653:
740:; he believed that creating a barrier would increase anti-Soviet sympathies not only in Berlin but in Germany as well. Instead, he proposed three options: 1) "introducing restrictive measures" for East Germans to enter both East Berlin and West Berlin; 2) strengthening the border security; 3) stopping the free movement between the two cities. However, he did admit that closing the borders was a possibility, claiming that if the political situation worsened, the East German regime and the Soviets would not have another option.
711:. He told Khrushchev and other Presidium members that this reform would weaken branch administration, and that the centralisation and specialisation which had been the system's cornerstone would be lost. Instead, Pervukhin proposed to reduce the numbers of central ministries and establish territorial commissions to provide "horizontal cooperation". Later, in 1957, Pervukhin joined the
754:. There Ulbricht told Pervukhin that if the Soviets did not react soon, East Germany would "collapse". Pervukhin discussed other problems as well, claiming that Ulbricht but also the East German leadership in general, were opposed to the Soviet Union's plan to improve relations with West Germany. When Khrushchev gave his approval to construct what would become the
731:
in 1958. As ambassador, Pervukhin observed that "the presence in Berlin of an open and essentially uncontrolled border between the socialist and capitalist worlds unwittingly prompts the population to make a comparison between both parts of the city, which unfortunately, does not always turn out in
2137:
2167:
2162:
2147:
2142:
517:, the Moscow electric power company. In May 1936 he became the Director of the Kashirskaya Power Plant. From June to September 1937, Pervukhin worked as Mosenergo's Chief Engineer, and later that year became its acting head. Pervukhin started to work for the
2132:
497:
District
Committee, and later became the head of its Department for Political Education in April 1922. Later that year he became the Zlatoust Komsomol District Committee's Deputy Secretary, and was its Technical Secretary from April to August 1922.
2157:
2152:
40:
685:
605:. Stalin personally picked the members of the committee; Pervukhin was one of nine members. Pervukhin was the Deputy Chairman under Vannikov's Chairmanship of the First Main Directorate of the Council of People's Commissars, the
1841:
1578:
689:
534:
1834:
1571:
533:
Pervukhin was promoted to Deputy Head of the Moscow
Electrical Power Administration Bureau, and then its head. On 24 January 1939 Pervukin was promoted to the newly established post of
1827:
1564:
2172:
521:
in late 1937, and was later appointed to the post of Deputy People's
Commissar for Heavy Industry in 1938, and First Deputy People's Commissars for Heavy Industry in June 1937 when
2187:
2177:
2182:
2207:
766:
716:
538:
542:
2202:
2122:
1850:
1587:
292:
270:
2127:
762:
617:
758:, Pervukhin was the first to know. Ulbricht told Pervukhin of the need to create the East–West barrier at night, and he and Khrushchev would later agree to this.
1258:
489:
295:
273:
727:
Following the failed bid to remove
Khrushchev, Pervukhin was demoted to a non-voting member of the Presidium, and became the Soviet Union's ambassador to
680:
and
Saburov, actively participated in foreign policy decision-making. Malenkov, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, appointed Pervukhin the post of
217:
747:
566:
362:
419:
415:
1251:
518:
652:
2197:
506:
2232:
1535:
1366:
681:
427:
423:
54:
484:. From October to November 1920 Pervukhin was a member of the Bolshevik squad quelling the anti-Bolshevik uprising in Chrysostom.
2112:
732:
favor of the
Democratic Berlin". Pervukin remained wary, until its very creation, of establishing a sectorial barrier between
472:
in
October 1919, and worked there until February 1920 when he started to attend after-school lessons. He fought alongside the
1244:
1227:
1200:
1114:
2117:
2227:
2192:
455:
386:
58:
1819:
1556:
1545:
1540:
558:
1177:
1154:
882:
799:
562:
39:
794:
621:
1935:
708:
1975:
1905:
1865:
1768:
110:
2237:
1662:
616:
In 1950 Pervuhkin was once again appointed Deputy
Chairman of the Council of Ministers and in 1952, at the
554:
439:
334:
2222:
1763:
1267:
633:
2217:
1169:
684:
of the
Council of Ministers on 28 February 1955. From 5 March 1953 to 17 April 1954, Pervukhin was the
601:. The Committee's main duty was to oversee the work of those who contributed to the development of the
582:
2212:
1093:
2138:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
874:
782:
2071:
1950:
594:
578:
2148:
Members of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2143:
Members of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
505:
in the late summer of 1922 to study. He graduated in 1929 from the Electrical Department of the
606:
510:
696:, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, removed Saburov from his post as Chairman of the
665:
2168:
Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, 1955–1959
2163:
Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, 1938–1947
2133:
Candidates of the Presidium of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2107:
2102:
1743:
1702:
1494:
8:
1920:
1910:
1849:
1748:
1692:
1687:
1586:
1380:
1192:
636:
of the Council of Ministers, government meetings would be chaired, in turn by Pervukhin,
2158:
Members of the Presidium of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2153:
Members of the Presidium of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2061:
2036:
1940:
1900:
1885:
1773:
1632:
1607:
1386:
1374:
1293:
750:, invited Pervukhin to his summer house to discuss the East German immigration flow to
625:
598:
574:
250:
2081:
2046:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1788:
1652:
1617:
1521:
1515:
1348:
1317:
1223:
1212:
1196:
1173:
1150:
1110:
1098:
1094:
878:
837:
673:
477:
468:
609:
of the special committee. He also served as Chairman of the State Commission on the
2076:
2011:
1980:
1895:
1880:
1808:
1803:
1753:
1717:
1712:
1697:
1612:
1602:
1464:
1458:
1404:
1392:
1329:
1311:
1106:
712:
693:
522:
487:
From January 1921 to mid-autumn Pervukhin worked as the Executive Secretary of the
403:
238:
180:
79:
2066:
2021:
2006:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1890:
1875:
1758:
1733:
1677:
1667:
1627:
1622:
1488:
1410:
1398:
1341:
1335:
1305:
1219:
1138:
770:
743:
669:
637:
501:
The Metal Workers' Union of the Zlatoust District Committee ordered Pervukhin to
443:
338:
262:
91:
2031:
1965:
1955:
1870:
1798:
1783:
1778:
1707:
1657:
1647:
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1452:
1446:
1440:
1422:
1323:
1281:
1236:
866:
789:
641:
602:
570:
526:
447:
342:
192:
103:
565:(literally, Soviet Deputy Premier), and from 1943 until 1950 he served as the
2096:
2051:
2041:
2016:
1960:
1738:
1672:
1476:
1470:
1428:
1299:
1189:
Khrushchev in the Kremlin: Policy and Government in the Soviet Union, 1956–64
677:
590:
481:
451:
411:
376:
208:
131:
585:
since 1943. Along with Molotov, Pervukhin was in charge of the commission's
2026:
1355:
1287:
1134:
751:
728:
366:
1214:
A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev
2056:
1682:
1506:
1434:
755:
737:
733:
530:
463:
1166:
Driving the Soviets up the Wall: Soviet–East German relations, 1953–1961
915:
1146:
769:. He was succeeded in his post as Soviet ambassador to East Germany by
704:
632:
commemoration. If Stalin was absent or could not carry out his duty as
473:
430:, literally First Vice-Premier of the Soviet Union, from 1955 to 1957.
700:
and replaced him with Pervukhin. who held the post until 10 May 1957.
707:
reform, whose main aim was to reduce the powers and functions of the
514:
842:[Pervukhin, Mikhail Gyeorgievich] (in Russian). warheroes.ru
462:
city commission on the nationalisation of property belonging to the
660:
at the embassy of the Soviet Union in Helsinki on January 26, 1956.
657:
494:
459:
458:
in 1919. In August to September 1919 Pervukhin was a member of the
688:, and from December 1953 to February 1955, he was Chairman of the
697:
629:
586:
159:
676:
vying for control. At the very beginning, Pervukhin, along with
502:
358:
903:
891:
939:
927:
610:
597:
Resolution No. 9887, he established a Special Committee with
1209:
1027:
865:
1851:
19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1588:
20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
656:
Mikhail Pervukhin signing of the restitution contract of
624:, the renamed Politburo. At the 35th anniversary of the
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1015:
1003:
513:. Following his graduation, Pervukhin started work at
2188:
Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2178:
Second convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2173:
People's commissars and ministers of the Soviet Union
581:'s commission responsible for the development of the
2183:
Third convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
628:
in 1952, Pervukhin delivered the main speech at the
2208:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1211:
548:
507:Plekhanov Moscow Institute of the National Economy
2203:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
1103:Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Reformer, 1953–1964
722:
692:of the Council of Ministers. On 25 December 1956
690:Bureau for Energy, Chemical and Forest Industries
664:As part of the changes in the post-Stalin era, a
438:He was born on 14 October 1904 in the village of
2123:Plekhanov Russian University of Economics alumni
2094:
1266:
1133:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
613:testing at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.
493:. He was a member of the Bureau of the Zlatoust
2128:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to East Germany
410:; 14 October 1904 – 22 July 1978) was a
1101:; Shriver, George; Shenfield, Stephen (2007).
537:and was given a seat in the Communist Party's
535:People's Commissar for Electric Power Stations
466:. He began working for the Zlatoust newspaper
1835:
1572:
1252:
1186:
698:State Economic Commission on Current Planning
160:State Economic Commission on Current Planning
835:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
123:26 February 1942 – 17 January 1950
1842:
1828:
1579:
1565:
1259:
1245:
38:
776:
686:Minister of Power and Electrical Industry
454:family. Pervukhin became a member of the
1163:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
861:
859:
857:
812:
765:in 1961, Pevurkhin lost his seat in the
651:
519:People's Commissariat for Heavy Industry
433:
308:29 June 1957 – 17 October 1961
286:16 October 1952 – 6 March 1953
172:25 December 1956 – 10 May 1957
71:28 February 1955 – 5 July 1957
2095:
1823:
1560:
1240:
1210:Zubok, Vladislav Martinovich (2007).
854:
230:30 April 1957 – 24 July 1957
218:Minister of Medium Machine Building
13:
647:
14:
2249:
800:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
715:in a bid to remove Khrushchev as
620:, he was elected a member of the
567:Minister of the Chemical Industry
2198:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
871:How the Soviet Union is Governed
2233:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
1164:Harrison, Hope Millard (2003).
1127:
1087:
990:
977:
795:Order of the October Revolution
703:Pervukhin opposed Khrushchev's
549:World War II and the Stalin Era
2113:People from Chelyabinsk Oblast
964:
951:
723:Ambassadorship to East Germany
563:Council of People's Commissars
400:Mikhail Georgiyevich Pervukhin
1:
805:
408:Михаи́л Гео́ргиевич Перву́хин
111:Minister of Chemical Industry
16:Soviet politician (1904–1978)
1268:Premiers of the Soviet Union
946:Medvedev & Medvedev 2006
934:Medvedev & Medvedev 2006
922:Medvedev & Medvedev 2006
910:Medvedev & Medvedev 2006
898:Medvedev & Medvedev 2006
7:
2118:People from Ufa Governorate
1512:Vladilen Niktin (1989–1990)
839:Первухин, Михаил Георгиевич
525:was People's Commissar for
10:
2254:
2228:Soviet lieutenant generals
2193:Heroes of Socialist Labour
1170:Princeton University Press
668:was established with both
553:From 1940 to 1942, during
1999:
1858:
1726:
1595:
1546:Prime Ministers of Russia
1531:
1365:
1274:
985:Khrushchev in the Kremlin
972:Khrushchev in the Kremlin
924:, pp. 124 & 131.
869:; Fainsod, Merle (1979).
407:
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37:
28:
21:
875:Harvard University Press
838:
783:Hero of Socialist Labour
705:Regional Economic Soviet
557:, Pervukhin served as a
291:Candidate member of the
29:
2072:Panteleimon Ponomarenko
1951:Panteleimon Ponomarenko
595:State Defense Committee
579:State Defense Committee
569:. Pervukhin, alongside
456:Russian Communist Party
1187:Smith, Jeremy (2009).
777:Decorations and awards
661:
511:electrical engineering
1536:First Deputy Premiers
682:First Deputy Chairman
666:collective leadership
655:
434:Early life and career
424:First Deputy Chairman
55:First Deputy Chairman
1744:Nuritdin Mukhitdinov
1703:Nuritdin Mukhitdinov
1193:Taylor & Francis
773:at the end of 1962.
428:Council of Ministers
414:official during the
211:as Gosplan chairman)
59:Council of Ministers
2238:Chairman of Gosplan
1921:Vyacheslav Malyshev
1749:Yekaterina Furtseva
1693:Yekaterina Furtseva
1036:, pp. 184–185.
763:22nd Party Congress
618:19th Party Congress
543:18th Party Congress
490:Proletarian Thought
269:Full member of the
2223:Russian communists
2062:Mir Jafar Baghirov
2037:Nikolai Patolichev
1941:Vyacheslav Molotov
1901:Demyan Korotchenko
1886:Kliment Voroshilov
1774:Demyan Korotchenko
1633:Vyacheslav Molotov
1608:Kliment Voroshilov
1143:The Unknown Stalin
1099:Khrushchev, Sergei
1095:Khrushchev, Nikita
748:East German leader
709:central ministries
662:
626:October Revolution
583:Soviet atomic bomb
575:Vyacheslav Molotov
251:Avraami Zavenyagin
2218:Anti-revisionists
2090:
2089:
2082:Alexei Kirichenko
2047:Alexander Puzanov
2000:Candidate members
1991:Alexei Kirichenko
1986:Matvei Shkiryatov
1971:Nikita Khrushchev
1946:Mikhail Pervukhin
1936:Nikolai Mikhailov
1817:
1816:
1794:Mikhail Pervukhin
1789:Vasil Mzhavanadze
1764:Jānis Kalnbērziņš
1727:Candidate members
1653:Nikita Khrushchev
1638:Mikhail Pervukhin
1618:Alexei Kirichenko
1554:
1553:
1229:978-0-8078-3098-7
1202:978-0-415-47648-5
1116:978-0-271-02935-1
767:Central Committee
674:Nikita Khrushchev
577:'s deputy on the
539:Central Committee
509:with a degree in
478:Russian Civil War
440:Yuryuzansky Zavod
422:. He served as a
397:
396:
335:Yuryuzansky Zavod
212:
153:Sergei Tikhomirov
44:Pervukhin in 1960
23:Mikhail Pervukhin
2245:
2213:Anti-Party Group
2077:Nikolai Shvernik
2012:Andrey Vyshinsky
1981:Nikolai Shvernik
1976:Dmitry Chesnokov
1906:Vasili Kuznetsov
1896:Lazar Kaganovich
1881:Nikolai Bulganin
1866:Vasily Andrianov
1844:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1809:Dmitry Polyansky
1804:Nikolai Podgorny
1769:Andrei Kirilenko
1754:Nikolai Shvernik
1718:Dmitry Polyansky
1713:Nikolai Podgorny
1698:Nikolai Shvernik
1613:Lazar Kaganovich
1603:Nikolai Bulganin
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1524:(Jan.–Nov. 1991)
1518:(Jan.–Nov. 1991)
1401:(Mar.–June 1953)
1358:(Aug.–Dec. 1991)
1344:(Jan.–Aug. 1991)
1261:
1254:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1217:
1206:
1183:
1160:
1139:Medvedev, Zhores
1121:
1120:
1107:Penn State Press
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863:
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851:
849:
847:
836:Симоновым, A.A.
833:
713:Anti-Party Group
694:Nikolai Bulganin
607:executive branch
599:emergency powers
523:Lazar Kaganovich
409:
355:
331:
329:
317:Personal details
306:
284:
259:
247:
239:Nikolai Bulganin
228:
206:
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181:Nikolai Bulganin
170:
158:Chairman of the
150:
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121:
100:
88:
80:Nikolai Bulganin
69:
42:
32:
19:
18:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2067:Leonid Melnikov
2022:Nikolai Ignatov
2007:Leonid Brezhnev
1995:
1931:Anastas Mikoyan
1926:Leonid Melnikov
1916:Georgy Malenkov
1891:Semyon Ignatyev
1876:Lavrentiy Beria
1854:
1848:
1818:
1813:
1759:Dmitri Shepilov
1734:Leonid Brezhnev
1722:
1678:Nikolai Ignatov
1668:Leonid Brezhnev
1663:Nikolai Belyaev
1628:Anastas Mikoyan
1623:Georgy Malenkov
1591:
1585:
1555:
1550:
1541:Deputy Premiers
1527:
1361:
1270:
1265:
1230:
1220:UNC Press Books
1203:
1180:
1157:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1109:. p. 315.
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1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
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1044:
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1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
998:A Failed Empire
995:
991:
982:
978:
969:
965:
959:A Failed Empire
956:
952:
944:
940:
932:
928:
920:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
885:
877:. p. 202.
864:
855:
845:
843:
840:
834:
813:
808:
790:Orders of Lenin
779:
771:Pyotr Abrasimov
744:Walter Ulbricht
725:
717:First Secretary
670:Georgy Malenkov
650:
648:Post-Stalin era
638:Lavrentiy Beria
559:Deputy Chairman
551:
444:Ufa Governorate
436:
383:Political party
357:
353:
339:Ufa Governorate
333:
332:14 October 1904
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325:
307:
302:
285:
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263:Efim P. Slavsky
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143:Mikhail Denisov
138:
122:
117:
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92:Anastas Mikoyan
86:
70:
65:
45:
33:
31:Михаил Первухин
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2032:Alexei Kosygin
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Mikhail Suslov
1963:
1958:
1956:Maksim Saburov
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
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1871:Averky Aristov
1868:
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1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:
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1824:
1815:
1814:
1812:
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1806:
1801:
1799:Pyotr Pospelov
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Kirill Mazurov
1781:
1779:Alexei Kosygin
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
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1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
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1728:
1724:
1723:
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1715:
1710:
1708:Alexei Kosygin
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Averky Aristov
1655:
1650:
1648:Mikhail Suslov
1645:
1643:Maksim Saburov
1640:
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1456:
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1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1367:First Deputies
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
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1228:
1207:
1201:
1184:
1178:
1161:
1155:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1086:
1084:, p. 193.
1074:
1072:, p. 186.
1062:
1060:, p. 147.
1050:
1048:, p. 185.
1038:
1026:
1024:, p. 184.
1014:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
938:
926:
914:
912:, p. 124.
902:
900:, p. 136.
890:
883:
853:
810:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
786:
778:
775:
724:
721:
649:
646:
642:Maksim Saburov
630:Moscow Kremlin
589:project. When
571:Boris Vannikov
550:
547:
527:Heavy Industry
448:Russian Empire
435:
432:
420:Khrushchev Era
395:
394:
391:
390:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
356:(aged 73)
350:
346:
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343:Russian Empire
323:
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204:Post abolished
202:
196:
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193:Maksim Saburov
190:
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155:
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104:Maksim Saburov
101:
95:
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77:
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72:
62:
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51:
50:
47:
46:
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26:
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22:
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Ivan Tevosian
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Nikolai Pegov
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Arseny Zverev
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Joseph Stalin
1959:
1957:
1954:
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1949:
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1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
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1911:Otto Kuusinen
1909:
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1739:Georgy Zhukov
1737:
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1688:Otto Kuusinen
1686:
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1673:Georgy Zhukov
1671:
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1225:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1179:0-691-09678-3
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1156:1-85043-980-X
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Medvedev, Roy
1132:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1082:Harrison 2003
1078:
1071:
1070:Harrison 2003
1066:
1059:
1058:Harrison 2003
1054:
1047:
1046:Harrison 2003
1042:
1035:
1034:Harrison 2003
1030:
1023:
1022:Harrison 2003
1018:
1012:, p. 90.
1011:
1010:Harrison 2003
1006:
999:
993:
986:
980:
973:
967:
960:
954:
948:, p. 18.
947:
942:
936:, p. 42.
935:
930:
923:
918:
911:
906:
899:
894:
886:
884:0-674-41030-0
880:
876:
872:
868:
862:
860:
858:
841:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
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811:
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791:
787:
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781:
780:
774:
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768:
764:
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749:
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741:
739:
735:
730:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Georgy Zhukov
675:
671:
667:
659:
654:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Joseph Stalin
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:. During the
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
492:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:working-class
450:to a Russian
449:
445:
441:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
401:
392:
388:
385:
381:
378:
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371:
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360:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
324:
320:
315:
311:
305:
300:
297:
294:
289:
283:
278:
275:
272:
267:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
243:
240:
237:
233:
227:
222:
219:
215:
210:
209:Joseph Kuzmin
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
175:
169:
164:
161:
156:
152:
146:
142:
136:
133:
132:Joseph Stalin
130:
126:
120:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
27:
20:
2027:Ivan Kabanov
1945:
1859:Full members
1793:
1637:
1596:Full members
1416:
1347:
1213:
1188:
1165:
1142:
1128:Bibliography
1102:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
997:
992:
984:
979:
971:
966:
958:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
870:
867:Hough, Jerry
844:. Retrieved
760:
752:West Germany
742:
729:East Germany
726:
702:
663:
615:
555:World War II
552:
500:
488:
486:
467:
437:
399:
398:
367:Soviet Union
363:Russian SFSR
354:(1978-07-22)
352:22 July 1978
303:
281:
258:Succeeded by
225:
200:Succeeded by
167:
149:Succeeded by
118:
99:Succeeded by
66:
2108:1978 deaths
2103:1904 births
2057:Pavel Yudin
1853:(1952–1956)
1683:Frol Kozlov
1590:(1956–1959)
1509:(1989–1990)
1503:(1988–1990)
1497:(1985–1989)
1495:Murakhovsky
1491:(1985–1988)
1485:(1983–1985)
1479:(1982–1987)
1473:(1980–1986)
1467:(1976–1980)
1461:(1965–1973)
1455:(1965–1978)
1449:(1963–1965)
1443:(1960–1964)
1437:(1958–1960)
1431:(1957–1958)
1425:(1955–1957)
1419:(1955–1957)
1413:(1955–1964)
1407:(1953–1957)
1395:(1950–1955)
1389:(1942–1957)
1383:(1941–1946)
1381:Voznesensky
1377:(1934–1935)
1352:(Aug. 1991)
1338:(1985–1991)
1332:(1980–1985)
1326:(1964–1980)
1320:(1958–1964)
1314:(1955–1958)
1308:(1953–1955)
1302:(1941–1953)
1296:(1930–1941)
1290:(1924–1930)
1284:(1923–1924)
756:Berlin Wall
738:West Berlin
603:atomic bomb
593:signed the
531:Great Purge
482:South Urals
464:bourgeoisie
389:(1919–1978)
373:Nationality
246:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
2097:Categories
1522:Doguzhiyev
1405:Kaganovich
1349:Doguzhiyev
1318:Khrushchev
1147:I.B.Tauris
806:References
474:Bolsheviks
416:Stalin Era
328:1904-10-14
1501:Maslyukov
1459:Polyansky
1417:Pervukhin
1375:Kuybyshev
1000:, p. 119.
622:Presidium
515:Mosenergo
304:In office
296:Presidium
282:In office
274:Presidium
226:In office
168:In office
119:In office
67:In office
1516:Velichko
1471:Arkhipov
1465:Tikhonov
1393:Bulganin
1330:Tikhonov
1312:Bulganin
1306:Malenkov
1275:Premiers
1141:(2006).
987:, p. 95.
974:, p. 110
961:, p. 99.
658:Porkkala
634:Chairman
495:Komsomol
460:Zlatoust
1507:Voronin
1489:Talyzin
1483:Gromyko
1453:Mazurov
1447:Ustinov
1441:Kosygin
1423:Saburov
1411:Mikoyan
1387:Molotov
1356:Silayev
1336:Ryzhkov
1324:Kosygin
1294:Molotov
996:Zubok,
983:Smith,
970:Smith,
957:Zubok,
846:9 April
761:At the
587:uranium
561:of the
541:at the
480:in the
476:in the
426:of the
404:Russian
235:Premier
177:Premier
128:Premier
76:Premier
57:of the
1477:Aliyev
1435:Kozlov
1429:Kuzmin
1342:Pavlov
1300:Stalin
1226:
1199:
1176:
1153:
1113:
881:
785:(1949)
746:, the
573:, was
503:Moscow
412:Soviet
377:Soviet
359:Moscow
1399:Beria
1288:Rykov
1282:Lenin
788:Five
640:, or
611:RDS-1
469:Borba
1224:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1111:ISBN
879:ISBN
848:2011
736:and
734:East
672:and
418:and
387:CPSU
349:Died
322:Born
293:20th
271:19th
2099::
1222:.
1218:.
1195:.
1191:.
1172:.
1168:.
1149:.
1145:.
1137:;
1105:.
1097:;
873:.
856:^
814:^
719:.
644:.
545:.
446:,
442:,
406::
365:,
361:,
341:,
337:,
1843:e
1836:t
1829:v
1580:e
1573:t
1566:v
1260:e
1253:t
1246:v
1232:.
1205:.
1182:.
1159:.
1119:.
887:.
850:.
402:(
330:)
326:(
207:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.