Matthias Corvinus - Knowledge

658: 3634: 1008: 3686: 2114:, and entrusted the defence of the occupied towns and forts to Hungarian and Bohemian captains, but otherwise continued to employ Emperor Frederick's officials who accepted his rule. Wiener Neustadt, the last town resisting Matthias in Lower Austria, fell to him on 17 August 1487. He started negotiations with Duke Albert III of Saxony, who arrived at the head of the imperial army to fight for Emperor Frederick III. They signed a six-month armistice in Sankt Pölten on 16 December, which ended the war. Matthias offered Emperor Frederick and his son prince Maximilian, the return of Austrian provinces and Vienna, if they would renounce the treaty of 1463 and accept Matthias as Frederic's designated heir and probable the inheritor of the title of Holy Roman Emperor. Before this was settled though, Matthias died in Vienna in 1490. 1232:

with the treaty, the Emperor adopted Matthias, which granted him the right to succeed his "son" if Matthias died without a legitimate heir. Within a month, Jiskra yielded to Matthias. He surrendered all the forts he held in Upper Hungary to the King's representatives; as compensation he received a large domain near the Tisza and Arad and 25,000 golden florins. To pay the large amounts stipulated in his treaties with the Emperor and Jiskra, Matthias collected an extraordinary tax with the consent of the Royal Council. The Diet, which assembled in mid-1462, confirmed this decision but only after 9 prelates and 19 barons promised that no extraordinary taxes would be introduced thereafter. Through hiring mercenaries among Jiskra's companions, Matthias began organizing a professional army, which became known as the "

2140: 1710: 3427: 3618: 3654: 3670: 1614: 1531: 9440: 393: 2177:, hoisted Matthias's flag in the hope he would protect them against Venice. Pope Innocent VIII soon protested, but Matthias refused to reject the overture, stating that the link between him and the town would never harm the interests of the Holy See. He also sent an auxiliary troop to his father-in-law, who was waging a war against the Holy See and Venice. The 1482 truce between Hungary and the Ottoman Empire was prolonged for two years in 1488. On this occasion, it was stipulated that the Ottomans were to refrain from invading Wallachia and Moldavia. The following year, Matthias granted two domains to Stephen the Great of Moldavia in Transylvania. 42: 3566: 10124: 3594: 2230: 3582: 1666:, who opposed war against the Catholic Vladislaus Jagiellon. Initially, their plan was supported by the majority of the Estates, but nobody dared to rebel against Matthias, enabling him to return to Hungary without resistance. Matthias held a Diet and promised to refrain from levying taxes without the consent of the Estates and to convoke the Diet in each year. His promises remedied most of the Estates' grievances and almost 50 barons and prelates confirmed their loyalty to him on 21 September. Casimir Jagiellon invaded on 2 October 1471. With Bishop Janus Pannonius's support, he seized Nyitra (now 3507: 1345: 3523: 3461:, written in eastern Hungary in 1479, says "widows and orphans" cursed the King for the high taxes. However, stories about "Matthias the Just", who wandered in disguise throughout his realm to deliver justice to his subjects, seem to have spread during Matthias's reign. The saying "Dead is Matthias, lost is justice" became popular soon after his death, reflecting that commoners were more likely to have received a fair trial in Matthias's reign than under his successors. Matthias is also the subject of popular folk tales in Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovenia. For instance, 1109: 3544: 3702: 2424: 862: 3450:—were fighting for the crown. Vladislaus Jagiellon triumphed because the barons regarded him as a weak ruler and he gained the support of Matthias's wealthy widow by promising to marry her. Vladislaus was elected king after he promised he would abolish all "harmful innovations" introduced by Matthias, especially the extraordinary tax. Vladislaus could not finance the maintenance of the Black Army and the unpaid mercenaries began plundering the countryside. A royal force led by Paul Kinizsi eliminated them on the river 2062:, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania, and Bulgaria, Duke of Silesia and Luxemburg and Margrave of Moravia and Lusatia, for the everlasting memory of the matter. It is fitting that kings and princes who by heavenly decree are placed at the summit of the highest office, be adorned not only by arms but also by laws and that the people subjected to them, as well as the reins of authority, are restrained by the strength of good and stable institutions rather than by the harshness of absolute power and reprehensible abuse. 642: 1224:. George of Poděbrady sided with the Emperor, although the marriage of his daughter—who became known as Catherine in Hungary—to Matthias was celebrated on 1 May 1461(married 1461 to 1464). Relations between Matthias and his father-in-law deteriorated because of the Czech mercenaries' continued presence in Upper Hungary. Matthias launched a new campaign against them after the Diet authorized him to collect an extraordinary tax in mid-1461. However, he did not defeat Jiskra, who even captured 2151:, Matthias's subjects feared their King in the last years of his life because he rarely showed mercy towards those he suspected of treachery. He had Archbishop Peter Váradi imprisoned in 1484 and ordered the execution of his Chancellor of Bohemia Jaroslav Boskovic in 1485. He also imprisoned Nicholas Bánfi, a member of a magnate family, in 1487, although he had earlier avoided punishing the old aristocracy. Bánfi's imprisonment seems to have been connected to his marriage to a daughter of 2131:, which was undeservedly neglected, moreover, he introduced the famous "Scourge of God" characterization to the later Hungarian writers, because the earlier chronicles remained hidden for a long time. Thuróczy worked hard to endear Attila, the Hun king with an effort far surpassing his predecessor chroniclers. He made Attila a model for his victorious ruler, King Matthias who had Attila's abilities, with this he almost brought "the hammer of the world" to life. 1770:, pillaged eastern parts of Hungary, destroyed Várad, and took 16,000 prisoners with him in January 1474. The next month, the envoys of Matthias and Casimir IV signed a peace treaty and a three-year truce between Matthias and Vladislaus Jagiellon was also declared. Within a month, however, Vladislaus entered into an alliance with Emperor Frederick and Casimir IV joined them. Casimir IV and Vladislaus invaded Silesia and laid siege to Matthias in Breslau (now 2436: 1202: 1220:

1460. The Pope soon offered financial support for an anti-Ottoman campaign. However, John Jiskra returned from Poland, renewing the armed conflicts with Czech mercenaries in early 1460. Matthias seized a newly erected fort from the Czechs but he could not force them to obey him. The costs of his five-month-long campaign in Upper Hungary were paid for by an extraordinary tax. Matthias entered into an alliance with the Emperor's rebellious brother

8918: 2196:, to persuade her not to strive for the Crown, stating that the "Hungarian people are capable of killing up unto the last man rather than submit to the government of a woman". To strengthen his illegitimate son's position, Matthias even proposed withdrawing from Austria and to confirm Emperor Frederick's right to succeed him, provided the Emperor was willing to grant Croatia and Bosnia to John Corvinus with the title of king. 1128:. Matthias held more than 25 Diets during his reign and convoked the Estates more frequently than his predecessors, especially between 1458 and 1476. The Diets were controlled by the barons, whom Matthias appointed and dismissed at will. For instance, he dismissed Palatine Ladislaus Garai and persuaded Michael Szilágyi to resign from the Regency after they entered into a league in the summer of 1458. The King appointed 1884: 1698:, proposed an anti-Ottoman alliance to Matthias but he refrained from attacking the Ottoman Empire. Matthias supported the Austrian noblemen who rebelled against Emperor Frederick in 1472. The following year, Matthias, Casimir IV and Vladislaus entered into negotiations on the terms of a peace treaty, but the discussions lasted for months. Matthias tried to unify the government of Silesia, which consisted of 2078:, a systematic law-code which replaced many previous contradictory decrees. The law-code introduced substantial reforms in the administration of justice; the Palatine's eyre and the extraordinary county assemblies were abolished, which strengthened the position of the county courts. Matthias also decreed that in cases of the monarch's absence or minority, the Palatine was authorized to rule as Regent. 1442:. However, Matthias had realized that no substantial aid could be expected from the Christian powers and tacitly gave up his anti-Ottoman foreign policy. He did not invade Ottoman territory and the Ottomans did not make major incursions into Hungary, implying that he signed a peace treaty with Mehmed II's envoy who arrived in Hungary in 1465. 2553:

to Matthias. The King appointed Bylica as his advisor in 1468. According to Scott E. Hendrix, "establishing a prominent astrologer as his political advisor provided an anxiety-reduction mechanism that boosted morale for the political elites within his realm while strengthening his sense of control in

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could not exceed one florin. The Estates also made it clear that they opposed the war in Bohemia. George of Poděbrady died on 22 March 1471. The Diet of Bohemia proper elected Vladislaus Jagiello king on 27 May. The papal legate Lorenzo Roverella soon declared Vladislaus's election void and confirmed

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on 27 March, Garai had by that time died, Újlaki and Sigismund Szentgyörgyvölgyi soon entered into negotiations with Matthias' envoys.Újlaki became indifferent, Szentgyörgyvölgyi joined to Matthias. Skirmishes along the western borderlands lasted for several months, preventing Matthias from providing

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Matthias's first Diet assembled in Pest in May 1458. The Estates passed almost fifty decrees that were ratified by Matthias—instead of the Regent—on 8 June. One decree prescribed that the King "must call and hold, and order to be held, a diet of all the gentlemen of the realm in person" every year on

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According to Marcus Tanner, Matthias ruled "a European superpower" at the end of his reign. His conquests, however, were lost within months of his death. The burghers of Breslau soon murdered his captain Heinz Dompnig. The Emperor's rule in Vienna and Wiener Neustadt was restored without resistance.

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Matthias's third wife Beatrice of Naples was born in 1457. Their engagement was announced in Breslau on 30 October 1474, during the siege of the town by Casimir IV and Vladislaus Jagiellon. Her dowry amounted to 200,000 gold pieces. Beatrice survived her husband and returned to Naples where she died

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Like all intellectuals of his age, Matthias was convinced that the movements and combinations of the stars and planets exercised influence on individuals' life and on the history of nations. Galeotto Marzio described him as "king and astrologer", and Antonio Bonfini said Matthias "never did anything

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in March 1463. Although the Estates authorized him to levy a one-florin extraordinary tax, he did not intervene when Mehmed II invaded Bosnia in June. In a month, the Ottomans murdered King Stephen Tomašević and conquered the whole country. Matthias only adopted an offensive foreign policy after the

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The election of Matthias as king was the only way of avoiding a protracted civil war. Ladislaus Garai was the first baron to yield. At a meeting with Matthias's mother and uncle, he promised that he and his allies would promote Matthias's election, and Michael Szilágyi promised that his nephew would

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Matthias was the first non-Italian monarch promoting the spread of Renaissance style in his realm. His marriage to Beatrice of Naples strengthened the influence of contemporaneous Italian art and scholarship, and it was under his reign that Hungary became the first land outside Italy to embrace the

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in Poland) in October. He prevented the besiegers from accumulating provisions, forcing them to raise the siege. Thereafter the Silesian Estates willingly elected Matthias's new candidate Stephen Zápolya as captain-general. The Moravian Estates elected Ctibor Tovačovský as captain-general. Matthias

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Negotiations between the envoys of Matthias and Vladislaus Jagiellon accelerated during the next few months. The first draft of a treaty was agreed upon on 28 March 1478, and the text was completed by the end of 1477. The treaty authorized both monarchs to use the title of King of Bohemia—although

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offered to mediate a peace treaty between the Emperor and Matthias. Podedébrandy also realised he need to support Matthias or at least had to be indifferent. He sent his daughter to Buda also offered his assistance. The representatives of the Emperor and Matthias signed a truce in Olomouc in April

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Archbishop of Esztergom. The Pope refused to confirm the child's appointment for years. The "Black Army" encircled Vienna in January 1485. The siege lasted for five months and ended with the triumphal entry of Matthias, at the head of 8,000 veterans, into Vienna on 1 June. The King soon moved the

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on 2 November, forcing him to withdraw to Hungary. Matthias soon ordered the collection of an extraordinary tax without holding a Diet, raising widespread discontent among the Hungarian Estates. He visited Emperor Frederick in Vienna on 11 February 1470, hoping the Emperor would contribute to the

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The envoys of Matthias and Emperor Frederick agreed the terms of peace treaty on 3 April 1462. According to the agreement, the Emperor was to return the Holy Crown of Hungary for 80,000 golden florins, but his right to use the title King of Hungary along with Matthias was confirmed. In accordance

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Michael Szilágyi arrived at the Diet with 15,000 troops, intimidating the barons who assembled in Buda. Stirred up by Szilágyi, the noblemen gathered on the frozen River Danube and unanimously proclaimed the 14-year-old Matthias king on 24 January. At the same time, the Diet elected his uncle as

2459:, who succeeded Marzio in 1471, and Francesco Bandini contributed to the development of the royal library because the latter regularly informed his friend of new manuscripts. Matthias also employed scriptors, illuminators, and book-binders. Although the exact number of his books is unknown, his 2203:

ceremony in Vienna in 1490, although he had felt so ill that morning that he could not eat breakfast. Around noon, he tasted a fig that proved to be rotten and he became very agitated and suddenly felt faint. The next day he was unable to speak. After two days of suffering, Matthias died in the

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in Austria) and offered the throne to Emperor Frederick III on 17 February 1459. Even George of Poděbrady turned against Matthias when Frederick promised him to make him governor of the Holy Roman Empire. Although the joint troops of the Emperor and the rebellious lords defeated a royal army at

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on 13 October. Matthias united the command of all forts along the Danube to the west of Belgrade in the hand of Paul Kinizsi to improve the defence of the southern frontier. Matthias sent reinforcements to Stephen the Great, who invaded pro-Ottoman Wallachia in early 1480; Matthias launched a

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arrived in Hungary in late 1476. Matthias married her in Buda on 22 December that year. The Queen soon established a rigid etiquette, making direct contacts between the King and his subjects more difficult. According to Bonfini, Matthias also "improved his board and manner of life, introduced

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district in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) on 18 August, stating that they were willing to fight for the freedom of Hungary. Matthias assembled his troops immediately and hastened to the province. The rebels surrendered without resistance but Matthias severely punished their leaders, many of whom were

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sumptuous banquets, disdaining humility at home and beautified the dining rooms" after his marriage. According to a contemporaneous record, around that time Matthias's revenues amounted about 500,000 florins, half of which derived from the tax of the royal treasury and the extraordinary tax.

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costs of the war against Poděbrady. Although the negotiations lasted for a month, no compromise was worked out. The Emperor also refused to commit himself to promoting Matthias's election as King of the Romans. After a month, Matthias left Vienna without taking formal leave of Frederick III.

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with which Matthias was crowned on 29 April 1464. In this year, Matthias invaded the territories that had recently been occupied by the Ottomans and seized fortresses in Bosnia. He soon realized he could expect no substantial aid from the Christian powers and gave up his anti-Ottoman policy.

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King of the Romans on 16 February 1486. The Emperor, however, had failed to invite the King of Bohemia—either Matthias or Vladislaus Jagiellon—to the assembly. In an attempt to prevail on Vladislaus to protest, Matthias invited him to a personal meeting. Although they formed an alliance in

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became the head of the family. Ladislaus's conflict with Ulrich of Celje ended with Ulrich's capture and assassination on 9 November. Under duress, the King promised he would never take his revenge against the Hunyadis for Ulrich's killing. However, the murder turned most barons—including

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Stephen Zápolya said the King's death relieved "Hungary of the trouble and oppression from which it had suffered so far". Royal authority quickly diminished because various claimants—John Corvinus, Maximilian of the Romans, Vladislaus Jagiellon, and the latter's younger brother,

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by George of Poděbrady's army. In fear of being captured, Matthias opened negotiations with his former father-in-law. They met in a nearby hovel, where Matthias persuaded George of Poděbrady to sign an armistice promising that he would mediate a reconciliation between the

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and other leading Croatian and Slavonian magnates for their alleged participation in the 1471 conspiracy. Most barons were pardoned as soon as they consented to the introduction of a new land tax. In 1481, for a loan of 100,000 florins, Matthias seized the town of

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Nicholas Újlaki and Emeric Zápolya, replacing them with Jan Vitovec and John Tuz in 1466. Early the following year, he mounted a campaign in Upper Hungary against a band of Czech mercenaries who were under the command of Ján Švehla and had seized Kosztolány (now

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For unknown reasons, Archbishop Johann Beckensloer left Hungary, taking the treasury of the Esztergom See with him in early 1476. He fled to Vienna and offered his funds to the Emperor. Matthias accused the Emperor of having incited the Archbishop against him.

1132:, who had been his father's close supporter, as the new Palatine. Most of Matthias's barons were descended from old aristocratic families but he also promoted the careers of members of the lesser nobility, or even of skilful commoners. For instance, the noble 3882:

Tolmács útján megkérdezte: kicsoda, honnan jön, hová megy s mi okból van úton. Felelte erre: tolmácsra nincs szükség, mert ő magyar s Erdélyből való; azért jött Moldvába - az eseményekről mitsem tudva -, hogy fölkeresse földjeit, melyek felesége öröklött

1266:, Romania) in November. However, the Saxons presented Matthias with a letter allegedly written by Vlad Dracula to Sultan Mehmed, in which the Prince offered his support to the Ottomans. Convinced of Vlad Dracula's treachery, Matthias had him imprisoned. 1756:; 2. and 3. Aragon), above them a royal crown. On the outer edge there are coat of arms of various lands, beginning from the top clockwise they are: Bohemia, Luxemburg, Lower Lusatia, Moravia, Austria, Galicia–Volhynia, Silesia, Dalmatia-Croatia, 623:), reformed the administration of justice, reduced the power of the barons, and promoted the careers of talented individuals chosen for their abilities rather than their social statuses. Matthias patronized art and science; his royal library, the 831:—against Ladislaus Hunyadi. Taking advantage of their resentment, the King had the Hunyadi brothers imprisoned in Buda on 14 March 1457. The royal council condemned them to death for high treason and Ladislaus Hunyadi was beheaded on 16 March. 1573:

The Diet of 1468 authorized Matthias to levy an extraordinary tax to finance the new war, but only after 8 prelates and 13 secular lords pledged on the King's behalf that he would not demand such charges in the future. Matthias also exercised

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Matthias's election was the first time that a member of the nobility mounted the royal throne in Hungary. Michael Szilágyi sent John Vitéz to Prague to discuss the terms of Matthias's release with George of Poděbrady. Poděbrady—whose daughter

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family, whose domains in Croatia were exposed to Ottoman raids, entered into negotiations with the Emperor and the Republic of Venice. In 1469, Matthias sent an army to Croatia to prevent the Venetians from seizing the Adriatic coastal town

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in January 1482, Matthias officially declared a new war on Emperor Frederick three months later. He directed the siege in person from the end of June and the town fell to him in October. In the next three months, Matthias also captured

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on 10 January 1475. Fearing a new Ottoman invasion, the Prince of Moldavia swore fealty to Matthias on 15 August. Sultan Mehmed II proposed peace but Matthias refused him. Instead, he stormed into Ottoman territory and captured

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for almost two decades. The 14-year-old monarch administered state affairs independently from the outset, although he reaffirmed his uncle's position as Regent. For instance, Matthias instructed the citizens of Nagyszeben (now

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and Nicholas Perényi, joined him. Within five months Prince Casimir withdrew from Hungary, Bishop Janus Pannonius died while fleeing, and Archbishop John Vitéz was forbidden to leave his see. Matthias appointed the Silesian

1554:—first step towards the imperial throne. Matthias declared war on Victor's father King George of Bohemia on 31 March. He said he also wanted to help the Czech Catholic lords against their "heretic monarch" whom the Pope had 1488:. Because of this change, all previous tax exemptions became void, increasing state revenues. Matthias set about centralizing the administration of royal revenues. He entrusted the administration of the Crown's customs to 1179:

to prepare for a war against the Ottoman Empire. However, gossip about a conspiracy compelled him to return to Buda. The rumours proved to be true because at least 30 barons—including Ladislaus Garai, Nicholas Újlaki, and

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Matthias's ordinary revenues amounted around 250,000 golden florins per year when his reign began. A decree passed at the Diet of 1458 explicitly prohibited the imposition of extraordinary taxes. However, an extraordinary

1849:, Matthias concluded a peace treaty with Frederick III, which was signed on 1 December. The Emperor promised to confirm Matthias as the lawful ruler of Bohemia and to pay him an indemnity of 100,000 florins. They met in 3685: 8377:"Adatok a Mátyás-kori királyi kancellária és az 1464. évi kancelláriai reform történetéhez [On the history of the Royal Chancellery in the reign of Matthias Corvinus and of the 1464 reform of the chancellery]" 2273:

and lyric songs were often sung at his court. He was proud of his role as the defender of Roman Catholicism against the Ottomans and the Hussites. He initiated theological debates, for instance on the doctrine of the

1381:—into one supreme court. The new supreme court diminished the authority of the traditional courts presided over by the barons and contributed to the professionalization of the administration of justice. He appointed 3669: 2101:

in 1485 and 1486. He set up his chancery for Lower Austria in 1486 but he never introduced a separate seal for this realm. Matthias assumed the title of Duke of Austria at the Diet of the Lower Austrian Estates in

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proper. The Catholic Estates proclaimed him King of Bohemia on 3 May 1469, but the Hussite lords refused to yield to him even after the death of their leader George of Poděbrady in 1471. Instead, they elected

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Having realised the Hungarian Estates' growing dissatisfaction, Matthias held a Diet in November. The Diet again authorized him to levy an extraordinary tax, stipulating that the sum of all taxes payable per

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Queen Catherine died in early 1464 during preparations for her husband's coronation with the Holy Crown, which had been returned by Emperor Frederick. The ceremony was carried out in full accordance with the

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The Ottomans had meanwhile seized the Hungarian forts along the river Nertva. Matthias nominated the wealthy baron Nicholas Újlaki as King of Bosnia in 1471, entrusting the defence of the province to him.

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Matthias enjoyed the company of Humanists and had lively discussions on various topics with them. The fame of his magnanimity encouraged many scholars—mostly Italian—to settle in Buda. Antonio Bonfini,

657: 2266:, a dialogue on the comparison of the two forms of government. According to Brandolini, Matthias said a monarch "is at the head of the law and rules over it" when summing up his own concepts of state. 3399:

proposed one of his daughters to Matthias but the Hungarian Estates opposed this plan. In an attempt to enter into an alliance with King Casimir IV of Poland, Matthias proposed to the King's daughter

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Matthias's relations with Frederick III had in the meantime deteriorated because the Emperor accused Matthias of allowing the Ottomans to march through Slavonia when raiding the Emperor's realms. The

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against Poland in March 1477. However, instead of Poland, he declared war on Emperor Frederick after he learnt that the Emperor had confirmed Vladislaus Jagiellon's position as King of Bohemia and

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in September, taking Matthias with him. The civil war between the rebels and the barons loyal to the monarch continued until the sudden death of the young King on 23 November 1457. Thereafter the

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Dénes Szécsi died in 1465 and John Vitéz became the new Archbishop of Esztergom. Matthias replaced the two Voivodes of Transylvania—Nicholas Újlaki and John Pongrác of Dengeleg—with Counts

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to unanimously proclaim the 14-year-old Matthias as king on 24 January 1458. He began his rule under his uncle's guardianship, but he took effective control of government within two weeks.

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were divided between them; Vladislaus ruled in Bohemia proper and Matthias in Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia. They solemnly ratified the peace treaty at their meeting in Olomouc on 21 July.

2037:. The papal legate, Bartolomeo Maraschi tried to mediate a peace treaty between Matthias and the Emperor, but Matthias refused. Instead, he signed a five-year truce with Sultan Bayezid. 961: 792:' estates but Matthias was soon sent to the royal court, implying that their marriage was a hidden exchange of hostages between their families. Elizabeth died before the end of 1455. 3617: 1602:, which could not be accepted by George of Poděbrady. The Czech Catholic Estates elected Matthias King of Bohemia in Olomouc on 3 May but he was never crowned. Moravia, Silesia and 1374: 788:

and an opponent of Matthias's father. Because of new conflicts between Hunyadi and Ulrich of Celje, the marriage of their children only took place in 1455. Elizabeth settled in the

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and the Holy See. Their next meeting took place in Olomouc in April. Here the papal legates came forward with demands including the appointment of a Catholic Archbishop to the

1325:. At the Diet assembled on this occasion, the newly crowned King confirmed the liberties of the nobility. Hereafter the legality of Matthias's reign could not be questioned. 3522: 1492:, a converted Jewish merchant. Within two years, Ernuszt was responsible for the collection of all ordinary and extraordinary taxes, and the management of the salt mines. 1378: 1160:

in Serbia in August 1458; Matthias ordered the mobilization of all noblemen. He made a raid into Ottoman territory and defeated the enemy forces in minor skirmishes. King

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Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "The Romanians in the 14th–16th centuries from the "Christian Republic" to the "Restoration of Dacia"". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

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but the arrival of a large Ottoman army forced him to withdraw to Hungary. The following year, Matthias forced Stefan Vukčić, who had transferred Makarska Krajina to the

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while spying out the enemy camp in disguise in February 1469. On the latter occasion, he was released because he made his custodians believe he was a local Czech groom.

1477: 2278:, and surpassed both the Pope and his legate "with regard to religious observance", according to the latter. Matthias issued coins in the 1460s bearing an image of the 7887: 3653: 2048:

in Silesia in favour of John Corvinus in 1485. Queen Beatrice opposed Matthias's favouritism towards his son. Even so, Matthias nominated her eight-year-old nephew

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was active in Matthias' court for years in the 1480s, but Várdai may have mistaken him for someone else, and there no documentary evidence that places him there.

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on 26 July, the lack of provisions forced him to retreat. Matthias sent auxiliary troops to Moldavia under the command of Vlad Dracula—whom he had released—and

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and imposed a blockade on Vienna. Vladislaus Jagiellon denied to support the Emperor, forcing him to seek reconciliation with Matthias. With the mediation of

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never seek vengeance for Ladislaus Hunyadi's execution. They also agreed that Matthias would marry the Palatine's daughter Anna—his executed brother's bride.

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in a county, the cost of which were to be covered by the local inhabitants but soon authorized the county to redeem the cancellation of this irksome duty.

1485: 1382: 539:. Matthias signed a peace treaty with Frederick III in 1463, acknowledging the Emperor's right to style himself King of Hungary. The Emperor returned the 2518: 1428: 633:

from Italy. As Matthias the Just, the monarch who wandered among his subjects in disguise, he remains a popular hero of Hungarian and Slovak folk tales.

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Matthias made his state entry into Buda five days later. He ceremoniously sat on the throne in the Church of Our Lady, but was not crowned, because the

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was closed shortly after the Archbishop's death. Matthias was contemplating establishing a new university in Buda but this plan was not accomplished.

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ANTONIUS DE BONFINIS:DE REGE MATHIA RERUM UNGARICARUM DECADES A LIBRO IX. DECADIS III.USQUE AD LIBRUM VIII. DECADIS IV. In: Rerum Ungaricum decades.

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in August. With Hungarian and Moldavian support, Vlad Dracula was reinstalled as Prince of Wallachia but he was killed fighting against his opponent

1283: 947: 488:. Ladislaus Hunyadi was executed, causing a rebellion that forced King Ladislaus to flee Hungary. After the King died unexpectedly, Matthias's uncle 3403:

but he was refused. During the 1470 meeting of Emperor Frederick and Matthias, a marriage between Matthias and the Emperor's five-year-old daughter

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According to Marcus Tanner, the surviving 216 volumes of the King's library "show that Matthias had the literary tastes of a classic 'alpha male

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Upon Matthias's initiative, Archbishop John Vitéz and Bishop Janus Pannonius persuaded Pope Paul II to authorize them to set up a university in

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after March 1489. Hereafter, his succession caused bitter conflicts between Queen Beatrice and John Corvinus. Matthias asked Beatrice's brother

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Emperor Frederick only paid off half of the indemnity due to Matthias according to their treaty of 1477. Matthias concluded a treaty with the

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impaled, beheaded, or mercilessly tortured upon his orders. Suspecting that Stephen the Great had supported the rebellion, Matthias invaded

392: 10739: 17: 8376: 2013:

strongly opposed this plan. In late 1481, Hungarian auxiliary troops supported Matthias's father-in-law Ferdinand I of Naples to reoccupy

1606:

soon accepted his rule but Bohemia proper remained faithful to George of Poděbrady. The Estates of Bohemia even acknowledged the right of

1590: 8741: 3581: 3388:

who was also a child when their marriage took place in 1455. She died in September before the marriage was consummated. His second wife

1550:

invaded Austria in early 1468. Emperor Frederick appealed to Matthias for support, hinting at the possibility of Matthias's election as

1007: 10774: 10473: 1870: 1438:

Matthias convoked the Diet to make preparations for an anti-Ottoman campaign in 1466. For the same purpose, he received subsidies from

1262:

merchants, who had come into bitter conflict with Vlad Dracula. The latter sought assistance from Matthias and they met in Brassó (now

995: 753:. On the other hand, the late 16th-century Polish historian Krzystoff Warszewiecki wrote that Matthias had been able to understand the 686:. Matthias' education was managed by his mother due to his father's absence. Many of the most learned men of Central Europe—including 10734: 9146: 2053:

royal court to the newly conquered town. He summoned the Estates of Lower Austria to Vienna and forced them to swear loyalty to him.

884: 2325:

were built at the royal castle of Buda, and the palace at Visegrád was rebuilt in Renaissance style. Matthias appointed the Italian

10784: 10779: 10520: 6777:(in Hungarian). MTA Irodalomtudományi Intézet (Institute for Literary Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences). pp. 615–641. 2139: 8851:

Gastgeber, Christian; Mitsiou, Ekaterini; Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Popović, Mihailo; Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes; Simon, Alexandru (2011).

3506: 2093:

In the meantime Matthias continued his war against the Emperor. The "Black Army" seized several towns in Lower Austria, including

698:, was Matthias's only teacher whose name is known. Under these scholars' influences, Matthias became an enthusiastic supporter of 608:, an important Ottoman border fort. He concluded a peace treaty with Vladislaus Jagiellon in 1478, confirming the division of the 2246:

Renaissance. The earliest appearance of Renaissance style buildings and works outside Italy were in Hungary. The Italian scholar

9259: 8931: 10729: 10662: 8679:

Michelangelo Buonarroti und Leonardo Da Vinci: Republikanischer Alltag und Künstlerkonkurrenz in Florenz zwischen 1501 und 1505

8011:

Boubín, Jaroslav (2011). "The Bohemian Crownlands under the Jagiellons (1471–1526)". In Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma, Oldřich (eds.).

2009:

kept him in custody. Matthias claimed Cem's custody in the hope of using him to gain concessions from Bayezid, but Venice and

8862: 8803: 8759: 8707: 8686: 8646: 8627: 8550: 8490: 8464: 8412: 8316: 8266: 8229: 8188: 8124: 8096:

Dörner, Anton E. (2005). "Transylvania between stability and crisis (1457–1541)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).

8086: 8067: 8020: 1654:

Matthias was staying in Moravia when he was informed that a group of Hungarian prelates and barons had offered the throne to

1467: 1074: 629:, was one of the largest collections of books in Europe. With his patronage, Hungary became the first country to embrace the 7888:"Civilization® VI – the Official Site | News | Civilization VI: Gathering Storm – Matthias Corvinus Leads Hungary" 3457:

The burden of Matthias's wars and splendid royal court mainly fell on the peasants, who paid at least 85% of the taxes. The

2208:, Matthias died of a stroke; Dr. Herwig Egert does not exclude the possibility of poisoning. Matthias's funeral was held in 2040:

Matthias's marriage to Beatrice of Naples did not produce sons; he tried to strengthen the position of his illegitimate son

3434: 3400: 3396: 2373: 2111: 1599: 646: 2348:

worked for him. A copy of Mantegna's portrait of Matthias survived. In the spring of 1485, Matthias decided to commission

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and other forts in its northern parts. The conquered regions were organized into new defensive provinces, the banates of

888: 683: 152: 124: 97: 8277: 6768:[From the chronicles to the Gesta - Shifts in emphasis of the pre-time perspective in the 15th–18th centuries]. 3418:—the daughter of a citizen of Stein in Lower Austria—met the King in early 1470. John Corvinus died on 12 October 1504. 10759: 8656:

Teke, Zsuzsa (1981). "A középkori magyar állam virágzása és bukása, 1301–1526: 1458–1490 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.).

6748: 2209: 1906:

on 26 March 1479, hindering the recruitment of Swiss mercenaries by the Emperor. He also entered into an alliance with

1369:, and John Vitéz. Both prelates bore the title of Chief and Secret Chancellor, but Várdai was the actual leader of the 547:

Matthias introduced new taxes and regularly set taxation at extraordinary levels. These measures caused a rebellion in

159: 10359: 10334: 9814: 9693: 9669: 9116: 9108: 9082: 8881: 8841: 8822: 8778: 8667: 8605: 8531: 8509: 8365: 8335: 8210: 8162: 8143: 8105: 7989: 7970: 7948: 7921: 6723: 3708: 1648: 1050: 516: 192: 182: 164: 10569: 1811: 10754: 10349: 9700: 9687: 3479: 2082: 1658:, a younger son of King Casimir IV of Poland. The conspiracy was initiated by Archbishop John Vitéz and his nephew 1251: 1169: 604:, enabling Stephen to repel a series of Ottoman invasions in the late 1470s. In 1476, Matthias besieged and seized 9991: 8853:

Matthias Corvinus und seine Zeit: Europa am Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit zwischen Wien und Konstantinopel

2336:

Matthias commissioned the leading Italian artists of his age to embellish his palaces: for instance, the sculptor

2213: 1778:

The Ottomans invaded Wallachia and Moldavia at the end of 1474. Matthias sent reinforcements under the command of

10769: 10379: 10329: 10073: 10068: 9663: 935: 10598: 10043: 9936: 245: 10424: 10419: 10374: 10184: 10058: 10032: 9996: 9961: 9758: 9752: 9721: 1709: 1221: 1089:

in April forced Matthias to conclude an armistice with the Czechs. They were allowed to keep Sáros Castle (now

10574: 10027: 10012: 7344: 7342: 2205: 1424: 1101:—to Prague to crown George of Poděbrady king. Upon their demand, the "heretic" Poděbrady swore loyalty to the 10603: 10414: 10364: 10354: 10339: 10195: 10022: 9956: 9946: 9941: 9746: 9709: 9675: 9531: 9139: 2159:

because Matthias tried to seize this duchy for John Corvinus. John the Mad entered into an alliance with the

1295: 1201: 9931: 2090:

in September, the Estates of Bohemia refused to confirm it and Vladislaus recognized Maximilian's election.

1291: 10697: 10688: 10513: 10369: 10344: 9951: 9807: 9715: 9681: 9575: 9164: 7339: 2166:, and declared a war on Matthias on 9 May. Six month later, the Black Army invaded and occupied his duchy. 1525: 838:

staged a rebellion against the King and occupied large territories in the regions to the east of the river

2081:

Emperor Frederick persuaded six of the seven Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire to proclaim his son

1858: 1633:

Matthias expelled George of Poděbrady's troops from Silesia. Matthias's army was encircled and routed at

1404:, forcing the Sultan to raise the siege on 24 August. Matthias and his army crossed the river and seized 609: 588:, but Matthias overcame their rebellion. Having routed the united troops of Casimir IV and Vladislaus at 9981: 9976: 2492:

survived. Matthias enjoyed reading, as demonstrated by a letter in which he thanked the Italian scholar

10053: 10048: 10038: 10017: 9738: 9155: 8203:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

8198: 3430: 1613: 1370: 10584: 41: 10749: 10744: 10435: 10109: 10002: 9966: 9830: 9770: 9475: 9456: 7980:

Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).

2258:

uniting wisdom and strength in himself, which fascinated Matthias. Matthias is the main character in

1853:

where Frederick III installed Matthias as King of Bohemia and Matthias swore loyalty to the Emperor.

781: 694:—frequented John Hunyadi's court when Matthias was a child. Gregory of Sanok, a former tutor of King 691: 9644: 8731: 8597: 8589: 8562:"The Names in the Family of King Matthias Corvinus: From Old Sources to Contemporary Historiography" 3729: 3571:

The roughly 50-year-old Matthias in the style of Constantine the Great (contemporary sculpture from

3389: 1093:, Slovakia) and other fortified places in Upper Hungary. Matthias sent two prelates—August Salánki, 1081:

of Poland rejected his offer. Matthias's commander Sebastian Rozgonyi defeated Jiskra's soldiers at

1035: 1023: 285: 10295: 10234: 10190: 10104: 9857: 9613: 9556: 9394: 9334: 9316: 9132: 9011: 3608: 2360:

to direct the rebuilding of the forts along the southern frontier. He had new monasteries built in

2259: 2030: 1949:

in Bosnia in November. He set up five defensive provinces, or banates, centred around the forts of

1878: 1680: 1607: 1586: 1390: 1161: 990: 910: 796: 785: 695: 577: 485: 87: 10559: 9872: 8422:

Lukács, István (2010). "King Matthias Corvinus in the Collective Memory of the Slovenian Nation".

3395:

Matthias approached Emperor Frederick to suggest a new bride for him among Frederick's relatives.

10764: 10506: 10458: 10094: 9486: 9418: 9388: 9365: 8448: 3466: 3392:

was born in 1449. She died in childbirth in January or February 1464. The child did not survive.

1703: 1702:, through appointing a captain-general. However, the Estates refused to elect his candidate Duke 1530: 1315: 828: 10541: 9971: 8357: 8349: 1799: 1455: 769: 10626: 10430: 9764: 9506: 9358: 9328: 9292: 3551: 3216: 2534: 2461: 2418: 2295: 2098: 2026: 1993:

Sultan Mehmed II died on 3 May 1481. A civil war ensued in the Ottoman Empire between his sons

1907: 1874: 1349: 1117: 1026:

Matthias promised to marry—agreed to release his future son-in-law for a ransom of 60,000 gold

907: 625: 371: 10261: 9382: 9068: 9042: 8456: 2447:

Matthias started the systematic collection of books after the arrival of his first librarian,

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Matthias established one of the earliest professional standing armies of medieval Europe (the

552: 142: 120: 10608: 10554: 10486: 10099: 9512: 9424: 9373: 9340: 8960: 8788: 8615: 8304: 7940: 7932: 6715: 6709: 2481: 2357: 2275: 2021: 1975: 1903: 1891: 1846: 1753: 1742: 1714: 1713:

Matthias's great coat-of-arms. In the middle are personal coat of arms of Matthias Corvinus (

1397: 1366: 1233: 1046: 620: 584:. A group of Hungarian prelates and lords offered the throne to Vladislaus's younger brother 540: 9406: 9352: 9346: 8954: 6769: 3108: 2394:

spent time in Matthias's court, and numerous Italian musicians visited it. A late remark by

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spent many years in Matthias's court. This circle of educated men introduced the ideas of

1803: 1798:

Mehmed II launched a campaign against Moldavia in the summer of 1476. Although he won the

1763: 1516:

on 15 December 1467. Matthias suffered severe injuries, forcing him to return to Hungary.

1209: 1015: 8: 10799: 10618: 10564: 10549: 10529: 10477: 10300: 10164: 10150: 9619: 9523: 9304: 8796:

Matthias Corvinus, the King: Tradition and Renewal in the Hungarian Royal Court 1458–1490

8242:(2003). "The Ottoman influences on Croatia in the second half of the fifteenth century". 3534: 3529: 3513: 2485: 2472:", who preferred secular books to devotional works. For instance, a Latin translation of 2383: 2361: 2337: 2124: 2119: 2006: 1987: 1767: 1539: 1496: 1435:, the King appointed Peter Szokoli to administer the province together with the old Ban. 1063: 813: 524: 8618:(2011). "The Hussite Revolution (1419–1471)". In Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma, Oldřich (eds.). 3415: 1386: 1133: 835: 489: 107: 10643: 10588: 9500: 9245: 9172: 8726: 8443: 8180: 3604: 3407:

was also discussed, but the Emperor was not willing to commit himself to the marriage.

3385: 2400: 2391: 2049: 2010: 1914: 1818: 1775:

confirmed this decision, although Tovačovský had been Vladislaus Jagiellon's partisan.

1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1699: 1676: 1551: 1413: 1344: 1181: 777: 762: 722: 601: 536: 405: 308: 262: 209: 3414:

Matthias's only known child John Corvinus was born out of wedlock in 1473. His mother

1950: 1589:, joined forces with Matthias in February 1469. Their united troops were encircled at 1172:

to take possession of the parts of Serbia that had not been occupied by the Ottomans.

1141: 10651: 10579: 10399: 10314: 10209: 9655: 9542: 8877: 8858: 8837: 8818: 8799: 8774: 8755: 8703: 8682: 8663: 8642: 8623: 8601: 8576: 8546: 8527: 8505: 8486: 8460: 8408: 8391: 8361: 8331: 8312: 8292: 8262: 8225: 8206: 8184: 8158: 8139: 8120: 8101: 8082: 8063: 8043: 8016: 7999: 7985: 7966: 7944: 7917: 6778: 6744: 6719: 2522: 2379:

The court of Matthias had a musical establishment of high quality. The master of the

2349: 2059: 1579: 1575: 1318: 1113: 1090: 900: 808: 758: 754: 597: 528: 481: 477: 421: 413: 331: 9630: 8545:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 209–314. 8519: 7910: 6741:

Useful Enemies: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450-1750

2533:

without consulting the stars". Upon his request, the famous astronomers of the age,

1663: 1500: 1362: 1137: 1129: 1094: 834:

Matthias was held in captivity in a small house in Buda. His mother and her brother

10145: 8452: 8258:

Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe: Poland and Her Southern Neighbors

6766:"A krónikáktól a Gestáig – Az előidő-szemlélet hangsúlyváltásai a 15–18. században" 3730:"Stanislav Klíma: Povesti zo Slovenska (Kráľ Matej a bača) – elektronická knižnica" 2489: 2423: 2406: 2386:

described Matthias's chapel choir as the best he had ever heard. Composers such as

2330: 2326: 2255: 2193: 2185: 2107: 2094: 2045: 1826: 1783: 1722: 1535: 1495:

Matthias's tax reform caused a revolt in Transylvania. The representatives of the "

1254:

dethroned the anti-Ottoman Vlad Dracula, replacing him with the Sultan's favorite,

1108: 861: 824: 773: 730: 714: 687: 512: 480:, who died in 1456. In 1457, Matthias was imprisoned along with his older brother, 351: 3692: 3676: 1504: 1156:

or peasant household—was levied late that year. The Ottomans occupied the fort of

1098: 10179: 9096: 9056: 9022: 9018: 8697: 8256: 8055: 3490: 2546: 2497: 2345: 2341: 2247: 1895: 1659: 1555: 1481: 1450: 1303: 1275: 1069:

Jiskra was the first baron who turned against Matthias. He offered the throne to

939: 896: 816: 746: 742: 734: 710: 641: 469: 465: 457: 453: 429: 115: 59: 55: 47: 10631: 9638: 8752:

Matthias and his Legacy: Cultural and Political Encounters between East and West

1979: 1969:. The next year, Matthias initiated a criminal case against the Frankapans, the 1857:

Vladislaus could omit to style Matthias as such in their correspondence—and the

1634: 1432: 1306:. A former vassal to the Bosnian kings, Stjepan accepted Matthias's suzerainty. 10482: 9834: 9586: 8977: 8923: 7905: 3600: 3556: 2514: 2322: 2156: 2152: 1913:, who allowed him to take possession of the fortresses of the Archbishopric in 1842: 1834: 1734: 1695: 1610:, the eldest son of Casimir IV of Poland, to succeed king George of Poděbrady. 1513: 1489: 1458:

in Slovakia). Matthias routed them and had Švehla and his 150 comrades hanged.

1279: 1270: 1240: 1236:" in following decades. The peace treaty made in Wiener-Neustadt 19 July 1463. 1031: 789: 750: 738: 726: 718: 520: 437: 381: 3462: 1563: 1534:

Renaissance portrait of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, (marble relief by

1361:

Matthias dismissed his Chief Chancellor Archbishop Szécsi, replacing him with

913:, who had been John Hunyadi's admirer, began openly campaigning for Matthias. 10713: 10683: 10462: 10385: 9727: 8745:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 900–901. 8736: 8580: 8432: 8395: 8296: 8172: 8047: 7958:

Bak, János M.; Domonkos, Leslie S.; Harvey, Paul B.; Garay, Kathleen (1996).

6782: 3447: 2538: 2501: 2493: 2353: 2317:

Matthias started at least two major building projects. The works in Buda and

2234: 2041: 1838: 1779: 1746: 1671: 1655: 1562:. He took an active part in the fighting; he was injured during the siege of 1338: 1255: 1039: 800: 721:. Although this was an exaggeration, it is without doubt that Matthias spoke 713:, Matthias "was versed in all the tongues of Europe", with the exceptions of 662: 613: 585: 504: 336: 8278:"Astrological forecasting and the Turkish menace in the Renaissance Balkans" 3875: 2058:

Matthias, by the grace of God, king of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia,

1082: 551:

in 1467, but he subdued the rebels. The next year, Matthias declared war on

10007: 8794:

Farbaky, Péter; Spekner, Enikő; Szende, Katalin; et al., eds. (2008).

8730: 8328:

Court, Cloister, and City: The Art and Culture of Central Europe, 1450–1800

2776: 2526: 2380: 2174: 1937: 1933: 1887: 1439: 1373:. Around the same time, Matthias united the superior courts of justice—the 1311: 1225: 1216: 1078: 1059: 904: 872: 679: 548: 532: 473: 361: 9902: 8947: 8893:"Narrative Tradition about King Matthias in the Process of Transformation" 8771:

The Orb and the Pen: Janus Pannonius, Matthias Corvinus and the Buda Court

8502:

A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon

1558:. Matthias expelled the Czech troops from Austria and invaded Moravia and 612:

between them. Matthias waged a war against Emperor Frederick and occupied

9986: 3624: 3572: 2554:

the face of the multiple adversities the Hungarians faced" in his reign.

2387: 2365: 2308: 2279: 2200: 1807: 1688: 1299: 820: 675: 650: 630: 500: 213: 9912: 8953: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5355: 2440: 2318: 2312: 1757: 9298: 9201: 7984:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 2477: 2290: 1998: 1994: 1850: 1692: 1405: 1269:

In preparation for a war against the Ottomans, Matthias held a Diet at

1215:

Jiskra swore an oath of loyalty to Emperor Frederick on 10 March 1460.

1194:

military assistance to Tomašević against the Ottomans. The latter took

74: 10498: 9799: 9124: 3644: 3640: 2435: 1771: 1519: 1190: 1185: 9862: 6689: 6567: 5352: 2542: 2286: 2270: 2103: 2074:

Upon the monarch's initiative, the Diet of 1485 passed the so-called

1962: 1782:

to Stephen the Great. Their united forces routed the invaders in the

1622: 1595: 1247: 1243: 1195: 10790:

Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

9867: 6765: 4820: 4225: 2117:

King Matthias was happy to be described as "the second Attila". The

2034: 1263: 9882: 8892: 7055: 6169: 6145: 4471: 3549:

Matthias as young monarch (after a contemporary miniature from the

2473: 1954: 1946: 1918: 1509: 1472:

At the Diet of March 1467, two traditional taxes were renamed; the

1446: 1328: 1102: 804: 745:. Bonfini also wrote that he needed an interpreter to speak with a 508: 9187: 8639:

The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of his Lost Library

7226: 4915: 2549:. Regiomontanus dedicated his book on navigation that was used by 1958: 1932:

of Wallachia invaded Transylvania and set fire to Szászváros (now

1788: 1034:

on 9 February. With Poděbrady's mediation, he was reconciled with

605: 10533: 9897: 9877: 2452: 2405:, Archbishop of Esztergom, implies that the influential composer 2087: 2014: 1970: 1603: 1567: 1559: 1417: 1409: 1157: 1125: 891:, laid claim to his inheritance but received no support from the 851: 795:

John Hunyadi died on 11 August 1456, less than three weeks after

593: 589: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 346: 8155:

The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526

7371: 7369: 6901: 6899: 1578:

to increase his revenues. For instance, he ordered a Palatine's

1416:, to establish Hungarian garrisons in his forts along the river 1333: 9907: 8032:"Marsilio Ficino: Magnus of the Renaissance, Shaper of Leaders" 6157: 2465:

was one of Europe's largest collections of books when he died.

2369: 2238: 2170: 2128: 2002: 1922: 1176: 1165: 1086: 1038:, the commander of the Czech mercenaries who dominated most of 1027: 847: 843: 230: 8936:, a folk tale reflecting Matthias' wisdom and sense of justice 8815:

Italy & Hungary: Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance

8699:

Italy & Hungary: Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance

8658:

Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig

8384:

Publicationes Universitatis Miskolciensis. Sectio Philosophica

5516: 4939: 4927: 1883: 464:. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected 9892: 9887: 9231: 8939: 7393: 7366: 7255: 6896: 2251: 1966: 1667: 1055: 839: 780:

were engaged on 7 August 1451. Elizabeth was the daughter of

7434: 7432: 7150: 7148: 7135: 7133: 6985: 6983: 6874: 6872: 6801: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6540: 6538: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6396: 6371: 6369: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6133: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5212: 4975: 4808: 1503:—formed an alliance against the King in Kolozsmonostor (now 1164:

accepted Matthias's suzerainty. Matthias authorized his new

8834:

Art and Humanism in Hungary in the Age of Matthias Corvinus

7829: 7793: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7540: 7327: 7267: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7014: 5202: 5200: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 4555: 3478:

Matthias Corvinus leads the Hungarian civilization in the

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When Matthias was 12, his family arranged for him to marry

2668: 2428: 2181: 1627: 1401: 1274:

terms of his peace with Emperor Frederick were ratified in

929: 867: 8850: 8789:

https://vmek.oszk.hu/mobil/konyvoldal.phtml?id=20375#_home

8344:

Kisfaludy, Katalin: Matthias rex. Budapest 1983. Gondolat.

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belonged to the Hungarian crown under King Matthias (1488)

2356:

to him. Matthias also hired the Italian military engineer

899:

was convoked to Pest to elect a new king in January 1458.

678:

in Romania) on 23 February 1443. He was the second son of

8079:

Mathias Corvin, un roi pour l'Europe centrale (1458–1490)

7935:. In Sugar, Peter F.; Hanák, Péter; Frank, Tibor (eds.). 7576: 7456: 7444: 7429: 7303: 7187: 7145: 7130: 7103: 6980: 6931: 6929: 6869: 6857: 6641: 6535: 6464: 6432: 6408: 6386: 6384: 6366: 6325: 6308: 6296: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6106: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5924: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5843: 5831: 5807: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5642: 5640: 5620: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5533: 5531: 5489: 5487: 5431: 5383: 5316: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5277: 5275: 4664: 4360: 3971: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 1258:. The new Prince was willing to grant concessions to the 1030:. Matthias was surrendered to the Hungarian delegates in 883:

King Ladislaus died childless in 1457. His elder sister,

8793: 7841: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7528: 7291: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7165: 7163: 7038: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6486: 6484: 6420: 6342: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6123: 6121: 6067: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5797: 5795: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5407: 5236: 5224: 5197: 5149: 5078: 5076: 5054: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4681: 4679: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4567: 4543: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4338: 4336: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4142: 4140: 4064: 4062: 3959: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3855: 3818: 3816: 1898:, Budapest. The damaged art relic was renovated in 1893. 7960:

The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1458–1490

7853: 7817: 7660: 7405: 7354: 7315: 7279: 7199: 7175: 7115: 7079: 7067: 6995: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6911: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6825: 6789: 6662: 6626: 6611: 6550: 6523: 6496: 6449: 6208: 6193: 6181: 6094: 6079: 6016: 6001: 5936: 5912: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5652: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5030: 4999: 4987: 4951: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4765: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4507: 4495: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4372: 4348: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4113: 4091: 4089: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4007: 3900: 3828: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3485: 2106:

in 1487. He appointed Stephen Zápolya captain-general,

2017:, which had been lost to the Ottomans the year before. 1400:. Matthias began assembling his troops along the river 1321:

ceremoniously put the Holy Crown on Matthias's head in

519:, who claimed Hungary for himself. In this period, the 7979: 7957: 7648: 7516: 7504: 7480: 6941: 6926: 6695: 6573: 6381: 6354: 6265: 6220: 6057: 6055: 5980: 5965: 5862: 5819: 5765: 5741: 5712: 5693: 5637: 5543: 5528: 5484: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5443: 5395: 5365: 5287: 5272: 5248: 5173: 5088: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4845: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4477: 4248: 4157: 4155: 3784: 3753: 3691:

King Matthias receives the Papal Legates (painting by

2541:, set up an observatory in Buda and installed it with 1683:. Vitéz died and Beckensloer succeeded him in a year. 1250:

in early 1462. He did not conquer the country but the

1175:

At the turn of 1458 and 1459, Matthias held a Diet at

8594:

The Cambridge History of Political Thought, 1450–1700

7757: 7723: 7699: 7687: 7675: 7636: 7612: 7600: 7564: 7468: 7381: 7238: 7160: 7091: 6677: 6601: 6599: 6579: 6511: 6481: 6244: 6118: 6033: 5881: 5792: 5729: 5608: 5577: 5499: 5371: 5340: 5260: 5137: 5125: 5073: 4963: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4851: 4777: 4753: 4676: 4641: 4591: 4519: 4459: 4423: 4384: 4333: 4300: 4254: 4192: 4137: 4125: 4101: 4059: 4026: 3924: 3813: 3772: 1512:. However, Stephen's forces routed Matthias's at the 10467:

During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title

8913: 8874:

Matthias Corvinus and the Humanism in Central Europe

8004:

A jogtudó értelmiség a Mohács előtti Magyarországon

7781: 7624: 7588: 7417: 7026: 6953: 6884: 6840: 6813: 5900: 5676: 5664: 5328: 5185: 5100: 4870: 4796: 4712: 4579: 4531: 4440: 4321: 4281: 4167: 4086: 4074: 4038: 3983: 3912: 3796: 3736: 2269:

Matthias also cultivated traditional art. Hungarian

2020:

Although the "Black Army" had already laid siege to

705:

As a child, Matthias learnt many languages and read

8430: 8222:

Dracula Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Ties

7348: 6707: 6052: 5455: 5042: 5011: 4700: 4624: 4411: 4152: 3995: 3843: 2439:The Renaissance palaces of the summer residence at 1520:

War for the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1468–1479)

1499:" of the province—the noblemen, the Saxons and the 8871: 8662:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 79–187. 8622:. Charles University in Prague. pp. 149–169. 8436: 8015:. Charles University in Prague. pp. 173–187. 7909: 7805: 7769: 7214: 6596: 5161: 4896: 2282:, demonstrating his special devotion to her cult. 1806:The allied forces defeated an Ottoman army at the 1073:—the husband of King Ladislaus V's younger sister 969: 8696:Waldman, Louis Alexander; Farbaky, Péter (2011). 8575:(35). Debreceni Egyetem Néprajzi Tanszék: 11–40. 8100:. Romanian Cultural Institute. pp. 299–348. 8098:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (until 1541) 6711:The Causes of War: Volume III: 1400 CE to 1650 CE 2488:, and a military treatise by the contemporaneous 1278:on 19 July 1463. He led his troops to Bosnia and 10711: 8702:. Harvard University Graduate School of Design. 3888: 3639:Coat of arms of Corvinus on the old Townhall of 2455:in around 1465. The exchange of letters between 1647:Matthias's position as King of Bohemia, but the 1617:Conquests of Matthias Corvinus in Central Europe 1329:First reforms and internal conflicts (1464–1467) 1058:in Romania) to reconcile their differences with 661:Matthias Corvinus as a young monarch. Museum of 8220:Florescu, Radu R.; McNally, Raymond T. (1989). 8219: 6175: 6163: 6151: 4945: 4933: 4921: 2143:Europe at the end of the reign of King Matthias 1198:on 29 June, completing the conquest of Serbia. 878: 768:According to a treaty between John Hunyadi and 499:As king, Matthias waged wars against the Czech 8812: 8750:Bárány, Attila; Györkös, Attila, eds. (2008). 8695: 8431:Macey, Patrick; Noble, Jeremy; Dean, Jeffrey; 7061: 3679:in 1919, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest) 2127:published in 1488, set the goal of glorifying 1936:in Romania) in late 1479. Stephen Báthory and 1864: 709:, especially military treatises. According to 10514: 9815: 9140: 8749: 2302: 1396:Sultan Mehmed II returned to Bosnia and laid 955: 27:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490 8872:Klaniczay, Tibor; Jankovics, József (1994). 8250:(23). Croatian Institute of History: 87–102. 6763: 3623:This stove tile depicts King Matthias (from 8943: – National Széchényi Library, Hungary 8330:. University of Chicago Press. p. 30. 2204:morning of 6 April. According to Professor 10521: 10507: 9822: 9808: 9147: 9133: 8831: 8813:Farbaky, Peter; Waldman, Louis A. (2011). 8587: 8117:Barbara Celjska. Črna kraljica (1392–1451) 7109: 1431:. Although Újlaki preserved his office of 1144:owed their fortunes to Matthias's favour. 962: 948: 776:, Matthias and the Despot's granddaughter 40: 8569:Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica 8390:(1). Universitatis Miskolciensis: 25–58. 8352:. In Porter, Roy; Teich, Mikuláš (eds.). 8347: 8291:(2). Universitatis Miskolciensis: 57–72. 8133: 8114: 8076: 8060:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary 8054: 7847: 7799: 7751: 7582: 7534: 7462: 7450: 7438: 7399: 7375: 7309: 7261: 7232: 7193: 7154: 7139: 7049: 6989: 6905: 6878: 6863: 6656: 6544: 6475: 6443: 6414: 6375: 6348: 6336: 6319: 6302: 6290: 6238: 5856: 5786: 5631: 5571: 5522: 5413: 5322: 5067: 5005: 4771: 4738: 4513: 4501: 4378: 4354: 4119: 4020: 3837: 3766: 2321:began in about 1479. Two new wings and a 2134: 1012:George of Poděbrady and Matthias Corvinus 10795:Hungarian book and manuscript collectors 10407: 10322: 10288: 10254: 10217: 10172: 10138: 8768: 8676: 8592:. In Burns, J. H.; Goldie, Mark (eds.). 8518: 8325: 8029: 7982:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 7962:(The Laws of Hungary, Series I: Volume3) 7904: 7558: 7297: 7097: 7085: 6771:Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények, 102 (5-6) 6426: 6402: 6139: 6073: 5230: 5218: 5206: 5036: 4957: 3906: 3778: 3603:before King Matthias Corvinus and Queen 3425: 2434: 2422: 2228: 2138: 1953:(now Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania), 1882: 1825:Matthias concluded an alliance with the 1708: 1612: 1529: 1343: 1332: 1200: 1107: 1006: 930:Early rule and consolidation (1458–1464) 860: 669: 656: 640: 10528: 9829: 9154: 8857:(in German). David Brown Book Company. 8596:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 8457:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14497 8402: 8374: 8356:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 8303: 8275: 8171: 7862: 7835: 7823: 7669: 7546: 7522: 7510: 7498: 7486: 7360: 7333: 7321: 7285: 7273: 7208: 7181: 7124: 7073: 7020: 7008: 6974: 6920: 6834: 6807: 6795: 6738: 6671: 6635: 6620: 6561: 6529: 6505: 6458: 6360: 6278: 6214: 6202: 6100: 6088: 6027: 6010: 5995: 5974: 5947: 5930: 5918: 5875: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5723: 5706: 5646: 5554: 5537: 5493: 5478: 5449: 5437: 5425: 5401: 5389: 5310: 5298: 5281: 5254: 5179: 5155: 5143: 5131: 5094: 5082: 4981: 4969: 4864: 4814: 4759: 4685: 4670: 4658: 4606: 4561: 4525: 4489: 4465: 4434: 4405: 4393: 4342: 4315: 4275: 4263: 4219: 4207: 4146: 4131: 4107: 4068: 4032: 3965: 3941: 3822: 3807: 3747: 300: 1463; dead 1464) 277: 1455; dead 1455) 14: 10712: 8890: 8636: 8614: 8590:"Italian political thought, 1450–1530" 8421: 8095: 8010: 7933:"The Late Medieval period (1382–1526)" 7874: 7717: 7705: 7693: 7681: 7654: 7642: 7618: 7606: 7570: 7423: 7411: 7387: 7169: 6947: 6935: 6390: 6226: 6127: 5801: 5774: 5759: 5747: 5735: 5614: 5602: 5590: 4790: 4585: 4095: 4080: 3861: 3849: 3790: 3587:Matthias Corvinus from a Corvina Codex 3236: 3232: 3220: 3124: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2900: 2796: 2792: 2780: 2684: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2184:, could not walk and was carried in a 807:. John's elder son—Matthias's brother— 647:house where Matthias Corvinus was born 10502: 9803: 9128: 8524:John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom 8499: 8480: 8254: 8238: 8152: 7998: 7939:. Indiana University Press. pp. 7763: 7732: 7474: 7249: 6683: 6590: 6517: 6490: 6259: 6112: 6046: 5959: 5894: 5687: 5658: 5510: 5377: 5346: 5334: 5266: 5191: 5119: 5048: 4881: 4802: 4721: 4618: 4573: 4549: 4537: 4453: 4366: 4327: 4294: 4186: 4161: 4053: 3989: 3977: 3953: 3918: 3873: 3675:The triumphant Matthias (painting by 3472: 3331: 3328: 3318: 3306: 3296: 3292: 3280: 3277: 3267: 3254: 3244: 3240: 3214: 3204: 3192: 3182: 3178: 3166: 3164: 3154: 3142: 3132: 3128: 3112: 3106: 3096: 3084: 3074: 3070: 3058: 3055: 3045: 3032: 3022: 3018: 2990: 2980: 2968: 2958: 2954: 2942: 2940: 2930: 2918: 2908: 2904: 2888: 2886: 2876: 2864: 2854: 2850: 2838: 2836: 2826: 2814: 2804: 2800: 2774: 2764: 2752: 2742: 2738: 2726: 2724: 2714: 2702: 2692: 2688: 2672: 2666: 2656: 2644: 2634: 2630: 2618: 2615: 2605: 2592: 2588: 2507: 2199:Matthias participated in the lengthy 1585:The Czech Catholics, who were led by 1468:Economic Reforms of Matthias Corvinus 943: 9788:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 8725: 8655: 8426:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 371–379. 8205:. The University of Michigan Press. 8197: 7787: 7630: 7594: 7351:, §3 "Milan and elsewhere (1484–9)". 7032: 6962: 6890: 6851: 6819: 5906: 5670: 5242: 5024: 4993: 4706: 4635: 4417: 4001: 3397:Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg 1356: 674:Matthias was born in Kolozsvár (now 535:along the southern frontiers of the 10740:Military personnel from Cluj-Napoca 8559: 8540: 8526:. The Center for Romanian Studies. 8354:The Renaissance in National Context 8119:(in Slovenian). Celjska Mohorjeva. 8077:de Cevins, Marie-Madeleine (2016). 7930: 7811: 7775: 7220: 6605: 6187: 6061: 5466: 5167: 4909: 3894: 2451:, a friend of Janus Pannonius from 2224: 1986:, one of the two candidates to the 1670:in Slovakia), but only two barons, 1461: 1348:Matthias's golden florin depicting 1112:Matthias's golden florin depicting 889:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia 24: 8718: 8438:"Josquin (Lebloitte dit) des Prez" 1871:Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–1488) 996:Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–1488) 25: 10811: 10775:Pretenders to the Bohemian throne 8909: 8326:Kaufmann, Thomas DeCosta (1995). 8081:(in French). Les Indes Savantes. 7912:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time 3707:King Matthias on the 1000 forint 2293:in Slovakia) on 29 May 1465. The 2169:In the meantime, the citizens of 2147:According to the contemporaneous 1940:annihilated the marauders in the 1890:of Matthias Corvinus, guarded by 1546:Matthias's former brother-in-law 1051:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 517:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 10735:15th-century monarchs of Bohemia 10122: 9438: 8941:Bibliotheca Corviniana Digitalis 8916: 8677:Verspohl, Franz-Joachim (2007). 8309:The Renaissance: A Short History 8006:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. 7880: 6757: 6732: 6701: 3880:(in Hungarian). Magyar Helikon. 3700: 3684: 3668: 3652: 3632: 3616: 3592: 3580: 3564: 3542: 3521: 3505: 2412: 1566:in May 1468 and was captured at 846:in mid-1457, and from Vienna to 391: 10785:15th-century monarchs in Europe 10780:15th-century Hungarian nobility 8681:(in German). Wallstein Verlag. 8504:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. 8138:(in Hungarian). Officina Nova. 4887: 4744: 4691: 3867: 2264:Republics and Kingdoms Compared 2210:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna 1375:Court of Royal Special Presence 1337:Matthias's signature and royal 936:Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt 559:King of Bohemia, and conquered 317: 297: 274: 8769:Birnbaum, Marianna D. (1996). 8543:History of Romania: Compendium 8350:"The age of Matthias Corvinus" 7916:. Princeton University Press. 3722: 3528:Matthias Corvinus depicted in 2566:Ancestors of Matthias Corvinus 2068:Preamble to the Decretum Maius 1749: – France ancient – 1222:Albert VI, Archduke of Austria 1085:but the Ottomans' invasion of 1049:had been in the possession of 973:Campaigns of Matthias Corvinus 468:in 1469 and adopted the title 69:24 January 1458 – 6 April 1490 13: 1: 10730:15th-century dukes of Austria 9922: 8311:. Random House. p. 175. 6764:Dr. Szabados, György (1998). 3874:Geréb, László (1959). "III". 3716: 2233:Matthias's illegitimate son, 1928:An Ottoman army supported by 1314:of Hungary on 29 March 1464; 1298:, who controlled the area of 636: 10689:Independent State of Croatia 10673:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 10489:from the Wittelsbach dynasty 8817:. Harvard University Press. 8732:"Matthias I., Hunyadi" 8620:A History of the Czech Lands 8588:Rubinstein, Nicolai (1991). 8474:UK public library membership 8013:A History of the Czech Lands 6708:Alexander Gillespie (2017). 2502:work of the Second Punic War 2478:biography of Cyrus the Great 2219: 2180:Matthias, who suffered from 1542:(previous attribution) 1476) 1476:was thereafter collected as 879:Election as king (1457–1458) 448: 1443 – 18:Matthias Corvinus of Hungary 7: 8798:. Budapest History Museum. 8115:Dvořáková, Daniela (2019). 6743:. Oxford University Press. 6176:Florescu & McNally 1989 6164:Florescu & McNally 1989 6152:Florescu & McNally 1989 4946:Florescu & McNally 1989 4934:Florescu & McNally 1989 4922:Florescu & McNally 1989 1865:War for Austria (1479–1487) 1859:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 1427:and John Szentgyörgyi, and 1398:siege to Jajce in July 1464 1352:and Matthias's coat-of-arms 1290:. Matthias was assisted by 610:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 472:in 1487. He was the son of 10: 10816: 9739:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 9436: 8832:Feuer-Tóth, Rózsa (1990). 8754:. University of Debrecen. 8276:Hendrix, Scott E. (2013). 8255:Gella, Aleksander (1989). 8179:(2nd ed.). Turnhout: 8157:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 8042:(2). Integral Publishers. 8036:Integral Leadership Review 7897: 7062:Waldman & Farbaky 2011 3498: 3431:Matthias Corvinus Monument 3234: 3226: 3118: 3012: 3008: 2894: 2794: 2786: 2678: 2582: 2578: 2443:, engraving from the 1480s 2431:, engraving from the 1480s 2416: 2333:to direct these projects. 2306: 2303:Building projects and arts 1868: 1651:refused Matthias's claim. 1523: 1465: 1379:Court of Personal Presence 1228:(now Kežmarok, Slovakia). 933: 866:King Matthias' arrival in 784:, who was related to King 649:in Kolozsvár (present-day 571:, but he could not occupy 531:, terminating the zone of 10760:Hungarian Roman Catholics 10682: 10661: 10642: 10617: 10540: 10454: 10398: 10313: 10279: 10247: 10208: 10163: 10131: 10120: 10082: 9921: 9850: 9841: 9786: 9737: 9654: 9629: 9604: 9585: 9566: 9541: 9522: 9485: 9466: 9447: 9279: 9180: 9171: 9162: 9113: 9087: 9079: 9047: 9039: 9029: 9016: 9003: 8998: 8971: 8955:"Matthias Corvinus" 8641:. Yale University Press. 8348:Klaniczay, Tibor (1992). 8134:E. Kovács, Péter (1990). 3421: 3312: 3294: 3286: 3261: 3242: 3238: 3198: 3180: 3172: 3148: 3130: 3126: 3090: 3072: 3064: 3039: 3020: 3016: 2974: 2956: 2948: 2924: 2906: 2902: 2870: 2852: 2844: 2820: 2802: 2798: 2758: 2740: 2732: 2708: 2690: 2686: 2650: 2632: 2624: 2599: 2586: 2557: 1700:dozens of smaller duchies 1478:tax of the royal treasury 981: 842:. King Ladislaus fled to 782:Ulrich II, Count of Celje 387: 377: 367: 357: 345: 330: 253: 240: 220: 202: 198: 188: 178: 170: 158: 148: 138: 130: 114: 103: 93: 83: 73: 65: 54: 39: 34: 10235:Ladislaus the Posthumous 8560:Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2012). 8403:Kubinyi, András (2008). 8375:Kubinyi, András (2004). 8244:Historical Contributions 7965:. Charles Schlacks, Jr. 7235:, pp. 177, 180–181. 3659:King Matthias Corvinus ( 3609:Epitome rerum Hungarorum 2372:and Hunyad, and for the 2260:Aurelio Lippo Brandolini 2216:on 24 or 25 April 1490. 2214:Székesfehérvár Cathedral 2031:Enzersdorf an der Fischa 2001:. Defeated, Cem fled to 1879:Siege of Wiener Neustadt 1681:Archdiocese of Esztergom 1526:Bohemian War (1468–1478) 1184:—met in Németújvár (now 1162:Stephen Thomas of Bosnia 991:Bohemian War (1468-1478) 924: 858:—held Matthias captive. 786:Ladislaus the Posthumous 696:Vladislaus III of Poland 486:Ladislaus the Posthumous 484:, on the orders of King 10755:Medieval child monarchs 10083:1198–1306 (Kings) 9487:Capetian House of Anjou 8933:The Squash and the Colt 8891:Kropej, Monika (2014). 8742:Encyclopædia Britannica 8637:Tanner, Marcus (2009). 8483:Croatia Through History 8449:Oxford University Press 3469:of Slovenian folklore. 2250:introduced Matthias to 1737:) and that of his wife 1704:Frederick I of Liegnitz 1316:Archbishop of Esztergom 1097:, and Vincent Szilasi, 1077:—in late March but the 829:Voivode of Transylvania 616:between 1482 and 1487. 10770:History of Cluj-Napoca 9925:870–1198 (Dukes) 9509:(1382–1385; 1386–1395) 9295:(1038–1041; 1044–1046) 9090:— DISPUTED — 9050:— DISPUTED — 8948:Map of Europe in 1500. 8500:Markó, László (2006). 8481:Magaš, Branka (2007). 8030:Cacioppe, Ron (2007). 6739:Malcolm, Noel (2019). 3438: 3390:Catherine of Poděbrady 2535:Johannes Regiomontanus 2462:Bibliotheca Corviniana 2444: 2432: 2419:Bibliotheca Corviniana 2296:Academia Istropolitana 2242: 2144: 2135:Last years (1487–1490) 2064: 2027:Sankt Veit an der Glan 1984:Friedrich Mauerkircher 1982:in Lower Austria from 1908:Archbishop of Salzburg 1899: 1875:Siege of Vienna (1485) 1760: 1618: 1543: 1449:and dismissed the two 1353: 1341: 1212: 1206:John Jiskra of Brandýs 1120: 1036:John Jiskra of Brandýs 1018: 986:Ján Jiskra's Rebellion 875: 823:Ladislaus Pálóci, and 666: 654: 626:Bibliotheca Corviniana 460:from 1458 to 1490, as 441: 433: 425: 417: 409: 286:Catherine of Poděbrady 9873:Přemysl the Ploughman 8961:Catholic Encyclopedia 8424:Studia Slavica 55 (2) 8062:. C. Hurst & Co. 6716:Bloomsbury Publishing 4984:, pp. 68–69, 71. 4817:, pp. 58, 68–69. 3429: 3329:7. Catherina Bellyéni 3056:12. Nicholas Szilágyi 2482:Quintus Curtius Rufus 2438: 2426: 2358:Aristotele Fioravanti 2307:Further information: 2276:Immaculate Conception 2232: 2212:and he was buried in 2142: 2112:Archdiocese of Vienna 2110:administrator of the 2056: 2022:Hainburg an der Donau 1886: 1869:Further information: 1847:Ferdinand I of Naples 1712: 1616: 1533: 1524:Further information: 1367:Archbishop of Kalocsa 1347: 1336: 1292:Stjepan Vukčić Kosača 1204: 1111: 1047:Holy Crown of Hungary 1010: 864: 670:Childhood (1443–1457) 660: 644: 621:Black Army of Hungary 541:Holy Crown of Hungary 426:Matija/Matijaš Korvin 10684:House of Savoy-Aosta 10542:House of Trpimirović 10146:Henry the Carinthian 10074:Vladislaus III Henry 9468:House of Wittelsbach 7937:A History of Hungary 6810:, pp. 121, 132. 5525:, pp. 100, 103. 4564:, pp. 122, 181. 4369:, pp. 282, 299. 3980:, pp. 280, 296. 3435:St. Michael's Church 3405:Kunigunde of Austria 3278:14. Stephen Bellyéni 3255:28. Michael Bellyéni 2551:Christopher Columbus 2427:The Royal Palace in 2149:Philippe de Commines 1942:Battle of Breadfield 1831:Bishopric of Ermland 1800:Battle of Valea Albă 1350:King Saint Ladislaus 1296:Grand Duke of Bosnia 1118:King Saint Ladislaus 1071:Casimir IV of Poland 797:his greatest victory 707:classical literature 700:Renaissance humanism 582:Casimir IV of Poland 580:, the eldest son of 578:Vladislaus Jagiellon 10663:Croatia in personal 10570:Michael Krešimir II 10478:Wittelsbach dynasty 9972:Boleslaus the Brave 9524:House of Luxembourg 9156:Monarchs of Hungary 8986:23 February 1443 8897:Slovenský národopis 8836:. Akadémiai Kiadó. 8727:Bain, Robert Nisbet 8153:Engel, Pál (2001). 7931:Bak, János (1994). 7877:, pp. 371–379. 7838:, pp. 174–175. 7720:, pp. 151–152. 7549:, pp. 203–204. 7402:, pp. 166–167. 7378:, pp. 183–184. 7336:, pp. 112–113. 7276:, pp. 171–172. 7264:, pp. 180–181. 7064:, p. Abstract. 7023:, pp. 150–151. 6908:, pp. 144–145. 6405:, pp. 374–376. 6190:, pp. 264–265. 6178:, pp. 171–175. 6154:, pp. 170–171. 6142:, pp. 351–352. 6115:, pp. 305–306. 5962:, pp. 307–308. 5762:, pp. 173–174. 5605:, pp. 167–168. 5245:, pp. 586–587. 5221:, pp. 231–232. 4996:, pp. 584–585. 4924:, pp. 150–152. 4621:, pp. 310–311. 4576:, pp. 311–312. 4552:, pp. 311–313. 4492:, pp. 125–126. 3956:, pp. 290–292. 3535:Chronica Hungarorum 3530:Johannes de Thurocz 3514:Chronica Hungarorum 3459:Chronicle of Dubnic 3033:24. Roland Szilágyi 2486:Alexander the Great 2384:Bartolomeo Maraschi 2338:Benedetto da Majano 2161:Duke of Münsterberg 2120:Chronica Hungarorum 2007:Knights Hospitaller 1988:Bishopric of Passau 1945:campaign as far as 1911:Bernhard II of Rohr 1837:. Matthias invaded 1608:Vladislaus Jagiello 1587:Zdeněk of Šternberk 1548:Victor of Poděbrady 1540:Benedetto da Maiano 1408:. He also besieged 1260:Transylvanian Saxon 1064:Prince of Wallachia 887:, and her husband, 856:George of Poděbrady 553:George of Poděbrady 160:Archduke of Austria 10665:union with Hungary 10604:Demetrius Zvonimir 10018:Svatopluk the Lion 9606:House of Jagiellon 9568:House of Jagiellon 9008:Title last held by 8973:Matthias Corvinus 8444:Grove Music Online 8224:. Back Bay Books. 8181:Brepols Publishers 7501:, pp. 63, 65. 5428:, pp. 78, 82. 4673:, pp. 63, 65. 3709:Hungarian banknote 3599:Italian humanist, 3555:collection of the 3473:In popular culture 3439: 3386:Elizabeth of Celje 3217:Elizabeth Szilágyi 3109:Ladislaus Szilágyi 2508:Patron of scholars 2445: 2433: 2392:Johannes de Stokem 2329:and the Dalmatian 2243: 2164:Henry of Poděbrady 2145: 2011:Pope Innocent VIII 1900: 1819:Beatrice of Naples 1761: 1739:Beatrice of Naples 1679:to administer the 1677:Johann Beckensloer 1619: 1576:royal prerogatives 1552:King of the Romans 1544: 1414:Republic of Venice 1354: 1342: 1213: 1182:Ladislaus Kanizsai 1121: 1019: 876: 854:Regent of Bohemia— 778:Elizabeth of Celje 763:Prince of Moldavia 751:Moldavian campaign 684:Elizabeth Szilágyi 667: 655: 602:Prince of Moldavia 537:Kingdom of Hungary 418:Matia/Matei Corvin 372:Elizabeth Szilágyi 309:Beatrice of Naples 263:Elizabeth of Celje 210:Kingdom of Hungary 10707: 10706: 10675:(1102–1918) 10635: 10599:Peter Krešimir IV 10580:Svetoslav Suronja 10496: 10495: 10450: 10449: 10400:Habsburg-Lorraine 10394: 10393: 10309: 10308: 10275: 10274: 10243: 10242: 10204: 10203: 10159: 10158: 10118: 10117: 9797: 9796: 9704: 9656:House of Habsburg 9543:House of Habsburg 9434: 9433: 9377: 9369: 9123: 9122: 9114:Succeeded by 9092: 9052: 9030:Succeeded by 8876:. Balassi Kiadó. 8864:978-3-7001-6891-1 8805:978-963-9340-69-5 8773:. Balassi Kiadó. 8761:978-963-473-276-1 8709:978-0-674-06346-4 8688:978-3-8353-0216-7 8648:978-0-300-15828-1 8629:978-80-246-1645-2 8616:Šmahel, František 8552:978-973-7784-12-4 8492:978-0-86356-775-9 8472:(subscription or 8466:978-1-56159-263-0 8414:978-963-506-767-1 8407:. Balassi Kiadó. 8318:978-0-307-43255-1 8268:978-1-4384-0392-2 8231:978-0-316-28656-5 8190:978-2-503-56674-0 8136:Matthias Corvinus 8126:978-961-278-428-7 8088:978-2-84654-436-8 8069:978-1-84904-112-6 8022:978-80-246-1645-2 7802:, pp. 66–67. 7561:, pp. 43–44. 7349:Macey et al. 2011 6696:Bartl et al. 2002 5933:, pp. 95–96. 5840:, pp. 92–93. 5816:, pp. 91–92. 5661:, pp. 76–77. 5440:, pp. 82–83. 5392:, pp. 77–78. 5366:Bartl et al. 2002 5313:, pp. 81–82. 5158:, pp. 75–76. 4846:Bartl et al. 2002 4408:, pp. 57–58. 4278:, pp. 53–54. 4249:Bartl et al. 2002 4222:, pp. 31–32. 3968:, pp. 25–26. 3864:, p. 28, 86. 3793:, pp. 27–28. 3661:Nádasdy Mausoleum 3484:expansion of the 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 2993:Matthias Corvinus 2523:Francesco Bandini 2519:Bartolomeo Fonzio 2496:who had sent him 2376:in Fejéregyháza. 2350:Leonardo da Vinci 2340:and the painters 2125:Johannes Thuróczy 1904:Swiss Confederacy 1817:Matthias's bride 1764:Ali Bey Mihaloğlu 1596:moderate Hussites 1538:(attributed to), 1445:Matthias visited 1429:Bertold Ellerbach 1357:Political reforms 1252:Wallachian boyars 1170:Stephen Tomašević 1150:one golden florin 1114:Madonna and Child 1004: 1003: 901:Pope Calixtus III 759:Stephen the Great 757:of the envoys of 755:Romanian language 598:Stephen the Great 482:Ladislaus Hunyadi 478:Regent of Hungary 402:Matthias Corvinus 399: 398: 35:Matthias Corvinus 16:(Redirected from 10807: 10750:Kings of Croatia 10745:Kings of Hungary 10700:(king designate) 10629: 10575:Stephen Držislav 10523: 10516: 10509: 10500: 10499: 10474:Elector Palatine 10405: 10404: 10320: 10319: 10286: 10285: 10252: 10251: 10231: 10215: 10214: 10170: 10169: 10136: 10135: 10126: 10069:Henry Bretislaus 9947:Saint Wenceslaus 9924: 9848: 9847: 9824: 9817: 9810: 9801: 9800: 9699: 9631:House of Zápolya 9587:House of Hunyadi 9449:House of Přemysl 9442: 9372: 9364: 9178: 9177: 9149: 9142: 9135: 9126: 9125: 9111: 9106: 9088: 9080:Preceded by 9075: 9066: 9048: 9040:Preceded by 8994: 8987: 8978:House of Hunyadi 8969: 8968: 8965: 8957: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8904: 8887: 8868: 8847: 8828: 8809: 8784: 8765: 8746: 8734: 8713: 8692: 8673: 8652: 8633: 8611: 8584: 8566: 8556: 8537: 8515: 8496: 8477: 8470: 8440: 8427: 8418: 8399: 8386:(in Hungarian). 8381: 8371: 8341: 8322: 8300: 8282: 8272: 8251: 8235: 8216: 8194: 8168: 8149: 8130: 8111: 8092: 8073: 8056:Cartledge, Bryan 8051: 8026: 8007: 7995: 7976: 7954: 7927: 7915: 7892: 7891: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7860: 7851: 7845: 7839: 7833: 7827: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7803: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7736: 7730: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7526: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7454: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7414:, pp. 8–10. 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7337: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7158: 7152: 7143: 7137: 7128: 7122: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 6993: 6987: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6924: 6918: 6909: 6903: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6838: 6832: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6776: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6660: 6654: 6639: 6633: 6624: 6618: 6609: 6603: 6594: 6588: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6548: 6542: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6494: 6488: 6479: 6473: 6462: 6456: 6447: 6441: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6379: 6373: 6364: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6323: 6317: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6263: 6257: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6125: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6050: 6044: 6031: 6025: 6014: 6008: 5999: 5993: 5978: 5972: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5879: 5873: 5860: 5854: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5710: 5704: 5691: 5685: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5635: 5629: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5575: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5541: 5535: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5497: 5491: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5285: 5279: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5071: 5065: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4894: 4893:Kisfaludy 207.p. 4891: 4885: 4879: 4868: 4862: 4849: 4843: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4725: 4719: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4639: 4633: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4438: 4432: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4298: 4292: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4252: 4246: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4165: 4159: 4150: 4144: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4057: 4051: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3826: 3820: 3811: 3805: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3751: 3745: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3704: 3688: 3672: 3656: 3636: 3620: 3596: 3584: 3568: 3546: 3525: 3509: 3416:Barbara Edelpöck 2572: 2571: 2563: 2562: 2547:celestial globes 2490:Roberto Valturio 2471: 2407:Josquin des Prez 2404: 2331:Giovanni Dalmata 2327:Chimenti Camicia 2256:philosopher-king 2225:Renaissance king 2194:Duke of Calabria 2173:, a town in the 2108:Urban Nagylucsei 2095:Laa an der Thaya 2070: 2046:Duchy of Troppau 1894:heavy infantry. 1827:Teutonic Knights 1784:Battle of Vaslui 1768:Bey of Smederevo 1758:Beszterce county 1723:two-barred cross 1536:Giovanni Dalmata 1474:chamber's profit 1462:Economic reforms 1387:Bishop of Csanád 976: 974: 964: 957: 950: 941: 940: 871:– a painting by 836:Michael Szilágyi 774:Despot of Serbia 688:Gregory of Sanok 513:Northern Hungary 507:(today parts of 490:Michael Szilágyi 452: 1490) was 451: 447: 395: 321: 319: 301: 299: 278: 276: 248:, Székesfehérvár 227: 206:23 February 1443 108:Michael Szilágyi 44: 32: 31: 21: 10815: 10814: 10810: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10686: 10678: 10664: 10657: 10644:House of Snačić 10638: 10613: 10536: 10527: 10497: 10492: 10446: 10408:1780–1918 10390: 10323:1526–1780 10305: 10289:1471–1526 10271: 10255:1457–1471 10239: 10229: 10218:1437–1457 10200: 10173:1310–1437 10155: 10139:1306–1310 10127: 10114: 10078: 9917: 9837: 9828: 9798: 9793: 9782: 9733: 9650: 9625: 9600: 9581: 9562: 9537: 9518: 9481: 9462: 9443: 9430: 9275: 9167: 9158: 9153: 9119: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9097:Duke of Austria 9093: 9085: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9057:King of Bohemia 9053: 9045: 9035: 9026: 9019:King of Hungary 9009: 8993:6 April 1490 8988: 8982: 8981: 8974: 8952: 8922: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8907: 8884: 8865: 8844: 8825: 8806: 8781: 8762: 8721: 8719:Further reading 8716: 8710: 8689: 8670: 8649: 8630: 8608: 8564: 8553: 8534: 8520:Mureşanu, Camil 8512: 8493: 8471: 8467: 8415: 8379: 8368: 8338: 8319: 8280: 8269: 8240:Grgin, Borislav 8232: 8213: 8199:Fine, John V. A 8191: 8165: 8146: 8127: 8108: 8089: 8070: 8023: 7992: 7973: 7951: 7924: 7906:Babinger, Franz 7900: 7895: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7873: 7869: 7861: 7854: 7846: 7842: 7834: 7830: 7822: 7818: 7810: 7806: 7798: 7794: 7786: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7762: 7758: 7750: 7739: 7731: 7724: 7716: 7712: 7704: 7700: 7692: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7668: 7661: 7653: 7649: 7641: 7637: 7629: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7605: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7569: 7565: 7557: 7553: 7545: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7521: 7517: 7509: 7505: 7497: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7473: 7469: 7461: 7457: 7449: 7445: 7437: 7430: 7422: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7398: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7347: 7340: 7332: 7328: 7320: 7316: 7308: 7304: 7296: 7292: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7248: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7215: 7207: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7168: 7161: 7153: 7146: 7138: 7131: 7123: 7116: 7110:Rubinstein 1991 7108: 7104: 7096: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7072: 7068: 7060: 7056: 7048: 7039: 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7007: 6996: 6988: 6981: 6973: 6969: 6961: 6954: 6946: 6942: 6934: 6927: 6919: 6912: 6904: 6897: 6889: 6885: 6877: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6850: 6841: 6833: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6774: 6762: 6758: 6751: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6706: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6670: 6663: 6655: 6642: 6634: 6627: 6619: 6612: 6604: 6597: 6589: 6580: 6574:Bak et al. 1996 6572: 6568: 6560: 6551: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6504: 6497: 6489: 6482: 6474: 6465: 6457: 6450: 6442: 6433: 6425: 6421: 6413: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6389: 6382: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6355: 6347: 6343: 6335: 6326: 6318: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6266: 6258: 6245: 6237: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6138: 6134: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6087: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6060: 6053: 6045: 6034: 6026: 6017: 6009: 6002: 5994: 5981: 5973: 5966: 5958: 5954: 5946: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5893: 5882: 5874: 5863: 5855: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5824: 5820: 5812: 5808: 5800: 5793: 5785: 5781: 5773: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5713: 5705: 5694: 5686: 5677: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5653: 5645: 5638: 5630: 5621: 5613: 5609: 5601: 5597: 5589: 5578: 5570: 5561: 5553: 5544: 5536: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5509: 5500: 5492: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5465: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5353: 5345: 5341: 5333: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5297: 5288: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5081: 5074: 5066: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5012: 5004: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4880: 4871: 4863: 4852: 4844: 4821: 4813: 4809: 4801: 4797: 4789: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4737: 4728: 4720: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4697:Kisfaludy 35..p 4696: 4692: 4684: 4677: 4669: 4665: 4657: 4642: 4634: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4572: 4568: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4478:Bak et al. 1996 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4441: 4433: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4301: 4293: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4255: 4247: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4193: 4185: 4168: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4060: 4052: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4019: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3988: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3889: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3754: 3746: 3737: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3696: 3689: 3680: 3673: 3664: 3657: 3648: 3643:as a sign that 3637: 3628: 3621: 3612: 3597: 3588: 3585: 3576: 3569: 3560: 3547: 3538: 3526: 3517: 3510: 3501: 3491:Civilization VI 3481:Gathering Storm 3475: 3424: 3382: 2560: 2510: 2498:Silius Italicus 2469: 2449:Galeotto Marzio 2421: 2415: 2398: 2346:Andrea Mantegna 2342:Filippino Lippi 2315: 2305: 2248:Marsilio Ficino 2227: 2222: 2206:Frigyes Korányi 2137: 2072: 2066: 2050:Ippolito d'Este 1930:Basarab Țepeluș 1896:Matthias Church 1881: 1867: 1804:Stephen Báthory 1660:Janus Pannonius 1528: 1522: 1486:Crown's customs 1470: 1464: 1456:Veľké Kostoľany 1383:Albert Hangácsi 1359: 1331: 1304:Old Hercegovina 1280:conquered Jajce 1276:Wiener Neustadt 1014:—a painting by 1005: 1000: 977: 972: 970: 968: 938: 932: 927: 897:Diet of Hungary 881: 825:Nicholas Újlaki 817:Ladislaus Garai 770:Đurađ Branković 711:Antonio Bonfini 672: 665:, Milan, Italy. 639: 470:Duke of Austria 466:King of Bohemia 454:King of Hungary 449: 445: 326: 323: 320: 1475) 315: 311: 303: 295: 291: 288: 280: 272: 268: 265: 249: 229: 225: 207: 162: 118: 116:King of Bohemia 56:King of Hungary 50: 48:Andrea Mantegna 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10813: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10765:Hunyadi family 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10694: 10692: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10676: 10669: 10667: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10655: 10648: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10623: 10621: 10619:House of Árpád 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10546: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10526: 10525: 10518: 10511: 10503: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10483:Prince-elector 10480: 10471: 10468: 10465: 10459:Duke of Poland 10455: 10452: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10444: 10438: 10436:Francis Joseph 10433: 10428: 10422: 10417: 10411: 10409: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10380:Charles Albert 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10324: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10292: 10290: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10258: 10256: 10249: 10245: 10244: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10221: 10219: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10182: 10180:John the Blind 10176: 10174: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10153: 10148: 10142: 10140: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10110:Wenceslaus III 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10086: 10084: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10054:Conrad II Otto 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9928: 9926: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9854: 9852: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9827: 9826: 9819: 9812: 9804: 9795: 9794: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9774: 9771:Francis Joseph 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9743: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9660: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9645:John Sigismund 9642: 9635: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9617: 9610: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9591: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9572: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9554: 9547: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9535: 9528: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9516: 9510: 9504: 9498: 9491: 9489: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9479: 9472: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9453: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9378: 9370: 9356: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9332: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9296: 9290: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9273: 9267: 9257: 9243: 9229: 9213: 9199: 9184: 9182: 9175: 9173:House of Árpád 9169: 9168: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9152: 9151: 9144: 9137: 9129: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9112: 9086: 9081: 9077: 9076: 9046: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9028: 9015: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8999:Regnal titles 8996: 8995: 8975: 8972: 8967: 8966: 8950: 8945: 8937: 8928: 8927: 8924:Hungary portal 8911: 8910:External links 8908: 8906: 8905: 8888: 8882: 8869: 8863: 8848: 8842: 8829: 8823: 8810: 8804: 8791: 8785: 8779: 8766: 8760: 8747: 8737:Chisholm, Hugh 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8708: 8693: 8687: 8674: 8668: 8653: 8647: 8634: 8628: 8612: 8606: 8585: 8557: 8551: 8538: 8532: 8516: 8510: 8497: 8491: 8478: 8465: 8433:Reese, Gustave 8428: 8419: 8413: 8400: 8372: 8366: 8345: 8342: 8336: 8323: 8317: 8301: 8273: 8267: 8261:. SUNY Press. 8252: 8236: 8230: 8217: 8211: 8195: 8189: 8173:Fallows, David 8169: 8163: 8150: 8144: 8131: 8125: 8112: 8106: 8093: 8087: 8074: 8068: 8052: 8027: 8021: 8008: 7996: 7990: 7977: 7971: 7955: 7949: 7928: 7922: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7879: 7867: 7865:, p. 177. 7852: 7848:Cartledge 2011 7840: 7828: 7826:, p. 166. 7816: 7804: 7800:Cartledge 2011 7792: 7790:, p. 321. 7780: 7768: 7766:, p. 344. 7756: 7752:Cartledge 2011 7737: 7735:, p. 345. 7722: 7710: 7698: 7686: 7674: 7672:, p. 134. 7659: 7657:, p. 150. 7647: 7635: 7633:, p. 296. 7623: 7611: 7599: 7597:, p. 290. 7587: 7585:, p. 105. 7583:E. Kovács 1990 7575: 7563: 7551: 7539: 7535:E. Kovács 1990 7527: 7515: 7503: 7491: 7479: 7477:, p. 321. 7467: 7465:, p. 167. 7463:Klaniczay 1992 7455: 7453:, p. 185. 7451:E. Kovács 1990 7443: 7441:, p. 166. 7439:Klaniczay 1992 7428: 7416: 7404: 7400:Klaniczay 1992 7392: 7380: 7376:E. Kovács 1990 7365: 7363:, p. 112. 7353: 7338: 7326: 7324:, p. 183. 7314: 7312:, p. 181. 7310:E. Kovács 1990 7302: 7300:, p. 151. 7290: 7288:, p. 172. 7278: 7266: 7262:E. Kovács 1990 7254: 7252:, p. 319. 7237: 7233:E. Kovács 1990 7225: 7213: 7211:, p. 169. 7198: 7196:, p. 182. 7194:E. Kovács 1990 7186: 7184:, p. 184. 7174: 7159: 7157:, p. 168. 7155:Klaniczay 1992 7144: 7142:, p. 173. 7140:Klaniczay 1992 7129: 7127:, p. 164. 7114: 7102: 7090: 7078: 7076:, p. 175. 7066: 7054: 7050:Cartledge 2011 7037: 7035:, p. 317. 7025: 7013: 7011:, p. 150. 6994: 6992:, p. 187. 6990:E. Kovács 1990 6979: 6977:, p. 148. 6967: 6965:, p. 316. 6952: 6950:, p. 137. 6940: 6938:, p. 138. 6925: 6923:, p. 149. 6910: 6906:E. Kovács 1990 6895: 6893:, p. 314. 6883: 6881:, p. 149. 6879:E. Kovács 1990 6868: 6866:, p. 110. 6864:E. Kovács 1990 6856: 6854:, p. 315. 6839: 6837:, p. 122. 6824: 6822:, p. 310. 6812: 6800: 6798:, p. 132. 6788: 6756: 6750:978-0198830139 6749: 6731: 6724: 6718:. p. 66. 6700: 6688: 6686:, p. 242. 6676: 6674:, p. 103. 6661: 6659:, p. 128. 6657:E. Kovács 1990 6640: 6638:, p. 147. 6625: 6623:, p. 146. 6610: 6595: 6593:, p. 316. 6578: 6566: 6564:, p. 102. 6549: 6547:, p. 127. 6545:E. Kovács 1990 6534: 6532:, p. 138. 6522: 6520:, p. 313. 6510: 6508:, p. 143. 6495: 6493:, p. 317. 6480: 6478:, p. 125. 6476:E. Kovács 1990 6463: 6461:, p. 112. 6448: 6446:, p. 143. 6444:E. Kovács 1990 6431: 6429:, p. 404. 6419: 6417:, p. 142. 6415:E. Kovács 1990 6407: 6395: 6393:, p. 318. 6380: 6378:, p. 122. 6376:E. Kovács 1990 6365: 6353: 6349:Cartledge 2011 6341: 6339:, p. 109. 6337:E. Kovács 1990 6324: 6322:, p. 120. 6320:E. Kovács 1990 6307: 6305:, p. 119. 6303:E. Kovács 1990 6295: 6293:, p. 118. 6291:E. Kovács 1990 6283: 6264: 6262:, p. 306. 6243: 6239:E. Kovács 1990 6231: 6229:, p. 108. 6219: 6217:, p. 137. 6207: 6205:, p. 136. 6192: 6180: 6168: 6166:, p. 171. 6156: 6144: 6132: 6117: 6105: 6103:, p. 176. 6093: 6091:, p. 110. 6078: 6076:, p. 325. 6066: 6064:, p. 267. 6051: 6049:, p. 308. 6032: 6030:, p. 109. 6015: 6013:, p. 100. 6000: 5979: 5964: 5952: 5950:, p. 101. 5935: 5923: 5921:, p. 108. 5911: 5909:, p. 588. 5899: 5897:, p. 305. 5880: 5861: 5859:, p. 158. 5857:E. Kovács 1990 5842: 5830: 5818: 5806: 5791: 5789:, p. 108. 5787:E. Kovács 1990 5779: 5777:, p. 174. 5764: 5752: 5750:, p. 168. 5740: 5728: 5711: 5692: 5675: 5673:, p. 590. 5663: 5651: 5636: 5634:, p. 104. 5632:E. Kovács 1990 5619: 5607: 5595: 5576: 5574:, p. 103. 5572:E. Kovács 1990 5559: 5542: 5527: 5523:E. Kovács 1990 5515: 5513:, p. 304. 5498: 5483: 5471: 5469:, p. 266. 5454: 5442: 5430: 5418: 5414:E. Kovács 1990 5406: 5394: 5382: 5380:, p. 310. 5370: 5351: 5349:, p. 307. 5339: 5327: 5325:, p. 135. 5323:E. Kovács 1990 5315: 5303: 5286: 5271: 5269:, p. 449. 5259: 5247: 5235: 5233:, p. 232. 5223: 5211: 5209:, p. 231. 5196: 5184: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5136: 5124: 5122:, p. 302. 5099: 5097:, p. 302. 5087: 5072: 5070:, p. 161. 5068:E. Kovács 1990 5053: 5041: 5039:, p. 229. 5029: 5027:, p. 586. 5010: 5006:E. Kovács 1990 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4960:, p. 208. 4950: 4948:, p. 156. 4938: 4936:, p. 157. 4926: 4914: 4912:, p. 264. 4895: 4886: 4884:, p. 309. 4869: 4850: 4819: 4807: 4805:, p. 303. 4795: 4793:, p. 167. 4776: 4772:E. Kovács 1990 4764: 4752: 4750:Kisfaludy 38.p 4743: 4739:Cartledge 2011 4726: 4724:, p. 301. 4711: 4709:, p. 575. 4699: 4690: 4675: 4663: 4640: 4638:, p. 574. 4623: 4611: 4590: 4578: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4540:, p. 244. 4530: 4518: 4514:E. Kovács 1990 4506: 4502:E. Kovács 1990 4494: 4482: 4470: 4458: 4456:, p. 315. 4439: 4422: 4420:, p. 573. 4410: 4398: 4383: 4379:E. Kovács 1990 4371: 4359: 4355:E. Kovács 1990 4347: 4332: 4330:, p. 300. 4320: 4299: 4297:, p. 299. 4280: 4268: 4253: 4224: 4212: 4191: 4189:, p. 298. 4166: 4151: 4136: 4124: 4120:E. Kovács 1990 4112: 4100: 4085: 4073: 4058: 4056:, p. 297. 4037: 4025: 4021:Cartledge 2011 4006: 4004:, p. 569. 3994: 3992:, p. 296. 3982: 3970: 3958: 3946: 3923: 3921:, p. 292. 3911: 3909:, p. 174. 3899: 3887: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3840:, p. 165. 3838:Klaniczay 1992 3827: 3825:, p. 161. 3812: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3767:E. Kovács 1990 3752: 3735: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3649: 3638: 3631: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3601:Pietro Ranzano 3598: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3579: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3561: 3557:British Museum 3548: 3541: 3539: 3527: 3520: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3474: 3471: 3467:sleeping kings 3465:is one of the 3423: 3420: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593:16. Costea (?) 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2515:Pietro Ranzano 2509: 2506: 2457:Taddeo Ugoleto 2417:Main article: 2414: 2411: 2368:in Kolozsvár, 2364:style for the 2323:hanging garden 2304: 2301: 2254:'s ideas of a 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2157:Duke of Glogau 2136: 2133: 2076:Decretum maius 2055: 1978:in Styria and 1866: 1863: 1845:, Venice, and 1843:Pope Sixtus IV 1835:Prince-elector 1812:Basarab Laiotă 1735:Hunyadi family 1691:, head of the 1664:Bishop of Pécs 1556:excommunicated 1521: 1518: 1514:Battle of Baia 1466:Main article: 1463: 1460: 1371:Royal Chancery 1363:Stephen Várdai 1358: 1355: 1330: 1327: 1323:Székesfehérvár 1241:Ottoman Sultan 1208:—a picture by 1130:Michael Ország 1095:Bishop of Győr 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 982: 979: 978: 967: 966: 959: 952: 944: 931: 928: 926: 923: 880: 877: 682:and his wife, 671: 668: 638: 635: 521:Ottoman Empire 515:) and against 503:who dominated 492:persuaded the 410:Hunyadi Mátyás 397: 396: 389: 385: 384: 382:Roman Catholic 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 364: 359: 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 340:(illegitimate) 334: 328: 327: 325: 324: 313: 307: 306: 304: 293: 289: 284: 283: 281: 270: 266: 261: 260: 257: 255: 251: 250: 246:Royal Basilica 244: 242: 238: 237: 228:(aged 47) 222: 218: 217: 204: 200: 199: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10812: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10699: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10660: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10633: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10524: 10519: 10517: 10512: 10510: 10505: 10504: 10501: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10463:Piast dynasty 10460: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10397: 10387: 10386:Maria Theresa 10384: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10360:Ferdinand III 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10312: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10296:Vladislaus II 10294: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10253: 10250: 10246: 10236: 10233: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10191:Wenceslaus IV 10189: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10125: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10105:Wenceslaus II 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10059:Wenceslaus II 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10034: 10033:Vladislaus II 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10008:Bretislaus II 10006: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9997:Vratislaus II 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9962:Boleslaus III 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9920: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9820: 9818: 9813: 9811: 9806: 9805: 9802: 9791: 9785: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9729: 9728:Maria Theresa 9726: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9708: 9702: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9694:Ferdinand III 9692: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9646: 9643: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9614:Vladislaus II 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9558: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9540: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9465: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9441: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9395:Ladislaus III 9393: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9200: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181:Grand Princes 9179: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9161: 9157: 9150: 9145: 9143: 9138: 9136: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9118: 9110: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9074: 9073:Vladislaus II 9070: 9060: 9059: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9038: 9034: 9033:Vladislaus II 9025: 9024: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9006: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8985: 8980: 8979: 8970: 8963: 8962: 8956: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8925: 8914: 8903:(2): 244–258. 8902: 8898: 8894: 8889: 8885: 8883:963-7873-72-4 8879: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8856: 8854: 8849: 8845: 8843:963-05-5646-4 8839: 8835: 8830: 8826: 8824:9780674063464 8820: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8797: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8780:963-506-087-4 8776: 8772: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8753: 8748: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8724: 8723: 8711: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8680: 8675: 8671: 8669:963-05-2661-1 8665: 8661: 8659: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8635: 8631: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8607:0-521-24716-0 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8539: 8535: 8533:973-9432-18-2 8529: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8511:963-547-085-1 8507: 8503: 8498: 8494: 8488: 8484: 8479: 8475: 8468: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8425: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8373: 8369: 8367:0-521-36970-3 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8337:0-226-42729-3 8333: 8329: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8305:Johnson, Paul 8302: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8223: 8218: 8214: 8212:0-472-08260-4 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8164:1-86064-061-3 8160: 8156: 8151: 8147: 8145:963-7835-49-0 8141: 8137: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8118: 8113: 8109: 8107:973-7784-04-9 8103: 8099: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8080: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8028: 8024: 8018: 8014: 8009: 8005: 8001: 8000:Bónis, György 7997: 7993: 7991:0-86516-444-4 7987: 7983: 7978: 7974: 7972:1-884445-26-8 7968: 7964: 7961: 7956: 7952: 7950:0-253-20867-X 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7923:0-691-09900-6 7919: 7914: 7913: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7889: 7883: 7876: 7871: 7864: 7859: 7857: 7850:, p. 63. 7849: 7844: 7837: 7832: 7825: 7820: 7814:, p. 71. 7813: 7808: 7801: 7796: 7789: 7784: 7778:, p. 76. 7777: 7772: 7765: 7760: 7754:, p. 69. 7753: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7719: 7714: 7708:, p. xv. 7707: 7702: 7696:, p. xi. 7695: 7690: 7684:, p. 94. 7683: 7678: 7671: 7666: 7664: 7656: 7651: 7645:, p. 88. 7644: 7639: 7632: 7627: 7621:, p. 80. 7620: 7615: 7609:, p. 78. 7608: 7603: 7596: 7591: 7584: 7579: 7573:, p. 48. 7572: 7567: 7560: 7559:Mureşanu 2001 7555: 7548: 7543: 7537:, p. 13. 7536: 7531: 7525:, p. 58. 7524: 7519: 7513:, p. 57. 7512: 7507: 7500: 7495: 7489:, p. 59. 7488: 7483: 7476: 7471: 7464: 7459: 7452: 7447: 7440: 7435: 7433: 7425: 7420: 7413: 7408: 7401: 7396: 7390:, p. 52. 7389: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7370: 7362: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7343: 7335: 7330: 7323: 7318: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7298:Verspohl 2007 7294: 7287: 7282: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7234: 7229: 7223:, p. 75. 7222: 7217: 7210: 7205: 7203: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7172:, p. 99. 7171: 7166: 7164: 7156: 7151: 7149: 7141: 7136: 7134: 7126: 7121: 7119: 7112:, p. 35. 7111: 7106: 7099: 7098:Cacioppe 2007 7094: 7088:, p. 30. 7087: 7086:Kaufmann 1995 7082: 7075: 7070: 7063: 7058: 7052:, p. 67. 7051: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7034: 7029: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6991: 6986: 6984: 6976: 6971: 6964: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6944: 6937: 6932: 6930: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6907: 6902: 6900: 6892: 6887: 6880: 6875: 6873: 6865: 6860: 6853: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6836: 6831: 6829: 6821: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6727: 6725:9781509917662 6721: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6704: 6698:, p. 54. 6697: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6658: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6637: 6632: 6630: 6622: 6617: 6615: 6608:, p. 74. 6607: 6602: 6600: 6592: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6576:, p. 41. 6575: 6570: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6546: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6502: 6500: 6492: 6487: 6485: 6477: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6460: 6455: 6453: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6428: 6427:Babinger 1978 6423: 6416: 6411: 6404: 6403:Babinger 1978 6399: 6392: 6387: 6385: 6377: 6372: 6370: 6363:, p. 99. 6362: 6357: 6351:, p. 65. 6350: 6345: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6321: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6287: 6281:, p. 98. 6280: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6241:, p. 67. 6240: 6235: 6228: 6223: 6216: 6211: 6204: 6199: 6197: 6189: 6184: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6160: 6153: 6148: 6141: 6140:Babinger 1978 6136: 6130:, p. 92. 6129: 6124: 6122: 6114: 6109: 6102: 6097: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6075: 6074:Babinger 1978 6070: 6063: 6058: 6056: 6048: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6029: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6012: 6007: 6005: 5998:, p. 97. 5997: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5977:, p. 96. 5976: 5971: 5969: 5961: 5956: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5908: 5903: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5878:, p. 93. 5877: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5858: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5839: 5834: 5828:, p. 92. 5827: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5804:, p. 70. 5803: 5798: 5796: 5788: 5783: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5761: 5756: 5749: 5744: 5738:, p. 79. 5737: 5732: 5726:, p. 89. 5725: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5709:, p. 90. 5708: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5690:, p. 77. 5689: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5672: 5667: 5660: 5655: 5649:, p. 87. 5648: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5617:, p. 66. 5616: 5611: 5604: 5599: 5593:, p. 65. 5592: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5557:, p. 88. 5556: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5540:, p. 86. 5539: 5534: 5532: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5496:, p. 85. 5495: 5490: 5488: 5481:, p. 84. 5480: 5475: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5452:, p. 83. 5451: 5446: 5439: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5416:, p. 61. 5415: 5410: 5404:, p. 76. 5403: 5398: 5391: 5386: 5379: 5374: 5368:, p. 53. 5367: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5348: 5343: 5337:, p. 76. 5336: 5331: 5324: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5301:, p. 82. 5300: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5284:, p. 81. 5283: 5278: 5276: 5268: 5263: 5257:, p. 80. 5256: 5251: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5231:Babinger 1978 5227: 5220: 5219:Babinger 1978 5215: 5208: 5207:Babinger 1978 5203: 5201: 5194:, p. vi. 5193: 5188: 5182:, p. 32. 5181: 5176: 5170:, p. 73. 5169: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5146:, p. 29. 5145: 5140: 5134:, p. 74. 5133: 5128: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5096: 5091: 5085:, p. 73. 5084: 5079: 5077: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5051:, p. 88. 5050: 5045: 5038: 5037:Babinger 1978 5033: 5026: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5008:, p. 39. 5007: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4978: 4972:, p. 68. 4971: 4966: 4959: 4958:Babinger 1978 4954: 4947: 4942: 4935: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4890: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4867:, p. 59. 4866: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4848:, p. 52. 4847: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4816: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4774:, p. 37. 4773: 4768: 4762:, p. 69. 4761: 4756: 4747: 4741:, p. 62. 4740: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4708: 4703: 4694: 4688:, p. 63. 4687: 4682: 4680: 4672: 4667: 4661:, p. 65. 4660: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4620: 4615: 4609:, p. 67. 4608: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4588:, p. 63. 4587: 4582: 4575: 4570: 4563: 4558: 4551: 4546: 4539: 4534: 4528:, p. 61. 4527: 4522: 4516:, p. 49. 4515: 4510: 4504:, p. 51. 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4468:, p. 60. 4467: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4437:, p. 58. 4436: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4419: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4396:, p. 56. 4395: 4390: 4388: 4381:, p. 33. 4380: 4375: 4368: 4363: 4357:, p. 32. 4356: 4351: 4345:, p. 55. 4344: 4339: 4337: 4329: 4324: 4318:, p. 57. 4317: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4277: 4272: 4266:, p. 54. 4265: 4260: 4258: 4251:, p. 51. 4250: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4221: 4216: 4210:, p. 31. 4209: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4164:, p. 75. 4163: 4158: 4156: 4149:, p. 29. 4148: 4143: 4141: 4134:, p. 30. 4133: 4128: 4122:, p. 30. 4121: 4116: 4110:, p. 28. 4109: 4104: 4098:, p. 50. 4097: 4092: 4090: 4083:, p. 49. 4082: 4077: 4071:, p. 27. 4070: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4035:, p. 26. 4034: 4029: 4023:, p. 61. 4022: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4003: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3979: 3974: 3967: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3944:, p. 25. 3943: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3907:Mureşanu 2001 3903: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3878: 3877:Mátyás király 3870: 3863: 3858: 3852:, p. 28. 3851: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3810:, p. 24. 3809: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3792: 3787: 3781:, p. 49. 3780: 3779:Mureşanu 2001 3775: 3769:, p. 26. 3768: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3750:, p. 23. 3749: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3693:Gyula Benczúr 3687: 3682: 3678: 3677:Gyula Benczúr 3671: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3437:(Cluj-Napoca) 3436: 3432: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539:Marcin Bylica 2536: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2494:Pomponio Leto 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2413:Royal library 2410: 2408: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2237:triumphed in 2236: 2235:John Corvinus 2231: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:John Corvinus 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:Lower Austria 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1780:Blaise Magyar 1776: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747:Arpad dynasty 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1727:Árpád dynasty 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1672:John Rozgonyi 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1649:Imperial Diet 1645: 1639: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:See of Prague 1597: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:Three Nations 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1391:Chief Justice 1389:as the first 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312:customary law 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:Radu the Fair 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099:Bishop of Vác 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1040:Upper Hungary 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1017: 1013: 1009: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 980: 975: 965: 960: 958: 953: 951: 946: 945: 942: 937: 922: 918: 914: 912: 911:Juan Carvajal 909: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 874: 870: 869: 863: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 815: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 664: 663:Sforza Castle 659: 652: 648: 643: 634: 632: 628: 627: 622: 617: 615: 614:Lower Austria 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 542: 538: 534: 533:buffer states 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:Upper Hungary 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 443: 442:Matyáš Korvín 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 394: 390: 386: 383: 380: 376: 373: 370: 366: 363: 360: 356: 353: 350: 348: 344: 341: 338: 337:John Corvinus 335: 333: 329: 310: 305: 287: 282: 264: 259: 258: 256: 252: 247: 243: 239: 236: 232: 223: 219: 215: 211: 205: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 163:contested by 161: 157: 154: 153:Vladislaus II 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 125:Vladislaus II 122: 119:contested by 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 98:Vladislaus II 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79:29 March 1464 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 10652:Petar Snačić 10585:Krešimir III 10350:Ferdinand II 10281:Jagiellonian 10266: 10248:Non-dynastic 10132:Non-dynastic 10095:Wenceslaus I 10044:Sobeslaus II 10023:Vladislaus I 9992:Spytihněv II 9987:Bretislaus I 9957:Boleslaus II 9942:Vratislaus I 9789: 9701:Ferdinand IV 9696:(1637–1657) 9688:Ferdinand II 9594: 9576:Vladislaus I 9419:Ladislaus IV 9366:Ladislaus II 9361:(1162–1172) 9263: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9191: 9105:Disputed by 9095: 9094: 9089: 9065:Disputed by 9055: 9054: 9049: 9017: 9010: 9004: 8990: 8983: 8976: 8959: 8940: 8932: 8900: 8896: 8873: 8855: 8852: 8833: 8814: 8795: 8770: 8751: 8740: 8698: 8678: 8660: 8657: 8638: 8619: 8593: 8572: 8568: 8542: 8523: 8501: 8482: 8442: 8423: 8405:Matthias Rex 8404: 8387: 8383: 8353: 8327: 8308: 8288: 8285:Anthropology 8284: 8257: 8247: 8243: 8221: 8202: 8176: 8154: 8135: 8116: 8097: 8078: 8059: 8039: 8035: 8012: 8003: 7981: 7963: 7959: 7936: 7911: 7882: 7870: 7863:Kubinyi 2008 7843: 7836:Kubinyi 2008 7831: 7824:Kubinyi 2008 7819: 7807: 7795: 7783: 7771: 7759: 7713: 7701: 7689: 7677: 7670:Kubinyi 2008 7650: 7638: 7626: 7614: 7602: 7590: 7578: 7566: 7554: 7547:Kubinyi 2008 7542: 7530: 7523:Hendrix 2013 7518: 7511:Hendrix 2013 7506: 7499:Hendrix 2013 7494: 7487:Hendrix 2013 7482: 7470: 7458: 7446: 7426:, p. 7. 7419: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7361:Fallows 2020 7356: 7334:Fallows 2020 7329: 7322:Kubinyi 2008 7317: 7305: 7293: 7286:Kubinyi 2008 7281: 7274:Kubinyi 2008 7269: 7257: 7228: 7216: 7209:Kubinyi 2008 7189: 7182:Kubinyi 2008 7177: 7125:Kubinyi 2008 7105: 7093: 7081: 7074:Johnson 2007 7069: 7057: 7028: 7021:Kubinyi 2008 7016: 7009:Kubinyi 2008 6975:Kubinyi 2008 6970: 6943: 6921:Kubinyi 2008 6886: 6859: 6835:Kubinyi 2008 6815: 6808:Kubinyi 2008 6803: 6796:Kubinyi 2008 6791: 6770: 6759: 6740: 6734: 6710: 6703: 6691: 6679: 6672:Kubinyi 2008 6636:Kubinyi 2008 6621:Kubinyi 2008 6569: 6562:Kubinyi 2008 6530:Kubinyi 2008 6525: 6513: 6506:Kubinyi 2008 6459:Kubinyi 2008 6422: 6410: 6398: 6361:Kubinyi 2008 6356: 6344: 6298: 6286: 6279:Kubinyi 2008 6234: 6222: 6215:Kubinyi 2008 6210: 6203:Kubinyi 2008 6183: 6171: 6159: 6147: 6135: 6108: 6101:Kubinyi 2008 6096: 6089:Kubinyi 2008 6069: 6028:Kubinyi 2008 6011:Kubinyi 2008 5996:Kubinyi 2008 5975:Kubinyi 2008 5955: 5948:Kubinyi 2008 5931:Kubinyi 2008 5926: 5919:Kubinyi 2008 5914: 5902: 5876:Kubinyi 2008 5838:Kubinyi 2008 5833: 5826:Kubinyi 2008 5821: 5814:Kubinyi 2008 5809: 5782: 5755: 5743: 5731: 5724:Kubinyi 2008 5707:Kubinyi 2008 5666: 5654: 5647:Kubinyi 2008 5610: 5598: 5555:Kubinyi 2008 5538:Kubinyi 2008 5518: 5494:Kubinyi 2008 5479:Kubinyi 2008 5474: 5450:Kubinyi 2008 5445: 5438:Kubinyi 2008 5433: 5426:Kubinyi 2008 5421: 5409: 5402:Kubinyi 2008 5397: 5390:Kubinyi 2008 5385: 5373: 5342: 5330: 5318: 5311:Kubinyi 2008 5306: 5299:Kubinyi 2008 5282:Kubinyi 2008 5262: 5255:Kubinyi 2008 5250: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5187: 5180:Kubinyi 2004 5175: 5163: 5156:Kubinyi 2008 5151: 5144:Kubinyi 2004 5139: 5132:Kubinyi 2008 5127: 5095:Kubinyi 2008 5090: 5083:Kubinyi 2008 5044: 5032: 5001: 4989: 4982:Kubinyi 2008 4977: 4970:Kubinyi 2008 4965: 4953: 4941: 4929: 4917: 4889: 4865:Kubinyi 2008 4815:Kubinyi 2008 4810: 4798: 4767: 4760:Kubinyi 2008 4755: 4746: 4702: 4693: 4686:Kubinyi 2008 4671:Kubinyi 2008 4666: 4659:Kubinyi 2008 4614: 4607:Kubinyi 2008 4581: 4569: 4562:Kubinyi 2008 4557: 4545: 4533: 4526:Kubinyi 2008 4521: 4509: 4497: 4490:Kubinyi 2008 4485: 4480:, p. 7. 4473: 4466:Kubinyi 2008 4461: 4435:Kubinyi 2008 4413: 4406:Kubinyi 2008 4401: 4394:Kubinyi 2008 4374: 4362: 4350: 4343:Kubinyi 2008 4323: 4316:Kubinyi 2008 4276:Kubinyi 2008 4271: 4264:Kubinyi 2008 4220:Kubinyi 2008 4215: 4208:Kubinyi 2008 4147:Kubinyi 2008 4132:Kubinyi 2008 4127: 4115: 4108:Kubinyi 2008 4103: 4076: 4069:Kubinyi 2008 4033:Kubinyi 2008 4028: 3997: 3985: 3973: 3966:Kubinyi 2008 3961: 3949: 3942:Kubinyi 2008 3914: 3902: 3897:, p. 5. 3890: 3881: 3876: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3823:Kubinyi 2008 3808:Kubinyi 2008 3786: 3774: 3748:Kubinyi 2008 3724: 3550: 3533: 3512:Matthias I ( 3489: 3480: 3458: 3456: 3444: 3440: 3433:in front of 3413: 3409: 3394: 3383: 2992: 2777:John Hunyadi 2669:Voyk Hunyadi 2531: 2529:to Hungary. 2527:Neoplatonism 2511: 2467: 2460: 2446: 2381:Papal Chapel 2378: 2335: 2316: 2294: 2284: 2268: 2263: 2244: 2198: 2179: 2175:Papal States 2168: 2153:John the Mad 2146: 2118: 2116: 2092: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2057: 2039: 2019: 2005:, where the 1992: 1980:Sankt Pölten 1938:Paul Kinizsi 1927: 1901: 1888:Coat of arms 1855: 1824: 1816: 1797: 1793: 1777: 1762: 1745:: 1. and 4. 1685: 1653: 1643: 1640: 1635:Uherský Brod 1632: 1620: 1584: 1572: 1545: 1494: 1490:John Ernuszt 1471: 1444: 1440:Pope Paul II 1437: 1433:Ban of Macsó 1422: 1395: 1360: 1319:Dénes Szécsi 1308: 1268: 1238: 1230: 1217:Pope Pius II 1214: 1210:Mikoláš Aleš 1205: 1174: 1153: 1146: 1122: 1091:Šariš Castle 1079:General sejm 1068: 1066:on 3 March. 1060:Vlad Dracula 1044: 1020: 1016:Mikoláš Aleš 1011: 971: 919: 915: 882: 873:Henrik Weber 865: 833: 794: 767: 704: 680:John Hunyadi 673: 624: 618: 549:Transylvania 546: 498: 474:John Hunyadi 461: 434:Matej Korvín 401: 400: 362:John Hunyadi 339: 226:(1490-04-06) 224:6 April 1490 46:Portrait by 29: 10725:1490 deaths 10720:1443 births 10698:Tomislav II 10654:(pretender) 10627:Ladislaus I 10431:Ferdinand V 10345:Matthias II 10330:Ferdinand I 10230:Interregnum 10028:Sobeslaus I 9952:Boleslaus I 9937:Spytihněv I 9779:(1916–1918) 9773:(1848–1916) 9767:(1835–1848) 9765:Ferdinand V 9761:(1792–1835) 9755:(1790–1792) 9749:(1780–1790) 9730:(1740–1780) 9724:(1711–1740) 9722:Charles III 9718:(1705–1711) 9712:(1657–1705) 9703:(1647–1654) 9690:(1619–1637) 9684:(1608–1619) 9682:Matthias II 9678:(1576–1608) 9672:(1564–1576) 9666:(1526–1564) 9664:Ferdinand I 9647:(1540–1570) 9641:(1526–1540) 9622:(1516–1526) 9616:(1490–1516) 9597:(1458–1490) 9578:(1440–1444) 9559:(1440–1457) 9557:Ladislaus V 9553:(1437–1439) 9534:(1387–1437) 9515:(1385–1386) 9503:(1342–1382) 9497:(1308–1342) 9478:(1305–1307) 9459:(1301–1305) 9427:(1290–1301) 9421:(1272–1290) 9415:(1270–1272) 9409:(1235–1270) 9403:(1205–1235) 9397:(1204–1205) 9391:(1196–1204) 9385:(1172–1196) 9376:(1163–1165) 9368:(1162–1163) 9359:Stephen III 9355:(1141–1162) 9349:(1131–1141) 9343:(1116–1131) 9337:(1095–1116) 9331:(1077–1095) 9329:Ladislaus I 9325:(1074–1077) 9319:(1063–1074) 9313:(1060–1063) 9307:(1046–1060) 9301:(1041–1044) 9289:(1000–1038) 9165:Family tree 9117:Frederick V 9109:Frederick V 9083:Frederick V 9012:Ladislaus V 7875:Lukács 2010 7718:Tanner 2009 7706:Tanner 2009 7694:Tanner 2009 7682:Tanner 2009 7655:Tanner 2009 7643:Tanner 2009 7619:Tanner 2009 7607:Tanner 2009 7571:Tanner 2009 7424:Tanner 2009 7412:Tanner 2009 7388:Tanner 2009 7170:Tanner 2009 6948:Tanner 2009 6936:Tanner 2009 6391:Dörner 2005 6227:Tanner 2009 6128:Tanner 2009 5802:Tanner 2009 5775:Boubín 2011 5760:Boubín 2011 5748:Šmahel 2011 5736:Tanner 2009 5615:Tanner 2009 5603:Šmahel 2011 5591:Tanner 2009 4791:Šmahel 2011 4586:Tanner 2009 4096:Tanner 2009 4081:Tanner 2009 3862:Tanner 2009 3850:Tanner 2009 3791:Tanner 2009 3625:Buda Castle 3573:Buda Castle 3488:video game 3463:King Matjaž 3448:John Albert 2484:'s book of 2399: [ 2388:Josquin Dor 2366:Franciscans 2362:Late Gothic 2352:to paint a 2309:Buda Castle 2280:Virgin Mary 2201:Palm Sunday 1808:Siret River 1689:Uzun Hassan 821:Judge royal 749:during his 676:Cluj-Napoca 651:Cluj-Napoca 631:Renaissance 501:mercenaries 446:23 February 214:Cluj-Napoca 208:Kolozsvár, 193:Frederick V 183:Frederick V 179:Predecessor 165:Frederick V 139:Predecessor 88:Ladislaus V 84:Predecessor 10800:Anti-kings 10714:Categories 10609:Stephen II 10560:Krešimir I 10555:Trpimir II 10425:Francis II 10420:Leopold II 10375:Charles II 10340:Rudolph II 10335:Maximilian 10267:Matthias I 10185:Charles IV 10165:Luxembourg 10100:Ottokar II 10013:Bořivoj II 9777:Charles IV 9753:Leopold II 9670:Maximilian 9595:Matthias I 9513:Charles II 9457:Wenceslaus 9425:Andrew III 9374:Stephen IV 9341:Stephen II 9272:(997–1000) 9266:. 972–997) 9027:1458–1490 8447:. Oxford: 7764:Engel 2001 7733:Engel 2001 7475:Engel 2001 7250:Engel 2001 6684:Markó 2006 6591:Engel 2001 6518:Engel 2001 6491:Engel 2001 6260:Engel 2001 6113:Engel 2001 6047:Engel 2001 5960:Engel 2001 5895:Engel 2001 5688:Magaš 2007 5659:Magaš 2007 5511:Engel 2001 5378:Engel 2001 5347:Engel 2001 5335:Magaš 2007 5267:Engel 2001 5192:Bónis 1971 5120:Engel 2001 5049:Grgin 2003 4882:Engel 2001 4803:Engel 2001 4722:Engel 2001 4619:Engel 2001 4574:Engel 2001 4550:Engel 2001 4538:Markó 2006 4454:Engel 2001 4367:Engel 2001 4328:Engel 2001 4295:Engel 2001 4187:Engel 2001 4162:Magaš 2007 4054:Engel 2001 3990:Engel 2001 3978:Engel 2001 3954:Engel 2001 3919:Engel 2001 3717:References 3552:Corviniana 2543:astrolabes 2396:Pal Várdai 2291:Bratislava 2271:epic poems 2083:Maximilian 1995:Bayezid II 1951:Szörényvár 1892:Black Army 1851:Korneuburg 1693:Aq Qoyunlu 1234:Black Army 1126:Whitsunday 1083:Sárospatak 934:See also: 692:John Vitéz 653:, Romania) 637:Early life 523:conquered 462:Matthias I 216:, Romania) 75:Coronation 10594:Stephen I 10476:from the 10461:from the 10441:Charles I 10415:Joseph II 10365:Leopold I 10355:Frederick 10196:Sigismund 10151:Rudolph I 10090:Ottokar I 10064:Ottokar I 10049:Frederick 10039:Frederick 9932:Bořivoj I 9903:Křesomysl 9851:Legendary 9843:Přemyslid 9747:Joseph II 9710:Leopold I 9532:Sigismund 9495:Charles I 9413:Stephen V 9401:Andrew II 9287:Stephen I 9102:1487–1490 9062:1469–1490 8581:0139-0600 8476:required) 8435:(2011) . 8396:1219-543X 8297:1452-7243 8175:(2020) . 8048:1554-0790 7788:Teke 1981 7631:Teke 1981 7595:Teke 1981 7033:Teke 1981 6963:Teke 1981 6891:Teke 1981 6852:Teke 1981 6820:Teke 1981 6783:0021-1486 5907:Fine 1994 5671:Fine 1994 5243:Fine 1994 5025:Fine 1994 4994:Fine 1994 4707:Fine 1994 4636:Fine 1994 4418:Fine 1994 4002:Fine 1994 3454:in 1492. 3411:in 1508. 2287:Pressburg 2220:Patronage 2104:Ebenfurth 1963:Srebrenik 1915:Carinthia 1751:Jerusalem 1743:Quartered 1733:, and 4. 1715:Quartered 1623:Frangepan 1482:thirtieth 1425:Sigismund 1406:Srebrnica 1288:Srebrenik 1248:Wallachia 1244:Mehmed II 1196:Smederevo 1152:per each 1136:brothers 1075:Elisabeth 1032:Strážnice 809:Ladislaus 799:over the 723:Hungarian 406:Hungarian 388:Signature 189:Successor 174:1487–1490 149:Successor 134:1469–1490 94:Successor 10634:as duke) 10565:Miroslav 10550:Tomislav 10530:Monarchs 10470:Antiking 10370:Joseph I 10315:Habsburg 10210:Habsburg 10003:Conrad I 9967:Vladivoj 9913:Hostivít 9883:Nezamysl 9831:Monarchs 9716:Joseph I 9620:Louis II 9383:Béla III 9305:Andrew I 8729:(1911). 8522:(2001). 8485:. SAQI. 8307:(2007). 8201:(1994). 8058:(2011). 8002:(1971). 7908:(1978). 7812:Bak 1994 7776:Bak 1994 7221:Bak 1994 6606:Bak 1994 6188:Pop 2005 6062:Pop 2005 5467:Pop 2005 5168:Bak 1994 4910:Pop 2005 3895:Pop 2012 3695:in 1915) 3605:Beatrice 2616:8. Serbe 2474:Xenophon 2441:Visegrád 2374:Paulines 2319:Visegrád 2313:Visegrád 1971:Zrinskis 1955:Belgrade 1947:Sarajevo 1919:Carniola 1829:and the 1696:Turkmens 1510:Moldavia 1505:Mănăștur 1501:Székelys 1480:and the 1447:Slavonia 1377:and the 1246:invaded 1103:Holy See 921:regent. 908:Cardinal 814:Palatine 805:Belgrade 801:Ottomans 790:Hunyadis 509:Slovakia 422:Croatian 414:Romanian 378:Religion 10589:Gojslav 10534:Croatia 10487:Bavaria 9982:Oldřich 9977:Jaromír 9898:Vnislav 9878:Valasca 9835:Bohemia 9790:italics 9759:Francis 9676:Rudolph 9501:Louis I 9407:Béla IV 9353:Géza II 9347:Béla II 9335:Coloman 9317:Solomon 9270:Stephen 9246:Taksony 9023:Croatia 8964:. 1913. 8739:(ed.). 8358:164–179 8177:Josquin 7898:Sources 3711:(1998–) 3663:, 1664) 3645:Görlitz 3641:Görlitz 3627:, 1480) 3611:, 1490) 3516:, 1488) 3499:Gallery 2453:Ferrara 2354:Madonna 2241:in 1485 2190:Alfonso 2088:Jihlava 2015:Otranto 1976:Mautern 1934:Orăștie 1772:Wrocław 1754:Impaled 1731:Bohemia 1719:Hungary 1656:Casimir 1604:Lusatia 1591:Vilémov 1568:Chrudim 1560:Silesia 1484:as the 1418:Neretva 1410:Zvornik 1226:Késmárk 1191:Körmend 1186:Güssing 1168:'s son 1158:Golubac 1142:Stephen 1134:Zápolya 1028:florins 1024:Katalin 893:Estates 852:Hussite 731:Italian 715:Turkish 594:Silesia 590:Breslau 586:Casimir 573:Bohemia 569:Lusatia 565:Silesia 561:Moravia 557:Hussite 494:Estates 458:Croatia 450:6 April 352:Hunyadi 322: 314: 302: 294: 290: 279: 271: 267: 235:Austria 60:Croatia 10262:George 10225:Albert 9908:Neklan 9868:Libuše 9551:Albert 9389:Emeric 9323:Géza I 9311:Béla I 9299:Samuel 9256:. 972) 9252:. 955– 9242:. 955) 9238:. 947– 9228:. 947) 9224:. 907– 9217:Zoltán 9212:. 907) 9208:. 895– 9198:. 895) 9194:. 850– 9069:George 9043:George 9005:Vacant 8989: 8880: 8861: 8840: 8821: 8802: 8777: 8758: 8706: 8685: 8666: 8645: 8626: 8604: 8579: 8549: 8530: 8508: 8489: 8463: 8411: 8394: 8364: 8334: 8315: 8295: 8265: 8228: 8209: 8187: 8161: 8142: 8123: 8104: 8085: 8066: 8046: 8019: 7988: 7969: 7947: 7920: 6781: 6747: 6722: 3883:javai. 3422:Legacy 3401:Hedvig 2558:Family 2521:, and 2370:Szeged 2239:Vienna 2186:litter 2171:Ancona 2129:Attila 2097:, and 2035:Kőszeg 2033:, and 2003:Rhodes 1923:Styria 1877:, and 1564:Třebíč 1300:modern 1264:Brașov 1177:Szeged 1166:vassal 1138:Emeric 1116:, and 1087:Serbia 905:legate 895:. The 848:Prague 844:Vienna 743:German 741:, and 735:Polish 567:, and 555:, the 529:Bosnia 525:Serbia 430:Slovak 368:Mother 358:Father 254:Spouse 241:Burial 231:Vienna 143:George 121:George 110:(1458) 104:Regent 10632:Álmos 10443:(III) 10382:(II) 10301:Louis 9893:Vojen 9888:Mnata 9858:Czech 9507:Maria 9293:Peter 9280:Kings 9232:Fajsz 9202:Árpád 9188:Álmos 8991:Died: 8984:Born: 8735:. 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