751:
501:
4640:
59:
4565:
4514:
911:, "He is not allowed outside his small unit and he is filmed and recorded at all times.... He is not allowed visitors, except certain family members on rare occasions, nor can he see his personal doctor or legal representatives. He has been made to sign documents without reading them." In private discussions with Saudi authorities, the U.S., under both the Trump and Biden administrations, has urged the release of MBN, without success.
4292:
698:. Al-Asiri spoke to Muhammad bin Nayef a few days prior to the bombing, and expressed a desire to surrender himself to the authorities as part of the country's terrorist rehabilitation program. This was apparently a plot to get admitted to the Prince's palace. Al-Asiri is believed to have traveled to Jeddah from the Yemeni province of
555:
appointment was criticized by human rights activists due to Prince
Muhammad's professional experience as a tough enforcer who imprisoned thousands of suspected troublemakers in Saudi Arabia. However, he was regarded as less corrupt and less likely to abuse his power in comparison to other senior princes of his generation.
903:, resulting in lasting physical injury. In August 2020, MBN's legal representatives raised concerns over his well-being, alleging that Saudi authorities had refused to allow his doctor or his family members to visit him since his arrest five months earlier. At some point in late 2020, Nayef was moved to the
887:
Following his removal, Muhammad bin Nayef's wife and daughters were forbidden from leaving Saudi Arabia. MBN's house arrest was loosened in 2017, but he was not permitted to leave the kingdom. In 2018 and 2019, as MBS consolidated his power, MBN was permitted to hunt within Saudi Arabia and to attend
741:
On 23 January 2015 it was announced that King Salman had appointed
Muhammad bin Nayef as deputy crown prince. The announcement reportedly helped calm fears of dynastic instability over the line of succession. Thus, Prince Muhammad became the first of his generation to be officially in line for the
672:
described Prince
Muhammad as energetic and low-key, and stated that he was one of the candidates for the throne when the line of succession passes to the grandsons of King Abdulaziz. He was also considered to be one of the possible contenders after his father's death in June 2012. In 2011, Michael
554:
On 5 November 2012, King
Abdullah issued a royal decree and dismissed Prince Ahmed as minister of interior and appointed Prince Muhammad to the post. He became the tenth interior minister of Saudi Arabia. Prince Muhammad took the oath of office in front of King Abdullah on 6 November 2012. His
621:
to the
Kingdom, Christopher Hensel. Prince Muhammed and Pompeo discussed security with Turkish officials, and said Saudi Arabia's relationship with the U.S. is "historic and strategic". He added that the move shows Washington's recognition of what he called Riyadh's anti-terrorism efforts.
706:, al-Asiri waited in line at the Prince's palace as a "well-wisher". He exploded a suicide bomb, killing himself, but apparently only slightly injuring Muhammad bin Nayef, who was protected from the full force of the blast by al-Asiri's body. The explosive device was
725:, "the weight of the evidence I have seen is that was more injured in the assassination attempt than was admitted." To treat his injuries the prince "got onto a pain killer routine that was very addictive. I think that problem got progressively worse." According to
4174:
714:, which security experts described as a novel technique. Muhammad bin Nayef appeared on state television with a bandage around two of his fingers on his left hand. He stated, "I did not want him to be searched, but he surprised me by blowing himself up."
604:(CIA) granted its "George Tenet Medal" to Prince Muhammad for what the agency called his "excellent intelligence performance, in the domain of counter-terrorism and his unbound contribution to realize world security and peace". The medal, named after
3220:
521:
program, and was regarded as the architect of the government's counter-insurgency program. He also served as the director of civil defense during his term as assistant minister. He was considered to be an effective assistant interior minister.
1933:
770:(MBS), was named deputy crown prince at age 29. The two princes frequently clashed, and MBS, known for his ambition, quickly consolidated influence within the royal court. MBS, as defense minister, launched and led the largely unsuccessful
599:
Until his ouster in June 2017, Muhammad bin Nayef had spent 15 years as Saudi Arabia's most influential security official; he maintained close connections with
American and British intelligence communities. On 10 February 2017, the U.S.
2887:
653:
Muhammad bin Nayef was commended by
Western intelligence agencies for Saudi Arabia's counterterrorism programs. After his appointment as interior minister, U.S. diplomats viewed him as "the most pro-American minister" within the
551:. This move was regarded as approval of the increase in then-Crown Prince Nayef's power by King Abdullah. On the other hand, this appointment enabled Prince Muhammad to extend his influence over the government's economy policy.
732:
This was the first assassination attempt against a royal family member since 2003, when Saudi Arabia faced a sharp uptick in Al Qaeda-linked attacks. The last assassination attempt against Prince
Muhammad was in August 2010.
3768:
3517:
840:
During his ouster in late June 2017, Muhammad bin Nayef was reportedly detained and threatened for hours, and pressured to resign as crown prince and pledge fealty to
Mohammed bin Salman, to whom other members of the
2569:
612:
during a reception ceremony in Riyadh in the presence of minister of defense
Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. It was the first reaffirmation of ties between the Islamic monarchy and United States since President
3212:
4097:
3953:
1925:
2909:
3115:
517:
Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed assistant interior minister for security affairs in 1999. He had been a businessman before this appointment. He was widely credited for the success of the Saudi
729:
citing "an associate of the royal family", the prince's alleged addiction was cited to "strengthen support for the sudden change in the line of succession" that removed bin Nayef from office.
2884:
2862:
3760:
3737:
3577:
3821:
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2577:
833:
replaced Prince Muhammad as minister of interior. The change of succession had been predicted in December 2015 by an unusually blunt and public memo published by the German
750:
2749:
4437:
3024:
4167:
3848:"Prince Mohammed bin Salman: Naive, arrogant Saudi prince is playing with fire:German intelligence memo shows the threat from the kingdom's headstrong defence minister"
2407:
4057:
742:
throne. In addition to his other posts Prince Muhammad was named the chair of the Council for Political and Security Affairs which was established on 29 January 2015.
3181:
3311:
187:
2602:
2538:
888:
weddings and funerals of royal family members. In March 2020, however, MBN was arrested at a private desert retreat outside Riyadh. The prince, his half-brother
4639:
3873:
2695:
2662:
4145:
4089:
3333:
3899:
2438:
2229:
3123:
2906:
809:, who had a poor relationship with MBN, supported MBS during the power struggle. Amid rising tensions, MBN's closest advisor, the intelligence official
473:
and Fahd bin Nayef. His mother, Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed, was a member of the Al Jiluwi branch of the House of Saud. She died in July 2019.
4670:
4665:
3607:
630:
In the mid-2000s, Muhammad bin Nayef, unlike most of the royal family, talked to the media. Like his father, Prince Nayef, he took a hard line against
500:
2826:
3370:
4430:
526:
525:
In 2004, Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed to the rank of minister, becoming number two at the Ministry of Interior. In October 2010, he warned the
4695:
4685:
3925:
2854:
3703:
4725:
4231:
3432:
771:
3272:
634:. He, and other decision-making elites, asserted that terrorism must be treated as a form of crime and fought with ruthless policing methods.
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3251:
1993:
1868:
4700:
4460:
4423:
3729:
3644:
3585:
4715:
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3457:
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845:
had already submitted. Muhammad bin Nayef ultimately gave a televised pledge of loyalty, reportedly at gunpoint. He was placed under
441:, as crown prince and relieved Muhammad bin Nayef of all positions. He has been in detention since 6 March 2020 along with his uncle
3790:
2201:
2165:
1968:
548:
4265:
4720:
3495:
3032:
2724:
4680:
2632:
834:
673:
Hayden reported that Prince Muhammad was the world's fifth most powerful defender. In April 2016, Prince Muhammad was named by
789:, while MBN favored a diplomatic solution and sought (without MBS's knowledge) a backchannel for discussions with Qatari Emir
3305:
2415:
2337:
2073:
1007:
707:
533:
4072:
687:
Muhammad bin Nayef has escaped four assassination attempts. He was injured in the third attempt, and unhurt in the others.
655:
559:
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3153:
2520:
1903:
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422:
226:
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17:
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that fundamentally reoriented the Saudi power structure. In his place, MBS, the king's son, was made crown prince and
4538:
3525:
2769:
2670:
2023:
882:
695:
4142:
3093:
3062:
2382:
2237:
3980:
3341:
2994:
2367:
829:. Muhammad bin Nayef was also relieved of all positions by royal decree, losing his position as interior minister.
923:. His wife is Princess Reema bint Sultan Al Saud, and they have two daughters, Princess Sarah and Princess Lulua.
617:
took office on 20 January 2017. The reception was attended by senior civil and military officials and by the U.S.
4468:
2093:
873:, declined to do so. Similar requests to transfer MBN's Europe-based assets were reportedly made in early 2021.
4584:
2800:
853:. Muhammad bin Nayef was stripped of much of his wealth, with confiscations estimated at at least 4.75 billion
433:. Muhammad and Nayef were the first father-son duo in Saudi history to serve as crown prince. Muhammad's uncle
540:
as interior minister upon Prince Nayef's death in July 2012, Prince Muhammad became deputy interior minister.
2446:
2136:
861:). His bank accounts were blocked in late fall 2017. In December 2017, a letter under MBN's name was sent to
4554:
4531:
4322:
920:
608:, CIA's longest-serving director, from 1996 to 2004, was handed to him by the newly appointed CIA director
593:
418:
72:
3362:
4710:
4493:
4347:
4332:
1315:
1201:
869:, asking the bank to transfer his funds to a Saudi account; HSBC, believing that MBN may have been under
802:
601:
537:
442:
370:
77:
4564:
4503:
4478:
3551:
1147:
892:, and his uncle Ahmed bin Abdulaziz were all charged with treason, accused of conspiring against MBS.
830:
801:; their competition to gain the administration's favor was another major source of contention. Sheikh
581:
631:
58:
4599:
3280:
3243:
2001:
1467:
790:
777:
By 2016, MBS's rise within the Saudi royal family raised speculation that he would displace MBN as
647:
544:
481:
446:
247:
4006:
3900:"It Seems That Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince MBS Is Continuing His Purge of Potential Rival Princes"
1033:
782:
2119:
957:
4705:
4614:
4589:
4579:
4455:
434:
399:
101:
2750:"Readout of the President's Meeting with Saudi Minister of Interior Prince Mohammed bin Nayef"
4196:
Stig Stenslie (Summer 2016). "Salman's Succession: Challenges to Stability in Saudi Arabia".
4124:
3954:"Saudi Arabia detains senior royals for alleged coup plot, including king's brother: sources"
2059:
1545:
722:
570:
457:
Muhammad bin Nayef was born in Jeddah on 30 August 1959. He is one of ten children of Prince
437:
named him as crown prince on 29 April 2015. On 21 June 2017 the king appointed his own son,
4675:
4619:
4604:
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4315:
896:
854:
794:
763:
618:
116:
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964:
476:
Muhammad bin Nayef studied in the United States. There he received a bachelor's degree in
8:
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4609:
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2176:
767:
589:
458:
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266:
126:
1960:
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826:
276:
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907:
complex in Riyadh, where he remained as of late 2022. According to a source cited by
904:
691:
577:
518:
477:
318:
781:, and ultimately become king. Tensions between the two ratcheted up during the 2017
4205:
2968:
961:
889:
470:
4209:
4031:
Joseph A. Kéchichian (2015). "Succession Challenges in the Arab Gulf Monarchies".
4149:
4128:
3458:"King commended the efforts of the Prince in the service of country and religion"
2913:
2891:
2295:
942:
675:
505:
390:
4523:
3704:"'The Godfather, Saudi-style': inside the palace coup that brought MBS to power"
3145:
1893:
635:
466:
426:
2972:
4659:
4402:
4306:
4040:
2700:
2275:
2206:
938:
798:
778:
668:
562:
489:
421:
and first deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2017 and as the
2956:
2289:
So This Saudi Prince Didn't Actually Graduate from Lewis & Clark College
930:. Before his ouster from power in 2017, he frequently took long hunting and
846:
810:
718:
690:
The third attempt was on 27 August 2009. Muhammad bin Nayef was injured by
614:
605:
566:
3874:"Germany Rebukes Its Own Intelligence Agency for Criticizing Saudi Policy"
3791:"Profile: New Saudi Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef"
2777:
2031:
953:
In 2015 Muhammad bin Nayef was awarded the George Tenet medal by the CIA.
425:
from 2012 to 2017. Prince Muhammad is a grandson of the founding monarch,
3054:
3002:
2933:
858:
822:
639:
609:
417:, is a former Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who served as the
251:
33:
3926:"The dazzling rise and tragic fall of Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Nayef"
956:
On 4 March 2016 when Muhammad bin Nayef was crown prince he was awarded
4513:
2098:
821:
Muhammad bin Nayef was deposed by royal decree on 21 June 2017, amid a
762:
On 29 April 2015, Muhammad bin Nayef was named crown prince, replacing
755:
721:, a former CIA officer and director of the Intelligence Project at the
711:
3213:"Meet the Saudi royal family's rising star, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef"
3116:"Michael Hayden: The World's 7 Most Powerful Defenders And Offenders"
2539:"Royal Decree to add Prince Saud Al Faisal, Prince Mohammed bin Naif"
2065:
1898:
806:
462:
27:
Saudi royal, former crown prince and minister of interior (born 1959)
3822:"Saudi Arabia 'destabilising Arab world', German intelligence warns"
3430:
569:
in Washington. In late January 2013, Prince Muhammad announced that
4232:"France awards Legion d'Honneur to Saudi prince 'for terror fight'"
3146:"Relentless campaign against Al-Qaeda gets crown prince Time honor"
2885:
CIA awards Saudi crown prince with medal for counter-terrorism work
1088:
931:
927:
584:
of Saudi Arabia, and was placed in charge of Saudi intelligence in
530:
4058:"King Abdullah dies, Salman's succession marks return of Sudairis"
3978:
3552:"Saudi king stamps his authority with staff shake-up and handouts"
837:, for which it was subsequently rebuked by the German government.
2141:
900:
703:
643:
360:
355:
42:
37:
638:
described Muhammad bin Nayef as the Saudi equivalent of General
4291:
3393:"Saudi prince wounded by suicide bomber vows to fight Al-Qaida"
2995:"Jumbulatt recounts Saudi trip, Money problems, Syrian threats"
2801:"Saudi Intel Chief Prince Bandar Is Out, But Is He Really Out?"
870:
866:
850:
302:
4007:"Lawyers sound alarm on welfare of former Saudi crown prince"
3730:"Saudi King Rewrites Succession, Replacing Heir With Son, 31"
2827:"Saudi Arabia's Domestic and Foreign Intelligence Challenges"
2061:
Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia: The Challenge of Succession
786:
699:
585:
2467:
2414:. Riyadh. Saudi Press Agency. 4 October 2009. Archived from
1926:"Saudi King Salman resolves succession by appointing nephew"
2907:
CIA honors Saudi Crown Prince for efforts against terrorism
2633:"Profile: Saudi Interior Minister Prince Mohammed bin Naif"
862:
573:
would be allowed to work at the Saudi intelligence agency.
409:; born 30 August 1959), colloquially known by his initials
4143:
A world tour of the politicians named in the Panama Papers
3086:"Saudi Arabia Moves Closer to A New Generation of Leaders"
2570:"Discreetly, Saudis speculate about the throne succession"
2408:"CDO Grants Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Medal of Commander"
941:, Muhammad bin Nayef purchased Panamanian companies from
934:
vacations in Algeria, where he maintained a desert villa.
774:
in March 2015, while MBN's support for the war was muted.
4258:"Family Tree of Muhammad bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
4090:"Profile: Prince Mohammed bin Naif bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
3578:"Saudi Arabia acts fast on succession after king's death"
3431:
Ben Hubbard; Mark Schmitt; Eric Mazzetti (18 July 2017).
967:
citing his efforts in combating terrorism in the region.
485:
188:
Chairman of the Council of Political and Security Affairs
3645:
Rise of Saudi Prince Shatters Decades of Royal Tradition
3518:"New Saudi Deputy Crown Prince marks generational shift"
3025:"Obama meets pro-U.S. young Turk in aging Saudi cabinet"
1064:
17. Sara bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud
488:'s security courses from 1985 to 1988, and trained with
3608:"Saudi king replaces crown prince in cabinet reshuffle"
2436:
2313:"In Saudi Arabia. A softer approach to fighting terror"
2268:
Saudi Arabia in 2030: The Emergence of a New Leadership
465:
and King Salman. Prince Muhammad has an older brother,
4445:
2567:
2137:"Saudi king names new governor for restive oil region"
2024:"Royal Grandson Mohammed bin Nayef: A King in Waiting"
461:, himself a son of King Abdulaziz and full brother of
3273:"Saudi prince spoke to bomber on phone before attack"
2770:"Saudi women allowed to work for intelligence agency"
2270:. Asan Institute for Policy Studies. pp. 23–40.
793:. MBS and MBN also jockeyed for influence with other
4030:
3182:"Fourth assassination attempt against Prince foiled"
2258:
1961:"Saudi Arabia's king appoints new interior minister"
1123:
18. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Muhammad bin Turki Al Sudairi
404:
3433:"Saudi King's Son Plotted Effort to Oust His Rival"
3179:
2470:"U.S. Sees Complexity of Bombs as Link to Al Qaeda"
754:Crown Prince Muhammad with U.S. Secretary of State
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
2468:Mark Mazzetti; Robert F. Worth (30 October 2010).
2383:"King Abdullah's Illness and the Saudi Succession"
1654:3. Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed bin Jiluwi
547:appointed Muhammad as a member of the influential
4553:
4165:
3948:
3946:
3643:Mark Mazzetti and Ben Hubbard. (17 October 2016)
3334:"Saudi suicide bomber hid IED in his anal cavity"
3083:
2849:
2847:
2798:
2380:
2163:
1603:13. Al Jawhara bint Nasir bin Faysal Al Thunayyan
816:
588:. Muhammad was assisted in this effort by Prince
4657:
3845:
3244:"Would-Be Killer Linked to Al Qaeda, Saudis Say"
3241:
2543:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Supreme Economic Council
785:, in which MBS favored the regional blockade of
504:Muhammad bin Nayef with U.S. Secretary of State
484:, but did not receive a degree. He attended the
3871:
3626:
3415:
2855:"Deposed Saudi crown prince confined to palace"
2824:
2722:
2493:
2368:"The case of Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Nayef"
2230:"Prince Muhammad escapes assassination attempt"
1869:"The case of Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Nayef"
876:
4407:
4004:
3943:
3923:
3819:
3210:
2844:
2725:"Leadership Change in Oil-Rich Saudi Province"
2597:
2595:
2053:
2051:
2049:
4539:
4431:
4195:
3758:
3031:. Washington. 15 January 2013. Archived from
2310:
2091:
2057:
3979:Summer Said; Justin Scheck; Warren Strobel.
3293:
2669:. Arab News. 7 November 2012. Archived from
2437:Christopher M. Davidson (21 February 2011).
2365:
1866:
1373:11. Sharifa bint Ali bin Muhammad Al Suwaidi
3701:
3549:
3464:(in Arabic). 28 August 2009. Archived from
3363:"Saudi Bombmaker Key Suspect in Yemen Plot"
2954:
2934:"Saudi Arabia's ambitious Al Qaida fighter"
2928:
2926:
2592:
2568:Anne-Beatrice Clasmann (20 November 2009).
2301:. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
2236:. Arab News. 28 August 2009. Archived from
2087:
2085:
2046:
1765:7. Tarfa bint Musa'id bin Battal Al Mutayri
1580:26. Nasir bin Faysal bin Nasir Al Thunayyan
679:as one of the 100 Most Influential People.
576:In February 2014, Prince Muhammad replaced
492:'s anti-terrorism units from 1992 to 1994.
452:
4546:
4532:
4438:
4424:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3175:
3173:
3171:
2202:"Saudi royal passes away, court announces"
1955:
1953:
1951:
1240:20. Muhammed bin Ahmed Al Kabir Al Sudairi
558:In January 2013, Prince Muhammad met with
57:
4671:21st-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople
4666:20th-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople
3981:"Top Saudi Royal Family Members Detained"
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
2957:"Saudi Arabia: Between Terror and Reform"
2831:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
2755:White House Office of the Press Secretary
2690:
2688:
1492:12. Musaid bin Jiluwi bin Turki Al Jiluwi
682:
534:plot to bomb transatlantic cargo aircraft
4052:
4050:
2923:
2082:
1988:
1986:
1842:, and his father's name is also spelled
749:
549:Supreme Economic Council of Saudi Arabia
499:
346:Muhammad bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
4250:
3727:
3545:
3543:
3168:
1948:
14:
4696:Deputy prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
4686:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
4658:
4268:from the original on 21 September 2013
3654:
3314:from the original on 12 September 2015
3180:Abdullah Al Oraifij (16 August 2010).
3055:"Time, surely, for a much younger one"
2742:
2685:
2663:"Prince Muhammad takes oath of office"
2496:"Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations"
1672:
1668:
1656:
1561:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1331:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1104:
997:
993:
989:
919:Muhammad bin Nayef is a son-in-law of
736:
4726:Saudi Arabian prisoners and detainees
4527:
4419:
4406:
4168:"Why King Salman must Replace M.B.S."
4166:Madawi Al Rasheed (18 October 2018).
4100:from the original on 19 November 2015
4047:
3897:
3771:from the original on 8 September 2017
3373:from the original on 17 November 2015
3369:. Associated Press. 1 November 2010.
2883:Bethan McKernan. (10 February 2017).
2381:Joshua Teitelbaum (8 December 2010).
2164:Joshua Teitelbaum (1 November 2011).
1983:
1767:
1764:
1754:
1742:
1732:
1728:
1716:
1713:
1703:
1690:
1680:
1676:
1653:
1643:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1602:
1592:
1579:
1569:
1565:
1549:
1543:
1533:
1520:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1491:
1481:
1465:
1455:
1451:
1423:
1413:
1401:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1372:
1362:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1265:
1262:
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1239:
1229:
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1199:
1189:
1177:
1167:
1163:
1151:
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1135:
1122:
1112:
1108:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1021:
1008:Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
1005:
1001:
527:U.S. Deputy National Security Adviser
429:, and son of the former crown prince
4071:: 4. 23 January 2015. Archived from
3801:from the original on 22 October 2018
3740:from the original on 26 January 2018
3540:
3403:from the original on 22 October 2012
3223:from the original on 24 January 2015
2825:Simon Henderson (21 February 2014).
1936:from the original on 23 January 2015
1906:from the original on 1 February 2015
3872:Alison Smaledec (3 December 2015).
3488:"Al Qaeda claims Saudi prince bomb"
3242:Michael Slackman (28 August 2009),
2799:Thomas W. Lippman (16 April 2014).
2723:Simon Henderson (14 January 2013).
2521:"Changes in Saudi Arabia and Syria"
2387:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
2311:Caryle Murphy (10 September 2010).
1971:from the original on 11 August 2019
813:, fled to Turkey with his family.
766:in the post. MBN's younger cousin,
394:
380:Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz Al Jiluwi
136:Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
24:
4701:Interior ministers of Saudi Arabia
4474:Abdul Muhsin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
4446:Interior Ministers of Saudi Arabia
4177:from the original on 30 March 2021
3820:Justin Huggler (2 December 2015).
3340:, 9 September 2009, archived from
3279:. 2 September 2009. Archived from
3211:Kevin Sullivan (23 January 2015).
3156:from the original on 22 April 2016
3122:. 11 February 2011. Archived from
3084:Thomas W. Lippman (16 June 2012).
2696:"The younger generation, at last?"
2603:"The Al Saud succession challenge"
2545:. 16 November 2009. Archived from
1994:"Council of Ministers: Membership"
536:. After the appointment of Prince
25:
4737:
4716:People named in the Panama Papers
4284:
4033:Asan Institute for Policy Studies
4005:Andrew England (24 August 2020).
3846:Patrick Cockburn (21 June 2017).
3761:"Saudi king removes crown prince"
3584:. 23 January 2015. Archived from
2961:American Foreign Policy Interests
2865:from the original on 6 March 2020
2776:. 29 January 2013. Archived from
2639:. 6 November 2012. Archived from
2366:Bruce Riedel (12 February 2021).
1867:Bruce Riedel (12 February 2021).
1714:14. Musa'id bin Battal Al Mutayri
1263:10. Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Sudairi
696:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
469:, and two younger half-brothers,
4691:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4638:
4563:
4512:
4382:23 January 2015 – 28 April 2015
4290:
3702:Anuj Chopra (29 November 2022).
3498:from the original on 27 May 2012
3254:from the original on 9 July 2011
2494:Jeremy M. Sharp (3 March 2011).
2166:"Saudi succession and stability"
914:
899:for at least six months and was
772:Saudi military campaign in Yemen
150:23 January 2015 – 29 April 2015
4469:Musaid bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
4359:5 November 2012 – 21 June 2017
4224:
4189:
4159:
4135:
4112:
4082:
4024:
3998:
3972:
3917:
3891:
3865:
3839:
3813:
3783:
3752:
3721:
3600:
3570:
3550:Simeon Kerr (30 January 2015).
3510:
3480:
3450:
3385:
3355:
3326:
3287:
3265:
3235:
3204:
3138:
3108:
3077:
3065:from the original on 3 May 2012
3047:
3017:
2987:
2948:
2900:
2877:
2818:
2792:
2762:
2716:
2655:
2625:
2561:
2531:
2513:
2487:
2461:
2430:
2400:
2374:
2359:
2338:"Saudi Succession Developments"
2330:
2304:
2282:
2252:
2222:
2194:
2157:
2129:
2113:
1546:Abdulaziz bin Musaid bin Jiluwi
1521:25. Noura bint Ahmad Al Sudairi
1350:22. Ali bin Muhammad Al Suwaidi
979:Ancestors of Muhammad bin Nayef
745:
708:hidden inside al-Asiri's rectum
512:
236:5 November 2012 – 21 June 2017
63:Prince Muhammad in January 2013
4721:Survivors of terrorist attacks
3924:David Ignatius (5 July 2020).
3759:Stephen Kalin (21 June 2017).
3300:. Penguin Press. p. 244.
3001:. 11 July 2006. Archived from
2609:. 17 July 2012. Archived from
2500:Congressional Research Service
2261:"Succession and Primogeniture"
2030:. 6 March 2015. Archived from
2016:
1918:
1886:
1860:
1832:
817:Ousted as crown prince in 2017
565:in London. and U.S. President
13:
1:
4681:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
4555:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
4397:28 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
4379:Second Deputy Prime Minister
4327:28 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
4210:10.1080/0163660X.2016.1204413
4119:"Man of the new generation".
3728:Hubbard, Ben (21 June 2017).
2259:Joseph A. Kéchichian (2019).
2092:Caryle Murphy (5 June 2008).
895:Nayef was reportedly held in
883:2017–2019 Saudi Arabian purge
694:, a suicide bomber linked to
642:, former director-general of
197:29 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
90:29 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
4394:First Deputy Prime Minister
4323:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
2126:. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
1998:Royal Embassy, Washington DC
877:Arrest and detention in 2020
835:Federal Intelligence Service
661:
594:Saudi Arabian National Guard
480:in 1981. He took courses at
139:Second Deputy Prime Minister
73:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
7:
4494:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1316:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1202:Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
970:
803:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
602:Central Intelligence Agency
538:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
406:Muḥammad bin Nāyif Āl Su‘ūd
405:
371:Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
241:
202:
155:
95:
78:First Deputy Prime Minister
10:
4742:
4479:Faisal bin Turki I Al Saud
4408:Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud
3338:Homeland Security Newswire
1894:"Massive Cabinet shake-up"
1670:
1662:
1555:
1445:
1441:
1325:
1219:
1211:
1148:Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1098:
995:
991:
880:
831:Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud
387:Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud
31:
4636:
4570:
4561:
4510:
4451:
4413:
4392:
4384:
4377:
4371:
4361:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4320:
4312:
4305:
3152:. Jeddah. 22 April 2016.
2973:10.1080/10803920490905523
2145:. Jeddah. 14 January 2013
1838:His name is also spelled
1748:
1730:
1722:
1697:
1678:
1674:
1637:
1619:
1611:
1586:
1567:
1563:
1527:
1508:
1500:
1475:
1453:
1449:
1407:
1389:
1381:
1356:
1337:
1333:
1297:
1279:
1271:
1246:
1227:
1223:
1183:
1165:
1157:
1129:
1110:
1106:
1070:
1051:
1043:
1015:
999:
948:
632:terrorism in Saudi Arabia
495:
482:Lewis & Clark College
376:
366:
354:
345:
340:
336:
317:
313:Reema bint Sultan Al Saud
309:
286:
282:
272:
262:
258:
232:
225:
217:
213:
193:
186:
178:
170:
166:
146:
132:
122:
112:
108:
86:
68:
56:
51:
4355:Minister of the Interior
4198:The Washington Quarterly
3188:. Riyadh. Archived from
2936:. NBC News. 11 July 2005
2912:23 February 2017 at the
2729:The Washington Institute
2370:. Brookings Institution.
1820:
1468:Jiluwi bin Turki Al Saud
926:Muhammad bin Nayef has
791:Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani
648:Internal Security Forces
625:
453:Early life and education
1034:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
783:Qatar diplomatic crisis
203:King and Prime Minister
156:King and Prime Minister
96:King and Prime Minister
4600:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
4585:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
4148:22 August 2017 at the
4065:Gulf States Newsletter
2058:Stig Stenslie (2012).
805:, the crown prince of
759:
683:Assassination attempts
592:, the minister of the
560:British Prime Minister
509:
4307:Saudi Arabian royalty
3294:Leon Panetta (2014).
3283:on 17 September 2017.
2805:Middle East Institute
1691:28. Battal Al Mutayri
753:
723:Brookings Institution
656:Saudi Arabian cabinet
503:
445:and his half-brother
4620:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
4615:Salman bin Abdulaziz
4605:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
4590:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
4580:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
4465:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
4456:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
4374:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
4316:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
4299:at Wikimedia Commons
2955:Amir Taheri (2004).
2890:24 June 2018 at the
2580:on 21 September 2013
2549:on 21 September 2013
2525:Middle East in Focus
2439:"Lords of the Realm"
2294:13 July 2017 at the
2240:on 22 September 2013
921:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
897:solitary confinement
795:Trump administration
764:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
423:minister of interior
395:محمد بن نايف آل سعود
227:Minister of Interior
174:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
117:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
4630:Mohammed bin Salman
4610:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
4489:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
4461:Abdullah bin Faisal
4387:Mohammed bin Salman
4348:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz
4333:Mohammed bin Salman
4096:. 27 January 2015.
3985:Wall Street Journal
3930:The Washington Post
3344:on 31 December 2009
3217:The Washington Post
3061:. 29 October 2011.
2780:on 11 February 2013
2643:on 15 February 2013
2527:. Commentary. 2013.
2345:Foreign Reports Inc
2094:"The heir apparent"
2034:on 22 December 2016
1967:. 5 November 2012.
1932:. 23 January 2015.
1902:. 30 January 2015.
797:officials, such as
768:Mohammed bin Salman
737:Deputy Crown Prince
727:The New York Times,
590:Mutaib bin Abdullah
459:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
439:Mohammed bin Salman
431:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
267:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz
242:Prime Minister
221:Mohammed bin Salman
182:Mohammed bin Salman
127:Mohammed bin Salman
4711:People from Riyadh
4625:Muhammad bin Nayef
4595:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
4575:Saud bin Abdulaziz
4504:Abdulaziz bin Saud
4499:Muhammad bin Nayef
4484:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
4365:Abdulaziz bin Saud
4340:Political offices
4297:Muhammad bin Nayef
4171:The New York Times
3878:The New York Times
3795:Al Arabiya English
3649:The New York Times
3588:on 23 January 2015
3494:. 30 August 2009.
3437:The New York Times
3399:. 28 August 2009.
3248:The New York Times
3126:on 5 December 2012
3005:on 23 January 2015
2920:, 10 February 2017
2918:Al Arabiya English
2758:. 14 January 2013.
2704:. 10 November 2012
2673:on 24 January 2015
2474:The New York Times
2418:on 14 October 2013
1426:Muhammad bin Nayef
843:Allegiance Council
827:heir to the throne
760:
582:intelligence chief
543:In November 2009,
510:
277:Abdulaziz bin Saud
52:Muhammad bin Nayef
18:Mohammed bin Nayef
4653:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4521:
4520:
4401:
4400:
4385:Succeeded by
4362:Succeeded by
4330:Succeeded by
4295:Media related to
3528:on 8 January 2020
3468:on 31 August 2009
3307:978-1-59420-596-5
3192:on 22 August 2010
3096:on 5 October 2012
2412:Gulf in the Media
2347:. 28 October 2011
2075:978-1-136-51157-8
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
965:François Hollande
937:According to the
905:Al Yamamah Palace
849:at his palace in
692:Abdullah al-Asiri
619:Charge d'affaires
578:Bandar bin Sultan
519:counter-terrorism
508:, 16 January 2013
478:political science
403:
384:
383:
350:
349:
16:(Redirected from
4733:
4642:
4567:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4372:Preceded by
4345:Preceded by
4313:Preceded by
4303:
4302:
4294:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4163:
4157:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3797:. 21 June 2017.
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3652:
3641:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3524:. Archived from
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3092:. Archived from
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2921:
2904:
2898:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2576:. Archived from
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:on 3 August 2011
2445:. Archived from
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2342:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2175:. Archived from
2170:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2133:
2127:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2055:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2000:. Archived from
1990:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1847:
1836:
985:
984:
976:
975:
962:French president
958:Légion d’honneur
890:Nawwaf bin Nayef
471:Nawwaf bin Nayef
408:
398:
396:
338:
337:
300:
296:
294:
61:
49:
48:
21:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4634:
4568:
4557:
4552:
4522:
4517:
4508:
4447:
4444:
4409:
4396:
4388:
4381:
4375:
4367:
4358:
4350:
4335:
4326:
4318:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4164:
4160:
4156:. 5 April 2016.
4150:Wayback Machine
4140:
4136:
4123:. 19 May 2015.
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4078:on 1 June 2021.
4075:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4011:Financial Times
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3852:The Independent
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3765:The Independent
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3700:
3655:
3642:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3614:. 29 April 2015
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3556:Financial Times
3548:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3429:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3178:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3035:on 5 April 2013
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2914:Wayback Machine
2905:
2901:
2896:The Independent
2892:Wayback Machine
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2613:on 19 July 2012
2601:
2600:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2305:
2296:Wayback Machine
2287:
2283:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2182:on 14 June 2012
2179:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:Global Security
2120:Al Sudairi Clan
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2056:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:on 16 June 2011
1992:
1991:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1818:
973:
951:
943:Mossack Fonseca
917:
885:
879:
819:
748:
739:
685:
664:
628:
515:
506:Hillary Clinton
498:
455:
332:
301:
298:
292:
290:
254:
250:
243:
209:
204:
162:
157:
142:
104:
97:
82:
64:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4739:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4562:
4559:
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4543:
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4509:
4507:
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4501:
4496:
4491:
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4476:
4471:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4443:
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4435:
4428:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4286:
4285:External links
4283:
4280:
4279:
4249:
4238:. 7 March 2016
4223:
4204:(3): 117–138.
4188:
4158:
4134:
4111:
4081:
4046:
4023:
3997:
3971:
3960:. 7 March 2020
3942:
3916:
3890:
3864:
3838:
3812:
3782:
3751:
3734:New York Times
3720:
3653:
3625:
3599:
3569:
3539:
3509:
3479:
3449:
3414:
3384:
3354:
3325:
3306:
3286:
3264:
3234:
3203:
3167:
3137:
3107:
3076:
3046:
3016:
2986:
2967:(6): 457–465.
2947:
2922:
2899:
2876:
2843:
2817:
2791:
2761:
2741:
2715:
2684:
2654:
2637:Asharq Alawsat
2624:
2591:
2560:
2530:
2512:
2486:
2460:
2443:Foreign Policy
2429:
2399:
2373:
2358:
2329:
2303:
2281:
2251:
2221:
2193:
2156:
2128:
2112:
2081:
2074:
2068:. p. 39.
2045:
2015:
1982:
1947:
1930:The Daily Star
1917:
1885:
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1857:
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1855:
1849:
1848:
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1403:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
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1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
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1334:
1332:
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1324:
1321:
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1318:
1312:
1309:
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1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
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1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
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1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
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1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
981:
980:
974:
972:
969:
950:
947:
916:
913:
878:
875:
857:(17.8 billion
818:
815:
747:
744:
738:
735:
684:
681:
663:
660:
636:Walid Jumblatt
627:
624:
514:
511:
497:
494:
467:Saud bin Nayef
454:
451:
427:King Abdulaziz
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:
352:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
334:
333:
331:
330:
329:Princess Lulua
327:
326:Princess Sarah
323:
321:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
305:, Saudi Arabia
297:30 August 1959
288:
284:
283:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
256:
255:
246:
244:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
223:
222:
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215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
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184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
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152:
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148:
144:
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137:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
98:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4738:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Living people
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4641:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4515:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
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4492:
4490:
4487:
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4475:
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4459:
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4454:
4453:
4450:
4441:
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4427:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4405:
4395:
4391:
4380:
4370:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4042:
4041:resrep20925.8
4038:
4034:
4027:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3905:
3904:Common Dreams
3901:
3894:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3827:
3826:The Telegraph
3823:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
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3630:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3544:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:Worthy Fights
3290:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3186:Saudi Gazette
3183:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3064:
3060:
3059:The Economist
3056:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3029:World Tribune
3026:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2703:
2702:
2701:The Economist
2697:
2691:
2689:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2448:
2444:
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2417:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2362:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2276:resrep20689.8
2273:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2210:. 5 July 2019
2209:
2208:
2207:Khaleej Times
2203:
2197:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1853:
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1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
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1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
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1576:
1573:
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1541:
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1537:
1536:
1531:
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1503:
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1497:
1489:
1488:
1485:
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1479:
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1473:
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1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
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1433:
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1427:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1395:
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1379:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1366:
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1360:
1359:
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1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1329:
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1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
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1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1285:
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1269:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
987:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
968:
966:
963:
959:
954:
946:
944:
940:
939:Panama Papers
935:
933:
929:
924:
922:
915:Personal life
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
884:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Jared Kushner
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:heir apparent
775:
773:
769:
765:
757:
752:
743:
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
717:According to
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
680:
678:
677:
671:
670:
669:The Economist
659:
657:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
620:
616:
611:
607:
603:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:David Cameron
561:
556:
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