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561:). He quickly accepted, and was instantly signed into the post. Publicly, he was presented as a leader exiled for too long to be tainted by the violence and corruption of Algeria's internal post-revolutionary politics, but the downside was that he was little known to most of the Algerian public. However, his calls for comprehensive reform and an end to military domination of politics instilled hope, and he quickly gained some popularity, even if many still associated him with the military clique that effectively ruled Algeria in his name.
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596:, on his first visit outside Algiers as head of state. The murder caused intense shock in Algeria, and remains a moment of iconic importance in the country's modern history. Boudiaf himself has gained considerably in political stature after his death, and is now referred to by many political commentators as a
425:, a breakout committee designed to lay the groundwork for revolutionary war. Boudiaf was among them, after falling out with Messali, whom he accused of authoritarian tendencies. The CRUA - PPA/MTLD rivalry quickly spiralled towards violence, and would continue during the
622:, with many suggesting that Boudiaf was in fact assassinated by the military establishment responsible for the coup (and for his installment as HCE chairman). These theories have centered on the fact that Boudiaf had recently initiated a drive against the
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violence in the regions surrounding
Algiers and brutal military countermeasures both escalating the situation. The political scene remained chaotic, the economy was fraying, and Boudiaf seemed unable to effectively carry out the reforms he had promised.
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until the PPA/MTLD (then reorganized as the
Mouvement National Algérien, MNA) was largely destroyed. In July 1954, the CRUA-aligned Boudiaf survived an assassination attempt by his former comrades-in-arms, wounded and left for dead on an
533:(in power 1979-92). His PRS group remained intermittently active in its opposition towards the government, but for all intents and purposes, Boudiaf had ceased to be a force of any stature in Algerian politics early on after his exile.
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Even as head of state, Boudiaf was completely dependent on the forces that had brought him to power, and his powers were circumscribed by the military and security establishment. In addition, the country continued to drift towards
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sympathies. He was sentenced to death in a closed trial in 1995, but the sentence was not carried out. The murder has been subject to significant controversy and a major magnet for
Algerian
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348:(1954–1962). Boudiaf was exiled soon after Algerian independence, and did not go back to Algeria for 27 years. He returned in 1992 to accept a position of Chairman of the
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484:. He was not released until immediately before the independence of Algeria in 1962, after a brutal eight-year war that had cost between 350,000 and 1.5 million lives.
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on
November 1, 1954. Boudiaf was by this time a main leader of the movement, and emerged as an important member of the exiled leadership working from
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On independence, internal conflict racked the FLN, which split into rival factions as French forces withdrew. A military-political alliance between
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chairman was cut short when he was assassinated by a bodyguard during a televised public speech at the opening of a cultural center in
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The increasingly marginalized
Boudiaf protested these developments, and founded a clandestine opposition party, the
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When
Messali decided to dissolve the OS, his rivals combined with stalwarts of the guerrilla strategy to form the
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by French forces, and imprisoned in France. While prisoner, he was symbolically elected minister in the FLN's
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of the
Algerian regime, and stripped several important military officials of their posts.
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during colonial times. His education was cut short after primary school by poor health (
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Ottaway, Professor Marina; Ottaway, David; Ottaway, Marina (December 15, 1970).
340:, was an Algerian political leader and one of the founders of the revolutionary
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La classe politique algérienne, de 1900 à nos jours. Dictionnaire biographique
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for
Algeria, with many arguing that he could have been the country's savior.
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633:. She remains insistent that his death has not been properly investigated.
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and
Algeria's neighbouring countries. In 1956, he was captured along with
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in 1965, Boudiaf remained in opposition, as he did under his successor,
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to 10 years of prison by the French authorities, but avoided arrest.
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406:(OS). Boudiaf was responsible for organizing the OS network in the
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The Great War For
Civilisation; The Conquest of the Middle East
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19:"Boudiaf" redirects here. For the wife of Mohamed Boudiaf, see
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Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties politicians
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706:. University of California Press – via Google Books.
553:, the military invited him back to become chairman of the
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614:, was said to have acted as a lone gunman due to his
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region, storing arms, collecting funds and preparing
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National presidents assassinated in the 20th century
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2081:Members of the National Liberation Front (Algeria)
704:"Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution"
468:and several other FLN leaders in a controversial
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978:
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716:Horne, Alistair. A Savage War of Peace. p. 538.
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2136:African politicians assassinated in the 1990s
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392:, he later joined the successor organization
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541:In February 1992, after a 27-year exile in
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352:, but was assassinated four months later.
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2086:Party of Socialist Revolution politicians
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
488:After independence: opposition and exile
356:Early years in the nationalist movement
176:16 January 1992 – 29 June 1992
2043:
1725:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
2096:French Army personnel of World War II
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783:Chairman of the High Council of State
588:On June 29, 1992, Boudiaf's term as
320:(23 June 1919 – 29 June 1992,
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2071:Algerian People's Party politicians
1655:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
729:(Fourth Estate, 2005), pp. 665-669.
452:, or FLN, which began a nationwide
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13:
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629:Boudiaf was survived by his wife,
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2151:20th-century presidents in Africa
2141:Assassinated presidents in Africa
2131:20th-century Algerian politicians
2111:Assassinated Algerian politicians
1042:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
2156:Politicians assassinated in 1992
1665:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
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584:Assassination of Mohamed Boudiaf
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2121:Algerian expatriates in Morocco
746:(Casbah Editions, 2nd edition,
378:lost its standing and influence
41:needs additional citations for
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666:Declaration of 1 November 1954
444:Declaration of 1 November 1954
1:
1745:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
1680:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
736:
671:
522:. After Colonel Boumédiène's
501:Armée de Libération Nationale
450:Front de Libération Nationale
1935:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
1735:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
1730:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
1700:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
979:Historical rulers of Algeria
775:as President of the Republic
438:Algerian war of independence
360:Mohamed Boudiaf was born in
346:Algerian War of Independence
7:
1645:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
1077:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
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448:The CRUA re-emerged as the
372:, to a family of erstwhile
10:
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2116:People murdered in Algeria
2091:Vice presidents of Algeria
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18:
1953:
1870:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
1710:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
1613:
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1454:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
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414:forces. He was sentenced
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1860:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
1464:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
578:Assassination and legacy
386:Parti du Peuple Algérien
2066:People from Ouled Madhi
1885:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
1082:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
654:National Order of Merit
537:Return as head of state
1900:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
1775:Louis Henri de Gueydon
1695:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1311:Muhammad II the eunuch
2051:Presidents of Algeria
2000:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
1750:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
1685:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
1675:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
1670:Sylvain Charles Valée
1142:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
880:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
832:Presidents of Algeria
765:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
555:High Council of State
403:Organisation Spéciale
350:High Council of State
199:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
164:High Council of State
2030:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
2020:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1755:Henri-Gabriel Didier
1720:Jacques Louis Randon
1630:Louis-Auguste-Victor
1384:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
1173:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1002:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
912:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
901:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
688:, Editions Mimouni,
686:Histoire du F. L. N.
652:Grand Master of the
545:, 15 miles north of
50:improve this article
2025:Abdelkader Bensalah
1960:Republic of Algeria
1880:Yves-Charles Chatel
1740:Patrice de MacMahon
1600:Muhammad VI ben Ali
1276:Mami Muhammad Pasha
906:Abdelkader Bensalah
620:conspiracy theories
612:Lambarek Boumaarafi
474:government-in-exile
344:(FLN) that led the
16:Algerian politician
1970:Abderrahmane Farès
1835:Jean-Baptiste Abel
1810:Édouard Laferrière
1765:Romuald Vuillermoz
1585:Mohammed Khaznadji
1326:Köse Mustafa Pacha
1291:Hadji Shaban Pasha
1158:Regency of Algiers
1027:Abu Said Uthman II
992:Kingdom of Tlemcen
848:Abderrahmane Farès
757:Political offices
684:Jacques Duchemin,
569:, with increasing
559:Algerian Civil War
470:aircraft hijacking
454:armed insurrection
338:Si Tayeb el Watani
2038:
2037:
1985:Houari Boumédiène
1945:Christian Fouchet
1910:Jacques Soustelle
1850:Maurice Viollette
1760:Charles de Bouzet
1715:Aimable Pélissier
1640:Pierre Berthezène
1505:Deylik of Algiers
1356:Mustafa III Pasha
1336:Mustapha IV Pasha
1316:Mustapha II Pasha
1301:Daly Hassan Pasha
1238:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
1213:Mehmed Tekkelerli
1208:Muhammad Kurdogli
1152:Ottoman governors
1097:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
1037:Abu Hammu II Musa
1007:Abu Said Uthman I
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334:Muḥammad Bū-Ḍiyāf
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187:Sid Ahmed Ghozali
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65:"Mohamed Boudiaf"
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1895:Yves Chataigneau
1660:Bertrand Clauzel
1650:Théophile Voirol
1635:Bertrand Clauzel
1444:Hadj Mohamed Dey
1404:Buzenak-Muhammad
1346:Kassan Kaid Koça
1281:Dali Ahmed Pasha
1266:Hassan Veneziano
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2015:Liamine Zéroual
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1980:Ahmed Ben Bella
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1865:Georges le Beau
1825:Maurice Varnier
1815:Charles Jonnart
1690:Henri d'Orleans
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1168:Aruj Barbarossa
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1479:Hussein Kodja
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1459:Ahmed Sharban
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1414:Ibrahim Pasha
1412:
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1400:
1397:
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1392:
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1389:Ahmed I Pasha
1387:
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1380:
1377:
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1369:Hassan Khodja
1367:
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1361:Khüsrev Pacha
1359:
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1306:Soliman Pasha
1304:
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1248:Uluç Ali Reis
1246:
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1243:Muhamad Pasha
1241:
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1218:Yusuf I Pasha
1216:
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1122:Abu Hammu III
1120:
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1062:Abu Zayyan II
1060:
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1052:Abu Thabid II
1050:
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725:Robert Fisk,
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281:
280:Assassination
278:
274:
271:
267:
259:June 29, 1992
258:
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251:
247:
243:
239:June 23, 1919
231:
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109:
106:February 2013
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2004:
1975:Ferhat Abbas
1925:André Mutter
1845:Henri Dubief
1805:Louis Lépine
1800:Auguste Loze
1795:Jules Cambon
1790:Louis Tirman
1785:Albert Grévy
1705:Viala Charon
1520:Muhammad III
1489:Deli Ibrahim
1419:Ismail Pasha
1321:Rizvan Pasha
1271:Djafar Pasha
1261:Ramdan Pasha
1252:Mehmet Pasha
1223:Yahyia Pasha
1032:Abu Thabid I
1012:Abu Zayyan I
885:
853:Ferhat Abbas
781:
774:
773:
743:
726:
721:
712:
697:
685:
680:
628:
602:
587:
563:
540:
513:
491:
447:
427:Algerian War
420:
415:
401:
398:paramilitary
390:Messali Hadj
382:tuberculosis
359:
337:
333:
317:
316:
261:(1992-06-29)
209:Succeeded by
171:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2061:1992 deaths
2056:1919 births
1990:Rabah Bitat
1930:Raoul Salan
1820:Paul Révoil
1623:(1830–1962)
1605:Hussein Dey
1565:Mustapha II
1560:Sidi Hassan
1545:Muhammad IV
1535:Ibrahim III
1508:(1710–1830)
1449:Baba Hassan
1429:Ramadan Aga
1399:Murad Pasha
1379:Ali Bitchin
1365:Murat Pasha
1351:Hizir Pasha
1286:Hızır Pasha
1203:Hasan Corso
1188:Hasan Pasha
1183:Hadji Pasha
1161:(1517–1710)
1087:Abu Malek I
1017:Abu Hammu I
995:(1235–1556)
869:Rabah Bitat
549:'s capital
524:coup d'état
416:in absentia
362:Ouled Madhi
326:محمد بوضياف
297:(1962–1979)
292:(1954–1962)
242:Ouled Madhi
194:Preceded by
141:محمد بوضياف
2045:Categories
1955:Presidents
1940:Jean Morin
1555:Muhammad V
1540:Ibrahim IV
1525:Abdy Pasha
1434:Shaban Aga
1424:Khalil Aga
1198:Salah Rais
1178:Hasan Agha
1127:Abu Muh II
737:Literature
672:References
624:corruption
609:Lieutenant
509:presidency
503:(ALN) and
434:sidewalk.
400:wing, the
376:which had
235:1919-06-23
76:newspapers
1615:Governors
1590:Omar Agha
1067:Abu Muh I
567:civil war
412:guerrilla
388:(PPA) of
328:;
172:In office
2010:Ali Kafi
1570:Ahmed II
1331:Hasan IV
940:military
891:Ali Kafi
793:Ali Kafi
660:See also
616:Islamist
605:assassin
571:Islamist
456:against
374:nobility
364:(now in
214:Ali Kafi
202:(Acting)
1957:of the
1575:Ali III
1439:Ali Aga
933:interim
748:Algiers
690:Algiers
637:Honours
547:Morocco
543:Kenitra
528:Colonel
520:Morocco
499:of the
432:Algiers
270:Algeria
90:scholar
1580:Ali IV
1550:Ali II
769:Acting
631:Fatiha
598:martyr
594:Annaba
476:, the
458:France
330:ALA-LC
322:Arabic
302:Spouse
266:Annaba
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1595:Ali V
1515:Ali I
787:1992
750:2006)
551:Rabat
462:Cairo
408:Sétif
97:JSTOR
83:books
1503:the
1499:Deys
1156:the
990:the
836:list
692:2006
603:The
494:col.
478:GPRA
423:CRUA
394:MTLD
256:Died
229:Born
69:news
1618:of
590:HCE
516:PRS
368:),
295:PRS
290:FLN
52:by
2047::
1501:of
1154:of
988:of
607:,
511:.
332::
324::
268:,
248:,
244:,
972:e
965:t
958:v
938:†
931:*
908:*
882:*
871:*
865:†
838:)
834:(
824:e
817:t
810:v
237:)
233:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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