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Moorish Castle

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377: 433:, who may have landed in Europe at or near Gibraltar. Gibraltar thus became the stepping-stone to the Moorish conquests of most of Iberia and part of France. This spectacular feat of arms took a mere twenty-one years, no mean task considering the distances and terrain involved, and the fact that mechanical transport on land was not then in use. The strategic importance of Gibraltar rose in the last years of the Moorish rule, when, after the successful Spanish reconquest of the entire Guadalquivir valley, Gibraltar became one of the key elements in communication between the 2641: 155: 64: 389: 3795: 3819: 3831: 3807: 162: 80: 478:
The present Tower of Homage, and most of what is visible today of the Castle, was rebuilt during the second Moorish period of occupation in the early 14th century, after its near destruction during a reconquest of Gibraltar by the Moors following a re-occupation by Spanish forces from 1309 to 1333.
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of the Castle is the largest in the area. The Castle itself played a prominent part in the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, with Muslim forces overrunning a large portion of it in two years - an invasion which led to Islamic domination of parts of western Europe for more than seven
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of Gibraltar until it was relocated in 2010. The Tower of Homage is clearly visible to all visitors to Gibraltar; not only because of its striking construction, but also because of its dominant and strategic position. Although sometimes compared to the nearby
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to the sea. The most conspicuous remaining parts of the Castle are the upper tower, or Tower of Homage, together with various terraces and battlements below it, and the massive Gate House, with its cupola roof.
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Construction of the Moorish Castle commenced in the 8th century AD (possibly AD 711); the date of its completion is not recorded. Its walls enclosed a considerable area, reaching down from the upper part of the
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comprising various buildings, gates, and fortified walls, with the dominant features being the Tower of Homage and the Gate House. Part of the castle itself also housed
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The Moorish occupation is by far the longest in Gibraltar's recorded history, having lasted from 711 to 1309 and then again from 1333 to 1462, a total of 727 years.
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Today the Moorish Castle is one of the major tourist attractions of Gibraltar, and it is shown on the reverse of the 1995 design (still in circulation) of the
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Gibraltar has always been of special significance to the numerous peoples and civilizations that have visited or occupied it over the ages, from the
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This article is about the Moorish castle in Gibraltar. For the Moorish castle in Sintra, Portugal, see
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The Tower of Homage is the highest tower of the period of Islamic rule in the
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centuries. It is therefore of historic significance not only for
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View of the Moorish Castle's northern defences as seen from the
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The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage in Gibraltar flying the
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of Gibraltar until the prison was relocated in 2010.
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Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
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2253: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2198:Loreto Convent 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1999:The Rock Hotel 1996: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1861:O'Hara's Tower 1858: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1798:Grade B listed 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1764:Moorish Castle 1760: 1758: 1757:Grade A listed 1754: 1753: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1685:Prince's Lines 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:O'Hara's Tower 1591: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1490:Grand Magazine 1487: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1452:Landport Ditch 1448: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1409:Charles V Wall 1405: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1351:Algeciras Gate 1347: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1333:Moorish Castle 1329: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085:Lewis' Battery 1082: 1080:Levant Battery 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1060:Jones' Battery 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 871: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 847:Orange Bastion 844: 839: 834: 832:King's Bastion 829: 824: 819: 813: 811: 805: 804: 802: 801: 799:South Barracks 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 763: 757: 756: 749: 748: 741: 734: 726: 720: 719: 712: 711:External links 709: 706: 705: 677: 648: 626: 604: 574: 539: 538: 536: 533: 532: 531: 526: 521: 514: 511: 484: 481: 451: 448: 373: 370: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 289:: 1713–present 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 181: 177: 176: 167: 166: 159: 158: 152: 151: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 128: 123: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 100: 98: 97: 96:Port (Barcina) 94: 91: 88: 84: 83: 75: 74: 67: 59: 58: 41: 40: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4276: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:South Ossetia 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4162: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Liechtenstein 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3838: 3837: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3766:Official flag 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:national team 3697: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3687:national team 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670:national team 3668: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3653:national team 3651: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3443:Gibraltarians 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275:postal orders 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134:RAF Gibraltar 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3089:EU referendum 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2843:Bristol Hotel 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2825:Windmill Hill 2823: 2821: 2820:Vanguard Cave 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795:Gorham's Cave 2793: 2791: 2790:Eastern Beach 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2757:Wildlife Park 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2688:Gibraltar Arc 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2193:King's Chapel 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Detached Mole 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994:Queen's Hotel 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:Bristol Hotel 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1866:Theatre Royal 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851:Devil's Tower 1849: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825:Moorish Baths 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1695:Queen's Lines 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:Giralda Tower 1587: 1585: 1584:Devil's Tower 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518:Detached Mole 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Upper Battery 1273: 1271: 1270:Tower Battery 1268: 1266: 1265:Tovey Battery 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:Rooke Battery 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:Grand Battery 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:Calpe Battery 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 870: 868: 864: 858: 855: 853: 852:South Bastion 850: 848: 845: 843: 842:North Bastion 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 810: 806: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 762: 758: 754: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 728: 727: 724: 718: 715: 714: 694: 687: 681: 665: 661: 655: 653: 636: 630: 614: 608: 592: 588: 587:CAM Bulletins 584: 578: 562: 558: 554: 547: 545: 540: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 510: 508: 503: 501: 497: 492: 490: 480: 476: 474: 470: 466: 461: 457: 447: 444: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 394: 390: 383: 382:Grand Battery 378: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354: 348: 344: 340: 336: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 292: 288: 287: 281: 280: 274: 269: 264: 263: 257: 256: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 233: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 210: 182: 178: 156: 147: 139: 136: 133: 129: 127: 124: 121: 120:North Bastion 117: 114: 111: 108: 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Index

Castle of the Moors
Fortifications of Gibraltar
Gibraltar Nature Reserve
Grand Casemates Square
Gibraltar
The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage in Gibraltar flying the Union flag.
Union flag
Map of the Moorish Castle.
North Bastion
Landport
Grand Casemates Gates
The Moorish Castle is located in Gibraltar
36°08′38″N 5°20′59″W / 36.143882°N 5.349857°W / 36.143882; -5.349857
Castle
Government of Gibraltar
Moors
Castilians
Habsburgs
British
medieval fortification
Gibraltar
the prison
alcazars
Spain
Marinid dynasty
Iberian Peninsula

Grand Battery

Queen Charlotte's Battery

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