36:
777:
1993:
1983:
831:, a product for UML implementation, was done by Rational Corporation (Booch) responding automation yield higher levels of abstraction in software development. This abstraction promotes simpler models with a greater focus on problem space. Combined with executable semantics this elevates the total level of automation possible. The
704:
A modeling paradigm for MDE is considered effective if its models make sense from the point of view of a user that is familiar with the domain, and if they can serve as a basis for implementing systems. The models are developed through extensive communication among product managers, designers,
1340:"A promising approach to address platform complexity—and the inability of third-generation languages to alleviate this complexity and express domain concepts effectively—is to develop Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) technologies..."
851:, model-driven engineering technologies offer a promising approach to address the inability of third-generation languages to alleviate the complexity of platforms and express domain concepts effectively.
701:
used in the application domain). For instance, in model-driven development, technical artifacts such as source code, documentation, tests, and more are generated algorithmically from a domain model.
693:
The MDE approach is meant to increase productivity by maximizing compatibility between systems (via reuse of standardized models), simplifying the process of design (via models of recurring
788:) tools developed in the 1980s. Companies like Integrated Development Environments (IDE - StP), Higher Order Software (now Hamilton Technologies, Inc., HTI), Cadre Technologies,
767:). This framework allows the creation of tools implementing the MDA standards of the OMG; but, it is also possible to use it to implement other modeling-related tools.
626:
697:
in the application domain), and promoting communication between individuals and teams working on the system (via a standardization of the terminology and the
580:
1469:
547:
705:
developers and users of the application domain. As the models approach completion, they enable the development of software and systems.
885:
864:
619:
399:
17:
1242:
Model-Driven
Development of Akoma Ntoso Application Profiles - A Conceptual Framework for Model-Based Generation of XML Subschemas
1144:
663:
537:
389:
1986:
1852:
1781:
1249:
612:
512:
268:
253:
1290:
1675:
1578:
812:
532:
1103:
785:
655:
570:
2022:
1462:
922:
479:
243:
1655:
1522:
1507:
1396:
1388:
1366:
346:
79:
57:
780:
A chart showing the instantiations and representation links between a metamodel, a model and an original (in French)
50:
1097:
647:
469:
464:
220:
1171:
928:
909:
598:
1811:
1738:
1728:
1573:
1502:
1074:
489:
202:
182:
351:
1996:
1862:
1791:
1733:
1455:
1138:
1133:
891:
789:
667:
288:
278:
228:
2017:
1801:
1660:
1527:
948:
659:
575:
303:
119:
1198:, open source specification for description of models and operations for HTTP interoperation and REST APIc
1723:
1718:
1532:
1109:
394:
366:
1918:
1766:
1761:
1713:
1690:
1670:
1383:
Chairman), Morgan & Claypool, USA, 2012, Synthesis
Lectures on Software Engineering #1. 182 pages.
903:
764:
749:
729:
517:
361:
248:
238:
177:
1923:
1913:
1177:
836:
824:
808:
737:
717:
682:
283:
263:
1625:
1608:
1517:
1127:
1121:
1080:
938:
725:
424:
293:
273:
44:
1776:
1620:
1439:
1380:
1265:
1165:
832:
713:
552:
434:
313:
187:
776:
1831:
1588:
1583:
1041:
678:
494:
404:
356:
298:
61:
816:
1650:
1603:
1189:
318:
134:
124:
745:
741:
1948:
1786:
1645:
1635:
1547:
1492:
1478:
1149:
1115:
942:
721:
414:
258:
192:
159:
139:
100:
1216:
8:
1968:
1953:
1821:
1685:
1593:
1537:
1159:
409:
328:
154:
1958:
1598:
1315:
1084:
1014:
848:
760:
527:
1872:
1630:
1392:
1384:
1362:
1245:
1009:
1005:
763:"eco-system" of programming and modelling tools represented in general terms by the (
1319:
1943:
1887:
1665:
1557:
1552:
1419:
1354:
1307:
1183:
1053:
991:
484:
447:
429:
419:
144:
740:(to be more precise, the OMG currently promotes the use of a subset of UML called
658:
of all the topics related to a specific problem. Hence, it highlights and aims at
1963:
1816:
1796:
1680:
1542:
958:
694:
674:
371:
323:
207:
129:
748:, for model-driven architecture; a former approach relied on Executable UML and
1867:
1771:
1512:
1323:
1047:
1050:
an
Eclipse open source project to create custom graphical modeling workbenches
839:(MDA), building a foundation for this advanced architecture-focused approach.
2011:
1847:
1615:
1424:
1407:
1376:
1298:
1023:
954:
913:
828:
820:
784:
The first tools to support MDE were the
Computer-Aided Software Engineering (
698:
114:
1408:"Model-Driven Engineering: A Survey Supported by a Unified Conceptual Model"
1882:
1877:
1806:
804:
651:
197:
985:
880:
874:
803:
specifications. With several variations of the modeling definitions (see
793:
799:
The US government got involved in the modeling definitions creating the
1892:
1857:
1447:
1311:
1269:
979:
1441:
Model-Driven
Architecture: Vision, Standards And Emerging Technologies
1036:
1000:
967:
962:
149:
1640:
1195:
1062:
1032:
996:
522:
474:
459:
454:
1057:
934:
870:
1497:
1359:
Model Driven
Architecture: Applying MDA to Enterprise Computing
1027:
973:
918:
897:
720:(MDA) which is leveraged by several of their standards such as
233:
1697:
1068:
859:
Notable software tools for model-driven engineering include:
733:
308:
1908:
1400:
800:
542:
1153:
1018:
753:
670:, rather than the computing (i.e. algorithmic) concepts.
1264:
823:, and others) they were eventually joined creating the
681:. The scope of the MDE is much wider than that of the
945:, multi-platform, multi-language development solution
1217:"8 Reasons Why Model-Driven Approaches (will) Fail"
867:
from
Carnegie-Mellon Software Engineering Institute
1240:Flatt, Amelie; Langner, Arne; Leps, Olof (2022).
894:or ATL, a model transformation language from Obeo
2009:
1239:
796:(BP-Win and ER-Win) were pioneers in the field.
835:(OMG) has developed a set of standards called
708:Some of the better known MDE initiatives are:
1463:
1373:Model Driven Software Engineering in Practice
1371:Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer,
1244:(1st ed.). Heidelberg: Sprinter Nature.
900:, an MDE framework to create interoperability
620:
1412:Computer Languages, Systems & Structures
888:an open source MDE toolset from AgileMDE Ltd
1470:
1456:
627:
613:
1423:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1661:Software development process/methodology
1477:
1405:
775:
666:and activities that govern a particular
650:that focuses on creating and exploiting
43:This article includes a list of general
1288:
1145:List of Unified Modeling Language tools
14:
2010:
581:Electrical and electronics engineering
1451:
976:JMermaid from KU Leuven (educational)
921:an open source implementation of the
1982:
1676:Software verification and validation
1579:Component-based software engineering
1406:da Silva, Alberto Rodrigues (2015).
1258:
29:
1104:Business Process Model and Notation
744:together with its action language,
24:
1348:
923:Real-Time Object-Oriented Modeling
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2034:
1656:Software configuration management
1523:Search-based software engineering
1508:Experimental software engineering
1433:
1083:open source tool build on top of
507:Standards and bodies of knowledge
1992:
1991:
1981:
1098:Application lifecycle management
648:software development methodology
34:
27:Software development methodology
1289:Schmidt, D.C. (February 2006).
1172:Model-based systems engineering
929:Generic Eclipse Modeling System
599:Outline of software development
1503:Empirical software engineering
1282:
1233:
1209:
13:
1:
1202:
1139:Language-oriented programming
1134:Domain-specific multimodeling
1071:from the University of Ottawa
892:ATLAS Transformation Language
842:
1528:Site reliability engineering
949:Graphical Modeling Framework
7:
1533:Social software engineering
1110:Business-driven development
1091:
790:Bachman Information Systems
688:
10:
2039:
1671:Software quality assurance
1291:"Model-Driven Engineering"
904:Eclipse Modeling Framework
771:
765:Eclipse Modeling Framework
362:Software quality assurance
2023:Unified Modeling Language
1977:
1936:
1901:
1840:
1754:
1747:
1706:
1566:
1485:
1361:, John Wiley & Sons,
1178:Service-oriented modeling
837:model-driven architecture
825:Unified Modeling Language
738:Unified Modeling Language
718:Model-Driven Architecture
683:Model-driven architecture
1827:Model-driven engineering
1626:Functional specification
1609:Software incompatibility
1518:Requirements engineering
1425:10.1016/j.cl.2015.06.001
1401:http://www.mdse-book.com
1128:Domain-specific modeling
1122:Domain-specific language
1081:YAKINDU Statechart Tools
988:from Phoenix Integration
877:code generator from Obeo
854:
660:abstract representations
640:Model-driven engineering
347:Configuration management
18:Model Driven Engineering
1621:Enterprise architecture
1266:Object Management Group
1166:Modeling Maturity Level
833:Object Management Group
714:Object Management Group
673:MDE is a subfield of a
571:Artificial intelligence
64:more precise citations.
1832:Round-trip engineering
1589:Backward compatibility
1584:Software compatibility
1042:Software Ideas Modeler
781:
679:round-trip engineering
495:Infrastructure as code
341:Supporting disciplines
1651:Software architecture
1604:Forward compatibility
1190:Story-driven modeling
779:
677:approach referred as
352:Deployment management
1949:Computer engineering
1646:Software archaeology
1636:Programming paradigm
1548:Software maintenance
1493:Computer programming
1479:Software engineering
1150:Model transformation
1116:Domain-driven design
910:Enterprise Architect
722:Meta-Object Facility
172:Paradigms and models
101:Software development
2018:Systems engineering
1969:Systems engineering
1954:Information science
1734:Service orientation
1686:Structured analysis
1594:Compatibility layer
1538:Software deployment
1160:Model-based testing
815:, Gane and Sarson,
95:Part of a series on
1959:Project management
1724:Object orientation
1691:Essential analysis
1599:Compatibility mode
1312:10.1109/MC.2006.58
1054:Together Architect
849:Douglas C. Schmidt
782:
668:application domain
490:Release automation
367:Project management
2005:
2004:
1932:
1931:
1873:Information model
1777:Incremental model
1631:Modeling language
1251:978-3-031-14131-7
1044:from Dusan Rodina
1010:Vector Informatik
970:from No Magic Inc
821:Shlaer and Mellor
716:(OMG) initiative
656:conceptual models
637:
636:
528:ISO/IEC standards
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2030:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1944:Computer science
1752:
1751:
1666:Software quality
1558:Systems analysis
1553:Software testing
1472:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1429:
1427:
1355:David S. Frankel
1342:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1322:. Archived from
1295:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:"OMG Trademarks"
1262:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1213:
1184:Software factory
1180:Framework (SOMF)
992:Open ModelSphere
752:, instead), and
629:
622:
615:
576:Computer science
485:Build automation
92:
91:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1973:
1964:Risk management
1928:
1897:
1836:
1817:Waterfall model
1787:Prototype model
1782:Iterative model
1743:
1719:Aspect-oriented
1702:
1681:Software system
1562:
1543:Software design
1481:
1476:
1436:
1418:(43): 139–155.
1351:
1349:Further reading
1346:
1345:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1094:
1089:
959:metaprogramming
857:
845:
774:
695:design patterns
691:
675:software design
633:
604:
603:
594:
586:
585:
566:
558:
557:
508:
500:
499:
450:
440:
439:
385:
377:
376:
372:User experience
342:
334:
333:
224:
213:
212:
173:
165:
164:
110:
109:Core activities
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1937:Related fields
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Function model
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:Executable UML
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Formal methods
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1434:External links
1432:
1431:
1430:
1403:
1391:(paperback),
1375:, foreword by
1369:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1281:
1268:(2006-05-24).
1257:
1250:
1232:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:from Compuware
1072:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
952:
946:
932:
926:
916:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
878:
868:
861:
856:
853:
844:
841:
773:
770:
769:
768:
757:
699:best practices
690:
687:
635:
634:
632:
631:
624:
617:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
573:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:IEEE standards
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
223:and frameworks
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
97:
96:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2035:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Systems model
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:Developmental
1753:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Data modeling
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:9781608458837
1394:
1390:
1389:9781608458820
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Richard Soley
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:0-471-31920-1
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1329:on 2006-09-09
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:IEEE Computer
1292:
1285:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:PowerDesigner
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
987:
984:
982:from MetaCase
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
964:
960:
956:
955:JetBrains MPS
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
914:Sparx Systems
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
860:
852:
850:
847:According to
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Rational Rose
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
778:
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:
709:
706:
702:
700:
696:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:domain models
649:
645:
641:
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
611:
610:
608:
607:
600:
597:
596:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
562:
561:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
504:
503:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
444:
443:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
381:
380:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Documentation
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
338:
337:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
222:
221:Methodologies
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
115:Data modeling
113:
112:
106:
105:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1883:Object model
1878:Metamodeling
1826:
1807:Spiral model
1707:Orientations
1440:
1415:
1411:
1372:
1358:
1339:
1331:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1303:
1297:
1284:
1273:. Retrieved
1260:
1241:
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1152:(e.g. using
961:system from
858:
846:
798:
783:
707:
703:
692:
672:
654:, which are
643:
639:
638:
475:UML Modeling
470:GUI designer
135:Construction
125:Requirements
76:
67:
48:
1574:Abstraction
986:ModelCenter
943:declarative
881:Actifsource
875:open source
794:Logic Works
193:Prototyping
188:Incremental
160:Maintenance
140:Engineering
70:August 2014
62:introducing
2012:Categories
1893:View model
1858:Data model
1444:at omg.org
1333:2006-05-16
1275:2008-02-26
1226:2023-07-26
1203:References
1006:PREEvision
843:Advantages
565:Glossaries
155:Deployment
45:references
1902:Languages
1399:(ebook).
1037:MathWorks
1001:Compuware
980:MetaEdit+
968:MagicDraw
963:JetBrains
939:Knowledge
664:knowledge
384:Practices
208:Waterfall
183:Cleanroom
150:Debugging
120:Processes
1997:Category
1863:ER model
1729:Ontology
1641:Software
1567:Concepts
1320:10006139
1196:Open API
1092:See also
1063:Umbrello
1033:Simulink
1015:Rhapsody
997:OptimalJ
941:-based,
925:standard
886:AgileUML
813:Jacobson
809:Rumbaugh
689:Overview
593:Outlines
523:ISO 9001
465:Profiler
460:Debugger
455:Compiler
430:Stand-up
1987:Commons
1812:V-model
1085:Eclipse
1075:Uniface
1058:Borland
935:GeneXus
871:Acceleo
827:(UML).
772:History
761:Eclipse
662:of the
646:) is a
264:Lean SD
203:V model
145:Testing
58:improve
1748:Models
1498:DevOps
1486:Fields
1395:
1387:
1365:
1318:
1248:
1174:(MBSE)
1106:(BPMN)
1065:by KDE
1048:Sirius
974:MERODE
931:(GEMS)
919:eTrice
898:DUALLy
792:, and
538:SWEBOK
259:Kanban
234:DevOps
198:Spiral
130:Design
47:, but
1924:SysML
1848:SPICE
1841:Other
1802:Scrum
1762:Agile
1714:Agile
1698:CI/CD
1327:(PDF)
1316:S2CID
1306:(2).
1294:(PDF)
1221:InfoQ
1192:(SDM)
1168:(MML)
1162:(MBT)
1141:(LOP)
1130:(DSM)
1124:(DSL)
1118:(DDD)
1112:(BDD)
1100:(ALM)
1069:Umple
1056:from
1035:from
1026:from
1017:from
1008:from
999:from
951:(GMF)
912:from
906:(EMF)
855:Tools
817:Harel
805:Booch
734:CORBA
533:PMBOK
448:Tools
309:SEMAT
304:Scrum
178:Agile
1909:IDEF
1853:CMMI
1739:SDLC
1393:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1186:(SF)
957:, a
865:AADL
801:IDEF
786:CASE
759:The
742:fUML
712:The
548:IREB
543:ITIL
513:CMMI
390:ATDD
299:SAFe
269:LeSS
244:DSDM
1919:USL
1914:UML
1792:RAD
1767:EUP
1420:doi
1381:OMG
1308:doi
1154:QVT
1028:SAP
1019:IBM
873:an
754:QVT
750:OCL
746:ALF
730:CWM
726:XMI
644:MDE
553:OMG
480:IDE
435:TDD
425:SBE
415:DDD
400:CCO
395:BDD
319:TSP
314:TDD
294:RUP
289:RAD
284:PSP
279:MSF
274:MDD
254:IID
249:FDD
239:DAD
229:ASD
2014::
1822:XP
1797:UP
1416:43
1414:.
1410:.
1357:,
1338:,
1314:.
1304:39
1302:.
1296:.
1219:.
937:a
819:,
811:,
807:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
685:.
420:PP
410:CD
405:CI
329:XP
324:UP
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1428:.
1422::
1379:(
1336:.
1310::
1278:.
1254:.
1229:.
1156:)
756:.
642:(
628:e
621:t
614:v
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.