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with an epicenter 80 km (50 mi) north of Maria Elena. Almost all the town's old houses collapsed or were made uninhabitable, and the local hospital also almost completely collapsed, though with no loss of life or injuries.
956:
443:
In 1996, it became the only active mining community in the country after the closure of the saltpeter works at Pedro de
Valdivia, following which many workers and their families were relocated to Maria Elena.
960:
982:
423:) manager, Elias Cappelens. Originally, the name of the works was "Coya Norte". Situated on land purchased from the Treasury in 1924, the plant was opened in 1926 using a
431:. Together with the former refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, it was the largest saltpeter works with a combined output of over one million tons per year.
1047:
119:
855:
440:(SQM), which was privatized in 1980. This privatization explains why most land and buildings are owned by SQM and not by individuals or the Chilean state.
482:. At that time, there were 4,298 men and 3,232 women. By 2002, the population had fallen 44.9% (124,130 persons) since the 1992 census of 13,660.
1180:
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extraction system patented by the
Guggenheim Brothers which had replaced the Shanks system. It was laid out on the basis of the
407:. According to the 2012 census, the commune population was 4,593 and has an area of 12,197.2 km (4,709 sq mi).
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who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán (
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1063:
424:
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823:
356:
335:
134:
121:
219:
1079:
846:(PRSD) as part of the 2nd senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region).
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1084:
479:
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295:
284:
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819:
352:
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María Elena had 7,530 inhabitants; of these, 7,412 (98.4%) lived in
415:
Maria Elena is named after Mary Ellen Comdon, the wife of the first
911:
882:
772:
227:
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The commune of María Elena is composed of six census districts.
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1094:
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1020:
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164:
818:) as part of the 3rd electoral district, (together with
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On
November 14, 2007, the area was devastated by a 7.7
434:
In 1965 both were taken over by the state, through the
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856:
List of
Saltpeter works in Tarapacá and Antofagasta
754:: INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"
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959:(in Spanish). 15 November 2007. Archived from
779:), and the council has the following members:
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763:As a commune, María Elena is a third-level
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1034:
873:
871:
249:12,197.2 km (4,709.4 sq mi)
902:
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74:Map of María Elena in Antofagasta Region
908:"Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades"
868:
1181:Populated places in Tocopilla Province
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975:
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16:Town and Commune in Antofagasta, Chile
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937:
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834:). The commune is represented in the
806:, María Elena is represented in the
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945:Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas
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758:
1103:
765:administrative division of Chile
177:
157:
90:
83:
68:
58:
42:
1059:Communes and municipalities in
983:"Territorial division of Chile"
461:
1:
879:"Municipality of María Elena"
861:
472:National Statistics Institute
1191:1926 establishments in Chile
910:(in Spanish). Archived from
881:(in Spanish). Archived from
804:electoral divisions of Chile
437:Chemicals and Mining Company
257:1,155 m (3,789 ft)
7:
1021:Municipality of María Elena
957:"El hospital se vino abajo"
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378:Municipality of María Elena
10:
1207:
429:flag of the United Kingdom
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838:by Carlos Cantero Ojeda (
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135:22.3451111°S 69.6615306°W
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1186:Saltpeter works in Chile
278:0.62/km (1.6/sq mi)
140:-22.3451111; -69.6615306
795:Carlos Ardiles Aceituno
783:Carlos Hidalgo Marfull
466:According to the 1992
232:Jorge Godoy Bolvarán (
786:Nelson Avendaño Véliz
344: • Summer (
1132:San Pedro de Atacama
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914:on 15 September 2007
885:on 15 September 2007
832:San Pedro de Atacama
810:by Marcos Espinosa (
789:Jaqueline Godoy Soto
275: • Density
995:on 14 November 2010
814:) and Felipe Ward (
808:Chamber of Deputies
792:Jorge Ramirez Plaza
318: • Female
131: /
1061:Antofagasta Region
844:José Antonio Gómez
767:administered by a
679:Pedro de Valdivia
650:Francisco Vergara
478:and 118 (1.6%) in
405:Antofagasta Region
401:Tocopilla Province
267: • Total
246: • Total
1176:Communes of Chile
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769:municipal council
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126:69°39′41.51″W
123:22°20′42.40″S
116:Coordinates:
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1090:Sierra Gorda
1018:(in Spanish)
999:11 September
997:. Retrieved
990:the original
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965:. Retrieved
961:the original
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942:(in Spanish)
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912:the original
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883:the original
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621:María Elena
497:2002 Census
494:1992 Census
484:
465:
462:Demographics
446:
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420:
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385:
384:
220:Municipality
206:approx. 1920
64:Coat of arms
54:
1150:María Elena
1080:Antofagasta
1072:Antofagasta
802:Within the
480:rural areas
476:urban areas
386:María Elena
185:Antofagasta
138: /
98:María Elena
23:María Elena
1170:Categories
1085:Mejillones
967:27 October
918:27 January
889:27 January
862:References
534:Quillagua
508:Area (km)
455:earthquake
262:Population
211:Government
1155:Tocopilla
1142:Tocopilla
820:Tocopilla
505:District
417:saltpeter
365:Area code
327:Time zone
254:Elevation
197:Tocopilla
850:See also
713:12,197.2
682:2,485.0
624:1,475.0
595:1,937.5
566:1,480.0
537:4,014.7
192:Province
1127:Ollagüe
828:Ollagüe
773:alcalde
470:of the
411:History
397:commune
390:Chilean
374:Website
369:56 + 55
228:Alcalde
203:Settled
152:Country
35:Commune
1122:Calama
1114:El Loa
1095:Taltal
842:) and
836:Senate
824:Calama
752:Source
653:805.0
639:2,553
636:2,556
630:7,412
627:7,413
526:Rural
523:Urban
520:Total
517:Rural
514:Urban
511:Total
468:census
182:
172:Region
162:
993:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
738:2,553
733:2,689
723:7,412
718:7,530
708:Total
592:Toco
388:is a
353:UTC−3
332:UTC−4
321:3,232
313:4,298
296:Rural
289:7,412
285:Urban
270:7,530
165:Chile
1064:>
1057:<
1001:2010
969:2010
920:2011
891:2011
840:Ind.
830:and
812:PRSD
555:127
549:127
546:103
540:103
395:and
393:town
357:CLST
241:Area
33:and
31:Town
816:UDI
743:136
728:118
604:11
598:11
399:in
346:DST
336:CLT
305:Sex
300:118
1172::
928:^
899:^
870:^
826:,
822:,
777:PS
700:1
697:0
694:1
691:2
688:0
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668:0
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662:1
659:0
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613:4
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589:3
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578:0
575:0
572:0
569:0
560:2
552:0
543:0
531:1
502:#
403:,
234:PS
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
1003:.
971:.
922:.
893:.
451:w
449:M
359:)
355:(
348:)
338:)
334:(
236:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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