166:
265:
All those who know me will take my word, and all those who do not know me will see by the result that what I say is true." Standing by
Gilbert and McAuley were banker A. S Hatch, real estate agent Sidney Whittemore, Franklin W. Coe, and other ladies and gentlemen associated with McAuley Mission. Hatch also spoke, saying "The very fact that I am on this platform tonight is sufficient for the purpose without saying a word, but I may add that my faith in Mrs. McAuley and Mr. Gilbert has not been shaken one jot by what has appeared in print, and I continue to have unwavering confidence in both." McAuley also spoke briefly and "emphatically denied" the allegations. In a few years, Gilbert obtained a divorce, and Cora Gilbert withdrew her lawsuit against McAuley.
186:
shared with McAuley and lived in a mission for women. After several months of attending worship and Bible study at the mission, she moved to the New Jersey countryside to live with a
Christian family who helped her rediscover religion and set aside her wayward lifestyle. Apparently her relocation to New Jersey was, in part, an effort of the missionaries to separate Fahey from McAuley, after learning that the cohabitating couple was not married. It also removed Fahey from the city's many temptations.
162:. Some sources say she became a prostitute or "fallen woman". She admitted to being "a drunkard in a Cherry Street hovel, with only straw for a bed." Another time, she stated, "There was never a more degraded sinner than I was, to my shame it be said. My home was a drunkard's hovel, and the principal thing there was the rum bottle."
217:
Christian service. The meetings lasted an hour and included Bible readings, singing of hymns, and testimonials by individuals who were saved from sin by the "power of Jesus". Maria McAuley played the organ and also spoke to and shook the hands of each attendee after the meeting. The mission did not collect money at its meetings.
193:. During her absence from McAuley, she kept in touch by writing letters. Fahey returned to New York City in 1872 after some Christian ladies hired her for missionary work. She was a Bible reader and also provided testimony about her religious conversion in the Fourth Ward's saloons, tenement houses, and "dens of infamy".
31:
268:
After their marriage, Maria and
Bradford Gilbert lived at 225 Park Place in New York City and had a summer home in Accord, New York. Neither continued an official association with Cremorne Mission. They adopted their niece Blossom, daughter of her sister. Bradford Gilbert died in 1911. In 1919, Maria
264:
On
October 16, 1887, at the Mission, Gilbert made a public announcement saying, "If it did not affect this mission and the noble Christian woman who conducts it, I would remain silent. I suppose you have all read in today's papers…a story reflecting upon Mrs. McAuley and myself. I pronounce it false.
238:
224:
After her husband died in 1884, she carried on their work, serving as matron or superintendent of the
Cremorne Mission. The position paid $ 600 a year ($ 20,347 in today's money) and came with an apartment over the mission. Perhaps due to managing the mission for eight years, her health began to fail
256:
Their marriage was the conclusion of a national scandal. In addition to their age difference—he was 38 and she was 55—he was married when they began courting. In 1887, Gilbert separated from his socialite wife and filed for divorce in New Jersey. On
October 13, 1887, Cora Gilbert served her husband
220:
In 1882, the McAuleys opened the Jerry McAuley's
Cremorne Mission at 104 West 32nd Street in Manhattan. Maria McAuley ran the new mission, while Jerry continued to oversee the Water Street Mission. The Cremorne Mission focused on helping women, especially prostitutes and other fallen women, turn
216:
This mission held daily nondenominational public meetings at 7:30 p.m., along with services at 2:30 p.m. on
Sundays. According to a promotional booklet for the mission, its audience included homeless men and women, landsmen, sailors, strangers, the friendless, and anyone interested in
185:
In 1868, Water Street missionaries converted the
Catholic McAuley to Protestantism; he had previously expressed an interest in a missionary's teachings while in prison. McAuley invited Fahy to the John Allen MIssion and convinced her to give up alcohol. She moved from the Cherry Street home she
154:
Maria Fahy was born in
Ireland in 1847 and was raised in the Roman Catholic faith. When she was a young child, she immigrated to the United States with her parents and lived in Massachusetts. She attended school and a Protestant Sunday school. However, her mother died when she was young and her
212:
On October 8, 1872, the McAuleys founded the Helping Hand for Men, also called the McAuley Water Street Mission, in an old wooden house at 316 Water Street. The mission house was surrounded by rum shops, dance halls, and gambling dens in an area that was frequented by drunkards, thieves, and
134:) to shelter the poor of New York City who were primarily immigrants. The couple were Irish Catholics immigrants who became Protestants and missioners after being saved from a lifestyle of drinking and crime by missionaries. McAuley Mission became the first of over 300 rescue missions in the
181:
prison; he received early parole from the fifteen-year sentence he received when he was nineteen years old. The couple lived together on Cherry Street with another couple who shared their interest in drinking heavily. McAuley returned to crime, becoming a fence, smuggler, and thief.
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with divorce papers during the intermission of a prayer meeting at Cremorne Mission, based on infidelity. At the same time, she served Maria with a $ 50,000 ($ 1,695,556 in today's money) lawsuit for
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205:
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Fahy married McAuley in 1872. Their marriage took place at the Howard Mission and Home for Little Wanderers, previously the Fourth Ward Mission, and was attended by a small group of friends.
281:
The McAuley Water Street Mission was the first rescue mission in the United States and provided a template that was applied across the country and around the world. It survives today as the
213:
prostitutes. The purpose of the McAuley Mission was "to provide food, shelter, clothing and hope to people in crisis." It provided free cots for sleeping, as well as bread and coffee.
253:'s work and was a former trustee of the Cremorne Mission. The two had courted for five years, and Gilbert married her after her health declined so that he could care for her.
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Fahy Gilbert died in her home at 585 Park Place in Brooklyn, New York. Her funeral service was held at the Water Street Mission and she was buried at
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879:. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. New York : New York Observer. pp. 162–163 – via Internet Archive.
270:
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853:. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. New York : New York Observer. p. 44 – via Internet Archive.
481:
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and it was believed she would die in 1892. On April 1, she resigned from her position with the mission and moved to
1327:
559:. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. New York: New York Observer. p. 43 – via Internet Archive.
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189:
After her conversion to a religious lifestyle, Fahey visited her father and lived with her older sister in
131:
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Fahy moved to New York City and became a waitress and entertainer in the Fourth Ward, a notorious area of
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1307:
Gray, Christopher (July 1, 2007). "The Architect Who Turned A Railroad Bridge on Its Head".
1139:
Grey, Christopher (July 1, 2007). "The Architect Who Turned A Railroad Bridge on Its Head".
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177:. McAuley a self-proclaimed drunkard, and "river thief" who had just served seven years in
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913:. New York : American Tract Society. p. 44 – via Internet Archive.
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Maria McAuley is featured on a wayside educational marker on West 32nd Street in
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896:. New York: American Tract Society. p. 162 – via Internet Archive.
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Around 1864, Fahey met and became romantically involved with the 25-year-old
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997:. New York: American Tract Society. p. 45 – via Internet Archive.
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622:. New York: American Tract Society. p. 43 – via Internet Archive.
434:
665:"Jerry McAuley, Ex-Inmate of Tombs & Sing Sing, Rescue Mission Pioneer"
806:
1278:"Mrs. McAuley Denies It: The Scandal Which Hovers over McAuley Mission"
735:(2nd ed.). New York: The McAuley Water-Street Mission. p. 27.
701:"Mrs. McAuley Denies It: The Scandal Which Hovers over McAuley Mission"
1352:
957:(2nd ed.). New York: The McAuley Water-Street Mission. p. 8.
289:. The mission moved to its current location at 90 Lafayette Street in
797:
Geoghegan, Patrick M. (October 2009). "McAuley, Jeremiah ('Jerry')".
237:
178:
159:
123:
1218:"Sued for Divorce: The Widow of Jerry McAuley Made Correspondant"
290:
48:
981:. New York: The McAuley Water-Street Mission. p. back cover
245:
On May 12, 1892, Maria McAuley married noted New York architect
30:
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in Cranford, New Jersey. Gilbert was a long time supporter of
1380:
320:
Salvation in the Slums: Evangelical Social Work 1865–1920
317:
Magnuson, Norris; Magnuson, Beverly (9 November 2004).
208:
Helping Hand for Men (aka McAuley Water Street Mission)
142:. Her second husband was noted New York City architect
1009:"A Former Thief Dedicates His Life to the City's Poor"
261:, with allegations that "were numerous and specific."
155:
father left, forcing Fahy to work to support herself.
831:. New York, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1936.
632:
Kurian, George Thomas and Lamport, Mark A. (2016). "
351:"135th anniversary for New York City Rescue Mission"
130:, founded the McAuley Water Street Mission (now the
873:McAuley, Jeremiah; Offord, Robert Marshall (1885).
847:McAuley, Jeremiah; Offord, Robert Marshall (1885).
553:McAuley, Jeremiah; Offord, Robert Marshall (1885).
310:
637:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States
1388:
316:
1311:. p. 2 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
770:
768:
348:
872:
846:
639:. Vol. 5. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 1446.
552:
408:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. pp. 21–.
1417:Protestant missionaries in the United States
1353:"Jerry McAuley's Mission Historical Marker"
910:Jerry McAuley : an apostle to the lost
778:Evangelistic Work in Principle and Practice
765:
344:
342:
340:
323:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 21–.
1328:"A legacy of love: Looking back 150 years"
439:The Courier-News (Bridgewater, New Jersey)
29:
796:
1188:"While a Prayer Meeting Was in Progress"
991:Offord, R. M. (Robert Marshall) (1907).
925:"The Life and Ministry of Jerry McAuley"
907:Offord, R. M. (Robert Marshall) (1907).
890:Offord, R. M. (Robert Marshall) (1907).
616:Offord, R. M. (Robert Marshall) (1907).
482:"Maria Fahy Gilbert, Mission Work, Dead"
405:Tackling Addiction: Pathways to Recovery
395:
349:Nasprettodaily, Ernie (4 October 2007).
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1041:The Standard Union (Brooklyn, New York)
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486:The Standard Union (Brooklyn, New York)
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1111:The Standard Union (Brookyn, New York)
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876:Jerry McAuley : his life and work
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850:Jerry McAuley : his life and work
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994:Jerry McAuley: an apostle to the lost
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140:Association of Gospel Rescue Missions
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118:; 1847 – September 19, 1919), later
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79:Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
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1143:– via Gale Academic OneFile.
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781:. Baker & Taylor. p. 289.
669:New York CorrectionHistory Society
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14:
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1407:American Protestant missionaries
974:Bliss, William R. (March 1880).
951:Bliss, William R. (March 1880).
828:Dictionary of American Biography
729:Bliss, William R. (March 1880).
556:Jerry McAuley: his life and work
527:. September 20, 1919. p. 11
488:. September 20, 1919. p. 10
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1192:Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT)
1001:
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977:Down in Water St. every evening
954:Down in Water St. every evening
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775:Pierson, Arthur Tappan (1887).
732:Down in Water St. every evening
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1357:The Historical Market Database
1284:. October 17, 1887. p. 17
1113:. September 1, 1911. p. 2
1043:. September 2, 1911. p. 2
707:. October 17, 1887. p. 17
16:American missioner (1847–1919)
1:
1412:Female Christian missionaries
1254:. October 17, 1887. p. 3
1224:. October 17, 1887. p. 1
1194:. October 17, 1887. p. 1
799:Dictionary of Irish Biography
303:
232:
149:
1383:- Water Street mission today
1381:New York City Rescue Mission
1248:"Exhorter Gilbert Denies It"
521:"Mrs. Maria F. Gilbert Dies"
283:New York City Rescue Mission
132:New York City Rescue Mission
126:who, along with her husband
90:New York City Rescue Mission
7:
1332:The Bowery Mission: Updates
1107:"Bradford Lee Gilbert pt 1"
1037:"Bradford Lee Gilbert pt 2"
199:
138:; together, these form the
10:
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191:New Bedford, Massachusetts
1164:. May 13, 1892. p. 8
1078:. May 13, 1892. p. 3
441:. May 13, 1892. p. 3
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634:Jeremiah 'Jerry' McAuley
259:alienation of affections
1222:San Francisco Chronicle
1158:"Joined Their Fortunes"
1252:The Sun (New York, NY)
1162:St Louis Post-Dispatch
435:"Pertinent Paragraphs"
242:
209:
170:
807:10.3318/dib.005555.v1
402:Yates, Rowdy (2010).
240:
207:
168:
825:"Jeremiah McAuley".
247:Bradford Lee Gilbert
227:Cranford, New Jersey
221:their lives around.
298:Manhattan, New York
1309:The New York Times
1282:The New York Times
1141:The New York Times
1076:The New York Times
1072:"Mrs. Gilbert Now"
1015:. October 13, 2014
1013:Ephemeral New York
753:The Bowery Mission
705:The New York Times
594:The Bowery Mission
525:The New York Times
287:The Bowery Mission
243:
241:Bradford L Gilbert
210:
171:
122:, was an American
88:Co-founder of the
67:Brooklyn, New York
59:September 19, 1919
1359:. August 12, 2023
645:978-1-4422-4432-0
415:978-1-84905-017-3
330:978-1-59244-997-2
271:Woodlawn Cemetery
109:
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63:(aged 71–72)
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