673:“The Dauphiness, his widow, was deeply afflicted; but the immoderate despair which characterised her grief induced many to suspect that the loss of the crown was an important part of the calamity she lamented. She long refused to eat enough to support life; she encouraged her tears to flow by placing portraits of the Dauphin in every retired part of her apartments. She had him represented pale, and ready to expire, in a picture placed at the foot of her bed, under draperies of gray cloth, with which the chambers of the Princesses were always hung in court mournings. Their grand cabinet was hung with black cloth, with an alcove, a canopy, and a throne, on which they received compliments of condolence after the first period of the deep mourning. The Dauphiness, some months before the end of her career, regretted her conduct in abridging it; but it was too late; the fatal blow had been struck. It may also be presumed that living with a consumptive man had contributed to her complaint. This Princess had no opportunity of displaying her qualities; living in a Court in which she was eclipsed by the King and Queen, the only characteristics that could be remarked in her were her extreme attachment to her husband, and her great piety."
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615:, was born on 13 September 1751. The Dauphine was a devoted and loving mother, but favored her eldest son at the expense of her other children. He died on 22 March 1761 of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. The couple's second son, Xavier, was born in 1753, and died in infancy. As a result, their third son,
570:
Prior to the marriage, tradition demanded that the bride wear a bracelet which had a picture of her father on it; the Queen seeing the
Dauphine asked to see the bracelet. The clever Maria Josepha then revealed the bracelet to the Queen, which showed a portrait of the Queen's father. The Dauphine said
677:
To save her the torment of remaining with memories of her dead husband, Louis XV re-arranged the allocation of apartments within
Versailles, so that Maria Josepha moved out of the apartments that she had shared with her husband and into the apartments of Madame de Pompadour, who had died in 1764.
574:
At the time of the marriage, the
Dauphin was still grieving for his Spanish wife. This grief was very public on the part of the Dauphin but Maria Josepha was praised greatly for conquering the heart of the Dauphin "bit by bit". Despite Maria Josepha being the patient wife, the Dauphin's grief
571:
that the portrait represented the fact that the Duke of
Lorraine was Maria Josepha's grandfather by marriage. The Queen and the court were strongly impressed by the tact of this girl of 15 years. The Dauphine was also very close to her father-in-law Louis XV.
589:
behaviour of her father-in-law and his court. The couple were not fond of the various entertainments held at
Versailles every week, preferring to stay in their apartments which can still be seen on the ground floor of Versailles overlooking the
575:
worsened in April 1748 when his only child with the
Infanta died at the age of two. The Dauphin was deeply affected by the child's death. Maria Josepha later commissioned a painting (now lost) of her stepdaughter to be left over her cradle.
678:
There, the king visited her more than he had in the past, paid her many kind attentions, and discussed with her the possible wedding of her son, the new dauphin. Maria
Josepha was not pleased with the idea of her eldest son marrying a
628:, a group of religious-minded men who hoped to gain power when he succeeded to the throne. They were against the way Louis XV openly had affairs at court in blatant view of the Queen. Naturally they were not popular with Louis XV.
663:
The death of her husband, on 20 December 1765, dealt Maria
Josepha a devastating blow from which she never recovered, sinking into a deep depression which lasted till her own death 15 months later.
409:
and thus the marriage between the Saxon princess and the
Dauphin would form a new alliance between the two nations. There was one problem with the suggested bride: Maria Josepha's father
622:
Thanks to Maria
Josepha's close relationship with the King and the Dauphin, the relationship between father and son was soon repaired. The Dauphin was at the center of the
491:
421:, Louis XV's wife and mother of the Dauphin. The marriage was said to have humiliated the simple-living Queen, even though she and Maria Josepha would later get on well.
405:. Louis XV and his mistress were convinced that the marriage would be advantageous to French foreign affairs. France and Saxony had been on opposing sides in the recent
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611:. The birth was greeted with much joy by her parents even though Louis XV had been disappointed the child was not a male. She died in 1755. Their second child,
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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The new Dauphine was very grateful to Madame de Pompadour for helping arrange her marriage, and always maintained a good relationship with the
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Like the Dauphin, Maria Josepha was very devout. Together with her mother-in-law and husband, she formed a counterbalance to the
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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448:. Both were refused. Despite the disapproval of the Queen, Maria Josepha married the Dauphin on 9 February 1747.
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686:, in whose favour Maria Josepha's own mother (a cousin of Maria Theresa) had been disinherited.
372:. Maria Josepha was the ninth of sixteen children born to the couple, and their fifth daughter.
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The marriage between Maria Josepha and the Dauphin had first been suggested by her uncle
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Pompe funebre de l'inhumation de Madame la Dauphine faite a Sens, les 22 et 23 Mars 1767
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619:, born on 23 August 1754, became second in line to the French throne after his father.
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701:. The marriage of her son, the future Louis XVl, with Maria Theresa's daughter
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2011:
1922:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100.
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2020:. Translated by Patrick O'Brian. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
1326:"Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France", The British Museum
390:, Maria Teresa's mother, had offered the Dauphin another sister,
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Maria Josepha's health declined. She died on 13 March 1767 of
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The couple's first child was a daughter, born in 1750 on the
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described the state of Maria Josepha during her widowhood:
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Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria of Saxony
123:
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in France. The Society had been dissolved by order of the
1839:
Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
308:. Marie Josèphe was the mother of three kings of France,
1982:
Le fils de Louis XV, Louis, dauphin de France, 1729-1765
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1513:
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Ancestors of Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France
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Magdalene Sibylle, Princess Elect of Denmark and Norway
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1814:
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1403:
738:(8 September 1753 – 22 February 1754); died in infancy.
729:(13 September 1751 – 22 March 1761); died in childhood.
723:(26 August 1750 – 1 September 1755); died in childhood.
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from the Polish throne. Leszczyński was the father of
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MARIE-THÉRÈSE, FILLE AÎNÉE DU DAUPHIN LOUIS-FERDINAND
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631:Her father-in-law named his loving daughter-in-law
239:: Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria
234:: Marie Josèphe Caroline Eléonore Françoise Xavière
1758:The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon
1651:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 200–201.
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1870:
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948:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2848:
1697:
1523:
1391:
754:(17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824); married
2195:Sophia Eleonore, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt
1996:. New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc.
639:invaded her native Saxony and that started the
394:. Instead, the King of France and his mistress
2532:Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
2365:Margaretha, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria
974:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2710:
2451:
2081:
507:"Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France"
382:, was widowed on 22 July 1746 when his wife,
344:Maria Josepha was born on 4 November 1731 in
2200:Marie Elisabeth, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
777:(23 September 1759 – 7 March 1802); married
767:(9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836); married
744:(23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793); married
296:(4 November 1731 – 13 March 1767) was
2686:*also a princess of France in her own right
2163:Magdalena, Electoral Princess of Brandeburg
1556:Madame de Pompadour: Sex, Culture and Power
1452:Madame de Pompadour: Sex, Culture and Power
790:(3 May 1764 – 10 May 1794); died unmarried.
655:magistrates, against the will of the King.
27:Princess of Poland & Dauphine of France
2717:
2703:
2458:
2444:
2391:Maria Josepha, Archduchess Otto of Austria
2329:Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
2088:
2074:
1559:. Sutton Publishing Limited. p. 140.
1190:John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
54:
2675:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
1646:
1455:. Sutton Publishing Limited. p. 64.
558:Learn how and when to remove this message
1761:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 294.
1552:
1448:
727:Louis Joseph of France, Duke of Burgundy
455:
423:
331:
2724:
2370:Sophie, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria
2262:Maria Anna Sophia, Electress of Bavaria
2034:
1978:
1961:Louis the Beloved: the Life of Louis XV
1957:
1940:Madame de Pompadour: Mistress of France
1936:
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1421:
1409:
1360:
1348:
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398:wanted to open up diplomatic channels.
153: 1747; died 1765)
14:
2849:
2659:Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily
2142:Christina, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1989:
1900:
1864:
1832:
1820:
1727:
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1367:. London: Hutchinson. pp. 294–296
1169:
1049:
1045:
1035:
927:
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2439:
2303:Maria Christina, Princess of Carignan
2272:Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont
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1751:
1321:
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1248:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
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2627:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2355:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Genoa
2339:Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain
2334:Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
2298:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Zweibrücken
496:adding citations to reliable sources
467:
2010:
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1876:
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1715:
1703:
1529:
1397:
736:Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine
24:
18:Maria Josepha of Saxony (1731-1767)
2126:Margaret, Electress of Brandenburg
1937:Algrant, Christine Pevitt (2002).
1842:. Boston: L.C. Page & Company.
1649:Versailles: A Biography of a Place
1316:
828:John George III, Elector of Saxony
732:Stillborn daughter* (9 March 1752)
705:was celebrated three years later.
208:Marie Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
25:
2938:
2632:Princess Maria Joséphine of Savoy
2267:Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France
756:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
2653:Princess Marie Thérèse of France
2611:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
2574:Princess Marie Louise of Orléans
2569:Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
2489:
2467:Princesses of France by marriage
2282:Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen
714:Stillborn son* (30 January 1748)
472:
283:
2637:Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy
2511:Princess Marguerite of Lorraine
2360:Anna, Grand Princess of Tuscany
2158:Christine, Landgravine of Hesse
2017:Louis XVI or The End of a World
1906:
1826:
1745:
1640:
1546:
1535:
1442:
1309:Tarbé. Pierre Hardouin. (1767)
779:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
769:Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy
483:needs additional citations for
150:
2872:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
2793:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
1354:
1303:
1216:Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
407:War of the Austrian Succession
183:Louis Joseph, Duke of Burgundy
13:
1:
2927:Mothers of Navarrese monarchs
2809:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
2606:Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
2548:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
2527:Princess Henrietta of England
2506:Marie, Duchess of Montpensier
2097:Princesses of Saxony by birth
1979:Broglie, Emmanuel de (1877).
1296:
1128:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1070:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
658:
2257:Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain
1364:The Real Louis the Fifteenth
1096:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
1006:Sophie Louise of Württemberg
717:Stillborn son* (10 May 1749)
327:
7:
1553:Crosland, Margaret (2002).
1449:Crosland, Margaret (2002).
794:
746:Marie Antoinette of Austria
451:
10:
2943:
2922:Mothers of French monarchs
2902:18th-century German people
2553:Françoise Marie de Bourbon
2487:
1930:
1163:
1047:
921:
815:
695:Cathedral of Saint-Étienne
442:Princess Eleonora of Savoy
436:Other proposals came from
167:
120:Cathedral of Saint-Étienne
29:
2907:18th-century German women
2897:18th-century Polish women
2732:
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1958:Bernier, Olivier (1984).
1943:. New York: Grove Press.
1233:
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721:Marie Zéphyrine of France
279:
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188:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
160:
131:
112:
95:
68:
53:
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39:
2825:Maria Antonia of Austria
2277:Princess Maria Elisabeth
2179:Anna, Princess of Orange
2044:. London: Sphere Books.
1990:Cronin, Vincent (1975).
1647:Spawforth, Tony (2008).
1361:Haggard, Andrew (1906).
1154:Maria Josepha of Austria
775:Marie Clotilde de France
708:
693:, and was buried in the
684:Maria Theresa of Austria
415:Stanislaus I Leszczyński
370:Maria Josepha of Austria
300:through her marriage to
274:Maria Josepha of Austria
178:Princess Marie Zéphyrine
138:Louis, Dauphin of France
2833:Marie Thérèse of France
2817:Maria Josepha of Saxony
2801:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
2424:of Poland and Lithuania
1964:. New York: Doubleday.
1032:Maria Josepha of Saxony
637:Frederick II of Prussia
428:Young Maria Josepha by
380:King Louis XV of France
366:Grand Duke of Lithuania
62:Marie Victoire Jaquotot
40:Maria Josepha of Saxony
32:Maria Josepha of Saxony
2319:Princess Maria Augusta
912:Augustus III of Poland
886:Anna Sophie of Denmark
651:of Paris, inspired by
465:
433:
411:Augustus III of Poland
341:
304:, the son and heir of
264:Augustus III of Poland
2877:Nobility from Dresden
2862:Dauphines of Viennois
2753:Jacqueline of Bavaria
854:Augustus II of Poland
784:Stillborn son* (1762)
761:Stillborn son* (1756)
752:Louis XVIII of France
459:
427:
392:Infanta Maria Antonia
335:
2882:Princesses of Poland
2777:Catherine de' Medici
2761:Margaret of Scotland
2745:Margaret of Burgundy
1993:Louis and Antoinette
492:improve this article
446:Maria Luisa of Savoy
384:Infanta Maria Teresa
106:Palace of Versailles
30:For other uses, see
2867:Dauphines of France
2726:Dauphines of France
2041:Madame de Pompadour
1808:, pp. 184–195.
788:Élisabeth of France
765:Charles X of France
742:Louis XVI of France
396:Madame de Pompadour
2917:Daughters of kings
2769:Charlotte of Savoy
1784:, p. 175-177.
466:
434:
342:
338:Louis de Silvestre
298:Dauphine of France
213:Princess Élisabeth
47:Dauphine of France
2844:
2843:
2737:Joanna of Bourbon
2692:
2691:
2433:
2432:
2386:Princess Mathilde
2111:Elector of Saxony
2051:978-0-7221-6141-8
2027:978-0-491-00040-6
2003:978-0-688-00331-9
1903:, pp. 47–54.
1834:Campan, Henriette
1730:, pp. 29–30.
1718:, pp. 19–23.
1658:978-0-312-60346-5
1589:, pp. 69–70.
1566:978-0-7509-2956-1
1462:978-0-7509-2956-1
1412:, pp. 60–62.
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
568:
567:
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462:Jean Marc Nattier
430:Jean-Marc Nattier
419:Maria Leszczyńska
388:Elizabeth Farnese
336:Maria Josepha by
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799:
703:Marie Antoinette
667:Henriette Campan
645:Society of Jesus
641:Seven Years' War
605:Saint Zephyrinus
563:
556:
552:
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476:
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378:, eldest son of
322:Madame Élisabeth
287:
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58:
37:
36:
21:
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2857:House of Wettin
2847:
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2723:
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2679:
2668:10th generation
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2557:
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2515:
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2419:
2411:
2400:19th generation
2395:
2379:15th generation
2374:
2348:14th generation
2343:
2324:Princess Amalie
2312:13th generation
2307:
2291:12th generation
2286:
2250:11th generation
2245:
2232:10th generation
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2183:
2167:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2099:
2094:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2028:
2004:
1972:
1951:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1796:, pp. 187.
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1659:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
797:
711:
661:
609:Marie Zéphyrine
564:
553:
547:
544:
501:
499:
489:
477:
454:
440:in the form of
403:Maurice de Saxe
330:
235:
217:
165:
164:
156:
148:
144:
141:
140:
127:
117:
104:
100:
80:
79:4 November 1731
74:
72:
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2646:9th generation
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2620:8th generation
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2599:7th generation
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2583:6th generation
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2562:5th generation
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2541:4th generation
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2520:3rd generation
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2499:2nd generation
2496:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2474:1st generation
2471:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:9th generation
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2188:7th generation
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2172:5th generation
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2151:4th generation
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2135:3rd generation
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2119:2nd generation
2116:
2115:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2050:
2036:Mitford, Nancy
2032:
2026:
2008:
2002:
1987:
1976:
1971:978-0385184021
1970:
1955:
1950:978-0802140357
1949:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1855:, p. 299.
1845:
1825:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1768:978-0140130935
1767:
1744:
1742:, pp. 22.
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1694:, p. 130.
1684:
1682:, p. 127.
1672:
1657:
1639:
1627:
1625:, p. 105.
1615:
1613:, p. 224.
1603:
1591:
1579:
1565:
1545:
1534:
1522:
1507:
1492:
1475:
1461:
1441:
1426:
1424:, p. 145.
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
950:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
872:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
805:
804:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
785:
782:
772:
771:and had issue.
762:
759:
749:
748:and had issue.
739:
733:
730:
724:
718:
715:
710:
707:
675:
674:
660:
657:
633:la triste Pepa
580:royal mistress
566:
565:
480:
478:
471:
453:
450:
444:or her sister
362:King of Poland
354:Prince-Elector
346:Dresden Castle
329:
326:
289:
288:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
241:
240:
228:
227:
219:
218:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
172:
158:
157:
146:
142:
136:
135:
133:
129:
128:
118:
114:
110:
109:
103:(aged 35)
97:
93:
92:
82:Dresden Castle
70:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2939:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1891:, p. 49.
1890:
1885:
1879:, p. 48.
1878:
1873:
1867:, p. 49.
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1823:, p. 40.
1822:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1637:, p. 80.
1636:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1601:, p. 39.
1600:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1520:, p. 78.
1519:
1514:
1512:
1505:, p. 23.
1504:
1499:
1497:
1490:, p. 26.
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1439:, p. 63.
1438:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1400:, p. 13.
1399:
1394:
1388:, p. 24.
1387:
1382:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1351:, p. 57.
1350:
1345:
1339:, p. 59.
1338:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
987:
986:
981:
980:
975:
969:
968:
965:
964:
959:
958:
953:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
938:
925:
924:
919:
918:
913:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
896:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
876:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
849:
848:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
829:
823:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
789:
786:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
757:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
672:
671:
670:
668:
664:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
626:
620:
618:
617:Louis Auguste
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
594:
588:
583:
581:
576:
572:
562:
559:
551:
548:February 2024
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509: –
508:
504:
503:Find sources:
497:
493:
487:
486:
481:This section
479:
475:
470:
469:
463:
458:
449:
447:
443:
439:
431:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Dauphin Louis
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
334:
325:
323:
320:, as well as
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
286:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
238:
233:
229:
224:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
170:
169:
163:
159:
139:
134:
130:
125:
121:
116:22 March 1767
115:
111:
107:
99:13 March 1767
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2685:
2610:
2589:
2480:
2420:
2406:
2266:
2241:
2240:
2223:
2222:
2055:. Retrieved
2040:
2016:
2012:Faÿ, Bernard
1992:
1981:
1960:
1939:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1853:Algrant 2002
1848:
1838:
1828:
1806:Bernier 1984
1801:
1794:Broglie 1877
1789:
1782:Haggard 1906
1777:
1757:
1753:Jones, Colin
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1706:, p. 9.
1699:
1692:Broglie 1877
1687:
1680:Algrant 2002
1675:
1648:
1642:
1635:Mitford 1976
1630:
1623:Algrant 2002
1618:
1611:Bernier 1984
1606:
1594:
1587:Algrant 2002
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1555:
1548:
1537:
1532:, p. 5.
1525:
1518:Mitford 1976
1466:. Retrieved
1451:
1444:
1437:Algrant 2002
1422:Bernier 1984
1417:
1410:Algrant 2002
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1363:
1356:
1349:Mitford 1976
1344:
1337:Algrant 2002
1332:
1310:
1305:
1031:
691:tuberculosis
688:
676:
665:
662:
632:
630:
623:
621:
598:
591:
584:
577:
573:
569:
554:
545:
535:
528:
521:
514:
502:
490:Please help
485:verification
482:
460:Portrait by
435:
413:had deposed
400:
374:
350:Augustus III
343:
293:
292:
236:
231:
166:
101:(1767-03-13)
60:Portrait by
45:
2892:1767 deaths
2887:1731 births
2836:(1824–1830)
2828:(1770–1774)
2820:(1747–1765)
2812:(1745–1746)
2804:(1711–1712)
2796:(1680–1690)
2788:(1558–1559)
2785:Mary Stuart
2780:(1536–1547)
2772:(1451–1461)
2764:(1436–1445)
2756:(1415–1417)
2748:(1412–1415)
2740:(1350–1364)
2107:Frederick I
1901:Cronin 1975
1865:Cronin 1975
1821:Cronin 1975
1728:Cronin 1975
1599:Cronin 1975
1572:19 November
1503:Cronin 1975
1488:Cronin 1975
1468:19 November
1386:Cronin 1975
781:, no issue.
758:, no issue.
635:; in 1756,
314:Louis XVIII
198:Louis XVIII
2851:Categories
2057:8 November
1985:. E. Plon.
1371:9 November
1297:References
659:Later life
607:and named
518:newspapers
75:1731-11-04
1667:213451442
653:Jansenist
649:Parlement
601:feast day
593:Orangerie
587:libertine
340:, c. 1733
328:Childhood
318:Charles X
310:Louis XVI
280:Signature
203:Charles X
193:Louis XVI
2422:królewna
2113:in 1423.
2038:(1976).
2014:(1968).
1889:Faÿ 1968
1877:Faÿ 1968
1836:(1900).
1755:(2003).
1740:Faÿ 1968
1716:Faÿ 1968
1704:Faÿ 1968
1530:Faÿ 1968
1398:Faÿ 1968
795:Ancestry
680:daughter
452:Dauphine
306:Louis XV
126:, France
108:, France
1931:Sources
1313:, Paris
532:scholar
432:c. 1746
155:
147:
143:
86:Dresden
2048:
2024:
2000:
1968:
1947:
1765:
1665:
1655:
1563:
1459:
625:Dévots
534:
527:
520:
513:
505:
464:, 1751
358:Saxony
270:Mother
260:Father
254:Wettin
237:German
232:French
168:Detail
132:Spouse
113:Burial
90:Saxony
1918:[
709:Issue
613:Louis
539:JSTOR
525:books
438:Savoy
302:Louis
249:House
226:Names
162:Issue
149:(
145:
2590:None
2481:None
2407:none
2242:none
2224:none
2059:2023
2046:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1663:OCLC
1653:ISBN
1574:2023
1561:ISBN
1470:2023
1457:ISBN
1373:2023
1246:15.
1188:14.
1126:13.
1068:12.
1004:11.
946:10.
699:Sens
511:news
368:and
364:and
316:and
124:Sens
96:Died
69:Born
2109:as
1214:7.
1152:3.
1094:6.
1030:1.
972:5.
910:2.
884:9.
852:4.
826:8.
697:in
682:of
603:of
494:by
356:of
348:to
122:in
2853::
1813:^
1661:.
1510:^
1495:^
1478:^
1429:^
1318:^
596:.
582:.
360:,
352:,
324:.
312:,
151:m.
88:,
84:,
2718:e
2711:t
2704:v
2655:*
2459:e
2452:t
2445:v
2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
2061:.
2030:.
2006:.
1974:.
1953:.
1771:.
1669:.
1576:.
1472:.
1375:.
561:)
555:(
550:)
546:(
536:·
529:·
522:·
515:·
488:.
77:)
73:(
34:.
20:)
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