266:. Throughout its history, the Maritime Jade Road was fully independent from the Maritime Silk Road. In its productive history of 3,000 years (peaking between 2000 BCE and 500 CE), the animist-led Maritime Jade Road became known as one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world. It is also one of the major achievements of the animist peoples of the region. Thousands of artifacts made and traded through the Maritime Jade Road have been recovered from multiple archeological sites. The network likely waned due to later aggressions by cultures outside of Southeast Asia, such as India and China. Peace was essential to the continuation of the sea jade network, as seen in the case of the Philippines (the main jade manufacturing area), where the islands experienced at least 1,500 years of near absolute peace from 500 BCE to 1000 CE, coinciding with the operations of the jade network.
1019:
137:
243:
4021:
3887:
3046:
2979:
2848:
2231:
1833:
275:
35:
298:
Islands; SD, Savidug, Sabtang
Islands; NGS, Nagsabaran, Cagayan Valley; KD, Kay Daing, Batangas; EN, Leta-Leta and Ille Caves, El Nido, Palawan; TC, Tabon Caves, Palawan; NC, Niah Cave West Mouth, Sarawak; AB, An Bang; GM, Go Mun; DL, Dai Lanh; GMV, Go Ma Voi; BY, Binh Yen (these five sites in Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam); GCV, Giong Ca Vo, Ho Chi Minh City; SS, Samrong Sen, Cambodia; UT, U-Thong, Suphanburi; BTDP, Ban Don Ta Phet, Kanchanaburi; KSK, Khao Sam Kaeo, Chumphon.
262:
Indonesia, and
Cambodia. Vietnam then learned to process the Taiwanese raw jade and added healthy competition to the trade network. Most of the jade crafts were still manufactured and processed in the Philippines. By 500 CE, the trade network began to weaken, and by 1000 CE, the trade route's jade production had formally stopped, although trade in other goods continued and expanded towards India and China. During this period, Southeast Asia became influenced by the
126:
313:
published an article falsely alleging that the
Maritime Jade Road is the Maritime Silk Road. The Maritime Jade Road is older than the Maritime Silk Road by more than two thousand years. The article also did not refer to the importance of Taiwan on the Maritime Jade Road. The article was on a platform
575:
Iizuka, Yoshiyuki, H. C. Hung, and Peter
Bellwood. "A Noninvasive Mineralogical Study of Nephrite Artifacts from the Philippines and Surroundings: The Distribution of Taiwan Nephrite and the Implications for the Island Southeast Asian Archaeology." Scientific Research on the Sculptural Arts of Asia
257:
and mined soon after, in 2000 BCE. During this time, migrations by
Austronesians from Taiwan began southward towards the Philippines, which also resulted in some animist indigenous peoples from the Philippines returning to Taiwan. Indigenous Filipinos soon began processing the jade from Taiwan for
261:
With the advent of further technologies propagated by indigenous
Filipinos, more styles were made to process raw jade from Taiwan. These jade crafts became sought-after in many places in Southeast Asia, which led to the expansion of the network to Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Thailand,
297:
Identified
Fengtian and possibly Fengtian nephrites: WG. Liyushan, Wangan Islands; QM, Nangang, Qimei Islands, Penghu Archipelago; JXL, Jialulan, eastern Taiwan; LD, Yugang and Guanyindong, Ludao Islands; LY, Lanyu High School Site, Lanyu Islands; AN, Anaro, Itbayat Islands; SG, Sunget, Batan
326:
to UNESCO while undermining the independent existence of the
Maritime Jade Road and its connection to Taiwan. In 2020, Taiwanese citizens, including scientists and other scholars, were banned from UNESCO activities amidst Chinese (PRC) pressure over UNESCO. The ban was widely criticized.
225:
also participated in one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world. It was in existence for at least 3,000 years, where its peak production was from 2000 BC to 500 AD, older than the
1018:
556:
Bellwood ,P. (2011). "Holocene population history in the
Pacific region as a model for worldwide food producer dispersals". Current Anthropology Vol. 54 no. S4, The origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas, USA: University of Chicago
630:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the
Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
491:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
454:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
388:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
537:
Bellwood, P. & Dizon, E. 4000 years of migration and cultural exchange : the archaeology of the Batanes Islands, Northern Philippines / edited by Peter Bellwood and Eusebio Dizon. (2013) Australia:ANU E
722:
322:(ROC). Taiwan has repeatedly been blocked by the Chinese government from entering or participating in the activities of UNESCO. In 2017, China initiated a call for the nomination of the
2826:
301:
Identified non-Fengtian nephrites: BTG, Uilang Bundok and Pila, Batangas; TK, Trang Kenh; YB, Yen Bac; MB, Man Bac; QC, Quy Chu; GB, Go Bong; XR, Xom Ren; GD, Go Dua; GL, Giong Lon
2527:
621:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
482:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
445:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
379:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
4074:
1063:
956:
921:
997:
715:
293:
The following are the major locations with historical links to the Maritime Jade Road; many other places, aside from the following, traded through the network.
1750:
708:
3236:
3152:
3030:
1056:
649:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
510:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
473:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
407:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
1032:
3379:
3241:
2554:
2502:
258:
trade as technological advances were met. This initial trade between island communities established the first phase of the Maritime Jade Road.
1003:
249:
migration area. Majority of which participated in the ancient Maritime Jade Road and later, after two thousand years, the Maritime Silk Road.
658:
Cultural Selection: The Early Maritime Silk Roads and the Emergence of Stone Ornament Workshops in Southeast Asian Port Settlements. UNESCO.
603:
Cultural Selection: The Early Maritime Silk Roads and the Emergence of Stone Ornament Workshops in Southeast Asian Port Settlements. UNESCO.
4049:
968:
3246:
1307:
1103:
1049:
3789:
3769:
991:
1705:
3857:
2902:
915:
909:
117:
3035:
1093:
4059:
3445:
2939:
585:
Junker, L. L. (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. University of Hawaii Press.
566:
Solheim II, W. (1953). "Philippine Archaeology". Archeology Vol. 6, No. 3. pp. 154–158. USA: Archaeological Institute of America
4054:
3779:
3306:
3025:
1098:
3727:
136:
3774:
3678:
2917:
1072:
17:
3784:
3174:
676:
UNESCO Expert Meeting for the World Heritage Nomination Process of the Maritime Silk Routes. UNESCO. May 30–31, 2017.
430:
3809:
3716:
2676:
1088:
3536:
2887:
2512:
1654:
1300:
974:
1575:
3526:
2933:
2912:
1198:
1183:
3827:
594:
Hsiao-Chun Hung, et al. (2007). Ancient jades map 3,000 years of prehistoric exchange in Southeast Asia. PNAS.
547:
Jocano, F. Landa. "Philippine prehistory." Philippine Center for Advanced Studies. Diliman, Quezon City (1975)
3870:
3852:
3500:
2532:
1108:
3794:
3391:
3010:
2949:
2779:
2589:
1161:
933:
876:
1140:
242:
3847:
3224:
3127:
2666:
2425:
865:
825:
640:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
501:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
464:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
398:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
4069:
3703:
2966:
2809:
2681:
2571:
1329:
1293:
980:
843:
777:
700:
3936:
3865:
3440:
3296:
3229:
2455:
2398:
1193:
939:
765:
159:
3357:
3977:
3697:
3482:
3189:
2716:
2711:
2517:
2248:
1798:
1451:
1316:
903:
831:
813:
3584:
3926:
3799:
3455:
3403:
3106:
2804:
2691:
1677:
1115:
3842:
2266:
3964:
3832:
3477:
3286:
3281:
3211:
3101:
2944:
2816:
2549:
1979:
1930:
1873:
1818:
1672:
1249:
103:
694:
Smith, N. (2020). Inside Chinas Quiet Campaign Bend International Institutions. The Telegraph.
4064:
3955:
3837:
3511:
3487:
3342:
2821:
2706:
2604:
2579:
2171:
2050:
2004:
1935:
1900:
1022:
Map of the Philippines from "Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain" Vol. II (1899)
945:
891:
418:
2136:
1644:
3931:
3804:
3744:
3597:
3531:
3374:
3362:
3206:
3015:
2774:
2769:
2671:
2631:
2435:
2331:
2321:
2314:
1868:
354:
336:
246:
2961:
8:
3993:
3921:
3749:
3739:
3710:
3578:
3411:
3352:
2922:
2831:
2731:
2721:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2621:
2616:
2537:
2393:
2271:
2216:
2141:
1565:
1529:
1254:
962:
854:
807:
3690:
3347:
3147:
3132:
2927:
2882:
2877:
2726:
2276:
1888:
1264:
1244:
927:
897:
323:
263:
231:
3610:
3271:
3219:
3201:
3142:
2764:
2701:
2696:
2626:
2522:
2482:
2477:
2460:
2430:
2096:
2040:
2034:
1883:
1860:
1682:
1612:
1570:
1041:
819:
426:
3916:
3651:
3367:
3111:
3020:
2741:
2736:
2544:
2487:
2470:
2440:
2371:
2146:
1925:
1803:
1730:
1550:
1426:
1274:
1203:
3603:
3472:
419:"Austronesian Shipping in the Indian Ocean: From Outrigger Boats to Trading Ships"
3332:
2686:
2646:
2584:
1687:
1622:
1476:
1259:
837:
3384:
1147:
274:
3638:
3572:
3327:
3086:
2954:
2759:
2754:
2465:
2418:
2336:
2281:
2009:
1915:
1878:
1725:
1587:
1421:
732:
4044:
4038:
3986:
3671:
3631:
3617:
3276:
3091:
2866:
2413:
2408:
2381:
2309:
2206:
1740:
1662:
1411:
1391:
1354:
1188:
1178:
685:
Everington, K. (2017). Taiwanese banned from all UNESCO events. Taiwan Times.
667:
Everington, K. (2017). Taiwanese banned from all UNESCO events. Taiwan Times.
612:
Everington, K. (2017). Taiwanese banned from all UNESCO events. Taiwan Times.
3624:
1947:
162:
in the Philippines since the 1930s. The artifacts have been both tools like
158:
and dating as far back as 2000–1500 BC, have been discovered at a number of
34:
3732:
3422:
3416:
3322:
3317:
3256:
3137:
2492:
2366:
2341:
2293:
2286:
2211:
2126:
1762:
1697:
1555:
1493:
1416:
1374:
349:
174:
3657:
234:. It began to wane during its final centuries, from 500 AD until 1000 AD.
181:. The source of the white nephrite is unknown. The jade was worked in the
3971:
3554:
3493:
3312:
3266:
3251:
3179:
2907:
2386:
2191:
2086:
1893:
1629:
1560:
1466:
1384:
1369:
1269:
736:
344:
282:
182:
4009:
2066:
730:
3506:
3337:
3196:
3184:
3096:
3005:
2594:
2346:
2014:
1989:
1968:
1910:
1772:
1745:
1461:
1341:
1154:
362:– a type of nephrite jade used in a similar manner by New Zealand Māori
286:
167:
140:
129:
3261:
3516:
3429:
2445:
2403:
2376:
2186:
2131:
2115:
1973:
1813:
1767:
1692:
1667:
1634:
1488:
1431:
1406:
1208:
795:
227:
218:
210:
99:
65:
1285:
3664:
2166:
2161:
2029:
1984:
1905:
1793:
1788:
1757:
1514:
1471:
1436:
1401:
1349:
801:
789:
253:
Jade was discovered by the animist Taiwanese indigenous peoples in
222:
214:
202:
155:
107:
69:
2111:
3949:
3396:
2892:
2784:
2181:
2151:
2106:
2091:
2076:
2071:
2024:
1994:
1717:
1524:
1519:
1456:
1396:
1359:
783:
359:
340:
278:
198:
194:
186:
53:
45:
125:
4000:
3645:
3466:
2450:
2356:
2201:
2156:
2101:
2061:
2045:
2019:
1963:
1808:
1735:
1639:
1607:
1597:
1545:
1446:
1379:
1224:
319:
310:
285:, was a major processing site for the Maritime Jade Road; many
254:
206:
178:
163:
423:
Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World
2361:
2351:
2196:
2176:
2121:
2081:
2055:
1999:
1498:
315:
190:
49:
173:
The green nephrite has been traced to a deposit near modern
1958:
1617:
1602:
1582:
1483:
1364:
957:
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
771:
318:(PRC), which has a political and geographical dispute with
519:
Scott, William (1984). Prehispanic Source Material. p. 17.
1592:
289:
artifacts originate from the ancient workshops of Batanes
1071:
1849:
4075:
Collection of the National Museum of the Philippines
528:
Bellwood, Peter (2011). Pathos of Origin. pp. 31–41.
269:
4036:
1033:Category:Former countries in Philippine history
1301:
1057:
716:
969:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
339:– An iron age culture that emerged in South
922:Revolutionary Government of the Philippines
3843:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
3790:International Congress of Maritime Museums
3770:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
3062:
1308:
1294:
1064:
1050:
723:
709:
410:
33:
3903:
3858:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
916:Dictatorial Government of the Philippines
273:
241:
135:
124:
3828:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
416:
14:
4037:
3780:European Association of Archaeologists
1141:El asesinato del Gobernador Bustamante
425:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 51–76.
3902:
3061:
3036:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
2994:
2864:
2863:
2246:
1848:
1327:
1315:
1289:
1045:
704:
118:History of the Philippines (900–1565)
4050:Cultural history of the Philippines
3775:Archaeological Institute of America
24:
1104:National Museum of Natural History
1074:National Museum of the Philippines
1017:
25:
4086:
3785:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
3175:Coastal defence and fortification
2550:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
1850:Navigation, and ports and harbors
4019:
3885:
3810:Society for American Archaeology
3044:
2977:
2846:
2229:
1831:
898:Tejeros Revolutionary Government
270:Places of significant jade finds
170:earrings, bracelets, and beads.
3242:Phoenician discovery of America
1094:National Museum of Anthropology
975:Commonwealth of the Philippines
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
569:
560:
550:
541:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
485:
476:
4060:Archaeology of the Philippines
2934:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1184:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
467:
458:
448:
439:
401:
392:
382:
373:
13:
1:
4055:Prehistory of the Philippines
3853:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
2528:Phoenician maritime expansion
770:before 971–after 1339:
417:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2016).
366:
197:. Some was also processed in
86:
79:
3795:Nautical Archaeology Society
1099:National Museum of Fine Arts
934:Federal State of the Visayas
800:c. 13th century–1569:
794:c. 13th century–1457:
154:, made from white and green
132:designs from the Philippines
7:
3848:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
3225:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
3031:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
2888:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
2247:
1328:
1118:(Region 6 satellite office)
910:Central Executive Committee
866:Confederate States of Lanao
731:Historical and present-day
421:. In Campbell, Gwyn (ed.).
330:
314:operated and maintained by
230:in mainland Eurasia or the
10:
4091:
3704:Phoenician Ship Expedition
2995:
2545:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
2538:Circumnavigation of Africa
981:Second Philippine Republic
237:
160:archaeological excavations
4017:
3909:
3898:
3883:
3818:
3760:
3563:
3547:
3295:
3230:Samothrace temple complex
3165:
3120:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3057:
3042:
3001:
2990:
2975:
2873:
2859:
2844:
2797:
2750:
2603:
2570:
2563:
2501:
2302:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2227:
1946:
1859:
1855:
1844:
1829:
1781:
1716:
1653:
1538:
1507:
1340:
1336:
1323:
1237:
1217:
1194:Philippine jade artifacts
1171:
1132:
1125:
1081:
1029:
1015:
940:First Philippine Republic
758:c. 1000 BC–200 AD:
743:
305:
281:, a province in northern
113:
95:
75:
60:
41:
32:
2518:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
904:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
892:Sovereign Tagalog Nation
832:Sultanate of Maguindanao
788:before 1225–1576:
3800:RPM Nautical Foundation
3537:Surviving ancient ships
3456:Marsala Punic shipwreck
1116:Old Jaro Municipal Hall
1089:National Museum Complex
776:before 989–1521:
764:before 900–1589:
201:, while the peoples of
148:Philippine jade culture
28:Philippine jade culture
3833:Giza Solar boat museum
3287:Underwater exploration
3282:Underwater archaeology
3247:Pre-Columbian theories
3102:John Sinclair Morrison
3063:Research and education
2513:Austronesian Expansion
1250:Alfredo E. Evangelista
1199:Philippine shell tools
1023:
290:
250:
166:and ornaments such as
144:
133:
104:Austronesian expansion
3904:Legend and literature
3862:Viking ship museums:
3838:Grand Egyptian Museum
3598:Austronesian replicas
3573:Heyerdahl expeditions
3483:Caligula's Giant Ship
3343:Dover Bronze Age Boat
2005:Berenice Troglodytica
1021:
946:Republic of Zamboanga
277:
245:
139:
128:
3805:Sea Research Society
3207:Maritime archaeology
3016:Ameinias the Phocian
3011:Mediterranean piracy
1109:National Planetarium
1002:1986–present:
842:unknown–1571:
836:unknown–1593:
826:Rajahnate of Maynila
824:c. 1500–1571:
812:c. 1400–1565:
806:c. 1350–1905:
355:Austronesian peoples
143:designs from Vietnam
2898:Maritime Jade Route
2051:Kaveri Poompattinam
1255:Robert Bradford Fox
855:Spanish East Indies
838:Kedatuan of Dapitan
808:Sultanate of Buayan
778:Rajahnate of Butuan
29:
3446:Bajo de la Campana
3148:Peter Throckmorton
3133:Jean-Yves Empereur
3107:William L. Rodgers
2928:Maritime Silk Road
1265:Eduardo Quisumbing
1245:Gemma Cruz-Araneta
1024:
987:1945–present
928:Republic of Negros
749:
324:Maritime Silk Road
291:
264:Maritime Silk Road
251:
232:Maritime Silk Road
145:
134:
42:Geographical range
27:
18:Maritime Jade Road
4070:Hardstone carving
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
3894:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3501:Madrague de Giens
3220:Temple of Isthmia
3216:Maritime temples
3202:Marine navigation
3161:
3160:
3153:Shelley Wachsmann
3143:J. Richard Steffy
3053:
3052:
2986:
2985:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2793:
2792:
2523:Ocean exploration
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
1884:Rutter (nautical)
1840:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1683:Mortise and tenon
1317:Ancient seafaring
1283:
1282:
1233:
1232:
1209:Tabon stone tools
1204:San Diego galleon
1162:The Parisian Life
1039:
1038:
1012:
1011:
996:1981–1986:
990:1946–1981:
979:1943–1945:
973:1935–1946:
967:1902–1935:
961:1902–1906:
955:1898–1902:
944:1899–1903:
938:1899–1901:
932:1898–1899:
926:1898–1901:
920:1898–1899:
914:1898–1898:
908:1898–1898:
902:1897–1897:
896:1897–1897:
890:1896–1897:
875:1762–1764:
864:1616–1904:
853:1565–1898:
830:1515–1899:
820:Sultanate of Sulu
818:1457–1915:
814:Rajahnate of Cebu
782:1175–1571:
123:
122:
108:Ancient barangays
16:(Redirected from
4082:
4023:
4022:
3917:Ark of bulrushes
3900:
3899:
3889:
3888:
3527:Oldest surviving
3237:Nusantao network
3112:Chester G. Starr
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3021:Cilician pirates
2992:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2918:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
2913:Iron Age Britain
2861:
2860:
2850:
2849:
2568:
2567:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2147:Ptolemais Theron
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1427:Single-outrigger
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1275:Jesus T. Peralta
1130:
1129:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1042:
963:Tagalog Republic
755:Pre-16th century
746:
745:
725:
718:
711:
702:
701:
695:
692:
686:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
650:
647:
641:
638:
632:
628:
622:
619:
613:
610:
604:
601:
595:
592:
586:
583:
577:
573:
567:
564:
558:
554:
548:
545:
539:
535:
529:
526:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
499:
493:
489:
483:
480:
474:
471:
465:
462:
456:
452:
446:
443:
437:
436:
414:
408:
405:
399:
396:
390:
386:
380:
377:
337:Sa Huỳnh culture
185:, especially in
91:
88:
84:
81:
37:
30:
26:
21:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4024:
4020:
4015:
3905:
3890:
3886:
3877:
3820:
3814:
3762:
3761:Institutes and
3756:
3711:Viking replicas
3652:Balangay Voyage
3565:
3559:
3543:
3298:
3291:
3167:
3157:
3116:
3064:
3049:
3045:
3040:
2997:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2869:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2789:
2746:
2599:
2559:
2504:
2497:
2298:
2251:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2097:Mueang Phra Rot
1951:
1942:
1851:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1777:
1751:Triangular sail
1712:
1649:
1623:Sail components
1534:
1503:
1477:Tessarakonteres
1332:
1319:
1314:
1284:
1279:
1260:F. Landa Jocano
1229:
1218:Natural history
1213:
1167:
1121:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1013:
1008:
998:Fourth Republic
952:1900–1945
881:
739:
729:
699:
698:
693:
689:
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
653:
648:
644:
639:
635:
629:
625:
620:
616:
611:
607:
602:
598:
593:
589:
584:
580:
574:
570:
565:
561:
555:
551:
546:
542:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
514:
509:
505:
500:
496:
490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
468:
463:
459:
453:
449:
444:
440:
433:
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
393:
387:
383:
378:
374:
369:
333:
308:
272:
240:
106:
102:
89:
82:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3694:
3686:Mediterranean
3684:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3639:Alingano Maisu
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3488:De Meern ships
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:Cape Gelidonya
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3121:Archaeologists
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:David Blackman
3083:
3081:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Jewish pirates
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Lake Trasimene
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:Mediterranean:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:Maritime pilot
1913:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1879:Portolan chart
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:Oared warships
1449:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1004:Fifth Republic
1000:
994:
992:Third Republic
988:
984:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
949:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
884:
882:
880:
879:
877:British Manila
873:
869:
868:
862:
858:
857:
851:
847:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
752:
750:
744:
741:
740:
728:
727:
720:
713:
705:
697:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
633:
623:
614:
605:
596:
587:
578:
576:(2007): 12–19.
568:
559:
549:
540:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
484:
475:
466:
457:
447:
438:
431:
409:
400:
391:
381:
371:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
357:
352:
347:
332:
329:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
271:
268:
239:
236:
152:jade artifacts
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
97:
93:
92:
90: 1000 AD
83: 2000 BC
77:
73:
72:
62:
58:
57:
43:
39:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4087:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:Metamorphoses
3984:
3982:
3980:
3979:The Histories
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3957:The Histories
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3901:
3897:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:Marumaru Atua
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:Samudra Raksa
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3618:Te Au o Tonga
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Blackfriars I
3476:
3474:
3473:Arles Rhône 3
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Thalassocracy
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Shell middens
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:Naval warfare
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Lionel Casson
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2968:
2965:
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2956:
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2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Incense trade
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
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2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:South America
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Sailing ships
2773:
2771:
2770:Oared vessels
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
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2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Cape Hermaeum
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
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2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
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2635:
2633:
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2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
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2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
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2546:
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2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2503:Migration and
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
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2449:
2447:
2444:
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2439:
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2434:
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2417:
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2412:
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2400:
2397:
2395:
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2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:Ancient Egypt
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:Civilizations
2301:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
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2075:
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2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
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2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
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1924:
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1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
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1721:
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1715:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Clinker built
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Boat building
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
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1620:
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1599:
1596:
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1577:
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1572:
1569:
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1564:
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1559:
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1537:
1531:
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1518:
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1513:
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1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
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1492:
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1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Navis lusoria
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
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1351:
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1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Manunggul jar
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Bolinao skull
1177:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
993:
989:
986:
985:
982:
978:
976:
972:
970:
966:
964:
960:
958:
954:
951:
950:
947:
943:
941:
937:
935:
931:
929:
925:
923:
919:
917:
913:
911:
907:
905:
901:
899:
895:
893:
889:
886:
885:
883:
878:
874:
871:
870:
867:
863:
860:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
845:
841:
839:
835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
821:
817:
815:
811:
809:
805:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
773:
769:
767:
763:
761:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
706:
703:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
582:
572:
563:
553:
544:
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
488:
479:
470:
461:
451:
442:
434:
432:9783319338224
428:
424:
420:
413:
404:
395:
385:
376:
372:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:
328:
325:
321:
317:
312:
300:
296:
295:
294:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
265:
259:
256:
248:
244:
235:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
142:
138:
131:
127:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
4065:Ancient Asia
4008:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3965:On the Ocean
3963:
3956:
3948:
3945:Literature:
3733:
3715:
3696:
3689:
3679:Aotearoa One
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3564:Experimental
3532:Museum ships
3499:
3492:
3465:
3437:Phoenician:
3428:
3423:Leontophoros
3421:
3385:Butuan boats
3380:Pontian boat
3318:Dufuna canoe
3257:Shipbuilding
3168:and theories
3138:Boris Rankov
2932:
2897:
2865:Economy and
2765:Incendiaries
2612:
2399:Indus Valley
2367:Tarumanagara
2326:
2294:Ubaid period
2212:Wadi al-Jarf
2127:Ostia Antica
1731:Fore-and-aft
1698:Shipbuilding
1673:Carvel built
1655:Construction
1613:Steering oar
1494:Sailing ship
1417:Obelisk ship
1375:Dugout canoe
1172:Anthropology
1160:
1153:
1148:La Bulaqueña
1146:
1139:
887:19th century
872:18th century
861:17th century
850:16th century
760:Jade culture
759:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
571:
562:
552:
543:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
487:
478:
469:
460:
450:
441:
422:
412:
403:
394:
384:
375:
350:Kalanay Cave
309:
292:
260:
252:
247:Austronesian
175:Hualien City
172:
151:
147:
146:
100:Tabon people
3972:Argonautica
3959:(Herodotus)
3922:Flood myths
3819:Museums and
3763:conferences
3728:Vital Alsar
3566:archaeology
3375:Austronesia
3368:Hjortspring
3363:Rochelongue
3313:Pesse canoe
3267:Ship burial
3252:Sea Peoples
3185:Lighthouses
3180:Grave goods
3128:George Bass
2908:Spice trade
2505:exploration
2327:Philippines
2322:Austronesia
2315:Old Kingdom
2192:Trincomalee
2142:Prosphorion
2087:Myos Hormos
1931:Micronesian
1922:By region:
1894:Lighthouses
1702:By region:
1467:Quinquereme
1392:Kunlun ship
1385:Penteconter
1370:Dragon boat
1270:Galo Ocampo
1126:Collections
737:Philippines
345:Philippines
283:Philippines
183:Philippines
177:in eastern
114:Followed by
96:Preceded by
4039:Categories
3981:(Polybius)
3625:Hawaiʻiloa
3507:Nemi ships
3392:Black Sea
3338:Khufu ship
3299:and relics
3197:Marine art
3190:Alexandria
3097:Fik Meijer
3080:Historians
2967:Indo-Roman
2780:Greek navy
2682:Salamis II
2672:Hellespont
2632:Artemisium
2622:Nile Delta
2585:Achaemenid
2478:Achaemenid
2347:Langkasuka
2342:Micronesia
2260:Prehistory
2187:Sounagoura
2015:Chittagong
1990:Barbarikon
1969:Alexandria
1911:Pilot boat
1861:Navigation
1693:Sewn-plank
1688:Lashed-lug
1566:Figurehead
1539:Components
1508:Propulsion
1462:Quadrireme
1443:Polyremes
1422:Outriggers
1155:Spoliarium
1031:See also:
367:References
287:lingling-o
168:lingling-o
141:Lingling-o
130:Lingling-o
3994:Geography
3932:Gilgamesh
3821:memorials
3745:Viracocha
3658:Faʻafaite
3611:Sarimanok
3517:Yassi Ada
3430:Syracusia
3353:Canaanite
3328:Moor Sand
2798:By region
2760:Grappling
2732:Naulochus
2722:Myonessus
2677:Echinades
2662:Arginusae
2657:Cynossema
2642:Naupactus
2637:Eurymedon
2471:Classical
2446:Phoenicia
2441:Mycenaean
2404:Tamilakam
2387:Polynesia
2377:Srivijaya
2172:Satingpra
2132:Palembang
2116:Cattigara
2058:(Kadaram)
2041:Jambukola
2035:Guangzhou
1976:(Podouke)
1974:Arikamedu
1936:Polynesia
1869:Celestial
1782:Armaments
1768:Spritsail
1726:Crab claw
1668:Careening
1635:Sternpost
1489:Reed boat
1432:Catamaran
1407:Multihull
1133:Fine arts
796:Lupah Sug
228:Silk Road
219:Indonesia
211:Singapore
68:to early
66:Neolithic
4010:Tākitimu
3913:Legend:
3871:Roskilde
3750:Tangaroa
3691:Olympias
3665:Gaualofa
3604:Hōkūleʻa
3579:Kon-Tiki
3412:Ashkelon
3348:Uluburun
3307:Earliest
3073:Scholars
2955:shipping
2755:Boarding
2667:Mytilene
2652:Syracuse
2617:Alashiya
2580:Egyptian
2564:Military
2555:Timeline
2533:Sardinia
2456:Carthage
2372:Kalingga
2332:Sa Huỳnh
2267:Timeline
2217:Zanzibar
2167:Sarapion
2162:Rhacotis
2092:Martaban
2037:(Canton)
2030:Godavaya
2025:Giao Chỉ
1995:Barygaza
1985:Avalites
1906:Piloting
1794:Catapult
1789:Ballista
1763:Mast-aft
1576:Planking
1515:Paddling
1472:Hexareme
1437:Trimaran
1402:Longship
1350:Balangay
802:Madja-as
790:Caboloan
331:See also
223:Cambodia
215:Thailand
203:Malaysia
156:nephrite
70:iron Age
3950:Odyssey
3927:Genesis
3724:Others
3523:Lists:
3512:Marausa
3462:Roman:
3452:Punic:
3417:Kyrenia
3408:Greek:
3404:Marsala
3397:Sinop D
3272:Tacking
3006:History
2893:Meluhha
2883:Fishing
2878:Whaling
2785:Ramming
2707:Aegates
2702:Drepana
2697:Ecnomus
2627:Salamis
2615:
2605:Battles
2483:Nabatea
2466:Archaic
2436:Nuragic
2426:Somalia
2277:Oceania
2272:Britain
2249:History
2182:Socotra
2152:Qandala
2137:Piraeus
2107:Muziris
2077:Madurai
2072:Manthai
2010:Canopus
1980:Arsinoe
1952:harbors
1901:History
1889:Coastal
1819:Sambuca
1804:Dolphin
1718:Rigging
1530:Poling
1520:Sailing
1457:Trireme
1397:Liburna
1360:Coracle
1330:Vessels
784:Namayan
735:in the
360:Pounamu
341:Vietnam
279:Batanes
238:History
199:Vietnam
195:Palawan
187:Batanes
164:chisels
54:Palawan
46:Batanes
4001:Aeneid
3717:Viking
3698:Regina
3467:Alkedo
3323:Abydos
3297:Wrecks
3166:Topics
2996:Piracy
2950:Greece
2810:Odisha
2742:Actium
2737:Mycale
2572:Navies
2461:Greece
2451:Olmecs
2419:Pandya
2394:Minoan
2357:Champa
2337:Lapita
2282:Remote
2202:Tyndis
2157:Quilon
2102:Muscat
2067:Lothal
2062:Korkai
2046:Jeddah
2020:Essina
1964:Adulis
1874:Charts
1809:Harpax
1799:Corvus
1773:Square
1741:Settee
1736:Lateen
1645:Tiller
1640:Strake
1608:Rudder
1598:Paddle
1546:Anchor
1525:Towing
1447:Bireme
1380:Galley
1355:Bangka
1238:People
1225:Lolong
844:Cainta
733:states
631:Times.
492:Times.
455:Times.
429:
389:Times.
320:Taiwan
311:UNESCO
306:UNESCO
255:Taiwan
221:, and
207:Brunei
193:, and
179:Taiwan
61:Period
3937:Greek
3740:Abora
3734:Ivlia
3646:Saina
3590:Ra II
3548:Sites
3333:Dokos
2945:Egypt
2867:trade
2832:Rafts
2817:Japan
2805:India
2717:Chios
2687:Mylae
2647:Olpae
2595:Roman
2590:Greek
2488:Aksum
2414:Chera
2409:Chola
2382:Sunda
2362:Kutai
2352:Kedah
2197:Tulum
2177:Sidon
2122:Opone
2112:Óc Eo
2082:Malao
2056:Kedah
2000:Basra
1948:Ports
1926:Inuit
1746:Tanja
1706:Egypt
1556:Cabin
1499:Tomol
1342:Types
1082:Sites
766:Tondo
557:Press
538:Press
316:China
191:Luzon
150:, or
76:Dates
64:late
56:areas
50:Luzon
4045:Jade
3866:Oslo
3588:and
3494:Isis
3441:Gozo
2962:Rome
2940:Maya
2822:Rome
2727:Nile
2493:Rome
2431:Maya
2287:Near
2207:Tyre
1959:Aden
1758:Junk
1630:Stem
1618:Sail
1603:Rope
1588:Mast
1583:Keel
1571:Hull
1561:Deck
1484:Raft
1365:Dhow
772:Ma-i
427:ISBN
343:and
52:and
2903:Tin
1950:and
1814:Ram
1593:Oar
1551:Bow
4041::
3586:Ra
3555:H3
3309::
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
189:,
87:c.
85:–
80:c.
48:,
2118:)
2114:(
1309:e
1302:t
1295:v
1065:e
1058:t
1051:v
724:e
717:t
710:v
435:.
20:)
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