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these subdisciplines are unique to mechanical engineering, while others are a combination of mechanical engineering and one or more other disciplines. Most work that a mechanical engineer does uses skills and techniques from several of these subdisciplines, as well as specialized subdisciplines. Specialized subdisciplines, as used in this article, are more likely to be the subject of graduate studies or on-the-job training than undergraduate research. Several specialized subdisciplines are discussed in this section.
642:(B.A.Sc.) degree, in or with emphasis in mechanical engineering. In Spain, Portugal and most of South America, where neither B.S. nor B.Tech. programs have been adopted, the formal name for the degree is "Mechanical Engineer", and the course work is based on five or six years of training. In Italy the course work is based on five years of education, and training, but in order to qualify as an Engineer one has to pass a state exam at the end of the course. In Greece, the coursework is based on a five-year curriculum.
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1603:(MDO) is being used with other CAE programs to automate and improve the iterative design process. MDO tools wrap around existing CAE processes, allowing product evaluation to continue even after the analyst goes home for the day. They also use sophisticated optimization algorithms to more intelligently explore possible designs, often finding better, innovative solutions to difficult multidisciplinary design problems.
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surfaces defined by boundary conditions. With high-speed supercomputers, better solutions can be achieved. Ongoing research yields software that improves the accuracy and speed of complex simulation scenarios such as turbulent flows. Initial validation of such software is performed using a wind tunnel with the final validation coming in full-scale testing, e.g. flight tests.
657:(ABET) to ensure similar course requirements and standards among universities. The ABET web site lists 302 accredited mechanical engineering programs as of 11 March 2014. Mechanical engineering programs in Canada are accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB), and most other countries offering engineering degrees have similar accreditation societies.
1121:. "Only a licensed engineer, for instance, may prepare, sign, seal and submit engineering plans and drawings to a public authority for approval, or to seal engineering work for public and private clients." This requirement can be written into state and provincial legislation, such as in the Canadian provinces, for example the Ontario or Quebec's Engineer Act.
1713:, and software engineering. The discipline of mechatronics began as a way to combine mechanical principles with electrical engineering. Mechatronic concepts are used in the majority of electro-mechanical systems. Typical electro-mechanical sensors used in mechatronics are strain gauges, thermocouples, and pressure transducers.
1840:
surgical assessment and gained the wide acceptance of academia. The main advantage of
Computational Biomechanics lies in its ability to determine the endo-anatomical response of an anatomy, without being subject to ethical restrictions. This has led FE modelling to the point of becoming ubiquitous in
1380:
occurs when an object fails after a number of repeated loading and unloading cycles. Fatigue failure occurs because of imperfections in the object: a microscopic crack on the surface of the object, for instance, will grow slightly with each cycle (propagation) until the crack is large enough to cause
1828:
In the past decade, reverse engineering of materials found in nature such as bone matter has gained funding in academia. The structure of bone matter is optimized for its purpose of bearing a large amount of compressive stress per unit weight. The goal is to replace crude steel with bio-material for
1502:
parts. A technical drawing can be a computer model or hand-drawn schematic showing all the dimensions necessary to manufacture a part, as well as assembly notes, a list of required materials, and other pertinent information. A U.S. mechanical engineer or skilled worker who creates technical drawings
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by a state, provincial, or national government. The purpose of this process is to ensure that engineers possess the necessary technical knowledge, real-world experience, and knowledge of the local legal system to practice engineering at a professional level. Once certified, the engineer is given the
726:
Standards set by each country's accreditation society are intended to provide uniformity in fundamental subject material, promote competence among graduating engineers, and to maintain confidence in the engineering profession as a whole. Engineering programs in the U.S., for example, are required by
1667:. It plays an important role in the future construction of airplanes, potentially replacing rivets. Current uses of this technology to date include welding the seams of the aluminum main Space Shuttle external tank, Orion Crew Vehicle, Boeing Delta II and Delta IV Expendable Launch Vehicles and the
1167:
The field of mechanical engineering can be thought of as a collection of many mechanical engineering science disciplines. Several of these subdisciplines which are typically taught at the undergraduate level are listed below, with a brief explanation and the most common application of each. Some of
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Composites or composite materials are a combination of materials which provide different physical characteristics than either material separately. Composite material research within mechanical engineering typically focuses on designing (and, subsequently, finding applications for) stronger or more
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Failure is not simply defined as when a part breaks, however; it is defined as when a part does not operate as intended. Some systems, such as the perforated top sections of some plastic bags, are designed to break. If these systems do not break, failure analysis might be employed to determine the
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Robotics is the application of mechatronics to create robots, which are often used in industry to perform tasks that are dangerous, unpleasant, or repetitive. These robots may be of any shape and size, but all are preprogrammed and interact physically with the world. To create a robot, an engineer
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The total number of engineers employed in the U.S. in 2015 was roughly 1.6 million. Of these, 278,340 were mechanical engineers (17.28%), the largest discipline by size. In 2012, the median annual income of mechanical engineers in the U.S. workforce was $ 80,580. The median income was highest when
1855:
Computational fluid dynamics, usually abbreviated as CFD, is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. Computers are used to perform the calculations required to simulate the interaction of liquids and gases with
1759:
Finite
Element Analysis is a computational tool used to estimate stress, strain, and deflection of solid bodies. It uses a mesh setup with user-defined sizes to measure physical quantities at a node. The more nodes there are, the higher the precision. This field is not new, as the basis of Finite
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Using CAE programs, a mechanical design team can quickly and cheaply iterate the design process to develop a product that better meets cost, performance, and other constraints. No physical prototype need be created until the design nears completion, allowing hundreds or thousands of designs to be
1266:
Mechanical engineers typically use mechanics in the design or analysis phases of engineering. If the engineering project were the design of a vehicle, statics might be employed to design the frame of the vehicle, in order to evaluate where the stresses will be most intense. Dynamics might be used
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in mechanical devices and in buildings by soundproofing or removing sources of unwanted noise. The study of acoustics can range from designing a more efficient hearing aid, microphone, headphone, or recording studio to enhancing the sound quality of an orchestra hall. Acoustical engineering also
1043:
Mechanical engineers design and oversee the manufacturing of many products ranging from medical devices to new batteries. They also design power-producing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines as well as power-using machines, such as
1396:
Once theory is applied to a mechanical design, physical testing is often performed to verify calculated results. Structural analysis may be used in an office when designing parts, in the field to analyze failed parts, or in laboratories where parts might undergo controlled failure tests.
3936:
Tsouknidas, A., Savvakis, S., Asaniotis, Y., Anagnostidis, K., Lontos, A., Michailidis, N. (2013) The effect of kyphoplasty parameters on the dynamic load transfer within the lumbar spine considering the response of a bio-realistic spine segment. Clinical
Biomechanics 28 (9–10), pp.
1325:, and other electrical systems in conjunction with special software. A common example of a mechatronics system is a CD-ROM drive. Mechanical systems open and close the drive, spin the CD and move the laser, while an optical system reads the data on the CD and converts it to
1392:
Structural analysis is often used by mechanical engineers after a failure has occurred, or when designing to prevent failure. Engineers often use online documents and books such as those published by ASM to aid them in determining the type of failure and possible causes.
683:(ITIs) to receive a "ITI Trade Certificate" and also pass the All India Trade Test (AITT) with an engineering trade conducted by the National Council of Vocational Training (NCVT) by which one is awarded a "National Trade Certificate". A similar system is used in Nepal.
664:, mechanical engineering degrees are awarded as Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) or similar nomenclature, although there are an increasing number of specialisations. The degree takes four years of full-time study to achieve. To ensure quality in engineering degrees,
1611:
Mechanical engineers are constantly pushing the boundaries of what is physically possible in order to produce safer, cheaper, and more efficient machines and mechanical systems. Some technologies at the cutting edge of mechanical engineering are listed below (see also
1367:
Structural analysis is the branch of mechanical engineering (and also civil engineering) devoted to examining why and how objects fail and to fix the objects and their performance. Structural failures occur in two general modes: static failure, and fatigue failure.
1336:
Robots are used extensively in industrial automation engineering. They allow businesses to save money on labor, perform tasks that are either too dangerous or too precise for humans to perform them economically, and to ensure better quality. Many companies employ
1159:
working for the government ($ 92,030), and lowest in education ($ 57,090). In 2014, the total number of mechanical engineering jobs was projected to grow 5% over the next decade. As of 2009, the average starting salary was $ 58,800 with a bachelor's degree.
672:. Before the degree can be awarded, the student must complete at least 3 months of on the job work experience in an engineering firm. Similar systems are also present in South Africa and are overseen by the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA).
555:. This allowed mechanical engineering to develop as a separate field within engineering. They brought with them manufacturing machines and the engines to power them. The first British professional society of mechanical engineers was formed in 1847
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Most mechanical engineering programs also require varying amounts of research or community projects to gain practical problem-solving experience. In the United States it is common for mechanical engineering students to complete one or more
1979:
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Element
Analysis (FEA) or Finite Element Method (FEM) dates back to 1941. But the evolution of computers has made FEA/FEM a viable option for analysis of structural problems. Many commercial software applications such as
1561:(CAD). This method has many benefits, including easier and more exhaustive visualization of products, the ability to create virtual assemblies of parts, and the ease of use in designing mating interfaces and tolerances.
1525:
Drafting is used in nearly every subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, and by many other branches of engineering and architecture. Three-dimensional models created using CAD software are also commonly used in
727:
ABET to show that their students can "work professionally in both thermal and mechanical systems areas." The specific courses required to graduate, however, may differ from program to program. Universities and
625:
Degrees in mechanical engineering are offered at various universities worldwide. Mechanical engineering programs typically take four to five years of study depending on the place and university and result in a
1568:(PLM) tools and analysis tools used to perform complex simulations. Analysis tools may be used to predict product response to expected loads, including fatigue life and manufacturability. These tools include
1414:
is an applied science used in several branches of engineering, including mechanical and chemical engineering. At its simplest, thermodynamics is the study of energy, its use and transformation through a
1671:
Falcon 1 rocket, armor plating for amphibious assault ships, and welding the wings and fuselage panels of the new
Eclipse 500 aircraft from Eclipse Aviation among an increasingly growing pool of uses.
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as the engine cycles. Mechanics of materials might be used to choose appropriate materials for the frame and engine. Fluid mechanics might be used to design a ventilation system for the vehicle (see
1993:
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Note: fluid mechanics can be further split into fluid statics and fluid dynamics, and is itself a subdiscipline of continuum mechanics. The application of fluid mechanics in engineering is called
1779:
Other techniques such as finite difference method (FDM) and finite-volume method (FVM) are employed to solve problems relating heat and mass transfer, fluid flows, fluid surface interaction, etc.
2991:
287:
civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel by several, mainly old sources. However, some recent sources either suggest that it was invented independently in both
Mesopotamia and
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are widely used in industry for research and the design of components. Some 3D modeling and CAD software packages have added FEA modules. In the recent times, cloud simulation platforms like
679:, to become an engineer, one needs to have an engineering degree like a B.Tech. or B.E., have a diploma in engineering, or by completing a course in an engineering trade like fitter from the
185:
led to the development of mechanical engineering science. The field has continually evolved to incorporate advancements; today mechanical engineers are pursuing developments in such areas as
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1698:, susceptibility to corrosion, and other undesirable factors. Carbon fiber reinforced composites, for instance, have been used in such diverse applications as spacecraft and fishing rods.
1630:
Micron-scale mechanical components such as springs, gears, fluidic and heat transfer devices are fabricated from a variety of substrate materials such as silicon, glass and polymers like
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components are the accelerometers that are used as car airbag sensors, modern cell phones, gyroscopes for precise positioning and microfluidic devices used in biomedical applications.
1248:, the study of the motion of bodies (objects) and systems (groups of objects), while ignoring the forces that cause the motion. Kinematics is often used in the design and analysis of
1102:
degree, a minimum of 4 years post graduate on the job competency development and a peer-reviewed project report to become a
Chartered Mechanical Engineer (CEng, MIMechE) through the
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will often combine multiple subjects into a single class or split a subject into multiple classes, depending on the faculty available and the university's major area(s) of research.
3709:
2419:
The Genius of
Archimedes -- 23 Centuries of Influence on Mathematics, Science and Engineering: Proceedings of an International Conference held at Syracuse, Italy, June 8-10, 2010
1230:, the study of how forces affect moving bodies. Dynamics includes kinematics (about movement, velocity, and acceleration) and kinetics (about forces and resulting accelerations).
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528:, which would become the mathematical basis of physics. Newton was reluctant to publish his works for years, but he was finally persuaded to do so by his colleagues, such as
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In the U.S., to become a licensed
Professional Engineer (PE), an engineer must pass the comprehensive FE (Fundamentals of Engineering) exam, work a minimum of 4 years as an
3324:
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that is concerned with integrating electrical and mechanical engineering to create hybrid automation systems. In this way, machines can be automated through the use of
1087:, and pass the "Principles and Practice" or PE (Practicing Engineer or Professional Engineer) exams. The requirements and steps of this process are set forth by the
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1870:
Acoustical engineering is one of many other sub-disciplines of mechanical engineering and is the application of acoustics. Acoustical engineering is the study of
1836:(FEM) has also entered the Biomedical sector highlighting further engineering aspects of Biomechanics. FEM has since then established itself as an alternative to
1419:. Typically, engineering thermodynamics is concerned with changing energy from one form to another. As an example, automotive engines convert chemical energy (
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evaluated, instead of a relative few. In addition, CAE analysis programs can model complicated physical phenomena which cannot be solved by hand, such as
1514:(CAM) or combined CAD/CAM program. Optionally, an engineer may also manually manufacture a part using the technical drawings. However, with the advent of
942:. All mechanical engineering programs include multiple semesters of mathematical classes including calculus, and advanced mathematical concepts including
4980:
1113:
In most developed countries, certain engineering tasks, such as the design of bridges, electric power plants, and chemical plants, must be approved by a
181:
in Europe in the 18th century; however, its development can be traced back several thousand years around the world. In the 19th century, developments in
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Instructions for manufacturing a part must be fed to the necessary machinery, either manually, through programmed instructions, or through the use of a
5102:
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Like other engineers, mechanical engineers use computers to help create and analyze designs, run simulations and test how a machine is likely to work.
654:
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Manage a team of professionals in specialized fields like mechanical drafting and designing, prototyping, 3D printing or/and CNC Machines specialists.
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In addition to the core mechanical engineering curriculum, many mechanical engineering programs offer more specialized programs and classes, such as
3817:
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are grouped with mechanical engineering at times. A bachelor's degree in these areas will typically have a difference of a few specialized classes.
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two centuries before escapement devices were found in medieval
European clocks. He also invented the world's first known endless power-transmitting
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1518:(CNC) manufacturing, parts can now be fabricated without the need for constant technician input. Manually manufactured parts generally consist of
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Man and Wound in the Ancient World A History of Military Medicine from Sumer to the Fall of Constantinople By Richard A. Gabriel 65 page
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Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal devices, including tools, engines, and machines.
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1739:. Areas of current mechanical engineering research in nanotechnology include nanofilters, nanofilms, and nanostructures, among others.
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In other countries, such as Australia, and the UK, no such legislation exists; however, practically all certifying bodies maintain a
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typically employs kinematics (to determine the robot's range of motion) and mechanics (to determine the stresses within the robot).
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The application of mechanical engineering can be seen in the archives of various ancient and medieval societies. The six classic
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1349:, and many other fields. Robots are also sold for various residential applications, from recreation to domestic applications.
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is another option. Future work skills research puts demand on study components that feed student's creativity and innovation.
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718:. The Engineer's degree exists at a few institutions at an intermediate level between the master's degree and the doctorate.
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1660:(TWI). The innovative steady state (non-fusion) welding technique joins materials previously un-weldable, including several
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in 1825. Education in mechanical engineering has historically been based on a strong foundation in mathematics and science.
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1813:. Biomechanics also aids in creating prosthetic limbs and artificial organs for humans. Biomechanics is closely related to
2780:"Celestial Gearbox: Oldest Known Computer is a Mechanism Designed to Calculate the Location of the Sun, Moon, and Planets"
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Mechatronics is a combination of mechanics and electronics. It is an interdisciplinary branch of mechanical engineering,
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3779:"Development of Low Pressure Filter Testing Vessel and Analysis of Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Water Treatment"
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Christiaan Huygens: a foreign inventor in the Court of Louis XIV, his role as a forerunner of mechanical engineering
1817:, because it often uses traditional engineering sciences to analyze biological systems. Some simple applications of
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several fields of Biomechanics while several projects have even adopted an open source philosophy (e.g. BioSpine).
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At the smallest scales, mechanical engineering becomes nanotechnology—one speculative goal of which is to create a
1091:(NCEES), composed of engineering and land surveying licensing boards representing all U.S. states and territories.
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Mechanical engineers are also expected to understand and be able to apply basic concepts from chemistry, physics,
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by the early 11th century, Dual-roller gins appeared in India and China between the 12th and 14th centuries. The
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Buchanan, R.A. (February 1985). "Institutional Proliferation in the British Engineering Profession, 1847–1914".
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occurs when, upon being loaded (having a force applied) the object being analyzed either breaks or is deformed
947:
714:. The Doctor of Philosophy includes a significant research component and is often viewed as the entry point to
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3518:. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
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The Wheel Inventions and Reinventions By Richard W. Bulliet page 98 (a BA and a PhD from Harvard university)
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may be referred to as a drafter or draftsman. Drafting has historically been a two-dimensional process, but
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or technical drawing is the means by which mechanical engineers design products and create instructions for
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2518:. Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. p. 309.
1969:
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229:, and other engineering disciplines to varying amounts. Mechanical engineers may also work in the field of
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during the 4th century BC. It relied on animal power reducing the tow on the requirement of human energy.
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1205:. Typically, engineering mechanics is used to analyze and predict the acceleration and deformation (both
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In the 17th century, important breakthroughs in the foundations of mechanical engineering occurred in
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Aalto University School of Engineering, Design Factory – Researchers Blog. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
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Many mechanical engineering companies, especially those in industrialized nations, have incorporated
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of robots, especially in Automotive Industries and some factories are so robotized that they can run
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1329:. Integrated software controls the process and communicates the contents of the CD to the computer.
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Oberg, Erik; Franklin D. Jones; Holbrook L. Horton; Henry H. Ryffel; Christopher McCauley (2016).
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mechanism first appeared around 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where it was used in a simple
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accredits engineering degrees awarded by Australian universities in accordance with the global
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578:(ASME) was formed in 1880, becoming the third such professional engineering society, after the
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3256:. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tulsa, 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
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Dempster, Coleman (15 August 1960). "Tensile strength of bone along and across the grain".
3325:"Why do we need creativity and innovation in higher education? | Aalto Design Factory"
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Accredited engineering programs in Canada by the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers
1423:) from the fuel into heat, and then into mechanical work that eventually turns the wheels.
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Design or redesign mechanical and thermal devices using analysis and computer-aided design.
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Humphris, Jane; Charlton, Michael F.; Keen, Jake; Sauder, Lee; Alshishani, Fareed (2018).
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An Introduction to the History of Project Management: From the Earliest Times to A.D. 1900
1980:
List of mechanical, electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing companies by revenue
586:(1871). The first schools in the United States to offer an engineering education were the
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures
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Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles to biological systems, such as
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independent of legislation, that they expect all members to abide by or risk expulsion.
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Analyze problems to see how mechanical and thermal devices might help solve the problem.
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5915:
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5711:
5293:
4954:
4817:
4751:
4746:
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4304:
4229:
4061:
3884:
3657:
3057:
2700:
1923:
1903:
1688:
1463:
1258:, a method of applying mechanics that assumes that objects are continuous (rather than
1118:
1065:
902:
789:
591:
567:, Johann von Zimmermann (1820–1901) founded the first factory for grinding machines in
564:
505:
478:
393:
186:
56:
3463:
2966:"Following in the footsteps of geometry: The mathematical world of Christiaan Huygens"
2111:
2075:
2065:
1554:(CAE) programs into their existing design and analysis processes, including 2D and 3D
6165:
6120:
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5800:
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5532:
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4599:
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4028:
3919:
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3358:
3189:
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3105:
2997:
2935:
2908:
2905:
The Science of Empire: Scientific Knowledge, Civilization, and Colonial Rule in India
2869:
2801:
2758:
2630:
2603:
2578:
2519:
2492:
2477:
2455:
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2011:
1959:
1822:
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935:
802:
695:
268:
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127:
99:
76:
68:
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3208:
2719:
2080:
559:, thirty years after the civil engineers formed the first such professional society
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5965:
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5559:
5476:
4470:
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3911:
3866:
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3554:
3053:
2791:
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2663:
2568:
1732:
1382:
1362:
1224:, the study of non-moving bodies under known loads, how forces affect static bodies
1214:
1184:
1180:
537:
3730:
2893:(First MIT Press paperback ed.). Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. pp. 23–24.
2668:
2651:
2573:
2556:
2070:
6627:
6599:
6241:
6155:
6150:
6095:
6085:
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5845:
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3713:
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3143:
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2402:
2365:
2326:
2208:
2156:
1879:
1806:
1585:
1479:
1416:
1272:
1239:
1106:. CEng MIMechE can also be obtained via an examination route administered by the
966:
856:
824:
780:
471:
382:
323:
308:
264:
242:
167:
37:
3915:
3632:"Applications of Thermodynamics Laws. Carnot, Stirling, Ericsson, Diesel cycles"
3314:. Apollo Research Institute, Future Work Skills 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
2085:
1295:
Training FMS with learning robot SCORBOT-ER 4u, workbench CNC Mill and CNC Lathe
6377:
6274:
6050:
6030:
5995:
5930:
5850:
5691:
5681:
5590:
5440:
5410:
5365:
5360:
4589:
4574:
4538:
3484:
2844:
1825:
can supply correct approximations to the mechanics of many biological systems.
1810:
1743:
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1555:
1447:
1411:
1406:
1338:
1322:
1318:
951:
906:
875:
832:
794:
750:
509:
455:
370:
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311:
machine, which appeared in Mesopotamia circa 3000 BC. The earliest evidence of
288:
276:
194:
114:. In addition to these core principles, mechanical engineers use tools such as
95:
4089:
3871:
3854:
3508:
3246:
3085:
734:
The fundamental subjects required for mechanical engineering usually include:
6677:
6459:
6310:
6205:
6170:
5940:
5935:
5890:
5885:
5731:
5706:
5701:
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5516:
5415:
5395:
5375:
5286:
3253:
2805:
2652:"Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe"
2582:
2557:"Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe"
1595:
As mechanical engineering begins to merge with other disciplines, as seen in
1519:
1459:
1427:
828:
798:
540:, is also credited with developing the calculus during the same time period.
529:
459:
397:
339:
296:
151:
3499:. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 17 December 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
3070:
1426:
Thermodynamics principles are used by mechanical engineers in the fields of
1259:
291:
or credit prehistoric Eastern Europeans with the invention of the wheel The
6637:
6315:
6215:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6110:
6045:
5925:
5895:
5835:
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5805:
5716:
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5511:
5435:
5420:
5405:
4716:
3923:
3880:
3544:
Bolton, W. Mechatronics. Pearson; 6th ed. edition, 2015. ISBN 9781292076683
2005:
1788:
1706:
1596:
1431:
1300:
1236:, the study of how different materials deform under various types of stress
1125:
990:
893:
544:
517:
512:
in 1657, which was the first reliable timekeeper for almost 300 years, and
437:
234:
190:
3284:
2683:
Depuydt, Leo (1 January 1998). "Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry".
2479:
Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence
2181:
Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence
1064:(United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Bangladesh and South Africa),
686:
Some mechanical engineers go on to pursue a postgraduate degree such as a
6647:
6289:
6246:
6220:
6160:
6140:
6135:
6010:
5970:
5955:
5900:
5825:
5795:
5790:
5606:
5471:
5390:
5001:
4513:
4125:
3792:, Microelectronic Engineering, Volume 88, Issue 5, May 2011, pp. 844–847.
3247:
University of Tulsa Required ME Courses – Undergraduate Majors and Minors
2924:
2484:
2248:
Awake at the Wheel: Getting Your Great Ideas Rolling (in an Uphill World)
2184:
1994:
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
1814:
1499:
1443:
1005:
while studying, though this is not typically mandated by the university.
860:
738:
444:
440:
417:
413:
389:
358:
354:
284:
280:
111:
86:
Mechanical engineering requires an understanding of core areas including
4790:
2796:
2779:
1917:
1679:
997:
and others, if a separate department does not exist for these subjects.
32:
6403:
6325:
6256:
6225:
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6000:
5950:
5920:
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5785:
5585:
5481:
5400:
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4528:
3532:
3528:
2704:
1245:
1002:
978:
959:
888:
884:
846:
815:
451:
433:
409:
377:(287–212 BC) influenced mechanics in the Western tradition. The geared
374:
159:
3948:"What is CFD | Computational Fluid Dynamics? — SimScale Documentation"
6362:
6040:
6035:
5985:
5960:
5815:
5611:
4822:
4339:
3802:
2650:
Humphris J, Charlton MF, Keen J, Sauder L, Alshishani F (June 2018).
1875:
1507:(CAD) programs now allow the designer to create in three dimensions.
1451:
1192:
1056:
974:
970:
927:
871:
761:
661:
486:
485:
made remarkable contributions in the field of mechanical technology.
463:
401:
362:
327:
147:
87:
2696:
6345:
6279:
5780:
5580:
5380:
5355:
5330:
4863:
4853:
4711:
1773:
1661:
1455:
1420:
1345:. Outside the factory, robots have been employed in bomb disposal,
1304:
897:
742:
715:
711:
568:
552:
525:
516:
dedicated to clock designs and the theory behind them. In England,
347:
335:
163:
155:
5855:
5527:
4997:
3441:
1837:
1761:
1653:
1564:
Other CAE programs commonly used by mechanical engineers include
1546:
An oblique view of a four-cylinder inline crankshaft with pistons
1221:
1132:
767:
757:
548:
497:
429:
369:, in what are now Iraq and Iran, by the early 4th century BC. In
304:
182:
171:
48:
2948:
2865:
Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America
6532:
6284:
6090:
5840:
3485:
Occupational Employment and Wages, 17-2141 Mechanical Engineers
2868:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1–6.
2778:
Efstathiou, Kyriakos; Efstathiou, Marianna (1 September 2018).
1798:
1769:
1695:
1668:
1439:
1280:
1268:
1267:
when designing the car's engine, to evaluate the forces in the
1202:
1176:
994:
501:
331:
312:
103:
72:
5308:
4094:
3684:"Advances in Friction Stir Welding for Aerospace Applications"
3464:"May 2015 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates"
634:(B.Sc. or B.S.), Bachelor of Science Engineering (B.Sc.Eng.),
6547:
5980:
3487:. U.S. Bureau of Labor, May 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
1871:
1802:
1794:
1765:
1664:
1446:, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems,
1291:
1198:
811:
710:. The master's and engineer's degrees may or may not include
676:
343:
319:
292:
52:
1542:
1474:
334:
were developed in Kush to store water and boost irrigation.
6055:
5975:
3125:
ABET searchable database of accredited engineering programs
3086:
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001, engineering
2300:. In Fowler, Chris; Harding, Jan; Hofmann, Daniela (eds.).
1635:
1625:
1276:
1099:
1095:
1089:
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
982:
806:
638:(B.Tech.), Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (B.M.E.), or
143:
2649:
2554:
1883:
deals with the vibration of different mechanical systems.
1709:
is the synergistic combination of mechanical engineering,
1619:
350:
applied mathematics in the form of advanced trigonometry.
4995:
2891:
Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-Year History
1631:
1490:
1326:
1033:
Analyze the test results and change the design as needed.
315:
date back to Mesopotamia in the early 2nd millennium BC.
2130:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2596:
Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (8 February 2007).
1213:) of objects under known forces (also called loads) or
3973:"What is the Job Description of an Acoustic Engineer?"
3466:. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
2245:
1197:
Mechanics is, in the most general sense, the study of
1068:(in the United Kingdom, Ireland, India and Zimbabwe),
3579:
ASM International's site many documents, such as the
2907:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 57.
1098:
plus an appropriate master's degree or an integrated
543:
During the early 19th century Industrial Revolution,
454:
was invented in India by the 6th century AD, and the
177:
Mechanical engineering emerged as a field during the
2777:
2030:
Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
1913:
1438:. Mechanical engineers use thermo-science to design
1400:
1153:
428:
gears. The medieval Chinese horologist and engineer
1030:
Develop and test prototypes of devices they design.
3790:Mechanical Characterization of Aluminium Nanofilms
3076:23 February 2011 at Wikiwix. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
2416:
655:Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology
4068:(30th ed.). New York: Industrial Press Inc.
4044:Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers
1955:List of historic mechanical engineering landmarks
1036:Oversee the manufacturing process for the device.
1020:Mechanical engineers typically do the following:
491:Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices
6675:
1683:Composite cloth consisting of woven carbon fiber
342:were developed during the seventh century BC in
3818:"Introduction to Finite Element Analysis (FEA)"
2445:
1844:
493:in 1206 and presented many mechanical designs.
2448:Ancient Egyptian Construction and Architecture
1641:
79:. It is one of the oldest and broadest of the
5294:
4981:
4110:
3209:Types of post-graduate degrees offered at MIT
2930:Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500
1878:. These engineers work effectively to reduce
2626:The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan
2595:
2446:Clarke, Somers; Engelbach, Reginald (1990).
1286:
1044:refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.
2849:Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4
2417:Paipetis, S. A.; Ceccarelli, Marco (2010).
2412:
2410:
2328:Economic Growth - David Weil - Google Books
1694:rigid materials while attempting to reduce
1588:, complex contact between mating parts, or
6061:High efficiency glandless circulating pump
5310:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
5301:
5287:
4988:
4974:
4117:
4103:
3383:National Society of Professional Engineers
2511:
1748:
1376:, depending on the criterion for failure.
3870:
3852:
2946:
2795:
2667:
2572:
1859:
1242:, the study of how fluids react to forces
1050:
6495:Mold growth, assessment, and remediation
4022:
3901:
3408:Quebec Statutes and Regulations (CanLII)
3041:
2643:
2407:
2270:
2000:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
1937:Index of mechanical engineering articles
1678:
1541:
1473:
1290:
1175:
610:Mechanical Engineering teaching lab at
605:
576:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
504:. The Dutch mathematician and physicist
489:, who was one of them, wrote his famous
31:
2843:
2717:
2682:
2622:
2364:Bulliet, Richard W. (19 January 2016).
2363:
2302:The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe
2298:"Chapter 5: Central and Eastern Europe"
2250:. Morgan James Publishing. p. 15.
1620:Micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
1149:Regulation and licensure in engineering
1094:In the UK, current graduates require a
706:in engineering (Eng.D. or Ph.D.) or an
249:, and modelling of biological systems.
14:
6676:
5103:Electrical and electronics engineering
5088:Developmental and reproductive biology
4897:Electrical and electronics engineering
3350:
3275:. Harvard.edu. Retrieved 19 June 2006.
3181:
3097:
2989:
2897:
2539:
2474:
2295:
2178:
2008:(Mechanical Engineering honor society)
1469:
1352:
1217:. Subdisciplines of mechanics include
584:American Institute of Mining Engineers
6368:Programmable communicating thermostat
5282:
4969:
4098:
3354:You Could Be the Winner (Volume - II)
3185:You Could Be the Winner (Volume - II)
3101:You Could Be the Winner (Volume - II)
2993:You Could Be the Winner (Volume - II)
2963:
2888:
2882:
2755:Springer Science & Business Media
2748:
2423:Springer Science & Business Media
2091:Strength of Materials/Solid Mechanics
1965:List of mechanical engineering topics
1731:to build molecules and materials via
1652:Friction stir welding, a new type of
1601:multidisciplinary design optimization
590:in 1817, an institution now known as
424:(200–265 AD) invented a chariot with
75:, analyze, manufacture, and maintain
6490:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
4930:
2953:(Ph.D. thesis). The Open University.
2324:
1606:
649:mechanical engineering programs are
385:invented around the 2nd century BC.
4940:
4025:A History of Mechanical Engineering
3815:
3351:Sayeed, Ahmed (24 September 2019).
3266:Harvard Mechanical Engineering Page
3182:Sayeed, Ahmed (24 September 2019).
3098:Sayeed, Ahmed (24 September 2019).
2990:Sayeed, Ahmed (24 September 2019).
2685:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
2545:Fritz Hintze, Kush XI; pp. 222-224.
2475:Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1999).
2246:Mitchell Lewis Ditkoff (May 2008).
2179:Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1999).
2024:Institution of Mechanical Engineers
1735:. For now that goal remains within
1108:City and Guilds of London Institute
1104:Institution of Mechanical Engineers
756:Basic physical sciences (including
580:American Society of Civil Engineers
557:Institution of Mechanical Engineers
474:era of the 13th to 14th centuries.
24:
6351:Minimum efficiency reporting value
4047:(11 ed.). McGraw-Hill. 2007.
3987:
3753:"What is Mechatronics Technology?"
3058:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1985.tb00357.x
2623:Edwards, David N. (29 July 2004).
2384:from the original on 22 March 2023
2345:from the original on 22 March 2023
2227:from the original on 22 March 2023
1950:Glossary of mechanical engineering
1072:(in Australia and New Zealand) or
25:
6705:
6393:Standard temperature and pressure
6106:Packaged terminal air conditioner
5642:Passive daytime radiative cooling
5371:Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
5133:Genetics and evolutionary biology
4090:Mechanical engineering at MTU.edu
4083:
2112:"What is Mechanical Engineering?"
1886:
1716:
1401:Thermodynamics and thermo-science
1162:
1154:Salaries and workforce statistics
303:. The lever was also used in the
259:History of mechanical engineering
130:management to design and analyze
5462:Absorption-compression heat pump
4949:
4939:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4789:
3707:Proposal Number: 08-1 A1.02-9322
2730:from the original on 5 June 2011
1916:
700:Master of Engineering Management
596:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
396:(c. 10–70 AD) created the first
307:water-lifting device, the first
6357:Normal temperature and pressure
5737:Vapor-compression refrigeration
5137:Cellular and molecular biology
4124:
3965:
3940:
3930:
3895:
3846:
3809:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3745:
3719:
3700:
3676:
3650:
3624:
3599:
3572:
3547:
3538:
3521:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3456:
3426:
3396:
3371:
3344:
3317:
3290:
3278:
3259:
3240:
3221:
3202:
3175:
3149:
3130:
3118:
3091:
3079:
3064:
3035:
3010:
2983:
2957:
2940:
2918:
2855:
2837:
2812:
2771:
2742:
2718:Slayman, Andrew (27 May 1998).
2711:
2676:
2616:
2599:A History of Sub-Saharan Africa
2589:
2548:
2515:Ancient civilizations of Africa
2505:
2468:
2439:
2396:
2357:
2012:Society of Automotive Engineers
1782:
1701:
1537:
1516:computer numerically controlled
1145:Washington Accord (credentials)
1070:Chartered Professional Engineer
432:(1020–1101 AD) incorporated an
299:, and to move large objects in
3855:"Mechanics of animal movement"
3853:Alexander, R. Mcneill (2005).
3287:, MIT. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
3285:Mechanical Engineering courses
2602:. Cambridge University Press.
2318:
2289:
2264:
2239:
2201:
2172:
2144:
2118:
2104:
1076:(much of the European Union).
948:partial differential equations
588:United States Military Academy
561:Institution of Civil Engineers
40:used in mechanical engineering
13:
1:
6505:Testing, adjusting, balancing
6449:Building information modeling
6444:Building services engineering
6021:Ground-coupled heat exchanger
5549:Demand controlled ventilation
5497:Building insulation materials
3904:Journal of Applied Physiology
3816:Xia, Ting (3 February 2003).
3434:"Codes of Ethics and Conduct"
2669:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085
2574:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085
2535:– via Books.google.com.
2512:G. Mokhtar (1 January 1981).
2370:. Columbia University Press.
2097:
1674:
1012:
721:
681:Industrial Training Institute
615:
6066:High-pressure cut-off switch
5617:Ice storage air conditioning
5538:Dedicated outdoor air system
4147:List of engineering branches
4023:Burstall, Aubrey F. (1965).
4013:Resources in other libraries
3509:"2010–11 Edition, Engineers"
2861:
2824:Encyclopædia Britannica 2010
2724:Archaeology Magazine Archive
2656:Journal of Field Archaeology
2561:Journal of Field Archaeology
1970:List of mechanical engineers
1851:Computational fluid dynamics
1845:Computational fluid dynamics
1656:, was discovered in 1991 by
1578:computer-aided manufacturing
1574:computational fluid dynamics
1566:product lifecycle management
1532:computational fluid dynamics
1512:computer-aided manufacturing
1171:
920:computer-aided manufacturing
601:
120:computer-aided manufacturing
7:
6409:Thermostatic radiator valve
6211:Thermostatic radiator valve
5722:Underfloor air distribution
5657:Radiant heating and cooling
5575:Energy recovery ventilation
5487:Automobile air conditioning
5351:Domestic energy consumption
3916:10.1152/jappl.1961.16.2.355
3045:The Economic History Review
2851:. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
2325:Weil, David (3 June 2016).
2304:. OUP Oxford. p. 113.
2036:Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
1909:
1642:Friction stir welding (FSW)
645:In the United States, most
640:Bachelor of Applied Science
547:were developed in England,
466:roller gin appeared in the
301:ancient Egyptian technology
144:heating and cooling systems
10:
6710:
6558:Institute of Refrigeration
6439:Architectural technologist
5911:Electrostatic precipitator
5238:Probability and statistics
3803:"Columbia Nano Initiative"
3146:. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
3127:. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
2056:Engineering Thermodynamics
2018:Society of Women Engineers
1863:
1848:
1786:
1776:are becoming more common.
1752:
1741:
1720:
1686:
1645:
1623:
1552:computer-aided engineering
1484:
1404:
1356:
1298:
1190:
1130:
1085:Engineer-in-Training (EIT)
868:, technology, or processes
820:internal combustion engine
702:(M.Eng.Mgt. or M.E.M.), a
574:In the United States, the
256:
252:
124:computer-aided engineering
6620:
6611:Volatile organic compound
6586:
6513:
6470:Environmental engineering
6434:Architectural engineering
6417:
6265:
6236:Ultra-low particulate air
5821:Automatic balancing valve
5768:
5749:Variable refrigerant flow
5601:Heat recovery ventilation
5544:Deep water source cooling
5454:
5316:
5008:
4915:
4862:
4846:
4798:
4787:
4562:
4504:
4423:
4348:
4275:
4168:
4155:
4132:
4008:Resources in your library
3872:10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.016
3298:"Future Work Skills 2020"
2639:– via Google Books.
2612:– via Google Books.
1892:Manufacturing engineering
1832:Over the past decade the
1370:Static structural failure
1287:Mechatronics and robotics
1183:, a common tool to study
866:Manufacturing engineering
536:, who earlier designed a
534:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
219:manufacturing engineering
203:metallurgical engineering
47:is the study of physical
6658:Template:Home automation
6480:Kitchen exhaust cleaning
6176:Solar-assisted heat pump
5776:Air conditioner inverter
5555:Displacement ventilation
5446:Vapour pressure of water
5431:Thermal destratification
3588:1 September 2007 at the
3514:19 February 2006 at the
3233:28 February 2008 at the
3218:- Accessed 19 June 2006.
3157:"Mechanical Engineering"
2947:Marconell, M.H. (1996).
2862:Lakwete, Angela (2003).
2629:. Taylor & Francis.
2296:Schier, Wolfram (2015).
2152:"mechanical engineering"
2126:"mechanical engineering"
1975:List of related journals
729:institutes of technology
365:, first appeared in the
279:(ramp) were known since
197:. It also overlaps with
6689:Engineering disciplines
6653:World Refrigeration Day
6500:Refrigerant reclamation
6429:Architectural acoustics
6373:Programmable thermostat
6305:Clean air delivery rate
6201:Thermal expansion valve
6116:Pressurisation ductwork
6026:Ground source heat pump
5467:Absorption refrigerator
5033:Artificial intelligence
4808:Bachelor of Engineering
4650:Engineering mathematics
3727:"Military Applications"
3357:. Sankalp Publication.
3228:2008-2009 ABET Criteria
3188:. Sankalp Publication.
3104:. Sankalp Publication.
3088:. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
3022:Encyclopædia Britannica
2996:. Sankalp Publication.
2889:Pacey, Arnold (1991) .
2749:Selin, Helaine (2013).
2720:"Neolithic Skywatchers"
2086:Pro/Engineer (ProE CAD)
1755:Finite element analysis
1749:Finite element analysis
1737:exploratory engineering
1614:exploratory engineering
1570:finite element analysis
1528:finite element analysis
1283:system for the engine.
1187:in a mechanical element
1081:Engineering Intern (EI)
628:Bachelor of Engineering
522:Newton's Laws of Motion
481:(7th to 15th century),
412:(78–139 AD) improved a
353:The earliest practical
55:and movement. It is an
6684:Mechanical engineering
6643:Glossary of HVAC terms
6605:Sick building syndrome
6485:Mechanical engineering
6196:Smoke exhaust ductwork
5627:Mixed-mode ventilation
5263:Structural engineering
5203:Mechanical engineering
5176:Western and South Asia
4907:Structural engineering
4902:Mechanical engineering
4645:Engineering management
3999:Mechanical engineering
2903:Baber, Zaheer (1996).
2784:Mechanical Engineering
2275:. Eburon. p. 24.
1932:Automobile engineering
1900:automotive engineering
1866:Acoustical engineering
1860:Acoustical engineering
1711:electronic engineering
1684:
1547:
1482:
1480:mechanical double seal
1311:electrical engineering
1296:
1234:Mechanics of materials
1201:and their effect upon
1188:
1051:License and regulation
987:automotive engineering
944:differential equations
940:electrical engineering
747:differential equations
636:Bachelor of Technology
622:
379:Antikythera mechanisms
231:biomedical engineering
227:industrial engineering
215:electrical engineering
211:structural engineering
45:Mechanical engineering
41:
27:Engineering discipline
6663:Template:Solar energy
6341:Intelligent buildings
6300:Carbon dioxide sensor
5687:Room air distribution
5507:Central solar heating
5128:Environmental science
5013:Aerospace engineering
4887:Aerospace engineering
4800:Engineering education
3777:Nilsen, Kyle. (2011)
3712:14 April 2016 at the
3636:Brighthub Engineering
3271:21 March 2007 at the
2964:Yoder, J. G. (1996).
2820:"Heron of Alexandria"
2061:Engineering Acoustics
2051:Engineering Mechanics
1896:aerospace engineering
1834:Finite element method
1682:
1658:The Welding Institute
1648:Friction stir welding
1559:computer-aided design
1545:
1505:computer-aided design
1477:
1294:
1179:
1141:Incorporated Engineer
1137:Professional Engineer
1131:Further information:
1115:professional engineer
1062:Professional Engineer
1007:Cooperative education
956:differential geometry
916:computer-aided design
786:Materials engineering
777:Strength of materials
688:Master of Engineering
612:Ohio State University
609:
538:mechanical calculator
322:was developed in the
199:aerospace engineering
179:Industrial Revolution
116:computer-aided design
35:
6694:Mechanical designers
6465:Duct leakage testing
6455:Deep energy retrofit
6399:Thermographic camera
6336:Infrared thermometer
5811:Air source heat pump
5760:Water heat recycling
5326:Air changes per hour
4828:Graduate certificate
4065:Machinery's Handbook
3555:"Chapter 8. Failure"
3497:Mechanical Engineers
3438:Online Ethics Center
3214:16 June 2006 at the
1315:software engineering
1279:), or to design the
932:chemical engineering
704:Doctor of Philosophy
692:Master of Technology
458:was invented in the
233:, specifically with
223:chemical engineering
136:industrial equipment
132:manufacturing plants
81:engineering branches
6331:HVAC control system
6321:Home energy monitor
6295:Building automation
6081:Inverter compressor
5743:Variable air volume
5652:Passive ventilation
5622:Kitchen ventilation
5522:Constant air volume
5492:Autonomous building
4813:Bachelor of Science
4655:Engineering physics
4639:Engineering drawing
4161:Interdisciplinarity
3658:"SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD"
3379:"Why Get Licensed?"
3331:on 16 November 2012
3163:on 28 November 2011
3142:10 May 2007 at the
2797:10.1115/1.2018-SEP1
2452:Courier Corporation
2114:. 28 December 2018.
1829:structural design.
1819:Newtonian mechanics
1729:molecular assembler
1590:non-Newtonian flows
1470:Design and drafting
1359:Structural analysis
1353:Structural analysis
1256:Continuum mechanics
1055:Engineers may seek
880:control engineering
666:Engineers Australia
632:Bachelor of Science
571:, Germany in 1848.
468:Indian subcontinent
436:mechanism into his
394:Heron of Alexandria
239:transport phenomena
108:structural analysis
61:engineering physics
18:Mechanical Engineer
6594:Indoor air quality
6538:ASTM International
6475:Hydronic balancing
6252:Wood-burning stove
6131:Radiator reflector
5916:Evaporative cooler
5727:Underfloor heating
5712:Thermal insulation
4415:Telecommunications
4320:Naval architecture
3733:on 31 January 2019
3664:. 27 November 2017
3304:on 4 November 2011
2454:. pp. 86–90.
2213:. BPI. p. 4.
2026:(IMechE) (British)
1924:Engineering portal
1904:marine engineering
1823:materials sciences
1689:Composite material
1685:
1548:
1483:
1297:
1189:
1119:chartered engineer
1066:Chartered Engineer
903:Engineering design
845:design (including
630:(B.Eng. or B.E.),
623:
592:Norwich University
565:European continent
524:and developed the
506:Christiaan Huygens
479:Islamic Golden Age
267:were known in the
77:mechanical systems
57:engineering branch
42:
38:machine components
6671:
6670:
6587:Health and safety
6166:Scroll compressor
6121:Process duct work
5876:Convection heater
5871:Condensing boiler
5801:Air-mixing plenum
5697:Solar combisystem
5533:Cross ventilation
5336:Building envelope
5276:
5275:
5258:Scientific naming
5248:Quantum computing
5078:Computer hardware
5073:Clinical research
5068:Civil engineering
4963:
4962:
4892:Civil engineering
4838:Licensed engineer
4833:Engineer's degree
4785:
4784:
4617:Building services
4600:Health technology
4461:Chemical reaction
4410:Signal processing
4075:978-0-8311-3091-6
4054:978-0-07-142867-5
4034:978-0-262-52001-0
4027:. The MIT Press.
3994:Library resources
3865:(16): R616–R619.
3834:on 30 August 2017
3825:UIOWA Engineering
3759:. 19 October 2017
3594:ASM International
3414:on 5 October 2006
3364:978-93-88660-66-2
3252:4 August 2012 at
3195:978-93-88660-66-2
3111:978-93-88660-66-2
3003:978-93-88660-66-2
2936:Pearson Education
2311:978-0-19-954584-1
2271:Y C Chiu (2010).
2132:(Fourth ed.)
2032:(CIBSE) (British)
1960:List of inventors
1607:Areas of research
1487:Technical drawing
1478:A CAD model of a
1436:energy conversion
1347:space exploration
1074:European Engineer
936:civil engineering
803:energy conversion
708:engineer's degree
696:Master of Science
670:Washington Accord
470:during the early
269:ancient Near East
247:bionanotechnology
207:civil engineering
128:product lifecycle
100:materials science
69:materials science
51:that may involve
16:(Redirected from
6701:
6633:Building science
6388:Smart thermostat
6383:Room temperature
5966:Fireplace insert
5672:Radon mitigation
5570:Electric heating
5565:District heating
5560:District cooling
5477:Air conditioning
5303:
5296:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5083:Computer science
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4793:
4380:Electromechanics
4166:
4165:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4079:
4058:
4038:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3952:www.simscale.com
3944:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3874:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3827:. Archived from
3822:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3729:. Archived from
3723:
3717:
3716:– NASA 2008 SBIR
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3607:"Thermodynamics"
3603:
3597:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3440:. Archived from
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3410:. Archived from
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3327:. Archived from
3321:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3300:. Archived from
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3263:
3257:
3244:
3238:
3225:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3159:. Archived from
3153:
3147:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2922:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2414:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2108:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1733:mechanosynthesis
1383:ultimate failure
1363:Failure analysis
1323:servo-mechanisms
962:, among others.
741:(in particular,
620:
617:
514:published a work
483:Muslim inventors
67:principles with
21:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6628:ASHRAE Handbook
6616:
6600:Passive smoking
6582:
6515:
6509:
6421:
6419:
6413:
6267:
6261:
6242:Whole-house fan
6156:Run-around coil
6151:Reversing valve
6096:Mechanical room
6086:Kerosene heater
6076:Infrared heater
6006:Gasoline heater
5946:Fan filter unit
5861:Condensate pump
5846:Centrifugal fan
5764:
5667:Radiant heating
5662:Radiant cooling
5637:Passive cooling
5632:Microgeneration
5502:Central heating
5450:
5426:Thermal comfort
5318:
5312:
5307:
5277:
5272:
5171:Hebrew toponyms
5166:Arabic toponyms
5004:
4994:
4964:
4959:
4911:
4858:
4842:
4818:Master's degree
4794:
4781:
4695:Instrumentation
4558:
4500:
4466:Electrochemical
4419:
4405:Radio frequency
4344:
4271:
4235:Municipal/Urban
4159:
4157:
4151:
4128:
4123:
4086:
4076:
4055:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3988:Further reading
3985:
3984:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3900:
3896:
3859:Current Biology
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3714:Wayback Machine
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:Wayback Machine
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3516:Wayback Machine
3507:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3444:on 19 June 2005
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3404:"Engineers Act"
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3273:Wayback Machine
3264:
3260:
3245:
3241:
3235:Wayback Machine
3226:
3222:
3216:Wayback Machine
3207:
3203:
3196:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3144:Wayback Machine
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2962:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2923:
2919:
2902:
2898:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2845:Needham, Joseph
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:. p. 282.
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2712:
2697:10.2307/3822211
2681:
2677:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2594:
2590:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2425:. p. 416.
2415:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2221:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:Merriam-Webster
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2076:Microtechnology
2066:Fluid Mechanics
2041:
2038:(VDI) (Germany)
1984:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1889:
1880:noise pollution
1868:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1791:
1785:
1757:
1751:
1746:
1725:
1719:
1704:
1691:
1677:
1650:
1644:
1628:
1622:
1609:
1586:viscoelasticity
1540:
1493:
1485:Main articles:
1472:
1448:heat exchangers
1409:
1403:
1378:Fatigue failure
1365:
1357:Main articles:
1355:
1319:electric motors
1307:
1299:Main articles:
1289:
1240:Fluid mechanics
1195:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1151:
1053:
1015:
967:control systems
857:Instrumentation
825:Fluid mechanics
781:solid mechanics
724:
618:
604:
582:(1852) and the
472:Delhi Sultanate
416:and invented a
383:Analog computer
373:, the works of
330:in the form of
324:Kingdom of Kush
265:simple machines
261:
255:
243:biomechatronics
168:medical devices
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6707:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6597:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6378:Psychrometrics
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6275:Air flow meter
6271:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6051:Heating system
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6031:Heat exchanger
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5996:Gas compressor
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Expansion tank
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5851:Ceramic heater
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5692:Solar air heat
5689:
5684:
5682:Renewable heat
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5593:
5591:Forced-air gas
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5441:Thermodynamics
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5411:Psychrometrics
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:Gas compressor
5363:
5361:Fluid dynamics
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5283:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Nanotechnology
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Machine vision
5190:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5005:
4996:Glossaries of
4993:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4937:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4847:Related topics
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Sustainability
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4631:
4629:Geoengineering
4626:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4610:Rehabilitation
4607:
4605:Pharmaceutical
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:Bioinformatics
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4549:Semiconductors
4546:
4541:
4539:Nanotechnology
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4255:Transportation
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:External links
4082:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4059:
4053:
4039:
4033:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3964:
3939:
3929:
3910:(2): 355–360.
3894:
3845:
3808:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3744:
3718:
3699:
3675:
3649:
3638:. 10 June 2009
3623:
3598:
3571:
3546:
3537:
3520:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3455:
3425:
3395:
3370:
3363:
3343:
3316:
3289:
3277:
3258:
3239:
3220:
3201:
3194:
3174:
3148:
3129:
3117:
3110:
3090:
3078:
3063:
3048:. New Series.
3034:
3009:
3002:
2982:
2956:
2939:
2917:
2896:
2881:
2874:
2854:
2836:
2811:
2770:
2763:
2741:
2710:
2675:
2662:(5): 399–416.
2642:
2635:
2615:
2608:
2588:
2547:
2538:
2524:
2504:
2497:
2467:
2460:
2438:
2431:
2406:
2395:
2376:
2356:
2337:
2317:
2310:
2288:
2281:
2263:
2256:
2238:
2219:
2210:Transportation
2200:
2193:
2171:
2143:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Nanotechnology
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1911:
1908:
1888:
1887:Related fields
1885:
1864:Main article:
1861:
1858:
1849:Main article:
1846:
1843:
1787:Main article:
1784:
1781:
1753:Main article:
1750:
1747:
1744:Picotechnology
1723:Nanotechnology
1721:Main article:
1718:
1717:Nanotechnology
1715:
1703:
1700:
1687:Main article:
1676:
1673:
1646:Main article:
1643:
1640:
1634:. Examples of
1621:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1556:solid modeling
1539:
1536:
1520:spray coatings
1471:
1468:
1466:, and others.
1412:Thermodynamics
1407:Thermodynamics
1405:Main article:
1402:
1399:
1354:
1351:
1339:assembly lines
1288:
1285:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1191:Main article:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:Subdisciplines
1161:
1155:
1152:
1126:code of ethics
1052:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1011:
952:linear algebra
924:
923:
909:
907:product design
900:
891:
882:
876:control theory
869:
863:
854:
836:
833:fluid dynamics
822:
809:
795:Thermodynamics
792:
783:
774:
765:
754:
751:linear algebra
723:
720:
603:
600:
510:pendulum clock
456:spinning wheel
371:ancient Greece
367:Persian Empire
357:machines, the
340:blast furnaces
289:Eastern Europe
277:inclined plane
257:Main article:
254:
251:
195:nanotechnology
174:, and others.
152:motor vehicles
96:thermodynamics
59:that combines
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6706:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:organizations
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:Duct cleaning
6458:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6311:Control valve
6309:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6231:Turning vanes
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6206:Thermal wheel
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:Solar chimney
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:Fan coil unit
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5886:Cooling tower
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:Vapor barrier
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Solar heating
5705:
5703:
5702:Solar cooling
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Refrigeration
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:Passive house
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Chilled water
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5416:Sensible heat
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:Noise control
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5376:Heat transfer
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5315:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4926:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Manufacturing
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Biomechanical
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
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2071:Heat Transfer
2069:
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992:
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656:
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647:undergraduate
643:
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629:
613:
608:
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597:
594:in 1819, and
593:
589:
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581:
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572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:machine tools
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:Edmond Halley
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:invented the
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Islamic world
457:
453:
448:
446:
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431:
427:
423:
419:
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411:
407:
403:
399:
398:steam-powered
395:
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386:
384:
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376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:water-powered
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:balance scale
294:
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78:
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70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:
19:
6638:Fireproofing
6484:
6422:and services
6418:Professions,
6316:Gas detector
6216:Trickle vent
6191:Smoke damper
6186:Smoke canopy
6181:Space heater
6111:Plenum space
6046:Heating film
5926:Exhaust hood
5896:Dehumidifier
5836:Blast damper
5831:Barrier pipe
5806:Air purifier
5717:Thermosiphon
5596:Free cooling
5512:Chilled beam
5436:Thermal mass
5421:Stack effect
5406:Particulates
5386:Infiltration
5317:Fundamental
5107:Engineering
5058:Cell biology
5028:Architecture
4871:Engineering
4717:Mechatronics
4570:Agricultural
4276:
4220:Geotechnical
4188:Construction
4064:
4043:
4024:
3998:
3976:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:
3942:
3932:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3829:the original
3824:
3811:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3756:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:the original
3721:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3661:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3611:grc.nasa.gov
3610:
3601:
3581:ASM Handbook
3580:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3559:virginia.edu
3558:
3549:
3540:
3523:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3442:the original
3437:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:the original
3407:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:
3373:
3353:
3346:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:the original
3319:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:the original
3292:
3280:
3261:
3242:
3223:
3204:
3184:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:the original
3151:
3132:
3120:
3100:
3093:
3081:
3071:ASME history
3066:
3052:(1): 42–60.
3049:
3043:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
2992:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2969:
2959:
2949:
2942:
2929:
2920:
2904:
2899:
2890:
2884:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2790:(9): 31–35.
2787:
2783:
2773:
2750:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2723:
2713:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2625:
2618:
2598:
2591:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2514:
2507:
2478:
2470:
2447:
2441:
2418:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2366:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2327:
2320:
2301:
2291:
2272:
2266:
2247:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2209:
2203:
2180:
2174:
2164:19 September
2162:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2136:19 September
2134:. Retrieved
2129:
2120:
2106:
2006:Pi Tau Sigma
1987:Associations
1890:
1869:
1854:
1831:
1827:
1792:
1789:Biomechanics
1783:Biomechanics
1778:
1758:
1726:
1707:Mechatronics
1705:
1702:Mechatronics
1692:
1651:
1629:
1610:
1597:mechatronics
1594:
1582:
1563:
1549:
1538:Modern tools
1524:
1509:
1494:
1444:power plants
1432:thermofluids
1425:
1410:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1335:
1331:
1308:
1301:Mechatronics
1265:
1196:
1166:
1157:
1123:
1112:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1019:
1016:
999:
991:biomechanics
985:technology,
969:, robotics,
964:
925:
894:Mechatronics
733:
725:
685:
674:
659:
644:
624:
573:
542:
518:Isaac Newton
495:
490:
476:
449:
438:astronomical
426:differential
387:
352:
317:
285:Mesopotamian
262:
235:biomechanics
191:mechatronics
176:
85:
44:
43:
29:
6648:Warm Spaces
6290:Blower door
6268:and control
6266:Measurement
6247:Windcatcher
6221:Trombe wall
6161:Sail switch
6141:Refrigerant
6136:Recuperator
6011:Grease duct
5971:Freeze stat
5956:Fire damper
5826:Back boiler
5796:Air ionizer
5791:Air handler
5755:Ventilation
5607:Hybrid heat
5472:Air barrier
5391:Latent heat
5228:Ornithology
5213:Meteorology
5198:Mathematics
5188:Ichthyology
5023:Archaeology
5018:Agriculture
5002:engineering
4945:Wikiproject
4700:and Control
4690:Information
4514:Biomaterial
4444:Bioresource
4435:/Bioprocess
4433:Biochemical
4385:Electronics
4156:Specialties
4126:Engineering
3957:9 September
3838:4 September
3763:9 September
3737:15 December
3668:9 September
3642:9 September
3616:9 September
3564:9 September
2925:Irfan Habib
2691:: 171–180.
2485:Eisenbrauns
2185:Eisenbrauns
1815:engineering
1576:(CFD), and
1374:plastically
1003:internships
861:measurement
827:(including
739:Mathematics
619: 1900
520:formulated
477:During the
445:chain drive
441:clock tower
418:seismometer
414:water clock
390:Roman Egypt
359:water wheel
281:prehistoric
126:(CAE), and
112:electricity
65:mathematics
6678:Categories
6404:Thermostat
6326:Humidistat
6257:Zone valve
6226:TurboSwing
6101:Oil heater
6071:Humidifier
6001:Gas heater
5951:Fan heater
5921:Evaporator
5906:Economizer
5881:Compressor
5786:Air filter
5769:Components
5586:Forced-air
5482:Antifreeze
5455:Technology
5401:Outgassing
5341:Convection
5243:Psychiatry
5152:Geography
5123:Entomology
4864:Glossaries
4685:Industrial
4665:Facilities
4660:Explosives
4585:Biomedical
4580:Automation
4529:Metallurgy
4439:Biological
4390:Microwaves
4350:Electrical
4295:Automotive
4277:Mechanical
4250:Structural
4215:Geological
4203:Ecological
4193:Earthquake
3662:SOLIDWORKS
3533:pneumatics
3529:hydraulics
3335:5 November
3308:5 November
3167:8 December
2567:(5): 399.
2487:. p.
2159:Dictionary
2098:References
1742:See also:
1675:Composites
1624:See also:
1530:(FEA) and
1464:insulation
1452:heat sinks
1250:mechanisms
1246:Kinematics
1013:Job duties
979:cryogenics
960:statistics
918:(CAD) and
889:Pneumatics
885:Hydraulics
847:kinematics
816:combustion
790:composites
722:Coursework
651:accredited
452:cotton gin
434:escapement
410:Zhang Heng
375:Archimedes
346:. Kushite
336:Bloomeries
328:Reservoirs
187:composites
160:watercraft
6514:Industry
6363:OpenTherm
6041:Heat pump
6036:Heat pipe
5986:Fume hood
5961:Fireplace
5866:Condenser
5816:Attic fan
5612:Hydronics
5098:Economics
5063:Chemistry
5038:Astronomy
4823:Doctorate
4737:Packaging
4707:Logistics
4680:Geomatics
4641:/graphics
4534:Molecular
4524:Corrosion
4506:Materials
4486:Petroleum
4476:Molecular
4358:Broadcast
4340:Tribology
4290:Aerospace
4225:Hydraulic
3977:learn.org
3692:12 August
2975:30 August
2806:0025-6501
2583:0093-4690
2231:9 January
2044:Wikibooks
1876:Vibration
1456:radiators
1193:Mechanics
1172:Mechanics
1060:title of
975:logistics
971:transport
928:tribology
872:Vibration
839:Mechanism
762:chemistry
662:Australia
602:Education
563:. On the
502:Continent
487:Al-Jazari
464:worm gear
402:Aeolipile
363:watermill
150:systems,
148:transport
140:machinery
88:mechanics
6621:See also
6346:LonWorks
6280:Aquastat
6146:Register
6126:Radiator
5781:Air door
5581:Firestop
5381:Humidity
5356:Enthalpy
5346:Dilution
5331:Bake-out
5319:concepts
5268:Virology
5253:Robotics
5218:Mycology
5208:Medicine
5053:Calculus
4925:Category
4854:Engineer
4762:Software
4757:Security
4732:Ontology
4722:Military
4712:Robotics
4675:Forensic
4595:Clinical
4554:Surfaces
4544:Polymers
4519:Ceramics
4496:Reaction
4425:Chemical
4363:Computer
4285:Acoustic
4240:Offshore
4208:Sanitary
3937:949–955.
3924:13721810
3889:14032136
3881:16111929
3757:ecpi.edu
3710:Archived
3586:Archived
3512:Archived
3269:Archived
3250:Archived
3237:, p. 15.
3231:Archived
3212:Archived
3140:Archived
3074:Archived
2927:(2011),
2847:(1986).
2734:17 April
2728:Archived
2388:21 March
2382:Archived
2349:21 March
2343:Archived
2225:Archived
1996:(ASHRAE)
1910:See also
1774:SimScale
1662:aluminum
1496:Drafting
1421:enthalpy
1305:Robotics
1260:discrete
1228:Dynamics
1215:stresses
1185:stresses
912:Drafting
898:robotics
851:dynamics
772:dynamics
743:calculus
716:academia
712:research
569:Chemnitz
553:Scotland
526:calculus
500:and the
400:device (
348:sundials
275:and the
164:robotics
156:aircraft
92:dynamics
49:machines
36:Various
6420:trades,
5991:Furnace
5856:Chiller
5528:Coolant
5233:Physics
5183:Geology
5093:Ecology
5043:Biology
4998:science
4935:Commons
4777:Textile
4772:Systems
4742:Privacy
4727:Nuclear
4491:Process
4449:Genetic
4395:Optical
4375:Control
4368:outline
4335:Thermal
4325:Railway
4265:Railway
4260:Traffic
4183:Coastal
4142:Outline
4137:History
3470:3 March
3448:24 July
3418:24 July
2932:, p. 53
2705:3822211
2531:19 June
1838:in vivo
1821:and/or
1799:animals
1762:NASTRAN
1654:welding
1580:(CAM).
1572:(FEA),
1534:(CFD).
1440:engines
1389:cause.
1269:pistons
1222:Statics
1211:plastic
1207:elastic
1133:FE Exam
1057:license
843:Machine
768:Statics
758:physics
653:by the
549:Germany
498:England
430:Su Song
381:was an
313:pulleys
305:shadoof
283:times.
253:History
183:physics
172:weapons
122:(CAM),
118:(CAD),
6573:SMACNA
6533:ASHRAE
6353:(MERV)
6307:(CADR)
6285:BACnet
6238:(ULPA)
6091:Louver
6016:Grille
5891:Damper
5841:Boiler
5739:(VCRS)
5540:(DOAS)
5048:Botany
4955:Portal
4752:Survey
4747:Safety
4634:Design
4454:Tissue
4330:Sports
4315:Marine
4305:Energy
4230:Mining
4072:
4051:
4031:
3996:about
3922:
3887:
3879:
3583:series
3361:
3192:
3108:
3000:
2911:
2872:
2804:
2761:
2703:
2633:
2606:
2581:
2522:
2495:
2458:
2429:
2374:
2335:
2308:
2279:
2254:
2217:
2191:
2002:(ASME)
1809:, and
1807:organs
1803:plants
1795:humans
1770:ABAQUS
1768:, and
1696:weight
1669:SpaceX
1665:alloys
1434:, and
1417:system
1281:intake
1203:matter
1199:forces
1147:, and
995:optics
958:, and
938:, and
805:, and
749:, and
551:, and
422:Ma Jun
420:, and
404:). In
332:Hafirs
271:. The
193:, and
110:, and
104:design
73:design
6613:(VOC)
6607:(SBS)
6596:(IAQ)
6553:CIBSE
6548:BSRIA
6451:(BIM)
6395:(STP)
6359:(NTP)
5981:Freon
5751:(VRF)
5745:(VAV)
5603:(HRV)
5577:(ERV)
5551:(DCV)
5524:(CAV)
4575:Audio
4563:Other
4481:Paper
4400:Power
4245:River
4170:Civil
3885:S2CID
3832:(PDF)
3821:(PDF)
3687:(PDF)
3388:6 May
3027:6 May
2829:9 May
2701:JSTOR
2020:(SWE)
2014:(SAE)
1943:Lists
1872:Sound
1811:cells
1766:ANSYS
1117:or a
922:(CAM)
812:Fuels
677:India
406:China
344:Meroe
320:Sakia
309:crane
293:lever
273:wedge
71:, to
53:force
6568:LEED
6528:AMCA
6523:AHRI
6056:HEPA
5976:Flue
5901:Duct
5000:and
4670:Fire
4471:Food
4070:ISBN
4049:ISBN
4029:ISBN
3959:2018
3920:PMID
3877:PMID
3840:2018
3765:2018
3739:2009
3694:2017
3670:2018
3644:2018
3618:2018
3566:2018
3531:and
3472:2017
3450:2005
3420:2005
3390:2008
3359:ISBN
3337:2012
3310:2012
3190:ISBN
3169:2011
3106:ISBN
3029:2008
2998:ISBN
2977:2021
2970:DBNL
2909:ISBN
2870:ISBN
2831:2010
2802:ISSN
2759:ISBN
2736:2011
2631:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2579:ISSN
2533:2012
2520:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2390:2023
2372:ISBN
2351:2023
2333:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2233:2021
2215:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2166:2014
2138:2014
1902:and
1874:and
1636:MEMS
1626:MEMS
1489:and
1442:and
1361:and
1327:bits
1313:and
1303:and
1277:HVAC
1273:cams
1271:and
1209:and
1100:MEng
1096:BEng
983:fuel
973:and
905:and
896:and
887:and
878:and
859:and
849:and
841:and
831:and
807:HVAC
779:and
770:and
760:and
450:The
361:and
338:and
318:The
138:and
63:and
6578:UMC
6563:IIR
6543:BRE
5936:Fan
5161:N–Z
5156:A–M
5146:M–Z
5141:0–L
5116:M–Z
5111:A–L
4880:M–Z
4875:A–L
4622:MEP
4158:and
3912:doi
3867:doi
3054:doi
2792:doi
2788:140
2693:doi
2664:doi
2569:doi
1632:SU8
1616:).
1491:CNC
1083:or
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