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Mariotta Haliburton

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137: 224:"Your grace maun be very scherp batht on the Franch men and on the Scottis men, or it will nocht be weill; yet ader (either) to do as aferis to tham or lat it be, they mecht never getin sa gud ane tym. Pardon me that writtis sa hamly to your grace for in gud feth it cumis of gud hart as that loifis bath the honour of Scotland and Frans." 228:
In a letter to Guise written at Home Castle on 28 March 1549 she mentions a Spanish captain called the "Mour", "as sharp a man as rides". She hopes that Mary of Guise will be a "good Princess" to him and other captured Spanish soldiers. The man called the "Mour" is understood to be of African origin,
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of Hume against the whole English army, while the whole Scottish nobility could not keep the field. Mariotta told the Earl that she dared not show her husband his letter and the pledges her people had made to England, and asked him to make new agreements that risked only their possessions, not their
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By March 1549, Mariotta was back at Hume Castle. Now she wrote to Mary of Guise that the troops were disturbing the villagers because they would not pay for their groceries; Mariotta insisted Guise pay the soldiers so they would not trouble the poor folk of Hume. In another letter she advised Guise
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George and her eldest son, Alexander, were taken to England and the Tower of London. Mariotta continued to write to the Earl of Somerset seeking a better deal for her own family and the border people. She complained that people in Scotland said she had given up Hume Castle for money, and marvelled
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on Saturday 10 September 1547. Alexander Home was taken prisoner, and George was injured, and while he lay sick in Edinburgh, the English army arrived at Hume on 20 September. Mariotta herself negotiated the surrender of Hume Castle with the
284:. Godscroft pictured the marriage as an epitome of the union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, writing that Mary Dudley's hand now restored the houses and castles formerly destroyed in border warfare. 252:, described the bloodless siege after Pinkie and Mariotta's role. Patten cited a French proverb, that the siege was ended by a "talking castle, and a woman who listens". 260:, also gave an account of the siege, which praises Lady Home's resolve and emphasises the role her fears for her eldest son may have played in the negotiation. 168:
and her sons Andrew and John agreed to surrender. The 78 Scottish soldiers within were allowed to leave, and Andrew handed the keys to the new English captain,
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a granddaughter of Edward Dudley the English captain of Hume. In 1617 this Anglo-Scottish marital union was celebrated by her kinsman and poet
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when the castle was surrounded by an English army. Afterwards she continued to struggle for the rights of her people at the village of
204:. She wrote that her son Andrew Home had taken part in the successful assault, with John Home of Coldenknowes and John Haitlie of 622: 612: 617: 161: 607: 627: 106: 117: 74:
and Christine Wawane. She and her sisters Janet and Margaret were Patrick's heirs when he died in 1515. She married
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sent soldiers and guns to help defend their Castle at Hume. The English defeated the Scottish army at Pinkie near
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1548, Hume Castle was taken from the English by a night raid. Edward Dudley was kept prisoner at
47: 136: 51: 208:. She claimed that if more men had joined her son they could have expelled the English from 647: 637: 632: 273: 241: 8: 257: 121: 253: 205: 89: 521:
77-82. Beaugué's account differs from William Patten's, envisaging a scene at Hume.
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The New Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women: From the Earliest Times to 2004
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to maintain discipline amongst the soldiers at this crucial time for the
156: 140: 43: 42:. She is remembered for her defence and negotiation of the surrender of 185: 303:, in Elizabeth Ewan, Rose Pipes, Jane Rendall & Siân Reynolds: 236:
Mariotta's original letters to Somerset and Guise are kept in the
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Histoire de la guerre d'Écosse pendant les campagnes 1548 et 1549
58:, writing both to the English commander and the Scottish leader. 124:
confirmed Mariotta and George's ownership of lands forfeited by
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A British Frontier? Lairds and Gentlemen in the Eastern Borders
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Eventually Alexander was allowed back to Scotland, and soon on
120:. Margaret married George Ker of Faldonside. On 22 June 1535, 128:
in return for their good service against the English enemy.
192:. On 28 December Mariotta sent the news from Edinburgh to 245: 449:(London, 2008), pp. 36, 41–2: Cameron (1927), pp. 296–7. 420:
Cameron, Annie I. (1927), 291–292, Hume, 8 March 1548/9.
561:, London (1548); various reprints, digitised by EEBO. 542:
12th report part 8; Duke of Athole & Earl of Home
320:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 1999), p. 169 & fn. 25. 346:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, 1513-1546 282:Muses Welcome to the High and Mighty Prince James 164:. Her instructions were brought to the castle by 579: 316:Ewan, Elizabeth, & Meikle, Maureen M., ed., 535:The Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine 78:before 7 April 1529. Their children included; 372:Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland 229:and has been identified with a soldier named 400:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine 256:, who later joined the French army at the 517:History of the Campaigns of 1548 and 1549 473:History of the Campaigns of 1548 and 1549 374:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 36 no. 75. 330:HMC 12th report part 8: Athole & Home 176:that they thought she could the keep the 116:Mariotta's eldest sister, Janet, married 348:(Edinburgh, 1883), nos. 772, 1480, 1552. 135: 580: 143:where Mariotta faced the English army. 90:Commendator of Jedburgh and Restenneth 402:(SHS: Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 280–281. 593:Scottish people of the Rough Wooing 540:Historical Manuscripts Commission, 447:Black Lives in the English Archives 411:Cameron, Annie I., (1927), 296–297. 13: 501: 107:Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie 14: 659: 559:The Expedition into Scotland 1547 537:, Scottish History Society (1927) 529:, Maitland Club, Edinburgh (1830) 509:Calendar of State Papers Scotland 118:William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven 567:The Expedition in Scotland, 1547 565:Patten, William, edited text of 270:Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home 16:16th-century Scottish noblewoman 487:, (Edinburgh 1617), p. 14: See 478: 465: 452: 439: 423: 414: 359:The Expedition in Scotland 1547 489:Dana Sutton, ed., and trans., 405: 389: 377: 364: 351: 335: 323: 310: 294: 1: 623:Women in 16th-century warfare 287: 126:Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home 83:Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home 66:Mariotta was the daughter of 613:16th-century Scottish people 386:, IV (London, 1968), p. 109. 384:HMC Longleat: Seymour Papers 238:National Library of Scotland 28:Marion Haliburton, Lady Home 7: 618:16th-century Scottish women 361:(London, 1548), unfoliated. 101:Margaret Home, who married 10: 664: 608:Nobility from East Lothian 307:(Edinburgh, 2018), p. 183. 103:Alexander Erskine of Gogar 628:Women in European warfare 554:, Tuckwell (2004), 65-66. 263: 248:. An English eyewitness, 131: 96:John Home of Coldenknowes 61: 533:Cameron, Annie I., ed., 462:(London, 1903), p. 143. 332:(London, 1891), p. 100. 278:David Hume of Godscroft 436:(London, 2017), p. 18. 226: 144: 268:Mariotta's grandson, 222: 181:loyalty to Scotland. 139: 598:Ladies of Parliament 569:, London (1548), in 274:Mary (Dudley) Sutton 242:Public Record Office 112:two other daughters. 603:Daughters of barons 573:, (1903), pp.53-157 507:Bain, Joseph, ed., 370:Bain, Joseph, ed., 258:Siege of Haddington 122:James V of Scotland 525:Beaugué, Jean de, 515:Beaugué, Jean de, 471:Beaugué, Jean de, 147:As the war of the 145: 68:Patrick Haliburton 643:Haliburton family 557:Patten, William, 430:Kaufmann, Miranda 357:Patten, William, 318:Women in Scotland 170:Sir Edward Dudley 76:George, Lord Home 655: 588:1547 in Scotland 495: 482: 476: 469: 463: 456: 450: 443: 437: 427: 421: 418: 412: 409: 403: 396:Annie I. Cameron 393: 387: 381: 375: 368: 362: 355: 349: 342:John Hill Burton 339: 333: 327: 321: 314: 308: 298: 200:for New Year at 162:Earl of Somerset 56:Scottish Borders 48:Battle of Pinkie 663: 662: 658: 657: 656: 654: 653: 652: 578: 577: 548:Meikle, Maureen 544:, London (1891) 511:, vol. 1 (1898) 504: 502:Further reading 499: 498: 483: 479: 470: 466: 457: 453: 445:Habib, Imtiaz, 444: 440: 428: 424: 419: 415: 410: 406: 394: 390: 382: 378: 369: 365: 356: 352: 340: 336: 328: 324: 315: 311: 299: 295: 290: 266: 254:Jean de Beaugué 202:Stirling Castle 196:, who had left 166:Somerset Herald 134: 98:(Cowdenknowes). 72:Dirleton Castle 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 661: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 576: 575: 562: 555: 545: 538: 531: 522: 512: 503: 500: 497: 496: 477: 464: 451: 438: 422: 413: 404: 388: 376: 363: 350: 334: 322: 309: 301:Maureen Meikle 292: 291: 289: 286: 265: 262: 250:William Patten 231:Pedro de Negro 133: 130: 114: 113: 110: 99: 93: 86: 63: 60: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 660: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 574: 572: 568: 563: 560: 556: 553: 549: 546: 543: 539: 536: 532: 530: 528: 523: 520: 518: 513: 510: 506: 505: 494: 492: 491:Lusus Poetici 486: 485:Muses Welcome 481: 474: 468: 461: 455: 448: 442: 435: 431: 426: 417: 408: 401: 397: 392: 385: 380: 373: 367: 360: 354: 347: 343: 338: 331: 326: 319: 313: 306: 302: 297: 293: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 225: 221: 219: 218:Auld Alliance 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:Holyroodhouse 195: 194:Mary of Guise 191: 190:Spynie Palace 187: 182: 179: 178:sober barmkin 173: 171: 167: 163: 158: 154: 150: 142: 138: 129: 127: 123: 119: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88:Andrew Home, 87: 84: 81: 80: 79: 77: 73: 69: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 571:Tudor Tracts 570: 566: 558: 551: 541: 534: 526: 516: 508: 490: 484: 480: 472: 467: 460:Tudor Tracts 459: 454: 446: 441: 434:Black Tudors 433: 425: 416: 407: 399: 391: 383: 379: 371: 366: 358: 353: 345: 337: 329: 325: 317: 312: 304: 296: 281: 267: 235: 227: 223: 214: 183: 177: 174: 153:Regent Arran 149:Rough Wooing 146: 115: 105:, mother of 65: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 18: 648:Home family 638:1563 deaths 633:1500 births 458:Patten, in 206:Mellerstain 157:Musselburgh 151:escalated, 141:Hume Castle 44:Hume Castle 582:Categories 288:References 186:Boxing Day 46:after the 519:, (1707) 493:, (1639) 272:married 240:and the 32:Mariotta 20:Mariotta 280:in the 54:in the 264:Legacy 132:At war 62:Family 38:, and 36:Marion 24:Maryon 210:Kelso 52:Hume 40:Mary 246:Kew 244:at 70:of 26:or 22:or 584:: 550:, 432:, 398:, 344:, 233:. 212:. 172:. 34:, 220:; 109:. 92:. 85:.

Index

Hume Castle
Battle of Pinkie
Hume
Scottish Borders
Patrick Haliburton
Dirleton Castle
George, Lord Home
Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home
Commendator of Jedburgh and Restenneth
John Home of Coldenknowes
Alexander Erskine of Gogar
Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie
William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven
James V of Scotland
Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home

Hume Castle
Rough Wooing
Regent Arran
Musselburgh
Earl of Somerset
Somerset Herald
Sir Edward Dudley
Boxing Day
Spynie Palace
Mary of Guise
Holyroodhouse
Stirling Castle
Mellerstain
Kelso

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