1641:
36:
1650:
98:
1152:
holders, and is committed when the office holder acts (or neglects to act) in a way that constitutes a breach of the duties of that office. Case law has established a broad definition of "public office holder" for this purpose that does not depend on the person holding a formal "office" as such, nor
1254:; as an act which a person ought not to do; as an act which is wholly wrongful and unlawful; as that which an officer has no authority to do and is positively wrong or unlawful; and as the unjust performance of some act which the party performing it has no right, or has contracted not, to do.
1216:
issued a report recommending the common law offence of misconduct in public office be abolished, and replaced with two new statutory offences; one of 'corruption in public office' and another of 'breach of duty in public office'. As of 2024, the
1430:, formulated this as "the breach must have been such a serious departure from acceptable standards as to constitute a criminal offence; and to such a degree as to amount to an abuse of the public's trust in the public official"; citing the
1282:
Nevertheless, a few "elements" can be distilled from those cases. First, malfeasance in office requires an affirmative act or omission. Second, the act must have been done in an official capacity—under the
1249:
act which the actor has no legal right to do; as any wrongful conduct which affects, interrupts or interferes with the performance of official duty; as an act for which there is no authority or warrant of
1416:
1298:
is necessary. As noted above, many courts will find malfeasance in office where there is "ignorance, inattention, or malice", which implies no intent or knowledge is required.
1267:
The court then went on to use yet another definition, "malfeasance is the doing of an act which an officer had no legal right to do at all and that when an officer, through
1476:
1450:
1387:
2393:
1099:
act, done in an official capacity, that improperly causes harm; and "nonfeasance in office", which is the failure to perform an official duty.
46:
1413:
1287:. Finally, that that act somehow interferes with the performance of official duties—though some debate remains about "whose official" duties.
17:
1275:, does that which they have no legal right to do at all, or acts without any authority whatsoever, or exceeds, ignores, or abuses their
1190:
1563:
1110:(such as books and commentaries) compete over its established elements based on reported cases. This confusion has arisen from the
1534:
It is now time for the
Government to review and consider the recommendations in our final report. We await an interim response.
1447:
1230:
1059:
1153:
on being paid out of the public purse, though a government employee is more likely to be found to fall into the definition.
1491:
1337:"2011 Louisiana Laws :: Revised Statutes :: TITLE 14 — Criminal law :: RS 14:134 — Malfeasance in office"
1522:
1483:
1213:
80:
2240:
2162:
1218:
695:
459:
1388:"Nick Clegg says journalists tried for paying public officials should have clearer public interest defence in law"
1427:
931:
184:
1459:
941:
2235:
454:
1556:
1233:
summarized a number of the definitions of malfeasance in office applied by various appellate courts in the
1178:
1092:
1016:
925:
2358:
2343:
1076:
1927:
1666:
1052:
615:
263:
58:
1157:
909:
1336:
956:
179:
62:
1365:
2042:
1549:
774:
2348:
2152:
2142:
1765:
1640:
946:
685:
675:
361:
210:
159:
112:
54:
1902:
1514:
1045:
966:
590:
2230:
2147:
2134:
2028:
760:
680:
665:
449:
8:
2383:
2378:
2320:
1696:
1584:
904:
292:
244:
174:
164:
2245:
2225:
2190:
2180:
1800:
1781:
1711:
1620:
1262:, 142 W. Va. 340, 357-8, 97 S.E.2d 33, 42-3 (W. Va. 1956) (internal citations omitted).
1008:
825:
815:
464:
444:
396:
377:
307:
204:
2250:
2088:
1741:
1706:
1487:
1145:
987:
961:
846:
469:
337:
302:
1170:
to such a degree as to amount to an abuse of the public's trust in the office holder
2306:
2014:
1952:
1847:
1312:
1107:
936:
894:
889:
746:
640:
535:
230:
2388:
2280:
2206:
1882:
1788:
1686:
1615:
1463:
1454:
1431:
1420:
1276:
1242:
1084:
880:
570:
499:
425:
384:
282:
220:
150:
135:
2290:
2285:
2255:
2079:
1771:
1625:
1307:
1186:
1115:
992:
950:
509:
504:
474:
367:
2372:
2024:
1922:
1726:
1676:
1234:
1149:
756:
610:
322:
272:
1167:
wilfully neglects to perform their duty and/or wilfully misconducts themself
2330:
2265:
1872:
1761:
1746:
1423:
1291:
1272:
1203:
The defendant is either exercising targeted malice or exceeding his powers.
997:
560:
484:
357:
342:
254:
105:
2353:
1160:
guidelines on this offence say that the elements of the offence are when:
2036:
2032:
1942:
1691:
1605:
1317:
1284:
1127:
1103:
1012:
768:
764:
630:
287:
216:
140:
1114:
where no single consensus definition has arisen from the relatively few
2325:
2113:
1994:
1989:
1867:
1751:
1731:
1721:
1701:
1655:
1630:
1600:
1138:
1033:
919:
871:
726:
721:
555:
347:
327:
317:
297:
249:
169:
122:
1200:
The defendant must have been exercising his power as a public officer;
2295:
2275:
2260:
2195:
2103:
2098:
2067:
2057:
2019:
1957:
1937:
1877:
1852:
1295:
1268:
861:
856:
830:
799:
789:
751:
645:
625:
565:
540:
514:
494:
479:
1649:
2215:
2185:
2108:
2052:
2004:
1979:
1961:
1897:
1862:
1833:
1815:
1810:
1793:
1756:
1736:
1246:
982:
914:
866:
820:
784:
736:
711:
649:
585:
550:
434:
411:
406:
389:
352:
332:
129:
2315:
2157:
2125:
2093:
2062:
2009:
1984:
1932:
1912:
1907:
1887:
1857:
1820:
1805:
1716:
1681:
1541:
1080:
899:
851:
794:
741:
716:
690:
620:
600:
595:
575:
545:
416:
401:
312:
277:
239:
97:
2220:
2047:
1917:
1776:
1610:
1111:
779:
605:
439:
372:
200:
1947:
1892:
1842:
1573:
1088:
635:
580:
530:
2270:
1999:
1182:
1002:
731:
489:
1193:
case, it was held that this had three essential elements:
1251:
1290:
In addition, jurisdictions differ greatly over whether
1645:
1118:
appeal-level cases involving malfeasance in office.
1075:
is any unlawful conduct that is often grounds for a
2370:
27:Legal term for abuse of the power of an office
1557:
1462:and Others v The Governor and Company of The
1106:in office is difficult: many highly regarded
1053:
43:The examples and perspective in this article
1368:(legal guidance). Crown Prosecution Service
1173:without reasonable excuse or justification.
1564:
1550:
1436:Attorney General's Reference No. 3 of 2003
1060:
1046:
1221:has not issued a response to the report.
1144:The offence carries a maximum penalty of
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
2394:Common law offences in England and Wales
1323:
1197:The defendant must be a public officer;
1091:. Malfeasance in office contrasts with
14:
2371:
1231:West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
1545:
1380:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1141:that dates back to the 13th century.
1121:
29:
1279:, they are guilty of malfeasance."
1207:
24:
1571:
1353:
1148:. It is confined to those who are
1079:removal of an elected official by
25:
2405:
2163:Perverting the course of justice
1648:
1639:
1587:. Not all types are listed here.
1241:Malfeasance has been defined by
1224:
1095:", which is the commission of a
696:Perverting the course of justice
96:
34:
1903:Intellectual property violation
1486:. 4 December 2020. p. 10.
1428:Director of Public Prosecutions
1164:a public officer acting as such
591:Intellectual property violation
1507:
1469:
1441:
1406:
1329:
13:
1:
1515:"Misconduct in Public Office"
1460:Three Rivers District Council
1414:the decision not to prosecute
1366:"Misconduct in Public Office"
1245:in other jurisdictions as a
1179:misfeasance in public office
926:Ignorantia juris non excusat
7:
1477:Misconduct in public office
1301:
57:, discuss the issue on the
18:Misconduct in public office
10:
2410:
1928:Possessing stolen property
616:Possessing stolen property
264:Offense against the person
2340:
2305:
2205:
2172:
2123:
2077:
1971:
1831:
1665:
1637:
1593:
1580:
1448:House of Lords judgements
1158:Crown Prosecution Service
1137:is a criminal offence at
1087:, or even additionally a
910:Diminished responsibility
704:Crimes against the public
2027:(such as prohibition of
839:Crimes against the state
759:(such as prohibition of
1102:An exact definition of
523:Crimes against property
213:(also called violation)
2143:Miscarriage of justice
1265:
1212:In December 2020, the
1093:"misfeasance in office
975:Other common-law areas
808:Crimes against animals
676:Miscarriage of justice
658:Crimes against justice
2139:Malfeasance in office
1583:Note: Crimes vary by
1239:
1073:Malfeasance in office
881:Defenses to liability
671:Malfeasance in office
2231:Cybersex trafficking
1995:Censorship violation
1324:Notes and references
1177:The similarly-named
727:Censorship violation
450:Cybersex trafficking
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
45:may not represent a
2025:Illegal consumption
1697:Criminal negligence
905:Defense of property
757:Illegal consumption
293:Criminal negligence
193:Severity of offense
2226:Child sexual abuse
2191:Wildlife smuggling
2181:Cruelty to animals
1972:Against the public
1801:Negligent homicide
1712:False imprisonment
1667:Against the person
1453:2006-03-13 at the
1419:2016-03-03 at the
1271:, inattention, or
1260:Daugherty v. Ellis
826:Wildlife smuggling
816:Cruelty to animals
445:Child sexual abuse
397:Negligent homicide
308:False imprisonment
205:Indictable offense
149:Scope of criminal
2366:
2365:
2349:Wikimedia Commons
2307:Inchoate offenses
2251:Indecent exposure
1742:Human trafficking
1707:Domestic violence
1493:978-1-5286-2279-0
1189:judgement on the
1146:life imprisonment
1122:England and Wales
1108:secondary sources
1070:
1069:
470:Indecent exposure
338:Human trafficking
303:Domestic violence
231:Inchoate offenses
91:
90:
83:
65:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
2401:
2015:Ethnic cleansing
1953:Trespass to land
1848:Arms trafficking
1658:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1445:
1439:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1263:
1243:appellate courts
1208:Potential reform
1135:in public office
1062:
1055:
1048:
1019:
890:Actual innocence
747:Ethnic cleansing
641:Trespass to land
536:Arms trafficking
100:
93:
92:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2281:Sex trafficking
2207:Sexual offenses
2201:
2200:
2199:
2173:Against animals
2168:
2167:
2166:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2073:
2072:
2071:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1883:False pretenses
1827:
1826:
1825:
1789:Preterintention
1661:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1540:
1527:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1464:Bank of England
1455:Wayback Machine
1446:
1442:
1434:in the case of
1432:Court of Appeal
1421:Wayback Machine
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1394:. 30 March 2015
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1304:
1285:color of office
1264:
1258:
1227:
1210:
1124:
1085:recall election
1066:
1007:
571:False pretenses
500:Sex trafficking
426:Sexual offenses
385:Preterintention
221:Summary offense
87:
76:
70:
67:
52:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2291:Sexual slavery
2288:
2286:Sexual assault
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Hostage-taking
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1523:Law Commission
1506:
1492:
1484:Law Commission
1468:
1440:
1438:EWCA Crim 868.
1405:
1379:
1352:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Abuse of power
1303:
1300:
1256:
1226:
1223:
1214:Law Commission
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1187:House of Lords
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1123:
1120:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
977:
976:
972:
971:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
944:
939:
934:
929:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
884:
883:
877:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
810:
809:
805:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
754:
749:
744:
742:Hostage-taking
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
660:
659:
655:
654:
653:
652:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
510:Sexual slavery
507:
505:Sexual assault
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
429:
428:
422:
421:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
380:
370:
365:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
267:
266:
260:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
234:
233:
227:
226:
225:
224:
214:
208:
195:
194:
190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
154:
153:
146:
145:
144:
143:
138:
133:
126:
116:
115:
109:
108:
102:
101:
89:
88:
49:of the subject
47:worldwide view
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Homosexuality
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Miscegenation
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Pickpocketing
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Home invasion
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Assassination
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1535:
1524:
1520:
1519:lawcom.gov.uk
1516:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1393:
1392:Press Gazette
1389:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1235:United States
1232:
1225:United States
1222:
1220:
1215:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:public office
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
978:
974:
973:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
948:
945:
943:
942:Justification
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
882:
879:
878:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:
838:
837:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
807:
806:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Miscegenation
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
707:
703:
702:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
657:
656:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Pickpocketing
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:
522:
521:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Homosexuality
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:
424:
423:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Home invasion
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:Assassination
271:
270:
269:
268:
265:
262:
261:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
222:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
192:
191:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
131:
127:
125:
124:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
94:
85:
82:
74:
71:February 2011
64:
60:
56:
50:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2331:Solicitation
2266:Prostitution
2256:Masturbation
2089:Lèse-majesté
2078:Against the
1873:Embezzlement
1762:Manslaughter
1747:Intimidation
1585:jurisdiction
1582:
1533:
1528:21 September
1526:. Retrieved
1518:
1509:
1499:21 September
1497:. Retrieved
1471:
1458:
1443:
1435:
1424:Damian Green
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1289:
1281:
1266:
1259:
1240:
1228:
1211:
1176:
1155:
1143:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1101:
1096:
1072:
1071:
967:Self-defense
924:
847:Lèse-majesté
670:
561:Embezzlement
485:Prostitution
475:Masturbation
358:Manslaughter
343:Intimidation
255:Solicitation
128:
121:
106:Criminal law
77:
68:
44:
2236:Fornication
2153:Obstruction
2135:Compounding
1943:Tax evasion
1692:Child abuse
1606:Misdemeanor
1318:Misfeasance
1128:English law
1104:malfeasance
962:Provocation
686:Obstruction
666:Compounding
631:Tax evasion
455:Fornication
288:Child abuse
217:Misdemeanor
141:Concurrence
2384:Public law
2379:Misconduct
2373:Categories
2344:WikiSource
2326:Incitement
2321:Conspiracy
2196:Bestiality
2148:Misprision
2114:Subversion
2068:War crimes
2063:Usurpation
1990:Corruption
1868:Cybercrime
1752:Kidnapping
1732:Hate crime
1722:Harassment
1702:Defamation
1656:Law portal
1631:Corruption
1621:Indictable
1601:Infraction
1482:(Report).
1346:2020-05-25
1341:Justia Law
1219:government
1139:common law
1132:misconduct
1077:just cause
920:Entrapment
895:Automatism
872:Subversion
831:Bestiality
800:War crimes
795:Usurpation
722:Corruption
681:Misprision
556:Cybercrime
348:Kidnapping
328:Hate crime
318:Harassment
298:Defamation
250:Incitement
245:Conspiracy
211:Infraction
170:Complicity
165:Accomplice
123:Actus reus
2354:Wikiquote
2296:Voyeurism
2276:Pederasty
2261:Obscenity
2104:Secession
2099:Espionage
2058:Terrorism
2020:Smuggling
1958:Vandalism
1938:Smuggling
1878:Extortion
1853:Blackmail
1766:corporate
1572:Types of
1372:31 August
1296:knowledge
1269:ignorance
1185:. In the
983:Contracts
957:Necessity
862:Secession
857:Espionage
790:Terrorism
752:Smuggling
646:Vandalism
626:Smuggling
566:Extortion
541:Blackmail
515:Voyeurism
495:Pederasty
480:Obscenity
362:corporate
185:Vicarious
180:Principal
175:Corporate
160:Accessory
151:liability
136:Causation
59:talk page
2359:Wikinews
2216:Adultery
2186:Poaching
2124:Against
2109:Sedition
2053:Regicide
2005:Genocide
1980:Apostasy
1962:Mischief
1898:Gambling
1863:Burglary
1834:property
1832:Against
1816:Stabbing
1811:Stalking
1794:Homicide
1757:Menacing
1737:Homicide
1451:Archived
1417:Archived
1398:31 March
1302:See also
1257:—
1247:wrongful
1116:reported
998:Property
993:Evidence
988:Defenses
937:Insanity
867:Sedition
821:Poaching
785:Regicide
737:Genocide
712:Apostasy
650:Mischief
586:Gambling
551:Burglary
435:Adultery
412:Stabbing
407:Stalking
390:Homicide
353:Menacing
333:Homicide
130:Mens rea
113:Elements
53:You may
2316:Attempt
2158:Perjury
2126:justice
2094:Treason
2037:smoking
2033:alcohol
2000:Dueling
1985:Begging
1933:Robbery
1913:Looting
1908:Larceny
1888:Forgery
1858:Bribery
1821:Torture
1806:Robbery
1764: (
1717:Frameup
1687:Battery
1682:Assault
1616:Summary
1594:Classes
1081:statute
1026:Portals
1017:estates
949: (
947:Mistake
932:Infancy
900:Consent
852:Treason
769:smoking
765:alcohol
732:Dueling
717:Begging
691:Perjury
621:Robbery
601:Looting
596:Larceny
576:Forgery
546:Bribery
417:Torture
402:Robbery
360: (
313:Frameup
283:Battery
278:Assault
240:Attempt
2389:Crimes
2246:Incest
2221:Bigamy
2048:Piracy
2035:, and
1918:Payola
1782:felony
1777:Murder
1772:Mayhem
1626:Hybrid
1611:Felony
1490:
1426:, the
1292:intent
1277:powers
1273:malice
1126:Under
1112:courts
1097:lawful
1013:trusts
951:of law
915:Duress
780:Piracy
767:, and
606:Payola
465:Incest
440:Bigamy
378:felony
373:Murder
368:Mayhem
201:Felony
2080:state
2029:drugs
1948:Theft
1893:Fraud
1843:Arson
1574:crime
1480:(PDF)
1313:Graft
1181:is a
1089:crime
1009:Wills
1003:Torts
761:drugs
636:Theft
581:Fraud
531:Arson
61:, or
2271:Rape
1530:2024
1501:2024
1488:ISBN
1400:2015
1374:2024
1229:The
1191:BCCI
1183:tort
1156:The
1015:and
490:Rape
219:(or
203:(or
1457:on
1412:In
1294:or
1252:law
1083:or
1034:Law
2375::
2031:,
1960:,
1532:.
1521:.
1517:.
1390:.
1355:^
1339:.
1237:.
1130:,
1011:,
763:,
648:,
2039:)
1768:)
1565:e
1558:t
1551:v
1503:.
1402:.
1376:.
1349:.
1061:e
1054:t
1047:v
953:)
771:)
364:)
223:)
207:)
84:)
78:(
73:)
69:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
