3336:
3342:
105:
128:
7318:
2187:
From the time that the family
Monimiaceae was established by Jussieu in 1809, until it was monographed by Philipson in 1993, it was usually circumscribed to include three distinct groups in the Laurales, which are recognized in the APG III system as the separate families
3062:
Julien
Massoni, Félix Forest, and Hervé Sauquet. 2014. "Increased sampling of both genes and taxa improves resolution of phylogenetic relationships within Magnoliidae, a large and early-diverging clade of angiosperms".
2248:
has been remarkably difficult to answer. Different studies have yielded different results, but none with strong statistical support. This is surprising, as the
Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae are much closer to each other
2509:
Susanne S. Renner, Joeri S. Strijk, Dominique
Strasberg, and Christophe Thébaud. 2010. "Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long-distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana".
2635:
Gilda G. Leitão, Naomi K. Simas, Simone S.V. Soares, Ana Paula P. de Brito, Boris M.G. Claros, Thelma B.M. Brito, Franco Delle
Monache. 1999. "Chemistry and pharmacology of Monimiaceae: a special focus on
1877:
began a series of articles on the
Monimiaceae, but only two were ever completed. The second of these was mistitled as part III on its first page (compare to table of contents therein) and covers the genus
2668:
Cassandra L. Knight and Peter Wilf. 2013. "Rare leaf fossils of
Monimiaceae and Atherospermataceae (Laurales) from Eocene Patagonian rainforests and their biogeographic significance".
2271:
is nested within the
Mollinedieae and is sister to a clade consisting of the rest of the neotropical Monimiaceae. The family Mollinedieae is strongly supported as monophyletic if
3777:
2442:
Susanne S. Renner and Andre S. Chanderbali. 2000. "What is the relationship among
Hernandiaceae, Lauraceae and Monimiaceae, and why is this question so difficult to answer?"
4016:
4010:
3998:
2263:
In 1993, Philipson divided the subfamily
Mollinedioideae into three tribes: Hedycaryeae, Mollinedieae, and Hennecartieae. The Hennecartieae consisted of a single species:
4022:
4004:
2082:, but he did include the other 19 genera from the 1901 monograph by Perkins and Gilg. He also included six genera that had been published after Perkins and Gilg (1901):
2074:: Glossocalycoideae, Siparunoideae, Atherospermatoideae, Monimioideae, Hortonioideae, and Mollinedioideae. The latter three constitute the Monimiaceae as defined in the
2057:
1468:
4028:
3783:
2742:
James L. Reveal. 2008 onward. "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants." At: Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome. (see
969:(Africa and South America), and by the later separation of Africa and South America. The family Monimiaceae was long considered to be one of the best examples of
826:
114:
2214:
was always doubtful and was rejected by many. Their exclusion from the Monimiaceae was well established by the time Philipson wrote his treatise on the family.
1313:
1441:
2333:
2177:
were produced that were based on much denser sampling. These have shown that the next revision of the family must make substantial changes to the genera.
772:
The number of species in the Monimiaceae has been variously estimated from about 200 to about 270. Most of this difference results from uncertainty over
1210:
1060:
3156:
7528:
1175:
1045:
1763:
1382:
1094:
1023:
715:
The Monimiaceae include 24 genera with a total of about 217 known species. The largest genera and the number of their constituent species is:
7554:
4093:
3836:
2602:
William R. Philipson. 1993. "Monimiaceae". pages 426-437. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor); Jens G. Rohwer and Volker Bittrich (volume editors).
1216:
2972:
Ariane L. Peixoto and Maria V.L. Pereira-Moura. 2008. "A new genus of Monimiaceae from the Atlantic coastal forest in southeastern Brazil".
3217:
2278:
The monophyly of the Hedycaryeae is not supported or rejected by either of the recent molecular phylogenetic studies. One study resolved
912:
2951:
Trevor P. Whiffin. 2007. Monimiaceae, pages 451-454. In: Appendix: new taxa, combinations, and lectotypifications, pages 447-463. In:
3691:
3235:
7476:
4141:
3789:
2705:, 2nd edition. Academic Press (an imprint of Elsevier): Burlington, MA; New York, NY; San Diego, CA, USA,, London, UK. 1252 pages.
7541:
7489:
7398:
3140:
3115:
2960:
2842:
2710:
2474:
7546:
2880:
Lillian L. Money, Irving W. Bailey, and Bangalore G.L. Swamy. 1950. "The morphology and relationships of the Monimiaceae".
2289:
In the next revision of the Monimiaceae, several genera will need to be recircumscribed or placed in synonymy with others.
3041:
Susanne S. Renner. 1999. "Circumscription and phylogeny of the Laurales: evidence from molecular and morphological data".
1901:
Mollinedieae, but begins with an extensive discussion of the family. Perkins defined the family very broadly, to include
1108:
2817:
Janet R. Perkins. 1898. "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Monimiaceae. I. Über die Gliederung der Gattungen der Mollinedieae".
2078:, which was published in 2009. In these three subfamilies, Philipson recognized a total of 25 genera. He did not accept
3741:
1799:
4086:
2899:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
2688:
David H. Lorence. 1985. "A monograph of the Monimiaceae (Laurales) in the Malagasy Region (Southwest Indian Ocean)".
1762:, as well as the modern Monimiaceae. This circumscription of the family prevailed until the 1990s, but some, such as
3090:(42 authors). 1993. "Phylogenetics of seed plants: an analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL".
7634:
1750:. He called it " order Monimieae", but the orders of that time were equivalent to what are now called families. He
7559:
4063:
7515:
3754:
2992:
2726:
7608:
3106:
Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008.
2898:
7629:
3205:
3806:
4120:
3989:
3211:
1997:
in 1901. In the part of their family that is still in the Monimiaceae, 20 genera were recognized, including
985:
methods has shown that the presence of the Monimiaceae in Africa and South America can be explained only by
7321:
4146:
4136:
4079:
3767:
2419:
2257:
2226:
7685:
7403:
7385:
2103:
1193:
3812:
3126:
2771:
Louis-René Tulasne. 1855. "Diagnoses nonnullas e Monimiacearum recensione tentata excerptas præmittit".
2562:
2401:
993:, and these could have provided an intermediate phase in dispersal between Australia and South America.
127:
7603:
7455:
3199:
2405:
2283:
1862:
wrote two landmark papers on the Monimiaceae. Using current names, the genera that he recognized were:
1751:
1747:
773:
203:
1823:
7569:
7494:
2755:
page 133 In: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. 1809. "Mémoire: Sur les Monimées, nouvel ordre de plantes".
2423:
2181:
1274:
4057:
3313:
3193:
4131:
3877:
3606:
3600:
3565:
3442:
3436:
3384:
3378:
3367:
2955:
vol. 2: Winteraceae to Platanaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra, Australia.
2784:
Louis-René Tulasne (Ludovicus-Renatus Tulasne). 1855. "Monographia Monimiacearum, primum tentata".
2378:
2039:
1795:
1584:
870:
3871:
3454:
3419:
3396:
3261:
3252:
3246:
2229:. By the end of the 1990s, it was evident that the traditional circumscription of Monimiaceae was
3612:
3571:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3448:
3390:
3276:
3270:
2345:, meanwhile, is polyphyletic and should be divided into at least three genera. The type species,
2173:
and of Laurales had only sparsely sampled the Monimiaceae until 2010. In that year, and in 2014,
2067:
1588:
1270:
3618:
3577:
3361:
3282:
7595:
7450:
7338:
3542:
3536:
3495:
3489:
3187:
2282:
as sister to the rest of the Mollinedioideae, but this result had only weak maximum likelihood
2166:
1228:
916:
3702:
3633:
3627:
3589:
3583:
3554:
3548:
3507:
3501:
3460:
3425:
3402:
3296:
3290:
1864:
Peumus, Monimia, Tambourissa, Hedycarya, Mollinedia, Kibara, Siparuna, Atherosperma, Laurelia,
7590:
7533:
7376:
2241:, as well, because the major part of it formed a clade with the Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae.
1988:
1874:
1852:
1679:
1642:
1553:
1394:
1131:
874:
795:
791:
638:
2797:
Janet R. Perkins. 1901. "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Monimiaceae. II. Monographie der Gattung
2533:
Susanne S. Renner and Wayne N. Takeuchi. 2009. "A phylogeny and revised circumscription for
2126:
1859:
7680:
7582:
7468:
7424:
4034:
3650:
1926:
1698:
986:
897:
839:
798:
623:
3859:
3853:
2217:
Beginning with the ground-breaking paper by Mark W. Chase and many coauthors in 1993, the
8:
3818:
3413:
3223:
2357:
1981:
1524:
1158:
920:
812:
691:
583:
374:
4071:
1309:
7652:
7463:
7161:
6379:
6271:
5895:
4382:
4126:
3865:
3150:
2618:
Janet Russell Perkins and Ernest Friedrich Gilg. 1901. "Monimiaceae". pages 1-122. In:
2351:
2193:
1759:
942:
122:
104:
3824:
2871:(Flora of the German Protectorates in the South Seas):330. (see External links below).
2656:
2622:. volume IV, family 101. Wilhelm Engelmann. Reprinted by H.R. Engelmann in 1959. (See
7577:
7411:
7118:
6917:
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6329:
6258:
6181:
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5948:
5865:
5230:
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3842:
3307:
3136:
3111:
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2838:
2706:
2522:
2470:
2311:
2122:
1993:
1918:
1494:
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807:
650:
608:
559:
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6992:
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6708:
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6613:
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6334:
6324:
6087:
6024:
5968:
5943:
5689:
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5136:
5098:
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4533:
4508:
4503:
4296:
4213:
3830:
3128:
3071:
3023:
2923:
2913:
2652:
2574:
2545:
2518:
2250:
2244:
Among the Hernandiaceae, Monimiaceae, and Lauraceae, the question of which two are
2210:
1909:
1253:
1184:
1126:
904:
846:
741:
646:
541:
424:
299:
3350:
3229:
7644:
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7390:
7283:
7070:
6937:
6922:
6502:
6389:
6369:
6364:
6354:
6319:
6135:
6130:
5930:
5900:
5870:
5754:
5719:
5679:
5654:
5644:
5604:
5356:
5245:
5128:
5103:
4998:
4970:
4960:
4753:
4723:
4665:
4650:
4513:
4339:
4246:
4103:
3993:
3977:
3771:
3758:
3745:
2062:
2028:
in 1899. It was based on a specimen that was eventually shown to be a species of
1942:
1898:
1828:
1685:
1666:
1594:
1500:
1355:
1328:
1247:
982:
842:
654:
653:
within the family has not been understood, resulting in an unusual proportion of
631:
552:
545:
165:
3319:
3075:
7361:
7275:
7265:
7247:
7219:
7181:
7171:
7123:
7090:
7080:
7075:
6997:
6947:
6894:
6879:
6764:
6678:
6618:
6608:
6512:
6414:
6349:
6339:
6299:
6281:
6082:
6009:
5797:
5759:
5714:
5649:
5624:
5599:
5543:
5457:
5225:
5172:
5108:
4965:
4857:
4834:
4796:
4773:
4763:
4566:
4428:
4367:
4231:
4046:
2819:
Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie
2803:
Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie
2579:
2144:
2075:
1837:
1726:
1563:
1489:
1389:
861:
729:
671:
613:
324:
219:
152:
3708:
3397:
Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle from Missouri Botanical Garden
2009:
and added four genera to those listed by Perkins in 1898. The new genera were
7674:
7257:
7186:
7156:
7133:
7128:
7113:
7065:
7032:
7027:
6962:
6756:
6741:
6688:
6668:
6628:
6623:
6603:
6565:
6517:
6464:
6454:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6374:
6289:
6266:
6248:
6216:
6201:
6163:
6067:
6047:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5885:
5880:
5860:
5845:
5807:
5802:
5749:
5739:
5734:
5684:
5664:
5639:
5629:
5530:
5452:
5432:
5371:
5366:
5346:
5280:
5250:
5210:
5118:
5113:
5060:
4930:
4892:
4867:
4839:
4824:
4768:
4748:
4743:
4660:
4627:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4518:
4488:
4420:
4387:
4377:
4344:
4334:
4324:
4193:
4175:
4107:
3720:
2537:(Monimiaceae), with the description of a new species from Papua New Guinea".
2234:
2198:
2035:
1598:
1408:
1284:
1223:
974:
966:
962:
946:
820:
695:
618:
563:
254:
229:
62:
3738:
3714:
7621:
7196:
7191:
7176:
7166:
7105:
6987:
6972:
6942:
6899:
6889:
6843:
6820:
6810:
6782:
6683:
6663:
6633:
6575:
6522:
6444:
6399:
6359:
6314:
6304:
6294:
6186:
6155:
6120:
6105:
6019:
6014:
5920:
5674:
5669:
5634:
5614:
5589:
5576:
5566:
5538:
5495:
5490:
5447:
5414:
5399:
5361:
5338:
5275:
5270:
5255:
5220:
5202:
5154:
5093:
5088:
5080:
4955:
4915:
4849:
4829:
4819:
4811:
4778:
4738:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4617:
4612:
4576:
4493:
4372:
4329:
4226:
4203:
4167:
3906:
3656:
2316:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2189:
2113:
2030:
2025:
1946:
1891:
1767:
1755:
1722:
1512:
1242:
1189:
878:
835:
587:
354:
344:
239:
3942:
3900:
3795:
3697:
3679:
3373:
3241:
1987:
A comprehensive treatment of the Monimiaceae was published by Perkins and
7502:
7370:
7151:
7047:
7007:
6982:
6977:
6967:
6835:
6825:
6815:
6797:
6746:
6698:
6693:
6673:
6653:
6580:
6507:
6449:
6404:
6344:
6309:
6206:
6196:
6140:
6052:
5991:
5986:
5938:
5910:
5890:
5850:
5832:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5699:
5694:
5659:
5553:
5510:
5485:
5409:
5381:
5376:
5215:
5192:
5177:
5146:
5065:
4940:
4920:
4882:
4733:
4728:
4705:
4690:
4632:
4622:
4528:
4523:
4475:
4316:
4301:
4278:
4273:
4198:
4185:
3954:
3948:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3888:
3325:
2563:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
2549:
2465:
Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham.
2071:
1886:
1704:
1637:
1559:
1436:
1350:
1288:
867:
735:
717:
683:
488:
469:
289:
37:
4040:
3960:
3936:
3912:
3894:
3673:
3027:
7234:
7224:
7201:
7085:
7022:
6957:
6884:
6861:
6787:
6733:
6643:
6497:
6484:
6459:
6439:
6191:
6173:
6145:
6115:
6110:
6042:
6001:
5978:
5915:
5905:
5855:
5840:
5769:
5724:
5709:
5619:
5520:
5500:
5462:
5442:
5164:
5070:
4950:
4935:
4925:
4655:
4604:
4543:
4498:
4349:
4306:
4265:
4256:
3644:
3639:
3595:
3560:
3513:
3466:
3431:
3408:
3302:
2928:
2170:
1629:
1621:
1605:
1579:
1536:
1481:
1428:
1400:
1373:
1369:
1338:
1334:
1304:
1234:
1137:
970:
958:
934:
901:
886:
850:
782:
766:
752:
723:
687:
679:
667:
603:
595:
591:
579:
444:
434:
404:
384:
334:
178:
82:
47:
3751:
1118:
830:
is used locally, in Chile and New Zealand, respectively, but is of no
7507:
7437:
7242:
7211:
7143:
7012:
6871:
6853:
6805:
6774:
6703:
6648:
6585:
6570:
6555:
6492:
6474:
6409:
6384:
6221:
6125:
6077:
6057:
5704:
5609:
5584:
5055:
5047:
4945:
4910:
4887:
4877:
4862:
4801:
4758:
4718:
4695:
4465:
4397:
4288:
2218:
2204:
2174:
2131:
2053:
1903:
1833:
1714:
1613:
1455:
1420:
1292:
1265:
1199:
1145:
1114:
954:
928:
908:
894:
747:
675:
599:
567:
549:
279:
264:
87:
30:
7520:
7481:
7332:
3966:
3726:
7616:
7355:
7095:
7017:
6927:
6909:
6658:
6595:
6547:
6537:
6394:
6211:
6097:
6072:
6034:
5875:
5744:
5729:
5515:
5505:
5480:
5437:
5404:
5313:
5240:
5037:
5020:
4872:
4788:
4642:
4457:
4447:
4359:
3732:
3194:
Distribution Map for Mollinedioideae with fossil locations in green
2160:
2149:
2136:
1880:
1818:
1812:
1707:
1662:
1567:
1548:
1504:
1447:
1342:
1323:
1141:
831:
777:
762:
642:
555:
394:
364:
188:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
7442:
1413:
Ariane Luna Peixoto & Maria Verônica Leite Pereira-Moura, 2008
657:
genera. As of 2010, these 11 genera were considered monospecific:
7057:
6723:
5822:
5777:
5472:
5424:
5391:
5305:
5029:
4975:
4483:
3983:
3331:
2560:
2155:
1693:
1674:
1571:
1103:
990:
757:
663:
627:
575:
517:
507:
414:
92:
67:
4052:
3764:
3662:
3015:(28 authors). 2011. "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa".
5328:
5295:
4902:
4713:
1463:
1451:
1153:
924:
708:
659:
459:
309:
2833:
Susanne S. Renner and Gerlinde Hausner. 2005. "Siparunaceae".
1499:– 43 species; mostly New Guinea, but extending from the
7429:
3173:
Philipson, W. R., 1987. A classification of the Monimiaceae.
2701:
Thomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor, and Michael Krings. 2008.
2090:. The latter three had been named by Philipson in the 1980s.
1791:
1730:
1718:
1711:
1164:
978:
950:
938:
702:
571:
139:
3368:
A checklist of suprageneric names for extant vascular plants
2854:
Ryōzō Kanehira (金平亮三) and Sumihiko Hatsushima (初島住彦). 1942.
2355:, and the latter is placed by some authors in synonymy with
1005:(2010) or, when not available there, from Philipson (1993).
941:
within Monimiaceae was long believed to be explained by the
3972:
3685:
2773:
Annales des sciences naturelles Quatrième série. Botanique
2327:
is questionable, but only one species has been sampled for
2093:
After Philipson's treatment of the Monimiaceae, the genera
1968:
consisted of two species that Perkins had transferred from
1770:, recognized the Atherospermataceae as a separate family.
1296:
3110:, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA.
2896:
4101:
2328:
2084:
Decarydendron, Kibaropsis, Austromatthaea, Kairoa, Faika,
594:, with about 75 species. Lesser centres of diversity are
3543:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol. 25 from Missouri Botanical Garden
3496:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol. 28 from Missouri Botanical Garden
989:. Antarctica had coastal forests as recently as the mid-
3356:
2703:
Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants
2606:
volume II. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
1754:
the family broadly, to include what are now called the
3984:
Leslie Watson and Michael J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards),
3848:
3801:
3668:
907:. Fossil leaves of the Monimiaceae are known from the
2867:
Karl Moritz Schumann and Carl A.G. Lauterbach. 1901.
2775:. Tome III. pages 29-144. (see External links below).
4053:
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
2554:
1958:
Macropeplus, Macrotorus, Steganthera, Tetrasynandra,
1822:, respectively. Jussieu was apparently unaware that
815:
today regard this as an example of overdescription.
3578:
Die Flora der deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee
2811:
2791:
2778:
2418:Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At:
3308:leaf fossils of Monimiaceae and Atherospermataceae
2765:
2045:The family was reviewed again by Lillian L. Money
2038:), but it is too fragmentary to be more precisely
2561:Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016).
7672:
2614:
2612:
570:. It consists of shrubs, small trees, and a few
3374:Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome
2869:Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee
2837:Monograph 95. New York Botanical Garden Press.
2788:, Paris. 8:273-436. (see External links below).
2757:Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
2716:
2620:Das Pflanzenreich: Regni vegetabilis conspectus
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
4997:
3420:Annals of Natural Sciences, series 4, volume 3
3131:, Peter K. Endress, and Mark W. Chase (2005).
3058:
3056:
3054:
2947:
2945:
1956:In this paper, Perkins named five new genera:
1746:The family Monimiaceae was erected in 1809 by
4087:
3037:
3035:
3007:
3005:
2982:
2609:
2505:
2503:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
4419:
3155:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2861:
2848:
2736:
2587:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2438:
2436:
3051:
2966:
2942:
2749:
2682:
2253:than either of them is to the Monimiaceae.
893:are roughly 83 million years old, from the
712:was thought to be monospecific until 2009.
4094:
4080:
3733:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
3133:Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms
3120:
3108:Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach
3032:
3002:
2827:
2695:
2662:
2629:
2604:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
2469:. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007).
2452:
2063:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
1847:, until it was eventually determined that
1773:Jussieu used the now-obsolete genus names
103:
4026:··· In: ···
3080:
2927:
2917:
2874:
2578:
2527:
2480:
2433:
2225:has contributed much to the knowledge of
1001:The information on genera is from Renner
873:to the Monimiaceae has been found in the
864:of a few of the genera has been studied.
3100:
3097:(3):528-580. (see External links below).
2906:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2887:(4):372-404. (see External links below).
2824:(4):547-577. (see External links below).
2808:(5):660-705. (see External links below).
786:. Estimates of the number of species in
6535:
3092:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2786:Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle
2690:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2444:International Journal of Plant Sciences
7673:
5304:
2890:
834:importance. Both of these species are
7337:
7336:
5293:
4075:
3455:Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris). vol. 8
3065:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2762::116-135. (See External links below).
2467:Flowering Plant Families of the World
1972:. In 1942, these were transferred to
7635:4e4a6bc9-68c8-4fdd-b2b9-bbeab176bf89
7570:820b6541-23e4-45c2-b952-04c66a1a85cb
2412:
2371:
1897:The first in this series covers the
1519:– 1 species; Papua New Guinea.
1415:– 1 species; southeast Brazil.
2897:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
2395:
1937:, but it is now usually treated in
13:
7609:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006233-2
3721:Vascular Plant Families and Genera
2056:of the Monimiaceae was written by
1933:. Perkins also included the genus
1507:to the Philippines and Queensland.
14:
7697:
3188:Distribution Map for Monimioideae
3181:
2180:
2070:divided the Monimiaceae into six
1318:– 1 species; New Caledonia.
7317:
7316:
3986:The families of flowering plants
3913:Magnoliophyta (flowering plants)
3236:About Science & Conservation
3135:. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer.
2919:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
2523:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02319.x
2349:is now regarded as a synonym of
1283:) – 11 species; mostly of
1260:) – 6 species; Madagascar.
126:
35:
4023:Magnoliophyta (flowering plants
3620:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
2993:International Plant Names Index
2882:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
2727:International Plant Names Index
2011:Xymalos, Wilkiea, Lauterbachia,
1372:50 species; Madagascar and the
3692:About Science and Conservation
3669:Indiana University Bloomington
2675:(3):paper 26A. 39 pages. (See
2422:. At: Botanical Databases At:
2256:
1:
3703:List of Genera in Monimiaceae
3409:Biodiversity Heritage Library
3303:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2657:10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00233-5
2409:. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
2364:
2060:in 1993 in a series entitled
1836:. Later authors replaced the
961:, Australia, Antarctica, and
3843:Scientific Research and Data
3790:Scientific research and data
2646:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2420:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
2121:Whiffin) is now known to be
1917:. These are now regarded as
1884:, which is now grouped with
1163:– 1 species; southern
7:
3872:Families and Genera in GRIN
3715:List Genera within a Family
3314:PE 2013.3 Table of Contents
3076:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.010
1832:in 1786 for a genus in the
790:have ranged from 20 to 90.
10:
7702:
3674:Monimiaceae (search exact)
3478:Table of Contents (Inhalt)
3167:
3043:American Journal of Botany
3017:American Journal of Botany
2670:Palaeontologia Electronica
2580:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
2406:Plants of the World Online
2233:over the monotypic family
2101:were published in 2007 in
1980:was named by Perkins in a
1802:). These are now known as
1748:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
1741:
1593:– 20 to 90 species;
1543:– 1 species; Brazil.
1531:– 1 species; Brazil.
606:. Africa has one species,
16:Family of flowering plants
7345:
7312:
7274:
7256:
7233:
7210:
7142:
7104:
7056:
7045:
6908:
6870:
6852:
6834:
6796:
6773:
6755:
6732:
6721:
6594:
6546:
6483:
6280:
6257:
6246:
6172:
6154:
6096:
6033:
6000:
5977:
5929:
5831:
5820:
5768:
5575:
5552:
5529:
5471:
5423:
5390:
5337:
5326:
5322:
5201:
5190:
5163:
5145:
5127:
5079:
5046:
5028:
5019:
4988:
4901:
4848:
4810:
4787:
4704:
4641:
4603:
4575:
4557:
4474:
4456:
4441:
4410:
4358:
4315:
4287:
4264:
4255:
4244:
4212:
4184:
4166:
4155:
4115:
3698:Missouri Botanical Garden
3645:Seed Plant Phylogeny 1993
3332:Palaentologia Electronica
3242:Missouri Botanical Garden
2424:Missouri Botanical Garden
2111:was published in 2008 in
2058:William Raymond Philipson
1688:, Queensland, New Guinea.
1626:Trevor Paul Whiffin, 2018
1425:Trevor Paul Whiffin, 2007
1058:
1043:
1036:
1021:
1014:
996:
269:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
215:
210:
123:Scientific classification
121:
111:
102:
23:
3884:GRIN taxonomy for plants
3831:Tropical America Project
3796:Science and conservation
3175:Nordic Journal of Botany
2539:Harvard Papers in Botany
2449:(6 supplement):S109-119.
2117:. The name "Endressia" (
586:. The largest center of
259:Peixoto & Per.-Moura
7642:Watson & Dallwitz:
3825:Projects and Programmes
3784:Resources and databases
2512:Journal of Biogeography
2267:. It is now known that
2265:Hennecartia omphalandra
2129:had published the name
1826:had published the name
1824:Antonio José Cavanilles
987:long-distance dispersal
622:). Several species are
3601:Monimiaceae (page 372)
2856:The Botanical Magazine
2167:Molecular phylogenetic
2024:had been described by
1661:) – 28 species;
917:South Shetland Islands
7591:Paleobiology Database
4058:Monimiaceae (page 50)
3663:Department of Biology
2858:(Tōkyō) 56:~256-~261.
1989:Ernest Friedrich Gilg
1875:Janet Russell Perkins
875:Eastern Cape Province
827:Hedycarya arborescens
796:Ernest Friedrich Gilg
792:Janet Russell Perkins
115:Tambourissa elliptica
3414:View Book (External)
2550:10.3100/025.014.0111
2297:are embedded within
2246:most closely related
2227:angiosperm phylogeny
1136:– 14 species;
637:The Monimiaceae are
3727:About the Checklist
3230:botanical databases
3127:Douglas E. Soltis,
3028:10.3732/ajb.1000404
3011:Douglas E. Soltis,
2358:Wilkiea macrophylla
2323:. The monophyly of
2309:forms a clade with
2202:. The inclusion of
2135:for a genus in the
1984:published in 1901.
1710:, from 900 to 2700
1703:– 1 species;
1684:– 9 species;
1628:– 1 species;
1612:– 1 species;
1558:– 5 species;
1480:– 4 species;
1446:– 1 species;
1427:– 1 species;
1399:– 1 species;
1333:– 7 species;
1233:– 3 species;
1198:– 2 species;
1113:– 3 species;
921:Antarctic Peninsula
584:southern hemisphere
7686:Magnoliid families
7162:Pentaphragmataceae
6380:Stegnospermataceae
6272:Berberidopsidaceae
5896:Pentadiplandraceae
4383:Atherospermataceae
3992:2007-01-03 at the
3770:2012-09-10 at the
3757:2012-09-10 at the
3744:2012-09-10 at the
3607:issue 4 (page 335)
2953:Flora of Australia
2352:Wilkiea huegeliana
2334:Levieria acuminata
2196:, and Monimiaceae
2194:Atherospermataceae
2127:Jaques Étienne Gay
2104:Flora of Australia
2005:in synonymy under
1860:Louis-René Tulasne
1760:Atherospermataceae
1680:F.J.H. von Mueller
1132:F.J.H. von Mueller
957:, Madagascar, the
913:King George Island
811:in 1901, but many
630:and the southwest
339:Vieill. ex Jérémie
7668:
7667:
7578:Open Tree of Life
7339:Taxon identifiers
7330:
7329:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7119:Cardiopteridaceae
7041:
7040:
6918:Plocospermataceae
6717:
6716:
6531:
6530:
6470:Anacampserotaceae
6330:Ancistrocladaceae
6259:Berberidopsidales
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6182:Biebersteiniaceae
6063:Sphaerosepalaceae
5949:Strasburgeriaceae
5866:Setchellanthaceae
5816:
5815:
5289:
5288:
5231:Cercidiphyllaceae
5186:
5185:
5015:
5014:
4984:
4983:
4437:
4436:
4406:
4405:
4240:
4239:
4222:Austrobaileyaceae
4041:Taxonomy Database
3284:Das Pflanzenreich
3142:978-0-87893-817-9
3116:978-0-87893-407-2
2961:978-0-643-05968-9
2843:978-0-89327-462-7
2711:978-0-12-373972-8
2475:978-1-55407-206-4
2402:Monimiaceae Juss.
2337:is nested within
2312:Hedycarya arborea
2026:H.G. Adolf Engler
1994:Das Pflanzenreich
1919:basal angiosperms
1702:
1683:
1646:
1627:
1611:
1592:
1557:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1498:
1472:
1445:
1426:
1414:
1398:
1362:Phanerogamocarpus
1359:
1332:
1317:
1278:
1251:
1232:
1197:
1162:
1135:
1112:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
883:James Ross Island
808:Das Pflanzenreich
647:plant collections
609:Xymalos monospora
534:
533:
497:Phanerogonocarpus
206:
7693:
7661:
7660:
7648:
7647:
7638:
7637:
7625:
7624:
7612:
7611:
7599:
7598:
7586:
7585:
7573:
7572:
7563:
7562:
7550:
7549:
7537:
7536:
7524:
7523:
7511:
7510:
7498:
7497:
7485:
7484:
7472:
7471:
7459:
7458:
7446:
7445:
7433:
7432:
7420:
7419:
7407:
7406:
7394:
7393:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7334:
7333:
7320:
7319:
7054:
7053:
7003:Thomandersiaceae
6993:Lentibulariaceae
6953:Scrophulariaceae
6933:Tetrachondraceae
6730:
6729:
6719:
6718:
6709:Mitrastemonaceae
6639:Pentaphylacaceae
6614:Tetrameristaceae
6561:Hydrostachyaceae
6544:
6543:
6533:
6532:
6335:Rhabdodendraceae
6325:Dioncophyllaceae
6255:
6254:
6088:Dipterocarpaceae
6025:Dipentodontaceae
5969:Crossosomataceae
5944:Geissolomataceae
5829:
5828:
5690:Chrysobalanaceae
5595:Ctenolophonaceae
5562:Lepidobotryaceae
5352:Anisophylleaceae
5335:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5266:Tetracarpaeaceae
5261:Aphanopetalaceae
5236:Daphniphyllaceae
5199:
5198:
5188:
5187:
5137:Trochodendraceae
5099:Circaeasteraceae
5026:
5025:
5007:Ceratophyllaceae
4995:
4994:
4671:Alstroemeriaceae
4534:Potamogetonaceae
4509:Scheuchzeriaceae
4504:Hydrocharitaceae
4454:
4453:
4417:
4416:
4297:Aristolochiaceae
4262:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4214:Austrobaileyales
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:Basalangiosperms
4142:Acrogymnospermae
4104:flowering plants
4096:
4089:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4065:Flowering Plants
4062:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4035:Taxonomy Browser
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3982:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3866:List of families
3864:
3858:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3763:
3750:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3372:
3366:
3355:
3349:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3129:Pamela S. Soltis
3124:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3060:
3049:
3039:
3030:
3009:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2970:
2964:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2835:Flora Neotropica
2831:
2825:
2815:
2809:
2795:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2753:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2720:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2666:
2660:
2633:
2627:
2616:
2607:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2558:
2552:
2531:
2525:
2507:
2478:
2463:
2450:
2440:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2375:
2347:W. calyptrocalyx
2305:, respectively.
2052:The most recent
1855:for this genus.
1697:
1678:
1660:
1653:
1641:
1625:
1609:
1583:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1493:
1479:
1467:
1440:
1424:
1412:
1393:
1354:
1327:
1308:
1269:
1246:
1227:
1188:
1157:
1130:
1107:
1039:
1038:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1008:
889:. Both of these
776:in the tropical
639:underrepresented
582:, mostly in the
562:to the families
558:. It is closely
546:flowering plants
523:
513:
494:
475:
465:
450:
440:
430:
420:
410:
400:
390:
380:
370:
360:
350:
340:
330:
315:
305:
295:
285:
270:
260:
245:
235:
225:
202:
131:
130:
112:male flowers of
107:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7656:
7651:
7643:
7641:
7633:
7628:
7620:
7615:
7607:
7602:
7594:
7589:
7581:
7576:
7568:
7566:
7558:
7553:
7545:
7540:
7532:
7527:
7519:
7514:
7506:
7501:
7493:
7488:
7480:
7475:
7467:
7462:
7454:
7449:
7441:
7436:
7428:
7423:
7415:
7410:
7402:
7397:
7389:
7384:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7341:
7331:
7326:
7288:
7284:Paracryphiaceae
7270:
7252:
7229:
7206:
7138:
7100:
7071:Torricelliaceae
7050:
7037:
6938:Calceolariaceae
6923:Carlemanniaceae
6904:
6866:
6848:
6830:
6792:
6769:
6751:
6726:
6713:
6590:
6540:
6527:
6503:Balanophoraceae
6479:
6390:Lophiocarpaceae
6370:Achatocarpaceae
6365:Caryophyllaceae
6355:Macarthuriaceae
6320:Drosophyllaceae
6276:
6251:
6226:
6168:
6150:
6136:Crypteroniaceae
6131:Melastomataceae
6092:
6029:
5996:
5973:
5931:Crossosomatales
5925:
5901:Gyrostemonaceae
5871:Koeberliniaceae
5825:
5812:
5764:
5755:Picrodendraceae
5720:Lacistemataceae
5680:Dichapetalaceae
5655:Centroplacaceae
5645:Lophopyxidaceae
5605:Erythroxylaceae
5571:
5548:
5525:
5467:
5419:
5386:
5357:Corynocarpaceae
5331:
5318:
5298:
5285:
5246:Grossulariaceae
5195:
5182:
5159:
5141:
5129:Trochodendrales
5123:
5104:Lardizabalaceae
5075:
5042:
5011:
4999:Ceratophyllales
4990:Ceratophyllidae
4980:
4971:Ecdeiocoleaceae
4961:Flagellariaceae
4897:
4844:
4806:
4783:
4754:Tecophilaeaceae
4724:Blandfordiaceae
4700:
4666:Petermanniaceae
4651:Campynemataceae
4637:
4599:
4571:
4553:
4514:Aponogetonaceae
4470:
4445:
4433:
4402:
4354:
4340:Himantandraceae
4311:
4283:
4249:
4247:Mesangiospermae
4236:
4208:
4180:
4156:
4151:
4132:Marchantiophyta
4111:
4100:
4060:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4017:Mesangiospermae
4013:
4007:
4001:
3994:Wayback Machine
3980:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3907:Mesangiospermae
3903:
3897:
3891:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3772:Wayback Machine
3761:
3759:Wayback Machine
3748:
3746:Wayback Machine
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3370:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3339:
3328:
3322:
3320:Browse Articles
3316:
3310:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3125:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3086:Mark W. Chase,
3085:
3081:
3061:
3052:
3040:
3033:
3010:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2971:
2967:
2950:
2943:
2934:
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2901:
2895:
2891:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2862:
2853:
2849:
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2828:
2816:
2812:
2796:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2766:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2683:
2667:
2663:
2634:
2630:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2588:
2559:
2555:
2532:
2528:
2517:(7):1227-1238.
2508:
2481:
2464:
2453:
2441:
2434:
2417:
2413:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2261:
2251:morphologically
2237:, and possibly
2185:
2169:studies of the
1744:
1686:New South Wales
1669:and Queensland.
1667:Solomon Islands
1658:
1651:
1610:Philipson, 1985
1501:Nicobar Islands
1477:
1211:Mollinedioideae
1090:
1081:
1072:
1061:Mollinedioideae
999:
983:molecular clock
521:
511:
492:
473:
463:
448:
438:
428:
418:
409:Ruiz & Pav.
408:
398:
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
338:
328:
313:
303:
293:
283:
268:
258:
243:
233:
223:
201:
125:
98:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7699:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7658:wfo-7000000389
7649:
7639:
7626:
7613:
7600:
7587:
7574:
7564:
7551:
7538:
7525:
7512:
7499:
7486:
7473:
7460:
7447:
7434:
7421:
7408:
7395:
7382:
7367:
7351:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7276:Paracryphiales
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7266:Escalloniaceae
7262:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7248:Caprifoliaceae
7245:
7239:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7220:Columelliaceae
7216:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7182:Argophyllaceae
7179:
7174:
7172:Alseuosmiaceae
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7148:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7124:Phyllonomaceae
7121:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7091:Myodocarpaceae
7088:
7083:
7081:Pittosporaceae
7078:
7076:Griseliniaceae
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7051:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6998:Schlegeliaceae
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6948:Plantaginaceae
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6895:Sphenocleaceae
6892:
6887:
6882:
6880:Convolvulaceae
6876:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6858:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6765:Metteniusaceae
6761:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6727:
6722:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6679:Sarraceniaceae
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6619:Fouquieriaceae
6616:
6611:
6609:Marcgraviaceae
6606:
6600:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6541:
6536:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Misodendraceae
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6415:Phytolaccaceae
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6350:Asteropeiaceae
6347:
6342:
6340:Simmondsiaceae
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6300:Plumbaginaceae
6297:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6282:Caryophyllales
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6252:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6083:Sarcolaenaceae
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6010:Gerrardinaceae
6006:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5826:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5798:Elaeocarpaceae
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5760:Phyllanthaceae
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5715:Passifloraceae
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5650:Putranjivaceae
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5625:Calophyllaceae
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5600:Rhizophoraceae
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5544:Zygophyllaceae
5541:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5458:Ticodendraceae
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5332:
5327:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Hamamelidaceae
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5196:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5173:Myrothamnaceae
5169:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:Menispermaceae
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Joinvilleaceae
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4858:Strelitziaceae
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4835:Pontederiaceae
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4797:Dasypogonaceae
4793:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4774:Amaryllidaceae
4771:
4766:
4764:Xeronemataceae
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4567:Petrosaviaceae
4563:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4451:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4429:Chloranthaceae
4425:
4423:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Calycanthaceae
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4232:Schisandraceae
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4161:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Polypodiophyta
4134:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4055:
3996:
3975:
3943:Streptophytina
3886:
3854:List of Genera
3851:
3804:
3700:
3671:
3657:The Palmer Lab
3642:
3598:
3563:
3531:issue (heft) 4
3516:
3484:issue (heft) 5
3469:
3434:
3411:
3376:
3359:
3334:
3305:
3244:
3183:
3182:External links
3180:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3141:
3119:
3099:
3079:
3050:
3048:(9):1301-1315.
3031:
3001:
2997:External links
2981:
2965:
2941:
2912:(2): 105–121.
2889:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2826:
2810:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2748:
2744:External links
2735:
2731:External links
2715:
2694:
2681:
2677:External links
2661:
2628:
2624:External links
2608:
2586:
2573:(3): 201–217.
2553:
2526:
2479:
2451:
2432:
2428:External links
2426:Website. (see
2411:
2394:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2260:
2255:
2184:
2182:Classification
2179:
2076:APG III system
2001:. They placed
1941:because it is
1890:in the family
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1727:Mount Cameroon
1689:
1670:
1633:
1617:
1601:
1575:
1564:Talaud Islands
1544:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1485:
1459:
1432:
1416:
1404:
1390:Austromatthaea
1379:
1378:
1377:
1346:
1319:
1300:
1261:
1238:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1122:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1007:
998:
995:
862:phytochemistry
801:71 species of
774:species limits
672:Austromatthaea
614:Southern Chile
532:
531:
530:
529:
514:
504:
485:
466:
456:
455:, nom. illeg.)
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
391:
381:
371:
361:
351:
341:
331:
321:
306:
296:
286:
276:
261:
251:
236:
226:
220:Austromatthaea
213:
212:
208:
207:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
169:
168:
163:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
119:
118:
109:
108:
100:
99:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7698:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7659:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7636:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7387:
7383:
7378:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7335:
7323:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:Escalloniales
7255:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7187:Menyanthaceae
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7157:Campanulaceae
7155:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7135:
7134:Aquifoliaceae
7132:
7130:
7129:Helwingiaceae
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7114:Stemonuraceae
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7066:Pennantiaceae
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7044:
7034:
7033:Orobanchaceae
7031:
7029:
7028:Paulowniaceae
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6963:Linderniaceae
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6757:Metteniusales
6754:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:Oncothecaceae
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6720:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:Actinidiaceae
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6669:Diapensiaceae
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6629:Lecythidaceae
6627:
6625:
6624:Polemoniaceae
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6604:Balsaminaceae
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:Hydrangeaceae
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6534:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6518:Schoepfiaceae
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6465:Portulacaceae
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:Halophytaceae
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:Molluginaceae
6433:
6431:
6430:Nyctaginaceae
6428:
6426:
6425:Sarcobataceae
6423:
6421:
6420:Petiveriaceae
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:Amaranthaceae
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6290:Frankeniaceae
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:Aextoxicaceae
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6249:Superasterids
6245:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6217:Simaroubaceae
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:Anacardiaceae
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6164:Picramniaceae
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:Thymelaeaceae
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Muntingiaceae
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5964:Stachyuraceae
5962:
5960:
5959:Guamatelaceae
5957:
5955:
5954:Staphyleaceae
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5886:Emblingiaceae
5884:
5882:
5881:Salvadoraceae
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5861:Limnanthaceae
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Tropaeolaceae
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5819:
5809:
5808:Brunelliaceae
5806:
5804:
5803:Cephalotaceae
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Ixonanthaceae
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Euphorbiaceae
5738:
5736:
5735:Rafflesiaceae
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Euphroniaceae
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:Malpighiaceae
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:Caryocaraceae
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5630:Podostemaceae
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5531:Zygophyllales
5528:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:Casuarinaceae
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Nothofagaceae
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5372:Tetramelaceae
5370:
5368:
5367:Cucurbitaceae
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Apodanthaceae
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5282:
5281:Cynomoriaceae
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Saxifragaceae
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Peridiscaceae
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5119:Ranunculaceae
5117:
5115:
5114:Berberidaceae
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:Nelumbonaceae
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Eriocaulaceae
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4893:Zingiberaceae
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Heliconiaceae
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4840:Haemodoraceae
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Commelinaceae
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Asphodelaceae
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Ixioliriaceae
4747:
4745:
4744:Doryanthaceae
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Melanthiaceae
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Cyclanthaceae
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4595:Dioscoreaceae
4593:
4591:
4590:Burmanniaceae
4588:
4586:
4585:Nartheciaceae
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4559:Petrosaviales
4556:
4550:
4549:Cymodoceaceae
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:Posidoniaceae
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:Juncaginaceae
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Tofieldiaceae
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4421:Chloranthales
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Chloranthidae
4409:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Hernandiaceae
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Gomortegaceae
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:Eupomatiaceae
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Degeneriaceae
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Myristicaceae
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Hydatellaceae
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4176:Amborellaceae
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3955:Viridiplantae
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3925:Euphyllophyta
3920:
3919:Spermatophyta
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3248:
3247:Key (page 12)
3245:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3022:(4):704-730.
3021:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2384:
2383:www.mobot.org
2380:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:Grazielanthus
2292:
2291:Tetrasynandra
2287:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2275:is included.
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:Gomortegaceae
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:DNA sequences
2220:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:sensu stricto
2195:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2159:in the tribe
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:Grazielanthus
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:Euphorbiaceae
2033:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1656:Tetrasynandra
1650:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1599:South America
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:Perkins, 1898
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:Perkins, 1898
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:Perkins, 1900
1515:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:Grazielanthus
1405:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1370:approximately
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:New Caledonia
1282:
1281:Carnegieodoxa
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1258:Hedycaryopsis
1255:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:Decarydendron
1220:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:Hortonioideae
1173:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:Hortonioideae
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:West Gondwana
964:
963:New Caledonia
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:East Gondwana
944:
940:
937:of different
936:
932:
930:
926:
923:and from the
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
863:
858:
856:
853:is made from
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
821:Peumus boldus
816:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
759:
754:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
719:
713:
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
697:
696:Grazielanthus
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:
619:Peumus boldus
615:
611:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Hernandiaceae
561:
557:
554:
551:
547:
543:
539:
527:
520:
519:
515:
510:
509:
505:
502:
498:
491:
490:
486:
483:
482:Tetrasynandra
479:
472:
471:
467:
462:
461:
457:
454:
447:
446:
442:
437:
436:
432:
427:
426:
422:
417:
416:
412:
407:
406:
402:
397:
396:
392:
387:
386:
382:
377:
376:
372:
367:
366:
362:
357:
356:
352:
347:
346:
342:
337:
336:
332:
327:
326:
322:
319:
312:
311:
307:
304:Wight ex Arn.
302:
301:
297:
292:
291:
287:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:Carnegieodoxa
267:
266:
262:
257:
256:
255:Grazielanthus
252:
249:
248:Hedycaryopsis
242:
241:
237:
232:
231:
230:Decarydendron
227:
222:
221:
217:
216:
214:
209:
205:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:Tracheophytes
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
117:
116:
110:
106:
101:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
32:
22:
19:
7346:
7197:Calyceraceae
7192:Goodeniaceae
7177:Phellinaceae
7167:Stylidiaceae
7106:Aquifoliales
6988:Bignoniaceae
6973:Martyniaceae
6943:Gesneriaceae
6900:Hydroleaceae
6890:Montiniaceae
6844:Boraginaceae
6821:Gelsemiaceae
6811:Gentianaceae
6783:Eucommiaceae
6684:Roridulaceae
6664:Symplocaceae
6634:Sladeniaceae
6576:Curtisiaceae
6523:Loranthaceae
6445:Didiereaceae
6400:Barbeuiaceae
6360:Microteaceae
6315:Nepenthaceae
6305:Polygonaceae
6295:Tamaricaceae
6187:Nitrariaceae
6156:Picramniales
6121:Vochysiaceae
6106:Combretaceae
6020:Tapisciaceae
6015:Petenaeaceae
5921:Brassicaceae
5675:Trigoniaceae
5670:Balanopaceae
5635:Hypericaceae
5615:Bonnetiaceae
5590:Irvingiaceae
5577:Malpighiales
5567:Celastraceae
5539:Krameriaceae
5496:Elaeagnaceae
5491:Dirachmaceae
5448:Juglandaceae
5415:Polygalaceae
5400:Quillajaceae
5362:Coriariaceae
5339:Cucurbitales
5276:Haloragaceae
5271:Penthoraceae
5256:Crassulaceae
5221:Altingiaceae
5203:Saxifragales
5155:Dilleniaceae
5094:Papaveraceae
5089:Eupteleaceae
5081:Ranunculales
4989:
4956:Restionaceae
4916:Bromeliaceae
4850:Zingiberales
4830:Philydraceae
4820:Hanguanaceae
4812:Commelinales
4779:Asparagaceae
4739:Hypoxidaceae
4686:Ripogonaceae
4681:Philesiaceae
4676:Colchicaceae
4618:Velloziaceae
4613:Triuridaceae
4577:Dioscoreales
4494:Alismataceae
4442:
4411:
4392:
4373:Siparunaceae
4330:Magnoliaceae
4227:Trimeniaceae
4204:Nymphaeaceae
4168:Amborellales
4147:Angiospermae
4102:Families of
4064:
3985:
3949:Streptophyta
3931:Tracheophyta
3837:Kew in depth
3813:Family Index
3752:Data Sources
3709:Dicotyledons
3651:Publications
3619:
3343:
3283:
3262:
3254:Chloropatane
3253:
3174:
3132:
3122:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3067:
3064:
3045:
3042:
3019:
3016:
3012:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2979:(1):137-141.
2976:
2974:Kew Bulletin
2973:
2968:
2952:
2933:. Retrieved
2909:
2905:
2892:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2702:
2697:
2692:72(1):1-165.
2689:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2651:(2):87-102.
2648:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2603:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2514:
2511:
2466:
2446:
2443:
2427:
2414:
2404:
2397:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2317:type species
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2243:
2239:polyphyletic
2231:paraphyletic
2221:analysis of
2216:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2190:Siparunaceae
2186:
2165:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2130:
2123:illegitimate
2118:
2114:Kew Bulletin
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2061:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2031:Erythrococca
2029:
2022:Chloropatane
2021:
2019:
2015:Chloropatane
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1978:Lauterbachia
1977:
1976:. The genus
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:. The genus
1961:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1943:monospecific
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1892:Siparunaceae
1885:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:correct name
1848:
1844:
1840:
1827:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:John Lindley
1764:Robert Brown
1756:Siparunaceae
1745:
1723:South Africa
1692:
1673:
1655:
1648:
1636:
1620:
1604:
1578:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1513:Lauterbachia
1511:
1488:
1474:
1462:
1454:, northeast
1435:
1419:
1407:
1388:
1383:Mollinedieae
1365:
1361:
1349:
1322:
1303:
1280:
1264:
1257:
1243:Ephippiandra
1241:
1222:
1183:
1152:
1144:and eastern
1125:
1102:
1095:Monimioideae
1059:
1044:
1024:Monimioideae
1022:
1012:Monimiaceae
1002:
1000:
933:
891:fossil sites
879:South Africa
866:
859:
854:
825:
819:
818:The wood of
817:
806:
802:
787:
781:
771:
756:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
714:
707:
701:
658:
655:monospecific
636:
617:
607:
537:
535:
526:Paxiodendron
525:
516:
506:
500:
496:
487:
481:
477:
468:
458:
452:
443:
433:
423:
413:
403:
393:
383:
373:
363:
355:Lauterbachia
353:
345:Laureliopsis
343:
333:
323:
317:
308:
298:
288:
278:
272:
263:
253:
247:
240:Ephippiandra
238:
228:
218:
198:
172:
159:
146:
113:
18:
7681:Monimiaceae
7503:iNaturalist
7469:Monimiaceae
7404:Monimiaceae
7377:Monimiaceae
7371:Wikispecies
7347:Monimiaceae
7152:Rousseaceae
7048:Campanulids
7008:Verbenaceae
6983:Acanthaceae
6978:Pedaliaceae
6968:Byblidaceae
6836:Boraginales
6826:Apocynaceae
6816:Loganiaceae
6798:Gentianales
6747:Icacinaceae
6699:Cyrillaceae
6694:Clethraceae
6674:Styracaceae
6654:Primulaceae
6581:Grubbiaceae
6508:Santalaceae
6450:Basellaceae
6405:Gisekiaceae
6345:Physenaceae
6310:Droseraceae
6207:Sapindaceae
6197:Burseraceae
6141:Alzateaceae
6053:Neuradaceae
5992:Francoaceae
5987:Geraniaceae
5939:Aphloiaceae
5911:Capparaceae
5891:Tovariaceae
5851:Moringaceae
5833:Brassicales
5793:Cunoniaceae
5788:Oxalidaceae
5783:Connaraceae
5700:Achariaceae
5695:Humiriaceae
5660:Elatinaceae
5554:Celastrales
5511:Cannabaceae
5486:Barbeyaceae
5410:Surianaceae
5382:Begoniaceae
5377:Datiscaceae
5216:Paeoniaceae
5193:Superrosids
5178:Gunneraceae
5147:Dilleniales
5066:Platanaceae
4941:Thurniaceae
4921:Rapateaceae
4883:Marantaceae
4734:Lanariaceae
4729:Asteliaceae
4714:Orchidaceae
4706:Asparagales
4691:Smilacaceae
4633:Pandanaceae
4623:Stemonaceae
4529:Zosteraceae
4524:Maundiaceae
4476:Alismatales
4393:Monimiaceae
4317:Magnoliales
4302:Saururaceae
4279:Winteraceae
4274:Canellaceae
4257:Magnoliidae
4199:Cabombaceae
4186:Nymphaeales
4119:Supergroup
4067:(Takhtajan)
4011:Magnoliidae
3999:Monimiaceae
3978:Monimiaceae
3937:Embryophyta
3901:Magnoliidae
3889:Monimiaceae
3860:Monimiaceae
3849:Kew Gardens
3819:Neotropikey
3807:Monimiaceae
3802:Kew Gardens
3739:Plant Names
3680:Name Search
3362:MA–MZ
3351:Plant Names
3337:Monimiaceae
3271:Monimiaceae
3206:Monimiaceae
3070:( ):84-93.
2929:10654/18083
2723:Monimiaceae
2544:(1):71-81.
2299:Steganthera
2273:Hennecartia
2269:Hennecartia
2258:Systematics
2175:phylogenies
2171:angiosperms
2099:"Endressia"
2080:Anthobembix
2072:subfamilies
1999:Anthobembix
1974:Steganthera
1966:Anthobembix
1962:Anthobembix
1887:Glossocalyx
1808:Tambourissa
1705:Afromontane
1649:Anthobembix
1638:Steganthera
1560:Philippines
1525:Macropeplus
1450:, southern
1437:Hennecartia
1366:Schrameckia
1351:Tambourissa
1289:New Zealand
1217:Hedycaryeae
919:, near the
868:Fossil wood
847:ornamentals
736:Steganthera
718:Tambourissa
692:Macropeplus
684:Hennecartia
624:distributed
538:Monimiaceae
501:Schrameckia
489:Tambourissa
478:Anthobembix
470:Steganthera
375:Macropeplus
290:Hennecartia
199:Monimiaceae
166:Angiosperms
24:Monimiaceae
7675:Categories
7521:30006233-2
7235:Dipsacales
7225:Bruniaceae
7202:Asteraceae
7086:Araliaceae
7023:Phrymaceae
6958:Stilbaceae
6885:Solanaceae
6862:Vahliaceae
6788:Garryaceae
6734:Icacinales
6644:Sapotaceae
6498:Opiliaceae
6485:Santalales
6460:Talinaceae
6440:Montiaceae
6192:Kirkiaceae
6174:Sapindales
6146:Penaeaceae
6116:Onagraceae
6111:Lythraceae
6043:Cytinaceae
6002:Huerteales
5979:Geraniales
5916:Cleomaceae
5906:Resedaceae
5856:Caricaceae
5841:Akaniaceae
5770:Oxalidales
5725:Salicaceae
5710:Goupiaceae
5620:Clusiaceae
5521:Urticaceae
5501:Rhamnaceae
5463:Betulaceae
5443:Myricaceae
5165:Gunnerales
5071:Proteaceae
4951:Cyperaceae
4936:Mayacaceae
4926:Xyridaceae
4656:Corsiaceae
4605:Pandanales
4544:Ruppiaceae
4499:Butomaceae
4350:Annonaceae
4307:Piperaceae
4266:Canellales
3200:Genus List
2935:2013-07-06
2642:Mollinedia
2388:2023-07-20
2379:"Laurales"
2365:References
2307:Kibaropsis
2303:Mollinedia
2088:Parakibara
2040:identified
2020:The genus
1923:Piptocalyx
1915:Piptocalyx
1630:Queensland
1622:Pendressia
1606:Parakibara
1580:Mollinedia
1537:Macrotorus
1482:New Guinea
1429:Queensland
1401:Queensland
1395:L.S. Smith
1374:Mascarenes
1368:) –
1339:New Guinea
1335:Queensland
1305:Kibaropsis
1275:G. Forster
1235:Madagascar
1209:Subfamily
1174:Subfamily
1138:New Guinea
1093:Subfamily
973:, but the
971:vicariance
959:Seychelles
943:separation
935:Divergence
902:Cretaceous
887:Antarctica
871:attributed
851:herbal tea
832:commercial
803:Mollinedia
788:Mollinedia
783:Mollinedia
767:Mascarenes
753:type genus
751:(11). The
745:(14), and
724:Mollinedia
688:Macrotorus
680:Pendressia
668:Kibaropsis
645:and other
612:, as does
604:neotropics
602:, and the
596:Madagascar
592:New Guinea
580:subtropics
445:Pendressia
439:Phillipson
435:Parakibara
405:Mollinedia
385:Macrotorus
335:Kibaropsis
314:Phillipson
179:Magnoliids
7243:Adoxaceae
7212:Bruniales
7144:Asterales
7013:Lamiaceae
6872:Solanales
6854:Vahliales
6806:Rubiaceae
6775:Garryales
6704:Ericaceae
6649:Ebenaceae
6586:Cornaceae
6571:Loasaceae
6556:Nyssaceae
6493:Olacaceae
6475:Cactaceae
6410:Aizoaceae
6385:Limeaceae
6222:Meliaceae
6126:Myrtaceae
6078:Cistaceae
6058:Malvaceae
5705:Violaceae
5610:Ochnaceae
5585:Pandaceae
5056:Sabiaceae
5048:Proteales
4946:Juncaceae
4911:Typhaceae
4888:Costaceae
4878:Cannaceae
4863:Lowiaceae
4802:Arecaceae
4759:Iridaceae
4719:Boryaceae
4696:Liliaceae
4466:Acoraceae
4398:Lauraceae
4289:Piperales
4127:Bryophyta
4029:Eukaryota
3961:Eukaryota
3778:Databases
3622:, vol. 31
3613:View Book
3572:View Book
3537:View Book
3490:View Book
3449:View Book
3391:View Book
3344:Endressia
3277:View Book
3265:(page 80)
3256:(page 24)
3177:7: 25–29.
3151:cite book
2989:Endressia
2567:Phytotaxa
2339:Hedycarya
2321:Hedycarya
2286:support.
2284:bootstrap
2219:cladistic
2205:Amborella
2141:Endressia
2139:in 1832.
2132:Endressia
2095:Hemmantia
2068:Philipson
2054:monograph
2049:in 1950.
1927:segregate
1904:Amborella
1873:In 1898,
1868:Doryphora
1858:In 1855,
1834:Malvaceae
1725:, and on
1715:elevation
1614:Halmahera
1495:Endlicher
1478:Philipson
1469:Philipson
1456:Argentina
1421:Hemmantia
1310:Vieillard
1293:Australia
1266:Hedycarya
1200:Sri Lanka
1146:Australia
1115:Mauritius
955:Sri Lanka
929:Patagonia
909:Paleocene
895:Campanian
838:in their
799:described
748:Hedycarya
727:(20-90),
676:Hemmantia
651:Variation
600:Australia
588:diversity
568:Lauraceae
550:magnoliid
453:Endressia
280:Hemmantia
265:Hedycarya
136:Kingdom:
31:Santonian
7645:monimiac
7630:VicFlora
7622:42000012
7617:Tropicos
7362:Q1051993
7356:Wikidata
7322:Category
7096:Apiaceae
7018:Mazaceae
6928:Oleaceae
6910:Lamiales
6659:Theaceae
6596:Ericales
6548:Cornales
6538:Asterids
6395:Kewaceae
6212:Rutaceae
6098:Myrtales
6073:Bixaceae
6035:Malvales
5876:Bataceae
5745:Linaceae
5730:Peraceae
5516:Moraceae
5506:Ulmaceae
5481:Rosaceae
5438:Fagaceae
5405:Fabaceae
5314:Vitaceae
5241:Iteaceae
5038:Buxaceae
5021:Eudicots
4873:Musaceae
4789:Arecales
4643:Liliales
4458:Acorales
4448:Monocots
4360:Laurales
4047:Taxonomy
4005:Laurales
3990:Archived
3967:Taxonomy
3895:Laurales
3768:Archived
3755:Archived
3742:Archived
3686:Tropicos
3566:page 330
3525:page 552
3519:page 547
3472:page 660
3443:page 273
3437:page 294
3385:page 116
3379:page 133
3263:Siparuna
3212:Laurales
2799:Siparuna
2638:Siparuna
2325:Levieria
2211:Trimenia
2161:Selineae
2150:Angelica
2137:Apiaceae
2125:because
2007:Siparuna
2003:Conuleum
1951:Siparuna
1939:Siparuna
1935:Conuleum
1931:Trimenia
1910:Trimenia
1881:Siparuna
1819:Laurelia
1813:Siparuna
1783:Citrosma
1663:Sulawesi
1568:Malaysia
1549:Matthaea
1505:Thailand
1448:Paraguay
1356:Sonnerat
1343:Sulawesi
1324:Levieria
1248:Decaisne
1185:Hortonia
1142:Sulawesi
1127:Palmeria
778:American
742:Palmeria
643:herbaria
626:through
556:Laurales
512:F.Muell.
429:F.Muell.
425:Palmeria
395:Matthaea
365:Levieria
300:Hortonia
294:J.Poiss.
195:Family:
189:Laurales
33:- recent
7058:Apiales
6724:Lamiids
5823:Malvids
5778:Huaceae
5473:Rosales
5425:Fagales
5392:Fabales
5306:Vitales
5030:Buxales
4976:Poaceae
4484:Araceae
4443:Lilidae
3973:UniProt
3878:Queries
3326:Content
3168:Sources
2999:below).
2995:. (see
2746:below).
2733:below).
2729:. (see
2679:below).
2626:below).
2343:Wilkiea
2280:Xymalos
2156:Selinum
2145:related
1851:is the
1829:Pavonia
1787:Pavonia
1752:defined
1742:History
1708:endemic
1699:Baillon
1694:Xymalos
1675:Wilkiea
1659:Perkins
1652:Perkins
1647:(syns.
1643:Perkins
1595:Central
1572:Sumatra
1442:Poisson
1329:Beccari
1314:Jérémie
1287:, also
1119:Réunion
1111:, 1804
1109:Thouars
1104:Monimia
991:Miocene
965:) from
915:of the
900:of the
881:and on
843:regions
813:authors
765:to the
763:endemic
758:Monimia
664:Xymalos
632:Pacific
628:Malesia
576:tropics
574:of the
560:related
548:in the
524:(incl.
518:Xymalos
508:Wilkiea
495:(incl.
476:(incl.
474:Perkins
451:(incl.
449:Whiffin
419:Thouars
415:Monimia
389:Perkins
379:Perkins
359:Perkins
349:Schodde
316:(incl.
284:Whiffin
271:(incl.
246:(incl.
224:L.B.Sm.
211:Genera
185:Order:
140:Plantae
7567:NZOR:
7534:113057
5329:Fabids
5296:Rosids
4903:Poales
4108:APG IV
3634:Titles
3590:Titles
3555:Titles
3508:Titles
3461:Titles
3426:Titles
3403:Titles
3297:Titles
3139:
3114:
3088:et al.
3013:et al.
2959:
2841:
2709:
2535:Kairoa
2473:
2430:below)
2315:, the
2047:et al.
1970:Kibara
1947:sister
1921:, and
1913:, and
1849:Peumus
1845:Boldea
1841:Ruizia
1816:, and
1804:Peumus
1798:&
1785:, and
1779:Ambora
1775:Ruizia
1701:, 1887
1691:Genus
1682:, 1858
1672:Genus
1645:, 1898
1635:Genus
1619:Genus
1603:Genus
1591:, 1794
1587:&
1577:Genus
1570:, and
1556:, 1856
1546:Genus
1534:Genus
1522:Genus
1510:Genus
1497:, 1837
1490:Kibara
1487:Genus
1473:(syn.
1471:, 1980
1464:Kairoa
1461:Genus
1452:Brazil
1444:, 1885
1434:Genus
1418:Genus
1406:Genus
1397:, 1969
1387:Genus
1381:Tribe
1360:(syn:
1358:, 1782
1348:Genus
1331:, 1877
1321:Genus
1316:, 1977
1302:Genus
1291:, and
1279:(syn:
1277:, 1776
1273:&
1263:Genus
1250:, 1858
1240:Genus
1231:, 1928
1229:Danguy
1221:Genus
1215:Tribe
1196:, 1838
1194:Arnott
1182:Genus
1161:, 1782
1159:Molina
1154:Peumus
1151:Genus
1134:, 1864
1124:Genus
1101:Genus
1003:et al.
997:Genera
979:clades
975:dating
939:groups
925:Eocene
905:period
855:Peumus
840:native
780:genus
739:(17),
733:(43),
730:Kibara
721:(50),
709:Kairoa
660:Peumus
572:lianas
542:family
522:Baill.
464:Molina
460:Peumus
325:Kibara
310:Kairoa
244:Decne.
234:Danguy
7596:55388
7583:25258
7560:22063
7547:18134
7529:IRMNG
7508:71569
7464:FoAO2
7456:10579
7443:1MOIF
7391:54683
4121:Plant
3224:APweb
3218:Trees
2902:(PDF)
2119:sensu
1982:flora
1925:is a
1899:tribe
1843:with
1800:Pavón
1792:sensu
1731:Bioko
1719:Sudan
1717:from
1589:Pavon
1554:Blume
1475:Faika
1190:Wight
1165:Chile
951:India
898:stage
849:. An
836:grown
761:, is
703:Faika
553:order
540:is a
493:Sonn.
399:Blume
369:Becc.
329:Endl.
318:Faika
204:Juss.
173:Clade
160:Clade
147:Clade
7604:POWO
7555:NCBI
7542:ITIS
7516:IPNI
7490:GRIN
7482:2494
7477:GBIF
7438:EPPO
7430:4309
7399:ATRF
7386:APNI
3765:ePIC
3357:IPNI
3157:link
3137:ISBN
3112:ISBN
2957:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2707:ISBN
2640:and
2471:ISBN
2301:and
2293:and
2208:and
2153:and
2097:and
2086:and
2013:and
1960:and
1945:and
1866:and
1838:name
1796:Ruiz
1766:and
1758:and
1729:and
1597:and
1585:Ruiz
1503:and
1297:Fiji
1117:and
860:The
824:and
794:and
700:and
578:and
566:and
536:The
38:PreꞒ
7653:WFO
7495:729
7451:FNA
7425:EoL
7417:CVZ
7412:CoL
4061:In:
4050:At:
4044:At:
4038:At:
4032:At:
4020:At:
4014:At:
4008:At:
4002:At:
3981:At:
3970:At:
3964:At:
3958:At:
3952:At:
3946:At:
3940:At:
3934:At:
3928:At:
3922:At:
3916:At:
3910:At:
3904:At:
3898:At:
3892:At:
3881:At:
3875:At:
3869:At:
3863:At:
3857:At:
3846:At:
3840:At:
3834:At:
3828:At:
3822:At:
3816:At:
3810:At:
3799:At:
3793:At:
3787:At:
3781:At:
3775:At:
3762:At:
3749:At:
3736:At:
3730:At:
3724:At:
3718:At:
3712:At:
3706:At:
3695:At:
3689:At:
3683:At:
3677:At:
3666:At:
3660:At:
3654:At:
3648:At:
3640:BHL
3637:At:
3631:At:
3625:At:
3616:At:
3610:At:
3604:In:
3596:BHL
3593:At:
3587:At:
3581:At:
3575:At:
3569:At:
3561:BHL
3558:At:
3552:At:
3546:At:
3540:At:
3534:At:
3528:Of:
3522:And
3514:BHL
3511:At:
3505:At:
3499:At:
3493:At:
3487:At:
3481:Of:
3475:And
3467:BHL
3464:At:
3458:At:
3452:At:
3446:At:
3440:And
3432:BHL
3429:At:
3423:At:
3417:At:
3406:At:
3400:At:
3394:At:
3388:At:
3382:And
3354:At:
3340:And
3259:And
3250:And
3239:At:
3233:At:
3227:At:
3221:At:
3215:At:
3209:At:
3203:At:
3197:And
3191:And
3072:doi
3024:doi
2991:in
2924:hdl
2914:doi
2910:161
2801:".
2725:in
2653:doi
2644:".
2575:doi
2571:261
2546:doi
2519:doi
2447:161
2329:DNA
2319:of
2147:to
2143:is
1991:in
1949:to
1929:of
1721:to
1665:to
1341:to
1312:ex
1295:to
1254:syn
1192:ex
1140:to
981:by
977:of
945:of
927:of
911:of
877:of
845:as
805:in
641:in
590:is
544:of
7677::
7655::
7632::
7619::
7606::
7593::
7580::
7557::
7544::
7531::
7518::
7505::
7492::
7479::
7466::
7453::
7440::
7427::
7414::
7401::
7388::
7373::
7358::
3371:At
3365:At
3348:At
3329:At
3323:At
3317:At
3311:At
3300:At
3294:At
3288:At
3280:At
3274:At
3268:In
3153:}}
3149:{{
3095:80
3068:70
3053:^
3046:86
3034:^
3020:98
3004:^
2977:63
2944:^
2922:.
2908:.
2904:.
2885:31
2822:25
2806:28
2760:14
2673:16
2649:65
2611:^
2589:^
2569:.
2565:.
2542:14
2515:37
2482:^
2454:^
2435:^
2381:.
2361:.
2341:.
2331:.
2192:,
2163:.
2107:.
2066:.
2042:.
2017:.
1953:.
1907:,
1894:.
1870:.
1810:,
1806:,
1781:,
1777:,
1654:,
1566:,
1562:,
1364:,
1337:,
1256::
953:,
931:.
885:,
857:.
769:.
755:,
706:.
694:,
690:,
686:,
682:,
678:,
674:,
670:,
666:,
662:,
649:.
634:.
598:,
499:,
480:,
175::
162::
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88:Pg
4450:)
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4123::
4110:)
4106:(
4095:e
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1733:.
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1632:.
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616:(
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