136:. She agitated for the creation of a teachers' union. The government deprived her of her job because of her support for the Communards and for those who were convicted after the suppression of the commune began on 28 May 1871. She left the country and joined her aunt in Turkey, where she taught French to the children of the commercial bourgeoisie.
31:
209:
Speaking at the
Congress of Women's Rights in 1900 Marie Bonnevial said that women were victims of a false education that made them hold as a virtue the principle of resignation, which was opposed to all progress. She was among the women such as
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who campaigned for women's right to vote, for reform of the civil code (which treated a woman as a minor) and for access by women to all topics of study and all professions. She contributed to the feminist daily
140:
wrote her a supportive letter on 17 September 1872 urging her to keep fighting and saying all honorable people admired her. In 1877 she returned to France, and created a vocational school in the
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A Lyon journalist said of her in 1902: "For her candor and the uprightness of her attacks, often violent but never bitter, she honors our profession and holds an honorable place."
196:. In 1895 she created Lodge #2 in Lyon, and in 1904 she created Lodge #4, now known as the Bonnevial Lodge. Marie Bonnevial was in contact with many other masons, including
178:
which first appeared on 15 October 1892. The masthead had the message: "The emancipation of women is in emancipated labor". Some of the contributors to the journal included
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Marie
Bonnevial became involved with various groups interested in spiritualism and literature. She was also a feminist, syndicalist and socialist. She became active in the
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in
Bordeaux, with whom she campaigned for creation of a teachers' union. In 1893 she was elected delegate to the national secretariat of the
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243:(LFDF - French league for women's rights). In 1913 she was president of the Standing Committee of the Supreme Council of
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from 1916 to 1918. She was hit by a military ambulance on 4 December 1918 and died in the hospital at the age of 77.
206:(Federation of Workers' Councils). In 1900 she was the first woman appointed to the Higher Labor Council of France.
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547:(in Spanish). Logia Constancia. MasonerĂa mixta en AragĂłn del REAA OMMI Le Droit Humain. 7 January 2013
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231:, and by the start of the 20th century was a well-known feminist. She was deeply involved in the
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117:, Loire, to a poor family. She was able to go to school, and under the
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Marie
Guillot: de l'Ă©mancipation des femmes Ă celle du syndicalisme
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On 3 November 1894 Bonnevial was initiated into Lodge #1 of the
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died she succeeded her as the Grand
Mistress. She was head of
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Sisters Or
Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876
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activist. She became Grand
Mistress of the Supreme Council of
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35:
Marie
Bonnevial as Grand Mistress of the Supreme Council of
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97:(28 June 1841 - 4 December 1918) was a French teacher and
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528:. Fédération Française du Droit Humain. Archived from
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Marie
Bonnevial became a volunteer nurse again during
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132:In 1871 Marie Bonnevial joined the movement of the
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237:(CNFF - National Council of French Women) and the
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121:(1852-1870) she was a secular school teacher in
167:Fédération Française des Sociétés Féministes
113:Marie Bonnevial was born on 28 June 1841 in
129:(1870–71) she served as a volunteer nurse.
435:"La citoyenne Marie Bonnevial (1841-1918)"
156:(League of Women's Rights), where she met
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16:French teacher and women's rights activist
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240:Ligue française pour le droit des femmes
501:Le droit de cuissage: France, 1860-1930
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234:Conseil national des femmes françaises
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559:Sowerwine, Charles (January 1982).
191:International Order of Freemasonry
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14:
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315:Marie Bonnevial: Logia Constancia
203:Fédération des Bourses du Travail
250:
627:French women's rights activists
565:. Cambridge University Press.
498:Louis, Marie-Victoire (1994).
108:
1:
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174:, founded the weekly tabloid
471:Liszek, Slava (1994-01-01).
142:18th arrondissement of Paris
7:
154:Ligue des droits des femmes
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10:
653:
632:French socialist feminists
433:Bouchoux, Corinne (2013).
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417:Fonds Marie Bonnevial: BUA
504:. Editions de l'Atelier.
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76:
64:
43:
28:
21:
477:. Editions L'Harmattan.
164:. The secretary of the
457:"Fonds Marie Bonnevial"
637:19th-century feminists
182:, Marie Bonnevial and
607:French schoolteachers
444:. Université d'Angers
303:Marie Bonnevial: FFDH
261:Marie-Georges Martin
119:Second French Empire
617:French women nurses
184:Marya Chéliga-Loevy
127:Franco-Prussian War
392:, p. 214-215.
259:(1914-1918). When
176:L'Harmonie sociale
572:978-0-521-23484-9
545:"Marie Bonnevial"
526:"Marie Bonnevial"
511:978-2-7082-3062-0
484:978-2-7384-2947-6
198:Gabriel Persigoud
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622:French feminists
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245:Le Droit Humain
193:Le Droit Humain
158:Maria Deraismes
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103:Le Droit Humain
95:Marie Bonnevial
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68:4 December 1918
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37:Le Droit Humain
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23:Marie Bonnevial
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180:Eliska Vincent
162:Clémence Royer
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99:women's rights
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72:(aged 77)
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532:on 2013-09-26
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378:Bouchoux 2013
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251:War and death
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125:. During the
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576:. Retrieved
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530:the original
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115:Rive-de-Gier
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70:(1918-12-04)
58:Rive-de-Gier
54:28 June 1841
602:1918 deaths
597:1841 births
402:Liszek 1994
257:World War I
138:Victor Hugo
109:Early years
77:Nationality
591:Categories
578:2013-09-12
551:2013-08-24
536:2013-08-24
517:2013-08-24
490:2013-08-24
463:2013-08-24
448:2013-08-24
390:Louis 1994
363:Louis 1994
327:Louis 1994
274:References
85:Occupation
50:1841-06-28
229:La Fronde
220:SĂ©verine
148:Feminist
426:Sources
88:Teacher
569:
508:
481:
80:French
459:. BUA
442:MUSEA
438:(PDF)
567:ISBN
506:ISBN
479:ISBN
222:and
160:and
123:Lyon
65:Died
44:Born
593::
440:.
409:^
370:^
281:^
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48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
