2176:
2467:
202:
116:
1011:
69:
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87:
80:
1033:
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136:
711:
955:
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2191:
169:
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98:
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882:. At 10 am on 8 August 1998, the Taliban entered the city and for the next two days drove their pickup trucks "up and down the narrow streets of Mazar-i-Sharif shooting to the left and right and killing everything that moved—shop owners, cart pullers, women and children shoppers and even goats and donkeys." More than 8000 noncombatants were reported killed in Mazar-i-Sharif and later in
1350:) with hot summers and cold winters. Precipitation is low and mostly falls between December and April. The climate in Mazar-i-Sharif is very hot during the summer with daily temperatures of over 40 °C (104 °F) from June to August. The winters are cold with temperatures falling below freezing; it may snow from November through March.
1182:. In late July 2011, NATO troops also handed control of Mazar-i-Sharif to local forces amid rising security fears just days after it was hit by a deadly bombing. Mazar-i-Sharif is the sixth of seven areas to transition to Afghan control, but critics say the timing is political and there is skepticism over Afghan abilities to combat the
886:. In addition, the Taliban were criticized for forbidding anyone from burying the corpses for the first six days (contrary to the injunctions of Islam, which demands immediate burial) while the remains rotted in the summer heat and were eaten by dogs. The Taliban also reportedly sought out and massacred members of the
866:
who allied himself with the
Taliban, forcing him to flee from Mazar-i-Sharif as the Taliban were getting ready to take the city through Pahlawan. Afterwards Pahlawan himself mutinied the Taliban on the deal and it was reported that between May and July 1997 that Pahlawan executed thousands of Taliban
1058:
Small-scale clashes between militias belonging to different commanders persisted throughout 2002, and were the focus of intensive UN peace-brokering and small arms disarmament programme. After some pressure, an office of the Afghan
Independent Human Rights Commission opened an office in Mazar in
745:
and his Mongol army in the 13th century, and then rebuilt. During the nineteenth century, due to the absence of drainage systems and the weak economy of the region, the excess water of this area flooded many acres of the land in the vicinity of residential areas causing a malaria epidemic in the
871:. "He is widely believed to have been responsible for the brutal massacre of up to 3,000 Taliban prisoners after inviting them into Mazar-i-Sharif." Several of the Taliban escaped the slaughtering and reported what had happened. Meanwhile, Dostum came back and took the city again from Pahlawan.
1170:
strongly condemned both the Quran burning, calling it an act of "extreme intolerance and bigotry", and the "outrageous" attacks by protesters, referring to them as "an affront to human decency and dignity." "No religion tolerates the slaughter and beheading of innocent people, and there is no
1239:, were used as cheap building materials by the poor residents of the village. It was estimated that over 400 rockets were incorporated into the village as wall and ceiling beams, door-stoppers, and even footbridges used by children. When the rest of the world discovered this fact, the
781:. When he died in 1817, the Balkh and Mazar-i Sharif region became an independent city state with Aqcha as its dependency. In November 1837 the Bukharans conquered the city but Balkh was still able to retain autonomy. In 1849 the city was conquered and annexed into Afghanistan.
936:
aircraft. As many as 3,000 Taliban fighters who surrendered were reportedly massacred by the
Northern Alliance after the battle, and reports also place U.S. ground troops at the scene of the massacre. The Irish documentary
2075:
has been reported in the region in the last decades, mainly between
Pashtuns and the other groups. In 2011 news reports mentioned assassinations taking place in the area but with no evidence as to who is behind them.
2043:
The city of Mazar-i-Sharif has a total population of 500,207, and is the fourth-largest city of
Afghanistan by population. It has a total land area of 8,304 Hectares with 77,615 total number of dwellings.
575:. It is also the lowest-lying major city in the country, about 357 metres (1,171 ft) above sea level. The city was spared the devastation that occurred in the country's other large cities during the
571:. It has the highest percentage of built-up land (91%) of all the Afghan provincial capitals, and it has additional built-up area extending beyond the municipal boundary but forming a part of the larger
3511:
3489:
2140:
The modern city of Mazar-i Sharif is centred around the Shrine of Ali. Much restored, it is one of
Afghanistan's most glorious monuments. Outside Mazar-i Sharif lies the ancient city of
4250:
2633:(German-Afghan murder victim) – Born in Mazar-i-Sharif, moved to Germany at age three, and lived in Mazar-i-Sharif for eight months after her parents sent her there to Islamize her.
4240:
4199:
4189:
2832:
855:
and others, with whom Dostum had established close relations. He printed his own currency for the region and established his own airline. The city remained relatively liberal as
839:
in northern
Afghanistan under the rule of Dostum. The city remained peaceful and prosperous, whilst rest of the nation disintegrated and was slowly taken over by fundamentalist
3707:
3471:
2276:
3519:
4346:
3833:
4049:
1193:
1090:
1262:
President Ghani visited the city on 11 August 2021 to rally local warlords to fight the
Taliban. On 14 August, the Taliban captured Mazar-i-Sharif along with
859:
previously was, where activities such as coeducational schools and betting was legal as opposed to the
Taliban dominated regions in the south of the country.
3333:
2705:
505:
in the north. It is about 55 km (34 mi) from the Uzbek border. The city is also a tourist attraction because of its famous shrines as well as the
2303:
3936:
1003:
in the last several years. There is no conclusive evidence as to who is behind it but majority of the victims are said to have been associated with the
757:
in around 1751. For the most part the region was controlled by autonomous Uzbek rulers). After the
Bukharan-Durrani war of 1788–1790, Qilich Ali Beg of
4622:
2298:
201:
3541:
2293:
3782:
2308:
1112:
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1231:
as construction materials. As a result, several people were killed and wounded from explosions over the years. These rockets, left behind by the
3486:
2688:
2417:
995:
headquarters for the Northern Zone is also located in the city. Despite the security put in place, there are reports of Taliban activities and
4775:
2909:
1070:
4050:"Afghanistan: Situation in, or around, Aqcha (Jawzjan province) including predominant tribal/ethnic group and who is currently in control"
3808:
3754:
4780:
4770:
3236:
4307:
2825:
924:(United Front). The Taliban's defeat in Mazar quickly turned into a rout from the rest of the north and west of Afghanistan. After the
3564:
2957:
875:
4155:
3698:
2117:
Mazar-i-Sharif serves as the major trading center in northern Afghanistan. The local economy is dominated by trade, agriculture and
237:
4383:
3613:
843:
forces. The city was called at the time a "glittering jewel in Afghanistan's battered crown". Money rolled in from foreign donors
4160:
4053:
4008:
1066:
929:
907:
560:(although under autonomous emirs). Eventually the city passed to a few local rulers before becoming part of Afghanistan in 1849.
801:
rebels. Mazar-i-Sharif was also the main city that linked to Soviet territory in the north, especially the roads leading to the
4615:
3412:
3461:
3218:
3052:
3025:
2998:
1308:
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1018:
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of tribal elders. Officials in Mazar-i-Sharif reported that between 20 and 30 Afghan tribal elders have been assassinated in
903:
135:
4569:
2224:
939:
568:
3910:
3669:
3068:
The Last Warlord: The Life and Legend of Dostum, the Afghan Warrior Who Led US Special Forces to Topple the Taliban Regime
2857:
3729:
3312:
2884:
2124:. Small-scale oil and gas exploitation have also boosted the city's prospects. It is also the location of consulates of
663:
subsequently controlled the area after the fall of the Kushans. The Islamic conquests reached Mazar-i-Sharif in 651 CE.
2735:
1297:
1131:
4118:
3258:
867:
members, that he personally did many of the killings by slaughtering the prisoners as a revenge for the 1995 death of
4608:
4354:
4353:. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from
3837:
2940:
1256:
441:
4263:
Gutsch, Jochen-Martin; Hinrichs, Per; Koelbl, Susanne; Latsch, Gunther; Röbel, Sven; Ulrich, Andreas (25 May 2008).
4212:
Gutsch, Jochen-Martin; Hinrichs, Per; Koelbl, Susanne; Latsch, Gunther; Röbel, Sven; Ulrich, Andreas (25 May 2008).
3343:
580:
168:
3884:
3390:
1344:
373:
4765:
3988:
2684:
2236:
802:
2490:, where the goods are reloaded onto trucks or airplanes and sent to their last destinations across Afghanistan.
4760:
3955:
2175:
2072:
2048:
928:
in November 2001, the city was officially captured by forces of the Northern Alliance. They were joined by the
17:
3859:
1171:
justification for such a dishonorable and deplorable act." U.S. legislators, including Senate Majority Leader
563:
Mazar-i-Sharif is the regional hub of northern Afghanistan, located in close proximity to both Uzbekistan and
4632:
4035:
2475:
474:
378:
2466:
4376:
614:. The tomb is housed in the large, blue-tiled sanctuary and mosque in the center of the city known as the
590:
fighters, becoming the twenty-fifth provincial capital to be captured by the Taliban as part of the wider
3951:
2503:
2026:
3192:
4600:
3081:
2713:
2670:
2357:
1228:
1120:
1022:
969:
4289:
4061:
1063:
civilians being ethnically cleansed by the other groups, mainly by ethnic Tajiks, Hazaras and Uzbeks.
2590:
1301:
1204:
980:
115:
1010:
825:'s government on March 19, 1992, shortly before its collapse, and formed his new party and militia,
4415:
4082:
3759:
3017:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
2990:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
2456:
2382:
2031:
1200:
973:
925:
301:
289:
269:
3178:
2917:
4755:
4750:
4473:
4369:
4236:
4185:
2367:
988:
933:
86:
68:
4709:
4339:
4274:
4223:
3945:
2795:
2499:
2487:
2483:
2184:
2100:
1340:
1244:
1082:
962:
911:
899:
644:
591:
79:
28:
4301:
3286:
2474:
It became the first city in Afghanistan to connect itself by rail with a neighboring country.
746:
region. The ruler of North Central Afghanistan decided to move the capital to Mazar-i-Sharif.
4235:
4184:
3125:
2655:
2434:
2407:
2392:
1267:
1240:
1236:
1032:
790:
576:
48:
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951:
investigators. The Bush administration reportedly blocked investigations into the incident.
726:
was born somewhere in this area. His father Baha' Walad was descended from the first caliph
4528:
4478:
3515:
2965:
2754:
2412:
1252:
1127:
1036:
992:
984:
917:
863:
506:
306:
3809:"On Tour in Afghanistan, Part 1: On the Highway from Kabul to Mazar-i-Sharif – Qantara.de"
862:
This peace was shattered in May 1997 when he was betrayed by one of his generals, warlord
821:
both attempted to contest the city but were repelled by the Army. Dostum mutinied against
8:
4584:
4564:
4443:
4239:; Per Hinrichs; Susanne Koelbl; Gunther Latsch; Sven Röbel; Andreas Ulrich (2008-05-27).
4188:; Per Hinrichs; Susanne Koelbl; Gunther Latsch; Sven Röbel; Andreas Ulrich (2008-05-27).
3262:
2402:
2180:
1279:
1219:
1196:
in Mazar-i-Sharif. Eight people were killed and more than a hundred others were injured.
822:
810:
734:
636:
2653:
language, literary figure and intellectual, one of the first Persian poets to introduce
2515:
4724:
4463:
4428:
4293:
4264:
4213:
4029:
3365:
2787:
2709:
1323:
1283:
1183:
1086:
774:
758:
704:
643:
after his death. The decline of the Seleucids consequently led to the emergence of the
553:
510:
3437:
2210:
1123:
by angry demonstrators in the city. The demonstration was organized in retaliation to
4488:
4483:
4433:
3048:
3021:
2994:
2936:
2693:
1967:
1919:
1025:
921:
710:
632:
4324:. 1st Edition: 1970. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Tourist Organization.
954:
741:
ordered a city and shrine to be built on the location, which was later destroyed by
4549:
4448:
4438:
3497:
3466:
2680:
2662:
2650:
2636:
2624:
2611:
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2288:
2232:
2202:
2149:
2110:
1271:
1043:
868:
766:
680:
672:
615:
529:
521:
392:
3699:"Boris Johnson urged to send humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan – follow live"
3633:
3222:
1050:
829:. The party took over the city the next day. Afterwards Mazar-i-Sharif became the
4468:
4453:
4136:
3493:
3475:
3044:
The "Ancient Supremacy": Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901
3042:
3015:
2988:
2701:
2507:
2161:
1251:
and rebuilding the village, safely removing and disposing of the rockets through
826:
818:
778:
762:
700:
676:
660:
640:
549:
525:
481:
by population, with an estimated 500,207 residents in 2021. It is the capital of
458:
3914:
2861:
2190:
4589:
4458:
4423:
4392:
3674:
3586:
2800:
2717:
2642:
2228:
2088:
2036:
1275:
1190:
1060:
1000:
948:
754:
692:
557:
541:
533:
482:
294:
655:
took Mazar-i-Sharif and the surrounding area which led to the creation of the
4744:
4493:
4013:
2767:
2630:
2618:
2352:
2249:
2195:
2121:
2118:
1757:
1004:
996:
920:
in 2001, Mazar-i-Sharif was the first Afghan city to fall to the U.S.-backed
887:
879:
656:
252:
239:
3651:
4579:
4554:
4402:
4122:
2723:
2535:
1225:
1222:
1167:
1155:
1094:
976:
814:
742:
738:
97:
4335:
1089:
had unit commanders from Sweden on loan to ISAF. The unit is stationed at
4714:
4679:
4574:
4559:
4523:
4518:
4245:
4194:
3338:
2659:("Nimaic poetry") to Afghan-Persian literature, grew up in Mazar-i-Sharif
1232:
1105:
1078:
958:
836:
806:
794:
478:
282:
4630:
3888:
2578:
4694:
4689:
4503:
3107:
2933:
International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania
2749:
2731:
2697:
2547:
2531:
2479:
2377:
2105:
1287:
1179:
1172:
1143:
1039:
944:
852:
798:
688:
572:
564:
537:
502:
4315:
1175:, also condemned both the burning and the violence in reaction to it.
104:
4729:
4719:
4669:
4300:
4100:
3291:
2555:
1278:
provinces respectively. Local government forces and regional leaders
1163:
1147:
1069:
in and around the city provided assistance to the Afghan government.
750:
696:
545:
365:
360:
3108:"Afghanistan: Taliban Tries To Consolidate Hold On Rebel Stronghold"
583:, and was long regarded as one of the safest cities in the country.
4684:
4649:
4533:
3652:"BBC World Service – The Fifth Floor, The village made of missiles"
2831:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021.
2674:
2559:
2145:
2129:
2064:
2052:
1248:
831:
727:
684:
611:
3413:"UN staff killed in Afghanistan amid protests over Qur'an burning"
2156:
celebration. Although most Muslims believe that the real grave of
4674:
4361:
3980:
3565:"Taliban attack German consulate in Afghanistan's Mazar-i-Sharif"
2727:
2666:
2646:
2387:
2362:
2056:
1263:
1139:
1135:
1093:
which is located ten kilometres (six miles) west of Camp Marmal.
1074:
883:
840:
770:
587:
4296:, November 1998, Vol. 10, No. 7 (C). Retrieved 18 November 2017.
3611:
4699:
4664:
4316:
Noble Shrine or MAZAR-I-SHARIF a pilgrimage city in Afghanistan
4083:"Mazar-e-Sharif Consular Affairs – Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
2551:
2543:
2511:
2153:
2084:
2068:
2060:
1304:
1215:
1151:
1124:
1098:
848:
844:
671:
The region around Mazar-i-Sharif has been historically part of
652:
520:
The region around Mazar-i-Sharif has been historically part of
498:
486:
3836:. Mazar-i-Sharif. Ariana News. 9 November 2011. Archived from
3783:"Afghan militia leaders Atta Noor, Dostum escape 'conspiracy'"
430:
4704:
4654:
4644:
4407:
4057:
3728:
Seir, Ahmad; Faietz, Rahim; Krauss, Joseph (14 August 2021).
3587:"Afghan casualties in Taliban Mazar-e Sharif attack pass 100"
3219:"As possible Afghan war-crimes evidence removed, U.S. silent"
3179:
THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF, THE FIRST DAY OF THE TAKEOVER
2885:"Afghanistan: when gentle Mazar-e-Sharif erupted in violence"
2539:
2165:
2141:
2125:
1159:
1116:
856:
651:
occupied the region and the Greco-Bactrian kingdom fell. The
514:
494:
490:
4017:. buzzle.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2005-02-09
3755:"Major northern Afghan city Mazar-i-Sharif falls to Taliban"
3730:"Taliban approach capital's outskirts, attack northern city"
943:
investigated these allegations. Filmmaker Doran claims that
4173:
Morsal Obeidi wurde am 7. September 1991 in Masar-e Scharif
3670:"Afghanistan: Taliban attack Mazar-e-Sharif — live updates"
2762:
2527:
2169:
2080:
1247:
visited the village and, after asking the residents, began
723:
648:
454:
421:
413:
398:
4262:
4211:
4009:"Pashtuns attacked in brutal raids by rival ethnic groups"
3614:"Afghan Village Uses Live Rockets to Build Homes, Bridges"
2935:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 578–579.
2035:
Locals of Mazar-i-Sharif enjoying rides at a small family
610:, cousin, son-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet
418:
3618:
2157:
1211:
1194:
rammed a truck bomb into the wall of the German consulate
1158:. Terry Jones, the American pastor who was going to burn
715:
639:
conquered the area but it was then incorporated into the
607:
407:
3366:"UN staff killed during protest in northern Afghanistan"
4137:"Afghan railway: First train runs on new line in north"
3612:
Mirwais Bezhan; Mohammad Habibzada (6 December 2018).
3487:
US Legislators Condemn Quran Burning, Violent Reaction
2172:, others still come to Mazar-i-Sharif to pay respect.
1166:, denied his responsibility for incitement. President
1101:
and Norway and is led by an ISAF-officer from Norway.
606:
means "tomb of the saint", a reference to the tomb of
3834:"First snow of this winter covered North Afghanistan"
3252:
3250:
442:
433:
404:
2777:
1214:
reported that 40 houses in Qazil Abad, an immediate
1111:
On April 1, 2011, ten foreign employees working for
427:
410:
3944:Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies,
3259:"Tribal elders in Balkh worry about assassinations"
2231:and is also used by NATO-led forces, including the
1178:By July 2011 violence grew to a record high in the
424:
401:
395:
4311:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 941.
4087:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Pakistan
3697:
3247:
2566:and the mountainous range of central Afghanistan.
2214:Mazar-i-Sharif Gate under construction (July 2012)
797:as they used its airport to launch air strikes on
635:controlled the region from the sixth century BCE.
3512:"NATO hands control of Mazar-i-Sharif to Afghans"
3509:
3237:"US blocked probes into Afghan prisoner killings"
3080:Qala, Chris Stephen in Dashti (20 October 2001).
2930:
1314:Mazar-i-Sharif is also known for the Afghan song
4742:
3727:
3391:"10 UN workers killed, beheaded in Mazar attack"
2931:Schellinger, Paul; Salkin, Robert, eds. (1996).
2542:to the south-east. Roads to the east link it to
1113:United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
1097:, located within Camp Marmal, has soldiers from
586:On 14 August 2021, Mazar-i-Sharif was seized by
3864:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2741:
2683:, politician in Afghanistan as a member of the
4156:"Hamburg: Vor zehn Jahren starb Morsal Obeidi"
4153:
3544:. Fox News. Associated Press. 10 November 2016
3438:"Pastor Terry Jones: 'We are not responsible'"
2704:against the Soviets and also commander in the
2677:, south of the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif
2554:, where it becomes highway M39 going north to
1059:April 2003. There were reports about northern
968:The city slowly came under the control of the
793:, Mazar-i-Sharif was a strategic base for the
761:formed a mini-empire stretching from Balkh to
4616:
4377:
2826:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021–22"
2328:Professional sports teams from Mazar-i-Sharif
2051:magazine indicated the ethnic composition as
1087:Provincial Reconstruction Team Mazar-i-Sharif
4249:. Translated by Christopher Sultan. p.
4198:. Translated by Christopher Sultan. p.
3148:
3146:
2730:professional football player who plays as a
809:, the city was under the command of General
749:The city along with the region south of the
4229:
4178:
3280:
3278:
2689:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
2144:. The city is a centre for the traditional
2079:The dominant language in Mazar-i-Sharif is
987:is based at Mazar-i-Sharif, which provides
835:capital of a relatively stable and secular
4623:
4609:
4384:
4370:
3860:"Mazar-i-Sharif Climate Normals 1959–1983"
1207:, the Afghan Army base in Mazar-i-Sharif.
1138:, United States. Among the dead were five
3978:
3937:"2003 National Geographic Population Map"
3143:
3105:
2955:
2627:, freedom fighter against the British Raj
666:
513:archeological sites. The ancient city of
3981:"UN Condemns Attacks On Ethnic Pashtuns"
3911:"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
3885:"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
3462:"Obama condemns Quran burning 'bigotry'"
3275:
3216:
2858:"The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015"
2465:
2237:4th international airport in Afghanistan
2209:
2201:
2189:
2174:
2104:
2030:
1049:
1031:
1009:
991:assistance to northern Afghanistan. The
953:
709:
4161:Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag
4054:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
3567:. yahoo.com. Agence France-Presse (AFP)
3287:"Pashtuns say they're being brutalized"
3284:
3190:
2152:is the focus of northern Afghanistan's
1154:nationals, two of them were said to be
930:United States Special Operations Forces
908:International Security Assistance Force
874:However the Taliban retaliated in 1998
714:Mazar-i-Sharif & surroundings from
14:
4743:
3221:. McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from
3013:
2986:
2820:
2818:
2816:
947:of thousands of victims were found by
805:. As a garrison for the Soviet-backed
556:until 1751 when it became part of the
221:Mazar-i-Sharif (West and Central Asia)
208:
175:
142:
4604:
4365:
3979:Recknagel, Charles (March 14, 2002).
3556:
3410:
3256:
2882:
2235:. It is being expanded to become the
4776:Populated places along the Silk Road
4570:Mazar-e Sharif International Airport
3948:at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor
3877:
3852:
3393:. Pajhwok Afghan News. April 1, 2011
3334:"AFP: Koran burnt in Florida church"
3079:
2573:
2546:. Roads to the north link it to the
2482:began in December 2011 and cargo on
961:, located south of the city next to
940:Afghan Massacre: The Convoy of Death
784:
3510:Enayat Najafizada (July 23, 2011).
3257:Ehsas, Zabiullah (March 31, 2011).
3106:Recknagel, Charles (9 April 2008).
3082:"Fighters to repay Taliban cruelty"
3040:
3007:
2813:
2720:(2004–2018), born in Mazar-i-Sharif
462:
24:
4781:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
4771:Populated places in Balkh Province
4391:
4351:Islamic Cultural Heritage Database
4322:An Historical Guide to Afghanistan
4283:
4060:. February 1, 1999. Archived from
3034:
2980:
2916:. January 27, 2004. Archived from
2910:"The heartbreak of Mazar-e-Sharif"
2838:from the original on June 24, 2021
2736:Afghanistan national football team
25:
4792:
4328:
4119:"پارک تفریحی شهرک خالد ابن رسانه"
3634:"The village built from missiles"
3562:
3542:"German consulate in Afghanistan"
3193:"Afghan Massacre Haunts Pentagon"
2712:against the Taliban, also former
2569:
2450:
2445:
2132:for trading and political links.
1295:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
904:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
626:
224:Show map of West and Central Asia
4502:
4334:
4290:'The Massacre in Mazar-i Sharif'
3126:"Afghan powerbrokers: Who's who"
3014:Noelle, Christine (2012-06-25).
2987:Noelle, Christine (2012-06-25).
2780:
2761:
2748:
2577:
2562:. Roads to the south link it to
1357:Climate data for Mazar-i-Sharif
391:
275:
207:
200:
174:
167:
141:
134:
114:
103:
96:
85:
78:
67:
4147:
4129:
4111:
4093:
4075:
4042:
4001:
3989:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3972:
3954:. November 2003. Archived from
3929:
3909:
3903:
3883:
3826:
3801:
3775:
3747:
3721:
3710:from the original on 2022-05-12
3690:
3662:
3644:
3626:
3605:
3579:
3534:
3503:
3480:
3455:
3430:
3404:
3383:
3358:
3326:
3305:
3229:
3210:
3184:
3172:
3159:
3118:
3112:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3099:
3073:
3061:
3041:Lee, Jonathan L. (1996-01-01).
2856:
2639:(Afghan born American diplomat)
2264:Maulana Jalaludin Cultural Park
2020:
1203:killed more than 100 people at
878:and killing an estimated 8,000
803:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
485:and is linked by highways with
334:83 km (32 sq mi)
3285:Komarow, Steven (2002-05-12).
2949:
2924:
2902:
2876:
2850:
2687:, founder and chairman of the
2673:party, born in the village of
2502:has direct air connections to
2198:is a destination for pilgrims.
2135:
1104:In 2006, the discovery of new
13:
1:
4154:Hencke, Gerrit (2018-05-15).
2806:
2700:resistance commander for the
2109:Store in Mazar-i-Sharif with
1345:Köppen climate classification
1270:, the provincial capitals of
893:
890:, while in control of Mazar.
4342:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4320:Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1977):
4101:"Consulates: Mazar-e-Sharif"
3411:Boone, Jon (April 1, 2011).
3217:Lasseter, Tom (2008-12-11).
3191:Harding, Luke (2002-09-14).
3070:by Brian Glyn Williams, 2013
2742:Twin towns and sister cities
2669:and political leader of the
1329:
1067:NATO-led peacekeeping forces
972:after 2002, which is led by
597:
7:
4261:– Original German version:
4241:"The High Price of Freedom"
4210:– Original German version:
4190:"The High Price of Freedom"
3952:National Geographic Society
2883:Boone, Jon (2 April 2011).
2773:
2227:– serves the population of
2047:The November 2003 issue of
2027:Demographics of Afghanistan
1616:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1476:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1071:ISAF Regional Command North
368:(Afghanistan Standard Time)
352: • Estimate
10:
4797:
3315:. BBC Persian. 6 July 2006
2958:"Balkh: The Land of Hopes"
2708:(Northern Alliance) under
2454:
2358:Afghanistan Premier League
2098:
2094:
2024:
2012:
1356:
1334:
1307:. A week later, 11 people
1235:in 1989 at the end of the
1229:surface-to-surface rockets
1201:coordinated Taliban attack
1019:German Minister of Defense
897:
675:and was controlled by the
621:
524:and was controlled by the
342:357 m (1,171 ft)
34:City in Balkh, Afghanistan
26:
4640:
4542:
4511:
4500:
4414:
4399:
4034:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3167:Afghanistan's Endless War
2486:arrive at a station near
2401:
2376:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2322:
2013:Source: NOAA (1959–1983)
1965:
1917:
1873:
1829:
1755:
1685:
1615:
1545:
1475:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
372:
359:
351:
346:
338:
330:
325:
317:
312:
300:
288:
268:
233:
128:
60:
55:
46:
39:
2530:links Mazar-i-Sharif to
2457:Transport in Afghanistan
2383:Shpageeza Cricket League
2277:Khalid Ibn-al Walid Park
1218:of Mazar-i-Sharif, used
1054:A carpet seller in Mazar
926:Battle of Mazar-i-Sharif
569:an international airport
188:Mazar-i-Sharif (Bactria)
4308:Encyclopædia Britannica
2521:
2478:from Mazar-i-Sharif to
2461:
2368:Sharjah Cricket Stadium
2316:Rah-e-Saadat University
1189:On 10 November 2016, a
1132:March 21 Qur'an-burning
1108:remains was announced.
158:Show map of Afghanistan
155:Location in Afghanistan
4766:Cities in Central Asia
4302:"Mazar-i-Sharif"
3946:University of Nebraska
3474:April 8, 2011, at the
2962:www.afghanmagazine.com
2796:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2685:Afghanistan Parliament
2500:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2493:
2488:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2471:
2225:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2215:
2207:
2199:
2187:
2185:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
2114:
2101:Economy of Afghanistan
2040:
1320:Come let's go to Mazar
1257:border with Uzbekistan
1245:Danish Refugee Council
1083:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
1055:
1047:
1029:
965:
963:Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
912:2021 Taliban offensive
900:Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif
813:. Mujahideen militias
719:
667:9th century until 1919
647:. Around 130 BCE, the
645:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
592:2021 Taliban offensive
29:Mazar (disambiguation)
4761:Cities in Afghanistan
4633:cities in Afghanistan
4543:Landmarks and culture
4265:"Eigentum des Mannes"
4237:Gutsch, Jochen-Martin
4214:"Eigentum des Mannes"
4186:Gutsch, Jochen-Martin
3734:Associated Press News
3522:on September 10, 2012
3241:Sydney Morning Herald
2469:
2455:Further information:
2435:Balkh Cricket Stadium
2408:Afghan Premier League
2393:Balkh Cricket Stadium
2213:
2205:
2193:
2178:
2108:
2099:Further information:
2034:
2025:Further information:
1339:Mazar-i-Sharif has a
1316:Bia ke berem ba Mazar
1311:in a double bombing.
1253:controlled detonation
1241:Danish demining group
1053:
1035:
1013:
981:209th Corps (Shaheen)
970:Karzai administration
957:
898:Further information:
713:
567:. It is also home to
497:in the southwest and
4143:. December 21, 2011.
2920:on January 28, 2013.
2755:Dushanbe, Tajikistan
2621:, buried in the city
2614:, buried in the city
2313:Turkistan University
1406:Record high °C (°F)
1286:fled to neighboring
1199:On 21 April 2017, a
1091:Camp Northern Lights
993:Afghan Border Police
985:Afghan National Army
918:September 11 attacks
864:Abdul Malik Pahlawan
851:, newly independent
618:or the Blue Mosque.
27:For other uses, see
4585:Simorgh Alborz F.C.
3263:Pajhwok Afghan News
3132:. November 19, 2001
2403:Simorgh Alborz F.C.
2273:Mazar-i-Sharif Gate
2257:Parks and monuments
2049:National Geographic
1874:Average snowy days
1830:Average rainy days
1686:Record low °C (°F)
1546:Daily mean °C (°F)
1341:cold steppe climate
1280:Abdul Rashid Dostum
1081:which lies next to
823:Mohammad Najibullah
811:Abdul Rashid Dostum
753:became part of the
637:Alexander the Great
475:fourth-largest city
249: /
191:Show map of Bactria
4294:Human Rights Watch
4105:Embassies of India
3917:on 31 October 2015
3891:on 31 October 2015
3492:2011-04-06 at the
3243:. AFP. 2009-07-11.
2956:Daud Saba (1998).
2864:on 31 October 2015
2788:Afghanistan portal
2710:Ahmad Shah Massoud
2589:. You can help by
2472:
2304:Mawlana University
2216:
2208:
2200:
2188:
2115:
2041:
1293:On 21 April 2022,
1284:Atta Mohammad Noor
1210:In November 2018,
1184:Taliban insurgency
1077:, is stationed at
1056:
1048:
1030:
1015:Thomas de Maizière
966:
876:attacking the city
720:
705:Khanate of Bukhara
554:Khanate of Bukhara
493:in the southeast,
318: • Mayor
4738:
4737:
4631:Eighteen largest
4598:
4597:
4357:on June 15, 2013.
3346:on March 25, 2011
3054:978-90-04-10399-3
3027:978-1-136-60317-4
3000:978-1-136-60317-4
2694:Atta Muhammad Nur
2607:
2606:
2534:in the west, and
2426:
2425:
2267:Tashkurgan Palace
2206:Governor's Palace
2017:
2016:
1920:relative humidity
1237:Soviet–Afghan War
1130:and Wayne Sapp's
1026:Atta Muhammad Nur
1007:political party.
932:and supported by
922:Northern Alliance
791:Soviet–Afghan War
789:During the 1980s
785:Late 20th century
724:Jalal al-Din Rumi
577:Soviet–Afghan War
465:), also known as
384:
383:
331: • Land
321:Abdullhaq Khurami
253:36.700°N 67.117°E
16:(Redirected from
4788:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4550:Balkh University
4506:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4347:"Mezar-i Sharif"
4338:
4312:
4304:
4277:
4272:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4121:. Archived from
4115:
4109:
4108:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3941:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3913:. Archived from
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3887:. Archived from
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:. 14 August 2021
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3763:. 14 August 2021
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3701:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3678:. 14 August 2021
3666:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3518:. Archived from
3507:
3501:
3498:Voice of America
3484:
3478:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3342:. Archived from
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3313:"Balkh Monument"
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:on 15 April 2001
2964:. Archived from
2953:
2947:
2946:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2860:. Archived from
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2681:Muhammad Mohaqiq
2663:Abdul Ali Mazari
2637:Zalmay Khalilzad
2625:Ajab Khan Afridi
2612:Wazir Akbar Khan
2602:
2599:
2581:
2574:
2564:Bamiyan Province
2498:As of June 2016
2470:Railway terminal
2439:Buzkashi Stadium
2332:
2331:
2299:Sadat University
2289:Balkh University
2270:Governors Palace
2233:Afghan Air Force
2160:is found within
2113:name in Cyrillic
2071:20%. Occasional
1354:
1353:
1298:killed 31 people
1191:suicide attacker
1044:Balkh University
869:Abdul Ali Mazari
679:followed by the
673:Greater Khorasan
528:followed by the
522:Greater Khorasan
517:is also nearby.
464:
450:
446:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
281:
279:
278:
264:
263:
261:
260:
259:
254:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
225:
211:
210:
204:
192:
178:
177:
171:
159:
145:
144:
138:
118:
107:
100:
89:
82:
71:
37:
36:
21:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4636:
4629:
4599:
4594:
4538:
4507:
4498:
4410:
4395:
4390:
4345:
4331:
4299:
4286:
4284:Further reading
4281:
4280:
4255:
4253:
4234:
4230:
4204:
4202:
4183:
4179:
4167:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4064:on May 10, 2011
4048:
4047:
4043:
4027:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3993:
3991:
3977:
3973:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3726:
3722:
3713:
3711:
3704:The Independent
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3593:. 22 April 2017
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3494:Wayback Machine
3485:
3481:
3476:Wayback Machine
3470:, 3 April 2011
3460:
3456:
3447:
3445:
3444:. April 1, 2011
3436:
3435:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3375:
3373:
3372:. April 1, 2011
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3297:
3295:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3261:. Afghanistan:
3255:
3248:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3215:
3211:
3202:
3200:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3169:, (2001), p.79.
3164:
3160:
3151:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2929:
2925:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2814:
2809:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2760:
2747:
2744:
2702:Jamiat-e Islami
2656:she’r-e nimaa'i
2603:
2597:
2594:
2587:needs expansion
2572:
2524:
2496:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2325:
2294:Aria University
2162:Imam Ali Mosque
2148:sport, and the
2138:
2103:
2097:
2073:ethnic violence
2029:
2023:
2018:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1337:
1332:
914:
896:
827:Junbish-e Milli
819:Jamiat-e Islami
787:
669:
641:Seleucid Empire
629:
624:
600:
579:and subsequent
448:
444:
417:
394:
390:
276:
274:
257:
255:
251:
248:
243:
240:
238:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
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195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
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183:
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162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:
146:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
110:
109:
108:
101:
92:
91:
90:
83:
74:
73:
72:
51:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4794:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4756:Balkh Province
4753:
4751:Mazar-i-Sharif
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Mazar-i-Sharif
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4590:Zadian Minaret
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4474:Mazar-e Sharif
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4393:Balkh Province
4389:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4343:
4340:Mazar-e Sharif
4330:
4329:External links
4327:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4313:
4297:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4228:
4177:
4146:
4128:
4125:on 2014-02-02.
4110:
4092:
4074:
4041:
4000:
3971:
3928:
3902:
3876:
3851:
3825:
3800:
3774:
3746:
3720:
3706:. 2021-08-14.
3689:
3675:Deutsche Welle
3661:
3643:
3625:
3604:
3578:
3563:Fahim, Hamid.
3555:
3533:
3502:
3500:, 3 April 2011
3479:
3454:
3429:
3403:
3382:
3357:
3325:
3304:
3274:
3246:
3228:
3225:on 2008-12-16.
3209:
3183:
3171:
3158:
3142:
3117:
3098:
3072:
3060:
3053:
3033:
3026:
3006:
2999:
2979:
2948:
2941:
2923:
2901:
2875:
2849:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2801:Balkh Province
2798:
2792:
2791:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2721:
2718:Balkh Province
2691:
2678:
2660:
2643:Wasef Bakhtari
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2584:
2582:
2571:
2570:Notable people
2568:
2523:
2520:
2495:
2492:
2484:freight trains
2463:
2460:
2452:
2451:Transportation
2449:
2447:
2446:Infrastructure
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:Taj University
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2229:Balkh Province
2137:
2134:
2096:
2093:
2083:, followed by
2037:amusement park
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:sunshine hours
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1085:. Since 2006,
1023:Balkh Governor
1001:Balkh Province
997:assassinations
949:United Nations
934:U.S. Air Force
916:Following the
895:
892:
880:non-combatants
786:
783:
755:Durrani Empire
668:
665:
628:
627:Ancient period
625:
623:
620:
604:Mazar-i-Sharif
599:
596:
558:Durrani Empire
483:Balkh province
467:Mazar-e Sharīf
387:Mazar-i-Sharīf
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
363:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
272:
266:
265:
258:36.700; 67.117
231:
230:
220:
215:Mazar-i-Sharif
214:
213:
206:
205:
199:
198:
197:
196:
187:
182:Mazar-i-Sharif
181:
180:
173:
172:
166:
165:
164:
163:
154:
149:Mazar-i-Sharif
148:
147:
140:
139:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
113:
112:
111:
102:
95:
94:
93:
84:
77:
76:
75:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
41:Mazar-i-Sharīf
40:
33:
18:Mazar-e-Sharif
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4793:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4635:by population
4634:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4266:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4037:
4031:
4016:
4015:
4014:Guardian News
4010:
4004:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3961:on 2008-09-11
3957:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3938:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3840:on 2014-01-25
3839:
3835:
3829:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3566:
3559:
3543:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3392:
3386:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3314:
3308:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3156:(2000), p.73.
3155:
3149:
3147:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3023:
3020:. Routledge.
3019:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2993:. Routledge.
2992:
2991:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2942:1-884964-04-4
2938:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2778:
2769:
2768:Mashhad, Iran
2764:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:Hezb-e Wahdat
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:Morsal Obeidi
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:Sher Ali Khan
2616:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2598:November 2019
2592:
2588:
2585:This section
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2458:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Balkh Legends
2350:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:Park-e-Ariana
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:Shrine of Ali
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:sheep farming
2120:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:Mean monthly
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1758:precipitation
1754:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:by bombing a
1299:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:Hezb-i Islami
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
971:
964:
960:
956:
952:
950:
946:
942:
941:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
913:
909:
905:
901:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
717:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
657:Kushan Empire
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
619:
617:
616:Shrine of Ali
613:
609:
605:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:in the east,
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
456:
452:
451:
438:
388:
380:
377:
375:
371:
367:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
293:
291:
287:
284:
273:
271:
267:
262:
234:Coordinates:
232:
203:
170:
137:
127:
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4565:Green Mosque
4555:Noble Shrine
4529:Koh e Alburz
4401:
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4350:
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3879:
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3867:. Retrieved
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3086:the Guardian
3085:
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3009:
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2970:. Retrieved
2966:the original
2961:
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2913:
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2894:22 September
2892:. Retrieved
2889:the Guardian
2888:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:the original
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2757:(since 1991)
2724:Farshad Noor
2706:United Front
2654:
2649:poet of the
2595:
2591:adding to it
2586:
2550:border town
2536:Pul-e Khomri
2525:
2497:
2476:Rail service
2473:
2429:
2418:Balkh Ground
2347:Established
2284:Universities
2283:
2256:
2244:
2219:
2179:An American
2139:
2116:
2078:
2046:
2042:
2021:Demographics
1760:mm (inches)
1347:
1338:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1292:
1261:
1209:
1205:Camp Shaheen
1198:
1188:
1177:
1168:Barack Obama
1110:
1103:
1095:Camp Nidaros
1065:
1057:
1037:U.S. Senator
977:Hamid Karzai
967:
938:
915:
873:
861:
830:
815:Hezbe Wahdat
788:
748:
743:Genghis Khan
739:Ahmed Sanjar
732:
721:
670:
630:
603:
601:
585:
562:
519:
470:
466:
386:
385:
4715:Chaghcharan
4680:Puli Khumri
4575:Mazar Hotel
4560:Camp Marmal
4524:Khulm River
4519:Balkh River
4479:Nahri Shahi
4269:Der Spiegel
4246:Der Spiegel
4218:Der Spiegel
4195:Der Spiegel
4164:(in German)
3339:Google News
2196:Blue Mosque
2150:Blue Mosque
2136:Main sights
1309:were killed
1233:Soviet Army
1156:decapitated
1128:Terry Jones
1121:were killed
1106:Hellenistic
1079:Camp Marmal
1046:in May 2011
959:Camp Marmal
945:mass graves
837:proto-state
807:Afghan Army
795:Soviet Army
775:Darra-i Suf
633:Achaemenids
511:Hellenistic
479:Afghanistan
307:Nahri Shahi
283:Afghanistan
256: /
4745:Categories
4695:Sheberghan
4690:Lashkargah
4444:Dawlatabad
4256:2019-11-30
4205:2019-11-30
4168:2019-11-30
4068:2011-04-01
4021:2011-04-01
3994:2011-04-01
3987:. Prague:
3965:2022-04-28
3921:20 October
3895:21 October
3844:25 January
3813:qantara.de
3760:Al Jazeera
3714:2021-08-14
3448:2011-04-01
3423:2011-04-01
3397:2011-04-01
3376:2011-04-01
3319:2011-04-01
3298:2011-04-01
3268:2011-04-01
3203:2010-05-12
3136:2011-04-01
2868:21 October
2807:References
2732:midfielder
2698:mujahideen
2532:Sheberghan
2480:Uzbekistan
2378:Amo Sharks
2181:C-5 Galaxy
1288:Uzbekistan
1220:unexploded
1180:insurgency
1173:Harry Reid
1040:John Kerry
894:Since 2001
853:Uzbekistan
799:mujahideen
689:Ghaznavids
573:urban area
565:Tajikistan
538:Ghaznavids
503:Uzbekistan
469:or simply
347:Population
313:Government
4730:Puli Alam
4720:Mihtarlam
4710:Sar-e Pol
4670:Jalalabad
4512:Landforms
4464:Kishindih
4429:Charbolak
4416:Districts
4030:cite news
3985:hewad.com
3793:14 August
3767:15 August
3739:14 August
3682:14 August
3292:USA Today
3165:Goodson,
3047:. BRILL.
2696:, former
2665:, ethnic
2556:Samarkand
2067:10%, and
1330:Geography
1164:Holy Book
1144:Norwegian
1073:, led by
974:President
751:Amu Darya
722:The poet
697:Ilkhanids
681:Saffarids
661:Sasanians
602:The name
598:Etymology
581:civil war
546:Ilkhanids
530:Saffarids
473:, is the
463:مزار شریف
361:Time zone
339:Elevation
56:مزار شریف
4685:Charikar
4650:Kandahar
4534:Kumargah
4489:Shortepa
4484:Sholgara
4434:Charkint
4275:PDF page
4224:PDF page
4141:BBC News
3708:Archived
3638:BBC News
3597:23 April
3591:BBC News
3526:July 23,
3490:Archived
3472:Archived
3442:BBC News
3419:. London
3370:BBC News
3199:. London
3130:BBC News
2842:June 21,
2833:Archived
2774:See also
2734:for the
2714:Governor
2675:Charkent
2560:Tashkent
2526:Highway
2516:Istanbul
2430:Stadiums
2413:Football
2220:Airports
2146:buzkashi
2130:Pakistan
2065:Turkmens
2053:Pashtuns
2008:2,762.9
1918:Average
1756:Average
1751:(−11.2)
1696:(−11.2)
1511:(102.0)
1471:(118.6)
1451:(103.1)
1446:(114.8)
1441:(118.6)
1436:(114.1)
1431:(109.4)
1426:(100.0)
1268:Asadabad
1249:demining
1148:Romanian
989:military
832:de facto
728:Abu Bakr
701:Timurids
685:Samanids
677:Tahirids
612:Muhammad
550:Timurids
534:Samanids
526:Tahirids
447:-ee shə-
366:UTC+4:30
302:District
290:Province
4675:Taloqan
4449:Dihdadi
4439:Chimtal
4403:Capital
3787:Reuters
3154:Taliban
3152:Rashid,
2651:Persian
2388:Cricket
2363:Cricket
2338:League
2245:Mosques
2119:Karakul
2111:Russian
2095:Economy
2081:Persian
2057:Hazaras
2039:in 2012
1825:(7.32)
1820:(0.85)
1815:(0.53)
1810:(0.15)
1805:(0.00)
1790:(0.01)
1785:(0.44)
1780:(1.11)
1775:(1.72)
1770:(1.37)
1765:(1.14)
1741:(16.3)
1736:(40.1)
1731:(36.7)
1726:(56.7)
1721:(52.0)
1716:(52.5)
1711:(33.8)
1706:(30.6)
1701:(21.0)
1691:(−8.1)
1681:(51.9)
1676:(32.0)
1671:(37.8)
1666:(48.9)
1661:(62.8)
1656:(74.8)
1651:(78.6)
1646:(72.5)
1641:(61.9)
1636:(52.3)
1631:(41.2)
1626:(32.0)
1621:(28.2)
1611:(63.3)
1606:(41.2)
1601:(48.4)
1596:(62.1)
1591:(75.0)
1586:(85.8)
1581:(91.9)
1576:(85.8)
1571:(76.1)
1566:(64.2)
1561:(51.4)
1556:(41.2)
1551:(36.7)
1541:(75.1)
1536:(51.4)
1531:(61.5)
1526:(76.5)
1521:(89.4)
1516:(98.4)
1506:(98.6)
1501:(88.2)
1496:(75.7)
1491:(61.3)
1486:(51.3)
1481:(46.4)
1466:(75.9)
1461:(85.6)
1456:(98.6)
1421:(90.3)
1416:(83.5)
1411:(75.2)
1335:Climate
1272:Paktika
1264:Sharana
1255:at the
1243:of the
1152:Swedish
1140:Nepalis
1136:Florida
1125:pastors
1075:Germany
1061:Pashtun
1028:in 2010
1021:, with
983:of the
884:Bamiyan
841:Taliban
771:Kahmard
767:Saighan
737:sultan
693:Ghurids
622:History
588:Taliban
542:Ghurids
507:Islamic
374:Climate
355:500,207
270:Country
244:67°07′E
241:36°42′N
4700:Ghazni
4665:Kunduz
4469:Marmul
4454:Kaldar
3051:
3024:
2997:
2939:
2728:Afghan
2667:Hazara
2647:Afghan
2552:Termez
2544:Kunduz
2514:, and
2512:Tehran
2508:Mashad
2344:Venue
2341:Sport
2323:Sports
2154:Nowruz
2087:, and
2085:Pashto
2069:Uzbeks
2061:Tajiks
2005:125.5
2002:173.6
1999:223.2
1996:298.2
1993:332.7
1990:364.4
1987:352.9
1984:299.9
1981:193.8
1978:158.1
1975:118.4
1972:122.2
1800:(0.0)
1795:(0.0)
1746:(4.1)
1362:Month
1324:Sarban
1305:mosque
1223:Soviet
1216:suburb
1099:Latvia
979:. The
910:, and
888:Hazara
849:Turkey
845:Russia
779:Qunduz
777:, and
735:Seljuk
718:, 2016
703:, and
659:. The
653:Yuezhi
552:, and
499:Termez
487:Kunduz
459:Pashto
280:
4725:Farah
4705:Khost
4655:Herat
4645:Kabul
4459:Khulm
4424:Balkh
4408:Balkh
4058:UNHCR
3959:(PDF)
3940:(PDF)
2836:(PDF)
2829:(PDF)
2617:Emir
2610:Emir
2548:Uzbek
2540:Kabul
2504:Kabul
2422:2012
2397:2013
2372:2018
2335:Club
2166:Najaf
2142:Balkh
2126:India
2089:Uzbek
2063:53%,
2059:12%,
2055:15%,
1823:186.4
1749:−24.0
1744:−15.5
1694:−24.0
1689:−22.3
1401:Year
1322:) by
1276:Kunar
1160:Islam
1117:UNAMA
857:Kabul
763:Aybak
759:Khulm
649:Sakas
515:Balkh
495:Herat
491:Kabul
471:Mazar
295:Balkh
4494:Zari
4036:link
3923:2015
3897:2015
3871:2012
3846:2014
3820:2018
3795:2021
3769:2021
3741:2021
3684:2021
3599:2017
3573:2016
3550:2016
3528:2011
3467:Dawn
3352:2018
3093:2018
3049:ISBN
3022:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2974:2018
2937:ISBN
2896:2018
2870:2015
2844:2021
2558:and
2538:and
2528:AH76
2522:Road
2462:Rail
2194:The
2170:Iraq
2128:and
1922:(%)
1818:21.7
1813:13.5
1783:11.2
1778:28.3
1773:43.8
1768:34.8
1763:28.9
1739:−8.7
1724:13.7
1719:11.1
1714:11.4
1704:−0.8
1699:−6.1
1679:11.1
1659:17.1
1654:23.8
1649:25.9
1644:22.5
1639:16.6
1634:11.3
1619:−2.1
1609:17.4
1594:16.7
1589:23.9
1584:29.9
1579:33.3
1574:29.9
1569:24.5
1564:17.9
1559:10.8
1539:23.9
1534:10.8
1529:16.4
1524:24.7
1519:31.9
1514:36.9
1509:38.9
1504:37.0
1499:31.2
1494:24.3
1489:16.3
1484:10.7
1469:48.1
1464:24.4
1459:29.8
1454:37.0
1449:39.5
1444:46.0
1439:48.1
1434:45.6
1429:43.0
1424:37.8
1419:32.4
1414:28.6
1409:24.0
1398:Dec
1395:Nov
1392:Oct
1389:Sep
1386:Aug
1383:Jul
1380:Jun
1377:May
1374:Apr
1371:Mar
1368:Feb
1365:Jan
1302:Shia
1282:and
1274:and
1266:and
1226:Grad
1150:and
1142:, a
817:and
733:The
631:The
509:and
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1958:75
1955:62
1952:41
1949:28
1946:24
1943:25
1940:27
1937:44
1934:64
1931:72
1928:77
1925:79
1913:10
1869:46
1839:10
1808:3.9
1803:0.1
1798:0.0
1793:0.0
1788:0.2
1734:4.5
1729:2.6
1709:1.0
1674:0.0
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1664:9.4
1629:5.1
1624:0.0
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