278:
4228:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4068:
4048:
4038:
4013:
3993:
3988:
3968:
3943:
3898:
3752:
3717:
3695:
3006:"Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin"
2383:"Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin"
2013:
1955:
1905:
1897:, a mandarin Ă sweet orange hybrid, one parent being the King.
1858:
1832:
1765:
1702:
Citrus fruits clustered by genetic similarity. Most commercial
1686:
1638:
1617:
1579:
1446:
1171:
849:
530:
473:
416:
340:
287:
262:
236:
221:
205:
137:
107:
2523:. FAOSTAT, United Nations Corporate Statistical Database. 2024
537:
from the fresh peel may be used as a flavouring for candy, in
5075:
University of
California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
3781:
3437:
1872:
1753:
633:
420:
412:
396:
317:
243:
209:
55:
3533:
2811:
Boyd, Shelley; Cooke, Nathalie; Moyer, Alexia (2020-02-01).
2633:. BC Agriculture in the Classroom Foundation. Archived from
2190:. Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University
2083:
4318:
3130:
Ollitrault, Patrick; Curk, Franck; Krueger, Robert (2020),
2721:
Andersen, Peter C.; Ferguson, James J. (19 November 2014).
2027:
1232:
1151:
388:
2755:. MinistĂšre de la culture et de la communication de France
2568:
2547:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2184:"Mandarin orange; In: Fruits of Warm Climates, p. 142â145"
1940:), the result of backcrossing the sweet orange with pomelo
1314:. Hodgson represented them as several subgroups: common (
3664:
3086:
2864:
2243:
1486:, acidic mandarin containing very small amount of pomelo
1476:, acidic mandarin containing very small amount of pomelo
1103:
663:
567:
445:
336:
298:
for this fruit. The reason for the epithet is not clear.
2002:), a pure-mandarin Ă citron cross, distinct from rangpur
3585:
Edible: An
Illustrated Guide to the World's Food Plants
3248:
2071:, long thought to be mandarins, are a separate species.
1706:
are hybrids of the three species at the corners of the
1235:, and are thought to have evolved in regions including
395:
to taste and can be eaten as whole or squeezed to make
2741:
2628:"Information on This Week's Product: Mandarin Oranges"
549:, and baked goods. It is also used as a flavouring in
227:
The mandarin orange is smaller and oblate, unlike the
3129:
2813:"A literary history of the Mandarin orange in Canada"
2421:
1426:
1410:
3644:
Stephen H. Futch and Larry K. Jackson (2018-05-09).
3498:
Larry K. Jackson and Stephen H. Futch (2018-06-06).
3236:
Larry K. Jackson and Stephen H. Futch (2018-07-10).
2926:
2079:
1954:), a cross between a mandarin Ă pomelo hybrid and a
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
5070:University of California Citrus Experiment Station
2579:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2324:"Mandarin oranges, rising stars of the fruit bowl"
1470:- one of China's most widely cultivated varieties.
3185:"The Seedless Kishu, a small but mighty mandarin"
3043:
3041:
1972:), a distinct (mandarin Ă pomelo) Ă citron hybrid
924:
731:
5557:
3510:
3274:
2720:
2701:Richard Howe; Lowell Politics and Lowell History
2422:De La Cruz-Cabanillas, Isabel (1 January 2008).
2246:"Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus"
304:is from Latin, where reticulata means "netted".
216:, it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads.
1231:Mandarins are one of the pure ancestral citrus
3089:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
3038:
2810:
2535:
1916:) is a Satsuma/sweet orange hybrid from Japan
1326:), Mediterranean (willowleaf), small-fruited (
598:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
3680:
3212:"Citrus tangerina Yu.Tanaka â The Plant List"
2772:
2770:
2380:
3612:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
2753:Christmas Traditions in France and in Canada
2016:cross, distinct from rangpur and rough lemon
3375:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
1521:), a mandarin with small amounts of pomelo.
3687:
3673:
3621:. University Of California. Archived from
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
2767:
2543:United States Food and Drug Administration
2352:"Market watch: The wild and elusive Dancy"
1098:A mandarin orange contains 85% water, 13%
490:Peeled and canned mandarin orange segments
29:
3559:
3474:
3464:
3401:
3360:
3305:
3254:
3021:
2964:
2954:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2892:
2882:
2828:
2690:
2688:
2515:
2513:
2398:
2279:
2269:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1812:), a distinct sour orange Ă citron hybrid
1655:, a mandarin variety popular in Thailand.
3646:"HS174/CH078: Murcott (Honey Tangerine)"
2982:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
1697:
1582:(see image), a King Ă Willowleaf hybrid.
1441:
1401:
1189:In Canadian literature, particularly in
1129:
1125:
370:
362:
311:
3418:
3178:
3176:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2729:. IFAS Extension, University of Florida
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
1275:, which grows wild in the same region.
5558:
3713:Australian and Papuan wild limes group
3576:
2909:
2694:
2685:
2657:
2655:
2510:
2376:
2374:
2343:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2181:
1220:
1118:is in significant content (32% of the
316:Mandarin oranges growing on a tree in
5134:
5133:
3668:
2615:
2482:
2480:
2449:
2447:
2140:
1181:, but now it is more often a hybrid.
5452:358d520c-ea9f-4b92-96fd-6fc92a19bf6b
5112:
3288:Velasco, R; Licciardello, C (2014).
3182:
3173:
3003:
2845:
2349:
2321:
2202:
351:and therefore seedless, such as the
2652:
2371:
2304:
1693:
1457:) cross, developed by Dr H.B. Frost
212:. Treated as a distinct species of
13:
3290:"A genealogy of the citrus family"
3144:10.1016/b978-0-12-812163-4.00004-8
2727:Electronic Data Information Source
2663:"Personalized Christmas Stockings"
2477:
2444:
1800:), a lemon Ă sour orange backcross
1427:Domesticated mandarins and hybrids
1411:Stem mandarins (Citrus reticulata)
14:
5612:
3660:
3376:G Albert Wu; et al. (2014).
2695:Marion, Paul (19 December 2010).
2465:. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2019
1988:), a pure-mandarin Ă citron cross
1515:Mediterranean/Willowleaf/Thorny (
509:some drinks and spirits, such as
5517:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772038-1
5111:
5100:
5099:
5088:
5087:
2778:"Ark of Taste, Dancy Tangerine,
2669:. 4 October 2008. Archived from
2188:New Crop Resource Online Program
2124:â "In Praise of the Orange-Tree"
2082:
2062:
589:
483:
462:
444:
427:as other significant producers.
42:
3637:
3606:
3491:
3342:www.medicinalplantsdatabase.com
3330:
3229:
3204:
3183:Karp, David (13 January 2010).
3123:
3080:
3004:Wang, Lun; et al. (2018).
2804:
2714:
2604:from the original on 2024-05-09
2557:from the original on 2024-03-27
2322:Karp, David (3 February 2016).
3500:"HS169/CH074: Dancy Tangerine"
2424:"Chinese loanwords in the OED"
2415:
2033:several of the kumquat-hybrid
367:Mandarin oranges in a mesh bag
1:
4352:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand
3613:Toni Siebert (30 July 2009).
2350:Karp, David (13 March 2014).
2133:
1184:
402:
391:. Mandarin orange fruits are
387:or contain a small number of
4790:Dried lime tea (noomi basra)
3466:10.1371/journal.pone.0166969
3138:, Elsevier, pp. 57â81,
1624:), a mandarinâpomelo hybrid
1546:), a mandarinâpomelo hybrid.
1391:
1284:Tanaka classification system
1213:, and his 1939 short story,
1102:, and negligible amounts of
1084:Percentages estimated using
578:
570:solution, which digests the
277:
7:
3054:Tree Genetics & Genomes
2075:
1168:Vancouver, British Columbia
1077:Link to USDA Database entry
435:
343:within the same flower) or
10:
5617:
5571:Fruits originating in Asia
3694:
3023:10.1016/j.molp.2018.06.001
2956:10.1038/s41467-021-24653-0
2400:10.1016/j.molp.2018.06.001
1572:(in full, 'King of Siam',
1395:
1224:
608:223 kJ (53 kcal)
560:
501:
5142:
5083:
5010:
4997:Johann Christoph Volkamer
4944:
4889:
4828:
4767:
4735:
4706:Orange-flowered oxanthera
4690:
4661:
4609:
4587:
4574:
4515:
4474:
4464:
4441:
4413:
4375:
4327:
4129:Myrtle-leaved orange tree
4119:Midknight Valencia Orange
3807:
3766:
3702:
3066:10.1007/s11295-010-0314-x
2884:10.1186/s12863-014-0152-1
2780:Citrus Tangerina v. Dancy
2496:Citrus Variety Collection
2182:Morton, Julia F. (1987).
1611:, a variety of Kishumikan
1083:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1024:
1011:
998:
985:
972:
959:
946:
933:
912:
908:
904:
891:
878:
865:
848:
832:
815:
798:
781:
764:
740:
719:
715:
711:
704:
700:
684:
680:
676:
660:
656:
652:
642:
632:
616:
612:
602:
597:
588:
307:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
2830:10.1525/gfc.2020.20.1.83
2026:), a Kunenbo mandarin Ă
525:is used fresh, whole or
497:
358:
4982:Walter Tennyson Swingle
4962:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
4653:Brown River finger lime
3619:Citrus Variety Database
1086:US recommendations
516:
430:
255:original citrus species
4957:Robert Willard Hodgson
4648:Australian finger lime
4164:Palestinian sweet lime
4144:New Zealand grapefruit
2788:. 2014. Archived from
2723:"The Satsuma Mandarin"
2697:"Oranges at Christmas"
1962:Palestinian sweet lime
1715:
1458:
1407:
1210:As for Me and My House
1159:wrapped in gold foil.
1135:
1090:the National Academies
376:
368:
321:
204:, is a small, rounded
5055:List of citrus fruits
4628:Australian round lime
4294:Variegated pink lemon
2934:Nature Communications
2749:"Christmas Stockings"
2103:List of citrus fruits
2012:), a pure-mandarin x
1701:
1445:
1405:
1225:Further information:
1133:
1126:Cultural significance
706:Vitamins and minerals
584:Mandarin oranges, raw
375:Mandarin orange seeds
374:
366:
315:
235:(which is a mandarin-
4711:Large-leaf oxanthera
4623:New Guinea wild lime
3625:on 28 September 2011
3592:. 2008. p. 73.
3294:Nature Biotechnology
3238:"Robinson Tangerine"
3216:www.theplantlist.org
1369:Sun Chu Sha mandarin
1150:is said to have put
504:List of fruit dishes
261:cultivars. With the
5019:The Citrus Industry
5002:Herbert John Webber
4861:Orange flower water
4716:Wavy-leaf oxanthera
3914:Fairchild tangerine
3590:National Geographic
3457:2016PLoSO..1166969S
3101:2018JSFA...98...18G
2947:2021NatCo..12.4377W
2271:10.1038/nature25447
2262:2018Natur.554..311W
2010:Citrus volkameriana
1764:), a sour orange Ă
1704:varieties of citrus
1453:) Ă 'Willow Leaf' (
1381:Cleopatra mandarins
1257:Citrus daoxianensis
1221:Genetics and origin
1140:Christmas stockings
817:Pantothenic acid (B
585:
455:used as a seasoning
411:) was 44.2 million
5060:Mother Orange Tree
4722:Oxanthera brevipes
4682:Clymenia polyandra
4677:Clymenia platypoda
4638:Maiden's wild lime
4633:Russell River lime
4385:Cleopatra mandarin
4244:Smith Red Valencia
3964:Indian wild orange
3552:10.1093/aob/mcw005
3255:Commernet (2011).
2673:on 21 October 2008
2640:on 1 February 2016
2329:The New York Times
1716:
1653:Bang Mot tangerine
1518:Citrus Ă deliciosa
1474:Cleopatra mandarin
1459:
1455:Citrus Ă deliciosa
1419:Daoxian mandarines
1408:
1352:Citrus ryukyuensis
1144:Christmas stocking
1136:
1134:Mandarin fruitlets
1051:Other constituents
583:
511:Mandarine Napoléon
377:
369:
322:
152:C. reticulata
16:Small citrus fruit
5553:
5552:
5473:Open Tree of Life
5312:Citrus reticulata
5221:Citrus_reticulata
5174:Citrus reticulata
5144:Citrus reticulata
5136:Taxon identifiers
5127:
5126:
5040:Cold-hardy citrus
5025:Citrus production
4759:Trifoliate orange
4731:
4730:
4699:
4670:
4616:
4594:
4570:
4569:
4482:Hong Kong kumquat
4428:Mountain "citron"
4405:Willowleaf orange
4154:Orangelo/Chironja
4099:Melanesian papeda
3919:Florentine citron
3800:
3599:978-1-4262-0372-5
3190:Los Angeles Times
3153:978-0-12-812163-4
3132:"Citrus taxonomy"
3109:10.1002/jsfa.8495
2589:978-0-309-48834-1
2490:Citrus reticulata
2488:"Tango mandarin;
2457:Citrus reticulata
2357:Los Angeles Times
2281:20.500.11939/5741
2256:(7692): 311â316.
1865:in many markets.
1622:Citrus reticulata
1554:Citrus reticulata
1544:Citrus reticulata
1526:Citrus reticulata
1433:Citrus reticulata
1312:Citrus reticulata
1253:Nanling Mountains
1096:
1095:
1041:
1040:
325:Citrus reticulata
302:Citrus reticulata
196:), also known as
193:Citrus reticulata
184:
183:
170:Citrus reticulata
5608:
5601:Flora of Vietnam
5581:Sinterklaas food
5546:
5545:
5533:
5532:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5493:
5481:
5480:
5468:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5432:
5431:
5429:NBNSYS0200003575
5419:
5418:
5406:
5405:
5393:
5392:
5380:
5379:
5367:
5366:
5354:
5353:
5341:
5340:
5328:
5327:
5315:
5314:
5302:
5301:
5289:
5288:
5276:
5275:
5263:
5262:
5250:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5223:
5211:
5210:
5198:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5131:
5130:
5115:
5114:
5103:
5102:
5091:
5090:
5030:Citrus rootstock
4987:ChĆzaburĆ Tanaka
4945:Citrus botanists
4795:Grapefruit juice
4697:
4668:
4643:Mount White lime
4614:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4580:wild limes group
4516:Kumquat hybrids
4472:
4471:
4377:Mandarin oranges
4224:Satsuma mandarin
3984:Jamaican tangelo
3794:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3540:Annals of Botany
3531:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3451:(11): e0166969.
3435:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3394:10.1038/nbt.2906
3373:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3344:. Archived from
3334:
3328:
3327:
3309:
3307:10.1038/nbt.2954
3285:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3261:State of Florida
3252:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3136:The Genus Citrus
3127:
3121:
3120:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3016:(8): 1024â1037.
3001:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2924:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2862:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2667:Stocking Factory
2659:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2429:The Free Library
2419:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2393:(8): 1024â1037.
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2319:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2273:
2241:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2179:
2092:
2087:
2086:
1694:Mandarin crosses
1633:Citrus tangerina
1498:Citrus tangerina
1361:Tachibana orange
928:
853:
837:
820:
803:
786:
769:
742:Vitamin A equiv.
735:
702:
701:
593:
586:
582:
487:
466:
448:
335:(needing only a
292:mandarin apelsin
172:
47:
46:
33:
24:Mandarin orange
21:
20:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5541:
5536:
5528:
5523:
5515:
5510:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5476:
5471:
5463:
5460:Observation.org
5458:
5450:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5427:
5422:
5414:
5409:
5401:
5396:
5388:
5383:
5375:
5370:
5362:
5357:
5349:
5344:
5336:
5331:
5323:
5318:
5310:
5305:
5297:
5292:
5284:
5279:
5271:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5245:
5240:
5232:
5227:
5219:
5214:
5206:
5201:
5193:
5191:
5183:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5138:
5128:
5123:
5079:
5050:Japanese citrus
5035:Citrus taxonomy
5006:
4992:Ikuro Takahashi
4967:David Mabberley
4940:
4885:
4836:Calcium citrate
4824:
4775:Calamansi juice
4763:
4741:
4739:
4727:
4698:(former genera)
4696:
4686:
4669:(former genera)
4667:
4657:
4615:(former genera)
4613:
4605:
4593:(former genera)
4591:
4579:
4577:
4566:
4523:Citrofortunella
4517:
4511:
4507:Malayan kumquat
4502:Jiangsu kumquat
4475:Kumquat species
4460:
4437:
4409:
4371:
4367:Yemenite citron
4362:Moroccan citron
4347:Diamante citron
4342:Corsican citron
4323:
4289:Valencia orange
4184:Ponderosa lemon
4054:Kobayashi mikan
3924:Forbidden fruit
3874:Cara cara navel
3834:Bergamot orange
3809:
3808:True and hybrid
3803:
3762:
3758:Ryukyu mandarin
3748:Mountain citron
3738:Mandarin orange
3698:
3693:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3532:
3511:
3496:
3492:
3436:
3419:
3374:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3348:on 17 July 2020
3336:
3335:
3331:
3286:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3253:
3249:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3128:
3124:
3085:
3081:
3046:
3039:
3010:Molecular Plant
3002:
2983:
2925:
2910:
2863:
2846:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2792:on 12 July 2014
2776:
2775:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2387:Molecular Plant
2379:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2320:
2305:
2242:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2141:
2136:
2098:Japanese citrus
2088:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2036:Citrofortunella
1881:is a hybrid of
1790:Bergamot orange
1708:ternary diagram
1696:
1663:Citrus depressa
1629:Dancy tangerine
1429:
1413:
1400:
1398:Citrus taxonomy
1394:
1229:
1227:Citrus taxonomy
1223:
1215:Cornet at Night
1193:'s novel about
1187:
1157:chocolate coins
1128:
1110:(table). Among
1079:
1074:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
967:
954:
941:
929:
899:
886:
873:
860:
851:
843:
835:
827:
818:
810:
801:
793:
784:
776:
767:
760:
758:
753:
748:
736:
707:
696:
691:
672:
667:
628:
623:
581:
563:
555:Chinese cuisine
519:
506:
500:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
488:
479:
478:
477:
467:
458:
457:
456:
451:Dried mandarin
449:
438:
433:
405:
361:
310:
284:mandarin orange
280:
188:mandarin orange
180:
174:
168:
155:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5614:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5596:Flora of Japan
5593:
5591:Flora of China
5588:
5583:
5578:
5576:Christmas food
5573:
5568:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:wfo-0000608241
5534:
5521:
5508:
5495:
5482:
5469:
5456:
5446:
5433:
5420:
5407:
5394:
5381:
5368:
5355:
5342:
5329:
5316:
5303:
5290:
5277:
5264:
5251:
5238:
5225:
5212:
5199:
5189:
5179:
5164:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5109:
5097:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5014:
5012:
5011:Related topics
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Clément Rodier
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:Clara H. Hasse
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4749:
4747:
4737:Related genera
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:Celebes papeda
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:XĂŁ ÄoĂ i orange
4306:
4301:
4299:Volkamer lemon
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:Pixie mandarin
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Lemonade fruit
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4034:Kinkoji unshiu
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Kawachi bankan
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Imperial lemon
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Kumquats group
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3662:
3661:External links
3659:
3656:
3655:
3636:
3605:
3598:
3575:
3546:(4): 565â583.
3509:
3490:
3417:
3388:(7): 656â662.
3359:
3329:
3300:(7): 640â642.
3273:
3247:
3228:
3203:
3172:
3152:
3122:
3079:
3037:
2981:
2979:and Supplement
2908:
2844:
2803:
2766:
2740:
2713:
2684:
2651:
2614:
2588:
2567:
2534:
2509:
2476:
2443:
2414:
2370:
2342:
2303:
2201:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:Orange (fruit)
2125:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:Mangshanyegans
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2031:
2017:
2006:Volkamer lemon
2003:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1959:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1876:
1837:Temple oranges
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:Citrus limetta
1803:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1677:C. ryukyuensis
1670:
1667:C. ryukyuensis
1656:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1574:Citrus nobilis
1564:Citrus nobilis
1547:
1537:
1522:
1513:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1451:Citrus nobilis
1437:C. ryukyuensis
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1393:
1390:
1308:Swingle system
1249:Southeast Asia
1222:
1219:
1207:' 1942 novel,
1186:
1183:
1148:Saint Nicholas
1127:
1124:
1112:micronutrients
1094:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
991:
989:
983:
982:
978:
976:
970:
969:
965:
963:
957:
956:
952:
950:
944:
943:
939:
937:
931:
930:
923:
918:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
889:
888:
884:
882:
876:
875:
871:
869:
863:
862:
858:
856:
846:
845:
841:
839:
830:
829:
825:
823:
813:
812:
808:
806:
796:
795:
791:
789:
779:
778:
774:
772:
762:
761:
756:
755:
751:
749:
744:
738:
737:
730:
725:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:
698:
697:
694:
692:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
668:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
640:
639:
636:
630:
629:
626:
624:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
600:
599:
595:
594:
580:
577:
562:
559:
529:, or dried as
518:
515:
499:
496:
489:
482:
481:
480:
468:
461:
460:
459:
450:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
404:
401:
360:
357:
345:parthenocarpic
309:
306:
279:
276:
224:contribution.
182:
181:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5613:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5120:
5119:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4573:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Round kumquat
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Meiwa kumquat
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4433:Ichang papeda
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Balady citron
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Sweet limetta
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Rhobs el Arsa
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:Nagpur orange
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:LimĂłn de Pica
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Bitter orange
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:Mangshanyegan
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Ichang papeda
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2786:Slow Food USA
2783:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2689:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2464:
2460:
2459:'Clementine'"
2458:
2450:
2448:
2432:. Farlex, Inc
2431:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2114:Citrus unshiu
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:Non-mandarins
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:Citrus jabara
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:Citrus unshiu
1907:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:), a lemon Ă
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:C. reticulata
1679:and a clonal
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:Citrus unshiu
1589:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:Huanglingmiao
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:introgression
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:introgression
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:, except the
1434:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:C. reticulata
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:C. reticulata
1313:
1309:
1306:). Under the
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:ichang papeda
1270:
1266:
1265:Mangshanyegan
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:and Japan in
1238:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:Sinclair Ross
1202:
1201:
1200:The Tin Flute
1196:
1192:
1191:Gabrielle Roy
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:carbohydrates
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1001:
997:
990:
988:
984:
977:
975:
971:
964:
962:
958:
951:
949:
945:
938:
936:
932:
927:
922:
919:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
896:
894:
890:
883:
881:
877:
870:
868:
864:
857:
855:
847:
840:
838:
831:
824:
822:
814:
807:
805:
797:
790:
788:
783:Riboflavin (B
780:
773:
771:
763:
750:
747:
746:beta-Carotene
743:
739:
734:
729:
726:
724:
723:
718:
714:
710:
703:
699:
693:
690:
689:
683:
679:
675:
669:
666:
665:
659:
655:
651:
647:
645:
644:Dietary fibre
641:
637:
635:
631:
625:
622:
621:
620:Carbohydrates
615:
611:
607:
605:
601:
596:
592:
587:
576:
573:
569:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:Essential oil
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
505:
486:
475:
471:
465:
454:
447:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
373:
365:
356:
354:
350:
347:(not needing
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
319:
314:
305:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
275:
273:
269:
264:
260:
259:hybrid citrus
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
178:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:Tracheophytes
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5143:
5116:
5104:
5092:
5017:
4977:Robert Soost
4929:Phytophthora
4909:CTV/Tristeza
4815:Yuja-hwachae
4810:Orange juice
4752:
4743:
4720:
4691:
4662:
4610:
4588:
4547:Mandarinquat
4537:Citrangequat
4492:Oval kumquat
4376:
4357:Greek citron
4169:Persian lime
4029:Khasi papeda
3979:Jaffa orange
3894:Coorg orange
3854:Blood orange
3797:sweet orange
3737:
3649:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:the original
3618:
3608:
3584:
3578:
3543:
3539:
3503:
3493:
3448:
3444:
3385:
3381:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3341:
3338:"Dalanghita"
3332:
3297:
3293:
3264:. Retrieved
3260:
3250:
3241:
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3188:
3165:, retrieved
3135:
3125:
3095:(1): 18â26.
3092:
3088:
3082:
3057:
3053:
3013:
3009:
2938:
2932:
2874:
2871:BMC Genetics
2870:
2823:(1): 83â89.
2820:
2817:Gastronomica
2816:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:the original
2785:
2779:
2757:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2726:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2700:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2666:
2642:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2606:. Retrieved
2578:
2570:
2559:. Retrieved
2550:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2500:. Retrieved
2495:
2489:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:Plant Finder
2462:
2456:
2434:. Retrieved
2427:
2417:
2390:
2386:
2361:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2327:
2253:
2249:
2192:. Retrieved
2187:
2119:
2112:
2053:mandarinquat
2045:citrangequat
2039:, including
2034:
2023:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1981:
1970:limettioides
1969:
1965:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1913:
1909:
1854:
1850:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1819:sweet orange
1809:
1797:
1793:
1779:
1775:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1743:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1642:
1632:
1621:
1591:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Dalanghita (
1516:
1497:
1449:, a 'King' (
1436:
1432:
1430:
1406:Unripe fruit
1385:introgressed
1350:
1348:
1344:C. aurantium
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:C. tachibana
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:), Satsuma,
1315:
1311:
1304:C. tangerina
1303:
1295:
1288:C. deliciosa
1287:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1261:mangshanyeju
1260:
1256:
1230:
1214:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1137:
1097:
1055:
1050:
925:
920:
913:
732:
727:
720:
686:
662:
618:
564:
520:
507:
406:
378:
333:self-fertile
324:
323:
301:
300:
291:
283:
281:
252:
226:
201:
197:
192:
191:
187:
185:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
62:
18:
5586:Fruit trees
5491:kew-2724336
5411:NatureServe
5359:iNaturalist
5168:Wikispecies
5045:Hesperidium
4841:Citric acid
4611:Microcitrus
4601:Desert lime
4589:Eromocitrus
4552:Procimequat
4395:Nanfengmiju
4304:Winged lime
4284:Tsunonozomi
4259:Sweet lemon
4254:Suruga yuko
4239:Shonan Gold
4209:Rough lemon
4109:Meyer lemon
4044:Kishu mikan
4004:Kakadu lime
3929:Ginger lime
3829:Assam lemon
3728:Kaffir lime
3221:4 September
2941:(1): 4377.
2090:Food portal
1992:Rough lemon
1944:Meyer lemon
1817:The common
1740:sour orange
1712:common name
1468:Nanfengmiju
1463:Sun Chu Sha
1373:Nanfengmiju
1237:South China
1120:Daily Value
766:Thiamine (B
547:chewing gum
349:pollination
290:of Swedish
268:desert lime
82:Angiosperms
5560:Categories
5486:Plant List
5106:Production
4899:Black spot
4866:Orange oil
4578:and Papuan
4576:Australian
3954:Hyuganatsu
3949:Heen naran
3889:Clementine
3859:Byeonggyul
3849:Blood lime
3777:Grapefruit
3196:17 January
3167:2021-01-17
2796:17 January
2759:15 January
2706:15 January
2677:15 January
2644:24 January
2608:2024-06-21
2561:2024-03-28
2436:October 5,
2363:7 February
2335:7 February
2134:References
2049:orangequat
1930:Grapefruit
1883:Clementine
1869:Clemenules
1855:clementina
1847:Clementine
1724:grapefruit
1643:Citrus iyo
1550:Kishumikan
1530:naranghita
1494:Tangerines
1422:Suanpangan
1396:See also:
1324:C. nobilis
1300:tangerines
1185:Literature
987:Phosphorus
502:See also:
403:Production
218:Tangerines
118:Sapindales
5325:200012434
5299:200012434
4934:citricola
4924:Mal secco
4914:Exocortis
4742:properly
4693:Oxanthera
4532:Calamansi
4400:Tachibana
4274:Tangerine
4234:Shangjuan
4159:Oroblanco
4114:Micrantha
3999:Kaji Nemu
3884:Citrumelo
3839:Bizzarria
3811:cultivars
3352:8 October
3162:242819146
3060:: 49â61.
2839:1529-3262
2290:0028-0836
2108:Tangerine
2041:calamansi
1879:Fairchild
1780:latifolia
1748:aurantium
1673:Tachibana
1659:Shekwasha
1596:cultivars
1439:hybrids)
1392:Varieties
1365:Shekwasha
1336:C. reshni
1328:C. indica
1296:C. unshiu
1269:C. maxima
1241:East Asia
1116:vitamin C
1000:Potassium
974:Manganese
961:Magnesium
893:Vitamin E
880:Vitamin C
850:Folate (B
834:Vitamin B
800:Niacin (B
579:Nutrition
543:ice cream
470:Chocolate
282:The name
278:Etymology
229:spherical
202:mandarine
146:Species:
52:Kingdom:
5530:28100572
5525:Tropicos
5416:2.161393
5390:11303887
5377:772038-1
5153:Wikidata
5094:Category
5065:Orangery
4919:Greening
4891:Diseases
4871:Orangeat
4851:Limonene
4846:Lemonene
4829:Products
4820:Yuja tea
4800:Lemonade
4754:Poncirus
4740:(perhaps
4664:Clymenia
4562:Yuzuquat
4542:Limequat
4466:Kumquats
4456:Dangyuja
4451:Banpeiyu
4390:ShÄ«kwÄsÄ
4219:Sanbokan
4139:Nasnaran
4104:Melogold
4024:Key lime
3879:Citrange
3869:Cam sĂ nh
3824:Amanatsu
3570:26944784
3485:27902727
3445:PLOS ONE
3412:24908277
3316:25004231
3117:28631804
3074:32371305
3032:29885473
2975:34312382
2903:25544367
2602:Archived
2598:30844154
2555:Archived
2545:(2024).
2527:25 April
2409:29885473
2298:29414943
2076:See also
2000:jambhiri
1938:paradisi
1914:sinensis
1827:sinensis
1798:bergamia
1784:Key lime
1768:hybrid.
1726:crosses
1720:Tangelos
1534:sintones
1506:Sunburst
1292:satsumas
1195:Montreal
1056:Quantity
981:0.039 mg
921:Quantity
915:Minerals
844:0.078 mg
828:0.216 mg
811:0.376 mg
794:0.036 mg
777:0.058 mg
728:Quantity
722:Vitamins
551:liqueurs
539:gelatins
472:-coated
436:Culinary
385:seedless
339:to move
329:petioles
270:and the
248:mesocarp
198:mandarin
128:Rutaceae
124:Family:
95:Eudicots
5338:3190172
5255:Ecocrop
5159:Q125337
5118:Commons
4876:Succade
4805:Limeade
4785:Curaçao
4557:Sunquat
4443:Pomelos
4415:Papedas
4329:Citrons
4269:Tangelo
4249:Sudachi
4214:Samuyao
4194:Rangpur
4149:Ćgonkan
4124:Murcott
4094:Mandora
4089:Mandelo
4064:Komikan
3939:Hassaku
3904:Dekopon
3864:Biasong
3769:hybrids
3705:species
3650:ufl.edu
3615:"Nules"
3561:4817432
3504:ufl.edu
3476:5130255
3453:Bibcode
3403:4113729
3324:9357494
3242:ufl.edu
3097:Bibcode
2966:8313541
2943:Bibcode
2894:4302129
2877:: 152.
2733:9 April
2502:8 March
2492:Blanco"
2469:8 March
2258:Bibcode
2194:8 March
2121:Ju Song
2057:sunquat
1986:limonia
1978:Rangpur
1920:Dekopon
1895:Murcott
1889:tangelo
1887:Orlando
1833:Tangors
1806:Limetta
1731:Mandelo
1609:Komikan
1588:Satsuma
1560:Kunenbo
1510:Murcott
1357:Okinawa
1245:Vietnam
1114:, only
1108:protein
1033:0.07 mg
955:0.15 mg
935:Calcium
887:26.7 mg
874:10.2 mg
867:Choline
688:Protein
638:10.58 g
627:13.34 g
561:Canning
425:Morocco
409:FAOSTAT
353:satsuma
272:kumquat
242:). The
231:common
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
5566:Citrus
5499:PLANTS
5465:367659
5449:NZOR:
5364:123355
5273:582204
5234:179689
5208:154142
5192:APDB:
5182:AoFP:
4904:Canker
4856:Neroli
4780:Chƫhai
4768:Drinks
4744:Citrus
4279:Tangor
4229:Setoka
4199:Reikou
4189:Ponkan
4179:Pompia
4069:Laraha
4049:Kiyomi
4039:Kinnow
4014:Kanpei
3994:Kabosu
3989:Kabbad
3974:Jabara
3969:Iyokan
3944:Hebesu
3934:Haruka
3909:Encore
3899:Daidai
3819:Alemow
3792:Orange
3767:Major
3753:Pomelo
3718:Citron
3696:Citrus
3629:9 June
3596:
3568:
3558:
3483:
3473:
3410:
3400:
3382:Nature
3322:
3314:
3266:14 May
3160:
3150:
3115:
3072:
3030:
2973:
2963:
2901:
2891:
2837:
2596:
2586:
2407:
2296:
2288:
2250:Nature
2030:cross.
2020:Jabara
2014:citron
1996:Citrus
1982:Citrus
1980:lime (
1966:Citrus
1956:citron
1948:Citrus
1934:Citrus
1906:Kiyomi
1863:mikans
1859:winter
1851:Citrus
1823:Citrus
1794:Citrus
1776:Citrus
1766:citron
1758:Citrus
1744:Citrus
1687:Kinnow
1639:Iyokan
1618:Ponkan
1580:Kinnow
1447:Kinnow
1243:, and
1179:Dancys
1172:kimono
1065:85.2 g
1013:Sodium
1007:166 mg
900:0.2 mg
759:155 ÎŒg
695:0.81 g
671:0.31 g
634:Sugars
604:Energy
572:albedo
531:chenpi
527:zested
474:citrus
423:, and
417:Turkey
413:tonnes
381:orange
341:pollen
308:Botany
296:French
288:calque
263:citron
240:hybrid
237:pomelo
233:orange
222:pomelo
214:orange
206:citrus
179:, 1837
177:Blanco
139:Citrus
108:Rosids
5504:CIRE3
5478:37136
5442:85571
5403:28888
5385:IRMNG
5351:10778
5307:FoAO2
5286:CIDRE
5195:90376
4468:group
4084:Lumia
4009:Kalpi
3782:Lemon
3703:True
3320:S2CID
3158:S2CID
3070:S2CID
2638:(PDF)
2631:(PDF)
1952:meyer
1873:Nules
1835:, or
1786:cross
1762:limon
1754:Lemon
1502:Dancy
1484:Sunki
1377:Sunki
1062:Water
994:20 mg
968:12 mg
942:37 mg
861:16 ÎŒg
754:34 ÎŒg
648:1.8 g
553:. In
498:Fresh
421:Egypt
397:juice
393:sweet
389:seeds
359:Fruit
318:Crete
286:is a
244:taste
210:fruit
208:tree
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
5512:POWO
5437:NCBI
5398:ITIS
5372:IPNI
5346:GRIN
5333:GBIF
5281:EPPO
5247:VMM2
5229:BOLD
5216:ATRF
5203:APNI
5185:1639
4881:Zest
4319:Yuzu
4314:YĆ«kĆ
4059:Koji
3787:Lime
3631:2011
3594:ISBN
3566:PMID
3481:PMID
3408:PMID
3354:2020
3312:PMID
3268:2015
3223:2019
3198:2021
3148:ISBN
3113:PMID
3028:PMID
2971:PMID
2899:PMID
2835:ISSN
2798:2021
2761:2013
2735:2018
2708:2013
2679:2013
2646:2013
2594:PMID
2584:ISBN
2529:2024
2504:2019
2471:2019
2438:2016
2405:PMID
2365:2019
2337:2019
2294:PMID
2286:ISSN
2196:2019
2055:and
2028:yuzu
1885:and
1841:rind
1772:Lime
1738:The
1729:The
1627:The
1616:The
1570:King
1532:and
1379:and
1371:and
1334:and
1320:King
1282:The
1233:taxa
1152:gold
1106:and
1026:Zinc
1020:2 mg
948:Iron
523:peel
521:The
517:Peel
476:peel
453:peel
431:Uses
5538:WFO
5424:NBN
5320:FoC
5294:FNA
5268:EoL
5260:718
5242:CoL
3556:PMC
3548:doi
3471:PMC
3461:doi
3398:PMC
3390:doi
3302:doi
3140:doi
3105:doi
3062:doi
3018:doi
2961:PMC
2951:doi
2889:PMC
2879:doi
2825:doi
2551:FDA
2395:doi
2276:hdl
2266:doi
2254:554
1871:or
1508:or
1298:),
1290:),
1247:in
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