497:
36:
352:
1169:
671:, Oberstkämmerer and Oberstmarschall, was one of the four principal functions on the Court, reserved to the high nobility. The Oberststallmeister was in charge of the court stables, the riding school and the fleet of court carriages and other forms of transport. The thoroughbred horses and magnificent equipages were a cornerstone of aristocratic display, that gave this function its prestige.
730:
The Office of "Caballerizo mayor" was one of the main
Offices of the Royal Household in charge of the Royal Stables and everything related to the transportation of the Monarch. When the King sorted out from the Royal Palace, the Caballerizo had the main position behind him and the major rang over the
1013:
and equivalent in status to the six ministers. It was often grouped with four other positions also named with the "Si-" (control, administer) prefix as the "five officials" (五官). The title was used in different ways in subsequent dynasties. The Han
Dynasty awarded "Grand Sima" as an additional title
1025:, as a result of which "Sima" ceased to exist as an official position in the central bureaucracy. However, in later dynasties it was used as the name of various relatively minor positions in the military and local administration. However, "Sima" was also used informally to refer to the
537:. The latter are effectively independent, and are functionally closer to the Private Secretary's Office. There are now three equerries to the Sovereign, and a larger number of extra equerries: usually retired officers with some connection to the
1114:
526:, which provides vehicular transport for the Sovereign, both cars and horse-drawn carriages. Train travel is arranged by the Royal Travel Office, which also co-ordinates air transport.
1817:
731:
other Court
Officials. He managed as well the stables, the carriages and the horses. He was assisted by the "Primeros Caballerizos" (First Equerries) who were nominated by him.
747:
460:, besides extra and honorary equerries, one of whom was always in attendance on the Sovereign and rode at the side of the royal carriage. They were always officers of the
518:
Today the Master of the Horse has a primarily ceremonial office, and rarely appears except on state occasions, and especially when the
Sovereign is mounted. The
341:
1184:
2082:
541:. The extra equerries are rarely if ever required for duty, but the Equerries are in attendance on the Sovereign on a daily basis. For some years the senior
1219:
95:
is an official position in several
European nations. It was more common when most countries in Europe were monarchies, and is of varying prominence today.
617:, etc. On the death of a sovereign he had the right to all the horses and their equipment in the royal stables. He oversaw personally the "Great Stable" (
553:
rank or equivalent, recruited from the three armed services in turn. Many previous equerries have gone on to reach high rank. The temporary equerry is a
2067:
716:
2003:
1001:
Similar posts were common in the imperial courts of China and Japan, the royal courts of Korea, and elsewhere in East Asia. The position, known as "
746:
The Master of the Horse, Cavallerizzo
Maggiore, or Hereditary Superintendent of the Stables of the Palaces, was a hereditary position held by the
496:
1400:
1189:
2092:
1598:
1545:
790:. As such he was important in military matters, and often he had a tight connection with the army, and then especially with the army's
561:, who provides part-time attendance. When not required for duty he has additional regimental or staff duties. Senior members of the
480:. They are youths aged from twelve to sixteen, selected by the sovereign in person, to attend on him or her at state ceremonies. At
2046:
1297:
1262:
1212:
974:
846:
of
Russian rulers until the 17th century. By the end of the 15th century a special Equerry Office (конюшенный приказ, "konyushenny
554:
961:) and a member of the royal council. From the 1460s to the Russian annexation of Georgia (1801), the office was hereditary in the
1892:
734:
He was in charge of the Royal hunt as "Montero mayor" (Great Hunter) holding, in many cases, the "Alcaldías" (Majorships) of the
1060:). This demonstrated that the ancient Siamese attached more importance to the maintenance of war Elephant than a cavalry force.
1640:
1550:
1228:
512:
2031:
1736:
1731:
606:
504:
481:
207:
became his representative, and exercised the same powers as the
Dictator. It was usually, but not always, necessary for the
500:
1877:
1555:
1438:
1205:
1139:
1790:
1635:
1512:
1351:
1069:
930:
256:
1932:
1247:
926:
891:
751:
79:
57:
50:
2013:
1670:
1630:
1026:
379:
274:
1665:
355:
17:
130:, and expired with the Dictator's own office, typically a term of six months in the early and mid-republic. The
1851:
546:
1197:
2072:
1973:
1917:
1887:
1603:
1593:
1356:
691:, his office was merely titular, the superintendence of the Emperor's stables having been carried out by the
635:), and who attended on him when he rode out. The office of master of the horse existed down to the reign of
1625:
1392:
1284:
795:
779:
337:
1807:
1802:
1560:
1540:
775:
1963:
1927:
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1089:
359:
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dynasty, with responsibility for military administration and conscription. The position was below the
854:'s stables, parade equipage, ceremonies of court ride-offs, and military horse breeding. At one point
533:, were nominally under the authority of the Master of the Horse. The former are now controlled by the
2036:
1907:
1702:
1466:
1377:
534:
2102:
1882:
1834:
1797:
1650:
1588:
1570:
1461:
1267:
895:
166:
either died or was dismissed during the
Dictator's term, another had to be nominated in his stead.
44:
609:
from 1595. As well as the superintendence of the royal stables, he had that of the retinue of the
2097:
2077:
2008:
1937:
1746:
1433:
374:'s household, though the role is largely ceremonial today. The master of the horse is the third
2087:
1902:
1846:
1764:
1741:
1410:
1021:, adopted by descendants of one occupant of the office. The Sima family became emperors in the
1018:
783:
652:
585:
574:
472:
who are nominally in the master of the horse's department, who must not be confounded with the
434:
61:
858:
was konyushy. The
Equerry Office handled a significant amount of Tsar's treasures, related to
2041:
1998:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1530:
1482:
1010:
640:
1726:
1453:
1417:
1361:
648:
442:
383:
154:
specified, as was sometimes the case, the appointee. The Dictator could not rule without a
305:("Master of the Foot"). Eventually, the two offices would be amalgamated into that of the
8:
1947:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1785:
1578:
1487:
735:
644:
636:
2019:
1922:
1757:
1492:
1443:
980:
942:
820:
485:
441:
had the supervision of the accounts of the department before they are submitted to the
1005:" in Chinese (司马), literally means "Master of the Horse". It was first created in the
351:
255:'s first dictatorship, with disastrous results. As a result of this, Caesar appointed
1522:
1306:
1033:
1014:
to high generals, in which context it is often translated into English as "Marshal".
811:
711:
704:
688:
664:
558:
465:
375:
267:
264:
260:
149:
1993:
1980:
1968:
1912:
1617:
1535:
1497:
1242:
883:
668:
613:, also the charge of the funds set aside for the religious functions of the court,
477:
308:
300:
109:
2026:
1780:
1323:
1311:
1152:
954:
867:
755:
538:
371:
1812:
1657:
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1502:
1333:
1227:
1118:
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610:
473:
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127:
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115:
2061:
1942:
1717:
1405:
1382:
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1193:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 872–873.
1180:
1175:
1053:
1041:
1002:
996:
855:
623:). Distinct from this officer and independent of him, was the first equerry (
519:
453:
438:
430:
391:
323:
294:
252:
873:
1897:
1328:
1316:
1252:
1006:
562:
550:
259:, who had a history of successful administration over the city of Rome and
198:
1036:
had a Master of the Royal Elephants. The holder of this office was titled
962:
759:
248:
464:, and each of them was on duty for about the same time as the lords and
263:, to replace Antony and govern in Rome when Caesar went to suppress the
903:
859:
614:
523:
426:
407:
137:
1048:). Beneath him in rank was a Master of the Royal Horse who was titled
529:
The Pages of Honour, who appear only on ceremonial occasions, and the
1986:
1751:
1074:
787:
629:), who had charge of the horses which the sovereign used personally (
411:
317:
1022:
887:
850:") was introduced, headed by the Konyushy. It was in charge of the
297:
established it as one of the supreme military ranks, alongside the
278:
178:
1818:
High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
1174:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
281:, the office of Dictator fell into disuse, along with that of the
1094:
1079:
907:
791:
680:
542:
530:
457:
446:
387:
242:
186:
765:
921:
From the 14th to 16th centuries, a "koniuszy" was a dignitary (
847:
839:
835:
580:
419:
403:
197:
of the Dictator and his powers were not superior to those of a
687:) was a high court dignitary in several German Courts. In the
863:
843:
831:
827:) is literally translated as Master of the Horse or Equerry.
724:
695:, an official corresponding to the crown equerry in England.
399:
395:
1229:
Royal Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom
851:
720:
647:
the duties were discharged by the first equerry, but under
461:
415:
234:
770:
The holder of the title Master of the Horse of the Realm (
27:
Position of varying importance in several European nations
874:
Koniuszy (Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
987:) was one of the high officials of the royal household.
655:
the office was revived with much of its old importance.
358:, Master of the Horse from 1999 to 2018, riding to the
331:
886:"Equerry" or "Master of the Horse") was a position of
342:
List of Masters of the Horse to British royal consorts
953:, lit.: Prince-Master of the Horse), derived from
717:Royal Household and Heritage of the Crown of Spain
476:of various kinds who are in the department of the
98:
2059:
794:units. His duties were partly taken over by the
328:or count of the stables, has a similar history.
945:, the similar post was known under the name of
674:
658:
160:to assist him, and, consequently, if the first
2004:Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body
437:, whose appointment was always permanent. The
1213:
1154:Ancient Siamese Government and Administration
957:. It was a deputy to the commander-in-chief (
766:Riksstallmästare/Överhovstallmästare (Sweden)
126:was an office appointed and dismissed by the
2083:Positions within the British Royal Household
1401:Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
741:
698:
667:, the Oberststallmeister, together with the
630:
624:
618:
599:
591:
321:
306:
298:
288:
282:
240:
232:
226:
220:
214:
208:
202:
192:
184:
176:
170:
161:
155:
147:
141:
131:
99:
1599:Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal
1546:Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham
1220:
1206:
918:, who had the more direct responsibility.
2068:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
902:had charge of the stables and herds of a
758:. It was abolished in the reforms of the
568:
549:. The permanent equerry is an officer of
247:. The most famous Master of the Horse is
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1179:
1151:Wales, Horace Geoffrey Quaritch (1934).
975:Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)
583:, the master of the horse, known as the
495:
350:
43:This article includes a list of general
1893:Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales
750:. The office was a Participating Privy
14:
2060:
1551:Apothecary to the Household at Windsor
1294:Other great officers of the Household
370:was once an important official of the
2032:Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State
1692:Keeper (or Treasurer) of the Wardrobe
1263:His Majesty's Representative at Ascot
1201:
1150:
607:Great Officers of the Crown of France
293:was revived in the late Empire, when
1427:Master of the Household's Department
983:the master of the horse (Hungarian:
332:Master of the Horse (United Kingdom)
29:
1878:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom
1641:Surveyor of the King's Works of Art
1439:Master of the Household of Scotland
842:rulers. It was a high title at the
805:
782:. He was the superintendent of the
511:The current Master of the Horse is
213:to have already held the office of
24:
1791:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1371:Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office
1352:Private Secretary to the Sovereign
1070:Constitution of the Roman Republic
914:(sub-equerry), subordinate to the
894:from the 11th century, and in the
503:as Master of the Horse during the
429:and stud devolves on the chief or
346:
114:The original Master of the Horse (
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2114:
2093:Magistri equitum (Roman Republic)
1933:Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland
1248:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
1243:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
752:Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape
402:of the sovereign, as well as the
394:. All matters connected with the
378:, and was always a member of the
201:. In the Dictator's absence, the
2014:Field Officer in Brigade Waiting
1556:Coroner of the Queen's Household
1167:
866:, which were transferred to the
565:also have one or two equerries.
425:The practical management of the
34:
1636:Surveyor of the King's Pictures
1236:Great officers of the Household
774:) in Sweden was not one of the
422:, are within his jurisdiction.
382:(before 1782 the office was of
366:The Master of the Horse in the
1144:
1133:
1107:
931:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
547:Deputy Master of the Household
545:has also held the position of
491:
191:, and thus was subject to the
136:served as the Dictator's main
13:
1:
1974:Astronomer Royal for Scotland
1918:Principal Painter in Ordinary
1604:Honorary Chaplain to the King
1594:Gentleman of the Chapel Royal
1357:Director for Security Liaison
1253:Lord Steward of the Household
1100:
488:in carrying the royal train.
482:King Charles III's coronation
183:, but at the same level as a
140:. The Dictator nominated the
1708:Keeper of the Great Wardrobe
1626:Keeper of the Royal Archives
1285:Comptroller of the Household
1115:"Appendix To Court Circular"
780:Lesser Officers of the Realm
723:and the hunt of the King of
719:in charge of the trips, the
675:Oberststallmeister (Germany)
659:Oberststallmeister (Austria)
445:, and was in waiting on the
338:List of Masters of the Horse
313:("Master of the Soldiers").
7:
1852:Keeper of the Queen's Swans
1737:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
1698:Comptroller of the Wardrobe
1561:Medical Officer to The King
1541:Apothecary to the Household
1063:
776:Great Officers of the Realm
522:has daily oversight of the
10:
2119:
1964:Defence Services Secretary
1928:Flower Painter in Ordinary
1888:Master of the King's Music
1646:Master of the Jewel Office
1584:Deputy Clerk of the Closet
1345:Private Secretary's Office
1280:Treasurer of the Household
1090:List of British ministries
994:
972:
968:
936:
809:
748:Marquess Serlupi Crescenzi
702:
572:
468:. There are still several
335:
107:
1956:
1908:Piper to the Queen Mother
1870:
1826:
1773:
1716:
1681:
1612:
1569:
1521:
1475:
1467:Cofferer of the Household
1452:
1426:
1393:Lord Chamberlain's Office
1391:
1378:Keeper of the Privy Purse
1370:
1344:
1293:
1235:
1057:
1045:
742:Papal Master of the Horse
699:Caballerizo mayor (Spain)
683:the master of the horse (
535:Keeper of the Privy Purse
505:coronation of Charles III
456:there were seven regular
449:on state occasions only.
1883:Master of the Ceremonies
1835:Master of the Staghounds
1774:Bodyguards and guardians
1703:Cofferer of the Wardrobe
1651:Treasurer of the Chamber
1589:Dean of the Chapel Royal
1571:Ecclesiastical Household
1462:Clerk of the Green Cloth
1324:Keeper of the Privy Seal
1268:Master of the Buckhounds
896:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
882:" (corresponding to the
778:, but rather one of the
1938:Grand Carver of England
1808:Silver Stick-in-Waiting
1747:Woman of the Bedchamber
1476:Lords/ladies-in-waiting
1434:Master of the Household
1298:Great Officers of State
1190:Encyclopædia Britannica
990:
963:Zevdginidze-Amilakhvari
910:; in reality, it was a
715:was the Officer of the
605:) was one of the seven
513:The Lord Ashton of Hyde
360:Queen's Birthday Parade
257:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
64:more precise citations.
2037:His Majesty's Botanist
1903:Piper to the Sovereign
1871:Arts and entertainment
1847:Master of the Harriers
1765:Page of the Backstairs
1742:Lady of the Bedchamber
1732:Lord of the Bedchamber
1662:Historiographer Royal
1411:Gentleman of the Horse
631:
625:
619:
600:
592:
586:Grand Squire of France
575:Grand Squire of France
569:Grand Squire of France
508:
435:Gentleman of the Horse
433:, formerly called the
398:and formerly also the
376:dignitary of the court
363:
322:
307:
299:
289:
283:
275:constitutional reforms
241:
233:
227:
225:had the insignia of a
221:
215:
209:
203:
193:
185:
177:
175:was granted a form of
171:
162:
156:
148:
142:
132:
119:
100:
1999:Personal aide-de-camp
1803:Gold Stick-in-Waiting
1798:Sovereign's Bodyguard
1531:Physician to the King
1483:Mistress of the Robes
499:
354:
239:and an escort of six
2073:Ancient Roman titles
2009:King's Flag Sergeant
1727:Groom of the Chamber
1454:Board of Green Cloth
1418:Master of the Revels
1362:Royal Communications
1034:kingdom of Ayutthaya
443:Board of Green Cloth
251:, who served during
1948:Pantler of Scotland
1862:Marker of the Swans
1857:Warden of the Swans
1842:Master of the Hawks
1786:Yeomen of the Guard
1579:Clerk of the Closet
1513:Mother of the Maids
1488:Master of the Robes
1258:Master of the Horse
1185:Master of the Horse
1017:"Sima" also became
1011:Three Grand Offices
862:and horse/horseman
800:Överhovstallmästare
796:Master of the Horse
786:and of the realm's
736:Spanish royal sites
418:and previously the
219:. Accordingly, the
93:Master of the Horse
2042:King's Bargemaster
2020:Warden of the Mint
1923:Painter and Limner
1758:Groom of the Stool
1493:Groom of the Robes
1444:Butler of Scotland
1050:Krom Phra Asvaraja
1038:Krom Phra Gajapala
981:Kingdom of Hungary
943:Kingdom of Georgia
685:Oberststallmeister
597:, or more usually
509:
486:Groom of the Robes
484:they assisted the
364:
2055:
2054:
2047:Funeral directors
1523:Medical Household
1307:Lord High Steward
1296:(currently among
1019:a Chinese surname
898:from the 15th. A
892:Kingdom of Poland
834:in charge of the
812:Ober-Stallmeister
712:Caballerizo mayor
705:Caballerizo mayor
689:Holy Roman Empire
665:Habsburg monarchy
601:Monsieur le grand
559:Coldstream Guards
466:grooms in waiting
452:Exclusive of the
320:, from the Latin
270:in North Africa.
261:Hispania Citerior
150:senatus consultum
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2110:
2023:
1994:Knight Marischal
1990:
1981:Geographer Royal
1969:Astronomer Royal
1913:Serjeant Painter
1838:
1761:
1694:
1618:Royal Collection
1536:Serjeant Surgeon
1498:Groom in Waiting
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
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1173:
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1170:
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1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1059:
1047:
884:English-language
806:Equerry (Russia)
772:Riksstallmästare
693:Oberstallmeister
669:Obersthofmeister
634:
632:La petite écurie
628:
622:
603:
595:
478:Lord Chamberlain
392:privy councillor
327:
312:
309:Magister Militum
304:
301:Magister Peditum
292:
290:magister equitum
286:
284:Magister Equitum
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163:Magister Equitum
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157:Magister Equitum
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143:Magister Equitum
135:
133:Magister Equitum
120:Magister Equitum
110:Magister equitum
103:
101:Magister Equitum
85:
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65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
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2058:
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2027:Gentleman Usher
2018:
1985:
1957:Other positions
1952:
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1769:
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1631:Royal Librarian
1608:
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1312:Lord Chancellor
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1183:, ed. (1911). "
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1103:
1066:
1027:Minister of War
999:
993:
977:
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939:
876:
868:Kremlin Armoury
830:Konyushy was a
814:
808:
768:
756:papal household
744:
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701:
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661:
577:
571:
539:Royal Household
494:
470:pages of honour
349:
347:Historical role
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1989:(1102–1261)
1837:(1738–1782)
1760:(1509–1901)
1046:กรมพระคชบาล
1023:Jin dynasty
951:amir-akhori
947:amilakhvari
929:and in the
912:podkoniuszy
760:Papal Curia
641:Louis XVIII
615:coronations
492:Modern role
408:coachhouses
356:Lord Vestey
249:Mark Antony
146:, unless a
62:introducing
2062:Categories
1101:References
904:Grand Duke
788:stud farms
649:Napoleon I
524:Royal Mews
336:See also:
316:The title
273:After the
138:lieutenant
70:March 2012
45:references
1987:Justiciar
1752:Chamberer
1075:Constable
925:) in the
923:dygnitarz
870:in 1736.
762:of 1968.
754:, in the
645:Charles X
637:Louis XVI
611:sovereign
531:Equerries
458:equerries
447:Sovereign
386:rank), a
372:sovereign
318:Constable
268:Civil War
122:) in the
1683:Wardrobe
1671:Scotland
1064:See also
965:family.
916:koniuszy
900:koniuszy
888:nobility
880:Koniuszy
817:Konyushy
639:. Under
380:ministry
279:Augustus
194:imperium
179:imperium
1666:England
1178::
1125:28 July
1095:Marshal
1080:Equerry
979:In the
969:Hungary
941:In the
937:Georgia
860:harness
840:Russian
836:stables
825:Конюший
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681:Germany
663:In the
557:of the
555:Captain
543:Equerry
507:in 2023
420:kennels
404:stables
384:cabinet
362:in 2012
265:renewed
243:lictors
228:praetor
216:Praetor
187:praetor
58:improve
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848:prikaz
581:France
410:, the
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390:and a
231:: the
199:Consul
47:, but
864:armor
844:court
832:boyar
725:Spain
551:major
474:pages
116:Latin
1616:and
1127:2018
1054:Thai
1042:Thai
1003:Sima
991:Asia
908:King
852:Tsar
721:mews
709:The
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