41:
414:, and the queen's tapestry worker Pierre Martin refurbished a crimson velvet bed for him. Lennox gave Mary a "marvellous fair and rich" jewell, a clock, and a looking glass set with precious stones, and diamond rings to several courtiers and presents to the queen's four Maries. Lennox quickly took up his position as the most powerful lord in the
229:, a daughter of King James II of Scotland, but Arran had the better claim as a grandson through a male line, while Lennox was a great-grandson through a female line. Lennox however claimed that Arran was illegitimate because his father had failed to divorce his first wife before marrying Arran's mother.
418:
area and was later instrumental in the marriage of his elder son, Lord
Darnley, to Queen Mary. Whether Queen Elizabeth I had intended this (in order to eliminate the threat of a continental marriage), as is sometimes conjectured, remains doubtful. The Queen of England reacted with disapproval and had
430:
After his elder son Lord
Darnley was murdered early in 1567 Lennox was the most ardent pursuant of justice against the lords who had conspired in the murder. He also became the main witness against Queen Mary though her possible involvement in the murder thought to have been carried out by her later
325:, his army managed to drive the first rank of Arran's more numerous forces back into the second rank and captured their cannon. However, the battle ended more favourably for the Regent Arran. There were about 300 slain on both sides, and Lennox himself withdrew to Dumbarton Castle.
348:
formed an alliance of
Highland Isles landowners in support of Lennox, on 5 August 1545 swearing an oath of allegiance to Henry VIII and acknowledging the Lennox as the true regent of Scotland (rather than Regent Arran or Mary of Guise). Despite English support,
474:, which was unusual. The site of the burial has not been conclusively determined. A burial discovered by archaeologists in an old chapel site at the Castle, the Governor's Kitchen, dated by radiocarbon methods to the correct period, could have been Lennox's.
292:
and sister of King Henry VIII), and half-sister of the deceased King James V. After Lennox had seized the French money and artillery that was sent to Mary of Guise, she offered the hand of her daughter Queen Mary in marriage.
198:
on the death of his father in 1526. His mother sent him and his younger brother John
Stewart to France into the care of their great uncle Robert Stewart, 5th Lord of Aubigny, who enrolled them in the
280:
on 9 September 1543. Lennox held the sceptre. Although Lennox had come to
Scotland lured by the prospect of marriage to the widow Mary of Guise, by September he had been offered the chance to marry
305:
rejected the
Greenwich treaty, Lennox changed sides and supported King Henry VIII's military efforts to secure a marriage between Queen Mary and his son Prince Edward, in the war now known as the
1720:
336:, but as he had not succeeded in regaining possession of Dumbarton Castle, he retreated to his ships and sailed for England on about 28 May 1544. He stayed for a time at
447:
for his grandson King James VI of
Scotland, but Queen Mary's party declared war against him. He was shot dead next year in a skirmish when the Queen's party attacked
40:
392:. Later, at some point in the late 16th century, a house was built there by the Lennox family adjoining the northwest end of the castle's gatehouse.
1730:
399:. These were as follows: that he and his friends and retainers would preserve the Catholic faith in Scotland; that they would guard the
517:
1478:
987:
637:
931:
815:
395:
In August 1548 Lennox gave four promises to Mary of Guise in order for her assent to her daughter Queen Mary's marriage to King
722:
1654:
1406:
896:
179:
1649:
1725:
1710:
1700:
956:
530:
487:
1695:
1644:
1634:
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606:
432:
1639:
1629:
1613:
1603:
526:
356:
Lennox joined the
English invasion force in September 1547. When the main English army approached Edinburgh before the
277:
117:
1608:
1547:
697:
452:
424:
361:
214:
1593:
1583:
1427:
1391:
840:
662:
581:
456:
261:, and their forces camped outside the palace, but lacked artillery for an assault. The Cardinal's party signed a "
183:
175:
127:
1161:
Annals of
Glasgow, comprising an account of the public buildings, charities, and the rise and progress of the city
1565:
1531:
753:
226:
403:; that Guise would remain guardian of the Queen and that he would punish all who supported the King of England.
1526:
1521:
1346:– page 157: "given the fact the Lennoxes' second son had been given the same name as their deceased first son".
1705:
1471:
871:
269:, near Edinburgh, and agreed that Arran would rule with the advice of a council, and Mary would be moved to
1715:
1559:
1541:
1155:
534:
369:
1175:
463:
said the shot was fired by the Queen's party, and another account names David
Bochinant as the assassin.
460:
1516:
1304:
1125:
Lucinda H. S. Dean, "In the Absence of an Adult Monarch", Kate Buchanan, Lucinda Dean, Michael Penman,
501:
113:
1511:
1554:
1505:
410:, during the marriage negotiations of Queen Mary of Scots in October 1564. He was given lodgings in
1536:
1464:
1330:
Jo Buckberry & Nicola Battley, "The Post-medieval burial", Gordon Ewart and Dennis Gallagher,
459:, and the lairds of Buccleuch and Ferniehurst. Early reports said he was killed by his own party.
1112:(Tuckwell, 2000), pp. 124–126: Furgol, Edward M., The Scottish Itinerary of Mary Queen of Scots,
427:
had heard that the insolence of his son Lord Darnley had driven Lennox from the Scottish court.
221:
just days after Parliament had declared Arran as Regent and heir to the throne after the infant
407:
322:
302:
467:
483:
281:
246:
95:
1690:
1685:
509:
396:
289:
242:
155:
265:" to resist the English marriage plan. Their representatives parleyed with Arran's men at
8:
1418:
542:
350:
238:
222:
1294:, second series, vol. 2 (London, 1827), p. 303, Cecil to Thomas Smith, 1 September 1565.
1179:
1159:
1127:
Medieval and Early Modern Representations of Authority in Scotland and the British Isles
332:
and burnt the nearby village and church. He subsequently laid waste to a large part of
85:
199:
1181:
History of the county of Ayr: with a genealogical account of the families of Ayrshire
321:, with the support of eighteen ships and 800 men supplied by King Henry VIII. At the
250:
538:
357:
218:
54:
1360:"which suggests that his brother, Philip born the previous year, was still alive".
1207:
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420:
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72:
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337:
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32:
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329:
310:
254:
159:
513:
360:, far to the west, a diversionary invasion of 5,000 men was led jointly by
314:
306:
257:, the dowager Queen of Scotland. Lennox allied himself with the pro-French
206:
345:
262:
1356:
The Lost Tudor Princess: A Life of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
1344:
The Lost Tudor Princess: A Life of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
389:
365:
341:
266:
163:
494:, who had a claim to the English throne. By Margaret he had issue:
1444:
1332:
With Thy Towers High: The Archaeology of Stirling Castle and Palace
448:
225:. Both Arran and Lennox had claims to the throne as descendants of
151:
147:
80:
1487:
415:
333:
328:
After a consultation with his English officers, Lennox attacked
444:
217:. Lennox arrived in March with two ships at his stronghold of
241:
with England on 1 July 1543, which sought to betroth Mary to
353:
was ineffective, due to disorganization and poor logistics.
372:, after a bitter struggle to capture its fortified church.
146:(21 September 1516 – 4 September 1571) was a leader of the
451:. The raid on Stirling on 4 September 1571 was led by the
388:, which had been granted, with the estate, to him by King
189:
1164:. Vol. 1. Printed by James Hedderwick. p. 10.
1721:
Scottish pre-union military personnel killed in action
498:
Henry Stuart (1544–1544) who died shortly after birth;
1208:
England's Immigrants 1330–1550, Matthew (...) (35665)
406:
Lennox returned to Scotland upon the urging of Queen
273:. Lennox escorted Mary to Stirling on 26 July 1543.
1087:Gladys Dickinson, "Two Missions of de la Brosse",
466:Lennox is thought to have been buried within the
1677:
1076:Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny in France
558:Ancestors of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
1486:
1108:(Collins, 1977), pp. 126–130: Marcus Merriman,
309:. In the summer of 1544, Lennox plundered the
1472:
380:For a time Lennox and his family resided at
213:urged Lennox to return to Scotland to rival
1372:The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England
1479:
1465:
1089:Miscellany of the Scottish History Society
518:King James VI of Scotland and I of England
154:. He was the paternal grandfather of King
39:
1499:Mormaers/Earls from Lennox line (to 1458)
1374:(American Society of Genealogists, 2012).
1240:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 19 no. 42.
1150:
1148:
232:
1370:Neil D. Thompson and Charles M. Hansen,
1321:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), pp. 679–687.
1174:
1095:, vol, 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 691–694.
1154:
932:William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness
816:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn
419:Lennox's wife Margaret confined in the
253:, where Mary was held with her mother,
1678:
1281:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 85–86.
1223:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 2002), p. 161.
1145:
912:
796:
792:
782:
678:
572:
568:
190:Conflict with Regent Arran (1543–1547)
1460:
1198:, vol. 1 (London, 1791), pp. 109–110.
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605:
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477:
1184:. Vol. 2. J. Dick. p. 174.
488:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
1731:Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
779:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
607:Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox
296:
144:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
13:
1334:(Historic Scotland, 2015), p. 145.
1308:, 3 (Edinburgh, 1842), pp. 139–140
527:Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox
118:Charles Stuart, 5th Earl of Lennox
14:
1742:
1279:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
698:James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton
529:(1557–1576), who in 1574 married
453:George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly
215:James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran
1266:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1236:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1879), 63:
1196:Illustrations of British History
1116:, vol. 107, (1989), pp. 119–231.
1091:(Edinburgh, 1942), pp. 7–8, 19:
841:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
663:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
582:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox
490:, by his wife the Dowager Queen
284:, daughter of the Dowager Queen
249:. Regent Arran began to fortify
184:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
176:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
128:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
16:Scottish nobleman and politician
1566:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
1364:
1349:
1337:
1324:
1312:
1306:History of the Kirk of Scotland
1297:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1243:
1226:
1213:
1201:
1129:(Routledge, 2016), pp. 148–149.
313:and made himself master of the
1319:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1238:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1188:
1168:
1132:
1119:
1098:
1093:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1081:
1068:
1043:
1:
1142:(Collins, 1977), pp. 139–140.
1036:
375:
344:by Henry VIII in July 1544.
340:. He was granted a letter of
194:Matthew Stewart succeeded as
7:
1726:House of Stewart of Darnley
1711:Earls or mormaers of Lennox
1701:16th-century Scottish peers
1078:(London, 1891), pp. 67, 70.
549:
461:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
245:, the son and heir of King
10:
1747:
1696:Nobility from Renfrewshire
1268:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. 150.
906:
794:
672:
570:
502:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
209:of Scotland died in 1542,
169:
114:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
106:
1663:
1623:Stewart Dukes (1581–1672)
1622:
1577:Stewart Earls (1488–1581)
1576:
1498:
1441:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1221:Mary of Guise in Scotland
1210:. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
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438:
1449:(Merged with the Crown)
1250:HMC 9th report part 2,
1232:Patrick Fraser Tytler,
1667:- Not from Lennox line
1255:(London, 1884), 414–5.
443:In 1570 Lennox became
408:Elizabeth I of England
364:and Lennox. They took
323:Battle of Glasgow Muir
303:Parliament of Scotland
233:Coronation at Stirling
180:Lady Elizabeth Stewart
1074:Lady Elizabeth Cust,
535:Sir William Cavendish
523:Philip Stuart (1556);
504:(1546–1567), born at
484:Lady Margaret Douglas
282:Lady Margaret Douglas
247:Henry VIII of England
178:(d.1526) by his wife
96:Lady Margaret Douglas
1706:16th-century regents
638:Margaret Montgomerie
510:Mary, Queen of Scots
435:, is controversial.
397:Francis II of France
290:James IV of Scotland
156:James VI of Scotland
1716:Regents of Scotland
1506:David of Huntingdon
1419:Peerage of Scotland
1398:Regent of Scotland
1384:Government offices
1234:History of Scotland
543:Lady Arbella Stuart
541:. His daughter was
531:Elizabeth Cavendish
482:In 1544 he married
278:crowned at Stirling
243:Prince Edward Tudor
239:Treaty of Greenwich
223:Mary Queen of Scots
1548:Baltar mac Amlaimh
1303:David Calderwood,
1264:Joseph Robertson,
1051:"Oxford DNB login"
988:Marjory Sutherland
723:Elizabeth Hamilton
539:Elizabeth Hardwick
478:Marriage and issue
174:He was the son of
86:Stewart of Darnley
1673:
1672:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1442:Succeeded by
1413:
1412:
1404:Succeeded by
1392:The Earl of Moray
1110:The Rough Wooings
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
897:Elizabeth Stewart
423:. By August 1565
251:Linlithgow Palace
141:
140:
137:Elizabeth Stewart
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1425:Preceded by
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1389:Preceded by
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1292:Original Letters
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1219:Pamela Ritchie,
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1152:
1143:
1138:R. K. Marshall,
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1123:
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1104:R. K. Marshall,
1102:
1096:
1085:
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1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
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957:Eleanor Sinclair
754:Mary of Scotland
564:
563:
555:
554:
533:, a daughter of
358:Battle of Pinkie
351:Dubh's Rebellion
297:The Rough Wooing
219:Dumbarton Castle
182:, a daughter of
110:
69:
66:4 September 1571
58:
55:Dumbarton Castle
51:21 December 1516
43:
21:
20:
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1655:Charles Stewart
1635:Ludovic Stewart
1618:
1604:Charles Stewart
1599:Matthew Stewart
1589:Matthew Stewart
1572:
1562:
1544:
1532:Maol Choluim II
1494:
1492:Earls of Lennox
1485:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1430:
1409:
1407:The Earl of Mar
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457:Claude Hamilton
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421:Tower of London
412:Holyrood Palace
386:North Yorkshire
382:Whorlton Castle
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319:Rothesay Castle
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271:Stirling Castle
259:Cardinal Beaton
237:Arran made the
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211:Cardinal Beaton
200:Garde Écossaise
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73:Stirling Castle
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512:, daughter of
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492:Margaret Tudor
486:, daughter of
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362:Thomas Wharton
338:Wressle Castle
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286:Margaret Tudor
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81:Noble family
68:(1571-09-04)
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1691:1571 deaths
1686:1516 births
346:Donald Dubh
263:Secret Bond
166:, England.
158:. He owned
1680:Categories
1439:1526–1571
1401:1570–1571
1060:14 October
1037:References
390:Henry VIII
376:Later life
368:and burnt
366:Castlemilk
342:denization
267:Kirkliston
75:, Scotland
57:, Scotland
1555:Donnchadh
431:husband,
301:When the
276:Mary was
164:Yorkshire
92:Spouse(s)
1560:Isabella
1542:Margaret
1537:Domhnall
1517:AilĂn II
1488:Mormaers
1445:James VI
1178:(1852).
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550:Ancestry
449:Stirling
152:Scotland
148:Catholic
1512:AilĂn I
416:Glasgow
334:Kintyre
170:Origins
107:more...
445:regent
134:Mother
124:Father
1563:with
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439:Death
370:Annan
205:When
102:Issue
1114:PSAS
1062:2016
317:and
63:Died
48:Born
31:4th
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470:at
384:in
162:in
1682::
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1147:^
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1508:¶
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520:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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