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947:" (netto kafe nanmin - people who substitute 'manga cafés' for their domestic residences) is a recent social phenomenon brought about by changing forms of leisure, information technology, social behavior, and the long-term contraction of the Japanese domestic economy. The utility of leisure spaces in Tokyo has shifted along with changes in the work habits and professional expectations of the Japanese poor and lower middle class.
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936:(挫ç»ć«è¶, ăăłăŹć«è¶). Manga cafĂ©s are spaces where people can read manga/comics and relax. Manga cafĂ©s differ from standard coffee establishments by offering guests private individual booths and the option to stay for between 30 minutes and all night long. The first manga cafĂ© was established in 1979 in a small coffee shop in
910:
Manga cafés were initially started as channels for producing comic books. Originally they were places that provided comics but also served as places to buy or trade this material. For Comic Cakes in South Korea, run by the Haksan
Cultural Centre, the cafe is a place to read manga but it also displays
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Manga cafés are also used as communication spaces for cartoonists and their readers. Writers sometimes visit manga cafés to communicate directly with readers, and cartoonists promote their own works. Artists' interactions with the community are enhanced, while readers can meet with and talk directly
903:
Various changes and improvements helped transform manga cafés into cultural spaces. They became places of relaxation, conversation, and meetings. The business sells coffee, drinks, and other refreshments to act as cafes. Modern facilities and services have also been introduced to improve cleanliness
967:. Beoltoon and Kongtoon have followed as well. In addition to providing comics and drinks, these shops also offer a variety of food and services. Usage fees and hours are available in 1-hour increments, and if you buy a drink with an hour, you can use the space at a cheaper price.
970:
An increasing number of manga cafes are appearing within movie theaters. Manga cafés are not just places to enjoy comic books and novels. They are increasingly becoming a diverse range of play spaces for eating, board games, and relaxation.
963:
As the number of café chains expands, some are combining traditional cafés with other content services to satisfy consumer demand. For instance, 'Nolsoop' blends cafe offerings with a cartoon room in
911:
and sells over 10,000 paintings and other related products. This is not only to enhance sales, but to also serve as a new distribution and market research channel for publishers.
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The cost for the first 30 minutes typically ranges from 100 to 300 yen. Larger blocks of time are usually available at discounted rates. Some manga cafés offer overnight stays.
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Manga cafés: A source of competition that has much to teach librarians | , Bulletin des
Bibliotheques de France, 57(4), pp. 54â58, 2012, Beudon, N.
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1441:
1319:
1235:"A Comparative Study on the formation of Identity in Comic Franchise Café - focused on the Analysis of image of Nolsoop, Beoltoon, Kongtoon"
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in Braine l'Allemagne in the
Brabant Wallon called 'Cat's Eye Manga Cafe.' In early 2013 Belgium's largest coffee shop (230 m2) opened in
990:, a library of manga and cyber cafés based on the Japanese concept opened. Finally, a similar manga and cyber café opened in late 2011 in
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Manga cafés have recently begun to spring up as alternatives to traditional public libraries and other spaces.
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1363:[Despite our name, we do not run a cafe. Instead, we act as a wholesaler of goods to resellersâŠ]
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to creators in order to better understand material and increase their interest levels in the material.
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and vice versa, making the two terms mostly interchangeable in Japan. Additional services include
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851:: reading seat, non-smoking seat, sofa, massage chair, party room, internet seat, pair seat,
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NimestĂ€mme huolimatta meillĂ€ ei ole kahvilatoimintaa, vaan toimimme tukkuna jĂ€lleenmyyjilleâŠ
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go directly to the proprietors of the cafe rather than the manga distributors themselves.
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are not paid for reading books and, due to the nature of the business, a single
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on the other hand avoid this criticism because they do not make profits.
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1267:"What is Europe's first manga cafe in the middle of Paris "Urabasu"?"
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companies that manga cafés undermine their revenues. Generally,
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1209:"How we live now: inside the revolution in urban living"
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More recently, the concept of manga cafés has spread to
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In July 2006, the first manga cafe in Europe opened in
1294:"Manga Cafe Brings Japanese Experience to German City"
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Cruising the Anime City: An Otaku Guide to Neo-Tokyo
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1146:"Japanese Encyclopedia - Manga Kissa (Manga café)"
1177:Global Housing Projects - 25 Buildings Since 1980
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1390:Cubicle shelter: Public space for private use?,
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1030:'s first manga cafe, HB Manga Kissa, opened in
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1095:"Manga Cafés (Manga Kissa) and Internet Cafés"
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1251:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
822:, and more. Like Japanese cafés in general,
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959:Nolsup in Wonju Innovation City, Gangwon-do
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1042:Recently, there have been complaints from
844:Services available at a cafe may include:
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997:In 2010, a manga café and shop opened in
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1394:, December 2012, Pages 60â80, Kilina, E.
1376:Macias, Patick and Machiyama, Tomohiro.
1239:Korean Society of Basic Design & Art
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1233:Hwang, Park, Jinyoung, Yongjin (2018).
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915:As a space for creating cartoon culture
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1058:can be read by as many as 100 people.
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1005:. This is called Otaka - Manga Café.
1392:Visual Ethnography Volume 1, Issue 2
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1124:"Cartoon Industry WHITE PAPER 2011"
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13:
1150:MATCHA - JAPAN TRAVEL WEB MAGAZINE
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986:, France. On October 19, 2008, in
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1012:, O-Taku Manga Lounge, opened in
1008:In 2011, the first manga café in
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1207:Michael, Chris (June 20, 2016).
1019:In 2012, a manga café opened in
769:" which means café or cafeteria)
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16:Café where people can read manga
1678:Types of coffeehouses and cafés
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904:and functionality of interiors.
34:needs additional citations for
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932:Manga cafés are also known as
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871:: movies/DVDs, shower room,
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689:Anime-influenced animation
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1180:. Actar D. p. 232.
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779:, where people can read
199:Original video animation
859:matted), reclining seat
1683:Anime and manga fandom
1324:Tokyo Otaku Mode (TOM)
1292:The Associated Press.
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923:Manga cafés by country
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204:Original net animation
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1637:Viennese coffee house
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1416:at Wikimedia Commons
1300:. Gray Digital Media
1133:: 74â75. 2012-10-31.
895:Roles of manga cafés
259:International market
43:improve this article
1604:Ottoman coffeehouse
1099:www.japan-guide.com
775:, originating from
326:Best-selling series
146:Part of a series on
1513:Cosplay restaurant
1488:Café Philosophique
1350:Manga Cafe Finland
1326:. 30 December 2012
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229:Longest franchises
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1598:No-pan kissa
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1452:coffeehouses
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1353:. Retrieved
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1328:. Retrieved
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1302:. Retrieved
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1247:cite journal
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1218:27 September
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1213:The Guardian
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1191:. Retrieved
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1477:Manga cafe
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1193:2024-02-27
1160:2019-11-17
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