Union Jack - Knowledge

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Flag of HRH The Earl of Wessex; The Personal Flag of HRH The Princess Royal; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of Gloucester; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of Kent; The Personal Flag of HRH Prince Michael of Kent; The Personal Flag of HRH Princess Alexandra; The Other Members' Standard; The Union Flag; The White Ensign of the Royal Navy; The Ensign of the Royal Air Force; The Blue and Red Ensigns; National Flag of the host constituent nation, crown dependency or over-seas territory; National Flags of England, Scotland, Wales, Crown dependencies and overseas territories; National Flags of other nations (in English alphabetical order); The United Nations Flag; The Commonwealth Flag; The European Union Flag; The British Army Flag; Counties and Metropolitan Cities; Other Cities and Towns; Banners of Arms (both personal and corporate); House Flags

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Isle and Kingdome of Great Britaine, and all our members thereof, shall beare in their main-toppe the Red Crosse, commonly called St George's Crosse, and the White Crosse, commonly called St Andrew's Crosse, joyned together according to the forme made by our heralds, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects: and in their fore-toppe our Subjects of South Britaine shall weare the Red Crosse onely as they were wont, and our Subjects of North Britaine in their fore-toppe the White Crosse onely as they were accustomed.

11492: 11110: 11086: 5294: 4680: 4965: 5068: 3221: 2268: 5239: 4708: 1280:. The original specification of the Union Flag in the royal proclamation of 1 January 1801 did not contain a drawn pattern or express which way the saltires should lie; they were simply "counterchanged" and the red saltire fimbriated. Nevertheless, a convention was soon established which accords most closely with the description. The flag was deliberately designed with the Irish saltire slightly depressed at the hoist end to reflect the earlier union with Scotland, giving as it were seniority to the Saint Andrew's cross. 11542: 11532: 11482: 4938: 11074: 4155: 11295: 4011: 11320: 11146: 11014: 11846: 5216: 5009: 11183: 10968: 4995: 4344: 2948: 3693: 11259: 11235: 5054: 10858: 10763: 12273: 2100: 6083: 5849: 10673: 4926: 4911: 3867: 2654: 12024: 10574: 4826: 4250: 10697: 5733: 5960: 4328: 11122: 11472: 4215: 10944: 4234: 11247: 11098: 3544: 6097: 2999: 10512: 5477: 2619: 11332: 11271: 11002: 5707: 11344: 11026: 10610: 10630: 5208:, the Union flag (commonly known as the Union Jack) with a white border", and some other exceptions permitted elsewhere in the Acts. However, Section 2 regards the "British flag", and states that "The flag which every British ship is entitled to fly is the Red Ensign (without any defacement or modification) and, subject to (a warrant from Her Majesty or from the Secretary of State, or an Order of Council from her Majesty regarding a defaced 11369: 10956: 5575: 11439: 3558: 5126: 4409: 10620: 10932: 3528: 1892:". Although documents accompanying this complaint which contained drafts for alternative designs have been lost, evidence exists, at least on paper, of an unofficial Scottish variant, whereby the Scottish cross was uppermost. There is reason to think that cloth flags of this design were employed during the 17th century for unofficial use on Scottish vessels at sea. This flag's design is also described in the 1704 edition of 11195: 10600: 10828: 5552: 11890: 499:... none of Our Subjects, of any of Our Nations and Kingdoms shall from henceforth presume to carry the Union Flag in the Main top, or other part of any of their Ships (that is) St Georges cross and St Andrew's Cross joined together upon pain of Our high displeasure, but that the same Union Flag be still reserved as an ornament proper for Our own Ships and Ships in our immediate Service and Pay, and none other." 1947: 9899: 9882: 9858: 9841: 9824: 9807: 645:(1990 edition) unambiguously stated: "The Union Flag, frequently but incorrectly referred to as the Union Jack, ..." and later: "8. The Jack – A small flag worn on a jackstaff on the stem of Naval Vessels. The Royal Navy wears the Union Flag ... This is the only occasion when it correct to describe the flag as the Union Jack". However, this assertion does not appear in any Reed's 3237:

international media attention to the protests, while others did so in an effort to irritate the central government of China. The Union Flag, in addition to other foreign flags, were also used by some protestors to illustrate their desire for Hong Kong to be an "international city"; whereas others used the flag simply as a generic symbol of freedom.

379:. England and Scotland now shared the same monarch under what was known as a union of the crowns." Each kingdom had its own national flag for ships, but in 1606 James VI and I introduced a combined national flag. The UK Parliament website states "The result was the Union Jack, Jack being a shortening of Jacobus, the Latin version of James". 6026: 549:. By 1627 a small Union Jack was commonly flown in this position. One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just the "Jack", or "Jack flag", or the "King's Jack", but by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack", it was commonly called the "Union Jack", and this was officially acknowledged. 5204:

This status was confirmed to an extent by the Merchant Shipping (Registration, etc.) Act 1993 and the consolidating Merchant Shipping Act 1995 which, in Section 4, Subsection 1, prohibits the use of any distinctive national colours or those used or resembling flags or pendants on Her Majesty's Ships, "except the

2341:, to order that use of the flag on naval vessels be restricted to His Majesty's ships "upon pain of Our high displeasure." It remains a criminal offence under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 to display the Union Flag (other than the "pilot jack" – see below) from a British ship. Naval ships will fly the 3249:

passports who used the flag during the protests were doing so as a call to the British government to grant British National (Overseas) the right to abode in the United Kingdom. Although a small number of Hongkongers seek direct British intervention into the matter, the majority of those that used the

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No law has been passed making the Union Jack the national flag of the United Kingdom: it has become one through precedent. Its first recorded recognition as a national flag came in 1908, when it was stated in Parliament that "the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag". A more categorical

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An unofficial flag for the British Empire was created around 1910 due to a belief that the Union Jack itself no longer sufficiently represented dominions such as Canada, which were beginning to adopt their own unique symbols. The flag was similar in design to a White Ensign, which features the Union

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On 12 April 1606, a new flag to represent the regal union between England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree, according to which the flag of England (a red cross on a white background, known as St George's Cross), and the flag of Scotland (a white saltire on a blue background, known as the

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above). As with the red cross, so too the red saltire is separated by a white fimbriation from the blue field. This fimbriation is repeated for symmetry on the white portion of the saltire, which thereby appears wider than the red portion. The fimbriation of the cross of St George separates its red

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Various other designs for a common flag were drawn up following the union of the two Crowns in 1603, but were rarely, if ever, used. One version showed St George's cross with St Andrew's cross in the canton, and another version placed the two crosses side by side. A painted wooden ceiling boss from

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colours are taken from the official Pantone website on the webpages of the corresponding colours. Although these colour specifications are official, not all of the colours are completely congruent. This is due to different specifications for different types of media (for example, screen and print).

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For the avoidance of doubt and the sake of convenience, Garter King of Arms, under the authority of the Earl Marshal, has approved two versions of the Union flag as being accurate representations suitable for use. These are of the proportions 5:3, commonly flown on land; and 2:1, commonly flown at

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for merchant shipping. In 1970, the white-bordered Union Flag ceased to be the signal for a pilot, but references to it as national colours were not removed from the current Merchant Shipping Act and it was legally interpreted as a flag that could be flown on a merchant ship, as a jack if desired.

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uses a flag that was derived from the Union Flag, with the Union Jack serving as the flag of Newfoundland until 1980. The Union Flag, and flags defaced with the Union Flag in its canton, like the Canadian Red Ensign, continue to see use in Canada in a private capacity. The pre-1801 Union Flag also

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Royal Navy Stores Duties Instructions, article 447, dated 26 February 1914, specified that flags condemned from further service use were to be torn up into small pieces and disposed of as rags (ADM 1/8369/56), not to be used for decoration or sold. The exception was flags that had flown in action:

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unveiled plans to have the Union Flag flown more often from government buildings. While consultation on new guidelines was under way, the decision to fly the flag could be made by each government department. In March 2021, the UK government published new guidance for the Union Flag to be flown all

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By the King: Whereas, some differences hath arisen between Our subjects of South and North Britaine travelling by Seas, about the bearing of their Flagges: For the avoiding of all contentions hereafter. We have, with the advice of our Council, ordered: That from henceforth all our Subjects of this

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was "A ship's flag of a smaller size than the ensign, used at sea as a signal, or as an identifying device". The jack was flown in the bows or from the head of the spritsail mast to indicate the vessel's nationality: "You are alsoe for this present service to keepe in yo Jack at yo Boultspritt end

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General Precedence: The Royal Standard; The Personal Flag of HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of Edinburgh; The Personal Flag of HRH The Prince of Wales; The Personal Flag of HRH Prince William of Wales; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of York; The Personal

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Some specifically flew the Union Flag and the colonial flag of Hong Kong, nostalgic of the "values" of the previous colonial government, namely "personal freedoms, rule of law, clean governance". Other pro-democracy protestors choose to use the Union Flag and the colonial flag of Hong Kong in an

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conceded that Lucas had raised a valid point for debate. She said, "the Government is keen to make the Union Flag a positive symbol of Britishness reflecting the diversity of our country today and encouraging people to take pride in our flag." This development sparked design contests with entries

3505:. As former British Empire nations were granted independence, these and other versions of the Union Flag were decommissioned. The most recent decommissioning of the Union Flag came on 1 July 1997, when the former Dependent Territory of Hong Kong was handed over to the People's Republic of China. 2989:

ships within Canadian waters, and other appropriate establishments. The requirement for federal properties to fly the Royal Union Flag applies only when there are two or more flagpoles on the property, to ensure that the national flag of Canada is not taken down in place of the Royal Union Flag.

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The parliamentary resolution passed on 18 December 1964 assigned two purposes for the Royal Union Flag: a flag representing the United Kingdom and an official ceremonial flag of Canada. When used to represent the United Kingdom, the flag takes precedence before the flag of a Canadian province or

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also specified that the formalization of the Australian blue ensign as the national flag did "not affect the right or privilege of a person to fly the Union Jack." The Union Jack continued to see informal use as a flag of Australia for a period thereafter, although by the 1980s, the majority of

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it was stated that certain modifications were under consideration and that if any action were taken it would be done by the King in Council. No parliamentary action would be necessary. Heraldry experts say that alterations in arms are very expensive. Some years ago there was a demand from Irish

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concerned flags at sea and repeatedly referred to "Ensigns, Flags, Jacks, and Pendants" and forbade merchant vessels from wearing "Our Jack, commonly called the Union Jack" nor any pendants or colours used by the King's ships. Reinforcing the distinction the King's proclamation of the same day

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in 1855 states that the white bordered Union Flag is to be hoisted for a pilot. Although there was some ambiguity regarding the legality of it being flown for any other purpose on civilian vessels, its use as an ensign or jack was established well in advance of the 1864 Act that designated the

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The use of foreign flags at the protests, including the Union Flag, has been cited multiple times by the central government of China as evidence for their claim that foreign interference is steering the protests in Hong Kong against the central government. Conversely, several protestors in the

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occurred because of its regular use on all British ships using the jackstaff (a flag pole attached to the bow of a ship). The name may alternatively come from the 'jack-et' of the English or Scottish soldiers, or from the name of James I who originated the first union in 1603. Even if the term

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it is often stated that the Union Flag should only be described as the Union Jack when flown in the bows of a warship, but this is a relatively recent idea. From early in its life the Admiralty itself frequently referred to the flag as the Union Jack, whatever its use, and in 1902 an Admiralty

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In former British colonies, the Union Jack was used interchangeably with informal flags of the territory for significant parts of their colonial early history. The Union Flag was used as the flag of Canada until it was re-adopted as a ceremonial flag, and the Maple Leaf flag made the official

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and authorised its official use as the symbol of the country's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations and its allegiance to the Crown. The move was a concession given to those who preferred to adopt the Canadian Red Ensign as a formal national flag. On 15 February 1965, the maple leaf flag

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However, the meaning behind the use of the flags by pro-democracy protestors, including the Union Flag, remains disputed with protestors citing a variety of reasons for flying it. Some pro-democracy protestors that flew foreign flags, including the Union Flag, did so in an effort to attract

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The Admiralty in 1864 settled all official flags at proportions of 1:2, but the relative widths of the crosses remained unspecified, with the above conventions becoming standardised in the 20th century. In the 19th century, the Union flag was defined by the same blazon but could vary in its

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It is often stated that a flag upside down is a form of distress signal or even a deliberate insult. In the case of the Union Flag, the difference is subtle and is easily missed by the uninformed. It is often displayed upside down inadvertently—even on commercially-made hand waving flags.

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remarked in December 1921 that he and his government were "glad to think that our decision will obviate the necessity of mutilating the Union Jack." Though remaining within the United Kingdom, the new government of Northern Ireland dispensed with the St Patrick's Saltire in favour of

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quarters that the blue ground of the golden harp on the royal standard should be changed to green. It was then estimated that the alteration would cost at least £2,000,000. To remove all reference to Ireland from the present Union Jack and Royal Arms would be vastly more expensive.

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And that the Union Flag shall be Azure, the Crosses Saltires of St. Andrew and St. Patrick Quarterly per Saltire, counterchanged Argent and Gules; the latter fimbriated of the Second, surmounted by the Cross of St. George of the Third, fimbriated as the Saltire :

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in 1869 contained multiple flags to symbolize the countries have participated in the creation and management of this enclave in the Chinese city of Shanghai. The Union Jack was contained as part of top left hand shield and close to the flags of the United States and

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Civilian use is permitted on land, but use of the unmodified flag at sea is restricted to military vessels. Unauthorised use of the flag in the 17th century to avoid paying harbour duties – a privilege restricted to naval ships – caused James's successor,

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in which it is placed in the upper left hand corner of a blue field, with a signifying crest in the bottom right. When the Union Jack and the territorial flag are flown together, the national flag is always arranged to take precedence over the territorial flag.

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the Union flag shall be azure, the crosses-saltires of St. Andrew and St. Patrick quartered per saltire counter changed argent and gules; the latter fimbriated of the second ; surmounted by the cross of St. George of the third , fimbriated as the saltire

615:. The drawing at the end of this letter was deliberately facetious, teasing her for going down-market, and in the accompanying letter he wrote, "Your title 'The Anglo Saxon' with its motto 'Blood is thicker than water' only needs the Union Jack & the 4473:

flown by vessels and aircraft of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories. These are used in cases where it is illegal to fly the Union Flag, such as at sea from a ship other than a British warship. Normal practice for British ships is to fly the

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complained that Scotland was the only country in the world that could not fly its national flag on its national day. However, on 23 April, St George's Day, it is the Union Flag of the United Kingdom that is flown over UK government offices in England.

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with the distinguishing arms of the territory. The governors of British Overseas Territories and the Australian states, as well as the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia also have personal standards that incorporate the Union Flag in their design.

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A Proclamation Declaring His Majesty's Pleasure concerning the Royal Style and Titles appertaining to the Imperial Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and its Dependencies, and also the Ensigns, Armorial Flags, and Banners

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This royal flag was, at first, to be used only at sea on civil and military ships of both England and Scotland, whereas land forces continued to use their respective national banners. Flying the national flag at the mainmast had signified the

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circular announced that Their Lordships had decided that either name could be used officially. In 1908, a government minister stated, in response to a parliamentary question, that "the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag".

2360:, which has legal jurisdiction in heraldic matters in Scotland, confirms that the Union Jack "is the correct flag for all citizens and corporate bodies of the United Kingdom to fly to demonstrate their loyalty and their nationality." 436:

has definition 21 "Something insignificant, or smaller than the normal size" and gives examples from 1530 to 2014 of this usage. Further examples in the compounds section at 2b illustrate this. The original maritime flag use of

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on a red background. This is not the equivalent of the ensigns of the other armed services but is used at recruiting and military or sporting events, when the army needs to be identified but the reverence and ceremony due to the

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will breid some heit and miscontentment betwix your Majesties subjectis, and it is to be feirit that some inconvenientis sail fall oute betwix thame, for our seyfaring men cannot be inducit to resave that flage as it is set

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The Union Jack is normally twice as long as it is tall, a ratio of 1:2. In the United Kingdom, land flags are normally a ratio of 3:5; the Union Jack can also be made in this shape, but is 1:2 for most purposes. In 2008, MP

5278:, which is used on the flag of the governor of Alabama, representing British sovereignty over the state prior to 1783. The version used is the modern flag, whereas the 1707 flag would have been used in colonial Alabama. 689:, caused a furore when the term was used in a press release under her name. It was later blamed on the actions of a researcher, who resigned yet claimed that the comment had been approved by White. The Irish folk band 2704:, which are parts of the British realm with varying degrees of local autonomy. Most populated administrative regions and territories of the United Kingdom have been granted a unique flag for the locality, usually the 2253:, various non-official suggestions were made for how the flag could be redesigned without the St Andrew's Cross if Scotland left the Union. However, as Scotland voted against independence, the issue did not arise. 2069:

Apart from the Union Jack, Saint Patrick's cross has seldom been used to represent Ireland, and with little popular recognition or enthusiasm; it is usually considered to derive from the arms of the powerful

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programme on 13 October 2013, stated that either name was perfectly valid whatever the purpose. He stated that the theory that the flag should only be referred to as "Union Jack" when flown at sea was wrong.

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cropped from the Union Flag. British Airways used the coat of arms on their aircraft via the Landor livery between 1984–1997 and added back in 2011, also used as cap badge for pilots or in advertisements.

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was given official standing under the New Zealand Ensign Act in 1902, replacing the Union Flag. However, the Union Flag continued to see tandem use with the national flag of New Zealand into the 1950s.

2612: 213:, although the three kingdoms remained separate states. On 12 April 1606, a new flag to represent this regal union between England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree, according to which the 3101:

at principal government buildings in the capitals, at Union ports, on government offices abroad, and at such other places as the government might determine. The act went into effect on 31 May 1928.

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was chosen. At the suggestion of the Scots representatives, the designs for consideration included that version of Union Jack showing the Cross of Saint Andrew uppermost; identified as being the "

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Items and properties that the parliamentary resolution applies to includes buildings operated by the federal government, military installations, federally-operated airports, at the masthead of

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was "to issue any Regulations with reference to the national flag consequent to the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act", the response was no and the flag has never been changed.

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does derive from the jack flag, after three centuries, it is now sanctioned by use and has appeared in official use, confirmed as the national flag by Parliament and remains the popular term.

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charity, "the national flag of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories is the Union Flag, which may also be called the Union Jack." The institute has also stated:

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over Saint George's Cross represented New Zealand, and the Star of India was featured prominently in the middle. Civilians often flew Empire flags for patriotic events such as coronations,

2864:, was eventually authorised for official use as the country's civil ensign in 1892. Although the Canadian Red Ensign was only formally authorised as a civil ensign, it was also viewed as a 2812: 1634:", the newly created state. It was then adopted by land forces as well, although the blue field used on land-based versions more closely resembled that of the blue of the flag of Scotland. 442:

and yo Pendant and yo Ordinance" The Union Flag when instantiated as a small jack became known as the "Union Jack" and this later term transferred to more general usage of the Union Flag.

323:, incorporate the Union Flag into their own flag designs or have official flags that are derived from the Union Jack. Many of these flags are blue or red ensigns with the Union Flag in the 1251:

Correct vertical displays of the Union Flag. The left view is also the vertical display used if there is no staff or a bi-supported staff is used, and flag is only seen from one direction.

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equipment as a mark of the brand's British origin, and the Reebok Union Jack has been referred to as a brand icon. Many music artists have used the Union Jack, ranging from rock artists

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Notwithstanding Their Lordships' circular of 1902, by 1913 the Admiralty described the "Union Flag" and added in a footnote that 'A Jack is a Flag to be flown only on the "Jack" Staff'.

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states that Australians still have the "right or privilege" to fly the Union Jack after the introduction of the Australian National Flag, usage of the Union Jack by itself is unusual.

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The parliamentary resolution requires the Royal Union Flag to be flown alongside the national flag of Canada (if there are at least two flag poles available) on federal properties on

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are 36 by 43 inches (910 mm × 1,090 mm); on them, the bars of the cross and saltire are of equal width; so are their respective fimbriations, which are very narrow.

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until 1965 when it was replaced in that role by the Maple Leaf flag. Since 1965, the Union Jack in Canada is used as an authorised symbol to represent Canada's "membership in the

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The King's Harbour Master's flag, like the Pilot Jack, is a 1:2 flag that contains a white-bordered Union Flag that is longer than 1:2. The jacks of ships flying variants of the

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where a choice among multiple languages may be presented to the user, though the American flag is also sometimes used for this purpose. The flag has been embroidered on various

10407: 9202: 2978:. The Royal Union Flag may also be formally flown alongside the flag of Canada at federal locations in Canada for ceremonies, anniversaries, and other events relating to the 2061:

with the saltire of St Andrew, such that the red always follows the white clockwise. The arrangement has introduced a requirement to display the flag "the right way up" (see

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of the ship. When a ship is underway, the Union Jack is only flown from the jackstaff when the ship is dressed for a special occasion, such as the King's official birthday.

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There is no specific way in which the Union Flag should be folded. It is usually folded rectilinearly, with the hoist on the outside, to be easily reattached to the pole.

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year round on UK government buildings, unless another flag is being flown – such as another national flag of the UK, or a county flag, or other flags to mark civic pride.

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internationally at the time could also explain why the flag was named the "Union Jack"; considering the navy was so widely utilised and renowned by the United Kingdom and

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a staff on the bowsprit or forepart of the ship. ... In 1660 the Duke of York, later James II.) gave an order that the Union Flag should be worn only by the King's ships.

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In objecting to the design of the Union Flag adopted in 1606, whereby the cross of Saint George surmounted that of Saint Andrew, a group of Scots took up the matter with

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On 3 February 2009, the BBC reported that the flag had been inadvertently flown upside-down by the UK government at the signing of a trade agreement with Chinese premier

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nations' flags and heraldry. While most of the former colonies of the British Empire have chosen to omit the Union Jack in their national flags, some countries such as

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The Union Jack remains one of the most instantly-recognisable flags in the world. This is chiefly due not only to its iconic and unusual design, but the influence of

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territory. However, when the flag is used as a ceremonial flag of Canada, the flag of a Canadian province or territory takes precedence before the Royal Union Flag.

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One early proposal for the Union Jack, consisting of a white St Andrew's saltire with blue fimbriation superimposed over a red St George's cross on a field of white

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Four former British colonies in Oceania which are now independent countries incorporate the Union Jack as part of their national flags: Australia, New Zealand and

3263: 7559: 8257: 4599: 4122: 3898: 681:, citing the blood-streaked appearance of the flag and referring to atrocities committed in Ireland and other countries under British colonial rule. In 2006, 754:

Diagram showing step-by-step construction of the Union Jack Flag, as described in the blazon as decreed by George III of the United Kingdom on 1 January 1801

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national flag in 1965. In addition to being an official ceremonial flag, the Union Flag also defaces the flags of a number of Canadian provinces, including

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The lack of any Welsh symbol or colours in the flag is a result of Wales having been considered an integral part of the Kingdom of England at the time the

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painted a cropped Union Flag on their tail fins until 1984, from 1997 on, they started painting a stylised, fluttering Union flag on tail fins, nicknamed

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before they adopted their own national flags. The flag continues to have official status in Canada, by parliamentary resolution, where it is known as the

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in 2008. The Royal Union Flag on top of the bridge is positioned to the right of the flag of Canada and the provincial flag, in accordance with protocol.

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pro-democracy camp have also criticized the use of foreign flags, who view their use as reinforcing the claims made by the central government of China.

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in 1606, it became known simply as the "British flag" or the "flag of Britain". The royal proclamation gave no distinctive name to the new flag. At the

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provide for the flying of the flag on government buildings on certain occasions, when it is flown half-mast, and how it is displayed with other flags.

2006:" flag. This could imply that there was still some use of a Scottish variant before the addition of the cross of St Patrick to the Union Flag in 1801. 8591: 7027: 3946: 2757:

saw use as a governmental flag of Australia, and an informal national flag of the country since the early 20th century. From 1911 to 1956, schools in

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had a similar flag as well. The HBC Red Ensign is no longer in use in 1965 and replaced with a corporate flag featuring the company's coat of arms.

4780: 1716:, which had existed as a personal union with England since 1541, was unrepresented in the original versions of the Union Jack. However, the flag of 504:

Proclamation appointing the Flag, as well for Our Navy Royal as for the Ships of Our Subjects of South and North Britain – 5 May 1634

7200: 5285:

the Kulangsu Municipal Police had a badge contained multiple flags, including the Union Flag. Then the badge is incorporated in their police flag.

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The Union Jack was used as the flag of a variety of colonies in South Africa since 1795. The Union Jack was retained as the official flag of the

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The first drawn pattern for the flag was in a parallel proclamation on 1 January 1801, concerning civil naval ensigns, which drawing shows the

7170: 4795: 2607:

The Union Flag has no official status in the United Kingdom, and there are no national regulations concerning its use or prohibitions against

229:(X-shaped cross, or St Andrew's Cross) on a blue background, would be joined, forming the flag of England and Scotland for maritime purposes. 11114: 9862: 9844: 9810: 4765: 3774:, when it was captured by Spanish forces. Symbols from the colonial powers France and Spain are also incorporated into the Baton Rouge flag. 2238:

be added to the Union Flag's red, white, and blue pattern. He said the Union Jack currently only represented the other three UK nations, and

9251: 2887:

on 17 December 1964. However, on the following day, the Canadian parliament passed another resolution that designated the Union Flag as the

11133: 3802: 3104:

Instructions issued in 1931 confirmed the places where both flags were to be flown. In addition to those already mentioned, they were the

3003: 1743:. This is the only contemporary official representation of the pre-1801 Union Jack in the United Kingdom and can be seen flying from their 9827: 6786: 2778:

told Australians that the Union Flag would be flown together with the Australian national flag "on notable occasions". Section 8 of that

2046: 1939: 620: 9623: 8083: 5096: 2657:

The Union Jack, with the flags of the European Union and Gibraltar on its sides. The Union Flag is placed in a raised, central position.

11054: 10467: 9524: 9283: 6233: 3889: 2315: 9653: 1842:'s flag is the Union Jack, but in 1938, a "British Army Non-Ceremonial Flag" was devised, featuring a lion on crossed blades with the 1257:

The flag does not have reflection symmetry due to the slight pinwheeling of the St Patrick's and St Andrew's crosses, technically the

10472: 10019: 9226: 7548: 4198: 3185:

to China in July 1997. In the 2010s, the Union Flag, along with the colonial flag of Hong Kong began to see use by supporters of the

1880: 10665: 4750: 3978: 3637:. The flags of all six Australian States retain the Union Jack in the canton, as do some regional flags such as the Upper and Lower 1287:

the red of St Patrick in the upper hoist canton (the quarter at the top nearest to the flag-pole). This is expressed by the phrases

12159: 11893: 10718: 10440: 5930: 5682: 3007: 8819: 5038: 4106: 4058: 1366:. The error had been spotted by readers of the BBC News website who had contacted the BBC after seeing a photograph of the event. 12330: 12320: 11042: 9697: 8442: 8151: 7632: 7306: 5251:

Jack in the canton. In the other quadrants were the coats of arms of Canada, Australia, and South Africa. The four stars forming

5194:. It can be traced back to 1823 when it was created as a signal flag, but not intended as a civil jack. A book issued to British 4374: 3345:

squadron that patrolled that region of the world. Nations and colonies that have used the Union Flag at some stage have included

2398:. The Bill stated "Union flag (commonly known as the Union Jack)" in subsection 1(1), but otherwise uses the term "Union Flag". 2239: 2157: 6933:

British flags, their early history, and their development at sea: with an account of the origin of the flag as a national device

6896:

British flags, their early history, and their development at sea: with an account of the origin of the flag as a national device

4090: 3994: 1762:(also known as the Congress Flag, the First Navy Ensign, the Cambridge Flag and the Continental Colours), the first widely used 9339: 8490: 4735: 3134:. As the two flags had to be the same size, it meant that the Union Jack was made in the ratio 2:3 rather than the usual 1:2. 2383: 2227: 2185: 2137:

would remain in the United Kingdom gave better grounds for keeping the cross of St. Patrick in the Union Jack. In this regard,

8486: 2321:, in 1933 when he stated that "the Union Flag is the national flag and may properly be flown by any British subject on land." 1320:, the broad stripe is where expected for three of the four quarters, but the upper left quarter shows the broad stripe below. 11555: 9745: 8608: 8338: 7815: 7583: 7412: 7210: 7144: 6348: 6265:"Statement by the Hon. Jason Kenney, PC, MP, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity) on Commonwealth Day" 4869: 4265: 3649: 3069:

Proposals to adopt a national flag were made during the 1920s. In 1927, the Union Nationality and Flag Act was passed by the

2571: 2479: 2367: 2250: 653:, the only entry where this might appear, section 5.21, covering Flag Etiquette, does not include this statement. Within the 363:: "Until the early 17th century England and Scotland were two entirely independent kingdoms (Wales had been annexed into the 10687: 8254: 7787: 6268: 4491: 4359: 4183: 4026: 3866: 2935:

was adopted as the new provincial flag, with the design for the new flag of Newfoundland being derived from the Union Flag.

12310: 12139: 11908: 11683: 11162: 10892: 10744: 10654: 5023: 3446: 3113: 3076: 2662: 1937:(to use the appropriate adjective of that period) version of the Union Flag flying from the Palace block of the Castle. On 1418:

was formed in 1707). In the wake of the 1603 personal union, several designs for a new flag were drawn up, juxtaposing the

1093: 9775: 8279: 4964: 4693: 4556: 4074: 12037: 11865: 11788: 9580: 5220: 4721: 4343: 2931:

retained the Union Flag as the province's official flag after it joined the Canadian confederation in 1949. In 1980, the

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sometimes use a similar flag that also incorporates the Union Jack in its canton, due to long periods of contact in the

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was an imminent prospect, the question arose as to whether the cross of Saint Patrick should remain in the Union Jack.

2014: 7555: 5081: 4525: 2460:

The latest specified set of days when the Union Flag should be flown from government buildings throughout the UK are:

1265: 1216:

way to fly the flag. If no staff is used and the flag is only seen from one direction, the view shown at left is used.

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Various shades of blue have been used in the saltire over the years. The ground of the current Union Flag is a deep "

1283:

When statically displayed, the hoist is on the observer's left. To fly the flag correctly, the white of St Andrew is

686: 6154:

Graham Bartram (born 1963), a British vexillologist who is, as of 2013, the secretary-general for congresses of the

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specifically refers to the flag flown from the jackstaff of a warship, auxiliary or other U.S. governmental entity.

12154: 11762: 10722: 9607: 4955: 4756: 4727: 4327: 4154: 3634: 2587:

from the announcement of the death of the sovereign (save for Proclamation Day), or upon command of the sovereign.

1403: 763: 603:

from 1940 to 1945, referred to the flag of the United Kingdom as the Union Jack. In March 1899, Churchill wrote to

513:'s proclamation of 1 January 1801 concerning the arms and flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: 510: 368: 360: 289: 6453: 6283: 6211: 4584: 3309: 2774:. Although the Australian blue ensign replaced the Union Jack as the flag of Australia, Australian prime minister 2712:

defaced with the distinguishing arms of the territory. All fly the Union Jack in some form, with the exception of

2665:, the Union Flag, the flag of the host country (England, Scotland and Wales etc.), the flags of other nations (in 2645:

these could be framed and kept on board, or transferred to a "suitable place", such as a museum (ADM 1/8567/245).

2425:

Previously, the flag was generally only flown on public buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the

1769: 1692:

azure, the cross saltire of St Andrew argent surmounted by the Cross of St George gules, fimbriated of the second.

932: 887:

of the flag's height in an anti-clockwise direction. According to the official blazon of 1801, the white diagonal

375:. Because the Queen died unmarried and childless, the English crown passed to the next available heir, her cousin 11792: 10870: 10740: 10661: 10650: 10588: 9362: 8061: 8029: 6135: 6102: 4771: 4679: 4637: 3035: 2821: 2457:

of Parliament. Non-government organisations were (and are) permitted to fly the Union Flag whenever they choose.

1600:

saltire or St Andrew's Cross), would be joined together, forming the flag of Great Britain and first union flag:

9149:"Are Hong Kong protesters pro-American or British when they wave the US and UK flags? The answer is complicated" 4994: 4652: 2967: 1808:, is a cruder approximation of the proper specifications; this was common in 18th and early 19th century flags. 12144: 11953: 11495: 11465: 11049: 10077: 8786: 5147: 4898: 4531: 4434: 4190: 4010: 3779: 3242: 3194: 3186: 2746: 2125:

There was some speculation on the matter in British dominions also, with one New Zealand paper reporting that:

1410:, which he frequently described as a unified kingdom (though the parliaments of the Kingdom of England and the 9175: 5067: 4570: 4296: 4281: 4097: 3755:. Hawaii, a state of the United States but located in the central Pacific, incorporates the Union Jack in its 3586: 573:

concerning the arms and flag of the United Kingdom (not colours at sea) called the new flag "the Union Flag".

10012: 9925: 8516: 7491: 5315: 4487: 3109: 3088: 2975: 2631: 2318: 2174: 9972: 8962: 8388: 8296: 5460: 4707: 2184:

in 1961 mooted raising the removal of the cross of St Patrick with the British government; Frank Aiken, the

1784:

in 1794. As is common for the period, the flag is an approximation of the Union Jack's proper specification.

432:

came to be used to identify all manner of particularly small objects or small versions of larger ones. The

410:. Both languages use it as a generic form for a man in general. The two were combined in the Middle Dutch 12249: 12094: 11889: 11090: 10991: 10556: 10493: 10433: 9931: 9920: 9432: 9316: 8642: 8614: 8232: 7905: 7764: 7691: 7381: 7349: 7334: 7031: 7015: 6186: 6120: 5000: 4937: 4861: 4381: 3622: 3502: 3019: 2701: 1970: 1962: 1902:

The Ensigns, Colours or Flags of the Ships at Sea: Belonging to The several Princes and States in the World

1439: 541:

in 1625 the flag was called the "Banner of the Union of the two Crosses of England and Scotland". The word

316: 9006: 6866: 5376:, with clothing, nail decoration, tattoos, and hairstyles in youths being observed featuring the pattern. 5008: 4233: 3813:(orange-white-blue), contained the Union Jack as part of a central motif at par with the flags of the two 2454: 12114: 11358: 11037: 8002: 5143: 5088: 4971: 4875: 4430: 4129: 3394: 3246: 3206: 2971: 2486: 2446: 2411: 2107:

was incorporated into the Union Jack in 1801 to represent Ireland. However, the imminent creation of the

1277: 1001:

In South Africa, the Union Jacks flown alongside the National Flag between 1928 and 1957 were 2:3 flags.

35: 31: 8570: 7127:

Groom, Nick (2007). "Union Jacks and Union Jills". In Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (eds.).

4502:) may follow similar ensign etiquette as the UK, replacing the Union Flag with their own national flag. 2406: 962: 789:

bill to standardise the design of the flag at 3:5, but the bill did not proceed past the first reading.

11978: 11835: 11771: 11560: 11078: 10972: 10766: 10711: 10707: 10577: 10573: 10477: 10284: 10097: 8682:"A Guide to Flag Protocol in the United Kingdom (An extract from the book "British Flags and Emblems")" 8343: 7957: 5231:(HBC) was one of a few non-government institutions using the Union Jack in part of the flag. HBC rival 4499: 4486:(government departments and public corporations). Similar ensigns are used by other countries (such as 4214: 3921: 3771: 3752: 3229: 3198: 3174: 3070: 2876: 2765: 2387: 2324: 2262: 1794: 1774: 1611: 896: 864: 453:

Also later a short flagpole was placed in the bows of a ship to fly the jack, this became known as the

257: 159: 17: 7264: 12219: 11757: 11579: 11567: 11525: 11393: 11299: 10361: 10122: 8929: 7864: 7599: 6870: 6731: 6696: 6674: 6651: 6629: 6602: 6568: 5264: 5260: 5073: 4816: 4606: 3606: 3358: 2928: 2817: 1897: 1884: 1763: 1740: 662: 616: 485: 8464: 995: 348:

are both used historically for describing the national flag of the United Kingdom. Whether the term

11903: 11743: 11728: 11668: 11633: 11515: 11324: 11287: 11187: 11157: 11150: 11018: 10885: 10851: 10847: 10773: 10676: 10672: 10633: 10629: 10005: 7736: 7708: 5835: 5103: 5053: 4925: 4910: 4890: 4846: 4562: 4419: 4205: 3937: 3618: 3202: 3063: 2920: 2493: 2375: 2038: 1978: 1974: 1805: 1744: 1631: 1415: 237: 9902: 9866: 9260: 8115: 2899: 2661:

According to the UK Flag Protocol, the order of precedence of flags in the United Kingdom is: the

12305: 12204: 12199: 12169: 12051: 11860: 11723: 11475: 11263: 11239: 10762: 10700: 10696: 10426: 10376: 10328: 10209: 10204: 9962: 9948: 9444: 7961: 7165: 6736: 6701: 6573: 6372: 5853: 5689: 5535: 5323: 5275: 5228: 5195: 5136: 4685: 4423: 4049: 3794: 3611: 3190: 3162: 2951: 2802: 2783:

Australians viewed the Australian blue ensign as the national flag as opposed to the Union Jack.

2623: 2364: 2302:

The Union Flag is worn at the masthead of a ship to indicate the presence of the sovereign or an

2054: 1419: 979:

Although the most common ratio is 1:2, other ratios exist. The Royal Navy's flag code book, BR20

634: 604: 324: 9885: 5190:

The flag in a white border occasionally seen on merchant ships was sometimes referred to as the

3680: 1680:

where colours (like red and blue) must be separated from each other by metals (like white, i.e.

1340: 1009:

Although the official design of the flag at the College of Arms does not specify colours beyond

12335: 12124: 12028: 11383: 11061: 10841: 10837: 9937: 7731: 6040: 5925: 5346: 5212:), no other colours." The Flag Institute listed the white bordered Union Flag as "Civil Jack". 4629: 4548: 4366: 3905: 3822: 3790: 3775: 3486: 3210: 3137:

This dual arrangement continued until 1957, when the Flags Amendment Act was passed naming the

3121: 3034:. British maritime flags were used by New Zealand vessels until 1865. After the passage of the 2850: 2792: 2638:

in 2010 to publish a set of recommended guidelines for the flag's display and use as a symbol.

2541: 2357: 2104: 1801: 1781: 1696: 1328: 600: 372: 124: 10299: 9967: 9465: 7573: 7136: 6534: 5445: 3759:. Hawaii's flag represents the only current use of the Union Jack in any American state flag. 3656:, is also loosely based on the Union Jack, reflecting the significant commercial ties between 2173:

was asked on 7 December 1922 (the day after the Irish Free State was established) whether the

1239: 12066: 11918: 11663: 11520: 10733: 10729: 10540: 10453: 10333: 10169: 9631: 8370: 8202: 7242: 7226: 6931: 6894: 6744: 6709: 6581: 6115: 6088: 5826: 5506: 5271: 4831: 4713: 4621: 4495: 3630: 3458: 3422: 3366: 3214: 3182: 3059: 2979: 2892:

formally replaced the Union Flag as the flag of Canada following an official proclamation by

2834: 2591: 2576: 2559: 2550: 2395: 2209: 1812: 1733: 1721: 1586: 1227: 305: 186: 62: 9719: 9400:"Why the Dangarsleigh war memorial flies the Empire flag and what it means to the community" 9291: 8888:"We Stand on Guard for Whom? Union Jack at crossing sends mixed message – Ottawa – CBC News" 7703: 7128: 5807: 2676:, the county flags, the flags of cities or towns, the banners of arms, and the house flags. 1985:". However, the Queen and her Council approved Sir Henry's original effort, numbered "one". 1591: 1352:

The Union Flag viewed upside down. The Union Flag is sometimes mistakenly flown upside down.

12244: 11485: 11172: 11126: 10338: 10289: 9109:"Explainer: The conflicting messages behind protesters' use of the colonial Hong Kong flag" 6241: 6125: 5822: 5737: 5530: 5373: 3834: 3732: 3710: 3462: 3317:

from 1910, with the ensigns and emblems of several British dominions and colonies displayed

3250:

Union Flag or the colonial flag of Hong Kong during the protests do not hold such beliefs.

3150: 2884: 2856:

In addition to the Union Jack, during the late 19th century, a red ensign defaced with the

2532: 2426: 2338: 2220: 2019: 1989: 1843: 1619: 1375: 797: 657:, neither the Union Flag nor the Union Jack are included pictorially or mentioned by name. 492: 218: 128: 8681: 8414: 7540: 6983: 6963: 3241:

effort to call upon the British government to declare that China had failed to uphold the

8: 12229: 12184: 12109: 11623: 11535: 10982: 10948: 10878: 10269: 8520: 8157: 6910: 6065: 5817: 5744: 5584: 5331: 5243: 5029: 4741: 3767: 3763: 3571:

National flags of sovereign states whose design incorporates a Union Jack in their canton

3549: 3494: 3490: 3434: 3386: 3338: 3046: 2986: 2861: 2430: 2026: 1966: 1729: 1658: 1555: 1550: 1411: 1391: 984: 750: 678: 552: 320: 269: 202: 194: 8315: 5449: 3857:

Selected British colonial and overseas territorial flags that incorporate the Union Jack

3197:. The flag has been displayed at other pro-democracy events in Hong Kong, including the 2860:

was also used as an informal flag of Canada. The defaced red ensign, later known as the

2390:

in law, to remove legal obstacles to its regular display. The Bill did not receive its

2111:

in 1922 saw some people question the continued placement of the cross on the Union Jack.

1496: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 987:

also suggests a ratio of 3:5 as the suitable proportion for a Union Flag flown on land.

840:

of the flag's height, visible on either side of the St Patrick's Cross in diagonals of

11948: 11880: 11875: 11738: 11251: 11102: 10239: 10199: 10179: 10159: 10062: 9596: 9328: 8056: 8024: 7997: 6988: 6968: 6915: 5860: 5831: 5723: 5677: 5561: 5540: 5397: 5232: 5044: 4786: 4350: 3766:, the capital city of Louisiana. Baton Rouge was a British colony from the time of the 3454: 3015: 2846: 2720: 2693: 2669: 2514: 2450: 2092: 2083: 2042: 1958: 1933: 1859: 1713: 1627: 1542:

A reconstruction of the Union Jack displayed on the ceiling boss from Linlithgow Palace

1399: 1387: 1379: 569: 449:

A portrait of a ship, with the Union Jack placed on a jackstaff at the ship's bow, 1637

364: 241: 206: 198: 7640: 6690: 2853:; with the Union Jack being retained as the official flag of the new "confederation". 1573:, dated to about 1617, depicts the Scottish royal unicorn holding a flag where a blue 12277: 12272: 12214: 12189: 12008: 11968: 11608: 11309: 11294: 10924: 10857: 10366: 10174: 9760: 9741: 9603: 8604: 7969: 7811: 7609: 7579: 7516: 7408: 7206: 7140: 7129: 7107: 7058: 6725: 6354: 6344: 5968: 5937: 5719: 5327: 5059: 5014: 4302: 4287: 4272: 4161: 4113: 4065: 3818: 3699: 3638: 3519: 3442: 3426: 3410: 3406: 2912: 2872: 2837:

since its official adoption in 1707, In 1867, the British North American colonies of

2713: 2217: 2034: 1701: 1570: 1109: 630: 596: 328: 233: 7931: 6409: 5293: 4001: 2524:

In addition, the flag should be flown in the following areas on the specified days:

1200: 12262: 12234: 12084: 11998: 11983: 11850: 11845: 11698: 11653: 11336: 11319: 11282: 11275: 11145: 11109: 11085: 11013: 11006: 10613: 10609: 10533: 10418: 10386: 10371: 10318: 10254: 10249: 10224: 10082: 9944: 9079:"Colonial nostalgia rules in Hong Kong as young refuse to accept China's authority" 8494: 7900: 7759: 5942: 5579: 5389: 5365: 5361: 5342: 5305: 5256: 5178: 4256: 3953: 3748: 3726: 3594: 3430: 3333: 3220: 3062:

after its formation in 1910. In addition to the Union Jack, from 1910 to 1928, the

2959: 2753:

The Union Flag was used as a flag of Australia until 1953, although the Australian

2666: 2608: 2537: 2465: 2434: 2371: 2267: 2134: 2108: 2087: 1908: 1866: 1759: 1717: 1705: 1677: 1423: 1188: 1163: 1125: 1010: 948: 888: 827: 782: 711: 697: 399: 277: 273: 244:

in 1801. The flag combines aspects of three older national flags: the red cross of

232:

The present design of the Union Flag dates from a royal proclamation following the

222: 163: 117: 10900: 10356: 9957: 8542: 8348: 5964: 5186:, a flag design that has a Union Jack at its centre, with a white border around it 3321:

As the national flag of the entire British Realm, the Union Flag was found in the

2875:

introduced plans to replace the Union Flag with a new national flag, spurring the

12258: 12174: 12056: 11993: 11923: 11807: 11545: 11348: 11258: 11234: 11030: 10909: 10755: 10751: 10603: 10599: 10516: 10279: 10229: 10189: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10127: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10087: 10072: 10067: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10028: 9010: 8303: 8286: 8261: 7186:

The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350–1750

7077: 6130: 5556: 5498: 5429: 5413: 4398: 4334: 3873: 3838: 3641:. The Vice-Regal flags of the State Governors also use the Union Jack. While the 3279: 3105: 2908: 2758: 2689: 2379: 2288: 2138: 2117: 2058: 1828: 1725: 1615: 1167: 1141: 786: 690: 214: 7687: 6596: 6562: 3513: 2029:

in 1805, which took place several years after the second Union Jack was adopted.

1883:, and were encouraged by him to send a letter of complaint to James VI, via the 12129: 12080: 11938: 11933: 11373: 11073: 10967: 10960: 10788: 10564: 10402: 10381: 10323: 10274: 10264: 10244: 10234: 10219: 10214: 10194: 10164: 10132: 10117: 10092: 9987: 9784: 9550: 8600: 8177: 7288:

by the 1970s, "its current official dimension of l/30th the width of the flag"

5972: 5812: 5425: 5357: 5350: 5319: 5297: 4670: 4240: 4033: 3985: 3814: 3756: 3669: 3665: 3642: 3563: 3402: 3378: 3374: 3314: 3275: 3267: 2947: 2904: 2857: 2798: 2775: 2770: 2635: 2564: 2442: 2391: 2242: 2196: 2170: 2162: 2151: 1820: 1654: 1395: 1316: 1259: 1026: 1022: 892: 581: 534: 465: 461: 376: 309: 293: 210: 190: 182: 120: 10525: 9977: 9848: 9831: 9675: 8227: 7662: 6381: 5384:

Commonly the Union Flag is used on computer software and Internet pages as an

5215: 3852:

features the Union Jack, owing to its historical commercial links to Britain.

1907:

On land, evidence confirming the use of this flag appears in the depiction of

792:

The three-component crosses that make up the Union Flag are sized as follows:

12299: 12099: 12071: 11775: 11693: 10777: 10623: 10619: 10449: 10259: 10184: 10154: 9906: 7468: 7437: 6358: 6018: 6002: 5959: 5711: 5385: 5238: 4801: 4590: 4470: 4081: 4017: 3969: 3782:

with the old style Union Flag by a resolution on 19 October 1974. Likewise,

3498: 3323: 3300:

List of countries and territories with the Union Jack displayed on their flag

3125: 3081:

flag of South Africa as the flags of the union, both co-equal in status. The

3023: 2838: 2724: 2500: 2438: 2307: 2231: 2201: 2181: 2147: 1755: 1676:, separates the red cross from the blue field, in accordance with heraldry's 1407: 693:

has a song entitled "The Butcher's Apron" which makes reference to the term.

181:

properly refers only to naval usage, but this assertion was dismissed by the

67: 54: 8135: 8116:"Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. – Cross of St. Patrick on British Flag" 7330: 7057:, New Malden, Surrey: Thomas Reed Publications Limited, pp. 16:2–16:3, 6758: 6308: 5848: 2353:. All of the coloured ensigns contain the union flag as part of the design. 2310:

is in progress, though these are now normally held at shore establishments.

2099: 1946: 1739:

The original flag appears in the canton of the Commissioners' Ensign of the

11802: 11678: 11199: 11182: 11121: 10936: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10817: 9952: 9889: 9872: 9312: 8638: 8092:. Vol. 159. House of Commons. 7 December 1922. col. 2015W–2016W. 6158:

and the chief vexillologist of the Flag Institute, when interviewed on the

5732: 5437: 4517: 4494:) with the Union Flag in the canton. Other Commonwealth countries (such as 4475: 3762:

Also in the United States, the Union Flag of 1606 is incorporated into the

3533: 2963: 2893: 2418: 2342: 2284: 2235: 1839: 1383: 1269: 923:

The crosses and fimbriations retain their thickness relative to the flag's

682: 530: 406:

is a common male forename (going back to the Bible), appearing in Dutch as

297: 285: 9227:"Hong Kongers know the values behind the Union flag – but do the British?" 7376: 5334:

have chosen to keep the Union Jack as a symbol of their British heritage.

3217:

have been seen wielding the Union Flag or the colonial flag of Hong Kong.

3108:

in Pretoria, the head offices of the four provincial administrations, the

3031: 560:

in 1800. A proclamation by George III in 1801 refers to the design as the

12023: 11830: 11460: 10943: 10801: 10797: 9814: 9428: 9052:"Flag-waving Grandma Wong gives Hong Kong protesters lesson in endurance" 7882: 6433:

Namely by King Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch of England (see images

5441: 5421: 5417: 5409: 5354: 5312: 5301: 4643: 4576: 4483: 3806: 3786:, has been known to fly a flag containing the King's Colours since 1973. 3466: 3039: 2998: 2842: 2754: 2705: 2653: 2507: 2350: 2276: 1912: 1863: 1824: 1673: 1646: 1264:. Thus, there is a correct side up. It is one of two national flags with 991: 821: 608: 546: 353: 131: 9598:

Building Brand Identity: A Strategy for Success in a Hostile Marketplace

8986:

Union Nationality and Flags Act 1927 (renamed 'Flags Act 1927' in 1949).

6842: 6668: 6645: 6623: 6017:

A different style of the Union flag appears again in another cartoon by

3692: 3661: 3653: 2212:

was created in 1606. Since there is no Welsh element in the Union Jack,

2077: 386:

in the context of flagstaffs reaches back to Middle German. The suffix

193:

had inherited the English and Irish thrones in 1603 as James I, thereby

11246: 11097: 10811: 10807: 9491: 8178:"What would the union jack look like if the Scottish bit were removed?" 8120: 6036: 5715: 5706: 5483: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5150: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4534: 4479: 3798: 3478: 3350: 3342: 2709: 2618: 2410:

Vertical displays of the Union Flag during a parade for Elizabeth II's

2349:, others with special permission such as naval yacht clubs can fly the 2346: 2306:. The Union Flag may also be flown from the yardarm to indicate that a 2296: 2280: 2271:

A Union Jack flying from a jackstaff onboard a Royal Navy warship, 2011

2071: 1662: 1650: 1623: 1363: 1307: 1159: 1077: 931:

here is the distance from top to bottom which in vexillology is termed

674: 611:

about her plans to produce a new trans-Atlantic magazine, to be called

577: 557: 391: 319:, as well as certain sovereign states and regions that were previously 261: 6096: 5476: 3741:

Former national flags that incorporated the Union Jack in their design

3543: 3027: 2745:

The Australian ensign and Union Jack hung vertically from Australia's

2679: 2200:

One suggested redesign of the Union Jack with the red dragon from the

1988:

A manuscript compiled in 1785 by William Fox and in possession of the

1835:

in 1788. On the plaque it is referred to as the "Jack of Queen Anne".

1630:, the flag gained a regularised status as "the ensign armorial of the 11963: 10919: 9916: 9507:"It has been 20 years since Geri Halliwell wore the Union Jack dress" 8589: 7011: 6048: 6044: 5998: 5433: 4174:

Selected regional and community flags that incorporate the Union Jack

3450: 2806: 2584: 2386:. The Bill sought to formalise the position of the Union Flag as the 2292: 2223: 2154:, Earls of Ulster, and quite similar to England's St George's Cross. 2033:

The current and second Union Jack dates from 1 January 1801 with the

1916: 1832: 1748: 1666: 1638: 1311: 724: 301: 249: 245: 6501: 6499: 5125: 4408: 3747:

The Union Jack was used by the United States in its first flag, the

758:

The current flag's design has been in use since 1801. Its original

185:

in 2013 after historical investigations. The origins of the earlier

11648: 11603: 11442: 11331: 11270: 11001: 9991: 9000:

Radburn, A. 'South Africa's Dual Flag Arrangement, 1928–1957' in

8547: 8419: 7521: 6343:. New York, NY: Scribner, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc. 5574: 5282: 4221: 3849: 3717: 3598: 3474: 3382: 3354: 3296:

Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories

3128:). Under these arrangements, the Union Jack was subordinate to the 3087:

flag also incorporated the Union Jack in its design, alongside the

2924: 2555: 1848: 727: 417: 253: 167: 154: 9997: 8785:. Department of Canadian Heritage. 4 February 2019. Archived from 6820:. Vol. 192. House of Lords. 14 July 1908. col. 579–580. 6341:

A flag worth dying for: the power and politics of national symbols

5551: 2896:, with the Royal Union Flag becoming an official ceremonial flag. 736:), since the pattern looks like the Chinese character for "rice" ( 660:

For comparison with another anglophone country with a large navy,

411: 11343: 11025: 9252:"Italian beach operators hoist British flag in protest at EU law" 8863:. Department of National Defence. 4 February 2019. Archived from 8291: 8266: 8088: 7231:. Vol. 39. Philological Society of London. 1801. p. 74. 6816: 6496: 5405: 5401: 5338: 3789:

The Union Jack also appeared on both the 1910–1928 and 1928–1994

3602: 3557: 3482: 3398: 3282:

hoisted the flags as a protest against the implementation of the

2970:

in Canada), 11 December (the anniversary of the enactment of the

2546: 2213: 2050: 1690:

for the old union flag, to be compared with the current flag, is

1653:'s historic "Blue Squadron". (Dark shades of colour were used on 1642: 1574: 1171: 1060: 395: 265: 226: 9757:

Flag and Nation: Australians and their national flags since 1901

7789:

The flags of the world: their history, blazonry and associations

2824:, 1899. The Union Flag was the formal flag of Canada until 1965. 1669:

does not detail specific shades of colour for use in heraldry).

423: 11618: 11368: 10955: 9290:. United Empire Loyalists Association of Canada. Archived from 6536:

Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, Whitehall Yard

5393: 3657: 3578: 3527: 3438: 3414: 3390: 3370: 3362: 3271: 3117: 2761:

were required to fly the Union Jack for the "national salute".

2329: 1816: 1687: 1682: 1014: 759: 714: 529:

When the first flag representing Britain was introduced on the

162:. The Union Flag was also used as the official flag of several 10902:

National, regional and city flags incorporating the Union Jack

9001: 6849:

Note – A Jack is a Flag to be flown only at the "Jack" Staff,

1554:

The Linlithgow Palace carving with a proposed flag of the new

8443:"Union flag to be flown on UK Government buildings every day" 6110: 4225: 3845: 3470: 3418: 2528: 2086:

was concluded on 6 December 1921 and the creation of the new

1018: 281: 9204:

Union flags in Hong Kong are a symbol of failed China policy

6958: 6956: 6478: 5337:

The Union Flag has been a prominent symbol in the sphere of

4469:

The Union Flag can be found in the canton of several of the

3610:

sees limited use by private organizations, most notably the

3173:

The Union Flag was formerly used in Hong Kong when it was a

3161:

Several individuals residing in countries not a part of the

3018:

was signed in February 1840, replacing the flag used by the

568:

A proclamation issued by King George III at the time of the

11194: 10931: 9624:"British Airways - Coat of arms (crest) of British Airways" 9176:"Hong Kong handover: The protest symbols China's scared of" 6435:

commons:Category:Coats of arms of King Henry VII of England

5369: 5345:

movement of the 1960s, in a similar manner to the American

5252: 4916: 3751:. This flag was of a similar design to the one used by the 3582: 3346: 2291:

vessels. When at anchor or alongside, it is flown from the

2165:, with a Union Jack displayed in the right background, 1922 994:

are square and have a square Union Flag in the canton. The

7375:

Grieve, Martin; Southworth, Christopher; Prothero, David.

6156:

Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques

5513:

The BMW Mini tail lights are shaped after the Union Jack.

3278:

in Italy. In August 2016, many local businesses along the

2328:

Union Jacks on two flagpoles hanging off of a building in

7633:"The History and Meaning of the Union Jack or Union Flag" 6953: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6159: 5304:

wearing a remake of the Union Jack dress she wore at the

2833:

The Union Jack has been used in a variety of colonies in

1998: 899:. In this interpretation, the width of both saltires is 433: 9988:

Poll asks if Welsh element to Union flag idea is a flyer

8590:

Bartram, Graham; Flags & Heraldry Committee (2010).

8465:"Union Flag flying guidance for UK government buildings" 8270:, House of Lords Debate, 14 July 1908 vol 192 cc 579–580 6781: 6779: 6005:

cartoon is considerably different from the present flag.

5505:. The coat of arms of British Airways also features the 3014:

The Union Flag became the flag of New Zealand after the

1657:

on the basis of durability.) In 2003 a committee of the

9525:"Geri revisits Spice Girls' heyday in Union Jack dress" 7303:"The World's Most Expensive Union Jack Sells For £384K" 6877:. New York: Dodge Publishing Company. pp. 611–617. 3038:, vessels of the New Zealand government used a defaced 1977:

for consideration, the flag for the soon to be unified

919:

of the flag's height on either side of the red saltire.

9429:

International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China)

7704:"Command flag, Admiral of the Fleet, RN (before 1801)" 6327: 5492:

Branding designs that have incorporated the Union Jack

3621:

flags retain the use of the Union Jack, including the

2234:

to reflect Wales's status within the UK, and that the

1303:

180 degrees will still result in an upside-down flag.

371:.). This changed dramatically in 1603 on the death of 8928:. New Zealand Government. 11 May 2015. Archived from 8726: 8724: 8722: 6776: 3066:

was also treated as an unofficial flag of the union.

2868:

national flag, as it was a uniquely Canadian symbol.

2634:

lobbying for official standards, cooperated with the

2240:

Minister for Culture, Creative Industries and Tourism

2188:, declined to "waste time on heraldic disputations". 2078:

Flag speculation after Irish Free State establishment

1661:

recommended that the flag of Scotland use a lighter "

1645:

280), which can be traced to the colour used for the

288:

with no direct representation, as at the time of the

10448: 9963:

Monochrome Union Flag not flown to avoid controversy

9077:

Parry, Richard Lloyd; Blet, Raphael (14 June 2019),

8736: 7374: 7292:, Volumes 12–14, Flag Research Center (1973), p. 85. 7102:

Salkie, Raphael (1990). "Outside the 'Free World'".

6688: 6078: 5379: 2731: 1950:

Scottish Union Flag depicted in the 1704 edition of

1754:

This version of the Union Jack is also shown in the

8707: 8691:. The National Association of Civic Officers (NACO) 8467:. Government of the United Kingdom. 5 February 2024 6723: 6382:"UNION JACK – discussion on BBC Broadcasting House" 3633:(for use by merchant and private vessels), and the 3165:have adopted the Union Flag as a flag of protest. 2680:

British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies

2074:family rather than any association with the saint. 1983:

Scotts union flagg as said to be used by the Scotts

927:whether they are shown with a ratio of 3:5 or 1:2. 637:, 1943. A Union Jack is pictured in the background. 292:(creating legal union with England) the concept of 9595: 9259: 8748: 8719: 8150: 7881: 6843:The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty (1911) , 6724: 6689: 6667: 6644: 6622: 6595: 6561: 3337:(background) of their flags was the colour of the 2764:In 1953, the Australian blue ensign was named the 1021:(blue, white and red, respectively), according to 6529: 6527: 6262: 3625:(also known as the Australian White Ensign), the 2974:), and when otherwise instructed to do so by the 1851:flags and the Union Jack would be inappropriate. 1790:Lord Howe's action, or the Glorious First of June 248:for the Kingdom of England, the white saltire of 105:(current version with St Patrick's Cross adopted) 30:"Union Flag" redirects here. For other uses, see 12297: 10666:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland 9028:1953 (29 May 1931) : Government Notice 376. 8320:, London: The National Archives, 1995, section 2 7131:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America 6447: 6445: 6443: 5521: 5263:. It is still flown on special occasions at the 2919:The Union Flag was also the formal flag for the 2230:debate that the Union Flag be combined with the 390:was used in Middle Dutch and Middle German as a 10555: 9577:Tracking the Jack: a retracing of the Antipodes 7534: 7532: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6184: 5368:. A notable increase in popularity was seen in 5349:, and came back into fashion in the mid-1990s ' 4146:flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands 3156: 3144: 3138: 3129: 3096: 3095:. The Union Jack was to be flown alongside the 3082: 3074: 2279:by commissioned warships and submarines of the 2256: 9551:"Close Up: Cuba's new love for the Union flag" 7893: 7627: 7625: 7605:The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory 7257: 6666: 6643: 6621: 6594: 6560: 6524: 3304: 3284:Services in the Internal Market Directive 2006 1969:, having presented several designs of flag to 1957:On 17 April 1707, just two weeks prior to the 1827:, the site of the first British settlement in 217:, a red cross on a white background, known as 10886: 10541: 10434: 10013: 9738:The Union Jack: The Story of the British Flag 9698:"BA100: 41. The British Airways Coat Of Arms" 9200: 8571:The Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000 7901:"The North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh" 7844: 7842: 7492:"Union Jack: Do You Know The Correct Way Up?" 6440: 3805:in the fly. The 1928–1994 flag, based on the 2506:8 September (anniversary of the accession of 1793:, painted in 1795, shows a Union flying from 737: 731: 718: 705: 11139:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9504: 7966:A history of Irish flags from earliest times 7925: 7923: 7575:The Kings and Queens of England and Scotland 7529: 7326: 7324: 7104:The Chomsky Update: Linguistics and Politics 6996: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6717: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6267:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 1406:, James now ruled over all of the island of 909:of the flag's height, with fimbriations of 619:crossed on the cover to be suited to one of 402:though the form is unknown in Old English. 9676:"Aviators, British Airways To Fly To Serve" 9445:"Top 10 Flags as Brands – Hammond Thinking" 9243: 9045: 9043: 8632: 8317:The Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (1995 c. 21) 8152:"The new face of Britain Flag poll results" 7956: 7622: 7565: 6403: 6401: 6399: 4437:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3686:Flag of the United States from 1775 to 1777 2700:The Union Jack is the national flag of the 2453:, and on the days of the State Opening and 2047:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1940:The North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh 1819:, to mark the raising of the Union Jack by 10893: 10879: 10548: 10534: 10441: 10427: 10020: 10006: 8922:"Flags of New Zealand Page 3 – Union Jack" 8916: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8908: 7839: 7598: 7188:. Cambridge University Press. p. 117. 6556: 6554: 5281:In the former International Settlement of 3890:flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory 3073:, which named both the Union Jack and the 2567:: the opening and proroguing of Parliament 2133:However, the fact that it was likely that 1923:, c. 1693. Appearing in later editions of 1804:" 1794. The actual flag, preserved in the 12341:1801 establishments in the United Kingdom 9249: 9173: 9076: 9021: 9019: 8585: 8583: 8012: 7929: 7920: 7760:"The North East View of Edinburgh Castle" 7608:. London: Bloomsbury Books. p. 399. 7321: 6881: 6847:, vol. I, London: HMSO, p. 20, 6637: 6610: 5983: 5166:Learn how and when to remove this message 4457:Learn how and when to remove this message 3617:Along with the national flag, many other 3177:. Official use of the Union Flag and the 3116:, customs houses, and three buildings in 2927:of the British Empire from 1907 to 1949. 2797:The Union Jack was the official national 2613:Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000 2520:14 November (actual birthday of The King) 2345:, merchant and private boats can fly the 272:is no longer part of the United Kingdom, 9574: 9313:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (U.S.) 9142: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9049: 9040: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8779:"History of the National Flag of Canada" 8509: 8331: 7863: 7849:Smith, Whitney (1973). "Title unknown". 7830: 7810:. Flag Institute/Tuckwell. p. 122. 7489: 7228:The European Magazine: And London Review 6982: 6962: 6909: 6864: 6396: 6338: 5322:, and its resulting presence in several 5292: 5237: 5214: 5177: 3841:nearby, but it was removed around 1917. 3581:, which have retained the monarchy; and 3308: 3219: 3153:in 1994 as the country's national flag. 3008:flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand 3004:1888–89 New Zealand Native football team 2997: 2946: 2898: 2811: 2740: 2683: 2652: 2617: 2570: 2405: 2323: 2266: 2195: 2156: 2098: 2013: 1945: 1858: 1768: 1695: 1665:" blue (Pantone 300) (the Office of the 1590: 1549: 1029:) the colours blue, red, and white are: 749: 625: 551: 444: 9759:. University of New South Wales Press. 9587: 8905: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8679: 8655:"UK Flag Protocol – Position of Honour" 8220: 7932:"How Scots lost battle of the standard" 7885:; Sibbald, Robert; Swall, Abel (1693). 7805: 7732:"Post Office Blue Ensign (before 1864)" 7688:Northern Lighthouse Commissioner's Flag 7402: 7344: 7342: 6588: 6551: 3940:, an Overseas territory of New Zealand. 3331:of many colonies of Britain, while the 1887:, which stated that the flag's design " 1577:surmounts the red cross of St. George. 545:was in use before 1600 to describe the 177:It is sometimes asserted that the term 91:1707 (first version officially adopted) 14: 12326:National symbols of the United Kingdom 12298: 9958:BBC page for 400th anniversary of flag 9773: 9593: 9397: 9224: 9016: 8580: 8491:Department of Culture, Media and Sport 8044: 7752: 7551:from the original on 30 November 2020. 7461:"PANTONE 186 C – find a PANTONE Color" 7430:"PANTONE 280 C – find a PANTONE Color" 7198: 7183: 7161:"SNP Face More Flak Over Flag Attacks" 7101: 7052: 6929: 6892: 6309:"Broadcasting House 13th October 2013" 3143:as the sole flag of South Africa. The 2374:introduced the 'Union Flag Bill' as a 1854: 1438:) design proposals (manuscript in the 954:Union Flag with an aspect ratio of 3:5 877:of the flag's height. It is offset by 356:flag on a ship is a matter of debate. 10874: 10529: 10422: 10001: 9735: 9492:"The union jack: A very complex flag" 9489: 9360: 9201:Gourtsoyannis, Paris (13 June 2019), 9127: 9095: 8989: 8980: 8885: 8838: 8801: 8535: 8175: 8165:from the original on 11 January 2022. 8148: 8128: 8096:from the original on 24 December 2012 7968:. Dublin: Academy Press. p. 38. 7848: 7785: 7538: 7490:Perreira, Julian (18 February 2020). 7153: 7126: 6539:. W. Mitchell. 1895. pp. 181–185 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5846: 5805: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5753: 5730: 5728: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5675: 5669: 5645: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5572: 5549: 5528: 5288: 4630:Bermuda Police Service Marine Section 3828:The flag of the Municipal Council of 3327:(upper flagpole-side quarter) of the 3289: 2982:or other forces in the Commonwealth. 2648: 2630:The Flags and Heraldry Committee, an 2602: 2251:2014 Scottish independence referendum 1780:, the Royal Navy flagship during the 1426:, but none were acceptable to James: 10655:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom 9754: 9106: 9050:Roantree, Anne Marie (3 July 2019). 9031: 8760: 8754: 8742: 8730: 8713: 8479: 8363: 8142: 7930:de Burton, Simon (9 November 1999). 7869:The Present State of the Universe .. 7377:"United Kingdom: Regimental Colours" 7339: 6950:, vol. 4 (London, 1828), pp. 1043-4. 6824:from the original on 18 January 2012 6745:participating institution membership 6710:participating institution membership 6582:participating institution membership 5318:across the globe as a result of the 5148:adding citations to reliable sources 5119: 4620:Blue ensign flown by vessels of the 4482:(Merchant and private boats) or the 4435:adding citations to reliable sources 4402: 3274:, the Union Flag became a symbol of 3047:current national flag of New Zealand 2716:(other than the government ensign). 2575:A Union Jack at half-mast after the 2480:coronation of The King and The Queen 2161:A soldier in a military hospital in 10027: 9700:. London Air Travel. 16 August 2019 9581:University of New South Wales Press 9410:from the original on 13 August 2023 9379:from the original on 13 August 2023 9354: 9250:Ghiglione, Davide (5 August 2015). 9146: 8395:. House of Commons. 13 October 2008 7571: 7517:"Flag mistake at UK-China ceremony" 7458: 7427: 6936:. The University Press. p. 55. 6899:. The University Press. p. 59. 6714:"Compare slightly later Union Jack" 6454:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?" 6451: 6407: 6284:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?" 6281: 6263:Canadian Heritage (10 March 2008). 6212:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?" 4130:flag of British Trinidad and Tobago 3042:issued by the colonial government. 2186:Irish Minister for External Affairs 1943:engraving, the flag is indistinct. 1929:North East View of Edinburgh Castle 860:of the flag's height, respectively. 623:'s cheap Imperialist productions." 24: 10298: 9729: 9490:Cable, Richard (10 January 2013). 8826:. Government of Canada. 8 May 2018 8593:Flying Flags in the United Kingdom 8445:. Government of the United Kingdom 8415:"Brown lifts ban on national flag" 8149:Moore, Matthew (5 December 2007). 8136:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag" 8084:"National Flag (Irish Free State)" 7572:Fry, Plantagenet Somerset (1990). 6256: 6214:. The Flag Institute. 20 June 2014 3387:British East Africa (Kenya Colony) 3093:flag of the South African Republic 2596:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2417:In July 2007, then-Prime Minister 2226:proposed on 26 November 2007 in a 2143:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland 2096:reported that on 22 January 1922: 2062: 1952:The Present State of the Universe. 1310:(also to be used as a red jack by 968:Aspect diagram of a 3:5 Union Flag 25: 12357: 11550:Flags inspired by the Union Jack 10408:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 9792: 9505:Amy de Klerk (22 February 2017). 9174:Griffiths, James (26 June 2016). 8543:"Ministers agree flag day review" 8060:. Vol. XLII, no. 9413. 8028:. Vol. XLII, no. 9409. 8001:. 14 January 1922. Archived from 7795:. F. Warne & co. p. 152. 7539:Duffy, Jonathan (10 April 2006). 7205:. Niang Publishing. p. 236. 7169:. 21 January 2006. Archived from 6992:. 3 January 1801. pp. 23–24. 6972:. 3 January 1801. pp. 25–27. 5466:British Airways aircraft bearing 5380:Subsumation in corporate branding 4986:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign 4700:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign 4319:flag of Newfoundland and Labrador 3830:Shanghai International Settlement 3784:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania 3627:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign 3245:. Several Hongkongers that hold 2903:The Royal Union Flag next to the 2871:In 1964, Canadian Prime Minister 2732:Status outside the United Kingdom 2473:wedding of The King and The Queen 1961:coming into effect, and with Sir 1894:The Present State of the Universe 1875:depicting the Scottish Union flag 1414:did not actually unify until the 687:Member of the Scottish Parliament 491:The term "Union Flag" is used in 12271: 12257: 12243: 12228: 12213: 12198: 12183: 12168: 12160:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla 12153: 12138: 12123: 12108: 12093: 12079: 12065: 12050: 12036: 12022: 12007: 11992: 11977: 11962: 11947: 11932: 11917: 11902: 11888: 11874: 11859: 11844: 11829: 11801: 11770: 11737: 11722: 11692: 11677: 11662: 11647: 11632: 11617: 11578: 11566: 11554: 11540: 11530: 11490: 11480: 11470: 11459: 11437: 11404: 11392: 11367: 11342: 11330: 11318: 11293: 11281: 11269: 11257: 11245: 11233: 11193: 11181: 11156: 11144: 11132: 11120: 11108: 11096: 11084: 11072: 11060: 11048: 11036: 11024: 11012: 11000: 10966: 10954: 10942: 10930: 10918: 10856: 10846: 10836: 10826: 10816: 10806: 10796: 10772: 10761: 10750: 10739: 10728: 10723:Flags of the English Interregnum 10717: 10706: 10695: 10671: 10660: 10649: 10628: 10618: 10608: 10598: 10572: 10510: 9897: 9880: 9856: 9839: 9822: 9805: 9712: 9690: 9668: 9646: 9616: 9568: 9543: 9517: 9498: 9483: 9458: 9437: 9422: 9398:Ingall, Jennifer (4 June 2021). 9391: 9321: 9306: 9276: 9218: 9194: 9167: 9070: 8944: 8879: 8673: 8661:from the original on 7 July 2020 8297:27 June 1933; Vol. 279, c. 1324. 6095: 6081: 6056: 6025: 6010: 5990: 5958: 5924: 5847: 5806: 5731: 5705: 5676: 5573: 5550: 5529: 5475: 5459: 5221:flag of the Hudson's Bay Company 5124: 5095: 5080: 5066: 5052: 5037: 5022: 5007: 5001:Victorian Red Ensign (1870–1877) 4993: 4978: 4963: 4956:Australian Civil Aviation Ensign 4948: 4936: 4924: 4909: 4897: 4883: 4868: 4854: 4839: 4824: 4809: 4794: 4779: 4764: 4749: 4734: 4728:Australian Civil Aviation Ensign 4720: 4706: 4692: 4678: 4663: 4651: 4636: 4613: 4598: 4583: 4569: 4555: 4541: 4524: 4510: 4407: 4373: 4358: 4342: 4326: 4310: 4295: 4280: 4264: 4248: 4232: 4213: 4197: 4182: 4153: 4137: 4121: 4105: 4089: 4073: 4057: 4041: 4025: 4009: 3993: 3977: 3961: 3945: 3929: 3913: 3897: 3881: 3865: 3725: 3709: 3691: 3679: 3635:Australian Civil Aviation Ensign 3556: 3542: 3526: 3512: 1900:, which contains as an appendix 1766:, slowly phased out after 1777. 1618:) and confusion arose. In 1634, 1535: 1523: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1404:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 1339: 1327: 1238: 1226: 1199: 1187: 996:King's Colours of Army regiments 961: 947: 775: 764:George III of the United Kingdom 677:term for the flag, common among 649:since 1993. In the 2016 Reed's 369:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 361:Parliament of the United Kingdom 359:According to the website of the 290:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 53: 10745:Royal Standard of Great Britain 9978:History of the Union Jack video 9865:. 29 March 2008. Archived from 9494:. BBC Knowledge & Learning. 9225:Hannan, Daniel (15 June 2019), 9147:Sum, Lok-kei (22 August 2019). 8647: 8563: 8457: 8435: 8407: 8381: 8308: 8273: 8248: 8195: 8169: 8108: 8089:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 8076: 8062:National Library of New Zealand 8030:National Library of New Zealand 7982: 7950: 7875: 7857: 7824: 7799: 7779: 7724: 7696: 7681: 7655: 7592: 7509: 7483: 7452: 7421: 7407:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. 7396: 7368: 7295: 7282: 7235: 7219: 7192: 7177: 7120: 7095: 7070: 7046: 7028:"Churchill: The Power of Words" 7020: 6976: 6940: 6930:Perrin, William Gordon (1922). 6923: 6903: 6893:Perrin, William Gordon (1922). 6858: 6836: 6817:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 6804: 6751: 6682: 6659: 6471: 6427: 6136:Union mark of Norway and Sweden 6103:Heraldry and vexillology portal 5486:, with "Union Jack" tail lights 5135:needs additional citations for 4772:Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign 3837:, there was also contained the 3179:British colonial Hong Kong flag 3053: 3036:Colonial Naval Defence Act 1865 2191: 1992:includes a full plate showing " 584:, it is possible that the term 12331:Unionism in the United Kingdom 12321:Flags with blue, red and white 11055:British Indian Ocean Territory 9994:. Published 26 September 2014. 9940:at the College of Arms website 9934:at the College of Arms website 9602:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9361:Kelly, Ralph (8 August 2017). 9284:"History of the Loyalist Flag" 8203:"The Union Jack: your designs" 8176:Judah, Sam (4 December 2013). 7350:"Union Flag: approved designs" 6919:. 30 December 1800. p. 2. 6812:"The Flying of the Union Jack" 6365: 6301: 6275: 6226: 6204: 6187:"Union Flag: approved designs" 6178: 6148: 4626:Department of Marine and Ports 4191:flag of Baton Rouge, Louisiana 3956:, a British Overseas Territory 3924:, a British Overseas Territory 3908:, a British Overseas Territory 3892:, a British Overseas Territory 3876:, a British Overseas Territory 3587:abolished the monarchy in 1987 3243:Sino-British Joint Declaration 3126:military district headquarters 3120:(the general post office, the 2993: 1881:John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar 1811:The flag is also flown beside 1595:The first Union Flag from 1606 1398:. With Wales annexed into the 1295:. An upside-down flag must be 335: 13: 1: 9107:Chan, Holmes (13 July 2019). 8064:. 16 December 1921. p. 5 8032:. 13 December 1921. p. 5 6948:Progresses of James the First 6172: 5522:Union Flag variants 1606–1801 5388:representing a choice of the 5246:incorporated dominion symbols 4891:Royal New Zealand Navy Ensign 3224:The Union Jack alongside the 3089:flag of the Orange Free State 2976:National Defence Headquarters 2632:all-party parliamentary group 2487:official birthday of The King 2169:Ultimately, when the British 2066:from the red of the saltire. 2049:. The new design added a red 2009: 1869: 1559: 1510: 1432: 1346:Wrong way, hoist on the right 306:royal coat of arms of England 77:commonly 1:2 or 3:5 and other 11894:British South Africa Company 9932:Union Flag: approved designs 9863:"English/British Union Flag" 9466:"Flag of the United Kingdom" 9329:"Merchant Shipping Act 1995" 8255:The Flying of the Union Jack 8124:. 3 August 1961. p. 18. 7906:National Library of Scotland 7765:National Library of Scotland 7578:. Grove Press. p. 127. 7106:. Unwin Hyman. p. 174. 7055:Reed's Nautical Almanac 1990 6875:A Complete Guide to Heraldry 6867:"Chapter XLI The Union Jack" 6121:Northern Ireland flags issue 5448:, to the pop girl group the 5270:The Union Jack is the third 4862:New Zealand Civil Air Ensign 4686:Royal Australian Navy Ensign 3660:and Britain at the time the 3623:Royal Australian Navy Ensign 3168: 3157:Use outside the Commonwealth 3020:United Tribes of New Zealand 2972:Statute of Westminster, 1931 2828: 2736: 2702:British Overseas Territories 2471:9 April (anniversary of the 2401: 2275:The Union Jack is used as a 2257:Status in the United Kingdom 1963:Henry St George, the younger 1580: 1440:National Library of Scotland 1334:Wrong way, hoist on the left 1266:two-fold rotational symmetry 810:of the flag's height with a 700:, the flag has the nickname 633:with other delegates of the 488:uses the term "Union Jack". 482:A Complete Guide to Heraldry 352:applies only when used as a 317:British Overseas Territories 7: 12311:Flags of the United Kingdom 11573:Newfoundland & Labrador 11043:British Antarctic Territory 10557:Flags of the United Kingdom 9973:Union Jack Flag Infographic 9928:at the Royal Family website 7958:Hayes-McCoy, Gerard Anthony 7871:. Benj. Motte. p. 164. 7808:British Flags & Emblems 7405:British flags & emblems 7331:United Kingdom: 3:5 variant 6074: 5503:Chatham Dockyard Union Flag 5468:Chatham Dockyard Union Flag 4876:Royal New Zealand Air Force 3305:National and regional flags 3247:British National (Overseas) 3207:Hong Kong Autonomy Movement 3175:British Dependent Territory 2968:monarch's official birthday 2938: 2879:. A new national flag, the 2622:A folded Union Flag with a 2611:. In Northern Ireland, the 2583:The Union Flag is flown at 2513:Second Sunday in November ( 2447:monarch's official birthday 2063:specifications for flag use 1278:flag of Trinidad and Tobago 766:on 1 January 1801, reads: 732: 719: 480:However, the authoritative 300:was, however, adopted as a 36:Union Jack (disambiguation) 32:Union flag (disambiguation) 10: 12362: 11984:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 10712:Royal standards of England 9968:How to draw the Union Jack 9903:United Kingdom Union Flag. 9886:The Cross of Saint Patrick 8344:The Court of the Lord Lyon 7990:"May Alter The Union Jack" 7889:. John Leake. p. 114. 7831:Crampton, William (1992). 7786:Hulme, Edward. F. (1897). 7669:. Phil Gyford. 13 May 1660 7600:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles 7354:www.college-of-arms.gov.uk 7265:"Union Flag Specification" 7053:Fowler, Jean, ed. (1990), 6871:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles 6384:. YouTube. 19 October 2013 5516: 4396: 4392: 3922:flag of the Cayman Islands 3809:and commonly known as the 3772:American Revolutionary War 3753:British East India Company 3664:was designed in 1894. The 3293: 3195:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 3071:Parliament of South Africa 2877:Great Canadian flag debate 2790: 2766:national flag of Australia 2478:6 May (anniversary of the 2263:Flag of the United Kingdom 2260: 2152:coat-of-arms of the Burkes 2018:A Union Jack flown aboard 1612:Admiral of the Narrow Seas 1584: 1369: 1004: 576:The size and power of the 394:. Examples occur in both 377:James VI, King of Scotland 278:symbols representing Wales 160:flag of the United Kingdom 29: 27:Flag of the United Kingdom 12316:Flags of Northern Ireland 11819: 11787: 11755: 11710: 11602: 11595: 11585:St. Pierre & Miquelon 11526:List of New Zealand flags 11508: 11451: 11430: 11423: 11399:Somerset County, Maryland 11382: 11357: 11308: 11223: 11212: 11171: 10990: 10981: 10908: 10787: 10756:Royal Standard of Ireland 10686: 10642: 10587: 10563: 10507: 10486: 10460: 10395: 10347: 10309: 10296: 10035: 9896: 9879: 9855: 9838: 9828:The Cross of Saint George 9821: 9811:The Cross of Saint Andrew 9804: 9799: 9777:Union Jack or Union Flag? 8371:"Union Flag Bill 2007–08" 7667:The Diary of Samuel Pepys 7243:"Union Flag Bill 2007–08" 7184:Tracey, James D. (1997). 6732:Oxford English Dictionary 6697:Oxford English Dictionary 6675:Oxford English Dictionary 6652:Oxford English Dictionary 6630:Oxford English Dictionary 6603:Oxford English Dictionary 6569:Oxford English Dictionary 6033:Side by side – Britannia! 5913: 5911: 5897: 5895: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5771: 5769: 5757: 5755: 5702: 5700: 5673: 5671: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5653: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5547: 5545: 5265:Dangarsleigh War Memorial 5261:British Empire Exhibition 5223:, used from 1801 to 1965. 5113: 5074:Government Service Ensign 4817:Royal Canadian Sea Cadets 4607:Northern Lighthouse Board 3607:Newfoundland and Labrador 2786: 2485:Second Saturday in June ( 2246:from all over the world. 1885:Privy Council of Scotland 1764:flag of the United States 1741:Northern Lighthouse Board 1514: early 17th century 1314:). As it appears in the 1178: 1140: 1124: 1108: 1092: 1076: 1059: 1043: 1040: 1037: 976:geometrical proportions. 938: 895:with the red diagonal of 745: 738: 706: 663:jack of the United States 486:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies 191:King James VI of Scotland 138: 112: 81: 73: 61: 52: 48: 12346:Flags introduced in 1801 11909:British Windward Islands 11516:List of Australian flags 11217:administrative divisions 11163:Turks and Caicos Islands 10677:Royal Banner of Scotland 9813:. 26 September 2009. By 9755:Kwan, Elizabeth (2006). 9594:Upshaw, Lynn B. (1995). 9153:South China Morning Post 9037:Flags Amendment Act 1957 8857:"Section 8: Other Flags" 8680:Bartram, Graham (2002). 8138:. BBC. 27 November 2007. 8052:"The Position of Ulster" 7806:Bartram, Graham (2005). 7737:National Maritime Museum 7709:National Maritime Museum 7403:Bartram, Graham (2004). 7201: 6665:1633 quotation cited in 6185:College of Arms (2023). 6141: 6069:by Carlos Barrios, 2014. 6051:with a Union Jack shield 5104:Royal Bermuda Yacht Club 4972:Van Diemen's Land Ensign 4904:New Zealand Civil Ensign 4849:Civil Ensign (1907–1931) 4847:Dominion of Newfoundland 4563:British Civil Air Ensign 4206:flag of British Columbia 3938:flag of the Cook Islands 3735:, used from 1928 to 1994 3720:, used from 1826 to 1828 3702:, used from 1816 to 1845 3341:flown by the particular 3257: 3064:South African Red Ensign 3010:and the Union Jack, 1889 2921:Dominion of Newfoundland 2849:were united to form the 2464:Second Monday in March ( 2039:Kingdom of Great Britain 1979:Kingdom of Great Britain 1806:National Maritime Museum 1773:The Union Jack flown on 1728:. These were removed at 1672:A thin white stripe, or 1632:Kingdom of Great Britain 1509:Other design proposals, 1416:Kingdom of Great Britain 1025:(chief vexillologist of 296:was in its infancy. The 116:Blue field on which the 11866:British Leeward Islands 10701:Royal Banner of England 9949:Commonwealth of England 9575:Brabazon, Tara (2000). 9470:Encyclopedia Britannica 9363:"A flag for the Empire" 8639:Canadian Flag Etiquette 8302:8 February 2016 at the 8285:26 October 2016 at the 8260:18 January 2012 at the 7853:. Flag Research Center. 7356:. College of Arms. 2023 6787:"British Flag Protocol" 6737:Oxford University Press 6702:Oxford University Press 6574:Oxford University Press 5536:Coat of arms of Ireland 5276:coat of arms of Alabama 4943:Fijian Civil Air Ensign 4804:Battle flag (1939–1944) 4714:Australian Civil Ensign 4518:Royal Navy White Ensign 4050:Cook Islands Federation 3614:Association of Canada. 3612:United Empire Loyalists 3226:colonial Hong Kong flag 3191:2014 Hong Kong protests 3163:Commonwealth of Nations 2952:Hartland Covered Bridge 2816:The Union Flag and the 2803:Commonwealth of Nations 2688:The Union Jack and the 2388:national flag of the UK 2057:, for Ireland. This is 1382:(and the newly created 1299:to be flown correctly; 1170:specifications for the 635:First Quebec Conference 424: 418: 416:, whence Middle French 412: 254:the Kingdom of Scotland 96:; 223 years ago 12145:Rhodesia and Nyasaland 11496:Taunton, Massachusetts 11466:Baton Rouge, Louisiana 11067:British Virgin Islands 10842:Royal Air Force Ensign 10487:National coats of arms 10303: 10078:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9909:. Accessed 2009-12-16. 9892:. Accessed 2009-12-30. 9875:. Accessed 2009-12-31. 9851:. Accessed 2009-12-16. 9834:. Accessed 2009-12-30. 9774:Lister, Davis (2014). 9336:UK Public General Acts 9115:. Hong Kong Free Press 9013:SN 74/16 (April 2016). 8952:"The New Zealand Flag" 8820:"The Royal Union Flag" 6339:Marshall, Tim (2017). 6041:James Montgomery Flagg 5997:The pennant flying on 5984:Union Flag in folk art 5347:Stars and Stripes flag 5308: 5247: 5224: 5187: 4658:Gibraltar State Ensign 4549:Royal Air Force Ensign 4367:Taunton, Massachusetts 3906:British Virgin Islands 3776:Taunton, Massachusetts 3318: 3270:resulted in a vote to 3233: 3211:Hong Kong independence 3145: 3139: 3130: 3097: 3083: 3075: 3011: 2955: 2916: 2883:, was approved by the 2851:Canadian Confederation 2825: 2805:and its allegiance to 2793:List of Canadian flags 2750: 2697: 2658: 2627: 2580: 2414: 2358:Court of the Lord Lyon 2333: 2314:statement was made by 2283:, and by commissioned 2272: 2205: 2166: 2131: 2123: 2112: 2105:cross of Saint Patrick 2055:cross of Saint Patrick 2030: 1954: 1931:engraving depicts the 1876: 1802:Glorious First of June 1785: 1782:Glorious First of June 1720:from 1658 to 1660 was 1709: 1622:restricted its use to 1607: 1596: 1565: 1390:) as James I, thereby 1276:, the other being the 773: 755: 641:More recently, Reed's 638: 613:The Anglo-Saxon Review 601:British Prime Minister 565: 527: 507: 475: 450: 373:Elizabeth I of England 125:Cross of Saint Patrick 11521:List of British flags 10983:Dependent territories 10767:Ireland within the UK 10734:Flag of Great Britain 10499:Dependent territories 10473:Dependent territories 10302: 9943:British flags during 9628:Heraldry of the World 9340:The National Archives 9009:26 April 2018 at the 7903:. Slezer's Scotland. 7762:. Slezer's Scotland. 7173:on 30 September 2007. 7135:. Routledge. p. 6865:Crawford, JR (1909). 6507:"Union of the Crowns" 6116:List of British flags 6089:United Kingdom portal 6001:'s boat in this 1793 5296: 5241: 5218: 5181: 4832:Navy League of Canada 4742:Canadian Civil Ensign 4622:Government of Bermuda 4397:Further information: 4384:, an Australian state 4353:, an Australian state 4337:, a Canadian province 4321:, a Canadian province 4259:, a Canadian province 4208:, a Canadian province 3793:of South Africa. The 3770:until the end of the 3631:Australian Red Ensign 3467:Pre-partitioned India 3312: 3294:Further information: 3266:on membership of the 3223: 3183:handover of Hong Kong 3181:ceased following the 3060:Union of South Africa 3006:pose in front of the 3001: 2980:Canadian Armed Forces 2950: 2902: 2835:British North America 2815: 2791:Further information: 2744: 2687: 2656: 2621: 2577:death of Elizabeth II 2574: 2499:17 July (birthday of 2492:21 June (birthday of 2409: 2396:parliamentary session 2376:private member's bill 2327: 2270: 2261:Further information: 2249:In the run-up to the 2210:flag of Great Britain 2199: 2160: 2127: 2114: 2102: 2017: 1949: 1862: 1772: 1699: 1602: 1594: 1587:Flag of Great Britain 1553: 768: 753: 629: 555: 539:funeral of King James 515: 497: 484:published in 1909 by 470: 448: 187:flag of Great Britain 129:Cross of Saint George 118:Cross of Saint Andrew 11714:external territories 11486:New Castle, Delaware 9888:. 17 March 2007. By 9869:on 18 February 2010. 9845:Scottish Union Flag. 9817:Accessed 2009-12-30. 9736:Groom, Nick (2007). 9686:– via YouTube. 9294:on 23 September 2019 8959:Scouting New Zealand 8789:on 12 September 2019 7938:. Johnston Press plc 7663:"Sunday 13 May 1660" 6845:Manual of Seamanship 6271:on 11 November 2011. 6238:The British Monarchy 6126:Star of India (flag) 5374:2012 London Olympics 5229:Hudson's Bay Company 5144:improve this article 4431:improve this section 3733:Flag of South Africa 3463:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 3151:flag of South Africa 3149:was replaced by the 3146:Oranje, Blanje, Blou 3140:Oranje, Blanje, Blou 3131:Oranje, Blanje, Blou 3098:Oranje, Blanje, Blou 3084:Oranje, Blanje, Blou 3077:Oranje, Blanje, Blou 2933:flag of Newfoundland 2885:parliament of Canada 2368:Member of Parliament 2363:On 5 February 2008, 2304:Admiral of the Fleet 1990:Flag Research Center 1420:Saint George's Cross 1376:James VI of Scotland 1245:Staff from the right 981:Flags of All Nations 617:Star Spangled Banner 280:in the flag, making 12235:Straits Settlements 11411:Westmoreland County 10517:Heraldry portal 10310:States with limited 9938:Union Flag protocol 9830:. 11 June 2006. By 9634:on 24 February 2022 9264:on 10 December 2022 8521:Scottish Government 8497:on 23 December 2008 8158:The Daily Telegraph 8020:"Signs of Heraldry" 7962:Ó Snodaigh, Pádraig 7541:"Union recognition" 7440:on 29 December 2019 7199:Ouyang, Yu (2013). 7078:"Naval Jack (U.S.)" 6735:(Online ed.). 6700:(Online ed.). 6572:(Online ed.). 6064:Fall back with the 5818:Union of the Crowns 5738:Scottish Union Flag 5244:British Empire flag 4931:Fijian Civil Ensign 4757:Canadian Naval Jack 3764:flag of Baton Rouge 3550:Flag of New Zealand 3491:Trinidad and Tobago 3215:Hong Kong localists 3114:magistrates' courts 2987:Royal Canadian Navy 2862:Canadian Red Ensign 2542:Saint Patrick's Day 2494:The Prince of Wales 2431:wedding anniversary 2394:by the end of that 2204:added in the centre 2175:Garter King of Arms 2037:, which merged the 2027:Battle of Trafalgar 1967:Garter King of Arms 1915:, in his series of 1855:Scottish Union Flag 1659:Scottish Parliament 1556:Union of the Crowns 1424:St Andrew's Saltire 1412:Kingdom of Scotland 1233:Staff from the left 985:Garter King of Arms 826:The white diagonal 702:Rice-Character Flag 556:A portrait of King 495:1634 proclamation: 464:, a membership-run 422:and Middle English 321:British possessions 270:Republic of Ireland 94:1 January 1801 45: 11954:East India Company 11881:British Somaliland 11609:independent states 11310:Canadian provinces 10304: 9921:Flags of the World 9740:. Atlantic Books. 9433:Flags of the World 9370:The Flag Institute 9317:Flags of the World 9026:Government Gazette 8932:on 22 January 2020 8867:on 22 January 2020 8643:Flags of the World 8601:The Flag Institute 8517:"Flag Flying 2011" 8377:. 5 February 2008. 8233:Flags of the World 8057:Ashburton Guardian 8025:Ashburton Guardian 7998:The New York Times 7833:Flags of the World 7734:. The Collection. 7706:. The Collection. 7692:Flags of the World 7643:on 22 January 2016 7560:archive of Graphic 7525:. 3 February 2009. 7382:Flags of the World 7335:Flags of the World 7269:The Flag Institute 7016:Flags of the World 6989:The London Gazette 6969:The London Gazette 6916:The London Gazette 6791:The Flag Institute 6763:The Flag Institute 6458:The Flag Institute 6414:The Flag Institute 6288:The Flag Institute 6163:Broadcasting House 5965:Union Flag of 1801 5854:St Patrick's Cross 5813:Union Flag of 1606 5712:English Naval Jack 5398:the Rolling Stones 5309: 5289:In popular culture 5248: 5233:North West Company 5225: 5188: 5045:East India Company 4834:Ensign (1929–1965) 4819:Ensign (1953–1976) 4789:Ensign (1922–1923) 4787:Canadian Air Board 4478:(Royal Navy), the 4351:flag of Queensland 4002:British Heligoland 3811:oranje-blanje-blou 3803:Union coat of arms 3639:Murray River Flags 3395:Gold Coast (Ghana) 3319: 3290:Use in other flags 3264:British referendum 3234: 3228:, during the 2014 3187:pro-democracy camp 3016:Treaty of Waitangi 3012: 2956: 2917: 2847:Province of Canada 2826: 2822:Canada-U.S. border 2751: 2721:Crown Dependencies 2698: 2694:Fort St. Catherine 2670:alphabetical order 2659: 2649:Position of Honour 2628: 2603:Usage and disposal 2581: 2560:Saint Andrew's Day 2551:Saint George's Day 2515:Remembrance Sunday 2451:Remembrance Sunday 2415: 2334: 2273: 2206: 2167: 2113: 2093:The New York Times 2084:Anglo-Irish Treaty 2043:Kingdom of Ireland 2031: 1955: 1877: 1815:in Loftus Street, 1786: 1714:Kingdom of Ireland 1710: 1628:Acts of Union 1707 1597: 1566: 1400:Kingdom of England 1392:uniting the crowns 1388:Kingdom of Ireland 1380:Kingdom of England 1206:Hoist on the right 897:St Patrick's Cross 865:St Patrick's Cross 756: 639: 566: 451: 365:Kingdom of England 195:uniting the crowns 43: 12293: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12282: 12267: 12254: 12239: 12224: 12220:Southern Rhodesia 12209: 12194: 12179: 12164: 12149: 12134: 12119: 12104: 12089: 12076: 12061: 12046: 12033: 12018: 12003: 11988: 11973: 11958: 11943: 11928: 11913: 11898: 11885: 11870: 11855: 11840: 11812: 11780: 11748: 11733: 11703: 11688: 11673: 11658: 11643: 11628: 11504: 11503: 11419: 11418: 11300:Western Australia 11225:Australian states 11213:States, provinces 11208: 11207: 10868: 10867: 10861:Diplomatic Ensign 10523: 10522: 10416: 10415: 9913: 9912: 9905:15 July 2009. By 9747:978-1-84354-337-4 9678:. British Airways 9656:. British Airways 9531:. 2 February 2012 9155:. SCMP Publishers 9058:. Thomson Reuters 8926:nzhistory.govt.nz 8610:978-0-9513286-1-3 8389:"Union Flag Bill" 7851:The Flag Bulletin 7817:978-1-86232-297-4 7585:978-0-8021-1386-3 7414:978-1-86232-297-4 7309:on 11 August 2016 7290:The Flag Bulletin 7212:978-986-5871-53-6 7202:譯心雕蟲：– 個澳華作家的翻譯筆記 7146:978-0-415-44404-0 7034:on 16 August 2016 6743:(Subscription or 6708:(Subscription or 6580:(Subscription or 6408:Bartram, Graham. 6350:978-1-5011-6833-8 6315:. 13 October 2013 5981: 5980: 5938:Protectorate Jack 5580:St Andrew's Cross 5562:England and Wales 5557:St George's Cross 5176: 5175: 5168: 5060:Jersey Red Ensign 5015:Royal Indian Navy 4467: 4466: 4459: 4303:Murray River Flag 4288:Murray River Flag 4273:Murray River Flag 4162:flag of Weihaiwei 4114:flag of Singapore 4066:flag of Hong Kong 3819:Orange Free State 3700:Kingdom of Hawaii 3520:Flag of Australia 3439:Penang (Malaysia) 3415:Labuan (Malaysia) 3377:(now Sri Lanka), 3205:. Members of the 2913:Stirling, Ontario 2873:Lester B. Pearson 2674:Commonwealth Flag 2579:in September 2022 2533:Saint David's Day 2412:official birthday 2150:derived from the 2035:Act of Union 1800 1844:St Edward's Crown 1708:from 1658 to 1660 1702:Protectorate Jack 1626:ships. After the 1571:Linlithgow Palace 1194:Hoist on the left 1156: 1155: 1120:8305.99.130.4585 1117:8305.99.130.4584 1114:8305.99.130.4580 889:St Andrew's Cross 863:The red diagonal 828:St Andrew's Cross 798:St George's Cross 679:Irish republicans 631:Winston Churchill 597:Winston Churchill 547:maritime bow flag 460:According to the 382:The etymology of 276:is. There are no 219:St George's Cross 142: 141: 16:(Redirected from 12353: 12280: 12276: 12275: 12265: 12261: 12252: 12248: 12247: 12237: 12233: 12232: 12222: 12218: 12217: 12207: 12203: 12202: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12177: 12173: 12172: 12162: 12158: 12157: 12147: 12143: 12142: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12117: 12113: 12112: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12087: 12083: 12074: 12070: 12069: 12059: 12055: 12054: 12044: 12040: 12031: 12027: 12026: 12016: 12012: 12011: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11986: 11982: 11981: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11956: 11952: 11951: 11941: 11937: 11936: 11926: 11922: 11921: 11911: 11907: 11906: 11896: 11892: 11883: 11879: 11878: 11868: 11864: 11863: 11853: 11851:British Cameroon 11849: 11848: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11778: 11774: 11746: 11742: 11741: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11701: 11697: 11696: 11686: 11682: 11681: 11671: 11667: 11666: 11656: 11652: 11651: 11641: 11637: 11636: 11626: 11622: 11621: 11600: 11599: 11583: 11582: 11571: 11570: 11559: 11558: 11544: 11543: 11534: 11533: 11494: 11493: 11484: 11483: 11474: 11473: 11464: 11463: 11441: 11440: 11428: 11427: 11409: 11408: 11397: 11396: 11372: 11371: 11347: 11346: 11335: 11334: 11325:British Columbia 11323: 11322: 11298: 11297: 11286: 11285: 11274: 11273: 11262: 11261: 11250: 11249: 11238: 11237: 11221: 11220: 11198: 11197: 11186: 11185: 11161: 11160: 11151:Tristan da Cunha 11149: 11148: 11137: 11136: 11125: 11124: 11115:Pitcairn Islands 11113: 11112: 11101: 11100: 11091:Falkland Islands 11089: 11088: 11077: 11076: 11065: 11064: 11053: 11052: 11041: 11040: 11029: 11028: 11019:Ascension Island 11017: 11016: 11005: 11004: 10988: 10987: 10971: 10970: 10959: 10958: 10947: 10946: 10935: 10934: 10923: 10922: 10910:Sovereign states 10895: 10888: 10881: 10872: 10871: 10860: 10852:Civil Air Ensign 10850: 10840: 10830: 10820: 10810: 10800: 10778:Northern Ireland 10776: 10765: 10754: 10743: 10732: 10721: 10710: 10699: 10675: 10664: 10653: 10634:Northern Ireland 10632: 10622: 10612: 10602: 10589:Countries of the 10576: 10550: 10543: 10536: 10527: 10526: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10494:Sovereign states 10468:Sovereign states 10443: 10436: 10429: 10420: 10419: 10348:Dependencies and 10036:Sovereign states 10022: 10015: 10008: 9999: 9998: 9983:UK Flag Protocol 9945:The Protectorate 9901: 9900: 9884: 9883: 9870: 9860: 9859: 9847:2 June 2009. By 9843: 9842: 9826: 9825: 9809: 9808: 9797: 9796: 9788: 9782: 9770: 9751: 9724: 9723: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9630:. Archived from 9620: 9614: 9613: 9601: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9441: 9435: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9378: 9367: 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9333: 9325: 9319: 9310: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9263: 9258:. Archived from 9247: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9144: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9104: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9047: 9038: 9035: 9029: 9023: 9014: 8998: 8987: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8967: 8961:. Archived from 8956: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8918: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8853: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8816: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8775: 8758: 8752: 8746: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8698: 8696: 8686: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8651: 8645: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8619: 8613:. Archived from 8598: 8587: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8493:. Archived from 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8351:on 25 April 2018 8347:. Archived from 8339:"The Union Flag" 8335: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8312: 8306: 8277: 8271: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8154: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8008:on 8 March 2021. 8007: 7994: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7927: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7887:Theatrum Scotiae 7879: 7873: 7872: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7846: 7837: 7836: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7700: 7694: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7639:. Archived from 7629: 7620: 7619: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7569: 7563: 7552: 7536: 7527: 7526: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7467:. Archived from 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7436:. Archived from 7425: 7419: 7418: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7346: 7337: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7305:. Archived from 7299: 7293: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7134: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7030:. Archived from 7024: 7018: 7009: 6994: 6993: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6960: 6951: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6890: 6879: 6878: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6783: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6740: 6728: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6705: 6693: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6671: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6648: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6626: 6619: 6608: 6607: 6599: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6577: 6565: 6558: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6531: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6503: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6452:Nicolls, Bruce. 6449: 6438: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6405: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6336: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6282:Nicolls, Bruce. 6279: 6273: 6272: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6240:. Archived from 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6182: 6166: 6152: 6105: 6100: 6099: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6060: 6029: 6014: 5994: 5962: 5928: 5851: 5810: 5735: 5709: 5680: 5577: 5554: 5533: 5526: 5525: 5479: 5463: 5390:English language 5366:1997 Brit Awards 5362:Union Jack dress 5343:British Invasion 5306:1997 Brit Awards 5171: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5128: 5120: 5099: 5084: 5070: 5056: 5041: 5026: 5011: 4997: 4982: 4967: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4913: 4901: 4887: 4872: 4858: 4843: 4828: 4813: 4798: 4783: 4768: 4753: 4738: 4724: 4710: 4696: 4682: 4667: 4655: 4640: 4617: 4602: 4587: 4573: 4559: 4545: 4528: 4514: 4462: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4442: 4411: 4403: 4382:Flag of Victoria 4377: 4362: 4346: 4330: 4314: 4299: 4284: 4268: 4257:flag of Manitoba 4252: 4236: 4217: 4201: 4186: 4157: 4141: 4125: 4109: 4098:flag of Rhodesia 4093: 4077: 4061: 4048:The flag of the 4045: 4029: 4013: 3997: 3981: 3965: 3954:Falkland Islands 3952:The flag of the 3949: 3933: 3917: 3901: 3885: 3869: 3844:The flag of the 3768:Seven Years' War 3749:Grand Union Flag 3729: 3718:Tamatave Kingdom 3713: 3695: 3683: 3650:Basque Country's 3595:British Columbia 3560: 3546: 3530: 3516: 3445:(now Zimbabwe), 3361:(now Botswana), 3199:new year marches 3148: 3142: 3133: 3124:, and the local 3100: 3086: 3080: 2960:Commonwealth Day 2889:Royal Union Flag 2747:Parliament House 2696:in Bermuda, 2016 2609:flag desecration 2590:On 30 November, 2538:Northern Ireland 2466:Commonwealth Day 2435:Commonwealth Day 2433:of the monarch, 2384:House of Commons 2372:Andrew Rosindell 2319:Sir John Gilmour 2228:House of Commons 2135:Northern Ireland 2109:Irish Free State 2088:Irish Free State 1925:Theatrum Scotiae 1921:Theatrum Scotiae 1909:Edinburgh Castle 1874: 1871: 1867:Edinburgh Castle 1760:Grand Union Flag 1747:headquarters in 1718:the Protectorate 1706:The Protectorate 1686:or silver). The 1678:rule of tincture 1564: 1561: 1539: 1527: 1515: 1512: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1437: 1434: 1343: 1331: 1242: 1230: 1203: 1191: 1032: 1031: 965: 951: 933:width or breadth 918: 917: 913: 908: 907: 903: 886: 885: 881: 876: 875: 871: 859: 858: 854: 849: 848: 844: 839: 838: 834: 819: 818: 814: 809: 808: 804: 783:Andrew Rosindell 762:, as decreed by 741: 740: 735: 722: 709: 708: 698:Chinese language 651:Nautical Almanac 647:Nautical Almanac 643:Nautical Almanac 525: 505: 493:King Charles I's 427: 421: 415: 274:Northern Ireland 268:. Although the 223:flag of Scotland 189:date from 1606. 172:Royal Union Flag 164:British colonies 104: 102: 97: 57: 46: 42: 21: 12361: 12360: 12356: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12351: 12350: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12285: 12270: 12263:United Colonies 12242: 12227: 12212: 12205:Solomon Islands 12197: 12182: 12167: 12152: 12137: 12122: 12107: 12092: 12064: 12049: 12021: 12006: 11999:Gilbert Islands 11991: 11976: 11961: 11946: 11931: 11916: 11901: 11873: 11858: 11843: 11828: 11815: 11800: 11791: 11783: 11763:trust territory 11760: 11751: 11736: 11721: 11713: 11706: 11691: 11676: 11661: 11646: 11631: 11616: 11606: 11591: 11577: 11565: 11553: 11546:George Rex Flag 11541: 11531: 11500: 11491: 11481: 11476:Mobile, Alabama 11471: 11458: 11447: 11438: 11415: 11403: 11391: 11378: 11366: 11353: 11341: 11329: 11317: 11304: 11292: 11280: 11268: 11264:South Australia 11256: 11244: 11240:New South Wales 11232: 11216: 11214: 11204: 11192: 11180: 11167: 11155: 11143: 11131: 11119: 11107: 11095: 11083: 11071: 11059: 11047: 11035: 11023: 11011: 10999: 10977: 10965: 10953: 10941: 10929: 10917: 10904: 10899: 10869: 10864: 10783: 10682: 10638: 10590: 10583: 10559: 10554: 10524: 10519: 10511: 10509: 10503: 10482: 10456: 10447: 10417: 10412: 10391: 10349: 10343: 10329:Northern Cyprus 10311: 10305: 10294: 10210:North Macedonia 10031: 10029:Flags of Europe 10026: 9898: 9881: 9861: 9857: 9840: 9823: 9806: 9800:External images 9795: 9780: 9767: 9748: 9732: 9730:Further reading 9727: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9659: 9657: 9652: 9651: 9647: 9637: 9635: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9610: 9592: 9588: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9511:Harper's Bazaar 9503: 9499: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9427: 9423: 9413: 9411: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9365: 9359: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9322: 9311: 9307: 9297: 9295: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9256:Financial Times 9248: 9244: 9235: 9233: 9223: 9219: 9210: 9208: 9199: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9172: 9168: 9158: 9156: 9145: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9105: 9096: 9087: 9085: 9075: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9048: 9041: 9036: 9032: 9024: 9017: 9011:Wayback Machine 9003:SAVA Newsletter 8999: 8990: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8968:on 28 July 2011 8965: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8920: 8919: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8868: 8855: 8854: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8777: 8776: 8761: 8753: 8749: 8741: 8737: 8729: 8720: 8712: 8708: 8694: 8692: 8689:www.naco.uk.com 8684: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8620:on 11 June 2014 8617: 8611: 8599:(PDF). London: 8596: 8588: 8581: 8573: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8541: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8500: 8498: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8470: 8468: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8323: 8321: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8304:Wayback Machine 8287:Wayback Machine 8280:Official Report 8278: 8274: 8262:Wayback Machine 8253: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8174: 8170: 8147: 8143: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8099: 8097: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8005: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7976: 7955: 7951: 7941: 7939: 7928: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7880: 7876: 7862: 7858: 7847: 7840: 7829: 7825: 7818: 7804: 7800: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7631: 7630: 7623: 7616: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7553: 7537: 7530: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7465:www.pantone.com 7457: 7453: 7443: 7441: 7434:www.pantone.com 7426: 7422: 7415: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7340: 7329: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7296: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7245:. UK Parliament 7241: 7240: 7236: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7203: 7197: 7193: 7182: 7178: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7125: 7121: 7114: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7026: 7025: 7021: 7010: 6997: 6981: 6977: 6961: 6954: 6945: 6941: 6928: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6891: 6882: 6863: 6859: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6785: 6784: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6722: 6718: 6707: 6687: 6683: 6664: 6660: 6642: 6638: 6620: 6611: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6559: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6533: 6532: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6505: 6504: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6479:"UK Parliament" 6477: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6450: 6441: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6410:"British flags" 6406: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6380: 6377:Wayback Machine 6370: 6366: 6351: 6337: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6280: 6276: 6261: 6257: 6247: 6245: 6244:on 30 June 2013 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6169: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6131:Union Jack Club 6101: 6094: 6087: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6070: 6061: 6052: 6030: 6021: 6015: 6006: 5995: 5986: 5967: 5963: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5830: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5582: 5578: 5559: 5555: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5519: 5499:British Airways 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5430:Freddie Mercury 5414:the Stone Roses 5382: 5353:' era, notably 5291: 5242:The unofficial 5172: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5141: 5129: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5091: 5089:Sea Cadet Corps 5085: 5076: 5071: 5062: 5057: 5048: 5042: 5033: 5027: 5018: 5012: 5003: 4998: 4989: 4983: 4974: 4968: 4959: 4953: 4944: 4941: 4932: 4929: 4920: 4914: 4905: 4902: 4893: 4888: 4879: 4873: 4864: 4859: 4850: 4844: 4835: 4829: 4820: 4814: 4805: 4799: 4790: 4784: 4775: 4769: 4760: 4754: 4745: 4739: 4730: 4725: 4716: 4711: 4702: 4697: 4688: 4683: 4674: 4668: 4659: 4656: 4647: 4641: 4632: 4618: 4609: 4603: 4594: 4588: 4579: 4574: 4565: 4560: 4551: 4546: 4537: 4529: 4520: 4515: 4463: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4428: 4412: 4401: 4399:British ensigns 4395: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4378: 4369: 4363: 4354: 4347: 4338: 4335:flag of Ontario 4331: 4322: 4315: 4306: 4300: 4291: 4285: 4276: 4269: 4260: 4253: 4244: 4237: 4228: 4218: 4209: 4202: 4193: 4187: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4158: 4149: 4142: 4133: 4126: 4117: 4110: 4101: 4094: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4062: 4053: 4046: 4037: 4030: 4021: 4014: 4005: 3998: 3989: 3982: 3973: 3966: 3957: 3950: 3941: 3934: 3925: 3918: 3909: 3902: 3893: 3886: 3877: 3874:flag of Bermuda 3870: 3859: 3858: 3839:flag of Prussia 3745: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3353:(now Lesotho), 3307: 3302: 3292: 3280:Italian riviera 3260: 3171: 3159: 3122:railway station 3106:Union Buildings 3056: 2996: 2941: 2909:Remembrance Day 2831: 2795: 2789: 2759:South Australia 2739: 2734: 2690:flag of Bermuda 2682: 2663:Royal Standards 2651: 2605: 2592:St Andrew's Day 2558:, 30 November: 2404: 2289:Royal Air Force 2265: 2259: 2194: 2139:Sir James Craig 2118:College of Arms 2080: 2012: 1872: 1857: 1829:New South Wales 1821:Captain Phillip 1797:Queen Charlotte 1777:Queen Charlotte 1736:disliked them. 1730:the Restoration 1726:arms of Ireland 1704:, flag used by 1616:English Channel 1589: 1583: 1562: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1372: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1275: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1181: 1007: 973: 972: 971: 970: 969: 966: 957: 956: 955: 952: 941: 915: 911: 910: 905: 901: 900: 883: 879: 878: 873: 869: 868: 856: 852: 851: 846: 842: 841: 836: 832: 831: 816: 812: 811: 806: 802: 801: 787:Ten Minute Rule 778: 748: 691:the Wolfe Tones 671:Butcher's Apron 526: 522: 511:King George III 506: 503: 338: 215:flag of England 127:, over all the 108: 100: 98: 95: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12359: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12306:British Empire 12291: 12290: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12268: 12255: 12240: 12225: 12210: 12195: 12180: 12165: 12150: 12135: 12120: 12105: 12090: 12085:Mosquito Coast 12077: 12062: 12047: 12042:Ionian Islands 12034: 12019: 12004: 11989: 11974: 11959: 11944: 11929: 11914: 11899: 11886: 11871: 11856: 11841: 11825: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11797: 11795: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11781: 11767: 11765: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11749: 11734: 11718: 11716: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11704: 11689: 11674: 11659: 11644: 11629: 11613: 11611: 11597: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11575: 11563: 11561:Basque Country 11548: 11538: 11536:British Empire 11528: 11523: 11518: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11498: 11488: 11478: 11468: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11445: 11434: 11432: 11425: 11421: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11413: 11401: 11388: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11363: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11339: 11327: 11314: 11312: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11290: 11278: 11266: 11254: 11242: 11229: 11227: 11218: 11210: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11202: 11190: 11177: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11153: 11141: 11129: 11117: 11105: 11093: 11081: 11079:Cayman Islands 11069: 11057: 11045: 11033: 11021: 11009: 10996: 10994: 10992:United Kingdom 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10973:United Kingdom 10963: 10951: 10939: 10927: 10914: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10898: 10897: 10890: 10883: 10875: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10854: 10844: 10834: 10824: 10814: 10804: 10793: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10770: 10759: 10748: 10737: 10726: 10715: 10704: 10692: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10679:(1222–present) 10669: 10668:(1801–present) 10658: 10657:(1801–present) 10646: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10626: 10616: 10606: 10595: 10593: 10591:United Kingdom 10585: 10584: 10582: 10581: 10580:(1801–present) 10578:United Kingdom 10569: 10567: 10565:United Kingdom 10561: 10560: 10553: 10552: 10545: 10538: 10530: 10521: 10520: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10464: 10462: 10461:National flags 10458: 10457: 10450:National flags 10446: 10445: 10438: 10431: 10423: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10410: 10405: 10403:European Union 10399: 10397: 10396:Other entities 10393: 10392: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10353: 10351: 10350:other entities 10345: 10344: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10315: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10285:United Kingdom 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10098:Czech Republic 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10032: 10025: 10024: 10017: 10010: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9923: 9917:United Kingdom 9911: 9910: 9894: 9893: 9877: 9876: 9853: 9852: 9836: 9835: 9819: 9818: 9802: 9801: 9794: 9793:External links 9791: 9790: 9789: 9785:Flag Institute 9771: 9765: 9752: 9746: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9725: 9711: 9689: 9667: 9645: 9615: 9608: 9586: 9567: 9542: 9529:Hello Magazine 9516: 9497: 9482: 9457: 9436: 9421: 9390: 9353: 9342:. 19 July 1995 9320: 9305: 9275: 9242: 9217: 9207:, The Scotsman 9193: 9166: 9126: 9113:hongkongfp.com 9094: 9069: 9039: 9030: 9015: 8988: 8979: 8943: 8904: 8878: 8837: 8800: 8759: 8747: 8745:, p. 106. 8735: 8718: 8706: 8672: 8646: 8631: 8609: 8579: 8562: 8534: 8523:. 27 July 2011 8508: 8478: 8456: 8434: 8406: 8380: 8362: 8330: 8307: 8272: 8247: 8219: 8194: 8168: 8141: 8127: 8107: 8075: 8043: 8011: 7981: 7974: 7949: 7919: 7892: 7874: 7865:Beaumont, John 7856: 7838: 7823: 7816: 7798: 7778: 7751: 7723: 7695: 7680: 7654: 7621: 7614: 7591: 7584: 7564: 7528: 7508: 7496:Forces Network 7482: 7471:on 15 May 2021 7451: 7420: 7413: 7395: 7367: 7338: 7320: 7294: 7281: 7256: 7234: 7218: 7211: 7191: 7176: 7152: 7145: 7119: 7112: 7094: 7069: 7063: 7045: 7019: 7012:United Kingdom 6995: 6975: 6952: 6946:John Nichols, 6939: 6922: 6902: 6880: 6857: 6835: 6803: 6775: 6750: 6716: 6681: 6658: 6636: 6609: 6587: 6550: 6523: 6495: 6470: 6439: 6426: 6395: 6364: 6349: 6326: 6300: 6274: 6255: 6225: 6203: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6092: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6062: 6055: 6053: 6031: 6024: 6022: 6016: 6009: 6007: 5996: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5973:United Kingdom 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 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5094: 5092: 5087:Ensign of the 5086: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5036: 5034: 5028: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4975: 4969: 4962: 4960: 4954: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4896: 4894: 4889: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4851: 4845: 4838: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4806: 4800: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4770: 4763: 4761: 4755: 4748: 4746: 4740: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4719: 4717: 4712: 4705: 4703: 4698: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4677: 4675: 4671:Cayman Islands 4669: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4635: 4633: 4619: 4612: 4610: 4605:Ensign of the 4604: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4582: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4465: 4464: 4415: 4413: 4406: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4364: 4357: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4307: 4301: 4294: 4292: 4286: 4279: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4245: 4243:, a U.S. state 4241:flag of Hawaii 4238: 4231: 4229: 4219: 4212: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4034:flag of Ceylon 4031: 4024: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3990: 3986:British Cyprus 3983: 3976: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3815:Boer republics 3795:1910–1928 flag 3740: 3739: 3731: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3697: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3670:Mosquito Coast 3666:Miskito people 3643:Flags Act 1953 3570: 3569: 3564:Flag of Tuvalu 3562: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3524: 3518: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3315:British Empire 3306: 3303: 3291: 3288: 3276:euroscepticism 3268:European Union 3259: 3256: 3230:new year march 3203:1 July marches 3170: 3167: 3158: 3155: 3110:supreme courts 3055: 3052: 2995: 2992: 2940: 2937: 2905:flag of Canada 2858:arms of Canada 2830: 2827: 2799:flag of Canada 2788: 2785: 2776:Robert Menzies 2771:Flags Act 1953 2768:, through the 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2681: 2678: 2650: 2647: 2636:Flag Institute 2624:tam o' shanter 2604: 2601: 2569: 2568: 2565:Greater London 2562: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2443:Coronation Day 2403: 2400: 2392:second reading 2380:10 Minute Rule 2316:Home Secretary 2258: 2255: 2243:Margaret Hodge 2193: 2190: 2171:home secretary 2163:Harrow, London 2079: 2076: 2059:counterchanged 2011: 2008: 1856: 1853: 1722:inescutcheoned 1655:maritime flags 1620:King Charles I 1585:Main article: 1582: 1579: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1476: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1396:personal union 1378:inherited the 1371: 1368: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317:London Gazette 1289:wide white top 1273: 1270:symmetry group 1250: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1154: 1153: 1152:255, 255, 255 1150: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1027:Flag Institute 1023:Graham Bartram 1006: 1003: 967: 960: 959: 958: 953: 946: 945: 944: 943: 942: 940: 937: 921: 920: 893:counterchanged 861: 824: 777: 774: 747: 744: 520: 501: 466:vexillological 462:Flag Institute 337: 334: 294:national flags 211:personal union 183:Flag Institute 140: 139: 136: 135: 121:counterchanged 114: 110: 109: 107: 106: 92: 89: 85: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 65: 59: 58: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12358: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12336:Jacks (flags) 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12260: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12082: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11777: 11776:Western Samoa 11773: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11709: 11700: 11699:United States 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11614: 11612: 11610: 11605: 11601: 11598: 11594: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11539: 11537: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11509:Miscellaneous 11507: 11497: 11489: 11487: 11479: 11477: 11469: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452:United States 11450: 11444: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11426: 11422: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11219: 11211: 11201: 11196: 11191: 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9733: 9721: 9715: 9699: 9693: 9677: 9671: 9655: 9654:"BA Uniforms" 9649: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9611: 9605: 9600: 9599: 9590: 9583:. p. 15. 9582: 9578: 9571: 9556: 9552: 9546: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9512: 9508: 9501: 9493: 9486: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9430: 9425: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9394: 9375: 9371: 9364: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9330: 9324: 9318: 9314: 9309: 9293: 9289: 9288:www.uelac.org 9285: 9279: 9262: 9257: 9253: 9246: 9232: 9231:The Telegraph 9228: 9221: 9206: 9205: 9197: 9182:. WarnerMedia 9181: 9177: 9170: 9154: 9150: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9114: 9110: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9084: 9080: 9073: 9057: 9053: 9046: 9044: 9034: 9027: 9022: 9020: 9012: 9008: 9005: 9004: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8983: 8964: 8960: 8953: 8947: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8893: 8889: 8882: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8825: 8824:www.canada.ca 8821: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8756: 8751: 8744: 8739: 8732: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8716:, p. 10. 8715: 8710: 8703: 8690: 8683: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8635: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8602: 8595: 8594: 8586: 8584: 8572: 8566: 8551:. 20 May 2002 8550: 8549: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8487:"Flag Flying" 8482: 8466: 8460: 8444: 8438: 8423:. 6 July 2007 8422: 8421: 8416: 8410: 8394: 8393:UK Parliament 8390: 8384: 8376: 8375:UK Parliament 8372: 8366: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8284: 8281: 8276: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8259: 8256: 8251: 8236:. 8 July 2011 8235: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8145: 8137: 8131: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8063: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8015: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7991: 7985: 7977: 7975:0-906187-01-X 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7924: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7852: 7845: 7843: 7834: 7827: 7819: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7791: 7790: 7782: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7626: 7617: 7615:0-906223-34-2 7611: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7587: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7568: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7535: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7512: 7497: 7493: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7455: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7424: 7416: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7371: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7343: 7336: 7332: 7327: 7325: 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6383: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6342: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6259: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6207: 6200: 6188: 6181: 6177: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6093: 6090: 6079: 6068: 6067: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6023: 6020: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6003:James Gillray 6000: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5946: 5939: 5934: 5927: 5918: 5916: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5873: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5855: 5850: 5837: 5836:Great Britain 5833: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5668: 5665: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5641: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5625: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5485: 5478: 5469: 5462: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5185: 5180: 5170: 5167: 5159: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5133:This section 5131: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5105: 5098: 5093: 5090: 5083: 5078: 5075: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4976: 4973: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4946: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4907: 4900: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4866: 4863: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4802:Canadian Army 4797: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4732: 4729: 4723: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4690: 4687: 4681: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4661: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4591:HM Coastguard 4586: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532:Merchant Navy 4527: 4522: 4519: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4461: 4458: 4450: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4416:This section 4414: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4235: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4163: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4082:flag of Malta 4076: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4018:flag of India 4012: 4007: 4003: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3970:British Burma 3964: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3734: 3728: 3719: 3712: 3701: 3694: 3682: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3565: 3559: 3551: 3545: 3535: 3529: 3521: 3515: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3499:United States 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3469:(present-day 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3213:movement and 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3024:Flagstaff War 3021: 3017: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923:, a separate 2922: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2839:New Brunswick 2836: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2743: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2439:Accession Day 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2308:court-martial 2305: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2203: 2202:flag of Wales 2198: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182:Dáil question 2178: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1975:Privy Council 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:Acts of Union 1953: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1898:John Beaumont 1895: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813:Customs House 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745:George Street 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1588: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1557: 1552: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Great Britain 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1342: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1260:counterchange 1241: 1229: 1215: 1202: 1190: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1002: 999: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 977: 964: 950: 936: 934: 930: 926: 898: 894: 890: 866: 862: 829: 825: 823: 799: 795: 794: 793: 790: 788: 784: 776:Specification 772: 767: 765: 761: 752: 743: 734: 729: 726: 721: 716: 713: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 636: 632: 628: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 592: 587: 583: 579: 574: 571: 570:Union of 1801 563: 559: 554: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 519: 514: 512: 500: 496: 494: 489: 487: 483: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 458: 456: 447: 443: 440: 435: 431: 426: 420: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315:The flags of 313: 311: 310:Tudor dynasty 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264:to represent 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Great Britain 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 93: 90: 88:1606 (origin) 87: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 68:National flag 66: 64: 60: 56: 51: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12100:North Borneo 11808:New Hebrides 11789:Anglo-French 11756:New Zealand 11684:South Africa 11669:South Africa 11639:Newfoundland 11188:Cook Islands 11127:Saint Helena 10832:Green Ensign 10822:White Ensign 10339:Transnistria 10290:Vatican City 9867:the original 9776: 9756: 9737: 9714: 9702:. Retrieved 9692: 9680:. Retrieved 9670: 9658:. Retrieved 9648: 9636:. Retrieved 9632:the original 9627: 9618: 9609:0-471-04220X 9597: 9589: 9576: 9570: 9558:. Retrieved 9554: 9545: 9533:. Retrieved 9528: 9519: 9510: 9500: 9485: 9473:. Retrieved 9469: 9460: 9448:. Retrieved 9439: 9424: 9412:. Retrieved 9403: 9393: 9381:. Retrieved 9369: 9356: 9344:. Retrieved 9335: 9323: 9308: 9296:. Retrieved 9292:the original 9287: 9278: 9266:. Retrieved 9261:the original 9255: 9245: 9234:, retrieved 9230: 9220: 9209:, retrieved 9203: 9196: 9184:. Retrieved 9179: 9169: 9157:. Retrieved 9152: 9117:. Retrieved 9112: 9086:, retrieved 9082: 9072: 9060:. Retrieved 9055: 9033: 9025: 9002: 8982: 8970:. Retrieved 8963:the original 8958: 8946: 8934:. Retrieved 8930:the original 8925: 8895:. Retrieved 8891: 8881: 8869:. Retrieved 8865:the original 8860: 8828:. Retrieved 8823: 8791:. Retrieved 8787:the original 8782: 8757:, p. 6. 8750: 8738: 8733:, p. 8. 8709: 8700: 8693:. Retrieved 8688: 8675: 8663:. Retrieved 8649: 8634: 8622:. Retrieved 8615:the original 8592: 8576:(347). 2000. 8565: 8553:. Retrieved 8546: 8537: 8525:. Retrieved 8511: 8499:. Retrieved 8495:the original 8481: 8469:. Retrieved 8459: 8447:. Retrieved 8437: 8425:. Retrieved 8418: 8409: 8397:. Retrieved 8392: 8383: 8374: 8365: 8353:. Retrieved 8349:the original 8342: 8333: 8322:, retrieved 8316: 8310: 8290: 8275: 8265: 8250: 8238:. Retrieved 8231: 8228:"Use at Sea" 8222: 8210:. Retrieved 8207:The Guardian 8206: 8197: 8185:. Retrieved 8181: 8171: 8156: 8144: 8130: 8119: 8110: 8098:. Retrieved 8087: 8078: 8066:. Retrieved 8055: 8046: 8034:. Retrieved 8023: 8014: 8003:the original 7996: 7984: 7965: 7952: 7940:. Retrieved 7936:The Scotsman 7935: 7910:. Retrieved 7904: 7895: 7886: 7883:Slezer, John 7877: 7868: 7859: 7850: 7832: 7826: 7807: 7801: 7788: 7781: 7769:. Retrieved 7763: 7754: 7742:. Retrieved 7735: 7726: 7714:. Retrieved 7707: 7698: 7683: 7671:. Retrieved 7666: 7657: 7645:. 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