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Gwynedd

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county forces, retaining the name Gwynedd. In one proposal for local government reform in Wales, Gwynedd had been proposed as a name for a local authority covering all of north Wales, but the scheme as enacted divided this area between Gwynedd and Clwyd. To prevent confusion, the Gwynedd Constabulary
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It is estimated that 83% of the county's Welsh-speakers are fluent, the highest percentage of all counties in Wales. The age group with the highest proportion of Welsh speakers in Gwynedd were those between ages 5 and 15, of whom 92.3% stated that they could speak Welsh in 2011.
838:('Here lies Cantiorix, citizen of Gwynedd'). The name was retained by the Brythons when the kingdom of Gwynedd was formed in the 5th century, and it remained until the invasion of Edward I. This historical name was revived when the new county was formed in 1974. 1033:
was formed in 1951. After the 1974 local authority reorganisation, the park fell entirely within the boundaries of Gwynedd, and was run as a department of Gwynedd County Council. After the 1996 local government reorganisation, part of the park fell under
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Gwynedd is the second largest county in Wales but sparsely populated, with an area of 979 square miles (2,540 km) and a population of 117,400. After Bangor (18,322), the largest settlements are Caernarfon (9,852),
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was adjusted to match the modern local government boundary, so that the preserved county now covers the two local government areas of Gwynedd and Anglesey. Conwy county borough is now entirely within Clwyd.
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The proportion of Welsh speakers in Gwynedd declined between 1991 and 2001, from 72.1% to 68.7%, even though the proportion of Welsh speakers in Wales as a whole increased during that decade to 20.5%.
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The county has a mixed economy. An important part of the economy is based on tourism: many visitors are attracted by the many beaches and the mountains. A significant part of the county lies within the
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There has been considerable inwards migration to Gwynedd, particularly from England. According to the 2021 census, 66.6% of residents had been born in Wales whilst 27.1% were born in England.
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was formed in 1950 by the merger of the Anglesey, Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire forces. A further amalgamation took place in the 1960s when Gwynedd Constabulary was merged with the
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Agriculture is less important than in the past, especially in terms of the number of people who earn their living on the land, but it remains an important element of the economy.
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quarries were the largest in the world, and the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales is now a World Heritage Site. Gwynedd covers the majority of the historic counties of
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The most important of the traditional industries is the slate industry, but these days only a small percentage of workers earn their living in the slate quarries.
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The preserved county of Gwynedd used for lieutenancy purposes, covering all of the modern county of the same name and the Isle of Anglesey.
376: 2521: 2386: 1680: 1122:, 64.4% of the population aged three and over stated that they could speak Welsh, while 64.4% noted that they could speak Welsh in the 2576: 52:
If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
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became an independent unitary authority, and Aberconwy (which included the former Denbighshire parishes) passed to the new
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The area which is now the county has played a prominent part in the history of Wales. It formed part of the core of the
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estimated that as of March 2023, 77.0% of those in Gwynedd aged three years and above could speak Welsh.
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The geography of Gwynedd is mountainous, with a long coastline to the west. The county contains much of
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abolished the 1974 county (and the five districts) on 1 April 1996, and its area was divided: the
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Industries which have developed more recently include TV and sound studios: the record company
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split into its districts from 1974 to 1996 when it also included the isle of Anglesey and the
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is flatter and renowned for its scenic coastline, part of which is protected by the Llŷn
504: 483: 323: 152: 811:('strive, hope, wish') is the Indo-European stem. The Irish settled in NW Wales, and in 3011: 2839: 2676: 2566: 2261: 1871: 1733: 1583: 1324: 1268: 1023: 932: 884:. The modern Gwynedd was one of eight Welsh counties created on 1 April 1974 under the 881: 847: 715: 711: 703: 20: 787:, meaning 'tribe'. Further, a connection is recognised between the name and the Irish 3219: 3204: 3184: 2793: 2757: 2416: 2376: 2336: 2026: 2016: 1866: 1769: 1645: 1196: 1187: 1075: 983: 803:, 'company of hunting and fighting men, company of warriors under a leader'. Perhaps 727: 639: 524: 317: 1444: 1106: 868: 682: 352: 3373: 3051: 2940: 2808: 2803: 2671: 2556: 2551: 2536: 2526: 2476: 1814: 1766:
The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell Volume 29: Détente Or Destruction, 1955-57
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The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census who said they could speak Welsh.
998: 979: 970:. The remainder of the county was constituted as a principal area, with the name 897: 758: 754: 619: 279: 213: 1673:"Welsh speakers by local authority and broader age groups, 2001 and 2011 census" 3352: 3327: 3189: 2930: 2904: 2894: 2813: 2798: 2606: 2491: 2286: 2221: 2186: 2151: 1971: 1350: 1253: 1174: 1115: 987: 901: 762: 750: 731: 647: 570: 442: 218: 143: 3275: 3367: 3337: 3194: 3179: 3119: 2914: 2874: 2762: 2656: 2636: 2581: 2506: 2256: 2161: 2076: 1851: 1150: 1074:
The education sector is also very important for the local economy, including
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on 2 April 1996. The present Gwynedd local government area is governed by
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This article is about the modern county. For the medieval kingdom, see
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Gwynedd has the highest proportion of people in Wales who can speak
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rapidly developed; in the late nineteenth century the neighbouring
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contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
3214: 3209: 3134: 2591: 2571: 2496: 2486: 2451: 2406: 2401: 2136: 2111: 2046: 1896: 1323:, (born 1987), footballer with 443 club caps; born and raised in 1235: 672: 551: 1195:(born 1984), singer-songwriter, TV and radio presenter; went to 630:
of Gwynedd, which is used for ceremonial purposes, includes the
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is the largest settlement, and the administrative centre is
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meant 'collection of tribes' – the same root as the Irish
1305:(born 1965), bass-baritone opera and concert singer from 1243:(1832–1891), landowner and politician, co-founder of the 876:
Gwynedd was an independent kingdom from the end of the
23:. For a community in Pennsylvania, United States, see 1177:(born 1984), singer, songwriter and actress; born in 1392: 805: 1214:(born 1987), football goalkeeper with 108 caps for 726:between 1277 and 1283. Edward built the castles at 1204:(born 1954), actor and singer-songwriter; born in 646:(4,076). The county has the highest percentage of 1728: 1726: 1467: 1153:(1902–1985), RAF officer, writer; originated the 880:until the 13th century, when it was conquered by 3365: 736:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd 3305: 1723: 1627:"How life has changed in Gwynedd: Census 2021" 1601:"How life has changed in Gwynedd: Census 2021" 1590:(Llanrwst, Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 1991), p. 5–6. 1557:"How life has changed in Gwynedd: Census 2021" 1531:"How life has changed in Gwynedd: Census 2021" 1503:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 681:; 3,560 feet, 1,090 m). To the west, the 3291: 3090: 1822: 3104: 1091: 1085: 1079: 993:The pre-1996 boundaries were retained as a 833: 816: 798: 788: 782: 777:assumed that the Celtic source of the word 694: 676: 662: 3298: 3284: 3097: 3083: 1829: 1815: 1497: 1495: 671:which contains Wales's highest mountain, 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 1105: 867: 851: 650:in Wales, at 64.4%, and is considered a 550: 1760: 1711:. Gwynedd County Council. February 2015 1492: 1167:(born 1964), cycling coach; grew up in 3366: 1333:(1887–1917), poet from the village of 3279: 3078: 1810: 1579: 1577: 928:, Llanddoged, Llanrwst and Tir Ifan. 797:for the Irish themselves, related to 569: 1768:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. iii. 1700: 1698: 29: 16:County and preserved county in Wales 1450:List of Lord Lieutenants of Gwynedd 396:979 sq mi (2,535 km) 13: 2352:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, Dolbenmaen 1734:"Census shows Welsh language rise" 1679:. Welsh Government. Archived from 1574: 972:Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire 14: 3400: 1786: 1695: 1665: 1241:Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet 1144: 1101: 960:Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 931:The county was divided into five 888:. It covered the entirety of the 157:'the strength of Gwynedd' 3057: 3045: 1925: 1425:List of High Sheriffs of Gwynedd 1409: 1395: 1373: 1358: 1343: 1078:and Further Education colleges, 773:In the past, historians such as 163: 126: 104: 34: 1754: 997:for a few purposes such as the 825:there is a memorial stone from 815:, at the end of the Roman era. 1764:(2005). Andrew G. Bone (ed.). 1619: 1605:Office for National Statistics 1593: 1549: 1535:Office for National Statistics 1523: 1508:Office for National Statistics 912:); and also a few parishes of 714:remained independent from the 614:estuary to the south, and the 1: 1460: 1228: 1001:. In 2003, the boundary with 826: 3007:Registered parks and gardens 2962:Parliamentary constituencies 1588:Enwau (Llyfrau Llafar Gwlad) 1042:appoints the remaining six. 835:Cantiori Hic Iacit Venedotis 768: 7: 3389:Preserved counties of Wales 3307:Preserved counties of Wales 1836: 1430:List of churches in Gwynedd 1388: 1271:(1863–1945), statesman and 821:was the Latin form, and in 255:Council Offices, Caernarfon 10: 3405: 2677:Tal-y-bont (near Barmouth) 1440:List of schools in Gwynedd 1314:(1883–1978), architect of 1071:has its HQ in the county. 1048: 1022:was therefore renamed the 845: 841: 806: 18: 3313: 3233: 3112: 3040: 2954: 2923: 2827: 2786: 2750: 1934: 1923: 1844: 1435:List of places in Gwynedd 1092: 1086: 1080: 886:Local Government Act 1972 734:, which form part of the 652:heartland of the language 618:to the west. The city of 533: 523: 511: 490: 473: 463: 455: 441: 433: 423: 415: 410: 400: 392: 387: 337: 298: 285: 275: 265: 260: 246: 236: 224: 212: 177: 162: 140: 122: 103: 94: 87: 3384:Principal areas of Wales 3241:Date / population / area 3106:Principal areas of Wales 2672:Tal-y-bont (near Bangor) 2342:Llanfihangel Bachellaeth 1139:Annual Population Survey 1118:. According to the 2021 922:Llansanffraid Glan Conwy 906:Edeirnion Rural District 1455:Snowdonia National Park 1056:Snowdonia National Park 1031:Snowdonia National Park 2946:Saint Tudwal's Islands 2347:Llanfihangel-y-Pennant 1111: 873: 865: 834: 817: 799: 789: 783: 695: 677: 663: 559: 437:120/sq mi (46/km) 147: 1845:Principal settlements 1403:United Kingdom portal 1312:Clough Williams-Ellis 1186:(1284–1327), born in 1109: 1094:Grŵp Llandrillo Menai 871: 862:District of Aberconwy 855: 743:Industrial Revolution 708:Principality of Wales 554: 492: • Summer ( 456: • Speakers 169:Gwynedd shown within 25:Gwynedd, Pennsylvania 2768:Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor 1184:Edward II of England 1081:Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor 1036:Conwy County Borough 1011:Gwynedd Constabulary 968:Conwy County Borough 434: • Density 1683:on 10 February 2018 1631:sveltekit-prerender 1561:sveltekit-prerender 1090:, both now part of 856:Gwynedd (red) as a 739:World Heritage Site 373:+8 regional members 324:Liz Saville Roberts 193: /  1935:Towns and villages 1872:Blaenau Ffestiniog 1742:. 14 February 2003 1584:Bedwyr Lewis Jones 1325:Penygroes, Gwynedd 1321:Owain Fôn Williams 1269:David Lloyd George 1259:Lawrence of Arabia 1208:, Caernarfonshire. 1112: 1024:North Wales Police 874: 866: 848:Kingdom of Gwynedd 716:Kingdom of England 712:House of Aberffraw 710:, which under the 704:Kingdom of Gwynedd 560: 416: • Total 393: • Total 21:Kingdom of Gwynedd 3379:Counties of Wales 3361: 3360: 3273: 3272: 3263:Council armorials 3220:Vale of Glamorgan 3205:Rhondda Cynon Taf 3185:Neath Port Talbot 3072: 3071: 2991:Listed buildings 2794:Caernarfon Castle 2787:Castles and forts 2758:Bangor University 1802:Bangor University 1762:Russell, Bertrand 1607:. 19 January 2023 1537:. 19 January 2023 1197:Bangor University 1188:Caernarfon Castle 1171:, near Caernarfon 1076:Bangor University 984:unitary authority 890:historic counties 571:[ˈɡwɨnɛð] 549: 548: 464: • Rank 424: • Rank 401: • Rank 276: • Body 270:Principal council 266: • Type 156: 78: 77: 70: 3396: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3170:Isle of Anglesey 3099: 3092: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3017:Lord Lieutenants 2941:Ynys Gwylan-fawr 2809:Dolbadarn Castle 2804:Criccieth Castle 2557:Penrhyndeudraeth 2477:Mynydd Llandygai 1929: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1780: 1779: 1775:978-0415-3583-78 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1730: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1597: 1591: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1471: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1377: 1366:Bertrand Russell 1362: 1347: 1283:Bertrand Russell 1233: 1230: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1040:Welsh Government 995:preserved county 964:Isle of Anglesey 837: 831: 828: 820: 809: 808: 802: 792: 786: 698: 680: 666: 632:Isle of Anglesey 628:preserved county 573: 568: 545: 542: 540: 497: 451: 363:Mabon ap Gwynfor 250: 208: 207: 205: 204: 203: 198: 197:52.833°N 3.917°W 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 167: 151: 148:Cadernid Gwynedd 130: 108: 85: 84: 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 38: 37: 30: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3348:South Glamorgan 3309: 3304: 3274: 3269: 3229: 3140:Carmarthenshire 3108: 3103: 3073: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3036: 2950: 2919: 2855:Afon Cwmnantcol 2823: 2782: 2746: 2652:Sarn Meyllteyrn 2562:Pentre Gwynfryn 2247:Llan Ffestiniog 1930: 1921: 1840: 1835: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1739:BBC News Online 1732: 1731: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1582: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1511:. 26 March 2024 1501: 1500: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1479:Gwynedd Council 1473: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1384: 1378: 1369: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1337:; killed in WWI 1297:Bangor, Gwynedd 1231: 1220:Bangor, Gwynedd 1212:Wayne Hennessey 1179:Bangor, Gwynedd 1165:Dave Brailsford 1155:Welsh Harlequin 1147: 1104: 1051: 988:area committees 980:Gwynedd Council 908:(which went to 898:Caernarfonshire 850: 844: 829: 771: 759:Caernarfonshire 706:and the native 566: 537: 491: 445: 374: 372: 349: 348: 333: 310: 309: 280:Gwynedd Council 248: 214:Sovereign state 201: 199: 195: 192: 187: 184: 182: 180: 179: 173: 158: 141:Motto(s):  136: 135: 134: 133: 118: 99: 90: 83: 82:County in Wales 74: 63: 57: 54: 51: 43:This article's 39: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3353:West Glamorgan 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3253: 3248: 3246:Welsh speakers 3243: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175:Merthyr Tydfil 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3054: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2989: 2987:Country houses 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2931:Bardsey Island 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905:Afon Rhythallt 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2814:Harlech Castle 2811: 2806: 2801: 2799:Castell y Bere 2796: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2607:Rhos-y-gwaliau 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492:Nantlle Valley 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2287:Llanddeiniolen 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Garndolbenmaen 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972:Abergwyngregyn 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1788: 1787:External links 1785: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1753: 1722: 1694: 1664: 1618: 1592: 1573: 1548: 1522: 1491: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445:Llŷn Peninsula 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1406: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1351:T. E. Lawrence 1349: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1309: 1299: 1286: 1280: 1273:Prime Minister 1266: 1254:T. E. Lawrence 1251: 1247:settlement in 1238: 1222: 1209: 1199: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1161: 1146: 1145:Notable people 1143: 1103: 1102:Welsh speakers 1100: 1050: 1047: 902:Merionethshire 843: 840: 770: 767: 763:Merionethshire 747:slate industry 683:Llŷn Peninsula 648:Welsh speakers 594:to the north, 547: 546: 535: 531: 530: 527: 521: 520: 515: 509: 508: 498: 488: 487: 477: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 443:Welsh language 439: 438: 435: 431: 430: 425: 421: 420: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 385: 384: 371: 370: 360: 353:Siân Gwenllian 346: 345: 344: 342: 335: 334: 332: 331: 321: 307: 306: 305: 303: 296: 295: 290: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 247:Administrative 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 219:United Kingdom 216: 210: 209: 202:52.833; -3.917 175: 174: 168: 160: 159: 142: 138: 137: 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 109: 101: 100: 95: 92: 91: 88: 81: 76: 75: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3401: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3338:Mid Glamorgan 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3251:Highest point 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3195:Pembrokeshire 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3180:Monmouthshire 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Blaenau Gwent 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:High Sheriffs 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2915:Afon Tryweryn 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895:Afon Mawddach 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Coleg Harlech 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Porthdinllaen 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527:Penisa'r Waun 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:Llanaelhaearn 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:Dinas Mawddwy 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1660: 1647: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1407: 1404: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1291:(born 1969), 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:Leslie Bonnet 1149: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 900:, and all of 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 870: 863: 859: 854: 849: 839: 836: 832:which reads: 830: AD 500 824: 819: 814: 810: 807:*u̯en-, u̯enə 801: 796: 791: 785: 780: 776: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 741:. During the 740: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 674: 670: 669:national park 665: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 642:(4,735), and 641: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 606:to the east, 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586:. It borders 585: 581: 577: 572: 564: 558: 553: 544: 536: 532: 528: 526: 522: 519: 516: 514: 513:ISO 3166 code 510: 506: 502: 499: 495: 489: 485: 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 406: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 382: 378: 368: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 350: 343: 341: 338: •  336: 329: 325: 322: 319: 315: 314:Claire Hughes 312: 311: 304: 302: 299: •  297: 294: 291: 289: 286: •  284: 281: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 259: 256: 253: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 229: 227: 223: 220: 217: 215: 211: 206: 178:Coordinates: 176: 172: 166: 161: 154: 149: 145: 139: 129: 121: 117: 114:and beach at 113: 107: 102: 98: 93: 86: 80: 72: 69: 61: 49: 47: 41: 32: 31: 26: 22: 3332: 3256: 3164: 3155:Denbighshire 2936:Ynys Gifftan 2885:Afon Glaslyn 2875:Afon Dysynni 2482:Mynydd Nefyn 2467:Morfa Bychan 2427:Llanystumdwy 2422:Llanymawddwy 2412:Llanuwchllyn 2362:Llangelynnin 2327:Llanfaelrhys 2292:Llandegwning 2177:Dolmelinllyn 2157:Dinas Dinlle 2127:Corris Uchaf 2122:Clynnog Fawr 2082:Bwlch-derwin 2032:Betws Garmon 1982:Aberllefenni 1977:Abergynolwyn 1837: 1765: 1756: 1744:. Retrieved 1737: 1713:. Retrieved 1685:. Retrieved 1681:the original 1676: 1667: 1634:. Retrieved 1630: 1621: 1609:. Retrieved 1604: 1595: 1587: 1564:. Retrieved 1560: 1551: 1539:. Retrieved 1534: 1525: 1513:. Retrieved 1506: 1482:. Retrieved 1478: 1469: 1417:Wales portal 1279:from infancy 1277:Llanystumdwy 1257: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1113: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1028: 1019:Denbighshire 1008: 992: 975: 971: 957: 930: 914:Denbighshire 878:Roman period 875: 804: 778: 772: 701: 656: 636: 600:Denbighshire 592:Menai Strait 562: 561: 557:Tremadog Bay 377:Mid and West 241:1 April 1996 237:Incorporated 132:Coat of arms 79: 64: 58:October 2023 55: 46:lead section 44: 2910:Afon Seiont 2890:Afon Llyfni 2880:Afon Fathew 2870:Afon Dwyryd 2865:Afon Dwyfor 2773:Coleg Menai 2727:Y Felinheli 2692:Trawsfynydd 2687:Tanygrisiau 2647:Rhydyclafdy 2617:Rhoshirwaun 2602:Rhiwddolion 2587:Portmeirion 2542:Penmaenpool 2517:Pen-y-meinl 2472:Morfa Nefyn 2392:Llanllechid 2372:Llangwnnadl 2357:Llanfrothen 2192:Efailnewydd 2182:Dwygyfylchi 2117:Clwt-y-bont 2092:Capel Celyn 1992:Abertrinant 1715:21 November 1611:21 December 1381:Bryn Terfel 1335:Trawsfynydd 1316:Portmeirion 1303:Bryn Terfel 1293:disc jockey 1275:; lived in 1232: 1530 1124:2011 census 1087:Coleg Menai 999:Lieutenancy 949:Meirionnydd 904:apart from 793:, an early 775:J. E. Lloyd 590:across the 293:Plaid Cymru 200: / 3368:Categories 3160:Flintshire 3145:Ceredigion 3130:Caerphilly 3032:Public art 2900:Afon Ogwen 2860:Afon Daron 2850:Afon Cegin 2845:Afon Artro 2840:River Adda 2819:Fort Belan 2712:Tudweiliog 2662:Tal-y-llyn 2642:Rhyd-uchaf 2627:Rhostryfan 2622:Rhoslefair 2612:Rhosgadfan 2442:Llwyngwril 2437:Llwyndyrys 2397:Llanllyfni 2382:Llaniestyn 2332:Llanfaglan 2317:Llanelltyd 2297:Llandudwen 2272:Llanbedrog 2237:Glasinfryn 2232:Gellilydan 2227:Garneddwen 2202:Fairbourne 2172:Dolbenmaen 2072:Brynrefail 2052:Bontnewydd 2012:Beddgelert 1952:Aberdesach 1942:Aberangell 1907:Porthmadog 1892:Ffestiniog 1877:Caernarfon 1687:31 October 1677:StatsWales 1655:|url= 1461:References 1295:, born in 1262:, born in 1225:John Jones 1218:; born in 1206:Llanllyfni 1193:Elin Fflur 1015:Flintshire 926:Eglwysbach 846:See also: 728:Caernarfon 696:Llyn Tegid 624:Caernarfon 608:Ceredigion 580:north-west 411:Population 261:Government 3052:Geography 3000:Grade II* 2835:Afon Aber 2751:Education 2667:Talsarnau 2567:Penygroes 2522:Penffridd 2512:Pant Glas 2462:Minffordd 2457:Mellteyrn 2447:Maentwrog 2432:Llithfaen 2387:Llanigian 2322:Llanengan 2312:Llanegryn 2307:Llandygai 2302:Llandwrog 2282:Llandanwg 2277:Llanberis 2262:Llanarmon 2197:Eisingrug 2147:Deiniolen 2142:Cwm-y-glo 2102:Carnguwch 2067:Bryn-crug 2062:Bryncroes 1967:Abergeirw 1947:Aberdaron 1887:Dolgellau 1882:Criccieth 1475:"Council" 1307:Pant Glas 1249:Patagonia 1169:Deiniolen 1159:Criccieth 937:Aberconwy 933:districts 823:Penmachno 818:Venedotia 769:Etymology 691:Bala Lake 678:Yr Wyddfa 659:Snowdonia 616:Irish Sea 610:over the 529:W06000002 475:Time zone 116:Criccieth 3257:Councils 3125:Bridgend 2967:Churches 2722:Waunfawr 2707:Tremadog 2702:Tregarth 2682:Talysarn 2632:Rhyd Ddu 2532:Penllech 2502:Nasareth 2417:Llanwnda 2377:Llangybi 2367:Llangian 2337:Llanfair 2267:Llanbedr 2252:Llanaber 2242:Groeslon 2217:Ganllwyd 2212:Frongoch 2167:Dinorwig 2087:Caeathro 2057:Botwnnog 2037:Bodferin 2027:Bethesda 2017:Bethania 1997:Afon Wen 1987:Abersoch 1962:Abererch 1957:Aberdyfi 1912:Pwllheli 1867:Bethesda 1862:Barmouth 1746:12 April 1646:cite web 1636:3 August 1541:6 August 1484:6 August 1389:See also 1331:Hedd Wyn 1264:Tremadog 1245:Y Wladfa 1202:Bryn Fôn 1157:duck in 953:Anglesey 918:Llanrwst 894:Anglesey 795:ethnonym 755:Dinorwic 724:conquest 720:Edward I 644:Pwllheli 640:Bethesda 588:Anglesey 555:View of 525:GSS code 3374:Gwynedd 3333:Gwynedd 3225:Wrexham 3215:Torfaen 3210:Swansea 3190:Newport 3165:Gwynedd 3135:Cardiff 3027:Museums 3012:History 2995:Grade I 2977:Schools 2924:Islands 2778:Schools 2592:Prenteg 2577:Pontrug 2572:Pistyll 2552:Penrhos 2537:Penllyn 2497:Nantmor 2487:Mynytho 2452:Mallwyd 2407:Llanrug 2402:Llannor 2137:Croesor 2112:Chwilog 2047:Bontddu 1897:Harlech 1838:Gwynedd 1793:Gwynedd 1657:value ( 1236:Clynnog 1049:Economy 982:. As a 976:Gwynedd 882:England 842:History 779:Gwynedd 751:Penrhyn 732:Harlech 673:Snowdon 578:in the 574:) is a 563:Gwynedd 539:gwynedd 534:Website 419:117,591 288:Control 226:Country 185:52°50′N 155:  89:Gwynedd 2972:Places 2955:Topics 2828:Rivers 2742:Y Rhiw 2737:Y Fron 2732:Y Ffor 2697:Trefor 2597:Rachub 2547:Pennal 2132:Corris 2107:Ceidio 2097:Carmel 2042:Boduan 2022:Bethel 2007:Arthog 2002:Anelog 1857:Bangor 1797:Curlie 1772:  1653:Check 1566:3 June 1383:, 2013 1368:, 1949 1353:, 1918 1120:census 945:Dwyfor 858:county 718:until 626:. The 620:Bangor 602:, and 576:county 567:Welsh: 543:.cymru 518:GB-GWN 249:  188:3°55′W 112:castle 97:County 3343:Powys 3328:Gwent 3323:Dyfed 3318:Clwyd 3234:Lists 3200:Powys 3150:Conwy 3113:Areas 3064:Wales 2982:SSSIs 2717:Tywyn 2207:Friog 2187:Edern 2152:Dinas 1917:Tywyn 1902:Nefyn 1709:(PDF) 1515:3 May 1289:Sasha 1216:Wales 1175:Duffy 1116:Welsh 1003:Clwyd 941:Arfon 910:Clwyd 813:Dyfed 667:), a 664:Eryri 604:Powys 596:Conwy 584:Wales 541:.llyw 501:UTC+1 480:UTC+0 459:64.4% 381:North 347:2 MSs 308:2 MPs 231:Wales 171:Wales 144:Welsh 2657:Soar 2637:Rhyd 2507:Nebo 2077:Buan 1852:Bala 1770:ISBN 1748:2007 1717:2011 1689:2016 1659:help 1638:2023 1613:2023 1568:2023 1543:2024 1517:2024 1486:2024 1301:Sir 1163:Sir 1137:The 1084:and 1069:Sain 1029:The 1017:and 958:The 951:and 896:and 800:fían 790:Féni 784:fine 761:and 753:and 745:the 730:and 687:AONB 654:. 612:Dyfi 448:2021 428:14th 388:Area 153:lit. 110:The 1795:at 892:of 722:'s 699:). 582:of 505:BST 494:DST 484:GMT 468:1st 405:2nd 369:) 359:) 340:MSs 330:) 320:) 301:MPs 3370:: 1736:. 1725:^ 1697:^ 1675:. 1650:: 1648:}} 1644:{{ 1629:. 1603:. 1586:. 1576:^ 1559:. 1533:. 1505:. 1494:^ 1477:. 1229:c. 1126:. 1098:. 1026:. 1009:A 990:. 955:. 947:, 943:, 939:, 935:: 924:, 920:, 916:: 827:c. 765:. 634:. 598:, 379:+ 367:PC 357:PC 328:PC 251:HQ 150:, 146:: 3299:e 3292:t 3285:v 3098:e 3091:t 3084:v 1830:e 1823:t 1816:v 1778:. 1750:. 1719:. 1691:. 1661:) 1640:. 1615:. 1570:. 1545:. 1519:. 1488:. 1327:. 1227:( 864:. 693:( 675:( 661:( 565:( 507:) 503:( 496:) 486:) 482:( 450:) 446:( 383:) 375:( 365:( 355:( 326:( 318:L 316:( 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 50:. 27:.

Index

Kingdom of Gwynedd
Gwynedd, Pennsylvania
lead section
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County
In the foreground a curved, gravelly beach. Behind it a hill rises, with a collection of houses on either side of a road on the right, and the castle rising above. It has two prominent gatehouse towers, but is otherwise low walls.
castle
Criccieth
Coat of arms of Gwynedd
Welsh
lit.
Gwynedd shown within Wales
Wales
52°50′N 3°55′W / 52.833°N 3.917°W / 52.833; -3.917
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Country
Wales
1 April 1996
Council Offices, Caernarfon
Principal council
Gwynedd Council
Control
Plaid Cymru
MPs
Claire Hughes
L
Liz Saville Roberts
PC
MSs

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