146:. However, Arianrhod was not a virgin, and when asked to step over Math's rod in order to prove her virginity she immediately gave birth to a son. Abandoning the child she fled in shame, letting drop a "lump of flesh" which was borne away by Gwydion and concealed in a chest. When Gwydion later opens the chest he discovered the lump of flesh to be a second child.
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Gronw offered Lleu land or money as payment, but Lleu would only accept one resolution: that he throw a spear at Gronw in the same way that he had been attacked. Gronw accepted, but asked that a large stone be placed between him and Lleu. Nevertheless, Lleu threw the spear right through the stone and
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on him that he should have no name unless she gave it to him. To trick her into naming him, Gwydion disguised himself and the boy as shoemakers and as they were making shoes for her, the boy threw a stone at a bird and killed it. Arianrhod declared "The fair one struck with a deft hand", and thus he
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on the boy again that he would not take up arms until she gave them to him. Time passed and Lleu grew big and strong. Again, Gwydion disguised his nephew and himself, this time as bards, and like he did to King
Pryderi, entertained Arianrhod's court with stories. In the morning, Gwydion deceived
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The war ended when
Gwydion killed Pryderi in single combat. Upon his return to his castle, King Math went to rest his feet in Goewin's lap, but could not, as she was no longer a virgin. He took her as his wife to save her honour, and then as punishment, banished his nephews, turning them into a
205:, passing and invited him to stay (for it would be rude not do so). They fell in love and concocted a plot to kill Lleu. Blodeuwedd elicited from Lleu how he could be killed — with one foot on the back of a goat and the other on the rim of a bath of water, underneath a canopy, using a
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Blodeuedd heard of this and fled, taking her maidens with her, but they were so frightened, that they ended up walking backwards to make sure nobody attacked them from behind. Unfortunately, they ended up falling into a lake (Llyn y
Morwynion on the moors above
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The unnamed second child grew precociously and he and
Gwydion grew very attached to one another. After four years Gwydion took the boy to see his mother, who refused to recognise him out of shame and anger that Gwydion should have nurtured the boy, and placed a
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A year later, she persuaded Lleu to demonstrate this odd position where he might be killed. Suspecting nothing, he did so. Gronw, who had been waiting in ambush, threw the spear he had made at him. However, rather than dying outright Lleu turned into an
114:(storyteller) and regaled the court with his tales. Having charmed the king, he offered to trade the pigs for some horses and dogs, which he had conjured through magic. Pryderi agreed to the trade and Gwydion and his men took the pigs back home to
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on her son once more, that he would never have a human wife. By this time, Math had come to sympathize with
Gwydion. Together, they created a woman from the flowers of the oak, broom and meadowsweet and brought her to life, giving her the name
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upon baptism. However, as soon as Dylan came in contact with his baptismal waters, he plunged into the sea and took on characteristics of a sea creature, moving through the seawater as perfectly as any fish, thus earning his new name,
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Arianrhod to believe that her estate was under attack. When she asked for his advice, he bade her gird a sword on Lleu Llaw Gyffes, who he said was a skilful fighter. No sooner had she done so than
Gwydion revealed the truth.
158:, "Dylan second wave": "So they had the boy baptized, and as they baptized him he plunged into the sea. And immediately when he was in the sea, he took its nature, and swam as well as the best fish that was therein."
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and flew away wounded. Gronw then took
Blodeuedd and Lleu's land. Gwydion went searching for his nephew and, by following a pig, found him (still an eagle) in a very bad state at the top of an
91:(Gilfaethwy's brother) devised a plan to make Goewin available. Gwydion told his uncle about an animal that was new to Wales, called pigs, and how he could get them from their owner,
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breeding pair of deer for a year. He then turned them into wild boars for the next year and wolves the year after that. They had three children over the three years:
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that had been made over the course of a year only on
Sundays whilst the people were at Mass. She told this to Gronw and he set out to make the spear.
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After their punishment was over, Math asked their advice as to who should be his next virgin footholder. Gwydion suggested his sister,
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and cursed her with this form permanently through giving her the name
Blodeuwedd ("Flower-Face"), reflecting the owl's appearance.
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who needed to rest his feet in the lap of a virgin unless he was at war, or he would die. The story of Math is the fourth of the
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225:, transformed him back into a man and with Math nursed him back to health. Then Lleu sought revenge on Gronw and his wife.
118:, but his trickery was revealed and Pryderi waged war against Gwynedd. While Math went to battle, Gilfaethwy raped Goewin.
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Meanwhile, the firstborn son of
Arianrhod was acknowledged by his great uncle Math and given the name
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killed Gronw. After this he took back his lands and later succeeded Math as king of Gwynedd.
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meaning "good" or "fortunate" but also being a euphemism for a bear.
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This article is about the person. For the story, see
184:Furious at being tricked again, Arianrhod placed a
99:. He took a band of men, including his brother, to
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1311:
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1299:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
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173:, "Fair-Haired One of the Skillful Hand".
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176:His trick revealed, Arianrhod placed a
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58:(Math, son of Mathonwy) was a king of
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314:, T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh (1911)
103:, where they disguised themselves as
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107:to gain audience with King Pryderi.
24:
493:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
87:, Math's footholder. The magician
25:
1341:
333:The Four Branches of the Mabinogi
312:The Religion of the Ancient Celts
346:Ifans, Dafydd & Rhiannon,
304:
295:
270:
253:is thought to derive from the
75:Math is tricked by his nephews
13:
1:
321:
64:Four Branches of the Mabinogi
263:
244:
51:[ˈmaːθˈvaːbmaˈθɔnʊɨ]
7:
10:
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560:The Dream of Macsen Wledig
32:Math fab Mathonwy (branch)
29:
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83:had become obsessed with
1083:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal)
329:"The Mabinogi of Math"
138:Gwydion and his nephew
110:Gwydion was a skilled
514:The Dream of Rhonabwy
507:Peredur son of Efrawg
419:Four Branches of the
27:Welsh king of Gwynedd
521:Geraint son of Erbin
431:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed
70:The Mabinogi of Math
47:Welsh pronunciation:
1289:Cauldron of rebirth
795:Goreu fab Custennin
780:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr
197:Lleu and Blodeuwedd
1320:Mythological kings
705:Cymidei Cymeinfoll
600:Afaon fab Taliesin
579:Lludd and Llefelys
567:Englynion y Beddau
445:Manawydan fab Llŷr
438:Branwen ferch Llŷr
301:Guest, 1877: Ch. 9
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750:Elffin ap Gwyddno
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472:Culhwch and Olwen
452:Math fab Mathonwy
223:englynion Gwydion
43:Math fab Mathonwy
16:(Redirected from
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1211:Cantre'r Gwaelod
820:Gwyddno Garanhir
500:Geraint and Enid
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193:"Flower-Faced".
171:Lleu Llaw Gyffes
56:Math ap Mathonwy
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665:Caradog ap Bran
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411:Texts and tales
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1285:(Caledfwlch)
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1078:Brenin Llwyd
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700:Cyledr Wyllt
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348:Y Mabinogion
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336:. Retrieved
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1246:Caer Dathyl
1175:Tylwyth Teg
1049:Animals and
1010:Saint Eigen
920:Mallt-y-Nos
573:Giant tales
1330:Welsh gods
1314:Categories
1294:Llech Ronw
1088:Ceffyl Dŵr
1040:Ysbaddaden
1030:Tegid Foel
980:Penpingion
800:Gronw Pebr
775:Gilfaethwy
685:Creiddylad
670:Caswallawn
640:Blodeuwedd
593:Characters
546:Cad Goddeu
322:References
231:Ffestiniog
203:Gronw Pebr
191:Blodeuwedd
169:was named
101:Ceredigion
81:Gilfaethwy
1283:Excalibur
1234:Aberffraw
1206:Caer Sidi
1184:Locations
1113:Cyhyraeth
1108:Cŵn Annwn
1103:Coraniaid
1051:creatures
1020:Seithenyn
975:Penarddun
935:Matholwch
925:Manawydan
840:Gwalchmei
765:Euroswydd
695:Cyhyraeth
630:Beli Mawr
615:Arianrhod
463:Arthurian
338:August 9,
287:5 October
264:Footnotes
249:The name
245:Etymology
144:Arianrhod
112:cyfarwydd
1200:Celliwig
1196:Cornwall
1145:Gwyllion
1118:Dreigiau
1025:Taliesin
1000:Rhiannon
880:Llefelys
860:Hychddwn
790:Gofannon
740:Efnysien
675:Ceridwen
635:Bleiddwn
625:Afallach
605:Amaethon
539:Taliesin
421:Mabinogi
132:Bleiddwn
128:Hychddwn
18:Mathonwy
1261:Ludgate
1252:Ireland
1242:Ardudwy
1230:Gwynedd
1220:Arberth
1155:Morgens
1140:Gwyllgi
1035:Teyrnon
1015:Sanddef
990:Pryderi
985:Peredur
960:Myrddin
955:Morfran
950:Morfydd
850:Hefeydd
835:Gwythyr
825:Gwydion
770:Geraint
755:Eliwlod
720:Drudwas
690:Culhwch
655:Branwen
116:Gwynedd
93:Pryderi
89:Gwydion
60:Gwynedd
1257:London
1224:Gwales
1098:Coblyn
965:Nisien
945:Modron
865:Hyddwn
845:Hafgan
815:Gwrhyr
785:Goewin
760:Eufydd
645:Bedwyr
620:Arthur
486:Pa gur
394:series
354:
278:"Math"
258:*matu-
186:tynged
178:tynged
165:tynged
130:, and
124:Hyddwn
85:Goewin
1271:Items
1238:Arfon
1216:Dyfed
1191:Annwn
1128:White
1093:Cewri
1073:Afanc
995:Pwyll
970:Olwen
905:Mabon
900:Llwyd
895:Lludd
875:Idris
810:Gwern
805:Gwawl
710:Cynon
680:Cigfa
610:Arawn
531:Other
215:eagle
207:spear
151:Dylan
105:bards
97:Dyfed
1165:Pwca
940:Menw
930:Math
890:Llŷr
885:Lleu
745:Elen
352:ISBN
340:2005
289:2021
251:Math
1123:Red
715:Dôn
660:Cai
235:owl
219:oak
95:of
37:In
1316::
1244:,
1240:,
1236:,
1222:,
331:.
280:.
134:.
126:,
66:.
41:,
1263:)
1259:(
1248:)
1232:(
1226:)
1218:(
1202:)
1198:(
384:e
377:t
370:v
342:.
291:.
45:(
34:.
20:)
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