385:
280:, principal Pomerelian duke and ruler of Gdańsk (Danzig), was forced out of his duchy by Mestwin II and most likely his new ally in 1271. This action resulted in Wratislaw II and Sambor II military action against Mestwin II, and his own knights and nobles rebelled against him. Surrounded by adversity and even taken prisoner (for a short time in 1270) Mestwin II gave the possession of Gdansk to the Brandenburg duke Conrad who was holding the city of Gdansk until Mestwin II forced them to resign from their possession of the city by use of force in 1273, having been strengthened by new alliance with his maternal cousin
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308:(Racibor). Both uncles died in the 1270s leaving Mestwin II the sole ruler of all unified Duchy of Pomerelia. Now he was faced with challenges from Brandenburg, the Order, Pomeranian and Piast princes. As a result of the Order actions he was forced to give his castles and villages on the right bank of Vistula to them, and also the important left bank Pomerelian stronghold of
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or successor in all his possessions. It is known that
Mestwin II remained the Pomerelia ruler until his death in 1294. It seems that the treaty of Kępno in fact unified Pomerelia and Greater Poland, starting the long process of reunification of Polish principalities by the Piast dynasts. During the
221:(Danzig) in 1266, starting the so-called Pomerelian Civil War that lasted until 1273. He fought his younger brother and uncles until he emerged victorious and finally became the principal Pomerelia prince and sole ruler in 1273. He united all the lands of
312:, willed to the Order by his uncle Sambor II, a claim Mestwin II recognized under duress and Papal mediation in 1282. These pressures forced Mestwin II to tighten his alliance with Greater Poland's Bolesław and his successor
201:, part of the ceasefire agreement between his father and the Order, but the Order did not keep their part of this agreement and failed to return Mestwin II who was held by them until 1248 (for some time in the Order castle in
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life of
Mestwin II nobles and magnates of Greater Poland received grants and appointments to Pomerelian offices and estates. In 1287 both princes entered into another successor treaty in
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princes, lost their possession within the
Pomerelia due to Mestwin II actions against them, and also sought refuge with the Order and their daughters in Kujawy (Sambor) and
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410:. His own sarcophagus did not survive, most likely having been destroyed when the army of Gdańsk burned down the abbey during their rebellious war against king
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He had three wives. First came princess Judith, daughter of
Ditrich I duke of Brenna i Wettin, who died before 1275, then he married Piast princess
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in 1577. However, the cumulative sepulcher of the
Samboride dynasty still remains, founded in 1615 by one of the Oliwa abbots, Dawid Konarski.
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In 1269, while searching for allies, Mestwin II entered into an alliance with expanding at the cost of Slavic lands and ever aggressive
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in 1282 that was at first kept secret. The treaty, confirmed by magnates and nobles of both duchies, made both
Mestwin and
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in 1271. The remaining male relatives of
Mestwin II, his uncles Sambor II and Racibor, allied with the Order and various
217:(Schwetz) province circa 1250, and upon his father's death he began his challenge against his younger brother for
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Mestwin II and
Przemysl II, new duke of Greater Poland and future king of Poland, concluded the
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Most likely upon returning from
Teutonic Order captivity his father made Mestwin II the Duke of
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and the
Teutonic Order against the territories of these Slavic duchies and provinces.
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John Brown Mason, The Danzig Dilemma; a Study in Peacemaking by Compromise, 1946
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who died in 1292. He had two daughters: Katarzyna (Katherine), who married
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circa 1275 and they divorced in 1288, and finally married rather unknown
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over a couple Pomeralian towns (Świecie and Białogard) to these dukes.
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and sought assistance from the Order, but he died unexpectedly in
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dynasty. He ruled Pomerelia as a sole ruler from 1273 to 1294.
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Theodor Hirsch, Max Töppen, Ernst Gottfried Wilhelm Strehlke:
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353:). This treaty was confirmed and arrangement made public in
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432:: Die Geschichtsquellen der preussischen Vorzeit,
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193:. As a young man, in 1243 he was taken into the
440:: Handbuch der polnischen Siegelkunde, 1966
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400:He died in Gdańsk and was buried in the
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33:Image of Mestwin at the cloister in
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225:(after the death of his uncles,
165:1220 – December 25, 1294) was a
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88:from around 1250 until 1294
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332:either a successor per
22:Mestwin II of Pomerelia
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259:Brandenburg margraves
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71:Przemysł II of Poland
390:Adam Mickiewicz Park
359:March of Brandenburg
290:Ziemomysł of Kuyavia
235:Racibor Białogardzki
140:Eufrozyna of Bohemia
371:Euphrosyne of Opole
334:donatio inter vivos
263:Treaty of Choszczno
466:Dukes of Pomerania
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276:Mestwin's brother
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248:Seal of Mestwin II
187:Přemyslid dynasty
167:Duke of Pomerelia
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43:Duke of Pomerelia
16:Duke of Pomerelia
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282:Bolesław Pobożny
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108:29 December 1294
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456:1220s births
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461:1294 deaths
343:Bogusław IV
330:Przemysł II
314:Przemysł II
100:around 1220
57:Predecessor
471:Samborides
450:Categories
418:References
402:Cistercian
294:Inowrocław
269:and paid
239:Białogarda
177:Early life
171:Samborides
159:Mszczuj II
155:Mściwój II
147:Mestwin II
123:Samborides
408:monastery
375:Sulisława
365:Relations
298:Wyszogród
253:Alliances
231:Lubiszewo
227:Sambor II
223:Pomerelia
191:Eufrozyna
189:princess
67:Successor
52:1271–1294
347:Szczecin
185:and the
77:Duke of
215:Świecie
203:Austria
199:hostage
79:Świecie
339:Słupsk
271:homage
267:fealty
219:Gdańsk
151:Polish
137:Mother
129:Father
111:Gdańsk
405:Oliwa
394:Oliwa
355:Nakło
310:Gniew
306:Śląsk
302:Piast
118:House
85:Reign
49:Reign
35:Oliwa
105:Died
97:Born
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