514:
535:
710:
788:
213:
117:
1365:
40:
165:
725:
645:
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758:
497:
1490:
406:
743:
554:
526:
505:
773:
439:
424:
461:. However, despite the personal union which he represented, in practice England and Scotland continued as separate kingdoms, each with its own parliament and laws, for another century. The Kingdom of Great Britain finally came into being in 1707. The flag of the new Kingdom was formally chosen on 17 April 1707, two weeks before the
377:
travelling by Seas, about the bearing of their
Flagges: For the avoiding of all contentions hereafter. We have, with the advice of our Council, ordered: That from henceforth all our Subjects of this Isle and Kingdome of Great Britaine, and all our members thereof, shall beare in their main-toppe the
513:
398:, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects: and in their fore-toppe our Subjects of South Britaine shall weare the Red Crosse onely as they were wont, and our Subjects of North Britaine in their fore-toppe the White Crosse onely as they were accustomed.
534:
489:
The principal alternative for consideration was a version of the flag with the saltire of Saint Andrew lying on top of that of Saint George, called the "Scots union flag as said to be used by the Scots", but this was rejected.
671:, whose old stock lasted so long that its anachronistic design became fixed by tradition. The old flag has been included in some later designs to mark a pre-1801 British connection, as with the coat of arms of the
456:
in 1625 the flag was called the "Banner of the Union of the two
Crosses of England and Scotland". James had the habit of referring to a "Kingdom of Great Britain", considering that it had been created by the
787:
299:", the newly created state. It was later adopted by land forces although the blue of the field used on land-based versions more closely resembled that of the blue of the flag of Scotland.
709:
405:
667:
and other official designs incorporating it nearly all changed as well, either immediately or when pre-existing stocks were used up. An exception is the
Commissioners' flag of the
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1659:
1654:
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2193:
1139:
1574:
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496:
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2075:
1963:
1217:
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338:
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1310:
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553:
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1088:
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1401:
2188:
2178:
1331:
1346:
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566:
In the wake of the personal union between
England and Scotland, several designs for a new flag were drawn up, juxtaposing the
1178:
918:
1958:
1569:
1161:
831:
453:
757:
1489:
1057:
1562:
1339:
1136:
Flags, badges & arms of His
Majesty's dominions beyond the seas and of territories under His Majesty's protection
749:
692:
680:
881:
1975:
1472:
1428:
939:
1970:
1467:
540:
A reconstruction of an alternative version of the Union Jack that appears on a painted wooden ceiling boss from
2065:
1953:
730:
684:
676:
2152:
2039:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1445:
860:
470:
1512:
1083:
587:
474:
772:
695:
in 1973 adopted the 1775 flag of John
Proctor's Independent Battalion of Westmoreland County Provincials.
95:
Four stripes of white, horizontal, diagonal, and vertical on a blue field, with a red cross in the middle.
1552:
280:
to be used on ships on the high seas, and it subsequently came into use as a national flag following the
1131:
1851:
1529:
1416:
265:
22:
2116:
1524:
1438:
794:
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668:
212:
1948:
1943:
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478:
296:
270:
1361:
116:
2131:
2070:
1228:
342:
968:
438:
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1462:
1433:
1406:
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816:
764:
672:
519:
Another early proposal for the Union Jack, consisting of a white St Andrew's saltire with blue
269:, was used at sea from 1606 and more generally from 1707 to 1801. It was the first flag of the
21:
This article is about the
British flag from 1707 to 1800. For the British flag since 1801, see
423:
2044:
1411:
811:
220:
172:
124:
52:
1302:
39:
1479:
734:
383:
303:
164:
1042:
8:
2126:
1078:
688:
458:
644:
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1391:
1386:
462:
358:
285:
2121:
1184:
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1110:
821:
541:
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By the King: Whereas, some differences hath arisen between Our subjects of South and
366:
1245:
1519:
1455:
571:
445:
391:
387:
319:
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1507:
1421:
910:
779:
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379:
281:
2101:
1557:
664:
277:
1188:
1114:
2167:
2006:
1985:
374:
362:
683:, briefly used from 1694, was revived after being rediscovered in 1958. The
1990:
323:
311:
307:
289:
225:
181:
177:
133:
129:
520:
337:
The flag's official use came to an end in 1801 with the creation of the
2111:
1980:
1534:
1450:
826:
346:
259:
61:
57:
2016:
797:
The flag was adopted in 1694, based on the King's Colour from 1606.
331:
327:
292:
1227:. Princess Anne, Maryland: Somerset County Tourism. Archived from
852:
330:. Its correct proportions are 3:5. The blue field on the flag was
2011:
345:
was added to the flag of Great
Britain to create the present-day
315:
235:
A cross of St George with the flag of Great
Britain in the canton
691:
banner at the bicentennial of its 1774 introduction; similarly,
1087:. Commissioners of Northern Lighthouses - Commissioner's flag.
523:
superimposed over a red St George's cross on a field of white.
395:
2021:
417:
flying the flags of Great
Britain and the Kingdom of England
1160:
Purcell, John M.; Croft, James A.; Monahan, Rich (2003).
586:) design proposals for the Union Jack (manuscript in the
191:
A blue field with the flag of Great Britain in the canton
143:
A red field with the flag of Great Britain in the canton
1105:
Brownlie, Bob (Christmas 2001). "Flags and Pennants".
1138:. Vol. 2: Arms. London: HMSO. 1932. p. 31.
394:, joyned together according to the forme made by our
1163:
American City Flags: 150 Flags from Akron to Yonkers
502:"Scots union flag as said to be used by the Scots."
1159:
700:
Post-1801 flags incorporating pre-1801 British flag
334:at first, but over time, the blue began to darken.
1024:Taking Stock of Taking Liberties: A Personal View
273:. It is the precursor to the Union Jack of 1801.
2165:
16:Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1801)
1036:
1034:
1032:
1347:
886:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
473:, had presented several possible designs to
1029:
850:
339:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1354:
1340:
687:officially adopted a reconstruction of an
663:With the 1801 change to the British flag,
1171:North American Vexillological Association
1107:Journal of the Northern Lighthouse Board
1104:
1079:"United Kingdom: lighthouse authorities"
1076:
1011:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
655:However, none were acceptable to James.
2194:1800 disestablishments in Great Britain
2166:
1307:Westmoreland County Historical Society
1053:from the original on 30 November 2020.
969:"History of the Union Flag | UK Flags"
882:"Part 1: The Australian National Flag"
1335:
1040:
2184:1707 establishments in Great Britain
1256:from the original on 2 December 2021
1198:from the original on August 19, 2019
1153:
1000:, vol. 4 (London, 1828), pp. 1043-4.
561:
411:A replica of the early 17th century
1313:from the original on 7 January 2022
1289:from the original on 7 January 2022
1091:from the original on 6 January 2022
940:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?"
832:List of flags of the United Kingdom
484:
13:
1488:
14:
2210:
2174:National symbols of Great Britain
1077:Prothero, David (28 March 2006).
1041:Duffy, Jonathan (10 April 2006).
750:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
693:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
681:Flag of Somerset County, Maryland
2076:Scottish 18th-century literature
1363:
786:
771:
756:
741:
723:
708:
643:
634:
625:
616:
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598:
552:
533:
524:
512:
503:
495:
437:
422:
404:
211:
163:
115:
38:
2199:1606 establishments in Scotland
1268:
1246:"Taunton, Massachusetts (U.S.)"
1238:
1210:
1142:from the original on 2022-01-06
1124:
1067:
979:from the original on 2023-01-07
950:from the original on 2013-06-13
921:from the original on 2015-08-17
892:from the original on 2022-06-26
863:from the original on 2022-05-26
276:The design was ordered by King
2189:1606 establishments in England
2179:Unionism in the United Kingdom
2066:Romantic literature in English
1026:(British Library, 2009), p. 46
1016:
1003:
990:
961:
932:
903:
874:
844:
731:Flag of Taunton, Massachusetts
685:flag of Taunton, Massachusetts
677:flag of Baton Rouge, Louisiana
1:
1493:Floral Badge of Great Britain
998:Progresses of James the First
837:
658:
580:
545:
471:Garter Principal King of Arms
288:, gaining the status of "the
205:White Ensign of Great Britain
1429:Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
588:National Library of Scotland
157:Blue Ensign of Great Britain
7:
1383:Constitutional development
805:
715:Commissioners' flag of the
352:
249:, often referred to as the
109:Red Ensign of Great Britain
10:
2215:
851:Ciara.Berry (2016-01-15).
23:Flag of the United Kingdom
20:
2140:
2117:Proclamation of Rebellion
2089:
2053:
2032:
1999:
1545:
1500:
1486:
1376:
1283:Borough of New Alexandria
795:Somerset County, Maryland
717:Northern Lighthouse Board
669:Northern Lighthouse Board
302:The flag consists of the
239:
231:
219:
210:
203:
199:
195:
187:
171:
162:
155:
151:
147:
139:
123:
114:
107:
103:
99:
91:
83:
75:
67:
51:
46:
37:
33:
1370:Kingdom of Great Britain
271:Kingdom of Great Britain
2132:Welsh Methodist revival
2071:Romanticism in Scotland
1468:Agricultural Revolution
1434:Anglo-Dutch (1780–1784)
675:adopted in 1914 or the
2081:Blue Stockings Society
1494:
1417:American Revolutionary
1218:"Somerset County Flag"
817:List of Scottish flags
765:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
689:American Revolutionary
673:Colony of Sierra Leone
400:
318:, superimposed on the
1492:
812:List of English flags
679:adopted in 1995. The
465:were to take effect.
463:Acts of Union of 1707
454:funeral of King James
371:
247:flag of Great Britain
1480:Financial Revolution
1439:French Revolutionary
1234:on 8 September 2015.
735:Weymouth, New Jersey
343:Saint Patrick's Flag
2127:Speenhamland system
1575:Acts of Parliament:
1570:List of parliaments
1043:"Union recognition"
572:St Andrew's Saltire
459:Union of the Crowns
392:St. Andrew's Crosse
384:St. George's Crosse
30:
2097:East India Company
1495:
1463:Panic of 1796–1797
1303:"Rattlesnake Flag"
1279:"Rattlesnake Flag"
1250:Flags of the World
1173:. pp. 33–35.
1084:Flags of the World
1062:archive of Graphic
973:The Flag Institute
390:, commonly called
382:, commonly called
359:James I of England
326:, patron saint of
286:Acts of Union 1707
79:1707 (origin 1606)
28:
2161:
2160:
2122:South Sea Company
1412:French and Indian
1225:visitsomerset.com
1180:978-0-9747728-0-6
944:Flaginstitute.org
915:Flaginstitute.org
822:Protectorate Jack
568:St George's Cross
562:Proposed versions
542:Linlithgow Palace
367:Orders in Council
243:
242:
2206:
1563:House of Commons
1456:Jacobite risings
1368:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1349:
1342:
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869:
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857:The Royal Family
848:
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485:Scottish variant
446:flag of Scotland
441:
426:
408:
255:first Union Flag
215:
167:
119:
42:
31:
27:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
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2136:
2107:Longitude prize
2085:
2049:
2028:
1995:
1541:
1496:
1484:
1422:Boston Massacre
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1017:
1009:Michael Lynch,
1008:
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995:
991:
982:
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967:
966:
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953:
951:
938:
937:
933:
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911:"British Flags"
909:
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893:
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864:
849:
845:
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808:
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782:
780:Mobile, Alabama
776:
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746:
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728:
719:
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665:British ensigns
661:
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467:Henry St George
448:
442:
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431:flag of England
427:
418:
409:
355:
341:. At that time
282:Treaty of Union
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2102:British Empire
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2019:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
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1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1959:Prime Minister
1956:
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1558:House of Lords
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1398:External wars
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1179:
1152:
1132:"Sierra Leone"
1123:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1073:
1066:
1028:
1022:Linda Colley,
1015:
1013:(2001), p. 356
1002:
996:John Nichols,
989:
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902:
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419:
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375:North Britaine
354:
351:
278:James VI and I
241:
240:
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233:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:Great Britain
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Patriot Whigs
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
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1954:Privy Council
1952:
1950:
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1938:
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1930:
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1920:
1918:
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1991:Kit-Cat Club
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1402:Seven Years'
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84:Relinquished
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2061:Periodicals
1407:Jenkins Ear
1202:February 3,
584: 1604
549: 1617
521:fimbriation
2168:Categories
2153:Royal arms
2112:Window tax
2054:Literature
2040:Queen Anne
1981:Whig Junto
1852:Elections:
1553:Parliament
1535:George III
1451:Jacobitism
1446:Whig plots
1189:1011001515
1146:2022-01-06
1115:1181103575
983:2023-01-07
954:2014-10-27
925:2014-10-27
896:2022-06-26
867:2022-06-26
838:References
827:Union Flag
659:After 1801
475:Queen Anne
386:, and the
380:Red Crosse
347:Union Flag
260:Union Jack
68:Proportion
62:state flag
2000:Geography
1665:1760–1764
1660:1755–1759
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793:Flag of
778:Flag of
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570:and the
477:and the
414:Godspeed
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353:Creation
332:sky blue
328:Scotland
293:armorial
2141:Symbols
2012:England
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1377:History
1103:citing
1058:Graphic
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396:heralds
320:saltire
316:England
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1976:Tories
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263:, and
232:Design
188:Design
140:Design
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2090:Other
2022:Wales
1971:Whigs
1949:Peers
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178:Civil
130:Civil
58:Civil
2148:Flag
1964:list
1937:1796
1932:1790
1927:1784
1922:1780
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1907:1761
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