36:
1892:
1922:
1932:
99:
1912:
1902:
223:. A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enrol for the aptitude test in these degree programs.
215:. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in
411:
Some countries, especially
Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification.
560:- BSc, MSOM, MSTOM, KMD (Korea), BCM (Hong Kong), MCM (Hong Kong), BChinMed (Hong Kong), MChinMed (Hong Kong), MD (Taiwan), MB (China), TCM-Traditional Chinese medicine master (China)
926:
888:
851:
814:
1102:
46:
1421:
787:
1762:
232:
1361:
163:
1661:
135:
660:
1797:
1139:
142:
635:
182:
80:
841:
116:
149:
1915:
1787:
1221:
780:
483:
270:
120:
17:
675:
701:
1767:
1068:
601:
131:
1411:
837:
1391:
1820:
773:
1956:
1612:
1534:
1529:
1449:
1209:
906:
62:
1592:
1566:
833:
455:
427:
396:
United
Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China, Saudi Arabia
109:
1184:
1132:
879:
655:
676:"Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) | College of Medicine | Alfaisal University"
1835:
1721:
1694:
1667:
1619:
1573:
1268:
940:
552:
548:
156:
1855:
1815:
1682:
1496:
1491:
1471:
1406:
1258:
1054:
1010:
916:
902:
860:
805:
640:
445:
439:
252:
238:
8:
1935:
1877:
1860:
1519:
1236:
1045:
1030:
749:
244:
220:
200:
58:
54:
1825:
1782:
1772:
1561:
1514:
1481:
1476:
1226:
1204:
972:
897:
725:
477:
433:
264:
1921:
1895:
1777:
1747:
1726:
1689:
1672:
1587:
1551:
1541:
1436:
1356:
1300:
1263:
1248:
1189:
1156:
1125:
1064:
828:
576:
557:
471:
465:
251:
The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an
1905:
1597:
1582:
1459:
1334:
1290:
1094:
1050:
967:
823:
1925:
1870:
1731:
1716:
1699:
1639:
1634:
1578:
1556:
1253:
1199:
1179:
1089:
1073:
1035:
1020:
987:
797:
1757:
1711:
1524:
1454:
1273:
1059:
1015:
982:
865:
581:
216:
212:
1950:
1840:
1629:
1624:
1486:
1426:
1329:
459:
449:
765:
1845:
1830:
1656:
1381:
1231:
1216:
1162:
977:
524:
512:
Ayurveda - BSc, MSc, BAMC, MD (Ayurveda), M.S. (Ayurveda), Ph.D. (Ayurveda)
277:
1704:
1649:
1546:
1401:
1376:
1194:
1040:
519:
1792:
1677:
1644:
1416:
1366:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1324:
1314:
563:
542:
536:
1865:
1607:
1602:
1466:
1444:
1319:
1283:
935:
591:
530:
98:
1371:
1148:
679:
586:
511:
204:
1850:
1310:
1278:
1171:
596:
208:
1025:
992:
911:
203:
admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of
726:"BMBS Programme | University of Limerick School of Medicine"
255:
prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry).
1117:
750:"A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार"
621:
371:
Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate)
368:
Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate)
278:
Comparison of allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees
539:- BSc, MSc, DHMs, BHMS, M.D. (HOM), PhD in homoeopathy
393:
Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list)
123:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
365:Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry)
1948:
516:Siddha medicine - BSMS, MD(Siddha), Ph.D(Siddha)
415:
226:
1103:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
505:
402:United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia
362:Follows secondary education (standard course)
1133:
795:
781:
43:The examples and perspective in this article
520:Acupuncture - BSc, LAc, DAc, AP, DiplAc, MAc
319:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery;
258:
1422:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
1140:
1126:
788:
774:
328:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
1763:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
625:— 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819
233:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
636:"Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated)"
495:Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc)
424:Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc)
14:
1949:
566:- BOst, BOstMed, BSc (Osteo), DipOsteo
492:Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg)
1121:
769:
1901:
1662:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
699:
551:- BSc, MSc, BNYS, MD (Naturopathy),
121:adding citations to reliable sources
92:
29:
1911:
27:Degree awarded to practice medicine
24:
1798:Medical Scientist Training Program
501:Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
25:
1968:
489:Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM)
421:Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM)
342:MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBChB, MBBCh;
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1891:
1890:
661:St George's University of London
468:(MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM)
97:
34:
1931:
842:Certificate of Higher Education
334:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
108:needs additional citations for
1788:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1222:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
742:
718:
693:
668:
648:
628:
614:
484:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
271:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
13:
1:
607:
498:Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg)
416:Post-graduate medical degrees
227:Undergraduate medical degrees
1768:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
1535:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1147:
678:. 2023-06-16. Archived from
602:Alternative medicine degrees
474:in Medicine or Surgery (MSc)
7:
838:Diploma of Higher Education
656:"Medicine (Graduate entry)"
570:
506:Alternative medical degrees
399:United Kingdom and Ireland
57:, discuss the issue on the
10:
1973:
480:of by research MD(Res), DM
235:(MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh)
1886:
1808:
1746:
1507:
1435:
1390:
1299:
1170:
1155:
1082:
1001:
960:
953:
925:
887:
878:
850:
813:
804:
702:"Graduate Entry Medicine"
348:MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh
219:and positions within the
1722:Transplantation medicine
1613:Clinical neurophysiology
1530:Obstetric anesthesiology
1450:Interventional radiology
1210:Digestive system surgery
259:Graduate medical degrees
1593:Intensive care medicine
1567:Mass gathering medicine
1412:Maternal–fetal medicine
834:Higher National Diploma
456:Master of Public Health
428:Master of Public Health
1185:Cardiothoracic surgery
382:4 years (accelerated)
1836:Personalized medicine
1695:Reproductive medicine
1620:Occupational medicine
1574:Evolutionary medicine
941:Candidate of Sciences
549:Naturopathic medicine
324:Bachelor of Medicine
310:(Post-baccalaureate)
304:(Post-baccalaureate)
298:(Post-baccalaureate)
1856:Traditional medicine
1816:Alternative medicine
1683:Addiction psychiatry
1497:Transfusion medicine
1492:Medical microbiology
1407:Gynecologic oncology
1259:Reproductive surgery
1011:Academic certificate
903:Postgraduate diploma
641:University of Oxford
446:Master of Philosophy
440:Master of Philosophy
339:Degree abbreviation
287:Medical degree type
267:(MD, Dr.MuD, Dr.Med)
253:undergraduate degree
239:Bachelor of Medicine
117:improve this article
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
45:may not represent a
1878:History of medicine
1861:Veterinary medicine
1668:Preventive medicine
1520:Adolescent medicine
1362:Infectious diseases
1046:Professional degree
700:Paul (2021-10-14).
331:Doctor of Medicine
283:
245:Bachelor of Surgery
221:healthcare industry
211:from an accredited
201:professional degree
1826:Molecular oncology
1783:Doctor of Medicine
1773:Master of Medicine
1690:Radiation oncology
1562:Emergency medicine
1515:Addiction medicine
1482:Clinical chemistry
1477:Clinical pathology
1269:Transplant surgery
1227:Orthopedic surgery
1205:Colorectal surgery
973:Doctor of Sciences
478:Doctor of Medicine
434:Master of Medicine
282:
265:Doctor of Medicine
1944:
1943:
1778:Master of Surgery
1742:
1741:
1727:Tropical medicine
1673:Prison healthcare
1588:Hospital medicine
1552:Disaster medicine
1542:Aviation medicine
1357:Hospital medicine
1264:Surgical oncology
1249:Pediatric surgery
1243:
1190:Endocrine surgery
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1065:Specialist degree
949:
948:
917:Engineer's degree
874:
873:
861:Bachelor's degree
829:Foundation degree
577:Medical education
558:Oriental Medicine
472:Master of Science
466:Master of Surgery
409:
408:
292:(Post-secondary)
193:
192:
185:
167:
91:
90:
83:
65:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
1964:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1598:Medical genetics
1583:General practice
1460:Nuclear medicine
1335:Gastroenterology
1291:Vascular surgery
1241:
1168:
1167:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1051:Graduate diploma
968:Higher doctorate
958:
957:
885:
884:
824:Associate degree
811:
810:
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
760:
759:
757:
756:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
706:The Medic Portal
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
672:
666:
665:
652:
646:
645:
632:
626:
618:
344:or MB, BM, BMed
284:
281:
188:
181:
177:
174:
168:
166:
132:"Medical degree"
125:
101:
93:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1957:Medical degrees
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1882:
1871:Chief physician
1804:
1749:
1738:
1732:Travel medicine
1717:Sports medicine
1700:Sexual medicine
1640:Palliative care
1635:Pain management
1579:Family medicine
1557:Diving medicine
1503:
1431:
1393:
1386:
1302:
1295:
1254:Plastic surgery
1200:General surgery
1180:Cardiac surgery
1161:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1116:
1107:
1090:Honorary degree
1078:
1074:Terminal degree
1036:Magister degree
1021:External degree
1003:
997:
945:
921:
898:Master's degree
870:
846:
800:
798:academic degree
794:
764:
763:
754:
752:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
710:
708:
698:
694:
685:
683:
674:
673:
669:
654:
653:
649:
634:
633:
629:
619:
615:
610:
573:
508:
418:
280:
261:
241:(B.Med, MB, BM)
229:
189:
178:
172:
169:
126:
124:
114:
102:
87:
76:
70:
67:
52:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1809:Related topics
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Medical school
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Sleep medicine
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1525:Anesthesiology
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1455:Neuroradiology
1452:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:Obstetrics and
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1274:Trauma surgery
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1237:Otolaryngology
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1163:subspecialties
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1060:Higher diploma
1057:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Artist diploma
1013:
1007:
1005:
1004:classification
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
955:
951:
950:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
932:
930:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
900:
894:
892:
882:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:
868:
866:Honours degree
863:
857:
855:
848:
847:
845:
844:
831:
826:
820:
818:
808:
802:
801:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
762:
761:
741:
717:
692:
667:
647:
627:
612:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
582:Medical school
579:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
555:
546:
540:
534:
533:Acs, BSc, Msc.
528:
522:
517:
514:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
453:
443:
437:
431:
425:
422:
417:
414:
407:
406:
405:United States
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
340:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
317:
313:
312:
306:
300:
294:
290:Undergraduate
288:
279:
276:
275:
274:
268:
260:
257:
249:
248:
247:(B.S)/(B.Surg)
242:
236:
228:
225:
217:basic research
213:medical school
197:medical degree
191:
190:
105:
103:
96:
89:
88:
49:of the subject
47:worldwide view
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Medical Degree
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1969:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Public health
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Allied health
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Oral medicine
1628:
1626:
1625:Ophthalmology
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Cytopathology
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:Urogynecology
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Endocrinology
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
956:
952:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
928:
924:
918:
915:
913:
912:Diplom degree
910:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
890:
886:
883:
881:
877:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
853:
849:
843:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
812:
809:
807:
806:Undergraduate
803:
799:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
768:
751:
745:
731:
727:
721:
707:
703:
696:
682:on 2023-06-16
681:
677:
671:
663:
662:
657:
651:
643:
642:
637:
631:
624:
623:
617:
613:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
565:
562:
559:
556:
554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:Ophthalmology
457:
454:
451:
450:Ophthalmology
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
413:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
381:
379:5 to 6 years
378:
375:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
347:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
311:
307:
305:
301:
299:
295:
293:
289:
286:
285:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:
256:
254:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
187:
184:
176:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134: –
133:
129:
128:Find sources:
122:
118:
112:
111:
106:This article
104:
100:
95:
94:
85:
82:
74:
64:
60:
56:
50:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1846:Rural health
1831:Nanomedicine
1382:Rheumatology
1313: /
1232:Hand surgery
1217:Neurosurgery
1095:
978:Habilitation
961:Postdoctoral
880:Postgraduate
753:. Retrieved
744:
733:. Retrieved
729:
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:
695:
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
670:
659:
650:
639:
630:
620:
616:
525:Chiropractic
410:
343:
323:
320:
316:Degree name
309:
303:
297:
291:
250:
196:
194:
179:
170:
160:
153:
146:
139:
127:
115:Please help
110:verification
107:
77:
68:
44:
1916:Wikiproject
1705:Venereology
1650:Neonatology
1547:Dermatology
1402:Gynaecology
1394:gynaecology
1377:Pulmonology
1195:Eye surgery
1157:Specialties
1055:certificate
1041:Microdegree
1002:No dominant
907:certificate
1678:Psychiatry
1664:(PM&R)
1657:Phlebology
1645:Pediatrics
1472:Anatomical
1437:Diagnostic
1417:Obstetrics
1367:Nephrology
1352:Hematology
1347:Geriatrics
1340:Hepatology
1325:Cardiology
1315:Immunology
1031:Licentiate
796:Levels of
755:2021-11-23
735:2022-05-23
711:2022-02-08
686:2023-07-12
608:References
564:Osteopathy
543:Naprapathy
537:Homeopathy
436:(MM, MMed)
359:Admission
173:April 2017
143:newspapers
1866:Physician
1750:education
1608:Neurology
1603:Narcology
1467:Pathology
1445:Radiology
1320:Angiology
1284:Andrology
1096:Ad eundem
1067:/
1053:/
936:Doctorate
905:/
840:/
836:/
730:www.ul.ie
592:Physician
531:Herbalism
376:Duration
308:Graduate
302:Graduate
296:Graduate
71:July 2021
59:talk page
1951:Category
1896:Category
1372:Oncology
1303:medicine
1301:Internal
1149:Medicine
1083:Unearned
587:Medicine
571:See also
388:4 years
385:4 years
205:medicine
53:You may
1936:Outline
1906:Commons
1851:Therapy
1748:Medical
1311:Allergy
1279:Urology
1172:Surgery
1069:diploma
929:level 8
891:level 7
854:level 6
817:level 5
622:The BMJ
597:Surgeon
553:ND, NMD
442:(MPhil)
209:surgery
207:and/or
157:scholar
1926:Portal
1793:MD–PhD
1098:degree
1026:Laurea
993:Fellow
988:Tenure
983:Docent
462:(MPHO)
452:(MPhO)
159:
152:
145:
138:
130:
1508:Other
954:Other
927:ISCED
889:ISCED
852:ISCED
815:ISCED
430:(MPH)
199:is a
164:JSTOR
150:books
61:, or
545:- DN
486:(DO)
458:and
273:(DO)
136:news
1242:ENT
1160:and
448:in
354:DO
351:MD
321:or
119:by
1953::
1581:/
728:.
704:.
658:.
638:.
195:A
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
789:e
782:t
775:v
758:.
738:.
714:.
689:.
664:.
644:.
527:-
186:)
180:(
175:)
171:(
161:·
154:·
147:·
140:·
113:.
84:)
78:(
73:)
69:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
