Knowledge

Wolfram Mathematica

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in 1989 listed Mathematica as among the "Distinction" winners of the BYTE Awards, stating that it "is another breakthrough Macintosh application ... it could enable you to absorb the algebra and calculus that seemed impossible to comprehend from a textbook". Mathematica has been criticized for being
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that provides additional data, some of which is kept updated in real time, for users who use Mathematica with an internet connection. Some of the data sets include astronomical, chemical, geopolitical, language, biomedical, airplane, and weather data, in addition to mathematical data (such as knots
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As of Version 14, there are 6,602 built-in functions and symbols in the Wolfram Language. Stephen Wolfram announced the launch of the Wolfram Function Repository in June 2019 as a way for the public Wolfram community to contribute functionality to the Wolfram Language. At the time of Stephen
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Wolfram's release announcement for Mathematica 13, there were 2,259 functions contributed as Resource Functions. In addition to the Wolfram Function Repository, there is a Wolfram Data Repository with computable data and the Wolfram Neural Net Repository for machine learning.
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Communication with other applications can be done using a protocol called Wolfram Symbolic Transfer Protocol (WSTP). It allows communication between the Wolfram Mathematica kernel and the front end and provides a general interface between the kernel and other applications.
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on heterogeneous clusters and multiprocessor systems and in 2008 parallel computing technology was included in all Mathematica licenses including support for grid technology such as
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computers. This release included CPU-specific optimized libraries. In addition Mathematica is supported by third party specialist acceleration hardware such as
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Wolfram Mathematica is the basis of the Combinatorica package, which adds discrete mathematics functionality in combinatorics and graph theory to the program.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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closed source. Wolfram Research claims keeping Mathematica closed source is central to its business model and the continuity of the software.
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Math software packs new power; new programs automate such tedious processes as solving nonlinear differential equations and converting units
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can analyze and auto-complete local variables and defined functions. The Mathematica Kernel also includes a command line front end.
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program that can ask Mathematica to perform computations. Similar functionality is achieved with .NET /Link, but with
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Mathematica can also capture real-time data from a variety of sources and can read and write to public blockchains (
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Wolfram Research freely distributes a developer kit for linking applications written in the programming language
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and WolframScript which runs self-contained Mathematica programs (with arguments) from the UNIX command line.
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Mathematica 5.1: additional features make software well-suited for operations research professionals
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is a software system with built-in libraries for several areas of technical computing that allow
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Mathematica is designed to be fully stable and backwards compatible with previous versions.
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Computational Discrete Mathematics: Combinatorics and Graph Theory with Mathematica
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The file extension for Mathematica files is .nb and .m for configuration files.
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The Software Engineering of Mathematica—Wolfram Mathematica 9 Documentation
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Links are also available to many third-party software packages and APIs.
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Alternatives to the Mathematica front end include Wolfram Workbench—an
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Connections to other applications, programming languages, and services
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documenting the growth of code base and number of functions over time
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It supports import and export of over 220 data, image, video, sound,
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In 2019, support was added for compiling Wolfram Language code to
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to this template: there are already 1,886 articles in the
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to the Mathematica kernel through WSTP using J/Link., a
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that can contain code, plaintext, images, and graphics.
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Mathematica is split into two parts: the kernel and the
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Version 12.3 of the Wolfram Language added support for
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For the programming language used in this program, see
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Mathematica supports the generation and execution of
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Other languages that connect to Mathematica include
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
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Retrieved on 2015-03-23. 878:"Celebrating Mathematica's First Quarter Century" 403:, and interfacing with programs written in other 5043: 1647:"MrMathematica: Calling Mathematica from Scheme" 1407:"CUDA and OpenCL support added in Mathematica 8" 2347: 1170:"Wolfram intros Workbench IDE for Mathematica" 129:accompanying your translation by providing an 74:Click for important translation instructions. 61:expand this article with text translated from 4930: 4719: 4610: 4380: 4366: 4014: 3158: 2607: 2333: 2039: 496: 395:and various types of data, implementation of 5082:Computer algebra system software for Windows 2053: 1549: 282:(includes separated support for Raspbian on 4624: 2493: 1543:"Wolfram Symbolic Transfer Protocol (WSTP)" 5077:Computer algebra system software for macOS 5072:Computer algebra system software for Linux 4937: 4923: 4733: 4726: 4712: 4617: 4603: 4373: 4359: 4021: 4007: 3165: 3151: 2614: 2600: 2340: 2326: 2300: 2046: 2032: 1901: 939:Raspberry Pi Includes Mathematica for Free 358: 171: 5167:Proprietary commercial software for Linux 5097:Data mining and machine learning software 733:Comparison of numerical-analysis software 672:(GIS), document, and biomedical formats. 515:GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library 483:Other interfaces include JMath, based on 2621: 743:Comparison of regular expression engines 5142:Numerical analysis software for Windows 1756:"Wolfram Documentation: ServiceConnect" 832: 517:to evaluate high-precision arithmetic. 513:(version 5, 2003), and by adopting the 505:were extended with the introduction of 454:and allows the creation and editing of 14: 5044: 1526: 1313:The 21st annual Editors' Choice Awards 1200:"Mathematica plugin for IntelliJ IDEA" 756:Fourth-generation programming language 5182:Regression and curve fitting software 5137:Numerical analysis software for macOS 5132:Numerical analysis software for Linux 4918: 4707: 4598: 4354: 4002: 3146: 2595: 2321: 2027: 1139: 776:List of information graphics software 434: 4944: 4028: 1618: 771:List of computer simulation software 694:Mathematica is also integrated with 446:The original front end, designed by 419:is the programming language used in 43: 5172:Proprietary cross-platform software 3987:Comparison of optimization software 2018:A little bit of Mathematica history 738:Comparison of programming languages 605:programs instead of Java programs. 539:was introduced to allow user level 524:when computations are performed on 520:Version 5.2 (2005) added automatic 24: 5122:Mathematical optimization software 3174:Mathematical optimization software 1886:, Wolfram Research, archived from 1071: 689: 467:integrated development environment 25: 5228: 5197:Statistical programming languages 5177:Proprietary software that uses Qt 1997: 5202:Theorem proving software systems 5187:Simulation programming languages 5102:Earth sciences graphics software 4899: 4898: 4660:Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout 2299: 2288: 2287: 2013:Mathematica Documentation Center 1158:from the original on 2014-07-15. 833:Wolfram, Stephen (23 Jun 2008), 766:List of computer algebra systems 549:Microsoft Compute Cluster Server 48: 5147:Numerical programming languages 1968: 1943: 1919: 1880:"Scientific and Technical Data" 1872: 1847: 1826: 1804: 1783: 1769: 1748: 1727: 1706: 1681: 1660: 1639: 1612: 1591: 1572: 1535: 1520: 1495: 1470: 1445: 1420: 1399: 1376: 1350: 1329: 1306: 1283: 1267: 1246: 1225: 1206: 1192: 1162: 1133: 1121: 1096: 1047: 1021: 4985:Wolfram Demonstrations Project 1176:. 21 June 2006. 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The 32:Mathematica (disambiguation) 7: 4799:Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit 2363:Advanced Simulation Library 2349:Numerical-analysis software 2224:Engineering Equation Solver 1859:writings.stephenwolfram.com 1507:writings.stephenwolfram.com 1482:writings.stephenwolfram.com 1457:writings.stephenwolfram.com 1432:writings.stephenwolfram.com 1140:Hayes, Brian (1990-01-01). 1108:writings.stephenwolfram.com 1083:writings.stephenwolfram.com 720: 472:There is also a plugin for 111:will aid in categorization. 10: 5233: 4960:Computable Document Format 4322:Mathematical visualization 4297:Computer-generated imagery 1791:"Working with blockchains" 1621:"MathLink for AppleScript" 1008:"Contact Wolfram Research" 836:Mathematica Turns 20 Today 503:high-performance computing 497:High-performance computing 297:English, Chinese, Japanese 219:14.1.0 (July 31, 2024 86:Machine translation, like 36: 29: 5052:Image processing software 5003: 4952: 4894: 4852: 4754: 4741: 4678: 4630: 4517: 4389: 4335: 4289: 4248: 4215: 4195: 4159: 4152: 4131: 4100: 4059: 4036: 3974: 3925: 3877: 3758: 3729: 3665: 3576: 3472: 3325: 3316: 3211: 3180: 3118: 3079: 2975: 2848: 2839: 2801: 2662: 2629: 2574: 2513: 2355: 2283: 2232: 2164: 2061: 1811:Mathematica 6 Labs Review 1777:"Vernier and Mathematica" 1142:"Thoughts on Mathematica" 341: 329: 316:information visualization 301: 293: 265: 243: 239: 213: 209: 191: 179: 170: 63:the corresponding article 5087:Computer algebra systems 4317:Iterated function system 2966:World Programming System 2055:Computer algebra systems 1737:. 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It was conceived by 312:numerical computations 197:; 36 years ago 5192:Software that uses Qt 5127:Mathematical software 5107:Econometrics software 4995:Wolfram SystemModeler 4887:Deep Learning Toolbox 959:"Wolfram Mathematica" 807:Wolfram SystemModeler 798:, a web answer engine 791:Mathematical software 666:computer-aided design 405:programming languages 221:; 57 days ago 152:Knowledge:Translation 123:copyright attribution 5207:Time series software 4256:Burning Ship fractal 2926:Revolution Analytics 2623:Statistical software 2526:FEATool Multiphysics 1735:"Clojuratica - Home" 1396:, November 20, 2002. 1278:Chemical Engineering 1130:Google Patent Search 781:Literate programming 541:parallel programming 381:symbolic computation 4880:Wolfram Mathematica 4302:Fractal compression 4225:MojoWorld Generator 4187:Wolfram Mathematica 1569:, November 1, 2002. 1565:by Charles Seiter, 1392:by Dennis Sellers, 1326:, February 1, 2006. 1303:, December 1, 2004. 1254:"Directory listing" 478:syntax highlighting 425:Champaign, Illinois 369:Wolfram Mathematica 167: 166:Wolfram Mathematica 5152:Numerical software 5067:Notebook interface 1982:. 30 November 2021 1834:"Create LLVM code" 1816:2022-03-25 at the 1584:2010-09-09 at the 1561:2007-11-21 at the 1484:. 13 December 2021 1388:2005-12-02 at the 1364:on 25 January 2016 1318:2009-01-12 at the 1295:2008-09-25 at the 1276:by Agnes Shanley, 1218:2013-10-29 at the 944:2014-05-09 at the 904:2017-07-29 at the 643:and connects with 456:notebook documents 452:notebook interface 435:Notebook interface 195:June 23, 1988 165: 131:interlanguage link 5162:Plotting software 5039: 5038: 4912: 4911: 4701: 4700: 4592: 4591: 4348: 4347: 4307:Fractal landscape 4217:Scenery generator 4211: 4210: 4046:Graphics software 3996: 3995: 3970: 3969: 3140: 3139: 3114: 3113: 2589: 2588: 2509: 2508: 2315: 2314: 1909:"The BYTE Awards" 1085:. 22 October 2021 988:. 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Archived from 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1333: 1327: 1310: 1304: 1287: 1281: 1280:, March 1, 2002. 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1229: 1223: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1146: 1137: 1131: 1128:Patent US8407580 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 983: 976: 970: 969: 967: 965: 955: 949: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 915: 909: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 874: 868: 867: 865: 864: 854: 848: 847: 846: 844: 830: 802:Wolfram Language 703:and polyhedra). 641:systems modeling 417:Wolfram Language 413:Wolfram Research 373:machine learning 362: 357: 354: 352: 350: 348: 308:Computer algebra 248:Wolfram Language 235: 229: 227: 222: 205: 203: 198: 186:Wolfram Research 175: 168: 164: 142: 136: 110: 109:|topic= 107:, and specifying 92:Google Translate 73: 69: 52: 51: 44: 39:Wolfram Language 21: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5112:Formula editors 5042: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5011:Stephen Wolfram 4999: 4970:GridMathematica 4948: 4943: 4913: 4908: 4890: 4875:Neural Designer 4848: 4750: 4737: 4732: 4702: 4697: 4674: 4626: 4623: 4593: 4588: 4513: 4385: 4379: 4349: 4344: 4331: 4285: 4244: 4207: 4191: 4148: 4127: 4096: 4055: 4032: 4027: 3997: 3992: 3966: 3921: 3917:Octeract Engine 3873: 3859:Octeract Engine 3799:Galahad library 3754: 3725: 3661: 3647:Octeract Engine 3572: 3558:Octeract Engine 3468: 3454:Octeract Engine 3312: 3207: 3176: 3171: 3141: 3136: 3110: 3075: 3066:The Unscrambler 2971: 2868:GraphPad InStat 2835: 2797: 2783:SOFA Statistics 2658: 2625: 2620: 2590: 2585: 2570: 2505: 2489: 2351: 2346: 2316: 2311: 2279: 2228: 2219:TI InterActive! 2160: 2057: 2052: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1891: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1818:Wayback Machine 1809: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1627:on 17 July 2011 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1586:Wayback Machine 1577: 1573: 1563:Wayback Machine 1556:Mathematica 4.2 1554: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1525: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1509:. 20 April 2017 1501: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390:Wayback Machine 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1320:Wayback Machine 1311: 1307: 1297:Wayback Machine 1288: 1284: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1220:Wayback Machine 1211: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1061: 1059:www.wolfram.com 1053: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 978: 977: 973: 963: 961: 957: 956: 952: 946:Wayback Machine 937: 933: 923: 921: 917: 916: 912: 906:Wayback Machine 897: 893: 883: 881: 876: 875: 871: 862: 860: 856: 855: 851: 842: 840: 831: 827: 822: 817: 747:Computational X 723: 709: 692: 690:Computable data 587: 575: 537:gridMathematica 522:multi-threading 511:sparse matrices 499: 437: 409:Stephen Wolfram 401:user interfaces 345: 231: 225: 223: 220: 201: 199: 196: 192:Initial release 159: 158: 157: 140: 134: 108: 76: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5230: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5026:Eric Weisstein 5023: 5018: 5016:Conrad Wolfram 5013: 5007: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4779:Deeplearning4j 4776: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4599: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4276:Mandelbrot set 4273: 4268: 4263: 4261:Jerusalem cube 4258: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4161: 4160:Cross-platform 4154: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4108:Electric Sheep 4104: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784:Artelys Knitro 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3676:Artelys Knitro 3672: 3670: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Artelys Knitro 3594: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3493:Artelys Knitro 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349:Artelys Knitro 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2875: 2873:GraphPad Prism 2870: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2850:Cross-platform 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2760: 2747:(statsmodels, 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2322: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2297: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2010: 1999: 1998:External links 1996: 1993: 1992: 1967: 1957:. 2 April 2019 1942: 1918: 1900: 1890:on 10 May 2012 1871: 1846: 1825: 1803: 1782: 1768: 1747: 1726: 1705: 1680: 1659: 1638: 1611: 1590: 1571: 1548: 1534: 1519: 1494: 1469: 1459:. 11 June 2019 1444: 1419: 1398: 1375: 1349: 1328: 1305: 1282: 1266: 1245: 1224: 1205: 1191: 1180:on 2 July 2006 1161: 1132: 1120: 1095: 1070: 1046: 1035:. 6 March 2014 1033:Slate Magazine 1020: 999: 971: 950: 931: 910: 891: 880:. 23 June 2013 869: 849: 824: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815: 810: 804: 799: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 722: 719: 708: 705: 691: 688: 586: 583: 574: 571: 498: 495: 436: 433: 399:, creation of 364: 363: 343: 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 305: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 269: 263: 262: 245: 241: 240: 237: 236: 217: 215:Stable release 211: 210: 207: 206: 193: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 161: 160: 156: 155: 148: 137: 115: 112: 100:adding a topic 95: 84: 77: 58: 57: 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5229: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5057:1988 software 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5021:Theodore Gray 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4905: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409:CellCognition 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4312:Fractal flame 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249:Found objects 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Ultra Fractal 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3934:Artelys Kalis 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3569: 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