478:
543:
5097:
603:
668:
523:, a scion of wealthy and powerful Cabot and Lodge families. Lodge represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate for thirty years from 1893 to his death in 1924. Lodge was a prominent advocate for restrictions on immigration and an antagonist of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson on matters of foreign policy. When Republicans won control of the Senate in 1918, Lodge was named Senate Majority Leader and Chair of the Foreign Relations Committee and served in both positions until his death.
7642:
4316:
389:
3891:
42:
726:
104:
469:, who were most aggressively supportive of the war, consolidated power and passed a wave of reforms. To aid the war effort, Andrew rescinded a ban on immigrant militias. During his governorship, Republicans repealed the constitutional restriction on immigrant voting Banks had supported and passed the nation's first comprehensive integration laws.
736:
Despite heavy losses at all levels of government and a steady decrease in support for the national party, the
Massachusetts Republican Party has been able to maintain control over the governor's office. From 1990 until 2023, the governor's office had been consistently held by a number of Republicans,
801:
lost reelection as the party's chair to Amy
Carnevale by a vote of 37 to 34. Lyons sued Pat Crowley, the party's treasurer, in 2022 after Crowley froze the party's bank account as a budget was not passed by a quorum, but Carnevale dropped the lawsuit after taking office. Lyons and twenty-one members
775:
was elected
Governor, defeating Democratic nominee Martha Coakley and returning the office to Republican control after eight years. Throughout his first term, Baker consistently polled as the most popular governor in the nation. He was re-elected by a large margin in 2018. However, Republicans also
297:
Originally, the party was formed in 1854. Soon after its founding, the party quickly became the dominant party in the state with
Massachusetts remaining a staunchly Republican state until well into the 20th century. In fact, every single Massachusetts state and federal office was held by a party
433:
While the party held a monopoly on power in the state, there were internal divisions between the radical abolitionist faction, represented by Sumner, and the moderate faction, represented by Banks. As
Governor, Banks had a difficult time appeasing the more radical Sumner faction. Banks's stated
585:
and the growing power of the urban and
Catholic vote, Massachusetts produced victories for Democratic presidential candidates in every election from 1928 to 1948. By the 1950s, most of the urban and suburban areas of Massachusetts were largely Democratic, leaving just a few pockets of strongly
811:
In 2023, Crowley stated that the party had a net account of $ 35,000 with $ 117,000 in debt. However, Carnevale later stated that the party had $ 602,152 in unpaid invoices, but that a large amount was not "the responsibility of the party" such as the advertising campaign costs for
457:
At the 1861 state
Republican convention in Worcester, Senator Sumner delivered a speech claiming that the Civil War's sole cause was slavery and the primary objective of the Union government was to destroy slavery. Sumner stated that the Union government had the power to invoke
351:
In accordance with
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 52, the party is governed by a state committee which consists of one man and one woman from each of the 40 State Senate districts. The state committee elects party officers including a chair.
6944:
6939:
712:
became the first freshman
Republicans elected to Congress from Massachusetts since 1973. The hope of a Republican renaissance in Massachusetts largely dissipated in 1996, when Weld failed in his attempt to unseat Senator
658:
unseated Brooke. On the state level, Democrats would take super-majorities in both houses of the state legislature, and would dominate the governorship for 22 years out of the 34-year period from 1957 to 1990.
4749:
518:
However, Republicans were still the dominant force in the state through the end of the century, and
Massachusetts continued to be a base for the national Republican Party. One national figure to emerge was
760:. Brown became the first Republican to represent Massachusetts in the Senate since 1979 and the first in Congress since 1997. However, Brown lost his bid for a full six-year term to Democratic challenger
438:
and support for a state constitutional amendment requiring newly naturalized citizens to wait two years before becoming eligible to vote each drew support from the more conservative members of the party.
7317:
4869:
487:
The end of Reconstruction also signaled the end of one-party rule in Massachusetts. As the national Democratic Party gained support in the urban North, Boston became competitive in statewide elections.
321:. The state began producing a streak of victories for Democratic presidential candidates beginning in 1928, and by the 1950s, the Massachusetts Republican Party's strongholds were reduced to rural
4821:
824:
621:
in particular, the state Democratic Party gained massive popularity with suburban business interests as well as its traditional Catholic and immigrant base. Kennedy's victory over incumbent
4773:
682:
carried Massachusetts, being the first Republican to do so since 1956. Massachusetts Republicans hoped his victory ushered in what appeared to be a new era for Republicans in the state.
4845:
446:
but failed to win support from the anti-slavery majority of the Massachusetts delegation. He chose not to attend the national convention and retired as Governor. Republicans nominated
964:
369:
anti-Catholic elements, it quickly became the dominant political force in the state and a powerful arm of the national Republican Party. Significant founding figures include Senator
794:, despite criticism from Governor Charlie Baker. The leadership's embrace of Trump's positions has led to infighting among moderate and pro-Trump Republicans in the post-Trump era.
332:
The party currently has very weak electoral power in Massachusetts. It controls none of Massachusetts' statewide or federal elected offices, and holds just 14% of the seats in the
6328:
4797:
2967:
632:
was appointed to the vacant Senate seat in 1962 and would hold that seat until his death in 2009. Since Kennedy's victory in 1960, only one Republican presidential candidate,
7682:
7606:
6968:
2971:
345:
6321:
5183:
867:
753:
5124:
948:
7597:
4739:
426:
From 1856 until 1876, Massachusetts was among the most Republican states in the nation in presidential elections. During a sixteen-year period from the onset of the
6954:
6949:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
161:
442:
As national tensions over slavery grew more fraught, the state Republican Party became more radical. Banks briefly attempted to launch a presidential campaign in
791:
4859:
907:
Massachusetts’ U.S. House delegation has been entirely Democratic since 1997. The last Republicans to serve Massachusetts in the House of Representatives were
554:
The Republican dominance of Massachusetts slowly died in the 1920s and 1930s as predominantly Democratic immigrant groups changed the traditionally Republican
496:
3262:
916:
419:
organization collapsed, and most Northern members joined the nascent Republicans. In 1857, Banks ran as a Republican against incumbent Know-Nothing Governor
313:
By the 1920s, however, the Massachusetts Republican Party was in decline. Immigrants to Massachusetts made the state increasingly Democratic, as well as the
7549:
4811:
3202:
3196:
887:
883:
871:
7727:
651:
also won landslide victories in the governor's race and attorney general's races, respectively. Brooke was re-elected by a large margin again in 1972.
344:, and four mayors. There are no Republican congresspeople from the state. The last time the party had nominees for all state congressional races was
3753:
3298:
399:
At the time of the Republican Party's founding in 1854, all of Massachusetts's congressional representatives but Sumner were members of the nativist
147:
411:
and his focus on anti-slavery legislation as Speaker put him at odds with his party. Following the Democratic victory in the 1856 elections and the
7336:
7329:
578:
became the first Democrat to win a majority of the vote in Massachusetts in a presidential election since the party's foundation a century prior.
462:
and emancipate the slaves. This speech drew harsh criticism from the conservative Boston establishment but cheers from the party's abolitionists.
7539:
7419:
5199:
5146:
4660:
4763:
7717:
7288:
5117:
991:
4835:
7712:
7590:
6844:
1938:
4686:
5968:
5948:
5928:
5908:
5888:
5868:
5848:
5828:
5808:
5788:
5768:
5748:
5728:
5708:
5688:
5668:
5648:
5628:
5608:
5588:
5568:
5548:
5528:
5508:
5488:
5468:
5448:
5428:
5408:
1510:
403:. However, Banks's role as chairman of the 1856 Republican National Convention, his active support for the Republican presidential nominee
7732:
7376:
7264:
3540:
3115:
7466:
3777:
1811:
262:
243:
4435:
7693:
6124:
5110:
3498:
3468:
2084:
492:
303:
4787:
7583:
7559:
7391:
7386:
7128:
3657:
3456:
3097:
2835:
2793:
1561:
787:
443:
408:
7381:
6590:
6435:
5987:
5235:
2393:
7519:
7499:
7274:
7023:
3157:
954:
534:
became the 30th President of the United States. Coolidge was previously the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts.
341:
205:
7672:
7544:
7441:
7254:
4632:
4381:
4355:
5151:
2963:
2094:
4606:
3898:
7143:
5976:
5955:
5935:
5915:
5895:
5875:
5855:
5835:
5815:
5795:
5775:
5755:
5735:
5715:
5695:
5675:
5655:
5635:
5615:
5595:
5575:
5555:
5535:
5515:
5495:
5475:
5455:
5435:
5415:
5391:
5378:
5365:
5352:
5339:
5326:
5313:
5300:
5287:
5274:
5261:
5248:
5222:
5209:
859:
628:
As the successful 1960 Democratic candidate for president, Kennedy won a landslide victory in Massachusetts. His brother
7722:
7625:
7484:
7249:
6834:
6805:
6077:
329:. Since then, however, the party has still had control over the governor's office from 1991 to 2007, and 2015 to 2023.
7426:
7218:
6700:
6053:
6017:
4884:
4411:
117:
4860:"Mass. GOP in disarray: Party may have $ 600,000 in debts, misreported hundreds of thousands in spending, memo says"
7667:
7396:
6411:
6047:
5133:
2000:
465:
During and after the Civil War, Democrats and anti-war Republicans became increasingly unpopular in Massachusetts.
299:
291:
175:
127:
7269:
7183:
7148:
6101:
6059:
6035:
6029:
4488:
2311:
1795:
1689:
717:
and most of the Republicans gains in the State Legislature were erased. Both Torkildsen and Blute were defeated.
562:
Democratic majority state that it remains today. The Democratic take-over of Massachusetts was aided by the high
7575:
7620:
7489:
7223:
7138:
6795:
6041:
6011:
5190:
4329:
2526:
855:
477:
7554:
7228:
7188:
7178:
7173:
7153:
7098:
7073:
6530:
6065:
5999:
4714:
3444:
504:
4966:
4588:
625:
in 1952 is symbolic of the long-term transition of power from Republican to Democratic in the commonwealth.
7324:
7213:
7103:
7068:
7018:
7003:
6132:
6107:
6071:
6005:
1149:
555:
112:
430:
in 1861 until 1876, every statewide and federal elected office in Massachusetts was held by a Republican.
7436:
7351:
7305:
7133:
7028:
7008:
6335:
6095:
6083:
5991:
4522:
4290:
333:
3902:
7662:
7356:
7193:
6113:
5026:
4514:
2617:
2587:
2567:
2397:
2357:
2337:
2140:
2114:
2072:
1968:
1922:
1870:
1643:
1575:
1535:
1357:
1065:
643:
won a landslide victory to become the first popularly-elected black United States Senator. Republicans
366:
267:
248:
701:) also meant that for the first time, every federal elected official in Massachusetts was a Democrat.
7494:
7198:
7163:
7118:
7108:
7093:
7083:
7048:
7013:
6089:
5036:
4974:
4944:
4396:
3597:
3127:
3067:
2738:
2688:
2467:
2457:
2212:
2130:
1978:
1932:
1785:
1725:
1653:
1565:
1514:
1317:
1288:
1257:
1161:
508:
435:
257:
238:
4460:
7677:
7259:
7233:
7208:
7113:
7058:
7053:
7033:
6998:
6988:
3388:
2763:
2718:
2648:
2597:
2547:
2537:
2516:
2427:
2377:
2347:
2301:
2088:
2042:
1912:
1775:
1755:
1745:
1663:
1605:
1525:
1479:
1347:
1233:
1221:
1173:
1053:
1029:
863:
745:
729:
512:
378:
7168:
7123:
7063:
7038:
6993:
6760:
6655:
4146:
3687:
3510:
3061:
2698:
2573:
2261:
2166:
2152:
2098:
1942:
1585:
1369:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1209:
996:
336:. As of 2024, the Massachusetts Republican Party's members in office include four members of the
4661:"Mass. GOP backs Trump's baseless voter fraud claims, even as Baker says allegations lack facts"
7346:
7078:
7043:
6635:
6605:
5403:
3438:
2829:
2817:
2748:
2728:
2658:
2628:
2506:
2487:
2447:
2373:
2367:
2281:
2222:
2156:
2048:
1994:
1860:
1805:
1765:
1545:
1503:
1337:
1197:
1185:
1137:
1125:
1120:
1077:
1041:
1008:
984:
768:
542:
20:
7431:
7203:
7158:
5643:
4740:"Mass. Republican Party elects new leader, rejecting chairman Jim Lyons's bid for third term"
3516:
3286:
3121:
2841:
2708:
2678:
2638:
2577:
2557:
2477:
2437:
2407:
2387:
2327:
2291:
2271:
2251:
2241:
2062:
2052:
2026:
2010:
1958:
1890:
1880:
1831:
1815:
1735:
1715:
1699:
1679:
1621:
1595:
1555:
1454:
1305:
1245:
1113:
1101:
1089:
639:
Liberal and moderate Republicans still experienced some success at the state level. In 1966,
622:
591:
559:
322:
866:
was the last Republican to represent Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate. First elected in the
450:, a radical supporter of John Brown, as Banks's successor over Banks's preferred candidate,
7461:
7451:
6720:
6715:
6705:
6555:
6550:
6459:
6441:
6429:
6417:
6405:
6399:
5619:
5599:
5423:
5419:
5373:
4188:
3406:
3133:
3085:
2972:
President of the Massachusetts Senate § List of presidents of the Massachusetts Senate
2895:
2775:
2668:
2607:
2522:
2453:
2433:
2417:
2363:
2110:
1617:
1467:
1448:
1332:
938:
851:
337:
190:
365:
The Massachusetts Republican Party was founded in 1854. Drawing together abolitionist and
8:
7657:
7414:
6625:
6363:
5395:
5382:
5278:
5161:
5031:
4939:
4812:"Baker and Polito's decision to exit is another blow to the struggling Massachusetts GOP"
4321:
4263:
4152:
4092:
3663:
3585:
3486:
3400:
3238:
3214:
3049:
2823:
2787:
2654:
2553:
2502:
2297:
2257:
2120:
1850:
1781:
1751:
1721:
1581:
1418:
1406:
912:
808:, a former chair of the party, stated that the party was "an absolute disaster" in 2021.
466:
5096:
882:
was the last Republican to be elected to a full term in Massachusetts. First elected in
7446:
7311:
6740:
6680:
6570:
6465:
6447:
6423:
6345:
6190:
6172:
5369:
5360:
5282:
5171:
5166:
5156:
4344:
4296:
4014:
3996:
3645:
3552:
3546:
3480:
3412:
3394:
3328:
3304:
3280:
3274:
3250:
3244:
3103:
2901:
2859:
2811:
2769:
2473:
2413:
2247:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2146:
2068:
1990:
1918:
1886:
1846:
1821:
1791:
1731:
1711:
1551:
1499:
1400:
1060:
798:
693:
erased the Democratic super-majorities in the state legislature. However, the death of
582:
447:
427:
400:
392:
5213:
667:
404:
7456:
6790:
6765:
6745:
6695:
6670:
6650:
6640:
6600:
6575:
6477:
6375:
6238:
6226:
6214:
6196:
6160:
6023:
5799:
5779:
5763:
5743:
5663:
5543:
5439:
5330:
5317:
5295:
5291:
5217:
4996:
4934:
4407:
4377:
4370:
4351:
3972:
3720:
3675:
3570:
3534:
3492:
3418:
3334:
3316:
3310:
3268:
3226:
3178:
3001:
2799:
2704:
2613:
2443:
2383:
2323:
2218:
2208:
2184:
2038:
1675:
1591:
1531:
1442:
1430:
1424:
1364:
1180:
1144:
1096:
1036:
959:
648:
527:
520:
481:
70:
6819:
6814:
6725:
6645:
6620:
6610:
6483:
6393:
6256:
6232:
6184:
6148:
5463:
5399:
5386:
5356:
5343:
5265:
5252:
5068:
5064:
4864:
4840:
4816:
4792:
4768:
4744:
4691:
4269:
4200:
4164:
4158:
4134:
4122:
4110:
3981:
3966:
3951:
3945:
3928:
3759:
3747:
3726:
3639:
3618:
3612:
3603:
3474:
3462:
3376:
3346:
3256:
3220:
3208:
3190:
3145:
3139:
3055:
3043:
3037:
2907:
2865:
2853:
2744:
2714:
2664:
2644:
2634:
2583:
2533:
2307:
2237:
2178:
2136:
2126:
2078:
2032:
2022:
2016:
2006:
1928:
1896:
1866:
1801:
1761:
1659:
1649:
1521:
1048:
875:
805:
761:
709:
602:
587:
567:
500:
420:
314:
689:
at the end of his last term in office, Republicans led by gubernatorial candidate
515:
left the party and staged competitive bids for Governor on the Democratic ticket.
7605:
6898:
6829:
6750:
6690:
6585:
6580:
6565:
6560:
6545:
6387:
6369:
6357:
6351:
6310:
6262:
6208:
5659:
5579:
5563:
5559:
5539:
5459:
5443:
5304:
5256:
5239:
5230:
5226:
5058:
4788:"Former Mass. Republican Party chair sues his successor and the state GOP itself"
4140:
4128:
4116:
4098:
4023:
4008:
3923:
3771:
3765:
3714:
3708:
3681:
3651:
3528:
3450:
3370:
3352:
3322:
3292:
3232:
3184:
3163:
3109:
3025:
3019:
2995:
2983:
2919:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2805:
2781:
2684:
2674:
2603:
2563:
2543:
2483:
2463:
2403:
2353:
2162:
2104:
2058:
1984:
1974:
1948:
1908:
1876:
1827:
1741:
1705:
1639:
1611:
1541:
1264:
686:
618:
547:
531:
374:
6869:
7509:
7504:
7341:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6735:
6685:
6513:
6495:
6453:
6250:
6244:
6202:
5859:
5839:
5503:
5499:
5483:
5479:
5321:
5243:
4836:"Struggling Mass. GOP had just $ 35,000 in its coffers, on net, treasurer says"
4461:"Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 6, 1956"
4206:
4176:
4068:
4002:
3789:
3669:
3558:
3522:
3382:
3364:
3358:
3340:
3079:
3007:
2889:
2724:
2694:
2624:
2593:
2343:
2333:
2317:
1954:
1902:
1856:
1633:
1571:
1461:
1412:
1394:
1312:
1192:
1024:
908:
782:
Since 2016, much of the Massachusetts party has shifted toward the policies of
749:
614:
451:
370:
7706:
7641:
7514:
6839:
6780:
6665:
6489:
6220:
5759:
5739:
5699:
5679:
5639:
5623:
5603:
5347:
5334:
5308:
4284:
4275:
4257:
4224:
4218:
4194:
4170:
4083:
4074:
4047:
3960:
3934:
3783:
3702:
3633:
3591:
3564:
3073:
3013:
2949:
2931:
2913:
2847:
2512:
2287:
2277:
2172:
1964:
1771:
1669:
1627:
1473:
1436:
1276:
1252:
1216:
1204:
1168:
1072:
879:
772:
738:
679:
644:
640:
633:
606:
287:
6859:
6854:
6775:
6755:
6710:
6660:
6630:
6595:
6519:
6501:
6286:
6274:
6166:
6154:
6142:
5959:
5939:
5919:
5269:
4909:
4242:
4236:
4182:
3151:
3091:
3031:
2989:
1685:
1388:
1132:
1003:
979:
891:
817:
802:
of the state committee members filed a revive the lawsuit against Crowley.
783:
694:
655:
563:
416:
388:
382:
6878:
6873:
6864:
6849:
6824:
6810:
6675:
6471:
6381:
6280:
6178:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5863:
5843:
5719:
5703:
5683:
5583:
4764:"With Mass. GOP in trouble, Baker pledges to help like-minded candidates"
4687:"As the Massachusetts GOP battles for relevance, its leader doubles down"
4104:
3504:
2943:
2734:
2423:
2267:
1300:
1228:
1156:
813:
757:
705:
629:
459:
6800:
6770:
6730:
6615:
6304:
6298:
6268:
5943:
5923:
5803:
5783:
5523:
5519:
5072:
4365:
4248:
4230:
4212:
2937:
1695:
1601:
1240:
1108:
1084:
943:
714:
698:
412:
60:
6507:
5903:
5823:
3741:
2925:
816:'s gubernatorial campaign. The party spent $ 55,415 on investigating
779:
In 2020, Republicans lost three state legislative special elections.
732:, the first Massachusetts Republican elected to the Senate since 1972
690:
671:
298:
member until 1876, and it was only until 1874 that the state had any
41:
19:
For the college preparatory school sometimes abbreviated "R-MA", see
7564:
6785:
6292:
5963:
5819:
5723:
5102:
4607:"Republicans Gert Mauled in Special Elections Across Massachusetts"
575:
571:
395:, 21st Speaker of the U.S. House and 24th Governor of Massachusetts
326:
318:
5060:
Political Points: The Official Vote of the State of Massachusetts
4637:
725:
4346:
The Civil War Party System: The Case of Massachusetts, 1848–1876
5004:
307:
88:
4715:"As Trump Exits, Republicans In Massachusetts Ask 'Now What?'"
2968:
List of Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
7607:
Political parties and political designations in Massachusetts
823:
In 2024, the party nominated candidates for only two of nine
654:
In 1978, Republicans lost their remaining Senate seat when
5090:
4404:
Pretense of Glory: The Life of General Nathaniel P. Banks
360:
140:
4493:
US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives
495:
became the first Democratic governor since 1851. In the
4350:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
566:
of workers in the state, coupled with the onset of the
225:
4594:. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. November 2, 2006.
4436:"Massachusetts Registered Voter Enrollment: 1948–2024"
4406:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
4311:
609:, left, served in the U.S. Senate from 1967 to 1979.
4885:"Few GOP challengers in solidly blue Massachusetts"
4369:
4343:
685:In 1990, due to the unpopularity of then Governor
472:
1016:
919:and subsequently defeated in the 1996 elections.
597:
7704:
4633:"Right Turn: The Mass. GOP Goes All In On Trump"
3695:
897:
499:, Republicans lost six congressional seats and
16:Massachusetts affiliate of the Republican Party
4440:Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
744:In 2010, Republicans won a shock victory when
7591:
5118:
4401:
932:
830:
7377:National Republican Congressional Committee
3797:
3171:
776:lost three seats in the state legislature.
581:With the emergence of Franklin Roosevelt's
7598:
7584:
7467:High School Republican National Federation
5125:
5111:
5095:
4560:Haynes (1909), Charles Sumner, pp. 247-251
3426:
886:, Brooke lost his bid for a third term in
7728:Republican Party (United States) by state
7694:Political party strength in Massachusetts
1376:
678:In 1980, Republican presidential nominee
662:
7683:Other political parties and designations
7560:Timeline of modern American conservatism
7392:Republican Attorneys General Association
7387:National Republican Senatorial Committee
4883:McIntire, Mary Ellen (August 30, 2024).
4882:
2976:
870:, Brown lost his bid for a full term in
737:only interrupted by the governorship of
724:
697:in 1991 (and his succession by Democrat
674:, right, was governor from 1991 to 1997.
666:
601:
541:
476:
434:opposition to the militant abolitionist
387:
7382:National Republican Redistricting Trust
4872:from the original on September 5, 2023.
4848:from the original on September 5, 2023.
4824:from the original on September 5, 2023.
4800:from the original on September 5, 2023.
4776:from the original on September 5, 2023.
4752:from the original on September 5, 2023.
4684:
4659:Gavin, Christopher (November 9, 2020).
4604:
4589:"Enrollment Breakdown as of 10/18/2006"
1487:
7705:
7500:Republican National Coalition for Life
4712:
4630:
4489:"Election Statistics: 1920 to Present"
4468:United States House of Representatives
835:
537:
361:Founding and early history (1854–1876)
342:Massachusetts House of Representatives
206:Massachusetts House of Representatives
7718:Political parties established in 1854
7579:
7442:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
5106:
4658:
4364:
7713:1854 establishments in Massachusetts
5132:
4876:
4713:Brooks, Anthony (January 20, 2021).
4341:
3885:
2964:List of Massachusetts General Courts
2957:
1507:(1856–57, 1865–73, 1873–79, 1889–91)
922:
503:became the first Republican to lose
4481:
4453:
3431:
13:
7733:Political parties in Massachusetts
7485:Republican Main Street Partnership
4433:
14:
7744:
7427:Congressional Hispanic Conference
5082:
4967:"The Black Republican Convention"
4631:Reiley, Adam (October 21, 2020).
4605:Cochran, Patrick (June 5, 2020).
4372:A Short History of Reconstruction
526:Following the death of President
7640:
7397:Republican Governors Association
5936:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
4314:
3889:
1381:
103:
102:
40:
5051:
5039:. September 17, 1858. p. 3
5019:
4989:
4959:
4927:
4902:
4852:
4828:
4804:
4780:
4756:
4732:
4706:
4678:
4652:
4624:
4598:
4581:
4302:Amy Carnevale (since Jan. 2023)
3881:
2495:
971:
720:
473:Continued dominance (1876–1928)
7490:Republican Majority for Choice
7318:Steering and Policy Committees
4685:Platoff, Emma (May 30, 2021).
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4507:
4427:
4330:Massachusetts Democratic Party
1017:State House of Representatives
840:
792:false claims of election fraud
748:defeated Democratic candidate
598:Later 20th century (1950–1980)
586:Republican rural areas in the
558:(WASP) Massachusetts into the
280:Massachusetts Republican Party
33:Massachusetts Republican Party
1:
7555:International Democracy Union
4947:. October 12, 1855. p. 3
4421:
4402:Hollandsworth, James (1998).
4035:Charles E. Hatfield (1909–14)
3990:Frederick L. Burden (1887–88)
3696:Secretary of the Commonwealth
898:U.S. House of Representatives
878:who has held the seat since.
790:, the party endorsed Trump's
636:, has carried Massachusetts.
574:Democrats. In 1928, Catholic
5063:. Boston: M.J. Kiley. 1891.
5027:"Republican State Committee"
5007:. August 29, 1857. p. 2
4080:George W. Schryver (1938–40)
4038:Edward A. Thurston (1914–16)
3872:Dr. Elizabeth Hinds-Ferrick
3630:Edward S. Bradford (1900–05)
3578:
2756:
2230:
1839:
1492:
556:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
423:and won a decisive victory.
7:
7437:Republican Jewish Coalition
7352:Republican Governance Group
5047:– via newspapers.com.
5015:– via newspapers.com.
4985:– via newspapers.com.
4955:– via newspapers.com.
4523:Massachusetts General Court
4307:
4062:George G. Tarbell (1934–35)
3624:Henry M. Phillips (1894–95)
3609:Daniel A. Gleason (1881–86)
820:'s romantic relationships.
415:case in 1857, the national
377:, and Speaker of the House
334:Massachusetts General Court
176:Statewide Executive Offices
10:
7749:
7357:Republican Study Committee
5032:The Berkshire County Eagle
4940:The Berkshire County Eagle
4335:
4089:George B. Rowell (1941–46)
4053:Francis Prescott (1925–28)
3734:
3627:Edward P. Shaw (1895–1900)
2961:
788:2020 presidential election
355:
18:
7723:Massachusetts Republicans
7691:
7650:
7637:
7613:
7532:
7495:Republican Liberty Caucus
7475:
7405:
7367:
7298:
7287:
7242:
6981:
6967:
6907:
6538:
6529:
6320:
6123:
5986:
5182:
5142:
5037:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
4977:. May 28, 1857. p. 2
4975:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
4945:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
4434:Galvin, William Francis.
4041:George A. Bacon (1916–19)
3598:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
3068:George von Lengerke Meyer
1325:
933:State legislative leaders
831:Current elected officials
509:Charles Francis Adams Sr.
258:Politics of United States
239:Politics of Massachusetts
234:
223:
218:
203:
188:
174:
160:
146:
133:
123:
111:
95:
84:
76:
66:
56:
48:
39:
30:
7265:Northern Mariana Islands
4551:Hollandsworth, pp. 40–41
4542:Hollandsworth, pp. 37–38
4065:Vernon W. Marr (1935–36)
4056:Amos L. Taylor (1929–33)
4032:George H. Doty (1907–09)
4020:A. H. Goetting (1897–02)
3993:Joseph Burdett (1888–92)
3987:J. Henry Gould (1886–87)
3798:State Committee officers
3172:Presidents of the Senate
2764:Nathaniel Prentice Banks
854:seats have been held by
850:Both of Massachusetts's
513:Benjamin Franklin Butler
379:Nathaniel Prentiss Banks
5069:2027/hvd.32044024431744
4147:Frederic C. Dumaine Jr.
4059:Carl A. Terry (1933–34)
4044:Frank B. Hall (1919–21)
4029:Thomas Talbot (1903–07)
3829:National Committeewoman
3427:Other statewide offices
3062:William Emerson Barrett
949:1st Essex and Middlesex
915:. Both were elected in
7347:Problem Solvers Caucus
4391:Haynes, George Henry.
3978:Edward Avery (1884–85)
3439:Stephen Henry Phillips
2830:Frederic T. Greenhalge
2374:Frederick W. Dallinger
2049:Frederic T. Greenhalge
1377:Past elected officials
1121:Susan Williams Gifford
939:Senate Minority Leader
733:
675:
663:Modern era (1980–1999)
610:
551:
507:. Liberal Republicans
491:In 1874, Boston mayor
484:
396:
21:Randolph-Macon Academy
7432:Log Cabin Republicans
4868:. February 23, 2023.
4772:. February 18, 2022.
3957:Adin Thayer (1878–79)
3821:National Committeeman
3517:Henry Converse Atwill
3287:Rufus Albertson Soule
3122:Benjamin Loring Young
2977:Speakers of the House
2842:Winthrop Murray Crane
1455:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
955:House Minority Leader
868:2010 special election
728:
670:
623:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
613:Under control by the
605:
592:Western Massachusetts
545:
480:
391:
323:Western Massachusetts
302:mayors again (namely
292:U.S. Republican Party
7673:Unified Libertarians
7462:Republicans Overseas
7452:Teen Age Republicans
7255:District of Columbia
5656:1964 (San Francisco)
5616:1956 (San Francisco)
5152:National Union Party
4844:. January 24, 2023.
4820:. December 5, 2021.
4748:. February 1, 2023.
4495:. September 11, 2001
4189:William A. Barnstead
3903:adding missing items
3407:Harris S. Richardson
3134:Leverett Saltonstall
3086:Louis A. Frothingham
2896:Leverett Saltonstall
2776:Alexander H. Bullock
2574:Richard Wigglesworth
2523:Joseph W. Martin Jr.
2454:Charles L. Underhill
2434:Louis A. Frothingham
2364:William Henry Carter
2111:Frederick H. Gillett
1618:Charles F. Adams Sr.
1488:U.S. Representatives
1468:Leverett Saltonstall
1449:Frederick H. Gillett
786:. Shortly after the
570:and the rise of the
340:, 25 members of the
338:Massachusetts Senate
191:Massachusetts Senate
124:National affiliation
7415:College Republicans
5836:2000 (Philadelphia)
5576:1948 (Philadelphia)
5536:1940 (Philadelphia)
5353:1900 (Philadelphia)
5262:1872 (Philadelphia)
5210:1856 (Philadelphia)
5162:Fourth Party System
4796:. August 16, 2023.
4578:Foner (1990), p. 12
4342:Baum, Dale (1984).
4322:conservatism portal
4264:Peter G. Torkildsen
4093:Archibald R. Giroux
3967:Charles Adams Stott
3869:Assistant Secretary
3861:Assistant Treasurer
3664:William S. Youngman
3586:Henry Kemble Oliver
3487:Albert E. Pillsbury
3401:Donald W. Nicholson
3263:Alfred S. Pinkerton
3239:Albert E. Pillsbury
3215:John B. D. Cogswell
3050:John Q. A. Brackett
2824:John Q. A. Brackett
2788:William B. Washburn
2554:Edith Nourse Rogers
2503:George B. Churchill
2298:Charles G. Washburn
2258:Augustus P. Gardner
2121:William C. Lovering
2001:Francis W. Rockwell
1782:Constantine C. Esty
1752:George Frisbie Hoar
1722:William B. Washburn
1582:Robert Bernard Hall
1419:George Frisbie Hoar
913:Peter G. Torkildsen
836:Members of Congress
825:congressional races
756:to succeed Senator
741:from 2007 to 2015.
538:Decline (1928–1952)
467:Radical Republicans
7678:United Independent
7447:Republicans Abroad
7312:Legislative Digest
5776:1988 (New Orleans)
5716:1976 (Kansas City)
5696:1972 (Miami Beach)
5676:1968 (Miami Beach)
5476:1928 (Kansas City)
5340:1896 (Saint Louis)
5327:1892 (Minneapolis)
5172:Sixth Party System
5167:Fifth Party System
5157:Third Party System
5001:New England Farmer
4971:The Pittsfield Sun
4015:Eben Sumner Draper
3997:Eben Sumner Draper
3901:; you can help by
3750:(1865–66, 1876–79)
3723:(1911–13, 1915–21)
3646:Charles L. Burrill
3553:Clarence A. Barnes
3547:Robert T. Bushnell
3481:Andrew J. Waterman
3413:Richard I. Furbush
3395:Arthur W. Coolidge
3329:Henry Gordon Wells
3305:William D. Chapple
3281:George Edwin Smith
3275:George P. Lawrence
3251:Harris C. Hartwell
3245:Halsey J. Boardman
3104:Grafton D. Cushing
2916:(1961–63, 1965–69)
2902:Robert F. Bradford
2860:Eben Sumner Draper
2812:George D. Robinson
2796:(1874–75, 1879–80)
2770:John Albion Andrew
2474:Charles L. Gifford
2430:(1919–35, 1937–41)
2414:Willfred W. Lufkin
2248:Charles Q. Tirrell
2203:George P. Lawrence
2197:George W. Weymouth
2191:Charles F. Sprague
2147:Harrison H. Atwood
2069:Charles S. Randall
1991:William Whiting II
1951:(1881–83, 1889–91)
1939:William A. Russell
1919:George D. Robinson
1887:Walbridge A. Field
1847:Charles A. Stevens
1822:John M.S. Williams
1792:Benjamin W. Harris
1738:(1867–75, 1877–79)
1732:Benjamin F. Butler
1712:George S. Boutwell
1614:(1858–65, 1873–75)
1552:William S. Damrell
1518:(1856–63, 1869–75)
1500:Nathaniel P. Banks
1458:(1937–44, 1947–53)
1401:George S. Boutwell
799:James J. Lyons Jr.
754:a special election
734:
676:
611:
583:New Deal coalition
552:
485:
448:John Albion Andrew
428:American Civil War
401:Know-Nothing Party
397:
393:Nathaniel P. Banks
381:, formerly of the
373:, formerly of the
7700:
7699:
7573:
7572:
7528:
7527:
7457:Young Republicans
7325:Senate Conference
7283:
7282:
6963:
6962:
5275:1876 (Cincinnati)
4910:"State Committee"
4519:malegislature.gov
4383:978-0-06-096431-3
4357:978-0-8078-1588-5
3973:Henry Cabot Lodge
3919:
3918:
3876:
3875:
3721:Albert P. Langtry
3676:William E. Hurley
3571:Elliot Richardson
3535:Arthur K. Reading
3493:Hosea M. Knowlton
3419:Newland H. Holmes
3335:Edwin T. McKnight
3317:Levi H. Greenwood
3311:Allen T. Treadway
3269:William M. Butler
3227:George G. Crocker
3203:Joseph Adams Pond
3197:Jonathan E. Field
3179:Charles A. Phelps
3002:Alexander Bullock
2958:State legislature
2800:Alexander H. Rice
2705:F. Bradford Morse
2614:Charles R. Clason
2444:Robert S. Maloney
2384:George H. Tinkham
2324:John Jacob Rogers
2219:Ernest W. Roberts
2209:William S. Greene
2185:Samuel J. Barrows
2095:William F. Draper
2039:Henry Cabot Lodge
1812:William Whiting I
1676:Alexander H. Rice
1592:Chauncey L. Knapp
1532:Calvin C. Chaffee
1443:William M. Butler
1431:Winthrop M. Crane
1425:Henry Cabot Lodge
1354:Arthur G. Vigeant
1344:Michael A. McCabe
1333:Shaunna O'Connell
1181:Joseph D. McKenna
1145:Bradley Jones Jr.
1097:Kimberly Ferguson
1037:Donnie Berthiaume
960:Bradley Jones Jr.
923:Statewide offices
649:Elliot Richardson
530:, Vice President
521:Henry Cabot Lodge
482:Henry Cabot Lodge
276:
275:
263:Political parties
244:Political parties
148:U.S. Senate Seats
7740:
7645:
7644:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7577:
7576:
7330:Policy Committee
7306:House Conference
7296:
7295:
6979:
6978:
6536:
6535:
5956:2024 (Milwaukee)
5916:2016 (Cleveland)
5816:1996 (San Diego)
5516:1936 (Cleveland)
5456:1924 (Cleveland)
5236:1864 (Baltimore)
5136:
5135:Republican Party
5127:
5120:
5113:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5091:Official website
5077:
5076:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4865:The Boston Globe
4856:
4850:
4849:
4841:The Boston Globe
4832:
4826:
4825:
4817:The Boston Globe
4808:
4802:
4801:
4793:The Boston Globe
4784:
4778:
4777:
4769:The Boston Globe
4760:
4754:
4753:
4745:The Boston Globe
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4692:The Boston Globe
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4569:Baum, pp. 44, 48
4567:
4561:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4511:
4505:
4504:
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4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4465:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4431:
4417:
4388:Abridged version
4387:
4375:
4361:
4349:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4270:Jennifer Nassour
4201:Gordon M. Nelson
4165:Richard Treadway
4159:Josiah Spaulding
4135:Daniel E. McLean
4123:Ralph H. Bonnell
4111:Daniel Tyler Jr.
3982:Alanson W. Beard
3952:Alanson W. Beard
3946:George B. Loring
3929:John Z. Goodrich
3914:
3911:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3856:Amanda Peterson
3802:
3801:
3760:Charles Endicott
3748:Julius L. Clarke
3727:Frederic W. Cook
3640:Elmer A. Stevens
3619:George A. Marden
3613:Alanson W. Beard
3604:Charles Endicott
3541:Joseph E. Warner
3475:Edgar J. Sherman
3463:Charles R. Train
3432:Attorney General
3377:Joseph R. Cotton
3347:Wellington Wells
3257:Henry H. Sprague
3221:Robert R. Bishop
3209:George B. Loring
3191:John H. Clifford
3158:Frederick Willis
3146:Christian Herter
3140:Horace T. Cahill
3116:Joseph E. Warner
3098:Joseph H. Walker
3056:Charles J. Noyes
3044:George A. Marden
3038:Charles J. Noyes
2908:Christian Herter
2866:Samuel W. McCall
2854:Curtis Guild Jr.
2745:Peter Torkildsen
2715:Margaret Heckler
2655:Donald Nicholson
2645:John W. Heselton
2635:Christian Herter
2584:Will Kirk Kaynor
2534:George R. Stobbs
2312:East Bridgewater
2308:Robert O. Harris
2238:Samuel L. Powers
2179:William H. Moody
2137:Ashley B. Wright
2127:Samuel W. McCall
2079:Joseph H. Walker
2033:William Cogswell
2023:Edward D. Hayden
2017:Frederick D. Ely
2007:Charles H. Allen
1929:Selwyn Z. Bowman
1897:George B. Loring
1867:William W. Crapo
1802:Ebenezer R. Hoar
1796:East Bridgewater
1762:George M. Brooks
1690:North Brookfield
1660:Goldsmith Bailey
1650:Charles R. Train
1522:Anson Burlingame
1511:James Buffington
1407:William Washburn
1049:Nicholas Boldyga
992:Patrick O'Connor
876:Elizabeth Warren
806:Jennifer Nassour
762:Elizabeth Warren
710:Peter Torkildsen
588:Cape and Islands
568:Great Depression
501:Rutherford Hayes
421:Henry J. Gardner
315:Great Depression
230:
227:
213:
198:
183:
169:
162:U.S. House Seats
155:
139:
128:Republican Party
106:
105:
99:
44:
28:
27:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7687:
7646:
7639:
7635:
7609:
7604:
7574:
7569:
7524:
7477:
7471:
7407:
7401:
7369:
7363:
7290:
7279:
7238:
6974:
6972:
6959:
6908:Chair elections
6903:
6525:
6424:D. B. Henderson
6412:T. J. Henderson
6337:
6334:
6332:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6119:
5992:administrations
5990:
5982:
5876:2008 (St. Paul)
5856:2004 (New York)
5201:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5089:
5088:
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5057:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4881:
4877:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4786:
4785:
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4707:
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4432:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4384:
4358:
4338:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4141:Philip K. Allen
4129:Charles Gibbons
4117:Elmer C. Nelson
4099:Lloyd B. Waring
4024:John Davis Long
4009:George H. Lyman
3924:William Claflin
3915:
3909:
3906:
3890:
3884:
3864:Mindy McKenzie
3800:
3795:
3778:Henry E. Turner
3772:John W. Kimball
3766:Charles R. Ladd
3754:Henry S. Briggs
3737:
3732:
3715:William M. Olin
3709:Henry B. Pierce
3698:
3693:
3682:Laurence Curtis
3652:Fred J. Burrell
3581:
3576:
3529:J. Weston Allen
3451:Chester I. Reed
3434:
3429:
3424:
3371:Samuel H. Wragg
3353:Gaspar G. Bacon
3323:Calvin Coolidge
3299:William F. Dana
3293:George R. Jones
3233:George A. Bruce
3185:William Claflin
3174:
3169:
3164:Charles Gibbons
3110:Channing H. Cox
3026:John Davis Long
3020:John E. Sanford
2996:John A. Goodwin
2984:Julius Rockwell
2979:
2974:
2962:Main articles:
2960:
2955:
2920:Francis Sargent
2884:Alvan T. Fuller
2878:Channing H. Cox
2872:Calvin Coolidge
2806:John Davis Long
2782:William Claflin
2759:
2754:
2685:Silvio O. Conte
2675:Laurence Curtis
2620:
2604:George J. Bates
2564:Henry L. Bowles
2544:Harry I. Thayer
2529:
2527:North Attleboro
2498:
2493:
2484:Robert M. Leach
2464:A. Piatt Andrew
2404:Alvan T. Fuller
2354:Calvin D. Paige
2233:
2228:
2163:William S. Knox
2153:William Barrett
2105:Louis D. Apsley
2059:Elijah A. Morse
1985:John Davis Long
1975:Robert T. Davis
1949:John W. Candler
1909:William W. Rice
1877:William Claflin
1842:
1837:
1828:Henry L. Pierce
1742:Ginery Twichell
1706:John D. Baldwin
1640:Thomas D. Eliot
1612:Daniel W. Gooch
1542:Linus B. Comins
1517:
1506:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1457:
1384:
1379:
1328:
1323:
1265:Alyson Sullivan
1061:Angelo D'Emilia
1019:
1014:
974:
935:
925:
900:
843:
838:
833:
723:
687:Michael Dukakis
665:
619:John F. Kennedy
600:
548:Calvin Coolidge
540:
532:Calvin Coolidge
475:
405:John C. Frémont
375:Free Soil Party
363:
358:
272:
253:
224:
214:
211:
199:
196:
184:
181:
170:
167:
156:
153:
137:
97:
91:, Massachusetts
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7746:
7736:
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7715:
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7542:
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7534:
7530:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7510:Liberty Caucus
7507:
7505:ConservAmerica
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7473:
7472:
7470:
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7354:
7349:
7344:
7342:Freedom Caucus
7334:
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7321:
7320:
7315:
7302:
7300:
7293:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7275:Virgin Islands
7272:
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7262:
7257:
7252:
7250:American Samoa
7246:
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7237:
7236:
7231:
7226:
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7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7184:South Carolina
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7149:North Carolina
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
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6009:
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5996:
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5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5977:2028 (Houston)
5973:
5972:
5971:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5893:
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5873:
5872:
5871:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5796:1992 (Houston)
5793:
5792:
5791:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5736:1980 (Detroit)
5733:
5732:
5731:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5636:1960 (Chicago)
5633:
5632:
5631:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5596:1952 (Chicago)
5593:
5592:
5591:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5556:1944 (Chicago)
5553:
5552:
5551:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5496:1932 (Chicago)
5493:
5492:
5491:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5436:1920 (Chicago)
5433:
5432:
5431:
5416:1916 (Chicago)
5413:
5412:
5411:
5392:1912 (Chicago)
5389:
5379:1908 (Chicago)
5376:
5366:1904 (Chicago)
5363:
5350:
5337:
5324:
5314:1888 (Chicago)
5311:
5301:1884 (Chicago)
5298:
5288:1880 (Chicago)
5285:
5272:
5259:
5249:1868 (Chicago)
5246:
5233:
5223:1860 (Chicago)
5220:
5206:
5204:
5180:
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5143:
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5115:
5107:
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5100:
5084:
5083:External links
5081:
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4926:
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4665:www.boston.com
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4397:online edition
4393:Charles Sumner
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4069:Sinclair Weeks
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4003:Samuel Winslow
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3832:Janet Fogarty
3830:
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3816:Amy Carnevale
3814:
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3790:Alonzo B. Cook
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3670:John W. Haigis
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3559:George Fingold
3556:
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3532:
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3523:Henry A. Wyman
3520:
3514:
3511:James M. Swift
3508:
3502:
3499:Herbert Parker
3496:
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3484:
3478:
3472:
3469:George Marston
3466:
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3404:
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3383:Angier Goodwin
3380:
3374:
3368:
3365:James G. Moran
3362:
3359:Erland F. Fish
3356:
3350:
3344:
3341:Frank G. Allen
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3080:James J. Myers
3077:
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3017:
3011:
3008:James M. Stone
3005:
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2625:Angier Goodwin
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2594:Pehr G. Holmes
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2334:Allen Treadway
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2318:William Wilder
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2085:Rodney Wallace
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1955:Ambrose Ranney
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1936:
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1413:Henry L. Dawes
1410:
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1395:Charles Sumner
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1020:
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965:20th Middlesex
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909:Peter I. Blute
905:
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750:Martha Coakley
722:
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615:Kennedy family
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536:
505:Suffolk County
497:1876 elections
493:William Gaston
474:
471:
452:Henry L. Dawes
417:American Party
383:American Party
371:Charles Sumner
362:
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304:William Gaston
290:branch of the
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7521:
7520:The Wish List
7518:
7516:
7515:Ripon Society
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
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7488:
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7291:organizations
7286:
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7227:
7225:
7224:West Virginia
7222:
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7210:
7207:
7205:
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7137:
7135:
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7129:New Hampshire
7127:
7125:
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7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
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7089:Massachusetts
7087:
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6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6102:G. H. W. Bush
6100:
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5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
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5805:
5801:
5800:G. H. W. Bush
5797:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5780:G. H. W. Bush
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5764:G. H. W. Bush
5761:
5757:
5756:1984 (Dallas)
5754:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5744:G. H. W. Bush
5741:
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4655:
4640:
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4634:
4627:
4612:
4611:digboston.com
4608:
4601:
4590:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4524:
4520:
4516:
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4490:
4484:
4469:
4462:
4456:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4426:
4415:
4413:0-8071-2293-9
4409:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4374:
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4367:
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4359:
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4339:
4331:
4328:
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4323:
4312:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4285:Robert Maginn
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:Jeanne Kangas
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:Darrell Crate
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4225:Jim Rappaport
4223:
4220:
4219:Leon Lombardi
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:John W. Sears
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4171:Herbert Waite
4169:
4166:
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4112:
4109:
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4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:Edward Sirois
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:Carroll Meins
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:Frank H. Foss
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
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3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
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3977:
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3968:
3965:
3962:
3961:Eben F. Stone
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3935:John B. Alley
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3910:November 2010
3904:
3900:
3897:This list is
3895:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:Judy Crocker
3839:
3837:Vice Chairman
3836:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:Officeholder
3807:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:John E. White
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
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3740:
3739:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:Oliver Warner
3701:
3700:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:James Jackson
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3634:Arthur Chapin
3632:
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3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:Jacob H. Loud
3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:Edward Brooke
3563:
3560:
3557:
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3461:
3458:
3457:Charles Allen
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:Dwight Foster
3443:
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3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:John L. Bates
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
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3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:Harvey Jewell
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2969:
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2950:Charlie Baker
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:Paul Cellucci
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:John A. Volpe
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
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2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:John L. Bates
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:Roger Wolcott
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:Thomas Talbot
2792:
2789:
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2783:
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2700:
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2665:William Bates
2663:
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2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
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2532:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:Frank H. Foss
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
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2286:
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2278:Rockwood Hoar
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1253:Michael Soter
1250:
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1223:
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1218:
1217:Norman Orrall
1214:
1211:
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1205:Matt Muratore
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
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1187:
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1169:Marc Lombardo
1166:
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1073:David DeCoste
1070:
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946:
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944:Bruce E. Tarr
940:
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936:
927:
926:
920:
918:
914:
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902:
901:
895:
893:
889:
885:
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880:Edward Brooke
877:
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869:
865:
861:
857:
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845:
844:
828:
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821:
819:
815:
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795:
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789:
785:
780:
777:
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773:Charlie Baker
770:
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763:
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747:
742:
740:
739:Deval Patrick
731:
727:
718:
716:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
680:Ronald Reagan
673:
669:
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652:
650:
646:
642:
641:Edward Brooke
637:
635:
634:Ronald Reagan
631:
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624:
620:
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607:Edward Brooke
604:
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288:Massachusetts
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204:Seats in the
202:
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189:Seats in the
187:
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94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:Bradley Jones
69:
65:
62:
59:
57:Senate Leader
55:
52:Amy Carnevale
51:
47:
43:
38:
29:
26:
22:
7630:
7550:Bibliography
7310:
7189:South Dakota
7179:Rhode Island
7174:Pennsylvania
7154:North Dakota
7088:
5988:Presidential
5975:
5896:2012 (Tampa)
5200:presidential
5184:Presidential
5071:– via
5059:
5053:
5041:. Retrieved
5030:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
5000:
4997:"(untitled)"
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4970:
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4938:
4935:"(untitled)"
4929:
4919:December 28,
4917:. Retrieved
4913:
4904:
4894:September 4,
4892:. Retrieved
4888:
4878:
4863:
4854:
4839:
4830:
4815:
4806:
4791:
4782:
4767:
4758:
4743:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4719:www.wbur.org
4718:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4690:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4636:
4626:
4614:. Retrieved
4610:
4600:
4583:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4518:
4515:"Chapter 52"
4509:
4499:September 4,
4497:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4473:September 4,
4471:. Retrieved
4467:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4439:
4429:
4403:
4392:
4371:
4345:
4278:
4251:
4243:Kerry Healey
4237:Brian Cresta
4183:Otto Wahlrab
3940:
3907:
3882:Party Chairs
3877:
3848:Eric Calton
3409:(1948; 1950)
3152:Rudolph King
3128:John C. Hull
3092:John N. Cole
3032:Levi C. Wade
2990:Charles Hale
2926:William Weld
2496:1925–present
2394:Joseph Walsh
1686:Amasa Walker
1389:Henry Wilson
1363:
1353:
1343:
1331:
1311:
1299:
1289:David Vieira
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1133:Steve Howitt
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1004:Peter Durant
1002:
990:
980:Ryan Fattman
978:
972:State Senate
958:
942:
906:
892:Paul Tsongas
849:
822:
818:Maura Healey
810:
804:
796:
784:Donald Trump
781:
778:
766:
743:
735:
721:21st century
703:
695:Silvio Conte
691:William Weld
684:
677:
672:William Weld
656:Paul Tsongas
653:
638:
627:
612:
580:
564:unionization
553:
525:
517:
490:
486:
464:
456:
441:
432:
425:
398:
364:
350:
331:
312:
296:
283:
279:
277:
118:Conservatism
85:Headquarters
67:House Leader
25:
7626:Libertarian
7368:Fundraising
7289:Affiliated
7270:Puerto Rico
7104:Mississippi
7019:Connecticut
6741:Summerfield
6516:(2019–2023)
6510:(2015–2019)
6504:(2007–2015)
6498:(1999–2007)
6492:(1995–1999)
6486:(1981–1995)
6480:(1973–1981)
6474:(1965–1973)
6468:(1959–1965)
6462:(1939–1959)
6456:(1931–1939)
6450:(1925–1931)
6444:(1919–1925)
6438:(1911–1919)
6432:(1903–1911)
6426:(1899–1903)
6420:(1895–1899)
6414:(1891–1895)
6408:(1889–1891)
6402:(1883–1889)
6396:(1881–1883)
6390:(1879–1881)
6384:(1877–1879)
6378:(1875–1877)
6372:(1869–1875)
6360:(1863–1869)
6354:(1861–1863)
6348:(1860–1861)
6307:(2003–2007)
6301:(1996–2003)
6295:(1985–1996)
6289:(1980–1985)
6283:(1979–1980)
6277:(1977–1979)
6271:(1969–1977)
6265:(1959–1969)
6259:(1953–1959)
6247:(1952–1953)
6241:(1949–1952)
6235:(1944–1949)
6229:(1941–1944)
6223:(1940–1941)
6217:(1933–1940)
6211:(1929–1933)
6205:(1924–1929)
6199:(1918–1924)
6193:(1913–1918)
6187:(1911–1913)
6181:(1908–1911)
6175:(1897–1908)
6169:(1891–1897)
6163:(1885–1891)
6157:(1884–1885)
6151:(1862–1884)
6145:(1859–1862)
6125:U.S. Senate
6116:(2017–2021)
6110:(2001–2009)
6104:(1989–1993)
6098:(1981–1989)
6092:(1974–1977)
6086:(1969–1974)
6080:(1953–1961)
6074:(1929–1933)
6068:(1923–1929)
6062:(1921–1923)
6056:(1909–1913)
6050:(1901–1909)
6044:(1897–1901)
6038:(1889–1893)
6032:(1881–1885)
6020:(1877–1881)
6014:(1869–1877)
6008:(1865–1868)
6002:(1861–1865)
5193:conventions
4914:massgop.com
4724:October 15,
4698:October 15,
4670:October 15,
4644:October 15,
4366:Foner, Eric
4299:(2019–2023)
4293:(2013–2019)
4287:(2011–2013)
4105:Mason Sears
3824:Brad Wyatt
3774:(1892–1901)
3717:(1891–1911)
3505:Dana Malone
3495:(1894–1902)
3421:(1957–1958)
3415:(1951–1957)
3397:(1945–1946)
3391:(1942–1944)
3389:Jarvis Hunt
3379:(1939–1940)
3373:(1937–1938)
3367:(1935–1936)
3361:(1933–1934)
3355:(1929–1932)
3349:(1925–1928)
3343:(1921–1924)
3337:(1919–1920)
3331:(1916–1918)
3325:(1914–1915)
3319:(1912–1913)
3313:(1909–1911)
3307:(1907–1908)
3301:(1905–1906)
3295:(1903–1904)
3289:(1901–1902)
3283:(1898–1900)
3277:(1896–1897)
3271:(1894–1895)
3265:(1892–1893)
3259:(1890–1891)
3247:(1887–1888)
3241:(1885–1886)
3223:(1880–1882)
3217:(1877–1879)
3211:(1873–1876)
3205:(1866–1867)
3199:(1863–1865)
3166:(1953–1954)
3160:(1945–1948)
3154:(1943–1944)
3148:(1939–1942)
3142:(1937–1938)
3136:(1929–1937)
3130:(1925–1928)
3124:(1921–1924)
3118:(1919–1920)
3112:(1915–1918)
3106:(1912–1914)
3100:(1909–1911)
3094:(1906–1908)
3088:(1904–1905)
3082:(1900–1903)
3076:(1897–1899)
3070:(1894–1896)
3064:(1889–1893)
3058:(1887–1888)
3052:(1885–1886)
3046:(1883–1884)
3040:(1880–1882)
3028:(1876–1878)
3022:(1872–1875)
3016:(1868–1871)
3010:(1866–1867)
3004:(1862–1865)
2998:(1860–1861)
2944:Mitt Romney
2838:(1896–1900)
2818:Oliver Ames
2735:Peter Blute
2725:Paul Cronin
2618:Springfield
2588:Springfield
2568:Springfield
2424:Robert Luce
2398:New Bedford
2358:Southbridge
2338:Stockbridge
2268:Butler Ames
2225:(1899–1917)
2215:(1898–1924)
2205:(1897–1913)
2199:(1897–1901)
2193:(1897–1901)
2181:(1895–1902)
2169:(1895–1903)
2141:North Adams
2133:(1893–1913)
2123:(1893–1903)
2117:(1893–1925)
2115:Springfield
2073:New Bedford
1969:Newburyport
1923:Springfield
1871:New Bedford
1644:New Bedford
1576:North Adams
1536:Springfield
1480:Scott Brown
1427:(1893–1924)
1421:(1877–1904)
1365:Bob Hedlund
1358:Marlborough
1301:Donald Wong
1229:Kelly Pease
1157:Hannah Kane
1066:Bridgewater
864:Scott Brown
852:U.S. Senate
841:U.S. Senate
814:Geoff Diehl
771:Republican
758:Ted Kennedy
746:Scott Brown
730:Scott Brown
706:Peter Blute
630:Ted Kennedy
590:region and
550:(1923–1929)
460:martial law
96:Membership
49:Chairperson
7707:Categories
7631:Republican
7621:Democratic
7219:Washington
7139:New Mexico
7134:New Jersey
7009:California
6820:Fahrenkopf
6815:Fahrenkopf
6736:Gabrielson
6346:Pennington
6336:Conference
6322:U.S. House
6143:J. P. Hale
6133:Conference
6108:G. W. Bush
6078:Eisenhower
5860:G. W. Bush
5840:G. W. Bush
5620:Eisenhower
5600:Eisenhower
5073:HathiTrust
4422:References
4249:Jean Inman
4231:Jean Inman
4213:Ray Shamie
3899:incomplete
3688:Joe Malone
2938:Jane Swift
2739:Shrewsbury
2689:Pittsfield
2468:Gloucester
2458:Somerville
2213:Fall River
2131:Winchester
1979:Fall River
1933:Somerville
1786:Framingham
1726:Greenfield
1696:Oakes Ames
1654:Framingham
1602:Eli Thayer
1566:Gloucester
1515:Fall River
1318:Barnstable
1258:Bellingham
1241:Todd Smola
1162:Shrewsbury
1109:Paul Frost
1085:John Marsi
715:John Kerry
699:John Olver
645:John Volpe
546:President
436:John Brown
413:Dred Scott
300:Democratic
61:Bruce Tarr
7668:Socialist
7540:Primaries
7476:Factional
7406:Sectional
7243:Territory
7229:Wisconsin
7194:Tennessee
7099:Minnesota
7074:Louisiana
6975:territory
6973:state and
6860:Gillespie
6845:Nicholson
6781:R. Morton
6761:T. Morton
6646:Rosewater
6636:Hitchcock
6626:Cortelyou
6448:Longworth
6311:McConnell
6191:Gallinger
6048:Roosevelt
5969:primaries
5949:primaries
5929:primaries
5909:primaries
5889:primaries
5869:primaries
5849:primaries
5829:primaries
5809:primaries
5789:primaries
5769:primaries
5749:primaries
5729:primaries
5709:primaries
5689:primaries
5669:primaries
5660:Goldwater
5649:primaries
5629:primaries
5609:primaries
5589:primaries
5569:primaries
5549:primaries
5529:primaries
5509:primaries
5489:primaries
5469:primaries
5449:primaries
5429:primaries
5424:Fairbanks
5409:primaries
5374:Fairbanks
5370:Roosevelt
5361:Roosevelt
5202:primaries
4889:Roll Call
4616:March 22,
4297:Jim Lyons
4279:(Interim)
4272:(2009–11)
4266:(2007–09)
4260:(2003–07)
4254:(2002–03)
4252:(Interim)
4245:(2001–02)
4239:(1998–01)
4233:(1997–98)
4227:(1992–97)
4221:(1990–92)
4215:(1987–90)
4209:(1980–87)
4203:(1976–80)
4197:(1975–76)
4191:(1974–75)
4185:(1972–74)
4179:(1971–72)
4167:(1969–71)
4161:(1967–69)
4155:(1965–67)
4149:(1963–65)
4143:(1961–63)
4137:(1958–61)
4131:(1956–58)
4119:(1953–56)
4113:(1950–53)
4107:(1949–50)
4101:(1947–49)
4095:(1946–47)
4086:(1940–41)
4071:(1936–38)
4050:(1921–24)
4026:(1902–03)
4017:(1896–97)
4011:(1895–96)
4005:(1893–95)
3999:(1892–93)
3984:(1885–86)
3975:(1883–84)
3969:(1881–83)
3963:(1879–80)
3954:(1876–78)
3948:(1870–76)
3937:(1858–59)
3931:(1855–57)
3853:Secretary
3845:Treasurer
3805:Position
3792:(1915–31)
3786:(1911–14)
3780:(1901–11)
3768:(1879–91)
3762:(1871–76)
3756:(1866–70)
3744:(1861–65)
3742:Levi Reed
3729:(1921–49)
3711:(1876–91)
3705:(1858–76)
3690:(1991–99)
3684:(1947–49)
3678:(1937–43)
3672:(1928–30)
3666:(1924–28)
3660:(1920–24)
3648:(1915–20)
3642:(1909–14)
3636:(1905–09)
3621:(1889–94)
3615:(1886–89)
3606:(1876–81)
3600:(1871–76)
3594:(1866–71)
3588:(1861–66)
3579:Treasurer
3573:(1967–69)
3567:(1963–67)
3561:(1953–58)
3555:(1945–49)
3549:(1941–45)
3543:(1928–35)
3537:(1927–28)
3531:(1920–23)
3525:(1919–20)
3519:(1915–19)
3513:(1911–14)
3507:(1906–11)
3501:(1902–06)
3489:(1891–94)
3483:(1887–91)
3477:(1883–87)
3471:(1879–83)
3465:(1872–79)
3459:(1867–72)
3453:(1864–67)
3447:(1861–64)
3441:(1858–61)
2952:(2015–23)
2946:(2003–07)
2940:(2001–03)
2934:(1997–01)
2928:(1991–97)
2922:(1969–75)
2910:(1953–57)
2904:(1947–49)
2898:(1939–45)
2892:(1929–31)
2886:(1925–29)
2880:(1921–25)
2874:(1919–21)
2868:(1916–19)
2862:(1909–11)
2856:(1906–09)
2850:(1903–05)
2844:(1900–03)
2832:(1894–96)
2826:(1890–91)
2820:(1887–90)
2814:(1884–87)
2808:(1880–83)
2802:(1876–79)
2790:(1872–74)
2784:(1869–72)
2778:(1866–69)
2772:(1861–66)
2766:(1858–61)
2757:Governors
2751:(1993–97)
2741:(1993–97)
2731:(1973–75)
2721:(1967–83)
2719:Wellesley
2711:(1961–71)
2701:(1959–73)
2691:(1959–91)
2681:(1953–63)
2671:(1950–69)
2661:(1947–59)
2651:(1945–59)
2649:Deerfield
2641:(1943–53)
2631:(1943–55)
2621:(1937–49)
2610:(1937–49)
2600:(1931–47)
2598:Worcester
2580:(1928–58)
2570:(1925–29)
2560:(1925–60)
2550:(1925–26)
2548:Wakefield
2540:(1925–33)
2538:Worcester
2530:(1925–67)
2519:(1925–35)
2517:Fitchburg
2490:(1924–25)
2480:(1922–47)
2470:(1921–36)
2460:(1921–33)
2450:(1921–23)
2440:(1921–28)
2428:Cambridge
2420:(1917–21)
2410:(1917–21)
2400:(1915–22)
2390:(1915–43)
2380:(1915–32)
2378:Cambridge
2370:(1915–19)
2360:(1913–25)
2350:(1913–25)
2348:Worcester
2340:(1913–45)
2330:(1913–25)
2320:(1911–13)
2314:(1911–13)
2304:(1906–11)
2302:Worcester
2294:(1905–13)
2284:(1905–06)
2274:(1903–13)
2264:(1902–17)
2254:(1901–10)
2244:(1901–05)
2231:1900–1924
2187:(1897–99)
2175:(1895–98)
2159:(1895–99)
2149:(1895–97)
2143:(1893–97)
2107:(1893–97)
2101:(1893–97)
2091:(1889–91)
2089:Fitchburg
2081:(1889–99)
2075:(1889–95)
2065:(1889–97)
2055:(1889–91)
2045:(1887–93)
2043:Cambridge
2035:(1887–95)
2029:(1885–89)
2019:(1885–87)
2013:(1885–89)
2003:(1884–91)
1997:(1883–89)
1987:(1883–89)
1981:(1883–89)
1971:(1881–87)
1961:(1881–87)
1945:(1879–85)
1935:(1879–81)
1925:(1877–84)
1915:(1877–87)
1913:Worcester
1905:(1877–83)
1899:(1877–81)
1893:(1877–81)
1883:(1877–81)
1873:(1875–83)
1863:(1875–76)
1840:1875–1899
1834:(1873–77)
1824:(1873–75)
1808:(1873–75)
1798:(1873–83)
1788:(1872–73)
1778:(1872–74)
1776:Fitchburg
1768:(1869–72)
1758:(1869–77)
1756:Worcester
1748:(1867–73)
1746:Brookline
1728:(1863–71)
1718:(1863–69)
1708:(1863–69)
1702:(1863–73)
1692:(1862–63)
1682:(1861–67)
1672:(1861–75)
1666:(1861–62)
1664:Fitchburg
1656:(1859–63)
1646:(1859–69)
1636:(1859–63)
1630:(1859–67)
1624:(1859–61)
1608:(1857–59)
1606:Worcester
1598:(1856–59)
1588:(1856–59)
1578:(1857–75)
1568:(1856–59)
1558:(1856–59)
1548:(1856–59)
1538:(1856–59)
1528:(1856–59)
1526:Cambridge
1493:1856–1874
1482:(2010–13)
1476:(1967–79)
1470:(1944–67)
1451:(1925–31)
1445:(1924–26)
1439:(1913–19)
1433:(1904–13)
1415:(1875–93)
1409:(1874–75)
1403:(1873–77)
1397:(1856–74)
1391:(1856–73)
1348:Westfield
1234:Westfield
1222:Lakeville
1174:Billerica
1054:Southwick
1030:Mansfield
951:district)
856:Democrats
797:In 2023,
767:In 2014,
764:in 2012.
704:In 1993,
286:) is the
268:Elections
249:Elections
7565:Trumpism
7420:Chairmen
7337:Factions
7299:Congress
7214:Virginia
7164:Oklahoma
7144:New York
7119:Nebraska
7109:Missouri
7094:Michigan
7084:Maryland
7069:Kentucky
7049:Illinois
7024:Delaware
7014:Colorado
7004:Arkansas
6894:McDaniel
6870:Martínez
6806:Richards
6721:Brownell
6716:Spangler
6701:Hamilton
6696:Fletcher
6606:Campbell
6601:Clarkson
6571:Chandler
6514:McCarthy
6490:Gingrich
6329:Speakers
6257:Knowland
6066:Coolidge
6042:McKinley
6036:Harrison
6024:Garfield
5460:Coolidge
5444:Coolidge
5357:McKinley
5344:McKinley
5331:Harrison
5318:Harrison
5292:Garfield
5191:national
5043:July 14,
5011:July 14,
4981:July 14,
4951:July 14,
4870:Archived
4846:Archived
4822:Archived
4798:Archived
4774:Archived
4750:Archived
4528:July 14,
4445:July 21,
4368:(1990).
4308:See also
3878:Source:
3813:Chairman
2699:Brockton
2262:Hamilton
2167:Lawrence
2099:Hopedale
1943:Lawrence
1586:Plymouth
1370:Weymouth
1294:Falmouth
1282:Wrentham
1270:Abington
1210:Plymouth
997:Weymouth
769:moderate
576:Al Smith
572:New Deal
560:Catholic
367:nativist
327:Cape Cod
319:New Deal
317:and the
212:25 / 160
113:Ideology
7545:Debates
7533:Related
7234:Wyoming
7209:Vermont
7114:Montana
7054:Indiana
7034:Georgia
7029:Florida
6999:Arizona
6989:Alabama
6969:Parties
6899:Whatley
6889:Priebus
6865:Mehlman
6855:Racicot
6850:Gilmore
6840:Barbour
6830:Yeutter
6825:Atwater
6746:Roberts
6691:Sanders
6576:Cameron
6561:Claflin
6551:Raymond
6522:(2023–)
6520:Johnson
6502:Boehner
6496:Hastert
6466:Halleck
6442:Gillett
6376:McCrary
6364:Pomeroy
6324:leaders
6313:(2007–)
6281:Stevens
6263:Dirksen
6245:Bridges
6179:E. Hale
6173:Allison
6167:Sherman
6161:Edmunds
6155:Sherman
6149:Anthony
6127:leaders
6060:Harding
6006:Johnson
6000:Lincoln
5564:Bricker
5540:Willkie
5440:Harding
5400:Sherman
5387:Sherman
5283:Wheeler
5244:Johnson
5240:Lincoln
5227:Lincoln
5214:Frémont
5186:tickets
5147:History
4638:WGBH-TV
4395:(1909)
4336:Sources
3941:
3735:Auditor
2749:Danvers
2729:Andover
2659:Wareham
2629:Melrose
2507:Amherst
2488:Taunton
2448:Medford
2368:Needham
2282:Concord
2223:Everett
2157:Melrose
1995:Holyoke
1861:Chelsea
1806:Concord
1766:Concord
1546:Roxbury
1504:Waltham
1338:Taunton
1198:Grafton
1186:Webster
1138:Seekonk
1126:Wareham
1078:Norwell
1042:Spencer
1009:Spencer
985:Webster
528:Harding
356:History
284:MassGOP
226:massgop
219:Website
107:415,438
77:Founded
7663:Pirate
7478:groups
7408:groups
7370:groups
7169:Oregon
7124:Nevada
7064:Kansas
7039:Hawaii
6994:Alaska
6884:Steele
6879:Duncan
6874:Duncan
6811:Laxalt
6766:Miller
6756:Alcorn
6706:Martin
6681:Huston
6671:Butler
6656:Wilcox
6651:Hilles
6611:Carter
6581:Jewell
6566:Morgan
6546:Morgan
6539:Chairs
6484:Michel
6478:Rhodes
6460:Martin
6430:Cannon
6400:Cannon
6394:Keifer
6370:Blaine
6366:(1869)
6358:Colfax
6338:chairs
6253:(1953)
6239:Wherry
6227:McNary
6221:Austin
6215:McNary
6209:Watson
6203:Curtis
6185:Cullom
6135:chairs
6096:Reagan
6072:Hoover
6030:Arthur
6026:(1881)
5900:Romney
5880:McCain
5864:Cheney
5844:Cheney
5804:Quayle
5784:Quayle
5760:Reagan
5740:Reagan
5664:Miller
5584:Warren
5544:McNary
5520:Landon
5504:Curtis
5500:Hoover
5484:Curtis
5480:Hoover
5420:Hughes
5404:Butler
5348:Hobart
5322:Morton
5305:Blaine
5296:Arthur
5270:Wilson
5257:Colfax
5231:Hamlin
5218:Dayton
5005:Boston
4410:
4380:
4354:
4281:(2011)
4173:(1971)
4125:(1956)
4077:(1938)
3654:(1920)
3403:(1947)
3385:(1941)
3253:(1889)
3235:(1884)
3229:(1883)
3193:(1862)
3187:(1861)
3181:(1858)
3034:(1879)
2992:(1859)
2986:(1858)
2970:, and
2709:Lowell
2679:Boston
2639:Boston
2590:(1929)
2578:Milton
2558:Lowell
2509:(1925)
2478:Cotuit
2438:Easton
2408:Malden
2388:Boston
2328:Lowell
2292:Newton
2272:Lowell
2252:Natick
2242:Newton
2063:Canton
2053:Lowell
2027:Woburn
2011:Lowell
1959:Boston
1891:Boston
1881:Newton
1853:(1875)
1832:Boston
1818:(1873)
1816:Boston
1736:Lowell
1716:Groton
1700:Easton
1680:Boston
1622:Quincy
1596:Lowell
1556:Dedham
1464:(1944)
1326:Mayors
1306:Saugus
1246:Palmer
1114:Auburn
1102:Holden
1090:Dudley
858:since
308:Boston
197:4 / 40
138:
134:Colors
98:(2024)
89:Boston
7651:Other
7614:Major
7199:Texas
7079:Maine
7044:Idaho
6982:State
6801:Brock
6796:Smith
6776:Bliss
6771:Burch
6731:Scott
6726:Reece
6711:Walsh
6666:Adams
6621:Payne
6616:Hanna
6591:Jones
6586:Sabin
6454:Snell
6305:Frist
6287:Baker
6275:Baker
6269:Scott
6233:White
6197:Lodge
6114:Trump
6084:Nixon
6018:Hayes
6012:Grant
5964:Vance
5960:Trump
5944:Pence
5940:Trump
5924:Pence
5920:Trump
5884:Palin
5704:Agnew
5700:Nixon
5684:Agnew
5680:Nixon
5644:Lodge
5640:Nixon
5624:Nixon
5604:Nixon
5580:Dewey
5560:Dewey
5464:Dawes
5309:Logan
5279:Hayes
5266:Grant
5253:Grant
4592:(PDF)
4464:(PDF)
2669:Salem
2608:Salem
2418:Essex
182:0 / 6
168:0 / 9
154:0 / 2
7260:Guam
7204:Utah
7159:Ohio
7059:Iowa
6955:2024
6950:2023
6945:2021
6940:2019
6935:2017
6930:2015
6925:2013
6920:2011
6915:2009
6835:Bond
6791:Bush
6786:Dole
6751:Hall
6686:Fess
6676:Work
6661:Hays
6641:Hill
6596:Quay
6556:Ward
6508:Ryan
6472:Ford
6436:Mann
6418:Reed
6406:Reed
6388:Frye
6382:Hale
6352:Grow
6299:Lott
6293:Dole
6251:Taft
6090:Ford
6054:Taft
5904:Ryan
5824:Kemp
5820:Dole
5724:Dole
5720:Ford
5524:Knox
5396:Taft
5383:Taft
5335:Reid
5045:2019
5013:2019
4983:2019
4953:2019
4921:2020
4896:2024
4726:2021
4700:2021
4672:2021
4646:2021
4618:2021
4530:2019
4501:2024
4475:2024
4447:2024
4408:ISBN
4378:ISBN
4352:ISBN
1851:Ware
928:None
917:1992
911:and
903:None
888:1978
884:1966
872:2012
860:2013
846:None
708:and
647:and
617:and
511:and
444:1860
409:1856
346:1956
325:and
310:).
278:The
228:.com
80:1854
6631:New
6531:RNC
6333:and
6130:and
5197:and
5065:hdl
3905:.
2747:of
2737:of
2727:of
2717:of
2707:of
2697:of
2687:of
2677:of
2667:of
2657:of
2647:of
2637:of
2627:of
2616:of
2606:of
2596:of
2586:of
2576:of
2566:of
2556:of
2546:of
2536:of
2525:of
2515:of
2505:of
2486:of
2476:of
2466:of
2456:of
2446:of
2436:of
2426:of
2416:of
2406:of
2396:of
2386:of
2376:of
2366:of
2356:of
2346:of
2336:of
2326:of
2310:of
2300:of
2290:of
2280:of
2270:of
2260:of
2250:of
2240:of
2221:of
2211:of
2165:of
2155:of
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2113:of
2097:of
2087:of
2071:of
2061:of
2051:of
2041:of
2025:of
2009:of
1993:of
1977:of
1967:of
1957:of
1941:of
1931:of
1921:of
1911:of
1889:of
1879:of
1869:of
1859:of
1849:of
1830:of
1814:of
1804:of
1794:of
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1764:of
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1734:of
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890:to
874:to
752:in
407:in
306:of
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141:Red
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6971:by
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