191:
178:
519:
140:
359:
204:
43:
464:
The rocket launchers category includes shoulder-fired weapons, any weapon that fires a rocket-propelled projectile at a target yet is small enough to be carried by a single person and fired while held on one's shoulder. Depending on the country or region, people might use the terms
249:
tubes. The launchers divided the rockets with frames meant to keep them separated, and the launchers were capable of firing multiple rockets at once. Textual evidence and illustrations of various early rocket launchers are found in the 1510 edition of the
338:
The collection of the royal armies includes man portable rocket launchers that appear (based on lock designs) to date from the two decades after 1820. These don't appear to have entered general use and no surviving documentation on them has been found.
560:. The first pods were developed immediately after World War II, as an improvement over the previous arrangement of firing rockets from rails, racks or tubes fixed under the wings of aircraft. Early examples of pod-launched rockets were the US
276:
asserts that the 1510 edition is the most reliable in its faithfulness to the original and 1231 versions, since it was printed from blocks that were re-carved directly from tracings of the edition made in 1231 AD.) The 1510
285:, and the "hundred tiger" rocket launcher, a rocket launcher made of wood and capable of firing 320 rocket arrows. The text also describes a portable rocket carrier consisting of a sling and a bamboo tube.
346:, both the US and the Confederate militaries experimented upon and produced rocket launchers. Confederate forces used Congreve rockets in limited uses due to its inaccuracies, while the US forces used
510:
are sometimes confused with rocket launchers. A recoilless rifle launches its projectile using an explosive powder charge, not a rocket engine, though some such systems have sustainer rocket motors.
777:
264:
was compiled between 1040 and 1044 and described the discovery of black powder but preceded the invention of the rocket. Partial copies of the original survived and
233:
modified by the attachment of a rocket motor to the shaft a few inches behind the arrowhead. The rocket was propelled by the burning of the
473:" as generalized terms to refer to such weapons, both of which are in fact specific types of rocket launchers. The Bazooka was an American
706:
608:
380:
Pre-war research programmes into military rocket technology by many of the major powers led to the introduction of a number of
107:
639:
350:
patent rocket launcher which fired seven to ten inch rockets with fin stabilizers at a range of 2,000 yards (6,000 ft).
79:
787:
86:
716:
126:
272:, including military developments since the original 1044 publication. The British scientist, sinologist, historian
60:
31:
17:
347:
93:
245:
that ignited only after the arrow hit its target. The rocket launchers were constructed of wood, basketry, and
64:
848:
598:
75:
324:
400:
was fired from single pedestal-mounted launchers on warships and a 3-inch version was used by shore based
327:. Congreve rockets were launched from an iron trough about 18 inches (45 centimetres) in length, called a
843:
316:
758:
833:
190:
853:
838:
762:
691:
561:
331:. These chambers could be fixed to the ground for horizontal launching, secured to a folding copper
863:
603:
577:
470:
432:
404:, for which multiple "projectors" were developed. Later developments of these weapons included the
366:
858:
226:
53:
384:
systems with fixed or mobile launchers, often capable of firing a number of rockets in a single
735:
Who would want a flintlock rocket launcher? With firearms and weaponry expert
Jonathan Ferguson
459:
629:
393:
269:
100:
417:
397:
257:
8:
281:
describes the "long serpent" rocket launcher, a rocket launcher constructed of wood and
526:
438:
343:
177:
172:
783:
712:
635:
549:
545:
389:
242:
581:
557:
518:
507:
474:
381:
819:
815:
541:
537:
437:
was a self-propelled system, being mounted on trucks, tanks and even trains. The
421:
312:
308:
160:
553:
413:
273:
252:
733:
827:
405:
320:
304:
335:
for high angle fire or mounted on frames on carts or the decks of warships.
241:, which were conventional arrows carrying small tubes of black powder as an
799:
482:
442:
363:
289:
358:
139:
631:
Science and
Civilisation in China: Military Technology The Gunpowder Epic
477:
which was in service from 1942 to 1957, while the RPG (most commonly the
293:
203:
593:
530:
497:
493:
238:
208:
144:
401:
234:
196:
183:
42:
501:
489:
466:
288:
Rocket launchers known as "wasp nest" launchers were used by the
282:
213:
576:
Larger-scale devices which serve to launch rockets include the
332:
297:
246:
156:
412:
air-to-ground rockets that were launched from rails fitted to
408:
multiple launchers for surface-to-surface bombardment and the
522:
478:
385:
373:
230:
565:
425:
409:
194:
A depiction of a 'long serpent' rocket launcher from the
672:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
540:held in individual tubes, designed to be used by
536:A rocket pod is a launcher that contains several
825:
420:was an adaptation of a multiple barrelled smoke
237:in the motor; these should not be confused with
211:wood block print showing samurai gunners firing
609:List of man-portable anti-tank systems MANPATS
756:
27:Portable device that propels unguided rockets
225:The earliest rocket launchers documented in
779:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
634:. Cambridge University Press. p. 488.
727:
725:
621:
660:
648:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
750:
517:
357:
202:
189:
176:
138:
722:
678:
666:
654:
627:
14:
826:
800:Vectors Website - 7.0 Unguided Rockets
529:rocket pods, each carrying thirty two
732:Jonathan Ferguson (23 January 2023).
161:unguided, rocket-propelled projectile
711:, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis,
256:translated by Needham and others at
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
268:was republished in 1231 during the
24:
25:
875:
809:
552:. In many cases, rocket pods are
453:
757:Andrews, Evan (September 2018).
693:The Details of the Rocket System
315:was a British weapon devised by
41:
32:Rocket launcher (disambiguation)
793:
705:Bailey, Jonathan B. A. (2004),
500:slightly larger than that of a
353:
303:Rockets were introduced to the
52:needs additional citations for
770:
699:
684:
571:
13:
1:
759:"8 Unusual Civil War Weapons"
708:Field Artillery and Firepower
614:
599:List of gun-launched missiles
513:
325:Siege of Seringapatam (1799)
7:
587:
488:A smaller variation is the
424:for artillery rockets. The
392:were initially used in the
319:in 1804 after experiencing
10:
880:
696:J. Whiting, London (p. 19)
690:Congreve, William (1814),
457:
441:deployed the tank mounted
416:aircraft. In Germany, the
283:carried with a wheelbarrow
170:
166:
29:
562:Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket
388:. In the United Kingdom,
628:Needham, Joseph (1974).
604:List of rocket launchers
578:multiple rocket launcher
448:
445:system late in the war.
292:in 1380 and in 1400 by
776:Bishop, Chris (2002),
533:
460:Shoulder-fired missile
377:
222:
200:
187:
181:Rocket carts from the
148:
580:, a type of unguided
521:
496:rocket launcher with
361:
270:Southern Song dynasty
206:
193:
180:
142:
849:Rockets and missiles
418:15 cm Nebelwerfer 41
398:Unrotated Projectile
317:Sir William Congreve
258:Princeton University
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
147:during World War II
143:US soldier aims an
844:Chinese inventions
546:attack helicopters
534:
485:anti-tank weapon.
439:United States Army
390:solid fuel rockets
378:
344:American Civil War
223:
221:(fire arrow guns).
201:
188:
173:History of rockets
149:
834:Explosive weapons
738:. Royal Armouries
641:978-0-521-30358-3
550:close air support
508:Recoilless rifles
396:role; the 7-inch
239:early fire arrows
159:that launches an
137:
136:
129:
111:
76:"Rocket launcher"
16:(Redirected from
871:
854:Rocket artillery
839:Rocket launchers
803:
797:
791:
774:
768:
766:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
729:
720:
703:
697:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
645:
625:
582:rocket artillery
558:aerodynamic drag
538:unguided rockets
475:anti-tank weapon
430:
382:rocket artillery
260:. (The original
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
18:Missile launcher
879:
878:
874:
873:
872:
870:
869:
868:
864:Weapon fixtures
824:
823:
812:
807:
806:
798:
794:
775:
771:
755:
751:
741:
739:
731:
730:
723:
704:
700:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
661:
653:
649:
642:
626:
622:
617:
590:
574:
564:and the French
542:attack aircraft
516:
462:
456:
451:
428:
372:, mounted on a
370:rocket launcher
356:
323:rockets at the
313:Congreve rocket
309:Napoleonic Wars
175:
169:
153:rocket launcher
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
877:
867:
866:
861:
859:Rocket weapons
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
822:
821:
817:
811:
810:External links
808:
805:
804:
792:
788:978-1586637620
782:, Metrobooks,
769:
767:April 9, 2013.
749:
721:
698:
683:
681:, p. 514.
671:
659:
647:
640:
619:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
589:
586:
573:
570:
525:aircraft with
515:
512:
458:Main article:
455:
454:Shoulder-fired
452:
450:
447:
414:fighter bomber
355:
352:
279:Wujing Zongyao
274:Joseph Needham
266:Wujing Zongyao
262:Wujing Zongyao
253:Wujing Zongyao
227:imperial China
171:Main article:
168:
165:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
876:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
820:
818:
816:
814:
813:
801:
796:
790:(pp. 169-178)
789:
785:
781:
780:
773:
764:
760:
753:
737:
736:
728:
726:
718:
717:1-59114-029-3
714:
710:
709:
702:
695:
694:
687:
680:
675:
669:, p. 495
668:
663:
657:, p. 493
656:
651:
643:
637:
633:
632:
624:
620:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
585:
583:
579:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
532:
528:
524:
520:
511:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
446:
444:
440:
436:
435:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Land Mattress
403:
399:
395:
394:anti-aircraft
391:
387:
383:
375:
371:
369:
365:
360:
351:
349:
345:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:consisted of
228:
220:
216:
215:
210:
205:
199:
198:
192:
186:
185:
179:
174:
164:
162:
158:
154:
146:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
795:
778:
772:
752:
740:. Retrieved
734:
707:
701:
692:
686:
679:Needham 1974
674:
667:Needham 1974
662:
655:Needham 1974
650:
630:
623:
575:
535:
506:
487:
463:
443:T34 Calliope
433:
379:
367:
364:World War II
354:World War II
341:
337:
328:
302:
290:Ming dynasty
287:
278:
265:
261:
251:
235:black powder
224:
218:
212:
195:
182:
152:
150:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
572:Large scale
554:streamlined
531:S-5 rockets
502:.45-caliber
402:Z Batteries
342:During the
307:during the
294:Li Jinglong
828:Categories
742:23 January
615:References
594:Launch pad
556:to reduce
514:Rocket pod
498:ammunition
494:small arms
243:incendiary
219:hiya-zutsu
209:Edo period
145:M1 Bazooka
87:newspapers
197:Wubei Zhi
184:Wubei Zhi
117:June 2013
588:See also
584:system.
504:pistol.
434:Katyusha
368:Katyusha
296:against
763:History
719:(p.177)
490:gyrojet
481:) is a
467:bazooka
329:chamber
214:bo-hiya
167:History
101:scholar
786:
715:
638:
483:Soviet
469:" or "
426:Soviet
422:mortar
376:truck.
333:tripod
321:Indian
311:; the
298:Zhu Di
247:bamboo
231:arrows
157:weapon
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
527:UB-32
523:Su-20
479:RPG-7
449:Types
429:'
386:salvo
374:ZiS-6
217:with
155:is a
108:JSTOR
94:books
784:ISBN
744:2023
713:ISBN
636:ISBN
566:SNEB
548:for
492:, a
410:RP-3
348:Hale
305:West
80:news
544:or
471:RPG
207:An
63:by
830::
761:.
724:^
568:.
431:s
362:A
300:.
163:.
151:A
802:.
765:.
746:.
644:.
465:"
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.