75:
1105:
871:
985:, especially in respect of interpersonal ritual; while followers of him have seen in a Durkheimian microsociology the key to the understanding of large-scale social conflict as well. Erving Goffman's theories of social interaction challenged other sociologists to redirect their focus to the questionable aspects of social behavior. Contrary to Erving Goffman's theory,
1090:
Research begins by evaluating the social life of the individuals with the goal of showing the reciprocal relationship between events/actions and the nature of the societal context in which they occur.
31:
on a small scale: face to face. Microsociology is based on subjective interpretative analysis rather than statistical or empirical observation, and shares close association with the philosophy of
931:
in 1939, borrowing the term from the micro-physics and referring to the irreducible and unstable nature of everyday forms of sociality. It also provided an extra dimension between the studies of
951:
studies, conversational analysis and human-computer interaction. Microsociology continues to have a profound influence on research in all human fields, often under other names.
1093:
Empirical evidence from recorded conversations and the microsociology of emotion has proved of particular interest to students of interaction ritual.
939:—focusing more on individual interaction and thinking within groups, rather than just large social group/societal behaviour. At the micro level,
947:
are the most important components of social structure. Microsociology forms an important perspective in many fields of study, including modern
454:
1303:
479:
1222:
1030:
Key issues, categories and principles of the microsociology, such as human relations, face-to-face interaction, interpretive/
901:
498:
1315:
840:
830:
534:
494:
289:
1082:
and innovative orientation from the contemporary social work, especially of the humanistic social work practice.
589:
374:
125:
1006:
1359:
1276:
Stefaroi, Petru. 2012. "Humanistic
Paradigm of Social Work or Brief Introduction in Humanistic Social Work."
855:
509:
174:
140:
989:
believed that advanced methodological principles should guide sociologists and that they should research
818:
144:
94:
835:
333:
32:
927:, and as a body of distinct techniques, particularly in American sociology. The term was conceived by
825:
394:
264:
130:
661:
960:
384:
219:
1018:
are two more recent theorists who have put microsociological concepts to good use in their works.
43:; ethnomethodology in particular has led to many academic sub-divisions and studies such as micro-
894:
634:
624:
594:
474:
459:
424:
344:
339:
239:
36:
919:
Microsociology exists both as an umbrella term for perspectives which focus on agency, such as
619:
549:
539:
519:
504:
434:
404:
324:
229:
1075:
1055:
1010:, written in the late 1950s, called microsociology the only valid theory of human relations.
850:
675:
604:
579:
484:
409:
369:
329:
314:
279:
252:
179:
1031:
845:
647:
614:
584:
419:
389:
379:
309:
294:
89:
84:
699:
8:
1124:
936:
719:
464:
364:
202:
189:
887:
529:
524:
444:
399:
349:
319:
299:
159:
136:
28:
24:
1011:
795:
1311:
1218:
1119:
1035:
968:
932:
747:
691:
671:
629:
609:
439:
429:
359:
209:
154:
986:
711:
1001:
928:
799:
759:
703:
559:
514:
469:
414:
354:
269:
234:
184:
74:
52:
40:
1078:
considers microsociology a fundamental theoretical-methodological source of this
1015:
807:
803:
787:
767:
695:
683:
572:
544:
489:
449:
214:
164:
1344:
1129:
1110:
1067:
1043:
974:
875:
791:
783:
779:
775:
727:
687:
274:
120:
48:
1353:
1307:
1144:
1071:
940:
924:
763:
751:
735:
731:
657:
169:
115:
1047:
948:
755:
707:
1051:
990:
944:
771:
743:
715:
599:
554:
284:
259:
44:
1134:
1079:
1059:
1019:
964:
304:
224:
149:
1022:
was much influenced by
Garfinkel's ideas on "degradation ceremonies".
1139:
920:
723:
679:
66:
20:
1050:, focus on agency, have influenced and still influences today the
982:
978:
1104:
870:
1039:
963:
can be studied in at least three distinct (if overlapping) ways:
110:
1063:
1054:
theory and practice, having a crucial role in the emergence of
47:
research and other related aspects of human social behaviour.
1046:, micro-community, everyday human life, human context,
1004:, in his work on the phenomenology of social dynamics,
19:
is one of the main levels of analysis (or focuses) of
1100:
1291:
Humanistic Social Work: Core
Principles in Practice
1066:social work, which theoretically originates from
1351:
1334:Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 2006.
954:
895:
1025:
902:
888:
73:
23:, concerning the nature of everyday human
1270:
1239:Satre's Philosophy of Social Existence.
1212:
1352:
977:however saw a central tension between
1058:(Petru Stefaroi), as response to the
1293:. Chicago: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 9.
1283:
1208:
1206:
1193:
1191:
1178:
1176:
1162:
1160:
1217:. W.W. NORTON. pp. 18, 10–11.
13:
1324:
14:
1371:
1338:
1252:Contemporary Sociological Theory.
1203:
1188:
1173:
1157:
981:approaches, and those drawn from
1103:
869:
1345:Thomas Scheff, 'Microsociology'
1296:
455:Peace, war, and social conflict
1257:
1244:
1231:
1007:Critique of Dialectical Reason
1:
1250:Calhoun, Craig, et al. 2012.
1151:
996:
955:Competing frames of reference
51:, by contrast, concerns the
7:
1265:The Politics of Experience.
1096:
1085:
10:
1376:
1199:Interaction Ritual Chains.
1168:Problematics of Sociology.
959:Some have considered that
126:Human environmental impact
1215:Introducrion to Sociology
1213:Giddens, Anthony (2014).
914:
1302:Scheff, Thomas J. 2007.
1197:Collins, Randall. 2004.
1042:, micro-level analysis,
1026:(Humanistic) social work
961:face-to-face interaction
220:Structural functionalism
1237:Stack, George J. 1977.
1182:Goffman, Erving. 1972.
1166:Smelser, Neil J. 1997.
240:Symbolic interactionism
135:Industrial revolutions
37:symbolic interactionism
1056:humanistic social work
971:; and microsociology.
230:Social constructionism
1289:Malcolm Payne. 2011.
605:Conversation analysis
180:Social stratification
55:and broader systems.
1360:Methods in sociology
1330:Turner, Jonathan H.
1184:Relations in Public.
1032:qualitative analysis
1263:Laing, R. D. 1984.
1125:George Herbert Mead
937:social anthropology
190:Social cycle theory
61:Part of a series on
25:social interactions
1278:Social Work Review
876:Society portal
499:History of science
480:Race and ethnicity
160:Social environment
35:. Methods include
1224:978-0-393-92223-3
1120:Generalized other
969:intersubjectivity
935:, sociology, and
933:social psychology
912:
911:
630:Social experiment
510:Social psychology
155:Social complexity
1367:
1319:
1304:"Microsociology"
1300:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1113:
1108:
1107:
929:Georges Gurvitch
904:
897:
890:
874:
873:
625:Network analysis
515:Sociocybernetics
505:Social movements
235:Social darwinism
185:Social structure
77:
58:
57:
53:social structure
41:ethnomethodology
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1327:
1325:Further reading
1322:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1088:
1028:
1016:Pierre Bourdieu
1012:Jürgen Habermas
999:
957:
917:
908:
868:
861:
860:
821:
811:
810:
738:
664:
650:
648:Major theorists
640:
639:
575:
565:
564:
255:
245:
244:
215:Critical theory
210:Conflict theory
205:
195:
194:
165:Social equality
106:
12:
11:
5:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1339:External links
1337:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1223:
1202:
1187:
1172:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Human ethology
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:Society portal
1098:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1074:. This is why
1068:macrosociology
1044:human behavior
1027:
1024:
998:
995:
987:Émile Durkheim
975:Erving Goffman
956:
953:
916:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
881:
880:
879:
878:
863:
862:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
822:
817:
816:
813:
812:
666:
665:
651:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
576:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
275:Astrosociology
272:
267:
262:
256:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
206:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
133:
128:
123:
121:Human behavior
118:
113:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
87:
79:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
49:Macrosociology
17:Microsociology
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1316:9781405124331
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1280:10(1):161–74.
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1145:Socialization
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:Malcolm Payne
1073:
1072:mesosociology
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
970:
966:
962:
952:
950:
946:
942:
941:social status
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:social action
923:'s theory of
922:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
866:
865:
864:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Organizations
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
820:
815:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790: ·
789:
786: ·
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746: ·
745:
742:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678: ·
677:
673:
670:
663:
659:
656:
653:
652:
649:
644:
643:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Computational
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
569:
568:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Environmental
338:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Consciousness
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
254:
249:
248:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
204:
199:
198:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:Social equity
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
116:Globalization
114:
112:
109:
108:
102:
101:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:phenomenology
30:
26:
22:
18:
1331:
1306:, edited by
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1214:
1198:
1183:
1167:
1092:
1089:
1048:microculture
1029:
1005:
1000:
973:
958:
949:psychosocial
945:social roles
918:
826:Bibliography
740:
668:
667:
654:
620:Mathematical
600:Ethnographic
580:Quantitative
265:Architecture
203:Perspectives
175:Social power
45:linguistical
16:
15:
1052:social work
991:social fact
979:Durkheimian
831:Terminology
800:Baudrillard
676:Tocqueville
590:Comparative
585:Qualitative
555:Victimology
385:Immigration
370:Generations
285:Criminology
1152:References
1135:Kurt Lewin
1080:postmodern
1060:structural
1036:attachment
1020:R.D. Laing
997:Influences
965:psychology
856:By country
610:Historical
535:Technology
475:Punishment
460:Philosophy
435:Mathematic
425:Literature
390:Industrial
380:Historical
305:Demography
225:Positivism
150:Popularity
105:Key themes
1332:Sociology
1308:G. Ritzer
1140:Proxemics
921:Max Weber
672:Martineau
615:Interview
540:Terrorism
520:Sociology
465:Political
405:Knowledge
325:Education
67:Sociology
21:sociology
1354:Category
1097:See also
1086:Research
1064:systemic
983:ethology
851:Timeline
836:Journals
804:Bourdieu
796:Habermas
792:Luhmann
788:Foucault
732:Mannheim
712:Durkheim
485:Religion
445:Military
410:Language
395:Internet
350:Feminist
334:Jealousy
320:Economic
315:Disaster
310:Deviance
253:Branches
131:Identity
1040:empathy
808:Giddens
806:·
802:·
794:·
782:·
780:Goffman
776:Schoeck
762:·
754:·
730:·
728:Du Bois
726:·
718:·
714:·
706:·
700:Tönnies
698:·
684:Spencer
682:·
660:·
573:Methods
550:Utopian
495:Science
440:Medical
430:Marxist
420:Leisure
330:Emotion
295:Culture
111:Society
90:Outline
85:History
1314:
1267:p. 86.
1254:p. 33.
1221:
1002:Sartre
915:Theory
846:People
784:Bauman
764:Nisbet
760:Merton
752:Gehlen
748:Adorno
741:1900s:
716:Addams
708:Simmel
704:Veblen
696:Pareto
688:Le Bon
669:1800s:
662:Sieyès
655:1700s:
635:Survey
560:Visual
470:Public
375:Health
365:Gender
355:Fiscal
345:Family
29:agency
1241:p. 56
819:Lists
768:Mills
744:Fromm
736:Elias
724:Weber
658:Comte
545:Urban
530:Sport
525:Space
490:Rural
450:Music
400:Jewry
300:Death
260:Aging
95:Index
1312:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1062:and
1038:and
1014:and
943:and
772:Bell
756:Aron
720:Mead
692:Ward
680:Marx
360:Food
280:Body
39:and
27:and
1070:or
415:Law
270:Art
1356::
1310:.
1205:^
1190:^
1175:^
1159:^
1034:,
993:.
967:;
798:·
778:·
774:·
770:·
766:·
758:·
750:·
734:·
722:·
710:·
702:·
694:·
690:·
686:·
674:·
143:/
139:/
1318:.
1227:.
1170:.
903:e
896:t
889:v
501:)
497:(
336:)
332:(
145:5
141:4
137:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.