4509:
632:
248:
3041:
4159:
449:
68:
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3403:
4149:
958:
3209:
3641:
472:
787:
4091:
3351:
1839:
3476:
3673:
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4211:
3841:
3751:
3731:
3571:
3496:
3393:
815:
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4083:
3159:
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3711:
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1183:: "they imagined that they had seen a great army on white horses, clothed in white and bearing white banners in their hands, issue from the neighbouring mountains and come to their assistance. The leaders of this ghostly army, recognised by their names written on their banners, were St George, Saint Demetrius, and St Mercurius. If at this time the red cross had become the distinctive sign of St George one or other of these writers would surely have mentioned it, but all agree that the banners were white."
3416:
620:
4581:
3486:
3426:
3321:
3821:
976:
267:
4621:
4179:
3061:
938:
4489:
3741:
3551:
3271:
3241:
3229:
3189:
577:
947:
3331:
3149:
234:
4129:
3965:
3871:
3721:
3373:
3179:
3131:
4631:
4231:
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4261:
3683:
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3993:
3621:
4033:
3611:
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3101:
4201:
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4053:
4441:
3631:
4591:
4561:
4169:
3911:
3901:
56:
3921:
2352:
4189:
3771:
3811:
3791:
4411:
801:
599:
4571:
3975:
3891:
4401:
3985:
3601:
3581:
3383:
3516:
4549:
4479:
4109:
3955:
3851:
4665:
1727:
587:
1657:
4003:
4469:
3293:
3801:
4013:
3781:
3456:
3303:
3169:
610:
1739:
567:
4251:
4119:
3526:
3121:
916:
3466:
4099:
4043:
3861:
3591:
3541:
3251:
3261:
3199:
3111:
4063:
4539:
4499:
3091:
3141:
4519:
1196:, p. 66: "According to William of Tyre it was under Eugenius III that the Templars received the right to wear the characteristic red cross upon their tunics, symbolising their willingness to suffer martyrdom in the defence of the Holy Land." (WT, 12.7, p. 554. James of Vitry, 'Historia Hierosolimatana', ed. J. ars,
764:
Most of the derived usage is from the flag of
England. That article has illustrations of its derivations particularly across Canada, eastern Australia, the Caribbean and the Channel Islands apart from Jersey since Guernsey commonly used the English flag from 1936 (then moved to its present variant in
494:
There was a historiographical tradition claiming that
Richard the Lionheart himself adopted both the flag and the patron saint from Genoa at some point during his crusade. This idea can be traced to the Victorian era, Perrin (1922) refers to it as a "common belief", and it is still popularly repeated
394:
is mentioned in the
Genovese annals for the year 1198, referring to a red flag with a depiction of St George and the dragon. An illumination of this flag is shown in the annals for the year 1227. The Genoese flag with the red cross was used alongside this "George's flag", from at least 1218, and was
332:, the plain red-on-white became a recognizable symbol of the crusader from about 1190, and in the 13th century it came to be used as a standard or emblem by numerous leaders or polities who wanted to associate themselves with the crusades. The red-on-white combination was chosen by the Kingdom of
1285:"I have been unable to find any solid ground for the common belief that the cross of St George was introduced as the national emblem of England by Richard I, and am of opinion that it did not begin to attain that position until the first years of the reign of Edward I." Perrin,
510:
The St. George's flag, a red cross on a white field, was adopted by
England and the City of London in 1190 for their ships entering the Mediterranean to benefit from the protection of the Genoese fleet. The English Monarch paid an annual tribute to the Doge of Genoa for this
301:
on 28 June 1098 from a great army on white horses, clothed in white and bearing white banners, led by St George, St
Demetrius, and St Mercurius. However, there was no association of the red cross with St George before the end of the crusades.
1135:
887:. However, the flag was revived by the Georgian patriotic movement in the 1990s. A majority of Georgians supported the restoration of the medieval flag of Georgia, including the influential Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
515:
The red cross was introduced to
England by the late 13th century, but not as a flag, and not at the time associated with Saint George. It was worn by English soldiers as an identification from the early years of the reign of
404:
The cross ceased to be a symbol directly associated with the "taking of the cross", the resolve to fight in a crusade, after the failure of the crusades in the 14th century. With the development of systematic
750:
During the 2010 World Cup, UK Prime
Minister David Cameron told Parliament that the flag would fly above his official residence at "no extra cost to the tax payer" while England played in the contest.
739:
The flag of St George has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity since the late 20th century, partly due to football-inspired nationalism, and also in response to the devolution movements in
401:("cross ensign of the commune of Janua"). The flag showing the saint himself was the city's principal war flag, but the flag showing the plain cross was used alongside it in the 1240s.
728:
may fly the Saint George's Cross (unless another flag is flown by custom for special reasons). The correct way for the church to fly the Saint George's cross (since an order from the
4508:
666:). The flag was initially for maritime display, later restricted to the King's ships. Afterwards, the Saint George flag remained the flag of England for other purposes until the
1355:
424:
Early representations of Saint George as a crusader knight with bearing a red-on-white cross still date to the late 13th century, and become widespread as the saint's
1489:
1252:
E.g., Bibliothèque municipale de
Valenciennes ms. 838, a martyrology dated to the last quarter of the 13th century, depicting St George in miniature on fol. 78v. (
1789:
1103:
Some
British Commonwealth countries used the St. George's Cross on their naval ensigns, including the Bahamas, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, South Africa.
1962:
1039:
are derived from the Four Moors flag, also known as the "Cross of
Alcoraz". This consists of a red cross of Saint George on a white background with a
1597:
4644:
2585:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2208:
2432:
1318:"hen Montfort saw the advance of the royal troops , he exclaimed that 'They have not learned that for themselves, but were taught it by me.
3016:
2969:
1975:
1146:
that was an ancient symbol of Lombard nobility. It is also attested, in this older version, in a diplomatic letter dated 1155. See also:
2877:
2488:
1782:
1696:
984:
The naval ensigns of the Bahamas, Jamaica, Latvia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, South Africa, and Ukraine incorporates St. George's Crosses.
2397:
786:
2392:
2320:
1701:
1681:
533:
2814:
2656:
2448:
1686:
60:
2844:
2631:
2442:
2330:
2264:
1955:
1691:
1564:
340:
2820:
2672:
2336:
1775:
339:
Saint George was depicted as a crusader knight during this time, but the red cross had no particular association with him. A
17:
4649:
2799:
2570:
2422:
2310:
1440:
683:
320:(1145), but in 1188 red and white crosses were chosen to identify the French and English troops in the "Kings' Crusade" of
4708:
2437:
2427:
1257:
1138:. The chronicles say it was chosen as a combination of the ancient white flag of Milanese plebs, attested in 1038 during
35:
350:
247:
2412:
2387:
2377:
2254:
1382:
359:
used it in his European campaigns of the 1250s after he had returned from the crusades. It continued to be used as the
2909:
2831:
2704:
2558:
2538:
2223:
2104:
1948:
1818:
1644:
833:
631:
2621:
2563:
1624:
356:
1241:
3009:
2866:
2779:
2580:
2553:
2499:
2274:
2161:
2151:
1671:
814:
4728:
2839:
2666:
2543:
2360:
2239:
1629:
2804:
2526:
1022:
542:
rose to the position of "patron saint of England" in a process beginning in 1348 with the foundation of the
297:
had placed himself under his protection. According to legend, the crusaders received miraculous help at the
4733:
4076:
3864:
2962:
2687:
2661:
2609:
2548:
2249:
1983:
1340:
1223:
550:
in 1552. From 1348 and throughout the 15th century, the Saint George's Cross was shown in the hoist of the
42:
3212:
1477:
1290:
4743:
2646:
2636:
2372:
2315:
2146:
2124:
2003:
1587:
1485:
1306:
1180:
1078:
499:
211:, the form has only received a cult of Saint George bolstering and simplification to the cross of Saint
4718:
3824:
3499:
3002:
2978:
2871:
2809:
2784:
2305:
2058:
1676:
1602:
1557:
820:
769:
643:
551:
437:
141:
347:
shows Saint George wearing a white cross on a red surcoat. The white-on-red version was chosen as the
3644:
2914:
2595:
2575:
2213:
2186:
1813:
1639:
837:
765:
1985), however the illustrations below have an extremely complex or nil derivation from that flag.
591:
169:
165:
1164:
4738:
4723:
3928:
3724:
3334:
3025:
2983:
2626:
2325:
2171:
2129:
2114:
2048:
892:
690:
675:
4158:
4214:
4192:
3074:
2651:
2176:
2099:
2008:
698:
382:
1515:
536:
observed that the king had taken from him the idea of having his soldiers marked with a cross).
4713:
4553:
4482:
4204:
3884:
3734:
2074:
448:
333:
3040:
215:, the origin of the cross in their civic designs, as the latter was adopted by the Commune of
4594:
4224:
3854:
3604:
3284:
2181:
1898:
1858:
1619:
1550:
1274:
896:
521:
429:
294:
3280:
1706:
4026:
3914:
3904:
3834:
3804:
3449:
3084:
2590:
2084:
1062:, Germany, consist of a St George's Cross, as St George is one of the city's patron saints.
1059:
904:
777:
555:
4148:
1413:
8:
4669:
4293:
3894:
3814:
3774:
3764:
3208:
3182:
2764:
2741:
2402:
2244:
2218:
2141:
2094:
1998:
1113:, contain a St. George's Cross coloured in the same pattern as the Latvian national flag.
900:
869:
861:
655:
543:
517:
433:
374:
325:
321:
290:
4234:
4172:
3402:
957:
907:. The Georgian Navy's naval ensign also used a St. George's Cross during its existence.
800:
718:
471:
409:, there was great demand for variations of the cross symbol and associated terminology.
67:
4355:
4288:
4046:
3844:
3064:
2789:
2284:
2269:
2198:
2166:
2156:
2119:
2089:
2079:
1853:
1731:
1082:
1074:
884:
853:
850:
702:
667:
145:
4090:
3350:
1147:
1116:
Depicted on the trumpet banner of the Angel from the Judgement card in the Tarot Deck.
114:, the red-on-white cross has its origins in the 10th century. It has been used as the
4574:
4564:
4512:
4142:
4132:
4006:
3996:
3656:
3640:
3584:
3479:
3475:
3192:
3162:
2859:
2854:
2750:
2719:
2351:
2193:
2134:
2109:
2038:
1971:
1799:
1511:
1052:
1028:
The Indian naval flag used to feature a St. George Cross until it was removed in 2022
992:
725:
714:
679:
603:
529:
525:
457:
453:
366:
161:
149:
133:
119:
3760:
4640:
4420:
4244:
4082:
3519:
3202:
3044:
2919:
2724:
2699:
2407:
2300:
2018:
2013:
1828:
1536:
1218:
1032:
857:
663:
636:
624:
298:
92:
3880:
3692:
4350:
4162:
4066:
3672:
3534:
3489:
3429:
3396:
3324:
3172:
3152:
2941:
2417:
2279:
2259:
2203:
2053:
1903:
1711:
1530:
1386:
1036:
1004:
846:
759:
570:
547:
484:
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378:
344:
329:
313:
173:
153:
31:
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1379:
1143:
1070:
899:
on 14 January 2004. It was formally endorsed by a presidential decree signed by
41:"Cross of St. George" redirects here. For the Russian military distinction, see
4676:
4528:
4360:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4283:
4278:
4220:
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3830:
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3306:
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1634:
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880:
806:
647:
317:
180:
126:
100:
88:
4604:
3445:
1335:
1253:
1200:, vol I (ii), Hanover, 1611, p. 1083, interprets this as a sign of martyrdom.)
928:
4702:
4377:
4330:
4254:
4182:
4122:
3874:
3710:
3676:
3624:
3594:
3529:
3419:
3376:
3264:
3134:
3124:
3070:
2899:
2794:
2771:
2729:
2641:
2512:
1908:
1838:
1743:
613:
576:
370:
286:
282:
266:
239:
228:
196:
115:
4620:
4022:
3820:
3060:
1754:
1106:
The naval jack of Italy contains a St. George's Cross on the second quarter.
845:
is the patron saint of the nation of Georgia, and the Saint George flag was
233:
4434:
4372:
4345:
4320:
4315:
4298:
4240:
4138:
4112:
4036:
3714:
3686:
3652:
3574:
3564:
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3354:
3344:
3330:
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3232:
3222:
3148:
3080:
2924:
2757:
2709:
1875:
1870:
1607:
1573:
842:
776:
in the canton. The sword is believed to represent the sword that beheaded
729:
706:
539:
278:
137:
96:
49:
4630:
4230:
3415:
975:
937:
678:. From this time, the Saint George's Cross came to be seen as a symbol of
619:
385:, the cross entered the heraldry of several north Italian principalities.
4681:
4580:
4414:
4387:
4303:
3992:
3784:
3702:
3666:
3620:
3614:
3509:
3485:
3439:
3425:
3320:
3114:
3104:
2894:
1823:
1048:
946:
710:
546:
and culminating with the abolition of all saint's banners except for the
436:
in 1348, and also took to using a red-on-white cross in the hoist of his
418:
208:
130:
4600:
4488:
4430:
4200:
4178:
4052:
3740:
3550:
3270:
3244:
3240:
3228:
3188:
1441:"Blindfolded moors – the flags of Corsica and Sardinia – Almost History"
1096:, "George's cross", while the red cross on a white background is called
4634:
4590:
4560:
4542:
4444:
4310:
4168:
4128:
3968:
3964:
3910:
3900:
3870:
3720:
3469:
3406:
3372:
3178:
3130:
2936:
1882:
1612:
694:
671:
580:
4610:
4532:
4260:
4188:
3810:
3790:
3770:
3682:
3662:
3560:
3362:
3312:
3218:
3050:
1356:"Identity parade: What do flags say about nations – and human nature?"
1015:
417:. The term "St George's cross" was at first associated with any plain
55:
4614:
4570:
4548:
4102:
4032:
3974:
3924:
3890:
3610:
3505:
3435:
3340:
3100:
2849:
2382:
1863:
1767:
1139:
996:
865:
355:("imperial banner") by the German crusaders in the 12th century, and
219:
in 1045, Ambrose having been a late 4th-century bishop of that city.
157:
4440:
3984:
3630:
3600:
3580:
1213:
1, XX (1993); Aldo Ziggioto, "Le Bandiere degli Stati Italiani", in
598:
4624:
4584:
4502:
4478:
4108:
4056:
3978:
3954:
3920:
3850:
3515:
3296:
2904:
2507:
1940:
1924:
1726:
792:
740:
651:
498:
On the origins of the flag and its connection to the Genoese flag,
406:
204:
111:
104:
76:
4410:
4002:
3292:
1656:
586:
566:
4664:
4522:
4492:
4424:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4012:
3860:
3800:
3780:
3754:
3455:
3302:
3168:
2477:
2033:
2028:
1089:
1043:(moor's head) in each quarter. This is also found in the flag of
1008:
1000:
888:
873:
733:
697:, and civilian craft are forbidden to fly it. However, surviving
659:
212:
184:
4250:
4118:
3525:
3382:
3260:
3120:
609:
421:
touching the edges of the field (not necessarily red on white).
4098:
4042:
4016:
3590:
3540:
3465:
3386:
3250:
2714:
2482:
2043:
2023:
1542:
1110:
1066:
1044:
915:
682:
when used alongside symbols for Scotland or Ireland; so in the
200:
4468:
3198:
3110:
1463:
152:. Since then this flag is commonly identified as the national
4538:
4062:
1929:
1085:
in 1928 to be a "red St George's cross with triangular arms".
773:
744:
503:
216:
192:
188:
772:
use the St George's Cross on a white background, with a red
520:(1270s), and perhaps originated a few years earlier, in the
495:
today even though it cannot be substantiated as historical.
4498:
4472:
4367:
3140:
3090:
251:
Saint George as a crusader knight, miniature from a ms. of
4518:
2994:
1119:
The naval ensign of Ukraine contains a St. George's Cross.
1069:, the term "Saint George's cross" sometimes refers to the
4451:
4448:
1136:
Official site of Commune of Milan. Historical background
995:
combines the cross of Saint George, the patron saint of
860:
used the Saint George flag during her campaign against
289:. There was a legend that he had miraculously assisted
1420:. International Congress of Vexillology - Vexilobaires
689:
The flag of Saint George is also the rank flag of an
270:
Miniature of Saint George and the Dragon, ms. of the
237:
Miniature of Saint George and the Dragon, ms. of the
793:
Proposed flag of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
999:, with the traditional red and yellow bars of the
919:Saint George's cross as used in Sweden and Finland
1025:in Toronto, Canada, contains a St George's Cross.
383:(pro-Pope) Guelphs and (pro-Imperial) Ghibellines
4700:
4645:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
1007:(here, the bars are vertical, though the modern
1411:
528:of 1265, during which, according to chronicler
1478:"Frimurarkorset – symbol med dunkelt ursprung"
1475:
658:") by combining Saint George's Cross with the
432:chose Saint George as the patron saint of his
3010:
1956:
1783:
1759:
1558:
1047:, (Spain), and is based on a war flag of the
122:from perhaps as early as the 10th century.
674:became official for all purposes in the new
360:
348:
59:The Cross of Saint George as a rectangular (
1510:Kimmo Kara, Vaakunaselitys, Helsinki 1989,
1416:[The flag of Barcelona, 1991-2005]
1347:
883:annexation of Georgia and abolition of the
736:in the upper left-hand corner of the flag.
396:
389:
274:, Paris, 1382 (BL Royal 19 B XVII, f. 109).
243:, dated 1348 (BNF Français 241, fol. 101v.)
222:
71:The Cross of Saint George as a square flag.
3017:
3003:
1963:
1949:
1790:
1776:
1565:
1551:
903:on 25 January, following his election as
1353:
1018:, Spain, consist of a St George's Cross.
914:
630:
618:
608:
597:
585:
575:
565:
470:
447:
265:
262:(Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Ms. 588)
246:
232:
148:in the fourteenth century, replacing St
66:
54:
1697:St. George's Cathedral (disambiguation)
1405:
1271:HRH The Duke of Kent: A Life of Service
1238:The Cross in Tradition, History and Art
1161:The Cross in Tradition, History and Art
156:. Saint George is the patron saint of
14:
4701:
1797:
895:. The flag was finally adopted by the
312:in particular was associated with the
91:on a white background, which from the
34:. For the Glasgow subway station, see
2998:
1944:
1771:
1758:
1702:St George's Hospital (disambiguation)
1682:St. George's College (disambiguation)
1546:
1438:
780:who is the patron saint of the city.
4650:List of tallest crosses in the world
1970:
1687:St. George's School (disambiguation)
1466:, retrieved 12 August 2010. Swedish.
1414:"La bandera de Barcelona, 1991-2005"
1329:
684:flags of the Commonwealth of England
1692:St George's Church (disambiguation)
1400:Sketches of Georgian Church History
1373:
1354:McCarthy, Michael (23 April 2010).
1336:Church of England - Use of the flag
328:, respectively. Together with the
30:For the English national flag, see
24:
2255:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1412:Herreros i Agüí, Sebastià (2005).
460:), from an English Book of Hours,
25:
4755:
2105:Unification of the Georgian realm
1598:Devotions, traditions and prayers
1524:
868:crosses were later added by King
834:Coat of arms of Georgia (country)
732:in 1938) is with the arms of the
627:with Saint George cross in middle
594:with Saint George cross in middle
4675:
4663:
4639:
4629:
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4609:
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3671:
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3049:
3039:
2350:
2224:Absorption by the Russian Empire
1837:
1737:
1725:
1655:
1572:
1077:. For example, the cross of the
974:
965:
956:
945:
936:
927:
813:
799:
785:
753:
428:in the 14th and 15th centuries.
369:, eventually giving rise to the
36:St George's Cross subway station
1504:
1492:from the original on 2016-08-18
1469:
1453:
1439:Curry, Ian (16 November 2018).
1432:
1392:
1312:
1295:
1142:'s siege of Milan, and the red
713:. This is normally done in the
646:was created in 1606 (after the
415:Crossis innumerabull born dayli
27:Red cross on a white background
2240:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1488:, pp. 31–32, 1651-35766,
1324:Plantagenet England: 1225-1360
1279:
1263:
1246:
1230:
1219:Pier Paolo Lugli, 18 July 2000
1203:
1186:
1169:
1153:
1129:
475:Saint George's flag flying on
398:insignia cruxata comunis Janue
125:The symbol was adopted by the
13:
1:
1672:Locales named after St George
1476:Norrgård, Leif (2009-02-18),
1092:, the Cross pattée is called
879:The flag fell out during the
856:. In the 13th century, Queen
709:, are allowed to fly it as a
461:
373:and the present-day flags of
365:("imperial war flag") of the
281:became widely venerated as a
256:
2500:Russian-occupied territories
2331:Timeline of Georgian history
1209:Aldo Ziggioto, "Genova", in
1003:, the ancient symbol of the
701:, which participated in the
172:supplements this cross with
48:Not to be confused with the
43:Cross of St. George (Russia)
7:
3024:
1588:Saint George and the Dragon
1486:Swedish Order of Freemasons
1079:Swedish Order of Freemasons
849:used in the 5th century by
500:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
381:. Via the conflict between
10:
4760:
4709:12th-century introductions
2059:Christianization of Iberia
1484:(in Swedish), no. 1,
1023:Royal St. George's College
831:
827:
821:Flag of the City of London
770:flag of the City of London
757:
724:Churches belonging to the
670:. At the union, the first
482:
443:
226:
47:
40:
29:
4658:
4460:
4386:
4271:
3946:
3935:
3032:
2956:
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2695:
2686:
2617:
2608:
2534:
2525:
2498:
2458:
2368:
2359:
2348:
2293:
2232:
2214:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2187:Principality of Mingrelia
2067:
1991:
1982:
1917:
1891:
1846:
1835:
1806:
1765:
1760:Links to related articles
1720:
1707:George, Martyr of Córdoba
1664:
1653:
1580:
1537:Banners of English saints
1254:/manuscriptminiatures.com
1148:Evolution of Milan's flag
1100:, "Saint George's cross".
838:Flag of Georgia (country)
637:flag of Piedmont–Sardinia
489:
166:coat of arms of Barcelona
4445:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
2468:Administrative divisions
2209:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2172:Principality of Abkhazia
2115:First Kingdom of Kakheti
1123:
1011:has horizontal stripes).
910:
893:Georgian Orthodox Church
676:Kingdom of Great Britain
654:in 1603, the so-called "
413:reports that there were
223:Origins and medieval use
170:national flag of Georgia
4670:Christianity portal
2177:Principality of Svaneti
2100:Kingdom of the Iberians
2004:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1677:St. George's University
1385:23 January 2009 at the
699:little ships of Dunkirk
561:
316:, from the time of the
95:became associated with
4483:Armenian eternity sign
3055:Anchored/Saint Clement
2075:Principality of Iberia
1732:Catholicism portal
1640:George's Day in Autumn
1635:George's Day in Spring
1258:enluminures.culture.fr
920:
876:from Georgia in 1334.
639:
628:
616:
606:
595:
583:
573:
513:
502:, said in a speech in
480:
468:
397:
391:vexillum beati Georgii
390:
361:
349:
275:
263:
244:
160:and of the country of
103:, often depicted as a
72:
64:
18:St George's Cross
4729:Saint George (martyr)
4595:Shield of the Trinity
3677:Portate/Saint Gilbert
2219:1795 Persian Invasion
2182:Principality of Guria
1899:Cross of Saint George
1398:Theodore E. Dowling,
1236:William Woo Seymour,
1198:Gesta Dei per Francos
1159:William Woo Seymour,
1058:The flag and arms of
918:
686:during 1649 to 1660.
644:combined British flag
634:
622:
612:
601:
589:
579:
569:
524:(specifically in the
508:
474:
452:Saint George with an
451:
430:Edward III of England
295:Richard the Lionheart
269:
250:
236:
227:Further information:
164:. It figures in the
140:became associated as
85:Cross of Saint George
70:
58:
4368:Rood/Triumphal cross
3805:Saint James/Santiago
3755:Saltire/Saint Andrew
3430:Grapevine/Saint Nino
2815:World Heritage Sites
2398:Environmental issues
1593:Saint George's Cross
1460:Nationalencyklopedin
1060:Freiburg im Breisgau
905:President of Georgia
872:, who drove out the
660:Saint Andrew's Cross
357:Emperor Frederick II
110:Associated with the
81:Saint George's Cross
4734:Crosses in heraldry
4635:Triskelion/Triskele
4077:Cuthbert's pectoral
3500:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
3490:Jerusalem/Crusaders
2265:Independent Georgia
2095:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2009:Kura–Araxes culture
1999:Prehistoric Georgia
1904:Cross of Saint Nino
1081:was defined by the
901:Mikheil Saakashvili
897:Georgian parliament
870:George V of Georgia
656:Union of the Crowns
544:Order of the Garter
434:Order of the Garter
341:crusader-era fresco
326:Henry II of England
322:Philip II of France
291:Godfrey of Bouillon
179:Across the rest of
4744:Flags with crosses
2657:Telecommunications
2285:Russo-Georgian War
2199:Kingdom of Kakheti
2167:Kingdom of Imereti
2162:Turkmen incursions
2157:Samtskhe atabegate
2120:Kingdom of Georgia
2090:Emirate of Tbilisi
2080:Bagrationi dynasty
1854:Andrew the Apostle
1620:Saint George's Day
1389:, Britishflags.net
1341:Flags of the World
1224:Flags of the World
1217:1994, cited after
1194:The New Knighthood
1075:Swedish Freemasons
921:
854:Vakhtang Gorgasali
703:Dunkirk evacuation
668:Acts of Union 1707
640:
629:
617:
607:
596:
584:
574:
558:kings of England.
548:St George's banner
522:Second Barons' War
481:
469:
276:
264:
245:
73:
65:
52:, a British medal.
4719:Christian crosses
4696:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4605:Sunwheel swastika
3988:Blanc croix rouge
2992:
2991:
2952:
2951:
2845:Ethnic minorities
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2682:
2681:
2604:
2603:
2586:Political parties
2549:Foreign relations
2521:
2520:
2346:
2345:
2250:Red Army invasion
2194:Kingdom of Kartli
2152:Timur's invasions
2135:Battle of Didgori
2110:Kingdom of Hereti
2039:Kingdom of Iberia
1938:
1937:
1879:
1867:
1752:
1751:
1744:Saints portal
1402:, New York, p. 54
1344:; 23 October 2008
1098:Pyhän Yrjön risti
1053:Battle of Alcoraz
1009:flag of Catalonia
993:flag of Barcelona
885:Georgian monarchy
726:Church of England
680:England and Wales
604:flag of Barcelona
534:Simon de Montfort
530:William Rishanger
526:Battle of Evesham
458:Edmund Crouchback
454:earl of Lancaster
367:Holy Roman Empire
336:, among others.
183:as the symbol of
174:Jerusalem crosses
150:Edmund the Martyr
134:Holy Roman Empire
120:Republic of Genoa
16:(Redirected from
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4057:Cross cramponnée
4055:
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4035:
4025:
4015:
4005:
3995:
3987:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3941:
3940:
3923:
3915:Syriac (Western)
3913:
3905:Syriac (Eastern)
3903:
3893:
3885:Serbian Orthodox
3883:
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3843:
3833:
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3735:Russian Orthodox
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2532:
2531:
2473:Cities and towns
2408:Greater Caucasus
2366:
2365:
2354:
2316:Military history
2301:Names of Georgia
2147:Mongol invasions
2019:Colchian culture
2014:Trialeti culture
1989:
1988:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1909:Cross of Bolnisi
1873:
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1322:" M. Prestwich,
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1234:
1228:
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1190:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1133:
1033:flag of Sardinia
978:
969:
960:
949:
940:
931:
864:Turks. The four
858:Tamar of Georgia
817:
803:
789:
664:flag of Scotland
625:Flag of Sardinia
466:
463:
400:
393:
364:
362:Reichssturmfahne
354:
343:in the crypt of
299:siege of Antioch
261:
258:
93:Late Middle Ages
21:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4739:Flags of saints
4724:Catalan symbols
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4682:Arts portal
4674:
4662:
4654:
4456:
4382:
4267:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3605:Order of Christ
3397:Globus cruciger
3213:Catherine wheel
3028:
3023:
2993:
2988:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2948:
2883:
2826:
2800:Public holidays
2678:
2642:Lari (currency)
2600:
2571:Law enforcement
2517:
2494:
2454:
2433:Protected areas
2418:Lesser Caucasus
2355:
2342:
2289:
2280:Rose Revolution
2275:War in Abkhazia
2260:April 9 tragedy
2228:
2204:Safavid Georgia
2063:
2054:Sasanian Iberia
1978:
1969:
1939:
1934:
1913:
1887:
1842:
1833:
1802:
1796:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1724:
1716:
1712:Synod of Oxford
1660:
1651:
1576:
1571:
1531:Flag of England
1527:
1522:
1518:, p. 49 51
1509:
1505:
1495:
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1474:
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1445:
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1410:
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1397:
1393:
1387:Wayback Machine
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1360:The Independent
1352:
1348:
1334:
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1317:
1313:
1300:
1296:
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1211:Vexilla Italica
1208:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1109:Naval flags of
1037:flag of Corsica
1005:Crown of Aragon
988:
987:
986:
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981:
980:
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970:
962:
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951:
950:
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941:
933:
932:
913:
840:
832:Main articles:
830:
823:
818:
809:
804:
795:
790:
762:
760:Flag of England
756:
650:of England and
592:Flag of Georgia
571:Flag of England
564:
552:Royal Standards
492:
487:
485:Flag of England
477:Leeds Town Hall
464:
446:
426:attributed arms
411:Juliana Berners
345:Trani cathedral
330:Jerusalem Cross
314:Knights Templar
259:
231:
225:
154:flag of England
53:
46:
39:
32:Flag of England
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4565:Solomon's knot
4557:
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4235:Teutonic Order
4227:
4217:
4207:
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4145:
4135:
4125:
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4087:
4079:
4069:
4059:
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4047:Coptic (Early)
4039:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3981:
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3944:
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3647:
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3607:
3597:
3587:
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3547:
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3492:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3450:Greek Orthodox
3442:
3432:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3309:
3307:Cruciform halo
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3236:
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3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3137:
3127:
3117:
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3097:
3087:
3085:Archiepiscopal
3077:
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2652:Stock Exchange
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2629:
2624:
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2596:Prime Minister
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132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
69:
62:
57:
51:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4552:
4435:Signum manus
4388:Christograms
4356:Processional
4289:Conciliation
4215:Saint Julian
4027:Consecration
3865:Saint Thomas
3845:Saint Philip
3795:Saint George
3794:
3065:Anuradhapura
2929:
2925:Saint George
2910:Coat of arms
2876:
2832:Demographics
2819:
2705:Architecture
2671:
2627:Central bank
2559:Human rights
2539:Constitution
2487:
2460:Subdivisions
2447:
2335:
2245:Armenian War
1876:Tetri Giorgi
1871:Saint George
1819:Coat of Arms
1645:in Palestine
1592:
1574:Saint George
1506:
1494:, retrieved
1481:
1471:
1464:"Georgskors"
1459:
1455:
1444:. Retrieved
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1407:
1399:
1394:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:
1349:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1314:
1302:
1297:
1286:
1281:
1270:
1265:
1248:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1215:Armi Antiche
1214:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1176:
1171:
1160:
1155:
1144:cross pattée
1131:
1097:
1093:
1071:Cross pattée
1040:
1014:The flag of
878:
843:Saint George
841:
767:
763:
749:
738:
730:Earl Marshal
723:
719:Dunkirk jack
717:form of the
707:World War II
688:
641:
540:Saint George
538:
514:
509:
497:
493:
423:
414:
403:
387:
351:Reichsbanner
338:
307:
306:
304:
293:; also that
279:Saint George
277:
271:
252:
238:
178:
124:
109:
97:Saint George
84:
80:
74:
50:George Cross
4575:Scientology
4415:IX monogram
4272:By function
4205:Saint Alban
4007:Carolingian
3895:Short Sword
3855:Saint Piran
3835:Saint Peter
3775:Saint David
3657:Patriarchal
3510:Latin/Roman
3335:Evangelists
3115:Balkenkreuz
3105:Arrow/Barby
2867:Health care
2622:Agriculture
2393:Earthquakes
2130:Seljuk wars
1859:Virgin Mary
1798:Symbols of
1269:Celia Lee,
1094:Yrjön risti
1049:Reconquista
556:Plantagenet
465: 1330
419:Greek cross
375:Switzerland
285:during the
260: 1310
209:Alessandria
131:Reformation
129:in the pre-
87:) is a red
4703:Categories
4245:Two-barred
3947:Historical
3815:Saint John
3765:Saint Chad
3706:Resistance
3520:Macedonian
3409:'s variant
3407:Archbishop
3203:Canterbury
3075:Archangels
2937:Saint Nino
2765:Mingrelian
2746:Languages
2581:Parliament
2554:Government
2142:Golden Age
1883:Saint Nino
1625:in England
1613:in Ossetia
1608:in Georgia
1603:Patronages
1581:In culture
1496:3 February
1482:Frimuraren
1446:2020-01-25
1365:12 January
847:supposedly
778:Saint Paul
695:Royal Navy
672:Union Flag
581:Union Jack
511:privilege.
456:(probably
4392:Chrismons
4351:Preaching
4193:Quarterly
4163:Nestorian
4103:Gammadion
4086:Engrailed
3325:Ethiopian
3173:Byzantine
3153:Bulgarian
2850:Georgians
2840:Education
2790:Mythology
2667:Transport
2632:Companies
2591:President
2544:Elections
2443:Volcanoes
2383:Black Sea
2361:Geography
2270:Civil War
2085:Arab rule
2049:Roman era
1930:Grapevine
1864:Theotokos
1516:0784-7602
1140:Conrad II
1031:Both the
997:Catalonia
866:Jerusalem
506:in 1992:
158:Catalonia
144:saint of
61:3:5 ratio
4625:Swastika
4585:Shamrock
4513:Kolovrat
4503:Irminsul
4461:See also
4361:Lalibela
4341:Pectoral
4336:Necklace
4326:Memorial
4294:Heraldry
4284:Blessing
4143:Lorraine
4113:Jewelled
3959:Avellane
3697:Quadrate
3585:Novgorod
3555:Maronite
3480:Jeremiah
3460:Huguenot
3297:Crucifix
3275:Crosslet
3245:Cercelée
3193:Camargue
3163:Burgundy
3095:Armenian
2979:Category
2905:Borjgali
2860:Diaspora
2805:Religion
2751:Georgian
2742:Gambling
2700:Alphabet
2576:Military
2527:Politics
2508:Abkhazia
2403:Glaciers
2306:Monarchs
2294:By topic
1976:articles
1925:Borjgali
1665:See also
1630:in Spain
1490:archived
1383:Archived
1305:, 1922,
1301:Perrin,
1289:, 1922,
1273:(2015),
1240:, 1898,
1192:Barber,
1179:(1922),
1175:Perrin,
1163:, 1898,
1073:used by
1055:in 1096.
1035:and the
741:Scotland
652:Scotland
518:Edward I
407:heraldry
205:Vercelli
112:crusades
105:crusader
83:(or the
77:heraldry
4533:Mjölnir
4523:Lauburu
4493:Ichthys
4425:Labarum
4405:Chi Rho
4378:Wayside
4331:Mission
4255:Victory
4225:Templar
4183:Pierced
4173:Peñalba
4133:Lazarus
4123:Katanga
4094:Erminée
3875:Serbian
3725:Russian
3645:Fitchée
3625:Patonce
3595:Occitan
3530:Maltese
3420:Gnostic
3377:Fourchy
3265:Cossack
3233:Variant
3183:Calvary
3135:Bottony
3125:Bolnisi
3045:Alcoraz
3026:Crosses
2963:Outline
2888:Symbols
2725:Cuisine
2688:Culture
2662:Tourism
2610:Economy
2483:Regions
2478:Tbilisi
2423:Mammals
2388:Climate
2373:Borders
2326:Battles
2034:Colchis
2029:Diauehi
1984:History
1972:Georgia
1892:Crosses
1807:Symbols
1800:Georgia
1539:at FOTW
1533:at FOTW
1424:28 July
1090:Finland
1016:Almería
1001:Senyera
891:of the
889:Ilia II
881:Russian
874:Mongols
828:Georgia
734:diocese
715:defaced
705:during
693:in the
691:Admiral
554:of the
479:(2009).
444:England
379:Denmark
213:Ambrose
185:Bologna
162:Georgia
146:England
118:of the
63:) flag.
4373:Summit
4346:Plague
4321:Mercat
4316:Market
4299:Nordic
4264:Voided
4037:Coptic
4017:Chouan
3997:Brigid
3715:Ringed
3687:Potent
3635:Pattée
3575:Nordic
3565:Moline
3545:Marian
3535:Marada
3387:Fylfot
3367:Forked
3355:Fitchy
3345:Fleury
3316:Double
3285:Fitchy
3255:Coptic
3223:Celtic
3144:Branch
2984:Portal
2895:Anthem
2810:Sports
2720:Cinema
2715:Chokha
2647:Mining
2637:Energy
2438:Rivers
2311:States
2233:Modern
2068:Middle
2044:Lazica
2024:Mushki
1974:
1824:Anthem
1514:
1242:p. 363
1165:p. 387
1111:Latvia
1067:Sweden
1045:Aragon
862:Seljuk
490:Origin
334:Aragon
201:Mantua
168:. The
142:patron
138:George
116:ensign
99:, the
4304:Pisan
4279:Altar
4153:Neith
4067:Crown
3979:Black
3745:Salem
3667:Pommy
3615:Papal
3440:Greek
2970:Index
2942:cross
2930:cross
2920:Motto
2872:Women
2795:Names
2785:Music
2780:Media
2737:Dance
2413:Lakes
2378:Birds
1992:Early
1918:Other
1829:Motto
1418:(PDF)
1307:p. 20
1291:p. 15
1275:p. 82
1181:p. 20
1124:Notes
1041:maure
911:Other
774:sword
745:Wales
662:(the
504:Genoa
310:cross
217:Milan
193:Padua
189:Genoa
89:cross
4554:Rota
4543:Rose
4473:Ankh
4311:High
3969:Aviz
3470:Iron
2915:Flag
2878:more
2855:List
2821:more
2772:Svan
2730:Wine
2673:more
2564:LGBT
2489:more
2449:more
2337:more
2321:Wars
1814:Flag
1512:ISSN
1498:2015
1426:2018
1367:2012
991:The
836:and
768:The
743:and
711:jack
635:The
623:The
602:The
590:The
562:Flag
377:and
324:and
305:The
207:and
4615:Sun
4452:Rho
4449:Tau
3925:Tau
2758:Laz
2710:Art
1221:on
1088:In
1065:In
308:red
75:In
4705::
4390:,
1480:,
1462:,
1358:.
1338:;
1256:,
747:.
721:.
642:A
532:,
462:c.
440:.
388:A
257:c.
255:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
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3927:/
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3011:t
3004:v
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1957:t
1950:v
1878:)
1874:(
1866:)
1862:(
1791:e
1784:t
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1501:.
1449:.
1428:.
1369:.
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1309:.
1260:)
1227:.
1150:.
467:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
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