Knowledge

Mary of Woodstock

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in 1286 and in 1289, and again in 1290 and 1291. Eleanor of Provence died in 1291, and it was expected that Mary would move to Fontevrault. Certainly the prioress of Fontevrault wrote frequently to Edward I asking that his daughter be allowed to live there. Probably to prevent his daughter falling into French hands in the event of war with England, Edward refused, and Mary remained at Amesbury, while her allowance was doubled to £200 per year. In 1292, she was also given the right to forty oaks per year from royal forests and twenty tuns of wine per year from
1777: 216:, and continued to visit court, with a retinue of up to twenty-four horses, sometimes with fellow nuns. Soon after 1313, her role as visitor was removed. In 1317, Mary's brother Edward, by now King Edward II, asked Eleanor to restore her to the post, but his request was refused. But Mary persevered and obtained a papal mandate requiring her reinstatement, which Eleanor appears to have obeyed. 159:
Mary's parents granted her £100 per year for life (approximately £124,000 in 2024); she also received double the usual allowance for clothing and a special entitlement to wine from the stores, and lived in comfort in private quarters. Her father visited her and Eleanor at the priory repeatedly: twice
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the fourth daughter was dame Mary of whom it ys before sayde that she wedded herself unto the hygh king heaven. And in so moche as hit ys trewly sayde of her and notably this worthy text of holy scripture: optimam partem elegit ipsi Maria, que non auferetur ab ea. The whych ys as moche to say "As
31: 240:, which she may even have commissioned him to write. Intended as an amusing history of the world, it later became an important source for several popular works of the period. In part it is an account of Mary's own Plantagenet clan, and she herself is given a flattering mention there: 267:, claimed to have had an affair with Mary before he married Joan. If John's claim was valid, his marriage to Mary's niece would have been rendered null and void, but despite papal mandates for inquests to be made into the matter, the truth was never established. 224:
Despite her apparent conflict with Eleanor, Mary continued to live comfortably. In 1316, she was able to borrow more than £2 from abbey funds (approximately £1,400 in 2024), and sent a clerk to London on personal errands, at the priory's expense.
1557: 156:. She was not formally veiled as a nun until December 1291, when she had reached the age of twelve. Eleanor of Brittany had been veiled in March, while Eleanor of Provence did not take the veil until June 1286. 212:
was read at Amesbury in 1303, requiring nuns to remain within their religious establishments, but Mary's travels do not appear to have been affected. She went on numerous pilgrimages, including one to
1554: 253:(10:42), where Jesus good-humouredly defends Mary to her sister Martha. It is a somewhat daring use of the Gospel text, which was traditionally often applied the Virgin Mary. 188:, with the right to authorise the transfer of nuns between convents. In 1302, her £200 per year was replaced by the rights to several manors and the borough of 1890: 1693: 1859: 2182: 1995: 2783: 203:
Mary was unsuccessful in obtaining high office in the order, whereas Eleanor of Brittany became abbess at Fontevrault in 1304. The
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Likewise because of Mary's status, several nobles who wished their daughters to take vows placed them into her custody.
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debts while visiting her father's court, and in 1305 was given £200 to pay them off. She was also given
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in 1293, and regularly attended court, spending five weeks there in 1297, in the run-up to her sister
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Despite being a resident at the priory, Mary began to travel the country. She visited her brother
1968: 453: 2583: 2286: 2248: 2142: 917: 797: 236:, a prolific and versatile university scholar and author, who in 1328–1334 dedicated to her his 2670: 2359: 2267: 2225: 2172: 1956: 1929: 1846: 943: 333: 177: 823: 427: 2748: 2743: 2279: 2235: 2206: 2177: 2099: 2060: 1975: 1917: 1878: 1826: 1816: 1804: 1702: 729: 391: 365: 173: 70: 1661: 228:
It was effectively as a princess, not a nun, that Mary received the homage of the English
192:, all held on condition that she remain in England. However, she ran up considerable dice 8: 2705: 2556: 2506: 2487: 2480: 2444: 2395: 2118: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2003: 1990: 1897: 1792: 1762: 1744: 1734: 635: 511: 307: 126: 102: 80: 1379:
From Childhood to Chivalry: The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy 1066–1530
113:, but lived very comfortably thanks to a generous allowance from her parents. Despite a 2697: 2468: 2439: 2419: 2376: 2218: 2130: 1609:
Lineage and Women's Patronage: Mary of Woodstock and Nicholas Trevett's "Les Cronicles"
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Maria hathe chosyn the best party to her, the whych shall not be done away from her".
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Calendar of the Entries in the Papal Registers, Papal Letters, volume 3, 1342–1362
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Mary died before 8 July 1332, and was buried in Amesbury Priory. After her death,
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at the priory. Despite resistance from Eleanor of Castile, Mary was dedicated at
130: 110: 58: 2573: 1448: 1444:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 204: 46: 1590: 1354: 2737: 2407: 2306: 1757: 2682: 2568: 2152: 180:'s departure to Holland. By the end of the century, she held the post of 161: 134: 1776: 1671: 1654:
Selby, Walford Dakin; Harwood, H. W. Forsyth; Murray, Keith W. (1895).
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Lineage and Women's Patronage: Mary of Woodstock and Nicholas Trevett's
1403:, unpublished PhD thesis, University of London, 1932; Nicholas Trivet, 213: 208: 181: 114: 101:(11 March 1278 – before 8 July 1332) was the seventh named daughter of 2544: 30: 2640: 2578: 193: 153: 1399:, vol.2, London, 1849, pp.404–442, at 409; A. Rutherford, trans., 65: 185: 1530:
Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England
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Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England
1478:
Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England
1393:
Religious life for women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England
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in 1285, at the age of seven, alongside thirteen daughters of
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Les Cronicles, in Medieval Feminist Forum 35 (2003), pp.21–30
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Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth-Century England
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F. Nicholai Triveti, De ordine frat. Praedicatorum, Annales
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Lives of the Princesses of England from the Norman Conquest
1288:(1 ed.). London, Burke's Peerage. 1973. p. 197. 200:
in Bedfordshire to manage, holding this until her death.
145: 1714: 1632:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1995, pp. 1–114. 35:
Mary depicted on the family tree of the kings of England
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Three Studies in Medieval Religious and Social Thought
1407:, English Historical Society, p.310; Laura Barefield, 1578:
Les Cronicles qe frere N. Trevet escript a dame Marie
137:. She lobbied for Mary and another granddaughter, 1653: 1488:, vol.3, Oxford University Press, 1956, pp.247–249 117:in 1303, she travelled widely around the country. 2735: 1891:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary 1314:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy 1555:The Medieval Manor of Leighton Alias Grovebury 1432: 1430: 1401:The Anglo-Norman Chronicles of Nicholas Trivet 167: 1687: 1316:. London, U.K.: The Bodley Head. p. 85. 249:Trevet here quotes from Jesus' words in the 1660:. London: George Bell & Sons. pp.  1427: 2669: 1694: 1680: 1524: 1522: 1520: 2358: 2266: 2183:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk 2153:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester 1996:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester 1955: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1440:inflation figures are based on data from 2205: 2059: 1916: 1877: 1701: 2505: 2394: 2327:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester 2163:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant 2117: 1860:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury 1791: 1596:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1517: 1360:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2736: 2619:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle 2526:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales 2467: 1491: 1463: 1385: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1138: 1021: 1017: 1005: 897: 777: 773: 769: 759: 651: 531: 527: 515: 407: 297: 293: 289: 2668: 2638: 2542: 2504: 2466: 2425:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence 2393: 2357: 2265: 2204: 2188:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent 2116: 2058: 1954: 1915: 1876: 1822:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony 1790: 1713: 1675: 1626:The Interpretation of Martha and Mary 1441: 1214: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1182: 1172: 1156: 1146: 1142: 1126: 1120: 1110: 1097: 1087: 1083: 1071: 1065: 1055: 1039: 1029: 1025: 999: 989: 973: 963: 959: 947: 941: 931: 915: 905: 901: 885: 879: 869: 853: 843: 839: 827: 821: 811: 795: 785: 781: 753: 743: 727: 717: 713: 701: 695: 685: 669: 659: 655: 639: 633: 623: 607: 597: 593: 581: 578:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence 575: 565: 549: 539: 535: 509: 499: 483: 473: 469: 457: 451: 441: 425: 415: 411: 395: 389: 379: 363: 353: 349: 337: 331: 321: 305: 301: 16:14th-century English princess and nun 2690:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales 2307:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 2136:Margaret of France, Queen of England 1837:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile 1716:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou 1376: 1311: 1307: 1305: 2615:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet 2599:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford 2589:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York 2312:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 2302:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence 2148:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar 1330: 261:John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey 13: 2430:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford 1986:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland 1775: 1753:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey 1543:Lives of the Princesses of England 1395:, p.240; Mary Anne Everett Green, 133:in Wiltshire, a daughter house of 14: 2800: 2413:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England 1302: 1286:Burke's guide to the Royal Family 610:Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier 2231:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall 1842:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily 29: 2784:Children of Edward I of England 2702:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke 1647: 1635: 1618: 1601: 1583: 1570: 1548: 1535: 1504: 2322:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke 1414: 1370: 1278: 1159:William III, Count of Ponthieu 1042:Alberic II, Count of Dammartin 279:Ancestors of Mary of Woodstock 1: 2543: 2451:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde 1981:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall 1855:Geoffrey (archbishop of York) 1832:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany 1812:William IX, Count of Poitiers 1545:, vol.2, p.421, p.431, p.434, 1271: 552:Alfonso II, Count of Provence 219: 120: 2639: 2435:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 270: 7: 1607:Quoted by Laura Barefield, 1566:Bedfordshire County Council 1185:Marie, Countess of Ponthieu 168:Representative of the order 129:, had decided to retire to 10: 2805: 1773: 1132: 1123:Joan, Countess of Ponthieu 1019: 1011: 891: 775: 771: 645: 529: 521: 401: 295: 291: 2789:Burials at Amesbury Abbey 2759:14th-century English nuns 2754:13th-century English nuns 2718: 2677: 2664: 2647: 2634: 2594:Anne of York, Lady Howard 2551: 2538: 2513: 2500: 2475: 2462: 2402: 2389: 2366: 2353: 2274: 2261: 2213: 2200: 2158:Alphonso, Earl of Chester 2125: 2112: 2067: 2054: 1963: 1950: 1924: 1911: 1885: 1872: 1799: 1786: 1740:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes 1722: 1709: 1202: 1194: 1166: 1144: 1140: 1104: 1085: 1077: 1049: 1027: 1023: 983: 961: 953: 925: 903: 899: 863: 841: 833: 805: 783: 779: 737: 715: 707: 679: 657: 653: 617: 595: 587: 559: 537: 533: 493: 471: 463: 435: 428:Aymer, Count of Angoulême 413: 409: 373: 351: 343: 315: 299: 86: 76: 64: 52: 40: 28: 23: 1381:. Routledge. p. 63. 882:Ferdinand III of Castile 672:Thomas I, Count of Savoy 263:, attempting to divorce 115:papal travel prohibition 2287:Edward the Black Prince 1628:, in Giles Constable, 1613:Medieval Feminist Forum 1442:Clark, Gregory (2017). 1377:Orme, Nicholas (2017). 918:Alfonso VIII of Castile 184:and visitatrix for the 2671:Richard III of England 1780: 1512:A History of Wiltshire 1486:A History of Wiltshire 1363:; John Carmi Parsons, 1098:29. Mathilde of Mahaut 247: 2360:Richard II of England 2268:Edward III of England 2226:Edward III of England 2173:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan 1969:Isabella of Angoulême 1957:John, King of England 1930:Berengaria of Navarre 1847:John, King of England 1779: 1312:Weir, Alison (1999). 944:Berengaria of Castile 454:Isabella of Angoulême 242: 2774:House of Plantagenet 2280:Philippa of Hainault 2236:Eleanor of Woodstock 2207:Edward II of England 2178:Edward II of England 2100:Katherine of England 2061:Henry III of England 1976:Henry III of England 1918:Richard I of England 1879:Henry the Young King 1827:Richard I of England 1817:Henry the Young King 1805:Eleanor of Aquitaine 1703:House of Plantagenet 1560:15 June 2011 at the 798:Ferdinand II of León 730:Marguerite of Geneva 392:Henry III of England 366:Eleanor of Aquitaine 125:Mary's grandmother, 2706:Richard of Eastwell 2652:no consort or issue 2557:Elizabeth Woodville 2507:Henry VI of England 2488:Henry VI of England 2481:Catherine of Valois 2445:Philippa of England 2396:Henry IV of England 2119:Edward I of England 2090:Beatrice of England 2085:Margaret of England 2080:Edward I of England 2073:Eleanor of Provence 2031:Bartholomew FitzRoy 2004:Joan, Lady of Wales 1991:Isabella of England 1898:William Plantagenet 1793:Henry II of England 1763:Mary of Shaftesbury 1745:William FitzEmpress 1735:Henry II of England 636:Eleanor of Provence 512:Edward I of England 308:Henry II of England 139:Eleanor of Brittany 127:Eleanor of Provence 109:. She was a nun at 103:Edward I of England 81:Edward I of England 2779:Daughters of kings 2769:English princesses 2698:John of Gloucester 2469:Henry V of England 2440:Blanche of England 2420:Henry V of England 2377:Isabella of Valois 2219:Isabella of France 2131:Eleanor of Castile 1781: 1528:Berenice M. Kerr, 1497:Berenice M. Kerr, 1476:Berenice M. Kerr, 1438:Retail Price Index 1391:Berenice M. Kerr, 1365:Eleanor of Castile 1068:Simon de Dammartin 1002:Eleanor of Castile 976:Eleanor of England 856:Urraca of Portugal 824:Alfonso IX of León 486:Alice of Courtenay 107:Eleanor of Castile 91:Eleanor of Castile 56:before 8 July 1332 2731: 2730: 2714: 2713: 2660: 2659: 2630: 2629: 2623:Grace Plantagenet 2604:Catherine of York 2564:Elizabeth of York 2534: 2533: 2519:Margaret of Anjou 2496: 2495: 2458: 2457: 2385: 2384: 2349: 2348: 2335:John de Southeray 2292:Isabella de Coucy 2257: 2256: 2241:Joan of the Tower 2196: 2195: 2168:Mary of Woodstock 2108: 2107: 2095:Edmund Crouchback 2050: 2049: 1946: 1945: 1907: 1906: 1900:(died in infancy) 1868: 1867: 1771: 1770: 1624:Giles Constable, 1510:R. B. Pugh, ed., 1420:Margaret Howell, 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 756:Mary of Woodstock 698:Beatrice of Savoy 265:Mary's niece Joan 99:Mary of Woodstock 96: 95: 24:Mary of Woodstock 2796: 2764:Benedictine nuns 2666: 2665: 2636: 2635: 2584:Margaret of York 2540: 2539: 2502: 2501: 2464: 2463: 2391: 2390: 2355: 2354: 2263: 2262: 2202: 2201: 2114: 2113: 2056: 2055: 2016:Geoffrey FitzRoy 1952: 1951: 1938:Philip of Cognac 1913: 1912: 1874: 1873: 1788: 1787: 1711: 1710: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1622: 1616: 1605: 1599: 1587: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1552: 1546: 1539: 1533: 1526: 1515: 1508: 1502: 1495: 1489: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1434: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1374: 1368: 1351: 1328: 1327: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1282: 285: 284: 276: 275: 198:Grovebury Priory 33: 21: 20: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2710: 2673: 2656: 2643: 2626: 2609:Bridget of York 2547: 2530: 2509: 2492: 2471: 2454: 2398: 2381: 2372:Anne of Bohemia 2362: 2345: 2317:Mary of Waltham 2297:Joan of England 2270: 2253: 2209: 2192: 2121: 2104: 2063: 2046: 2043:William de Forz 2009:Richard FitzRoy 1959: 1942: 1920: 1903: 1881: 1864: 1795: 1782: 1767: 1728:Empress Matilda 1718: 1705: 1700: 1670: 1669: 1657:The genealogist 1652: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1623: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1591:Trevet, Nicolas 1588: 1584: 1575: 1571: 1562:Wayback Machine 1553: 1549: 1541:Everett Green, 1540: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1514:, vol. 3, p.247 1509: 1505: 1496: 1492: 1480:, pp. 115–116; 1475: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1435: 1428: 1419: 1415: 1390: 1386: 1375: 1371: 1352: 1331: 1324: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1217:Alice of France 334:John of England 273: 234:Nicholas Trevet 222: 170: 131:Amesbury Priory 123: 111:Amesbury Priory 59:Amesbury Priory 57: 45: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2802: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2696:Illegitimate: 2693: 2692: 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Pugh 1367:, pp. 3–4. 1272:References 220:Later life 214:Canterbury 209:Periculoso 182:vicegerent 121:Early life 2545:Edward IV 271:Ancestors 238:Cronicles 230:Dominican 178:Elizabeth 2723:Category 2641:Edward V 2579:Edward V 1644:, p. 169 1558:Archived 194:gambling 150:Amesbury 2406:Wives: 2370:Wives: 2129:Wives: 1532:, p.136 1501:, p.110 1484:, ed., 1424:, p.300 2681:Wife: 2555:Wife: 2517:Wife: 2479:Wife: 2278:Wife: 2217:Wife: 2071:Wife: 1967:Wife: 1928:Wife: 1889:Wife: 1803:Wife: 1726:Wife: 1320:  1292:  232:friar 190:Wilton 186:abbess 174:Edward 154:nobles 87:Mother 77:Father 2143:Henry 1611:, in 1455:7 May 66:House 2249:Adam 1664:–31. 1457:2024 1355:Mary 1318:ISBN 1290:ISBN 1215:31. 1183:15. 1157:30. 1066:14. 1040:28. 974:27. 942:13. 916:26. 854:25. 822:12. 796:24. 728:23. 696:11. 670:22. 608:21. 576:10. 550:20. 484:19. 426:18. 364:17. 306:16. 146:nuns 105:and 53:Died 41:Born 1593:", 1436:UK 1357:", 1121:7. 1000:3. 880:6. 754:1. 634:5. 510:2. 452:9. 390:4. 332:8. 2740:: 1662:30 1564:, 1519:^ 1465:^ 1446:. 1429:^ 1332:^ 1304:^ 164:. 1695:e 1688:t 1681:v 1589:" 1580:. 1459:. 1353:" 1326:. 1298:.

Index


Windsor Castle
Amesbury Priory
House
Plantagenet
Edward I of England
Eleanor of Castile
Edward I of England
Eleanor of Castile
Amesbury Priory
papal travel prohibition
Eleanor of Provence
Amesbury Priory
Fontevrault
Eleanor of Brittany
Benedictine
nuns
Amesbury
nobles
Southampton
Edward
Elizabeth
vicegerent
abbess
Wilton
gambling
Grovebury Priory
papal decretal
Periculoso
Canterbury

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