6016:
435:
2802:
2731:
1514:
8691:
Flag of HRH The Earl of Wessex; The
Personal Flag of HRH The Princess Royal; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of Gloucester; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of Kent; The Personal Flag of HRH Prince Michael of Kent; The Personal Flag of HRH Princess Alexandra; The Other Members' Standard; The Union Flag; The White Ensign of the Royal Navy; The Ensign of the Royal Air Force; The Blue and Red Ensigns; National Flag of the host constituent nation, crown dependency or over-seas territory; National Flags of England, Scotland, Wales, Crown dependencies and overseas territories; National Flags of other nations (in English alphabetical order); The United Nations Flag; The Commonwealth Flag; The European Union Flag; The British Army Flag; Counties and Metropolitan Cities; Other Cities and Towns; Banners of Arms (both personal and corporate); House Flags
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2118:...the removal of the cross of St. Patrick Cross after 120 years will transform the appearance of the flag. It will certainly become a flag under which great victories were won in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but to most minds the sentimental loss will be great. Probably it will be found that the deletion is not absolutely necessary. Other possible changes include the abolition of the title of the United Kingdom, and the removal of the harp from the Royal Standard and the Coat of Arms, and the substitution of the Ulster emblem.
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4888:
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1594:
Isle and
Kingdome of Great Britaine, and all our members thereof, shall beare in their main-toppe the Red Crosse, commonly called St George's Crosse, and the White Crosse, commonly called St Andrew's Crosse, joyned together according to the forme made by our heralds, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects: and in their fore-toppe our Subjects of South Britaine shall weare the Red Crosse onely as they were wont, and our Subjects of North Britaine in their fore-toppe the White Crosse onely as they were accustomed.
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1269:. The original specification of the Union Flag in the royal proclamation of 1 January 1801 did not contain a drawn pattern or express which way the saltires should lie; they were simply "counterchanged" and the red saltire fimbriated. Nevertheless, a convention was soon established which accords most closely with the description. The flag was deliberately designed with the Irish saltire slightly depressed at the hoist end to reflect the earlier union with Scotland, giving as it were seniority to the Saint Andrew's cross.
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11015:
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5197:, the Union flag (commonly known as the Union Jack) with a white border", and some other exceptions permitted elsewhere in the Acts. However, Section 2 regards the "British flag", and states that "The flag which every British ship is entitled to fly is the Red Ensign (without any defacement or modification) and, subject to (a warrant from Her Majesty or from the Secretary of State, or an Order of Council from her Majesty regarding a defaced
11358:
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1881:". Although documents accompanying this complaint which contained drafts for alternative designs have been lost, evidence exists, at least on paper, of an unofficial Scottish variant, whereby the Scottish cross was uppermost. There is reason to think that cloth flags of this design were employed during the 17th century for unofficial use on Scottish vessels at sea. This flag's design is also described in the 1704 edition of
11184:
10589:
10817:
5541:
11879:
488:... none of Our Subjects, of any of Our Nations and Kingdoms shall from henceforth presume to carry the Union Flag in the Main top, or other part of any of their Ships (that is) St Georges cross and St Andrew's Cross joined together upon pain of Our high displeasure, but that the same Union Flag be still reserved as an ornament proper for Our own Ships and Ships in our immediate Service and Pay, and none other."
1936:
9888:
9871:
9847:
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634:(1990 edition) unambiguously stated: "The Union Flag, frequently but incorrectly referred to as the Union Jack, ..." and later: "8. The Jack – A small flag worn on a jackstaff on the stem of Naval Vessels. The Royal Navy wears the Union Flag ... This is the only occasion when it correct to describe the flag as the Union Jack". However, this assertion does not appear in any Reed's
3226:
international media attention to the protests, while others did so in an effort to irritate the central government of China. The Union Flag, in addition to other foreign flags, were also used by some protestors to illustrate their desire for Hong Kong to be an "international city"; whereas others used the flag simply as a generic symbol of freedom.
368:. England and Scotland now shared the same monarch under what was known as a union of the crowns." Each kingdom had its own national flag for ships, but in 1606 James VI and I introduced a combined national flag. The UK Parliament website states "The result was the Union Jack, Jack being a shortening of Jacobus, the Latin version of James".
6015:
538:. By 1627 a small Union Jack was commonly flown in this position. One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just the "Jack", or "Jack flag", or the "King's Jack", but by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack", it was commonly called the "Union Jack", and this was officially acknowledged.
5193:
This status was confirmed to an extent by the
Merchant Shipping (Registration, etc.) Act 1993 and the consolidating Merchant Shipping Act 1995 which, in Section 4, Subsection 1, prohibits the use of any distinctive national colours or those used or resembling flags or pendants on Her Majesty's Ships, "except the
2330:, to order that use of the flag on naval vessels be restricted to His Majesty's ships "upon pain of Our high displeasure." It remains a criminal offence under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 to display the Union Flag (other than the "pilot jack" – see below) from a British ship. Naval ships will fly the
3238:
passports who used the flag during the protests were doing so as a call to the
British government to grant British National (Overseas) the right to abode in the United Kingdom. Although a small number of Hongkongers seek direct British intervention into the matter, the majority of those that used the
2302:
No law has been passed making the Union Jack the national flag of the United
Kingdom: it has become one through precedent. Its first recorded recognition as a national flag came in 1908, when it was stated in Parliament that "the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag". A more categorical
5239:
An unofficial flag for the
British Empire was created around 1910 due to a belief that the Union Jack itself no longer sufficiently represented dominions such as Canada, which were beginning to adopt their own unique symbols. The flag was similar in design to a White Ensign, which features the Union
1588:
On 12 April 1606, a new flag to represent the regal union between
England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree, according to which the flag of England (a red cross on a white background, known as St George's Cross), and the flag of Scotland (a white saltire on a blue background, known as the
2054:
above). As with the red cross, so too the red saltire is separated by a white fimbriation from the blue field. This fimbriation is repeated for symmetry on the white portion of the saltire, which thereby appears wider than the red portion. The fimbriation of the cross of St George separates its red
1557:
Various other designs for a common flag were drawn up following the union of the two Crowns in 1603, but were rarely, if ever, used. One version showed St George's cross with St Andrew's cross in the canton, and another version placed the two crosses side by side. A painted wooden ceiling boss from
1163:
colours are taken from the official
Pantone website on the webpages of the corresponding colours. Although these colour specifications are official, not all of the colours are completely congruent. This is due to different specifications for different types of media (for example, screen and print).
6187:
For the avoidance of doubt and the sake of convenience, Garter King of Arms, under the authority of the Earl
Marshal, has approved two versions of the Union flag as being accurate representations suitable for use. These are of the proportions 5:3, commonly flown on land; and 2:1, commonly flown at
5192:
for merchant shipping. In 1970, the white-bordered Union Flag ceased to be the signal for a pilot, but references to it as national colours were not removed from the current
Merchant Shipping Act and it was legally interpreted as a flag that could be flown on a merchant ship, as a jack if desired.
3598:
uses a flag that was derived from the Union Flag, with the Union Jack serving as the flag of Newfoundland until 1980. The Union Flag, and flags defaced with the Union Flag in its canton, like the Canadian Red Ensign, continue to see use in Canada in a private capacity. The pre-1801 Union Flag also
2633:
Royal Navy Stores Duties Instructions, article 447, dated 26 February 1914, specified that flags condemned from further service use were to be torn up into small pieces and disposed of as rags (ADM 1/8369/56), not to be used for decoration or sold. The exception was flags that had flown in action:
2410:
unveiled plans to have the Union Flag flown more often from government buildings. While consultation on new guidelines was under way, the decision to fly the flag could be made by each government department. In March 2021, the UK government published new guidance for the Union Flag to be flown all
1593:
By the King: Whereas, some differences hath arisen between Our subjects of South and North Britaine travelling by Seas, about the bearing of their Flagges: For the avoiding of all contentions hereafter. We have, with the advice of our Council, ordered: That from henceforth all our Subjects of this
430:
was "A ship's flag of a smaller size than the ensign, used at sea as a signal, or as an identifying device". The jack was flown in the bows or from the head of the spritsail mast to indicate the vessel's nationality: "You are alsoe for this present service to keepe in yo Jack at yo Boultspritt end
8690:
General Precedence: The Royal Standard; The Personal Flag of HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of Edinburgh; The Personal Flag of HRH The Prince of Wales; The Personal Flag of HRH Prince William of Wales; The Personal Flag of HRH The Duke of York; The Personal
3229:
Some specifically flew the Union Flag and the colonial flag of Hong Kong, nostalgic of the "values" of the previous colonial government, namely "personal freedoms, rule of law, clean governance". Other pro-democracy protestors choose to use the Union Flag and the colonial flag of Hong Kong in an
2234:
conceded that Lucas had raised a valid point for debate. She said, "the Government is keen to make the Union Flag a positive symbol of Britishness reflecting the diversity of our country today and encouraging people to take pride in our flag." This development sparked design contests with entries
3494:. As former British Empire nations were granted independence, these and other versions of the Union Flag were decommissioned. The most recent decommissioning of the Union Flag came on 1 July 1997, when the former Dependent Territory of Hong Kong was handed over to the People's Republic of China.
2978:
ships within Canadian waters, and other appropriate establishments. The requirement for federal properties to fly the Royal Union Flag applies only when there are two or more flagpoles on the property, to ensure that the national flag of Canada is not taken down in place of the Royal Union Flag.
2932:
The parliamentary resolution passed on 18 December 1964 assigned two purposes for the Royal Union Flag: a flag representing the United Kingdom and an official ceremonial flag of Canada. When used to represent the United Kingdom, the flag takes precedence before the flag of a Canadian province or
2771:
also specified that the formalization of the Australian blue ensign as the national flag did "not affect the right or privilege of a person to fly the Union Jack." The Union Jack continued to see informal use as a flag of Australia for a period thereafter, although by the 1980s, the majority of
2109:
it was stated that certain modifications were under consideration and that if any action were taken it would be done by the King in Council. No parliamentary action would be necessary. Heraldry experts say that alterations in arms are very expensive. Some years ago there was a demand from Irish
561:
concerned flags at sea and repeatedly referred to "Ensigns, Flags, Jacks, and Pendants" and forbade merchant vessels from wearing "Our Jack, commonly called the Union Jack" nor any pendants or colours used by the King's ships. Reinforcing the distinction the King's proclamation of the same day
5187:
in 1855 states that the white bordered Union Flag is to be hoisted for a pilot. Although there was some ambiguity regarding the legality of it being flown for any other purpose on civilian vessels, its use as an ensign or jack was established well in advance of the 1864 Act that designated the
3242:
The use of foreign flags at the protests, including the Union Flag, has been cited multiple times by the central government of China as evidence for their claim that foreign interference is steering the protests in Hong Kong against the central government. Conversely, several protestors in the
577:
occurred because of its regular use on all British ships using the jackstaff (a flag pole attached to the bow of a ship). The name may alternatively come from the 'jack-et' of the English or Scottish soldiers, or from the name of James I who originated the first union in 1603. Even if the term
461:
it is often stated that the Union Flag should only be described as the Union Jack when flown in the bows of a warship, but this is a relatively recent idea. From early in its life the Admiralty itself frequently referred to the flag as the Union Jack, whatever its use, and in 1902 an Admiralty
3581:
In former British colonies, the Union Jack was used interchangeably with informal flags of the territory for significant parts of their colonial early history. The Union Flag was used as the flag of Canada until it was re-adopted as a ceremonial flag, and the Maple Leaf flag made the official
2880:
and authorised its official use as the symbol of the country's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations and its allegiance to the Crown. The move was a concession given to those who preferred to adopt the Canadian Red Ensign as a formal national flag. On 15 February 1965, the maple leaf flag
3225:
However, the meaning behind the use of the flags by pro-democracy protestors, including the Union Flag, remains disputed with protestors citing a variety of reasons for flying it. Some pro-democracy protestors that flew foreign flags, including the Union Flag, did so in an effort to attract
964:
The Admiralty in 1864 settled all official flags at proportions of 1:2, but the relative widths of the crosses remained unspecified, with the above conventions becoming standardised in the 20th century. In the 19th century, the Union flag was defined by the same blazon but could vary in its
1347:
It is often stated that a flag upside down is a form of distress signal or even a deliberate insult. In the case of the Union Flag, the difference is subtle and is easily missed by the uninformed. It is often displayed upside down inadvertently—even on commercially-made hand waving flags.
1513:
2134:
remarked in December 1921 that he and his government were "glad to think that our decision will obviate the necessity of mutilating the Union Jack." Though remaining within the United Kingdom, the new government of Northern Ireland dispensed with the St Patrick's Saltire in favour of
2110:
quarters that the blue ground of the golden harp on the royal standard should be changed to green. It was then estimated that the alteration would cost at least £2,000,000. To remove all reference to Ireland from the present Union Jack and Royal Arms would be vastly more expensive.
506:
And that the Union Flag shall be Azure, the Crosses Saltires of St. Andrew and St. Patrick Quarterly per Saltire, counterchanged Argent and Gules; the latter fimbriated of the Second, surmounted by the Cross of St. George of the Third, fimbriated as the Saltire :
3821:
in 1869 contained multiple flags to symbolize the countries have participated in the creation and management of this enclave in the Chinese city of Shanghai. The Union Jack was contained as part of top left hand shield and close to the flags of the United States and
2325:
Civilian use is permitted on land, but use of the unmodified flag at sea is restricted to military vessels. Unauthorised use of the flag in the 17th century to avoid paying harbour duties – a privilege restricted to naval ships – caused James's successor,
3814:. To keep any one of the three flags from having precedence, the Union Jack is spread horizontally from the Orange Free State flag towards the hoist; closest to the hoist, it is in the superior position but since it is reversed it does not precede the other flags.
2716:
in which it is placed in the upper left hand corner of a blue field, with a signifying crest in the bottom right. When the Union Jack and the territorial flag are flown together, the national flag is always arranged to take precedence over the territorial flag.
2730:
759:
the Union flag shall be azure, the crosses-saltires of St. Andrew and St. Patrick quartered per saltire counter changed argent and gules; the latter fimbriated of the second ; surmounted by the cross of St. George of the third , fimbriated as the saltire
604:. The drawing at the end of this letter was deliberately facetious, teasing her for going down-market, and in the accompanying letter he wrote, "Your title 'The Anglo Saxon' with its motto 'Blood is thicker than water' only needs the Union Jack & the
4462:
flown by vessels and aircraft of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories. These are used in cases where it is illegal to fly the Union Flag, such as at sea from a ship other than a British warship. Normal practice for British ships is to fly the
2587:
complained that Scotland was the only country in the world that could not fly its national flag on its national day. However, on 23 April, St George's Day, it is the Union Flag of the United Kingdom that is flown over UK government offices in England.
320:
with the distinguishing arms of the territory. The governors of British Overseas Territories and the Australian states, as well as the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia also have personal standards that incorporate the Union Flag in their design.
512:
A Proclamation Declaring His Majesty's Pleasure concerning the Royal Style and Titles appertaining to the Imperial Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and its Dependencies, and also the Ensigns, Armorial Flags, and Banners
1598:
This royal flag was, at first, to be used only at sea on civil and military ships of both England and Scotland, whereas land forces continued to use their respective national banners. Flying the national flag at the mainmast had signified the
462:
circular announced that Their Lordships had decided that either name could be used officially. In 1908, a government minister stated, in response to a parliamentary question, that "the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag".
2349:, which has legal jurisdiction in heraldic matters in Scotland, confirms that the Union Jack "is the correct flag for all citizens and corporate bodies of the United Kingdom to fly to demonstrate their loyalty and their nationality."
425:
has definition 21 "Something insignificant, or smaller than the normal size" and gives examples from 1530 to 2014 of this usage. Further examples in the compounds section at 2b illustrate this. The original maritime flag use of
1835:
on a red background. This is not the equivalent of the ensigns of the other armed services but is used at recruiting and military or sporting events, when the army needs to be identified but the reverence and ceremony due to the
2583:, the Union Flag can be flown in Scotland only where a building has more than one flagpole—on this day the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag if there is only one flagpole. This difference arose after
4603:
1878:
will breid some heit and miscontentment betwix your Majesties subjectis, and it is to be feirit that some inconvenientis sail fall oute betwix thame, for our seyfaring men cannot be inducit to resave that flage as it is set
769:
The Union Jack is normally twice as long as it is tall, a ratio of 1:2. In the United Kingdom, land flags are normally a ratio of 3:5; the Union Jack can also be made in this shape, but is 1:2 for most purposes. In 2008, MP
5267:, which is used on the flag of the governor of Alabama, representing British sovereignty over the state prior to 1783. The version used is the modern flag, whereas the 1707 flag would have been used in colonial Alabama.
678:, caused a furore when the term was used in a press release under her name. It was later blamed on the actions of a researcher, who resigned yet claimed that the comment had been approved by White. The Irish folk band
2693:, which are parts of the British realm with varying degrees of local autonomy. Most populated administrative regions and territories of the United Kingdom have been granted a unique flag for the locality, usually the
2242:, various non-official suggestions were made for how the flag could be redesigned without the St Andrew's Cross if Scotland left the Union. However, as Scotland voted against independence, the issue did not arise.
2058:
Apart from the Union Jack, Saint Patrick's cross has seldom been used to represent Ireland, and with little popular recognition or enthusiasm; it is usually considered to derive from the arms of the powerful
6154:
programme on 13 October 2013, stated that either name was perfectly valid whatever the purpose. He stated that the theory that the flag should only be referred to as "Union Jack" when flown at sea was wrong.
10890:
5498:
cropped from the Union Flag. British Airways used the coat of arms on their aircraft via the Landor livery between 1984–1997 and added back in 2011, also used as cap badge for pilots or in advertisements.
3288:
1525:
5980:
3038:
was given official standing under the New Zealand Ensign Act in 1902, replacing the Union Flag. However, the Union Flag continued to see tandem use with the national flag of New Zealand into the 1950s.
2601:
202:, although the three kingdoms remained separate states. On 12 April 1606, a new flag to represent this regal union between England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree, according to which the
3090:
at principal government buildings in the capitals, at Union ports, on government offices abroad, and at such other places as the government might determine. The act went into effect on 31 May 1928.
3871:
2712:, unlike the British Overseas Territories, are legally not part of the United Kingdom, and the Union Jack is not an official flag there. Outside the UK, the Union Jack is usually part of a special
1970:
was chosen. At the suggestion of the Scots representatives, the designs for consideration included that version of Union Jack showing the Cross of Saint Andrew uppermost; identified as being the "
972:, states that both 1:2 and 3:5 versions are official. In the 3:5 version, the innermost points of the lower left and upper right diagonals of the St Patrick's cross are cut off or truncated. The
434:
2974:
Items and properties that the parliamentary resolution applies to includes buildings operated by the federal government, military installations, federally-operated airports, at the masthead of
8647:
8040:
2166:
was "to issue any Regulations with reference to the national flag consequent to the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act", the response was no and the flag has never been changed.
582:
does derive from the jack flag, after three centuries, it is now sanctioned by use and has appeared in official use, confirmed as the national flag by Parliament and remains the popular term.
457:
charity, "the national flag of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories is the Union Flag, which may also be called the Union Jack." The institute has also stated:
8008:
8845:
5244:
over Saint George's Cross represented New Zealand, and the Star of India was featured prominently in the middle. Civilians often flew Empire flags for patriotic events such as coronations,
2853:, was eventually authorised for official use as the country's civil ensign in 1892. Although the Canadian Red Ensign was only formally authorised as a civil ensign, it was also viewed as a
2801:
1623:", the newly created state. It was then adopted by land forces as well, although the blue field used on land-based versions more closely resembled that of the blue of the flag of Scotland.
431:
and yo Pendant and yo Ordinance" The Union Flag when instantiated as a small jack became known as the "Union Jack" and this later term transferred to more general usage of the Union Flag.
312:, incorporate the Union Flag into their own flag designs or have official flags that are derived from the Union Jack. Many of these flags are blue or red ensigns with the Union Flag in the
1240:
Correct vertical displays of the Union Flag. The left view is also the vertical display used if there is no staff or a bi-supported staff is used, and flag is only seen from one direction.
7149:
9396:
6810:
5385:
equipment as a mark of the brand's British origin, and the Reebok Union Jack has been referred to as a brand icon. Many music artists have used the Union Jack, ranging from rock artists
466:
Notwithstanding Their Lordships' circular of 1902, by 1913 the Admiralty described the "Union Flag" and added in a footnote that 'A Jack is a Flag to be flown only on the "Jack" Staff'.
11809:
3317:
3284:
3634:
states that Australians still have the "right or privilege" to fly the Union Jack after the introduction of the Australian National Flag, usage of the Union Jack by itself is unusual.
2947:
The parliamentary resolution requires the Royal Union Flag to be flown alongside the national flag of Canada (if there are at least two flag poles available) on federal properties on
9040:
987:
are 36 by 43 inches (910 mm × 1,090 mm); on them, the bars of the cross and saltire are of equal width; so are their respective fimbriations, which are very narrow.
3011:. The issue of flying the flag of the United Tribes alongside the Union Jack, as a symbol of their equal standing with the colonial government, served as a factor that led to the
2790:
until 1965 when it was replaced in that role by the Maple Leaf flag. Since 1965, the Union Jack in Canada is used as an authorised symbol to represent Canada's "membership in the
979:
The King's Harbour Master's flag, like the Pilot Jack, is a 1:2 flag that contains a white-bordered Union Flag that is longer than 1:2. The jacks of ships flying variants of the
5381:
where a choice among multiple languages may be presented to the user, though the American flag is also sometimes used for this purpose. The flag has been embroidered on various
10396:
9191:
2967:. The Royal Union Flag may also be formally flown alongside the flag of Canada at federal locations in Canada for ceremonies, anniversaries, and other events relating to the
2050:
with the saltire of St Andrew, such that the red always follows the white clockwise. The arrangement has introduced a requirement to display the flag "the right way up" (see
2288:
of the ship. When a ship is underway, the Union Jack is only flown from the jackstaff when the ship is dressed for a special occasion, such as the King's official birthday.
7291:
6495:
8151:
8082:
2630:
There is no specific way in which the Union Flag should be folded. It is usually folded rectilinearly, with the hoist on the outside, to be easily reattached to the pole.
2411:
year round on UK government buildings, unless another flag is being flown – such as another national flag of the UK, or a county flag, or other flags to mark civic pride.
569:
internationally at the time could also explain why the flag was named the "Union Jack"; considering the navy was so widely utilised and renowned by the United Kingdom and
6842:
a staff on the bowsprit or forepart of the ship. ... In 1660 the Duke of York, later James II.) gave an order that the Union Flag should be worn only by the King's ships.
4127:
1868:
In objecting to the design of the Union Flag adopted in 1606, whereby the cross of Saint George surmounted that of Saint Andrew, a group of Scots took up the matter with
1351:
On 3 February 2009, the BBC reported that the flag had been inadvertently flown upside-down by the UK government at the signing of a trade agreement with Chinese premier
6423:
8271:
6000:
5315:
nations' flags and heraldry. While most of the former colonies of the British Empire have chosen to omit the Union Jack in their national flags, some countries such as
6253:
5300:
The Union Jack remains one of the most instantly-recognisable flags in the world. This is chiefly due not only to its iconic and unusual design, but the influence of
2933:
territory. However, when the flag is used as a ceremonial flag of Canada, the flag of a Canadian province or territory takes precedence before the Royal Union Flag.
1519:
One early proposal for the Union Jack, consisting of a white St Andrew's saltire with blue fimbriation superimposed over a red St George's cross on a field of white
3566:
Four former British colonies in Oceania which are now independent countries incorporate the Union Jack as part of their national flags: Australia, New Zealand and
3252:
7548:
8246:
4588:
4111:
3887:
670:, citing the blood-streaked appearance of the flag and referring to atrocities committed in Ireland and other countries under British colonial rule. In 2006,
743:
Diagram showing step-by-step construction of the Union Jack Flag, as described in the blazon as decreed by George III of the United Kingdom on 1 January 1801
9362:
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national flag in 1965. In addition to being an official ceremonial flag, the Union Flag also defaces the flags of a number of Canadian provinces, including
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4799:
2197:
The lack of any Welsh symbol or colours in the flag is a result of Wales having been considered an integral part of the Kingdom of England at the time the
1778:
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5490:
painted a cropped Union Flag on their tail fins until 1984, from 1997 on, they started painting a stylised, fluttering Union flag on tail fins, nicknamed
4968:
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before they adopted their own national flags. The flag continues to have official status in Canada, by parliamentary resolution, where it is known as the
4938:
2943:
in 2008. The Royal Union Flag on top of the bridge is positioned to the right of the flag of Canada and the provincial flag, in accordance with protocol.
2461:
3243:
pro-democracy camp have also criticized the use of foreign flags, who view their use as reinforcing the claims made by the central government of China.
526:
in 1606, it became known simply as the "British flag" or the "flag of Britain". The royal proclamation gave no distinctive name to the new flag. At the
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8940:
8876:
6800:
4300:
3919:
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provide for the flying of the flag on government buildings on certain occasions, when it is flown half-mast, and how it is displayed with other flags.
1995:" flag. This could imply that there was still some use of a Scottish variant before the addition of the cross of St Patrick to the Union Flag in 1801.
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saw use as a governmental flag of Australia, and an informal national flag of the country since the early 20th century. From 1911 to 1956, schools in
9971:
8643:
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9495:
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7592:
5224:
had a similar flag as well. The HBC Red Ensign is no longer in use in 1965 and replaced with a corporate flag featuring the company's coat of arms.
4769:
1705:, which had existed as a personal union with England since 1541, was unrepresented in the original versions of the Union Jack. However, the flag of
493:
Proclamation appointing the Flag, as well for Our Navy Royal as for the Ships of Our Subjects of South and North Britain – 5 May 1634
7189:
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the Kulangsu Municipal Police had a badge contained multiple flags, including the Union Flag. Then the badge is incorporated in their police flag.
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4031:
3903:
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12030:
6046:
4829:
4134:
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The Union Jack was used as the flag of a variety of colonies in South Africa since 1795. The Union Jack was retained as the official flag of the
8910:
9388:
9067:
8288:
3272:
1295:
The first drawn pattern for the flag was in a parallel proclamation on 1 January 1801, concerning civil naval ensigns, which drawing shows the
7159:
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2596:
The Union Flag has no official status in the United Kingdom, and there are no national regulations concerning its use or prohibitions against
218:(X-shaped cross, or St Andrew's Cross) on a blue background, would be joined, forming the flag of England and Scotland for maritime purposes.
11103:
9851:
9833:
9799:
4754:
3763:, when it was captured by Spanish forces. Symbols from the colonial powers France and Spain are also incorporated into the Baton Rouge flag.
2227:
be added to the Union Flag's red, white, and blue pattern. He said the Union Jack currently only represented the other three UK nations, and
9240:
2876:
on 17 December 1964. However, on the following day, the Canadian parliament passed another resolution that designated the Union Flag as the
11122:
3791:
3093:
Instructions issued in 1931 confirmed the places where both flags were to be flown. In addition to those already mentioned, they were the
2992:
1732:. This is the only contemporary official representation of the pre-1801 Union Jack in the United Kingdom and can be seen flying from their
9816:
6775:
2767:
told Australians that the Union Flag would be flown together with the Australian national flag "on notable occasions". Section 8 of that
2035:
1928:
609:
9612:
8072:
5085:
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The Union Jack, with the flags of the European Union and Gibraltar on its sides. The Union Flag is placed in a raised, central position.
11043:
10456:
9513:
9272:
6222:
3878:
2304:
9642:
1831:'s flag is the Union Jack, but in 1938, a "British Army Non-Ceremonial Flag" was devised, featuring a lion on crossed blades with the
1246:
The flag does not have reflection symmetry due to the slight pinwheeling of the St Patrick's and St Andrew's crosses, technically the
10461:
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9215:
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to China in July 1997. In the 2010s, the Union Flag, along with the colonial flag of Hong Kong began to see use by supporters of the
1869:
10654:
4739:
3967:
3626:. The flags of all six Australian States retain the Union Jack in the canton, as do some regional flags such as the Upper and Lower
1276:
the red of St Patrick in the upper hoist canton (the quarter at the top nearest to the flag-pole). This is expressed by the phrases
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11882:
10707:
10429:
5919:
5671:
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8808:
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1355:. The error had been spotted by readers of the BBC News website who had contacted the BBC after seeing a photograph of the event.
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11031:
9686:
8431:
8140:
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Jack in the canton. In the other quadrants were the coats of arms of Canada, Australia, and South Africa. The four stars forming
5183:. It can be traced back to 1823 when it was created as a signal flag, but not intended as a civil jack. A book issued to British
4363:
3334:
squadron that patrolled that region of the world. Nations and colonies that have used the Union Flag at some stage have included
2387:. The Bill stated "Union flag (commonly known as the Union Jack)" in subsection 1(1), but otherwise uses the term "Union Flag".
2228:
2146:
6922:
British flags, their early history, and their development at sea: with an account of the origin of the flag as a national device
6885:
British flags, their early history, and their development at sea: with an account of the origin of the flag as a national device
4079:
3983:
1751:(also known as the Congress Flag, the First Navy Ensign, the Cambridge Flag and the Continental Colours), the first widely used
9328:
8479:
4724:
3123:. As the two flags had to be the same size, it meant that the Union Jack was made in the ratio 2:3 rather than the usual 1:2.
2372:
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would remain in the United Kingdom gave better grounds for keeping the cross of St. Patrick in the Union Jack. In this regard,
8475:
2310:, in 1933 when he stated that "the Union Flag is the national flag and may properly be flown by any British subject on land."
1309:, the broad stripe is where expected for three of the four quarters, but the upper left quarter shows the broad stripe below.
11544:
9734:
8597:
8327:
7804:
7572:
7401:
7199:
7133:
6337:
6254:"Statement by the Hon. Jason Kenney, PC, MP, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity) on Commonwealth Day"
4858:
4254:
3638:
3058:
Proposals to adopt a national flag were made during the 1920s. In 1927, the Union Nationality and Flag Act was passed by the
2560:
2468:
2356:
2239:
642:, the only entry where this might appear, section 5.21, covering Flag Etiquette, does not include this statement. Within the
352:: "Until the early 17th century England and Scotland were two entirely independent kingdoms (Wales had been annexed into the
10676:
8243:
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6257:
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was adopted as the new provincial flag, with the design for the new flag of Newfoundland being derived from the Union Flag.
12299:
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11897:
11672:
11151:
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10733:
10643:
5012:
3435:
3102:
3065:
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1926:(to use the appropriate adjective of that period) version of the Union Flag flying from the Palace block of the Castle. On
1407:
was formed in 1707). In the wake of the 1603 personal union, several designs for a new flag were drawn up, juxtaposing the
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retained the Union Flag as the province's official flag after it joined the Canadian confederation in 1949. In 1980, the
2673:
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527:
7449:
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sometimes use a similar flag that also incorporates the Union Jack in its canton, due to long periods of contact in the
615:
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was an imminent prospect, the question arose as to whether the cross of Saint Patrick should remain in the Union Jack.
2003:
7544:
5070:
4514:
2449:
The latest specified set of days when the Union Flag should be flown from government buildings throughout the UK are:
1254:
1205:
way to fly the flag. If no staff is used and the flag is only seen from one direction, the view shown at left is used.
12334:
12002:
11700:
11627:
11573:
11561:
11399:
11394:
11387:
11213:
10536:
10487:
9753:
7962:
7602:
7100:
7051:
5154:
4974:
4688:
4500:
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4238:
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3772:
3615:
3214:
3167:
2921:
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2292:
1626:
Various shades of blue have been used in the saltire over the years. The ground of the current Union Flag is a deep "
1272:
When statically displayed, the hoist is on the observer's left. To fly the flag correctly, the white of St Andrew is
675:
6143:
Graham Bartram (born 1963), a British vexillologist who is, as of 2013, the secretary-general for congresses of the
4873:
4814:
4427:
655:
specifically refers to the flag flown from the jackstaff of a warship, auxiliary or other U.S. governmental entity.
12143:
11751:
10711:
9596:
4944:
4745:
4716:
4316:
4143:
3623:
2576:
from the announcement of the death of the sovereign (save for Proclamation Day), or upon command of the sovereign.
1392:
752:
592:
from 1940 to 1945, referred to the flag of the United Kingdom as the Union Jack. In March 1899, Churchill wrote to
502:'s proclamation of 1 January 1801 concerning the arms and flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland:
499:
357:
349:
278:
6442:
6272:
6200:
4573:
3298:
2763:. Although the Australian blue ensign replaced the Union Jack as the flag of Australia, Australian prime minister
2701:
defaced with the distinguishing arms of the territory. All fly the Union Jack in some form, with the exception of
2654:, the Union Flag, the flag of the host country (England, Scotland and Wales etc.), the flags of other nations (in
2634:
these could be framed and kept on board, or transferred to a "suitable place", such as a museum (ADM 1/8567/245).
2414:
Previously, the flag was generally only flown on public buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the
1758:
1681:
azure, the cross saltire of St Andrew argent surmounted by the Cross of St George gules, fimbriated of the second.
921:
876:
of the flag's height in an anti-clockwise direction. According to the official blazon of 1801, the white diagonal
364:. Because the Queen died unmarried and childless, the English crown passed to the next available heir, her cousin
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of Parliament. Non-government organisations were (and are) permitted to fly the Union Flag whenever they choose.
1589:
saltire or St Andrew's Cross), would be joined together, forming the flag of Great Britain and first union flag:
9138:"Are Hong Kong protesters pro-American or British when they wave the US and UK flags? The answer is complicated"
4983:
4641:
2956:
1797:, is a cruder approximation of the proper specifications; this was common in 18th and early 19th century flags.
12133:
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11484:
11454:
11038:
10066:
8775:
5136:
4887:
4520:
4423:
4179:
3999:
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3231:
3183:
3175:
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2114:
There was some speculation on the matter in British dominions also, with one New Zealand paper reporting that:
1399:, which he frequently described as a unified kingdom (though the parliaments of the Kingdom of England and the
9164:
5056:
4559:
4285:
4270:
4086:
3744:. Hawaii, a state of the United States but located in the central Pacific, incorporates the Union Jack in its
3575:
562:
concerning the arms and flag of the United Kingdom (not colours at sea) called the new flag "the Union Flag".
10001:
9914:
8505:
7480:
5304:
4476:
3098:
3077:
2964:
2620:
2307:
2163:
9961:
8951:
8377:
8285:
5449:
4696:
2173:
in 1961 mooted raising the removal of the cross of St Patrick with the British government; Frank Aiken, the
1773:
in 1794. As is common for the period, the flag is an approximation of the Union Jack's proper specification.
421:
came to be used to identify all manner of particularly small objects or small versions of larger ones. The
399:. Both languages use it as a generic form for a man in general. The two were combined in the Middle Dutch
12238:
12083:
11878:
11079:
10980:
10545:
10482:
10422:
9920:
9909:
9421:
9305:
8631:
8603:
8221:
7894:
7753:
7680:
7370:
7338:
7323:
7020:
7004:
6175:
6109:
4989:
4926:
4850:
4370:
3611:
3491:
3008:
2690:
1959:
1951:
1891:
The Ensigns, Colours or Flags of the Ships at Sea: Belonging to The several Princes and States in the World
1428:
530:
in 1625 the flag was called the "Banner of the Union of the two Crosses of England and Scotland". The word
305:
8995:
6855:
5365:, with clothing, nail decoration, tattoos, and hairstyles in youths being observed featuring the pattern.
4997:
4222:
3802:(orange-white-blue), contained the Union Jack as part of a central motif at par with the flags of the two
2443:
12103:
11347:
11026:
7991:
5132:
5077:
4960:
4864:
4419:
4118:
3383:
3235:
3195:
2960:
2475:
2435:
2400:
2096:
was incorporated into the Union Jack in 1801 to represent Ireland. However, the imminent creation of the
1266:
990:
In South Africa, the Union Jacks flown alongside the National Flag between 1928 and 1957 were 2:3 flags.
24:
20:
8559:
7116:
Groom, Nick (2007). "Union Jacks and Union Jills". In Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (eds.).
4491:) may follow similar ensign etiquette as the UK, replacing the Union Flag with their own national flag.
2395:
951:
778:
bill to standardise the design of the flag at 3:5, but the bill did not proceed past the first reading.
11967:
11824:
11760:
11549:
11067:
10961:
10755:
10700:
10696:
10566:
10562:
10466:
10273:
10086:
8671:"A Guide to Flag Protocol in the United Kingdom (An extract from the book "British Flags and Emblems")"
8332:
7946:
5220:(HBC) was one of a few non-government institutions using the Union Jack in part of the flag. HBC rival
4488:
4475:(government departments and public corporations). Similar ensigns are used by other countries (such as
4203:
3910:
3760:
3741:
3218:
3187:
3163:
3059:
2865:
2754:
2376:
2313:
2251:
1783:
1763:
1600:
885:
853:
442:
Also later a short flagpole was placed in the bows of a ship to fly the jack, this became known as the
246:
148:
7253:
12208:
11746:
11568:
11556:
11514:
11382:
11288:
10350:
10111:
8918:
7853:
7588:
6859:
6720:
6685:
6663:
6640:
6618:
6591:
6557:
5253:
5249:
5062:
4805:
4595:
3595:
3347:
2917:
2806:
1886:
1873:
1752:
1729:
651:
605:
474:
8453:
984:
337:
are both used historically for describing the national flag of the United Kingdom. Whether the term
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11717:
11657:
11622:
11504:
11313:
11276:
11176:
11146:
11139:
11007:
10874:
10840:
10836:
10762:
10665:
10661:
10622:
10618:
9994:
7725:
7697:
5824:
5092:
5042:
4914:
4899:
4879:
4835:
4551:
4408:
4194:
3926:
3607:
3191:
3052:
2909:
2482:
2364:
2027:
1967:
1963:
1794:
1733:
1620:
1404:
226:
9891:
9855:
9249:
8104:
2888:
2650:
According to the UK Flag Protocol, the order of precedence of flags in the United Kingdom is: the
12294:
12193:
12188:
12158:
12040:
11849:
11712:
11464:
11252:
11228:
10751:
10689:
10685:
10415:
10365:
10317:
10198:
10193:
9951:
9937:
9433:
7950:
7154:
6725:
6690:
6562:
6361:
5842:
5678:
5524:
5312:
5264:
5217:
5184:
5125:
4674:
4412:
4038:
3783:
3600:
3179:
3151:
2940:
2791:
2772:
Australians viewed the Australian blue ensign as the national flag as opposed to the Union Jack.
2612:
2353:
2291:
The Union Flag is worn at the masthead of a ship to indicate the presence of the sovereign or an
2043:
1408:
968:
Although the most common ratio is 1:2, other ratios exist. The Royal Navy's flag code book, BR20
623:
593:
313:
9874:
5179:
The flag in a white border occasionally seen on merchant ships was sometimes referred to as the
3669:
1669:
where colours (like red and blue) must be separated from each other by metals (like white, i.e.
1329:
998:
Although the official design of the flag at the College of Arms does not specify colours beyond
12324:
12113:
12017:
11372:
11050:
10830:
10826:
9926:
7720:
6029:
5914:
5335:
5201:), no other colours." The Flag Institute listed the white bordered Union Flag as "Civil Jack".
4618:
4537:
4355:
3894:
3811:
3779:
3764:
3475:
3199:
3126:
This dual arrangement continued until 1957, when the Flags Amendment Act was passed naming the
3110:
3023:. British maritime flags were used by New Zealand vessels until 1865. After the passage of the
2839:
2781:
2627:
in 2010 to publish a set of recommended guidelines for the flag's display and use as a symbol.
2530:
2346:
2093:
1790:
1770:
1685:
1317:
589:
361:
113:
10288:
9956:
9454:
7562:
7125:
6523:
5434:
3748:. Hawaii's flag represents the only current use of the Union Jack in any American state flag.
3645:, is also loosely based on the Union Jack, reflecting the significant commercial ties between
2162:
was asked on 7 December 1922 (the day after the Irish Free State was established) whether the
1228:
12055:
11907:
11652:
11509:
10722:
10718:
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10442:
10322:
10158:
9620:
8359:
8191:
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7215:
6920:
6883:
6733:
6698:
6570:
6104:
6077:
5815:
5495:
5260:
4820:
4702:
4610:
4484:
3619:
3447:
3411:
3355:
3203:
3171:
3048:
2968:
2881:
formally replaced the Union Flag as the flag of Canada following an official proclamation by
2823:
2580:
2565:
2548:
2539:
2384:
2198:
1801:
1722:
1710:
1575:
1216:
294:
175:
51:
9708:
9389:"Why the Dangarsleigh war memorial flies the Empire flag and what it means to the community"
9280:
8877:"We Stand on Guard for Whom? Union Jack at crossing sends mixed message – Ottawa – CBC News"
7692:
7117:
5796:
2665:, the county flags, the flags of cities or towns, the banners of arms, and the house flags.
1974:". However, the Queen and her Council approved Sir Henry's original effort, numbered "one".
1580:
1341:
The Union Flag viewed upside down. The Union Flag is sometimes mistakenly flown upside down.
12233:
11474:
11161:
11115:
10327:
10278:
9098:"Explainer: The conflicting messages behind protesters' use of the colonial Hong Kong flag"
6230:
6114:
5811:
5726:
5519:
5362:
3823:
3721:
3699:
3451:
3306:
from 1910, with the ensigns and emblems of several British dominions and colonies displayed
3239:
Union Flag or the colonial flag of Hong Kong during the protests do not hold such beliefs.
3139:
2873:
2845:
In addition to the Union Jack, during the late 19th century, a red ensign defaced with the
2521:
2415:
2327:
2209:
2008:
1978:
1832:
1608:
1364:
786:
646:, neither the Union Flag nor the Union Jack are included pictorially or mentioned by name.
481:
207:
117:
8670:
8403:
7529:
6972:
6952:
3230:
effort to call upon the British government to declare that China had failed to uphold the
8:
12218:
12173:
12098:
11612:
11524:
10971:
10937:
10867:
10258:
8509:
8146:
6899:
6054:
5806:
5733:
5573:
5320:
5232:
5018:
4730:
3756:
3752:
3560:
National flags of sovereign states whose design incorporates a Union Jack in their canton
3538:
3483:
3479:
3423:
3375:
3327:
3035:
2975:
2850:
2419:
2015:
1955:
1718:
1647:
1544:
1539:
1400:
1380:
973:
739:
667:
541:
309:
258:
191:
183:
8304:
5438:
3846:
Selected British colonial and overseas territorial flags that incorporate the Union Jack
3186:. The flag has been displayed at other pro-democracy events in Hong Kong, including the
2849:
was also used as an informal flag of Canada. The defaced red ensign, later known as the
2379:
in law, to remove legal obstacles to its regular display. The Bill did not receive its
2100:
in 1922 saw some people question the continued placement of the cross on the Union Jack.
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
976:
also suggests a ratio of 3:5 as the suitable proportion for a Union Flag flown on land.
829:
of the flag's height, visible on either side of the St Patrick's Cross in diagonals of
11937:
11869:
11864:
11727:
11240:
11091:
10228:
10188:
10168:
10148:
10051:
9585:
9317:
8045:
8013:
7986:
6977:
6957:
6904:
5849:
5820:
5712:
5666:
5550:
5529:
5386:
5221:
5033:
4775:
4339:
3755:, the capital city of Louisiana. Baton Rouge was a British colony from the time of the
3443:
3004:
2835:
2709:
2682:
2658:
2503:
2439:
2081:
2072:
2031:
1947:
1922:
1848:
1702:
1616:
1531:
A reconstruction of the Union Jack displayed on the ceiling boss from Linlithgow Palace
1388:
1376:
1368:
558:
438:
A portrait of a ship, with the Union Jack placed on a jackstaff at the ship's bow, 1637
353:
230:
195:
187:
7629:
6679:
2842:; with the Union Jack being retained as the official flag of the new "confederation".
1562:, dated to about 1617, depicts the Scottish royal unicorn holding a flag where a blue
12266:
12261:
12203:
12178:
11997:
11957:
11597:
11298:
11283:
10913:
10846:
10355:
10163:
9749:
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9592:
8593:
7958:
7800:
7598:
7568:
7505:
7397:
7195:
7129:
7118:
7096:
7047:
6714:
6343:
6333:
5957:
5926:
5708:
5316:
5048:
5003:
4291:
4276:
4261:
4150:
4102:
4054:
3807:
3688:
3627:
3508:
3431:
3415:
3399:
3395:
2901:
2861:
2826:
since its official adoption in 1707, In 1867, the British North American colonies of
2702:
2206:
2023:
1690:
1559:
1098:
619:
585:
317:
222:
7920:
6398:
5282:
3990:
2513:
In addition, the flag should be flown in the following areas on the specified days:
1189:
12251:
12223:
12073:
11987:
11972:
11839:
11834:
11687:
11642:
11325:
11308:
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11134:
11098:
11074:
11002:
10995:
10602:
10598:
10522:
10407:
10375:
10360:
10307:
10243:
10238:
10213:
10071:
9933:
9068:"Colonial nostalgia rules in Hong Kong as young refuse to accept China's authority"
8483:
7889:
7748:
5931:
5568:
5378:
5354:
5350:
5331:
5294:
5245:
5167:
4245:
3942:
3737:
3715:
3583:
3419:
3322:
3209:
3051:
after its formation in 1910. In addition to the Union Jack, from 1910 to 1928, the
2948:
2742:
The Union Flag was used as a flag of Australia until 1953, although the Australian
2655:
2597:
2526:
2454:
2423:
2360:
2256:
2123:
2097:
2076:
1897:
1855:
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1412:
1177:
1152:
1114:
999:
937:
877:
816:
771:
700:
686:
388:
266:
262:
233:
in 1801. The flag combines aspects of three older national flags: the red cross of
221:
The present design of the Union Flag dates from a royal proclamation following the
211:
152:
106:
10889:
10345:
9946:
8531:
8337:
5953:
5175:, a flag design that has a Union Jack at its centre, with a white border around it
3310:
As the national flag of the entire British Realm, the Union Flag was found in the
2864:
introduced plans to replace the Union Flag with a new national flag, spurring the
12247:
12163:
12045:
11982:
11912:
11796:
11534:
11337:
11247:
11223:
11019:
10898:
10744:
10740:
10592:
10588:
10505:
10268:
10218:
10178:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10116:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10076:
10061:
10056:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10017:
8999:
8292:
8275:
8250:
7175:
The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350–1750
7066:
6119:
5545:
5487:
5418:
5402:
4387:
4323:
3862:
3827:
3630:. The Vice-Regal flags of the State Governors also use the Union Jack. While the
3268:
3094:
2897:
2747:
2678:
2368:
2277:
2127:
2106:
2047:
1817:
1714:
1604:
1156:
1130:
775:
679:
203:
7676:
6585:
6551:
3502:
2018:
in 1805, which took place several years after the second Union Jack was adopted.
1872:, and were encouraged by him to send a letter of complaint to James VI, via the
12118:
12069:
11927:
11922:
11362:
11062:
10956:
10949:
10777:
10553:
10391:
10370:
10312:
10263:
10253:
10233:
10223:
10208:
10203:
10183:
10153:
10121:
10106:
10081:
9976:
9773:
9539:
8589:
8166:
7277:
by the 1970s, "its current official dimension of l/30th the width of the flag"
5961:
5801:
5414:
5346:
5339:
5308:
5286:
4659:
4229:
4022:
3974:
3803:
3745:
3658:
3654:
3631:
3552:
3391:
3367:
3363:
3303:
3264:
3256:
2936:
2893:
2846:
2787:
2764:
2759:
2624:
2553:
2431:
2380:
2231:
2185:
2159:
2151:
2140:
1809:
1643:
1384:
1305:
1248:
1015:
1011:
881:
570:
523:
454:
450:
365:
298:
282:
199:
179:
171:
109:
10514:
9966:
9837:
9820:
9664:
8216:
7651:
6370:
5373:
Commonly the Union Flag is used on computer software and Internet pages as an
5204:
3841:
features the Union Jack, owing to its historical commercial links to Britain.
1896:
On land, evidence confirming the use of this flag appears in the depiction of
781:
The three-component crosses that make up the Union Flag are sized as follows:
12288:
12088:
12060:
11764:
11682:
10766:
10612:
10608:
10438:
10248:
10173:
10143:
9895:
7457:
7426:
6347:
6007:
5991:
5948:
5700:
5374:
5227:
4790:
4579:
4459:
4070:
4006:
3958:
3771:
with the old style Union Flag by a resolution on 19 October 1974. Likewise,
3487:
3312:
3289:
List of countries and territories with the Union Jack displayed on their flag
3114:
3070:
flag of South Africa as the flags of the union, both co-equal in status. The
3012:
2827:
2713:
2489:
2427:
2296:
2220:
2190:
2170:
2136:
1744:
1665:, separates the red cross from the blue field, in accordance with heraldry's
1396:
682:
has a song entitled "The Butcher's Apron" which makes reference to the term.
170:
properly refers only to naval usage, but this assertion was dismissed by the
56:
43:
8124:
8105:"Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. – Cross of St. Patrick on British Flag"
7319:
7046:, New Malden, Surrey: Thomas Reed Publications Limited, pp. 16:2–16:3,
6747:
6297:
5837:
2342:. All of the coloured ensigns contain the union flag as part of the design.
2299:
is in progress, though these are now normally held at shore establishments.
2088:
1935:
1728:
The original flag appears in the canton of the Commissioners' Ensign of the
11791:
11667:
11188:
11171:
11110:
10925:
10820:
10816:
10810:
10806:
9941:
9878:
9861:
9301:
8627:
8081:. Vol. 159. House of Commons. 7 December 1922. col. 2015W–2016W.
6147:
and the chief vexillologist of the Flag Institute, when interviewed on the
5721:
5426:
4506:
4483:) with the Union Flag in the canton. Other Commonwealth countries (such as
4464:
3751:
Also in the United States, the Union Flag of 1606 is incorporated into the
3522:
2952:
2882:
2407:
2331:
2273:
2224:
1828:
1372:
1258:
912:
The crosses and fimbriations retain their thickness relative to the flag's
671:
519:
395:
is a common male forename (going back to the Bible), appearing in Dutch as
286:
274:
9216:"Hong Kongers know the values behind the Union flag – but do the British?"
7365:
5323:
have chosen to keep the Union Jack as a symbol of their British heritage.
3206:
have been seen wielding the Union Flag or the colonial flag of Hong Kong.
3097:
in Pretoria, the head offices of the four provincial administrations, the
3020:
549:
in 1800. A proclamation by George III in 1801 refers to the design as the
12012:
11819:
11449:
10932:
10790:
10786:
9803:
9417:
9041:"Flag-waving Grandma Wong gives Hong Kong protesters lesson in endurance"
7871:
6422:
Namely by King Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch of England (see images
5430:
5410:
5406:
5398:
5343:
5301:
5290:
4632:
4565:
4472:
3795:
3775:, has been known to fly a flag containing the King's Colours since 1973.
3455:
3028:
2987:
2831:
2743:
2694:
2642:
2496:
2339:
2265:
1901:
1852:
1813:
1662:
1635:
1253:. Thus, there is a correct side up. It is one of two national flags with
980:
810:
597:
535:
342:
120:
9587:
Building Brand Identity: A Strategy for Success in a Hostile Marketplace
8975:
Union Nationality and Flags Act 1927 (renamed 'Flags Act 1927' in 1949).
6831:
6657:
6634:
6612:
6006:
A different style of the Union flag appears again in another cartoon by
3681:
3650:
3642:
2201:
was created in 1606. Since there is no Welsh element in the Union Jack,
2066:
375:
in the context of flagstaffs reaches back to Middle German. The suffix
182:
had inherited the English and Irish thrones in 1603 as James I, thereby
11235:
11086:
10800:
10796:
9480:
8167:"What would the union jack look like if the Scottish bit were removed?"
8109:
6025:
5704:
5695:
5472:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5139: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4523:
4468:
3787:
3467:
3339:
3331:
2698:
2607:
2399:
Vertical displays of the Union Flag during a parade for Elizabeth II's
2338:, others with special permission such as naval yacht clubs can fly the
2335:
2295:. The Union Flag may also be flown from the yardarm to indicate that a
2285:
2269:
2260:
A Union Jack flying from a jackstaff onboard a Royal Navy warship, 2011
2060:
1651:
1639:
1612:
1352:
1296:
1148:
1066:
920:
here is the distance from top to bottom which in vexillology is termed
663:
600:
about her plans to produce a new trans-Atlantic magazine, to be called
566:
546:
380:
308:, as well as certain sovereign states and regions that were previously
250:
6085:
5465:
3730:
Former national flags that incorporated the Union Jack in their design
3532:
3016:
2734:
The Australian ensign and Union Jack hung vertically from Australia's
2668:
2189:
One suggested redesign of the Union Jack with the red dragon from the
1977:
A manuscript compiled in 1785 by William Fox and in possession of the
1824:
in 1788. On the plaque it is referred to as the "Jack of Queen Anne".
1619:, the flag gained a regularised status as "the ensign armorial of the
11952:
10908:
9905:
9496:"It has been 20 years since Geri Halliwell wore the Union Jack dress"
8578:
7000:
6037:
6033:
5987:
5422:
4163:
Selected regional and community flags that incorporate the Union Jack
3439:
2795:
2573:
2375:. The Bill sought to formalise the position of the Union Flag as the
2281:
2212:
2143:, Earls of Ulster, and quite similar to England's St George's Cross.
2022:
The current and second Union Jack dates from 1 January 1801 with the
1905:
1821:
1737:
1655:
1627:
1300:
713:
290:
238:
234:
6490:
6488:
5114:
4397:
3736:
The Union Jack was used by the United States in its first flag, the
747:
The current flag's design has been in use since 1801. Its original
174:
in 2013 after historical investigations. The origins of the earlier
11637:
11592:
11431:
11320:
11259:
10990:
9980:
8989:
Radburn, A. 'South Africa's Dual Flag Arrangement, 1928–1957' in
8536:
8408:
7510:
6332:. New York, NY: Scribner, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
5563:
5271:
4210:
3838:
3706:
3587:
3463:
3371:
3343:
3285:
Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories
3117:). Under these arrangements, the Union Jack was subordinate to the
3076:
flag also incorporated the Union Jack in its design, alongside the
2913:
2544:
1837:
716:
406:
242:
156:
143:
9986:
8774:. Department of Canadian Heritage. 4 February 2019. Archived from
6809:. Vol. 192. House of Lords. 14 July 1908. col. 579–580.
6330:
A flag worth dying for: the power and politics of national symbols
5540:
2885:, with the Royal Union Flag becoming an official ceremonial flag.
725:), since the pattern looks like the Chinese character for "rice" (
649:
For comparison with another anglophone country with a large navy,
400:
11332:
11014:
9241:"Italian beach operators hoist British flag in protest at EU law"
8852:. Department of National Defence. 4 February 2019. Archived from
8280:
8255:
8077:
7220:. Vol. 39. Philological Society of London. 1801. p. 74.
6805:
6485:
5394:
5390:
5327:
3778:
The Union Jack also appeared on both the 1910–1928 and 1928–1994
3591:
3546:
3471:
3387:
3271:
hoisted the flags as a protest against the implementation of the
2959:
in Canada), 11 December (the anniversary of the enactment of the
2535:
2202:
2039:
1679:
for the old union flag, to be compared with the current flag, is
1642:'s historic "Blue Squadron". (Dark shades of colour were used on
1631:
1563:
1160:
1049:
384:
254:
215:
9746:
Flag and Nation: Australians and their national flags since 1901
7778:
The flags of the world: their history, blazonry and associations
2813:, 1899. The Union Flag was the formal flag of Canada until 1965.
1658:
does not detail specific shades of colour for use in heraldry).
412:
11607:
11357:
10944:
9279:. United Empire Loyalists Association of Canada. Archived from
6525:
Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, Whitehall Yard
5382:
3646:
3567:
3516:
3427:
3403:
3379:
3359:
3351:
3260:
3106:
2750:
were required to fly the Union Jack for the "national salute".
2318:
1805:
1676:
1671:
1003:
748:
703:
518:
When the first flag representing Britain was introduced on the
151:. The Union Flag was also used as the official flag of several
10891:
National, regional and city flags incorporating the Union Jack
8990:
6838:
Note – A Jack is a Flag to be flown only at the "Jack" Staff,
1543:
The Linlithgow Palace carving with a proposed flag of the new
8432:"Union flag to be flown on UK Government buildings every day"
6099:
4214:
3834:
3459:
3407:
2517:
2075:
was concluded on 6 December 1921 and the creation of the new
1007:
270:
9193:
Union flags in Hong Kong are a symbol of failed China policy
6947:
6945:
6467:
5326:
The Union Flag has been a prominent symbol in the sphere of
4458:
The Union Flag can be found in the canton of several of the
3599:
sees limited use by private organizations, most notably the
3162:
The Union Flag was formerly used in Hong Kong when it was a
3150:
Several individuals residing in countries not a part of the
3007:
was signed in February 1840, replacing the flag used by the
557:
A proclamation issued by King George III at the time of the
11183:
10920:
9613:"British Airways - Coat of arms (crest) of British Airways"
9165:"Hong Kong handover: The protest symbols China's scared of"
6424:
commons:Category:Coats of arms of King Henry VII of England
5358:
5334:
movement of the 1960s, in a similar manner to the American
5241:
4905:
3740:. This flag was of a similar design to the one used by the
3571:
3335:
2280:
vessels. When at anchor or alongside, it is flown from the
2154:, with a Union Jack displayed in the right background, 1922
983:
are square and have a square Union Flag in the canton. The
7364:
Grieve, Martin; Southworth, Christopher; Prothero, David.
6145:
Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques
5502:
The BMW Mini tail lights are shaped after the Union Jack.
3267:
in Italy. In August 2016, many local businesses along the
2317:
Union Jacks on two flagpoles hanging off of a building in
7622:"The History and Meaning of the Union Jack or Union Flag"
6942:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6148:
5293:
wearing a remake of the Union Jack dress she wore at the
2822:
The Union Jack has been used in a variety of colonies in
1987:
888:. In this interpretation, the width of both saltires is
422:
9977:
Poll asks if Welsh element to Union flag idea is a flyer
8579:
Bartram, Graham; Flags & Heraldry Committee (2010).
8454:"Union Flag flying guidance for UK government buildings"
8259:, House of Lords Debate, 14 July 1908 vol 192 cc 579–580
6770:
6768:
5994:
cartoon is considerably different from the present flag.
5494:. The coat of arms of British Airways also features the
3003:
The Union Flag became the flag of New Zealand after the
1646:
on the basis of durability.) In 2003 a committee of the
9514:"Geri revisits Spice Girls' heyday in Union Jack dress"
7292:"The World's Most Expensive Union Jack Sells For £384K"
6866:. New York: Dodge Publishing Company. pp. 611–617.
3027:, vessels of the New Zealand government used a defaced
1966:
for consideration, the flag for the soon to be unified
908:
of the flag's height on either side of the red saltire.
9418:
International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China)
7693:"Command flag, Admiral of the Fleet, RN (before 1801)"
6316:
5481:
Branding designs that have incorporated the Union Jack
3610:
flags retain the use of the Union Jack, including the
2223:
to reflect Wales's status within the UK, and that the
1292:
180 degrees will still result in an upside-down flag.
360:.). This changed dramatically in 1603 on the death of
8917:. New Zealand Government. 11 May 2015. Archived from
8715:
8713:
8711:
6765:
3055:
was also treated as an unofficial flag of the union.
2857:
national flag, as it was a uniquely Canadian symbol.
2623:
lobbying for official standards, cooperated with the
2229:
Minister for Culture, Creative Industries and Tourism
2177:, declined to "waste time on heraldic disputations".
2067:
Flag speculation after Irish Free State establishment
1650:
recommended that the flag of Scotland use a lighter "
1634:
280), which can be traced to the colour used for the
277:
with no direct representation, as at the time of the
10437:
9952:
Monochrome Union Flag not flown to avoid controversy
9066:
Parry, Richard Lloyd; Blet, Raphael (14 June 2019),
8725:
7363:
7281:, Volumes 12–14, Flag Research Center (1973), p. 85.
7091:
Salkie, Raphael (1990). "Outside the 'Free World'".
6677:
6067:
5368:
2720:
1939:
Scottish Union Flag depicted in the 1704 edition of
1743:
This version of the Union Jack is also shown in the
8696:
8680:. The National Association of Civic Officers (NACO)
8456:. Government of the United Kingdom. 5 February 2024
6712:
6371:"UNION JACK – discussion on BBC Broadcasting House"
3622:(for use by merchant and private vessels), and the
3154:have adopted the Union Flag as a flag of protest.
2669:
British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies
2063:family rather than any association with the saint.
1972:
Scotts union flagg as said to be used by the Scotts
916:whether they are shown with a ratio of 3:5 or 1:2.
626:, 1943. A Union Jack is pictured in the background.
281:(creating legal union with England) the concept of
9584:
9248:
8737:
8708:
8139:
7870:
6832:The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty (1911) ,
6713:
6678:
6656:
6633:
6611:
6584:
6550:
3326:(background) of their flags was the colour of the
2753:In 1953, the Australian blue ensign was named the
1010:(blue, white and red, respectively), according to
6518:
6516:
6251:
3614:(also known as the Australian White Ensign), the
2963:), and when otherwise instructed to do so by the
1840:flags and the Union Jack would be inappropriate.
1779:Lord Howe's action, or the Glorious First of June
237:for the Kingdom of England, the white saltire of
94:(current version with St Patrick's Cross adopted)
19:"Union Flag" redirects here. For other uses, see
12286:
10655:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland
9017:1953 (29 May 1931) : Government Notice 376.
8309:, London: The National Archives, 1995, section 2
7120:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America
6436:
6434:
6432:
5510:
5252:. It is still flown on special occasions at the
2908:The Union Flag was also the formal flag for the
2219:debate that the Union Flag be combined with the
379:was used in Middle Dutch and Middle German as a
10544:
9566:Tracking the Jack: a retracing of the Antipodes
7523:
7521:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6173:
5357:. A notable increase in popularity was seen in
5338:, and came back into fashion in the mid-1990s '
4135:flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands
3145:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3085:
3084:. The Union Jack was to be flown alongside the
3071:
3063:
2268:by commissioned warships and submarines of the
2245:
9540:"Close Up: Cuba's new love for the Union flag"
7882:
7616:
7614:
7594:The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory
7246:
6655:
6632:
6610:
6583:
6549:
6513:
3293:
3273:Services in the Internal Market Directive 2006
1958:, having presented several designs of flag to
1946:On 17 April 1707, just two weeks prior to the
1816:, the site of the first British settlement in
206:, a red cross on a white background, known as
10875:
10530:
10423:
10002:
9727:The Union Jack: The Story of the British Flag
9687:"BA100: 41. The British Airways Coat Of Arms"
9189:
8560:The Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000
7890:"The North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh"
7833:
7831:
7481:"Union Jack: Do You Know The Correct Way Up?"
6429:
3794:in the fly. The 1928–1994 flag, based on the
2495:8 September (anniversary of the accession of
1782:, painted in 1795, shows a Union flying from
726:
720:
707:
694:
11128:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
9493:
7955:A history of Irish flags from earliest times
7914:
7912:
7564:The Kings and Queens of England and Scotland
7518:
7315:
7313:
7093:The Chomsky Update: Linguistics and Politics
6985:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6706:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6256:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
1395:, James now ruled over all of the island of
898:of the flag's height, with fimbriations of
608:crossed on the cover to be suited to one of
391:though the form is unknown in Old English.
9665:"Aviators, British Airways To Fly To Serve"
9434:"Top 10 Flags as Brands – Hammond Thinking"
9232:
9034:
9032:
8621:
8306:The Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (1995 c. 21)
8141:"The new face of Britain Flag poll results"
7945:
7611:
7554:
6392:
6390:
6388:
4426:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3675:Flag of the United States from 1775 to 1777
2689:The Union Jack is the national flag of the
2442:, and on the days of the State Opening and
2036:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1929:The North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh
1808:, to mark the raising of the Union Jack by
10882:
10868:
10537:
10523:
10430:
10416:
10009:
9995:
8911:"Flags of New Zealand Page 3 – Union Jack"
8905:
8903:
8901:
8899:
8897:
7828:
7587:
7177:. Cambridge University Press. p. 117.
6545:
6543:
5270:In the former International Settlement of
3879:flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory
3062:, which named both the Union Jack and the
2556:: the opening and proroguing of Parliament
2122:However, the fact that it was likely that
1912:, c. 1693. Appearing in later editions of
1793:" 1794. The actual flag, preserved in the
12330:1801 establishments in the United Kingdom
9238:
9162:
9065:
9010:
9008:
8574:
8572:
8001:
7918:
7909:
7749:"The North East View of Edinburgh Castle"
7597:. London: Bloomsbury Books. p. 399.
7310:
6870:
6836:, vol. I, London: HMSO, p. 20,
6626:
6599:
5972:
5155:Learn how and when to remove this message
4446:Learn how and when to remove this message
3606:Along with the national flag, many other
3166:. Official use of the Union Flag and the
3105:, customs houses, and three buildings in
2916:of the British Empire from 1907 to 1949.
2786:The Union Jack was the official national
2602:Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000
2509:14 November (actual birthday of The King)
2334:, merchant and private boats can fly the
261:is no longer part of the United Kingdom,
9563:
9302:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (U.S.)
9131:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9038:
9029:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8768:"History of the National Flag of Canada"
8498:
8320:
7852:
7838:Smith, Whitney (1973). "Title unknown".
7819:
7799:. Flag Institute/Tuckwell. p. 122.
7478:
7217:The European Magazine: And London Review
6971:
6951:
6898:
6853:
6385:
6327:
5311:, and its resulting presence in several
5281:
5226:
5203:
5166:
3830:nearby, but it was removed around 1917.
3570:, which have retained the monarchy; and
3297:
3208:
3142:in 1994 as the country's national flag.
2997:flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand
2993:1888–89 New Zealand Native football team
2986:
2935:
2887:
2800:
2729:
2672:
2641:
2606:
2559:
2394:
2312:
2255:
2184:
2145:
2087:
2002:
1934:
1847:
1757:
1684:
1654:" blue (Pantone 300) (the Office of the
1579:
1538:
1018:) the colours blue, red, and white are:
738:
614:
540:
433:
9748:. University of New South Wales Press.
9576:
8894:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8668:
8644:"UK Flag Protocol – Position of Honour"
8209:
7921:"How Scots lost battle of the standard"
7874:; Sibbald, Robert; Swall, Abel (1693).
7794:
7721:"Post Office Blue Ensign (before 1864)"
7677:Northern Lighthouse Commissioner's Flag
7391:
7333:
7331:
6577:
6540:
3929:, an Overseas territory of New Zealand.
3320:of many colonies of Britain, while the
1876:, which stated that the flag's design "
1566:surmounts the red cross of St. George.
534:was in use before 1600 to describe the
166:It is sometimes asserted that the term
80:1707 (first version officially adopted)
12315:National symbols of the United Kingdom
12287:
9947:BBC page for 400th anniversary of flag
9762:
9582:
9386:
9213:
9005:
8569:
8480:Department of Culture, Media and Sport
8033:
7741:
7540:from the original on 30 November 2020.
7450:"PANTONE 186 C – find a PANTONE Color"
7419:"PANTONE 280 C – find a PANTONE Color"
7187:
7172:
7150:"SNP Face More Flak Over Flag Attacks"
7090:
7041:
6918:
6881:
6298:"Broadcasting House 13th October 2013"
3132:as the sole flag of South Africa. The
2363:introduced the 'Union Flag Bill' as a
1843:
1427:) design proposals (manuscript in the
943:Union Flag with an aspect ratio of 3:5
866:of the flag's height. It is offset by
345:flag on a ship is a matter of debate.
10863:
10518:
10411:
9990:
9724:
9481:"The union jack: A very complex flag"
9478:
9349:
9190:Gourtsoyannis, Paris (13 June 2019),
9116:
9084:
8978:
8969:
8874:
8827:
8790:
8524:
8164:
8154:from the original on 11 January 2022.
8137:
8117:
8085:from the original on 24 December 2012
7957:. Dublin: Academy Press. p. 38.
7837:
7774:
7527:
7479:Perreira, Julian (18 February 2020).
7142:
7115:
6528:. W. Mitchell. 1895. pp. 181–185
5946:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5835:
5794:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5719:
5717:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5664:
5658:
5634:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5561:
5538:
5517:
5277:
4619:Bermuda Police Service Marine Section
3817:The flag of the Municipal Council of
3316:(upper flagpole-side quarter) of the
3278:
2971:or other forces in the Commonwealth.
2637:
2619:The Flags and Heraldry Committee, an
2591:
2240:2014 Scottish independence referendum
1769:, the Royal Navy flagship during the
1415:, but none were acceptable to James:
10644:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
9743:
9095:
9039:Roantree, Anne Marie (3 July 2019).
9020:
8749:
8743:
8731:
8719:
8702:
8468:
8352:
8131:
7919:de Burton, Simon (9 November 1999).
7858:The Present State of the Universe ..
7366:"United Kingdom: Regimental Colours"
7328:
6939:, vol. 4 (London, 1828), pp. 1043-4.
6813:from the original on 18 January 2012
6734:participating institution membership
6699:participating institution membership
6571:participating institution membership
5307:across the globe as a result of the
5137:adding citations to reliable sources
5108:
4609:Blue ensign flown by vessels of the
4471:(Merchant and private boats) or the
4424:adding citations to reliable sources
4391:
3263:, the Union Flag became a symbol of
3036:current national flag of New Zealand
2705:(other than the government ensign).
2564:A Union Jack at half-mast after the
2469:coronation of The King and The Queen
2150:A soldier in a military hospital in
10016:
9689:. London Air Travel. 16 August 2019
9570:University of New South Wales Press
9399:from the original on 13 August 2023
9368:from the original on 13 August 2023
9343:
9239:Ghiglione, Davide (5 August 2015).
9135:
8384:. House of Commons. 13 October 2008
7560:
7506:"Flag mistake at UK-China ceremony"
7447:
7416:
6925:. The University Press. p. 55.
6888:. The University Press. p. 59.
6703:"Compare slightly later Union Jack"
6443:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?"
6440:
6396:
6273:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?"
6270:
6252:Canadian Heritage (10 March 2008).
6201:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?"
4119:flag of British Trinidad and Tobago
3031:issued by the colonial government.
2175:Irish Minister for External Affairs
1932:engraving, the flag is indistinct.
1918:North East View of Edinburgh Castle
849:of the flag's height, respectively.
612:'s cheap Imperialist productions."
13:
10287:
9718:
9479:Cable, Richard (10 January 2013).
8815:. Government of Canada. 8 May 2018
8582:Flying Flags in the United Kingdom
8434:. Government of the United Kingdom
8404:"Brown lifts ban on national flag"
8138:Moore, Matthew (5 December 2007).
8125:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag"
8073:"National Flag (Irish Free State)"
7561:Fry, Plantagenet Somerset (1990).
6245:
6203:. The Flag Institute. 20 June 2014
3376:British East Africa (Kenya Colony)
3082:flag of the South African Republic
2585:Members of the Scottish Parliament
2406:In July 2007, then-Prime Minister
2215:proposed on 26 November 2007 in a
2132:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
2085:reported that on 22 January 1922:
2051:
1941:The Present State of the Universe.
1299:(also to be used as a red jack by
957:Aspect diagram of a 3:5 Union Flag
14:
12346:
11539:Flags inspired by the Union Jack
10397:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
9781:
9494:Amy de Klerk (22 February 2017).
9163:Griffiths, James (26 June 2016).
8532:"Ministers agree flag day review"
8049:. Vol. XLII, no. 9413.
8017:. Vol. XLII, no. 9409.
7990:. 14 January 1922. Archived from
7784:. F. Warne & co. p. 152.
7528:Duffy, Jonathan (10 April 2006).
7194:. Niang Publishing. p. 236.
7158:. 21 January 2006. Archived from
6981:. 3 January 1801. pp. 23–24.
6961:. 3 January 1801. pp. 25–27.
5455:British Airways aircraft bearing
5369:Subsumation in corporate branding
4975:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign
4689:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign
4308:flag of Newfoundland and Labrador
3819:Shanghai International Settlement
3773:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
3616:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign
3234:. Several Hongkongers that hold
2892:The Royal Union Flag next to the
2860:In 1964, Canadian Prime Minister
2721:Status outside the United Kingdom
2462:wedding of The King and The Queen
1950:coming into effect, and with Sir
1883:The Present State of the Universe
1864:depicting the Scottish Union flag
1403:did not actually unify until the
676:Member of the Scottish Parliament
480:The term "Union Flag" is used in
12260:
12246:
12232:
12217:
12202:
12187:
12172:
12157:
12149:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
12142:
12127:
12112:
12097:
12082:
12068:
12054:
12039:
12025:
12011:
11996:
11981:
11966:
11951:
11936:
11921:
11906:
11891:
11877:
11863:
11848:
11833:
11818:
11790:
11759:
11726:
11711:
11681:
11666:
11651:
11636:
11621:
11606:
11567:
11555:
11543:
11529:
11519:
11479:
11469:
11459:
11448:
11426:
11393:
11381:
11356:
11331:
11319:
11307:
11282:
11270:
11258:
11246:
11234:
11222:
11182:
11170:
11145:
11133:
11121:
11109:
11097:
11085:
11073:
11061:
11049:
11037:
11025:
11013:
11001:
10989:
10955:
10943:
10931:
10919:
10907:
10845:
10835:
10825:
10815:
10805:
10795:
10785:
10761:
10750:
10739:
10728:
10717:
10712:Flags of the English Interregnum
10706:
10695:
10684:
10660:
10649:
10638:
10617:
10607:
10597:
10587:
10561:
10499:
9886:
9869:
9845:
9828:
9811:
9794:
9701:
9679:
9657:
9635:
9605:
9557:
9532:
9506:
9487:
9472:
9447:
9426:
9411:
9387:Ingall, Jennifer (4 June 2021).
9380:
9310:
9295:
9265:
9207:
9183:
9156:
9059:
8933:
8868:
8662:
8650:from the original on 7 July 2020
8286:27 June 1933; Vol. 279, c. 1324.
6084:
6070:
6045:
6014:
5999:
5979:
5947:
5913:
5836:
5795:
5720:
5694:
5665:
5562:
5539:
5518:
5464:
5448:
5210:flag of the Hudson's Bay Company
5113:
5084:
5069:
5055:
5041:
5026:
5011:
4996:
4990:Victorian Red Ensign (1870–1877)
4982:
4967:
4952:
4945:Australian Civil Aviation Ensign
4937:
4925:
4913:
4898:
4886:
4872:
4857:
4843:
4828:
4813:
4798:
4783:
4768:
4753:
4738:
4723:
4717:Australian Civil Aviation Ensign
4709:
4695:
4681:
4667:
4652:
4640:
4625:
4602:
4587:
4572:
4558:
4544:
4530:
4513:
4499:
4396:
4362:
4347:
4331:
4315:
4299:
4284:
4269:
4253:
4237:
4221:
4202:
4186:
4171:
4142:
4126:
4110:
4094:
4078:
4062:
4046:
4030:
4014:
3998:
3982:
3966:
3950:
3934:
3918:
3902:
3886:
3870:
3854:
3714:
3698:
3680:
3668:
3624:Australian Civil Aviation Ensign
3545:
3531:
3515:
3501:
1889:, which contains as an appendix
1755:, slowly phased out after 1777.
1607:) and confusion arose. In 1634,
1524:
1512:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1393:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
1328:
1316:
1227:
1215:
1188:
1176:
985:King's Colours of Army regiments
950:
936:
764:
753:George III of the United Kingdom
666:term for the flag, common among
638:since 1993. In the 2016 Reed's
358:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
350:Parliament of the United Kingdom
348:According to the website of the
279:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
42:
10734:Royal Standard of Great Britain
9967:History of the Union Jack video
9854:. 29 March 2008. Archived from
9483:. BBC Knowledge & Learning.
9214:Hannan, Daniel (15 June 2019),
9136:Sum, Lok-kei (22 August 2019).
8636:
8552:
8446:
8424:
8396:
8370:
8297:
8262:
8237:
8184:
8158:
8097:
8078:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
8065:
8051:National Library of New Zealand
8019:National Library of New Zealand
7971:
7939:
7864:
7846:
7813:
7788:
7768:
7713:
7685:
7670:
7644:
7581:
7498:
7472:
7441:
7410:
7396:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
7385:
7357:
7284:
7271:
7224:
7208:
7181:
7166:
7109:
7084:
7059:
7035:
7017:"Churchill: The Power of Words"
7009:
6965:
6929:
6919:Perrin, William Gordon (1922).
6912:
6892:
6882:Perrin, William Gordon (1922).
6847:
6825:
6806:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
6793:
6740:
6671:
6648:
6460:
6416:
6125:Union mark of Norway and Sweden
6092:Heraldry and vexillology portal
5475:, with "Union Jack" tail lights
5124:needs additional citations for
4761:Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign
3826:, there was also contained the
3168:British colonial Hong Kong flag
3042:
3025:Colonial Naval Defence Act 1865
2180:
1981:includes a full plate showing "
573:, it is possible that the term
12320:Unionism in the United Kingdom
12310:Flags with blue, red and white
11044:British Indian Ocean Territory
9983:. Published 26 September 2014.
9929:at the College of Arms website
9923:at the College of Arms website
9591:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
9350:Kelly, Ralph (8 August 2017).
9273:"History of the Loyalist Flag"
8192:"The Union Jack: your designs"
8165:Judah, Sam (4 December 2013).
7339:"Union Flag: approved designs"
6908:. 30 December 1800. p. 2.
6801:"The Flying of the Union Jack"
6354:
6290:
6264:
6215:
6193:
6176:"Union Flag: approved designs"
6167:
6137:
4615:Department of Marine and Ports
4180:flag of Baton Rouge, Louisiana
3945:, a British Overseas Territory
3913:, a British Overseas Territory
3897:, a British Overseas Territory
3881:, a British Overseas Territory
3865:, a British Overseas Territory
3576:abolished the monarchy in 1987
3232:Sino-British Joint Declaration
3115:military district headquarters
3109:(the general post office, the
2982:
1870:John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar
1800:The flag is also flown beside
1584:The first Union Flag from 1606
1387:. With Wales annexed into the
1284:. An upside-down flag must be
324:
1:
9096:Chan, Holmes (13 July 2019).
8053:. 16 December 1921. p. 5
8021:. 13 December 1921. p. 5
6937:Progresses of James the First
6161:
5511:Union Flag variants 1606–1801
5377:representing a choice of the
5235:incorporated dominion symbols
4880:Royal New Zealand Navy Ensign
3213:The Union Jack alongside the
3078:flag of the Orange Free State
2965:National Defence Headquarters
2621:all-party parliamentary group
2476:official birthday of The King
2158:Ultimately, when the British
2055:from the red of the saltire.
2038:. The new design added a red
1998:
1858:
1548:
1499:
1421:
1335:Wrong way, hoist on the right
295:royal coat of arms of England
66:commonly 1:2 or 3:5 and other
11883:British South Africa Company
9921:Union Flag: approved designs
9852:"English/British Union Flag"
9455:"Flag of the United Kingdom"
9318:"Merchant Shipping Act 1995"
8244:The Flying of the Union Jack
8113:. 3 August 1961. p. 18.
7895:National Library of Scotland
7754:National Library of Scotland
7567:. Grove Press. p. 127.
7095:. Unwin Hyman. p. 174.
7044:Reed's Nautical Almanac 1990
6864:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
6856:"Chapter XLI The Union Jack"
6110:Northern Ireland flags issue
5437:, to the pop girl group the
5259:The Union Jack is the third
4851:New Zealand Civil Air Ensign
4675:Royal Australian Navy Ensign
3649:and Britain at the time the
3612:Royal Australian Navy Ensign
3157:
3146:Use outside the Commonwealth
3009:United Tribes of New Zealand
2961:Statute of Westminster, 1931
2817:
2725:
2691:British Overseas Territories
2460:9 April (anniversary of the
2390:
2264:The Union Jack is used as a
2246:Status in the United Kingdom
1952:Henry St George, the younger
1569:
1429:National Library of Scotland
1323:Wrong way, hoist on the left
1255:two-fold rotational symmetry
799:of the flag's height with a
689:, the flag has the nickname
622:with other delegates of the
477:uses the term "Union Jack".
471:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
341:applies only when used as a
306:British Overseas Territories
7:
12300:Flags of the United Kingdom
11562:Newfoundland & Labrador
11032:British Antarctic Territory
10546:Flags of the United Kingdom
9962:Union Jack Flag Infographic
9917:at the Royal Family website
7947:Hayes-McCoy, Gerard Anthony
7860:. Benj. Motte. p. 164.
7797:British Flags & Emblems
7394:British flags & emblems
7320:United Kingdom: 3:5 variant
6063:
5492:Chatham Dockyard Union Flag
5457:Chatham Dockyard Union Flag
4865:Royal New Zealand Air Force
3294:National and regional flags
3236:British National (Overseas)
3196:Hong Kong Autonomy Movement
3164:British Dependent Territory
2957:monarch's official birthday
2927:
2868:. A new national flag, the
2611:A folded Union Flag with a
2600:. In Northern Ireland, the
2572:The Union Flag is flown at
2502:Second Sunday in November (
2436:monarch's official birthday
2052:specifications for flag use
1267:flag of Trinidad and Tobago
755:on 1 January 1801, reads:
721:
708:
469:However, the authoritative
289:was, however, adopted as a
25:Union Jack (disambiguation)
21:Union flag (disambiguation)
10:
12351:
11973:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
10701:Royal standards of England
9957:How to draw the Union Jack
9892:United Kingdom Union Flag.
9875:The Cross of Saint Patrick
8333:The Court of the Lord Lyon
7979:"May Alter The Union Jack"
7878:. John Leake. p. 114.
7820:Crampton, William (1992).
7775:Hulme, Edward. F. (1897).
7658:. Phil Gyford. 13 May 1660
7589:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
7343:www.college-of-arms.gov.uk
7254:"Union Flag Specification"
7042:Fowler, Jean, ed. (1990),
6860:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
6373:. YouTube. 19 October 2013
5505:
4385:
4381:
3911:flag of the Cayman Islands
3798:and commonly known as the
3761:American Revolutionary War
3742:British East India Company
3653:was designed in 1894. The
3282:
3184:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
3060:Parliament of South Africa
2866:Great Canadian flag debate
2779:
2755:national flag of Australia
2467:6 May (anniversary of the
2252:Flag of the United Kingdom
2249:
2141:coat-of-arms of the Burkes
2007:A Union Jack flown aboard
1601:Admiral of the Narrow Seas
1573:
1358:
993:
565:The size and power of the
383:. Examples occur in both
366:James VI, King of Scotland
267:symbols representing Wales
149:flag of the United Kingdom
18:
16:Flag of the United Kingdom
12305:Flags of Northern Ireland
11808:
11776:
11744:
11699:
11591:
11584:
11574:St. Pierre & Miquelon
11515:List of New Zealand flags
11497:
11440:
11419:
11412:
11388:Somerset County, Maryland
11371:
11346:
11297:
11212:
11201:
11160:
10979:
10970:
10897:
10776:
10745:Royal Standard of Ireland
10675:
10631:
10576:
10552:
10496:
10475:
10449:
10384:
10336:
10298:
10285:
10024:
9885:
9868:
9844:
9827:
9817:The Cross of Saint George
9810:
9800:The Cross of Saint Andrew
9793:
9788:
9766:Union Jack or Union Flag?
8360:"Union Flag Bill 2007–08"
7656:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
7232:"Union Flag Bill 2007–08"
7173:Tracey, James D. (1997).
6721:Oxford English Dictionary
6686:Oxford English Dictionary
6664:Oxford English Dictionary
6641:Oxford English Dictionary
6619:Oxford English Dictionary
6592:Oxford English Dictionary
6558:Oxford English Dictionary
6022:Side by side – Britannia!
5902:
5900:
5886:
5884:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5760:
5758:
5746:
5744:
5691:
5689:
5662:
5660:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5618:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5536:
5534:
5254:Dangarsleigh War Memorial
5250:British Empire Exhibition
5212:, used from 1801 to 1965.
5102:
5063:Government Service Ensign
4806:Royal Canadian Sea Cadets
4596:Northern Lighthouse Board
3596:Newfoundland and Labrador
2775:
2474:Second Saturday in June (
2235:from all over the world.
1874:Privy Council of Scotland
1753:flag of the United States
1730:Northern Lighthouse Board
1503: early 17th century
1303:). As it appears in the
1167:
1129:
1113:
1097:
1081:
1065:
1048:
1032:
1029:
1026:
965:geometrical proportions.
927:
884:with the red diagonal of
734:
727:
695:
652:jack of the United States
475:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
180:King James VI of Scotland
127:
101:
70:
62:
50:
41:
37:
12335:Flags introduced in 1801
11898:British Windward Islands
11505:List of Australian flags
11206:administrative divisions
11152:Turks and Caicos Islands
10666:Royal Banner of Scotland
9802:. 26 September 2009. By
9744:Kwan, Elizabeth (2006).
9583:Upshaw, Lynn B. (1995).
9142:South China Morning Post
9026:Flags Amendment Act 1957
8846:"Section 8: Other Flags"
8669:Bartram, Graham (2002).
8127:. BBC. 27 November 2007.
8041:"The Position of Ulster"
7795:Bartram, Graham (2005).
7726:National Maritime Museum
7698:National Maritime Museum
7392:Bartram, Graham (2004).
7190:
6654:1633 quotation cited in
6174:College of Arms (2023).
6130:
6058:by Carlos Barrios, 2014.
6040:with a Union Jack shield
5093:Royal Bermuda Yacht Club
4961:Van Diemen's Land Ensign
4893:New Zealand Civil Ensign
4838:Civil Ensign (1907–1931)
4836:Dominion of Newfoundland
4552:British Civil Air Ensign
4195:flag of British Columbia
3927:flag of the Cook Islands
3724:, used from 1928 to 1994
3709:, used from 1826 to 1828
3691:, used from 1816 to 1845
3330:flown by the particular
3246:
3053:South African Red Ensign
2999:and the Union Jack, 1889
2910:Dominion of Newfoundland
2838:were united to form the
2453:Second Monday in March (
2028:Kingdom of Great Britain
1968:Kingdom of Great Britain
1795:National Maritime Museum
1762:The Union Jack flown on
1717:. These were removed at
1661:A thin white stripe, or
1621:Kingdom of Great Britain
1498:Other design proposals,
1405:Kingdom of Great Britain
1014:(chief vexillologist of
285:was in its infancy. The
105:Blue field on which the
11855:British Leeward Islands
10690:Royal Banner of England
9938:Commonwealth of England
9564:Brabazon, Tara (2000).
9459:Encyclopedia Britannica
9352:"A flag for the Empire"
8628:Canadian Flag Etiquette
8291:8 February 2016 at the
8274:26 October 2016 at the
8249:18 January 2012 at the
7842:. Flag Research Center.
7345:. College of Arms. 2023
6776:"British Flag Protocol"
6726:Oxford University Press
6691:Oxford University Press
6563:Oxford University Press
5525:Coat of arms of Ireland
5265:coat of arms of Alabama
4932:Fijian Civil Air Ensign
4793:Battle flag (1939–1944)
4703:Australian Civil Ensign
4507:Royal Navy White Ensign
4039:Cook Islands Federation
3603:Association of Canada.
3601:United Empire Loyalists
3215:colonial Hong Kong flag
3180:2014 Hong Kong protests
3152:Commonwealth of Nations
2941:Hartland Covered Bridge
2805:The Union Flag and the
2792:Commonwealth of Nations
2677:The Union Jack and the
2377:national flag of the UK
2046:, for Ireland. This is
1371:(and the newly created
1288:to be flown correctly;
1159:specifications for the
624:First Quebec Conference
413:
407:
405:, whence Middle French
401:
243:the Kingdom of Scotland
85:; 223 years ago
12134:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
11485:Taunton, Massachusetts
11455:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
11056:British Virgin Islands
10831:Royal Air Force Ensign
10476:National coats of arms
10292:
10067:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9898:. Accessed 2009-12-16.
9881:. Accessed 2009-12-30.
9864:. Accessed 2009-12-31.
9840:. Accessed 2009-12-16.
9823:. Accessed 2009-12-30.
9763:Lister, Davis (2014).
9325:UK Public General Acts
9104:. Hong Kong Free Press
9002:SN 74/16 (April 2016).
8941:"The New Zealand Flag"
8809:"The Royal Union Flag"
6328:Marshall, Tim (2017).
6030:James Montgomery Flagg
5986:The pennant flying on
5973:Union Flag in folk art
5336:Stars and Stripes flag
5297:
5236:
5213:
5176:
4647:Gibraltar State Ensign
4538:Royal Air Force Ensign
4356:Taunton, Massachusetts
3895:British Virgin Islands
3765:Taunton, Massachusetts
3307:
3259:resulted in a vote to
3222:
3200:Hong Kong independence
3134:
3128:
3119:
3086:
3072:
3064:
3000:
2944:
2905:
2872:, was approved by the
2840:Canadian Confederation
2814:
2794:and its allegiance to
2782:List of Canadian flags
2739:
2686:
2647:
2616:
2569:
2403:
2347:Court of the Lord Lyon
2322:
2303:statement was made by
2272:, and by commissioned
2261:
2194:
2155:
2120:
2112:
2101:
2094:cross of Saint Patrick
2044:cross of Saint Patrick
2019:
1943:
1920:engraving depicts the
1865:
1791:Glorious First of June
1774:
1771:Glorious First of June
1709:from 1658 to 1660 was
1698:
1611:restricted its use to
1596:
1585:
1554:
1379:) as James I, thereby
1265:, the other being the
762:
744:
630:More recently, Reed's
627:
602:The Anglo-Saxon Review
590:British Prime Minister
554:
516:
496:
464:
439:
362:Elizabeth I of England
114:Cross of Saint Patrick
11510:List of British flags
10972:Dependent territories
10756:Ireland within the UK
10723:Flag of Great Britain
10488:Dependent territories
10462:Dependent territories
10291:
9932:British flags during
9617:Heraldry of the World
9329:The National Archives
8998:26 April 2018 at the
7892:. Slezer's Scotland.
7751:. Slezer's Scotland.
7162:on 30 September 2007.
7124:. Routledge. p.
6854:Crawford, JR (1909).
6496:"Union of the Crowns"
6105:List of British flags
6078:United Kingdom portal
5990:'s boat in this 1793
5285:
5230:
5207:
5170:
4821:Navy League of Canada
4731:Canadian Civil Ensign
4611:Government of Bermuda
4386:Further information:
4373:, an Australian state
4342:, an Australian state
4326:, a Canadian province
4310:, a Canadian province
4248:, a Canadian province
4197:, a Canadian province
3782:of South Africa. The
3759:until the end of the
3620:Australian Red Ensign
3456:Pre-partitioned India
3301:
3283:Further information:
3255:on membership of the
3212:
3172:handover of Hong Kong
3170:ceased following the
3049:Union of South Africa
2995:pose in front of the
2990:
2969:Canadian Armed Forces
2939:
2891:
2824:British North America
2804:
2780:Further information:
2733:
2676:
2645:
2610:
2566:death of Elizabeth II
2563:
2488:17 July (birthday of
2481:21 June (birthday of
2398:
2385:parliamentary session
2365:private member's bill
2316:
2259:
2250:Further information:
2238:In the run-up to the
2199:flag of Great Britain
2188:
2149:
2116:
2103:
2091:
2006:
1938:
1851:
1761:
1688:
1591:
1583:
1576:Flag of Great Britain
1542:
757:
742:
618:
544:
528:funeral of King James
504:
486:
473:published in 1909 by
459:
437:
176:flag of Great Britain
118:Cross of Saint George
107:Cross of Saint Andrew
11703:external territories
11475:New Castle, Delaware
9877:. 17 March 2007. By
9858:on 18 February 2010.
9834:Scottish Union Flag.
9806:Accessed 2009-12-30.
9725:Groom, Nick (2007).
9675:– via YouTube.
9283:on 23 September 2019
8948:Scouting New Zealand
8778:on 12 September 2019
7927:. Johnston Press plc
7652:"Sunday 13 May 1660"
6834:Manual of Seamanship
6260:on 11 November 2011.
6227:The British Monarchy
6115:Star of India (flag)
5363:2012 London Olympics
5218:Hudson's Bay Company
5133:improve this article
4420:improve this section
3722:Flag of South Africa
3452:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
3140:flag of South Africa
3138:was replaced by the
3135:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
3129:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
3120:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
3087:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
3073:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
3066:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
2922:flag of Newfoundland
2874:parliament of Canada
2357:Member of Parliament
2352:On 5 February 2008,
2293:Admiral of the Fleet
1979:Flag Research Center
1409:Saint George's Cross
1365:James VI of Scotland
1234:Staff from the right
970:Flags of All Nations
606:Star Spangled Banner
269:in the flag, making
12224:Straits Settlements
11400:Westmoreland County
10506:Heraldry portal
10299:States with limited
9927:Union Flag protocol
9819:. 11 June 2006. By
9623:on 24 February 2022
9253:on 10 December 2022
8510:Scottish Government
8486:on 23 December 2008
8147:The Daily Telegraph
8009:"Signs of Heraldry"
7951:Ó Snodaigh, Pádraig
7530:"Union recognition"
7429:on 29 December 2019
7188:Ouyang, Yu (2013).
7067:"Naval Jack (U.S.)"
6724:(Online ed.).
6689:(Online ed.).
6561:(Online ed.).
6053:Fall back with the
5807:Union of the Crowns
5727:Scottish Union Flag
5233:British Empire flag
4920:Fijian Civil Ensign
4746:Canadian Naval Jack
3753:flag of Baton Rouge
3539:Flag of New Zealand
3480:Trinidad and Tobago
3204:Hong Kong localists
3103:magistrates' courts
2976:Royal Canadian Navy
2851:Canadian Red Ensign
2531:Saint Patrick's Day
2483:The Prince of Wales
2420:wedding anniversary
2383:by the end of that
2193:added in the centre
2164:Garter King of Arms
2026:, which merged the
2016:Battle of Trafalgar
1956:Garter King of Arms
1904:, in his series of
1844:Scottish Union Flag
1648:Scottish Parliament
1545:Union of the Crowns
1413:St Andrew's Saltire
1401:Kingdom of Scotland
1222:Staff from the left
974:Garter King of Arms
815:The white diagonal
691:Rice-Character Flag
545:A portrait of King
484:1634 proclamation:
453:, a membership-run
411:and Middle English
310:British possessions
259:Republic of Ireland
83:1 January 1801
34:
11943:East India Company
11870:British Somaliland
11598:independent states
11299:Canadian provinces
10293:
9910:Flags of the World
9729:. Atlantic Books.
9422:Flags of the World
9359:The Flag Institute
9306:Flags of the World
9015:Government Gazette
8921:on 22 January 2020
8856:on 22 January 2020
8632:Flags of the World
8590:The Flag Institute
8506:"Flag Flying 2011"
8366:. 5 February 2008.
8222:Flags of the World
8046:Ashburton Guardian
8014:Ashburton Guardian
7987:The New York Times
7822:Flags of the World
7723:. The Collection.
7695:. The Collection.
7681:Flags of the World
7632:on 22 January 2016
7549:archive of Graphic
7514:. 3 February 2009.
7371:Flags of the World
7324:Flags of the World
7258:The Flag Institute
7005:Flags of the World
6978:The London Gazette
6958:The London Gazette
6905:The London Gazette
6780:The Flag Institute
6752:The Flag Institute
6447:The Flag Institute
6403:The Flag Institute
6277:The Flag Institute
6152:Broadcasting House
5954:Union Flag of 1801
5843:St Patrick's Cross
5802:Union Flag of 1606
5701:English Naval Jack
5387:the Rolling Stones
5298:
5278:In popular culture
5237:
5222:North West Company
5214:
5177:
5034:East India Company
4823:Ensign (1929–1965)
4808:Ensign (1953–1976)
4778:Ensign (1922–1923)
4776:Canadian Air Board
4467:(Royal Navy), the
4340:flag of Queensland
3991:British Heligoland
3800:oranje-blanje-blou
3792:Union coat of arms
3628:Murray River Flags
3384:Gold Coast (Ghana)
3308:
3279:Use in other flags
3253:British referendum
3223:
3217:, during the 2014
3176:pro-democracy camp
3005:Treaty of Waitangi
3001:
2945:
2906:
2836:Province of Canada
2815:
2811:Canada-U.S. border
2740:
2710:Crown Dependencies
2687:
2683:Fort St. Catherine
2659:alphabetical order
2648:
2638:Position of Honour
2617:
2592:Usage and disposal
2570:
2549:Saint Andrew's Day
2540:Saint George's Day
2504:Remembrance Sunday
2440:Remembrance Sunday
2404:
2323:
2262:
2195:
2156:
2102:
2082:The New York Times
2073:Anglo-Irish Treaty
2032:Kingdom of Ireland
2020:
1944:
1866:
1804:in Loftus Street,
1775:
1703:Kingdom of Ireland
1699:
1617:Acts of Union 1707
1586:
1555:
1389:Kingdom of England
1381:uniting the crowns
1377:Kingdom of Ireland
1369:Kingdom of England
1195:Hoist on the right
886:St Patrick's Cross
854:St Patrick's Cross
745:
628:
555:
440:
354:Kingdom of England
184:uniting the crowns
32:
12282:
12281:
12278:
12277:
12271:
12256:
12243:
12228:
12213:
12209:Southern Rhodesia
12198:
12183:
12168:
12153:
12138:
12123:
12108:
12093:
12078:
12065:
12050:
12035:
12022:
12007:
11992:
11977:
11962:
11947:
11932:
11917:
11902:
11887:
11874:
11859:
11844:
11829:
11801:
11769:
11737:
11722:
11692:
11677:
11662:
11647:
11632:
11617:
11493:
11492:
11408:
11407:
11289:Western Australia
11214:Australian states
11202:States, provinces
11197:
11196:
10857:
10856:
10850:Diplomatic Ensign
10512:
10511:
10405:
10404:
9902:
9901:
9894:15 July 2009. By
9736:978-1-84354-337-4
9667:. British Airways
9645:. British Airways
9520:. 2 February 2012
9144:. SCMP Publishers
9047:. Thomson Reuters
8915:nzhistory.govt.nz
8599:978-0-9513286-1-3
8378:"Union Flag Bill"
7840:The Flag Bulletin
7806:978-1-86232-297-4
7574:978-0-8021-1386-3
7403:978-1-86232-297-4
7298:on 11 August 2016
7279:The Flag Bulletin
7201:978-986-5871-53-6
7191:譯心雕蟲：– 個澳華作家的翻譯筆記
7135:978-0-415-44404-0
7023:on 16 August 2016
6732:(Subscription or
6697:(Subscription or
6569:(Subscription or
6397:Bartram, Graham.
6339:978-1-5011-6833-8
6304:. 13 October 2013
5970:
5969:
5927:Protectorate Jack
5569:St Andrew's Cross
5551:England and Wales
5546:St George's Cross
5165:
5164:
5157:
5049:Jersey Red Ensign
5004:Royal Indian Navy
4456:
4455:
4448:
4292:Murray River Flag
4277:Murray River Flag
4262:Murray River Flag
4151:flag of Weihaiwei
4103:flag of Singapore
4055:flag of Hong Kong
3808:Orange Free State
3689:Kingdom of Hawaii
3509:Flag of Australia
3428:Penang (Malaysia)
3404:Labuan (Malaysia)
3366:(now Sri Lanka),
3194:. Members of the
2902:Stirling, Ontario
2862:Lester B. Pearson
2663:Commonwealth Flag
2568:in September 2022
2522:Saint David's Day
2401:official birthday
2139:derived from the
2024:Act of Union 1800
1833:St Edward's Crown
1697:from 1658 to 1660
1691:Protectorate Jack
1615:ships. After the
1560:Linlithgow Palace
1183:Hoist on the left
1145:
1144:
1109:8305.99.130.4585
1106:8305.99.130.4584
1103:8305.99.130.4580
878:St Andrew's Cross
852:The red diagonal
817:St Andrew's Cross
787:St George's Cross
668:Irish republicans
620:Winston Churchill
586:Winston Churchill
536:maritime bow flag
449:According to the
371:The etymology of
265:is. There are no
208:St George's Cross
131:
130:
12342:
12269:
12265:
12264:
12254:
12250:
12241:
12237:
12236:
12226:
12222:
12221:
12211:
12207:
12206:
12196:
12192:
12191:
12181:
12177:
12176:
12166:
12162:
12161:
12151:
12147:
12146:
12136:
12132:
12131:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12106:
12102:
12101:
12091:
12087:
12086:
12076:
12072:
12063:
12059:
12058:
12048:
12044:
12043:
12033:
12029:
12020:
12016:
12015:
12005:
12001:
12000:
11990:
11986:
11985:
11975:
11971:
11970:
11960:
11956:
11955:
11945:
11941:
11940:
11930:
11926:
11925:
11915:
11911:
11910:
11900:
11896:
11895:
11885:
11881:
11872:
11868:
11867:
11857:
11853:
11852:
11842:
11840:British Cameroon
11838:
11837:
11827:
11823:
11822:
11799:
11795:
11794:
11767:
11763:
11735:
11731:
11730:
11720:
11716:
11715:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11675:
11671:
11670:
11660:
11656:
11655:
11645:
11641:
11640:
11630:
11626:
11625:
11615:
11611:
11610:
11589:
11588:
11572:
11571:
11560:
11559:
11548:
11547:
11533:
11532:
11523:
11522:
11483:
11482:
11473:
11472:
11463:
11462:
11453:
11452:
11430:
11429:
11417:
11416:
11398:
11397:
11386:
11385:
11361:
11360:
11336:
11335:
11324:
11323:
11314:British Columbia
11312:
11311:
11287:
11286:
11275:
11274:
11263:
11262:
11251:
11250:
11239:
11238:
11227:
11226:
11210:
11209:
11187:
11186:
11175:
11174:
11150:
11149:
11140:Tristan da Cunha
11138:
11137:
11126:
11125:
11114:
11113:
11104:Pitcairn Islands
11102:
11101:
11090:
11089:
11080:Falkland Islands
11078:
11077:
11066:
11065:
11054:
11053:
11042:
11041:
11030:
11029:
11018:
11017:
11008:Ascension Island
11006:
11005:
10994:
10993:
10977:
10976:
10960:
10959:
10948:
10947:
10936:
10935:
10924:
10923:
10912:
10911:
10899:Sovereign states
10884:
10877:
10870:
10861:
10860:
10849:
10841:Civil Air Ensign
10839:
10829:
10819:
10809:
10799:
10789:
10767:Northern Ireland
10765:
10754:
10743:
10732:
10721:
10710:
10699:
10688:
10664:
10653:
10642:
10623:Northern Ireland
10621:
10611:
10601:
10591:
10578:Countries of the
10565:
10539:
10532:
10525:
10516:
10515:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10483:Sovereign states
10457:Sovereign states
10432:
10425:
10418:
10409:
10408:
10337:Dependencies and
10025:Sovereign states
10011:
10004:
9997:
9988:
9987:
9972:UK Flag Protocol
9934:The Protectorate
9890:
9889:
9873:
9872:
9859:
9849:
9848:
9836:2 June 2009. By
9832:
9831:
9815:
9814:
9798:
9797:
9786:
9785:
9777:
9771:
9759:
9740:
9713:
9712:
9705:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9694:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9661:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9619:. Archived from
9609:
9603:
9602:
9590:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9476:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9465:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9430:
9424:
9415:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9367:
9356:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9322:
9314:
9308:
9299:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9252:
9247:. Archived from
9236:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9160:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9133:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9093:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9036:
9027:
9024:
9018:
9012:
9003:
8987:
8976:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8956:
8950:. Archived from
8945:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8907:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8842:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8805:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8764:
8747:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8723:
8717:
8706:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8687:
8685:
8675:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8640:
8634:
8625:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8608:
8602:. Archived from
8587:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8482:. Archived from
8472:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8374:
8368:
8367:
8356:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8345:
8340:on 25 April 2018
8336:. Archived from
8328:"The Union Flag"
8324:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8301:
8295:
8266:
8260:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8143:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7997:on 8 March 2021.
7996:
7983:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7916:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7876:Theatrum Scotiae
7868:
7862:
7861:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7835:
7826:
7825:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7689:
7683:
7674:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7628:. Archived from
7618:
7609:
7608:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7558:
7552:
7541:
7525:
7516:
7515:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7456:. Archived from
7445:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7425:. Archived from
7414:
7408:
7407:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7335:
7326:
7317:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7294:. Archived from
7288:
7282:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7123:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7019:. Archived from
7013:
7007:
6998:
6983:
6982:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6949:
6940:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6879:
6868:
6867:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6729:
6717:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6694:
6682:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6637:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6615:
6608:
6597:
6596:
6588:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6566:
6554:
6547:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6520:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6492:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6441:Nicolls, Bruce.
6438:
6427:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6394:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6325:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6271:Nicolls, Bruce.
6268:
6262:
6261:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6229:. Archived from
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6171:
6155:
6141:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6049:
6018:
6003:
5983:
5951:
5917:
5840:
5799:
5724:
5698:
5669:
5566:
5543:
5522:
5515:
5514:
5468:
5452:
5379:English language
5355:1997 Brit Awards
5351:Union Jack dress
5332:British Invasion
5295:1997 Brit Awards
5160:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5140:
5117:
5109:
5088:
5073:
5059:
5045:
5030:
5015:
5000:
4986:
4971:
4956:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4902:
4890:
4876:
4861:
4847:
4832:
4817:
4802:
4787:
4772:
4757:
4742:
4727:
4713:
4699:
4685:
4671:
4656:
4644:
4629:
4606:
4591:
4576:
4562:
4548:
4534:
4517:
4503:
4451:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4400:
4392:
4371:Flag of Victoria
4366:
4351:
4335:
4319:
4303:
4288:
4273:
4257:
4246:flag of Manitoba
4241:
4225:
4206:
4190:
4175:
4146:
4130:
4114:
4098:
4087:flag of Rhodesia
4082:
4066:
4050:
4037:The flag of the
4034:
4018:
4002:
3986:
3970:
3954:
3943:Falkland Islands
3941:The flag of the
3938:
3922:
3906:
3890:
3874:
3858:
3833:The flag of the
3757:Seven Years' War
3738:Grand Union Flag
3718:
3707:Tamatave Kingdom
3702:
3684:
3672:
3639:Basque Country's
3584:British Columbia
3549:
3535:
3519:
3505:
3434:(now Zimbabwe),
3350:(now Botswana),
3188:new year marches
3137:
3131:
3122:
3113:, and the local
3089:
3075:
3069:
2949:Commonwealth Day
2878:Royal Union Flag
2736:Parliament House
2685:in Bermuda, 2016
2598:flag desecration
2579:On 30 November,
2527:Northern Ireland
2455:Commonwealth Day
2424:Commonwealth Day
2422:of the monarch,
2373:House of Commons
2361:Andrew Rosindell
2308:Sir John Gilmour
2217:House of Commons
2124:Northern Ireland
2098:Irish Free State
2077:Irish Free State
1914:Theatrum Scotiae
1910:Theatrum Scotiae
1898:Edinburgh Castle
1863:
1860:
1856:Edinburgh Castle
1749:Grand Union Flag
1736:headquarters in
1707:the Protectorate
1695:The Protectorate
1675:or silver). The
1667:rule of tincture
1553:
1550:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1426:
1423:
1332:
1320:
1231:
1219:
1192:
1180:
1021:
1020:
954:
940:
922:width or breadth
907:
906:
902:
897:
896:
892:
875:
874:
870:
865:
864:
860:
848:
847:
843:
838:
837:
833:
828:
827:
823:
808:
807:
803:
798:
797:
793:
772:Andrew Rosindell
751:, as decreed by
730:
729:
724:
711:
698:
697:
687:Chinese language
640:Nautical Almanac
636:Nautical Almanac
632:Nautical Almanac
514:
494:
482:King Charles I's
416:
410:
404:
263:Northern Ireland
257:. Although the
212:flag of Scotland
178:date from 1606.
161:Royal Union Flag
153:British colonies
93:
91:
86:
46:
35:
31:
12350:
12349:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12340:
12339:
12285:
12284:
12283:
12274:
12259:
12252:United Colonies
12231:
12216:
12201:
12194:Solomon Islands
12186:
12171:
12156:
12141:
12126:
12111:
12096:
12081:
12053:
12038:
12010:
11995:
11988:Gilbert Islands
11980:
11965:
11950:
11935:
11920:
11905:
11890:
11862:
11847:
11832:
11817:
11804:
11789:
11780:
11772:
11752:trust territory
11749:
11740:
11725:
11710:
11702:
11695:
11680:
11665:
11650:
11635:
11620:
11605:
11595:
11580:
11566:
11554:
11542:
11535:George Rex Flag
11530:
11520:
11489:
11480:
11470:
11465:Mobile, Alabama
11460:
11447:
11436:
11427:
11404:
11392:
11380:
11367:
11355:
11342:
11330:
11318:
11306:
11293:
11281:
11269:
11257:
11253:South Australia
11245:
11233:
11229:New South Wales
11221:
11205:
11203:
11193:
11181:
11169:
11156:
11144:
11132:
11120:
11108:
11096:
11084:
11072:
11060:
11048:
11036:
11024:
11012:
11000:
10988:
10966:
10954:
10942:
10930:
10918:
10906:
10893:
10888:
10858:
10853:
10772:
10671:
10627:
10579:
10572:
10548:
10543:
10513:
10508:
10500:
10498:
10492:
10471:
10445:
10436:
10406:
10401:
10380:
10338:
10332:
10318:Northern Cyprus
10300:
10294:
10283:
10199:North Macedonia
10020:
10018:Flags of Europe
10015:
9887:
9870:
9850:
9846:
9829:
9812:
9795:
9789:External images
9784:
9769:
9756:
9737:
9721:
9719:Further reading
9716:
9707:
9706:
9702:
9692:
9690:
9685:
9684:
9680:
9670:
9668:
9663:
9662:
9658:
9648:
9646:
9641:
9640:
9636:
9626:
9624:
9611:
9610:
9606:
9599:
9581:
9577:
9562:
9558:
9548:
9546:
9538:
9537:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9500:Harper's Bazaar
9492:
9488:
9477:
9473:
9463:
9461:
9453:
9452:
9448:
9438:
9436:
9432:
9431:
9427:
9416:
9412:
9402:
9400:
9385:
9381:
9371:
9369:
9365:
9354:
9348:
9344:
9334:
9332:
9320:
9316:
9315:
9311:
9300:
9296:
9286:
9284:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9254:
9245:Financial Times
9237:
9233:
9224:
9222:
9212:
9208:
9199:
9197:
9188:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9161:
9157:
9147:
9145:
9134:
9117:
9107:
9105:
9094:
9085:
9076:
9074:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9037:
9030:
9025:
9021:
9013:
9006:
9000:Wayback Machine
8992:SAVA Newsletter
8988:
8979:
8974:
8970:
8960:
8958:
8957:on 28 July 2011
8954:
8943:
8939:
8938:
8934:
8924:
8922:
8909:
8908:
8895:
8885:
8883:
8873:
8869:
8859:
8857:
8844:
8843:
8828:
8818:
8816:
8807:
8806:
8791:
8781:
8779:
8766:
8765:
8750:
8742:
8738:
8730:
8726:
8718:
8709:
8701:
8697:
8683:
8681:
8678:www.naco.uk.com
8673:
8667:
8663:
8653:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8626:
8622:
8612:
8610:
8609:on 11 June 2014
8606:
8600:
8588:(PDF). London:
8585:
8577:
8570:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8489:
8487:
8474:
8473:
8469:
8459:
8457:
8452:
8451:
8447:
8437:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8425:
8415:
8413:
8402:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8343:
8341:
8326:
8325:
8321:
8312:
8310:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8293:Wayback Machine
8276:Wayback Machine
8269:Official Report
8267:
8263:
8251:Wayback Machine
8242:
8238:
8228:
8226:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8200:
8198:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8175:
8173:
8163:
8159:
8136:
8132:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8103:
8102:
8098:
8088:
8086:
8071:
8070:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8022:
8007:
8006:
8002:
7994:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7965:
7944:
7940:
7930:
7928:
7917:
7910:
7900:
7898:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7869:
7865:
7851:
7847:
7836:
7829:
7818:
7814:
7807:
7793:
7789:
7781:
7773:
7769:
7759:
7757:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7732:
7730:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7704:
7702:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7675:
7671:
7661:
7659:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7620:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7586:
7582:
7575:
7559:
7555:
7542:
7526:
7519:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7477:
7473:
7463:
7461:
7454:www.pantone.com
7446:
7442:
7432:
7430:
7423:www.pantone.com
7415:
7411:
7404:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7362:
7358:
7348:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7329:
7318:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7234:. UK Parliament
7230:
7229:
7225:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7202:
7192:
7186:
7182:
7171:
7167:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7136:
7114:
7110:
7103:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7040:
7036:
7026:
7024:
7015:
7014:
7010:
6999:
6986:
6970:
6966:
6950:
6943:
6934:
6930:
6917:
6913:
6897:
6893:
6880:
6871:
6852:
6848:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6774:
6773:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6711:
6707:
6696:
6676:
6672:
6653:
6649:
6631:
6627:
6609:
6600:
6582:
6578:
6568:
6548:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6522:
6521:
6514:
6504:
6502:
6494:
6493:
6486:
6476:
6474:
6468:"UK Parliament"
6466:
6465:
6461:
6451:
6449:
6439:
6430:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6399:"British flags"
6395:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6366:Wayback Machine
6359:
6355:
6340:
6326:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6269:
6265:
6250:
6246:
6236:
6234:
6233:on 30 June 2013
6221:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6142:
6138:
6133:
6120:Union Jack Club
6090:
6083:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6019:
6010:
6004:
5995:
5984:
5975:
5956:
5952:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5819:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5571:
5567:
5548:
5544:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5508:
5488:British Airways
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5453:
5419:Freddie Mercury
5403:the Stone Roses
5371:
5342:' era, notably
5280:
5231:The unofficial
5161:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5130:
5118:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5089:
5080:
5078:Sea Cadet Corps
5074:
5065:
5060:
5051:
5046:
5037:
5031:
5022:
5016:
5007:
5001:
4992:
4987:
4978:
4972:
4963:
4957:
4948:
4942:
4933:
4930:
4921:
4918:
4909:
4903:
4894:
4891:
4882:
4877:
4868:
4862:
4853:
4848:
4839:
4833:
4824:
4818:
4809:
4803:
4794:
4788:
4779:
4773:
4764:
4758:
4749:
4743:
4734:
4728:
4719:
4714:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4686:
4677:
4672:
4663:
4657:
4648:
4645:
4636:
4630:
4621:
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3342:(now Lesotho),
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3045:
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2898:Remembrance Day
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2679:flag of Bermuda
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2640:
2594:
2581:St Andrew's Day
2547:, 30 November:
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2128:Sir James Craig
2107:College of Arms
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2001:
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1810:Captain Phillip
1786:Queen Charlotte
1766:Queen Charlotte
1725:disliked them.
1719:the Restoration
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767:
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680:the Wolfe Tones
660:Butcher's Apron
515:
511:
500:King George III
495:
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327:
204:flag of England
116:, over all the
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10668:(1222–present)
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10657:(1801–present)
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10439:National flags
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10392:European Union
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9783:
9782:External links
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9779:
9778:
9774:Flag Institute
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9518:Hello Magazine
9505:
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9471:
9446:
9425:
9410:
9379:
9342:
9331:. 19 July 1995
9309:
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9196:, The Scotsman
9182:
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9102:hongkongfp.com
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8512:. 27 July 2011
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7854:Beaumont, John
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7485:Forces Network
7471:
7460:on 15 May 2021
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5415:Paul McCartney
5370:
5367:
5361:following the
5347:Geri Halliwell
5340:Cool Britannia
5309:British Empire
5287:Geri Halliwell
5279:
5276:
5163:
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5121:
5119:
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5091:Ensign of the
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5076:Ensign of the
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4594:Ensign of the
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4232:, a U.S. state
4230:flag of Hawaii
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4023:flag of Ceylon
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3975:British Cyprus
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3804:Boer republics
3784:1910–1928 flag
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3659:Mosquito Coast
3655:Miskito people
3632:Flags Act 1953
3559:
3558:
3553:Flag of Tuvalu
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3304:British Empire
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3265:euroscepticism
3257:European Union
3248:
3245:
3219:new year march
3192:1 July marches
3159:
3156:
3147:
3144:
3099:supreme courts
3044:
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2926:
2894:flag of Canada
2847:arms of Canada
2819:
2816:
2788:flag of Canada
2777:
2774:
2765:Robert Menzies
2760:Flags Act 1953
2757:, through the
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2670:
2667:
2639:
2636:
2625:Flag Institute
2613:tam o' shanter
2593:
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2554:Greater London
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2432:Coronation Day
2392:
2389:
2381:second reading
2369:10 Minute Rule
2305:Home Secretary
2247:
2244:
2232:Margaret Hodge
2182:
2179:
2160:home secretary
2152:Harrow, London
2068:
2065:
2048:counterchanged
2000:
1997:
1845:
1842:
1711:inescutcheoned
1644:maritime flags
1609:King Charles I
1574:Main article:
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1385:personal union
1367:inherited the
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1306:London Gazette
1278:wide white top
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1259:symmetry group
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1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1016:Flag Institute
1012:Graham Bartram
995:
992:
956:
949:
948:
947:
942:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
929:
926:
910:
909:
882:counterchanged
850:
813:
766:
763:
736:
733:
509:
490:
455:vexillological
451:Flag Institute
326:
323:
283:national flags
200:personal union
172:Flag Institute
129:
128:
125:
124:
110:counterchanged
103:
99:
98:
96:
95:
81:
78:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12347:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12325:Jacks (flags)
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
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11498:Miscellaneous
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10468:
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10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10448:
10444:
10443:coats of arms
10440:
10433:
10428:
10426:
10421:
10419:
10414:
10413:
10410:
10398:
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10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10351:Faroe Islands
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10323:South Ossetia
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
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10297:
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10177:
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10160:
10159:Liechtenstein
10157:
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10000:
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9978:
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9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9942:external link
9939:
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9931:
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9922:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9907:
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9897:
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9880:
9876:
9867:
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9853:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9826:
9822:
9818:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9792:
9787:
9775:
9768:
9767:
9761:
9757:
9755:1-7422-4687-7
9751:
9747:
9742:
9738:
9732:
9728:
9723:
9722:
9710:
9704:
9688:
9682:
9666:
9660:
9644:
9643:"BA Uniforms"
9638:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9608:
9600:
9594:
9589:
9588:
9579:
9572:. p. 15.
9571:
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9545:
9541:
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9501:
9497:
9490:
9482:
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9364:
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9353:
9346:
9330:
9326:
9319:
9313:
9307:
9303:
9298:
9282:
9278:
9277:www.uelac.org
9274:
9268:
9251:
9246:
9242:
9235:
9221:
9220:The Telegraph
9217:
9210:
9195:
9194:
9186:
9171:. WarnerMedia
9170:
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9159:
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9139:
9132:
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8839:
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8814:
8813:www.canada.ca
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8773:
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8757:
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8745:
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8716:
8714:
8712:
8705:, p. 10.
8704:
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8624:
8605:
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8584:
8583:
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8561:
8555:
8540:. 20 May 2002
8539:
8538:
8533:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8476:"Flag Flying"
8471:
8455:
8449:
8433:
8427:
8412:. 6 July 2007
8411:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8383:
8382:UK Parliament
8379:
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8365:
8364:UK Parliament
8361:
8355:
8339:
8335:
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8329:
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8308:
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8287:
8283:
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8225:. 8 July 2011
8224:
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7964:0-906187-01-X
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7604:0-906223-34-2
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7102:0-04-445589-5
7098:
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7062:
7055:
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6500:UK Parliament
6497:
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6472:UK Parliament
6469:
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6017:
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5997:
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5992:James Gillray
5989:
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5877:
5872:
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5862:
5860:
5855:
5851:
5844:
5839:
5826:
5825:Great Britain
5822:
5817:
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5777:
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5127:
5122:This section
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4855:
4852:
4846:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4791:Canadian Army
4786:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4650:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4580:HM Coastguard
4575:
4570:
4567:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:Merchant Navy
4516:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4450:
4447:
4439:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4405:This section
4403:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4152:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4071:flag of Malta
4065:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4007:flag of India
4001:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3959:British Burma
3953:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3723:
3717:
3708:
3701:
3690:
3683:
3671:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:United States
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3458:(present-day
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3202:movement and
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3013:Flagstaff War
3010:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:, a separate
2911:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:New Brunswick
2825:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:Accession Day
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2297:court-martial
2294:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2191:flag of Wales
2187:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:Dáil question
2167:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:Privy Council
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:Acts of Union
1942:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:John Beaumont
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:Customs House
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:George Street
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:Great Britain
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1331:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:counterchange
1230:
1218:
1204:
1191:
1179:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
991:
988:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
966:
953:
939:
925:
923:
919:
915:
887:
883:
879:
855:
851:
818:
814:
812:
788:
784:
783:
782:
779:
777:
773:
765:Specification
761:
756:
754:
750:
741:
732:
723:
718:
715:
710:
705:
702:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
653:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
621:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
581:
576:
572:
568:
563:
560:
559:Union of 1801
552:
548:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
508:
503:
501:
489:
485:
483:
478:
476:
472:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
436:
432:
429:
424:
420:
415:
409:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:The flags of
302:
300:
299:Tudor dynasty
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:to represent
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Great Britain
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
82:
79:
77:1606 (origin)
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:National flag
55:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
26:
22:
12089:North Borneo
11797:New Hebrides
11778:Anglo-French
11745:New Zealand
11673:South Africa
11658:South Africa
11628:Newfoundland
11177:Cook Islands
11116:Saint Helena
10821:Green Ensign
10811:White Ensign
10328:Transnistria
10279:Vatican City
9856:the original
9765:
9745:
9726:
9703:
9691:. Retrieved
9681:
9669:. Retrieved
9659:
9647:. Retrieved
9637:
9625:. Retrieved
9621:the original
9616:
9607:
9598:0-471-04220X
9586:
9578:
9565:
9559:
9547:. Retrieved
9543:
9534:
9522:. Retrieved
9517:
9508:
9499:
9489:
9474:
9462:. Retrieved
9458:
9449:
9437:. Retrieved
9428:
9413:
9401:. Retrieved
9392:
9382:
9370:. Retrieved
9358:
9345:
9333:. Retrieved
9324:
9312:
9297:
9285:. Retrieved
9281:the original
9276:
9267:
9255:. Retrieved
9250:the original
9244:
9234:
9223:, retrieved
9219:
9209:
9198:, retrieved
9192:
9185:
9173:. Retrieved
9168:
9158:
9146:. Retrieved
9141:
9106:. Retrieved
9101:
9075:, retrieved
9071:
9061:
9049:. Retrieved
9044:
9022:
9014:
8991:
8971:
8959:. Retrieved
8952:the original
8947:
8935:
8923:. Retrieved
8919:the original
8914:
8884:. Retrieved
8880:
8870:
8858:. Retrieved
8854:the original
8849:
8817:. Retrieved
8812:
8780:. Retrieved
8776:the original
8771:
8746:, p. 6.
8739:
8727:
8722:, p. 8.
8698:
8689:
8682:. Retrieved
8677:
8664:
8652:. Retrieved
8638:
8623:
8611:. Retrieved
8604:the original
8581:
8565:(347). 2000.
8554:
8542:. Retrieved
8535:
8526:
8514:. Retrieved
8500:
8488:. Retrieved
8484:the original
8470:
8458:. Retrieved
8448:
8436:. Retrieved
8426:
8414:. Retrieved
8407:
8398:
8386:. Retrieved
8381:
8372:
8363:
8354:
8342:. Retrieved
8338:the original
8331:
8322:
8311:, retrieved
8305:
8299:
8279:
8264:
8254:
8239:
8227:. Retrieved
8220:
8217:"Use at Sea"
8211:
8199:. Retrieved
8196:The Guardian
8195:
8186:
8174:. Retrieved
8170:
8160:
8145:
8133:
8119:
8108:
8099:
8087:. Retrieved
8076:
8067:
8055:. Retrieved
8044:
8035:
8023:. Retrieved
8012:
8003:
7992:the original
7985:
7973:
7954:
7941:
7929:. Retrieved
7925:The Scotsman
7924:
7899:. Retrieved
7893:
7884:
7875:
7872:Slezer, John
7866:
7857:
7848:
7839:
7821:
7815:
7796:
7790:
7777:
7770:
7758:. Retrieved
7752:
7743:
7731:. Retrieved
7724:
7715:
7703:. Retrieved
7696:
7687:
7672:
7660:. Retrieved
7655:
7646:
7634:. Retrieved
7630:the original
7626:Know Britain
7625:
7593:
7583:
7563:
7556:
7533:
7509:
7500:
7488:. Retrieved
7484:
7474:
7462:. Retrieved
7458:the original
7453:
7443:
7431:. Retrieved
7427:the original
7422:
7412:
7393:
7387:
7375:. Retrieved
7369:
7359:
7347:. Retrieved
7342:
7300:. Retrieved
7296:the original
7286:
7278:
7273:
7261:. Retrieved
7257:
7248:
7236:. Retrieved
7226:
7216:
7210:
7183:
7174:
7168:
7160:the original
7155:Daily Record
7153:
7144:
7119:
7111:
7092:
7086:
7074:. Retrieved
7071:Crwflags.com
7070:
7061:
7043:
7037:
7025:. Retrieved
7021:the original
7011:
6976:
6967:
6956:
6936:
6931:
6921:
6914:
6903:
6894:
6884:
6863:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6815:. Retrieved
6804:
6795:
6783:. Retrieved
6779:
6757:29 September
6755:. Retrieved
6751:
6742:
6719:
6708:
6684:
6680:"Union flag"
6673:
6662:
6650:
6639:
6628:
6617:
6590:
6579:
6556:
6530:. Retrieved
6524:
6503:. Retrieved
6499:
6475:. Retrieved
6471:
6462:
6450:. Retrieved
6446:
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6402:
6375:. Retrieved
6362:Ghostarchive
6360:Archived at
6356:
6329:
6306:. Retrieved
6301:
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:
6266:
6258:the original
6247:
6235:. Retrieved
6231:the original
6226:
6223:"Union Jack"
6217:
6205:. Retrieved
6195:
6186:
6181:23 September
6179:. Retrieved
6169:
6151:
6144:
6139:
6052:
6021:
5932:Commonwealth
5922:Commonwealth
5846:(Historical)
5730:(Unofficial)
5679:Commonwealth
5674:Commonwealth
5501:
5491:
5486:
5456:
5372:
5325:
5313:Commonwealth
5299:
5269:
5263:of the 1939
5258:
5238:
5215:
5180:
5178:
5172:
5151:
5142:
5131:Please help
5126:verification
5123:
5106:
4908:Naval Ensign
4614:
4465:White ensign
4457:
4442:
4433:
4418:Please help
4406:
4354:The flag of
4209:The flag of
3989:The flag of
3973:The flag of
3957:The flag of
3893:The flag of
3832:
3816:
3799:
3777:
3750:
3735:
3705:Flag of the
3687:Flag of the
3636:
3605:
3580:
3565:
3523:Flag of Fiji
3448:South Africa
3436:Sierra Leone
3348:Bechuanaland
3328:naval ensign
3321:
3311:
3309:
3250:
3241:
3228:
3224:
3221:in Hong Kong
3161:
3149:
3125:
3092:
3057:
3046:
3043:South Africa
3033:
3002:
2973:
2953:Victoria Day
2946:
2931:
2918:Newfoundland
2907:
2883:Elizabeth II
2877:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2821:
2785:
2768:
2758:
2752:
2741:
2707:
2688:
2649:
2632:
2629:
2618:
2615:on top of it
2595:
2578:
2571:
2538:, 23 April:
2529:, 17 March:
2512:
2448:
2416:royal family
2413:
2408:Gordon Brown
2405:
2354:Conservative
2351:
2344:
2332:white ensign
2324:
2301:
2290:
2263:
2237:
2196:
2181:21st century
2168:
2157:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2080:
2070:
2057:
2034:to form the
2021:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1945:
1940:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1829:British Army
1826:
1799:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1765:
1742:
1727:
1700:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1625:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1556:
1373:client state
1362:
1350:
1346:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:broadside up
1281:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1247:
1245:
1202:
1146:
1138:200, 16, 46
1119:100.85.5.22
997:
989:
978:
969:
967:
963:
917:
913:
911:
809:flag height
780:
768:
758:
746:
690:
684:
672:Sandra White
659:
657:
650:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
629:
601:
584:
579:
574:
564:
556:
550:
531:
524:King James I
520:proclamation
517:
505:
497:
487:
479:
470:
468:
465:
460:
448:
443:
441:
427:
418:
396:
392:
376:
372:
370:
347:
338:
334:
330:
328:
303:
297:used by the
287:Welsh Dragon
220:
167:
165:
160:
142:
138:
134:
132:
29:
12270:(1898–1930)
12255:(1775–1776)
12242:(1923–1961)
12227:(1874–1946)
12212:(1924–1964)
12197:(1906–1977)
12182:(1946–1959)
12167:(1947–1963)
12152:(1958–1967)
12137:(1953–1963)
12122:(1949–1957)
12107:(1927–1948)
12092:(1882–1963)
12077:(1824–1860)
12064:(1875–1964)
12049:(1951–1957)
12034:(1815–1864)
12021:(1880–1947)
12006:(1871–1997)
11991:(1976–1979)
11976:(1937–1976)
11961:(1875–1982)
11946:(1600–1858)
11931:(1881–1960)
11916:(1939–1948)
11901:(1886–1958)
11886:(1892–1965)
11873:(1903–1960)
11858:(1871–1958)
11843:(1922–1961)
11828:(1937–1963)
11810:Other flags
11800:(1906–1980)
11782:condominium
11768:(1925–1948)
11736:(1884–1971)
11721:(1921–1971)
11691:(1776–1777)
11676:(1928–1994)
11661:(1910–1928)
11646:(1964–1968)
11631:(1907–1931)
11616:(1868–1965)
11373:US counties
11162:New Zealand
10938:New Zealand
10791:Blue Ensign
10769:(1924–1973)
10758:(1801–1922)
10747:(1541–1800)
10736:(1707–1801)
10725:(1707–1801)
10714:(1649–1660)
10703:(1327–1547)
10692:(1198–1707)
10366:Isle of Man
10301:recognition
10259:Switzerland
10194:Netherlands
9671:24 February
9627:24 February
9464:21 February
9439:21 February
8875:Evan Dyer.
8860:27 November
8782:27 November
8684:5 September
8388:19 February
7464:16 November
7433:16 November
7349:23 February
6973:"No. 15325"
6953:"No. 15325"
6900:"No. 15324"
6817:18 December
6715:"jackstaff"
6532:10 February
6505:10 February
6282:19 December
6055:Eureka Jack
5920:Flag of the
5816:Restoration
5672:Flag of the
5439:Spice Girls
5435:Def Leppard
5431:Iron Maiden
5411:John Lennon
5407:David Bowie
5399:Sex Pistols
5321:New Zealand
5291:Spice Girls
5208:The former
5019:Indian Army
4977:(1948–1982)
4959:Unofficial
4947:(1935–1948)
4763:(1940–1965)
4748:(1957–1965)
4733:(1957–1965)
4633:Isle of Man
4566:Blue Ensign
4477:New Zealand
4473:Blue ensign
4153:(1903–1930)
4137:(1815–1864)
4121:(1958–1962)
4105:(1952–1959)
4089:(1964–1968)
4073:(1943–1964)
4057:(1959–1997)
4041:(1893–1901)
4025:(1875–1948)
4009:(1885–1947)
3993:(1807–1890)
3977:(1922–1960)
3961:(1939–1948)
3796:Prinsenvlag
3302:Map of the
3178:during the
3029:blue ensign
2983:New Zealand
2832:Nova Scotia
2744:blue ensign
2695:Blue ensign
2681:flown from
2520:, 1 March:
2444:prorogation
2340:blue ensign
2014:during the
1902:John Slezer
1862: 1693
1814:Sydney Cove
1663:fimbriation
1636:Blue Ensign
1552: 1617
1425: 1604
1290:rotating it
1286:turned over
1251:of saltires
1135:1, 33, 105
1122:2.100.85.6
981:Blue Ensign
880:is in fact
811:fimbriation
774:proposed a
722:mai5zi6kei4
325:Terminology
301:from 1485.
275:home nation
247:red saltire
12289:Categories
12239:Tanganyika
11718:New Guinea
11701:Australian
11585:Historical
11241:Queensland
11092:Montserrat
10801:Red Ensign
10229:San Marino
10189:Montenegro
10169:Luxembourg
10149:Kazakhstan
10052:Azerbaijan
9915:Union Jack
9838:boongiepam
9821:Two Thumbs
9772:. London:
9568:. Sydney:
9549:3 December
9524:3 February
9335:17 January
9257:9 February
8886:3 December
8201:3 December
8176:3 December
8110:Oireachtas
7662:12 January
7263:24 October
7076:3 December
6748:"About Us"
6736:required.)
6701:required.)
6573:required.)
6377:3 December
6308:14 October
6207:3 December
6162:References
6032:, showing
6026:lithograph
5934:of England
5705:Royal Navy
5681:of England
5496:escutcheon
5473:Mini Hatch
5471:Rear of a
5349:'s iconic
5344:Spice Girl
5330:since the
5248:, and the
5246:Empire Day
5199:Red Ensign
5195:Red Ensign
5190:Red Ensign
5181:Pilot Jack
5173:Pilot Jack
4662:Red Ensign
4635:Red Ensign
4524:Red Ensign
4469:Red ensign
4264:(Combined)
3788:Red Ensign
3746:state flag
3641:flag, the
3608:Australian
3476:Tanganyika
3468:Bangladesh
3444:Somaliland
3340:Basutoland
3332:Royal Navy
3251:After the
3182:, and the
3101:, certain
2900:parade in
2870:Maple Leaf
2834:, and the
2699:Red ensign
2367:under the
2336:red ensign
2270:Royal Navy
2225:red dragon
2221:Welsh flag
2137:a new flag
2061:FitzGerald
1999:After 1801
1985: [
1983:the scoth
1960:Queen Anne
1906:engravings
1838:regimental
1723:Charles II
1721:, because
1640:Royal Navy
1613:Royal Navy
1391:under the
1353:Wen Jiabao
1301:privateers
1297:red ensign
664:pejorative
610:Harmsworth
594:his mother
580:Union Jack
567:Royal Navy
551:Union Flag
547:George III
381:diminutive
356:under the
339:Union Jack
335:Union Flag
331:Union Jack
329:The terms
251:St Patrick
214:, a white
210:, and the
168:Union Jack
139:Union Flag
135:Union Jack
121:fimbriated
90:1801-01-01
63:Proportion
33:Union Jack
12267:Weihaiwei
12179:Singapore
12104:Palestine
12003:Hong Kong
11958:Gibraltar
11593:Dominions
11348:US states
11204:and other
10914:Australia
10356:Gibraltar
10164:Lithuania
9896:leegibb13
9879:tim ellis
9403:13 August
9372:13 August
9072:The Times
8961:9 January
8850:canada.ca
8772:canada.ca
8744:Kwan 2006
8732:Kwan 2006
8720:Kwan 2006
8703:Kwan 2006
8613:13 August
8544:9 January
8516:9 January
8490:9 January
8229:9 January
8089:14 August
8057:9 January
8025:9 January
7901:9 January
7856:(1704) .
7760:9 January
7733:12 August
7729:. AAA3687
7705:12 August
7701:. AAA0730
7591:(1986) .
7448:PANTONE.
7417:PANTONE.
7302:10 August
7027:16 August
6348:962006347
6237:12 August
6038:Britannia
6034:Uncle Sam
5988:Britannia
5848:17th c. (
5572:16th c. (
5549:16th c. (
5528:17th c. (
5423:Morrissey
5317:Australia
4481:Australia
4407:does not
4260:Combined
3812:Transvaal
3790:with the
3492:Weihaiwei
3440:Singapore
3424:Palestine
3416:Mauritius
3396:Hong Kong
3158:Hong Kong
3021:Hōne Heke
3015:, led by
2896:during a
2807:U.S. flag
2796:the Crown
2726:Australia
2703:Gibraltar
2574:half mast
2490:The Queen
2391:Flag days
2328:Charles I
2282:jackstaff
2213:Ian Lucas
2071:When the
2011:Spartiate
2009:HMS
1908:entitled
1822:Australia
1784:HMS
1764:HMS
1738:Edinburgh
1713:with the
1656:Lord Lyon
1570:1606–1801
1363:In 1603,
856:width is
819:width is
789:width is
714:Cantonese
444:jackstaff
291:supporter
273:the only
239:St Andrew
235:St George
157:dominions
147:national
112:with the
11643:Rhodesia
11432:Coquimbo
11326:Manitoba
11277:Victoria
11265:Tasmania
10996:Anguilla
10677:Historic
10603:Scotland
10467:Timeline
10376:Svalbard
10361:Guernsey
10308:Abkhazia
10244:Slovenia
10239:Slovakia
10214:Portugal
10072:Bulgaria
9981:BBC News
9936:and the
9544:BBC News
9397:Archived
9393:ABC News
9363:Archived
9287:18 March
8996:Archived
8648:Archived
8537:BBC News
8460:21 April
8409:BBC News
8289:Archived
8272:Archived
8247:Archived
8152:Archived
8083:Archived
7949:(1979).
7538:Archived
7511:BBC News
6811:Archived
6785:12 March
6364:and the
6064:See also
5734:Scotland
5574:Scotland
5459:tail art
5272:Kulangsu
5242:the Crux
5145:May 2011
4436:May 2011
4211:Coquimbo
3839:Coquimbo
3837:city of
3651:Ikurriña
3643:Ikurriña
3588:Manitoba
3574:, which
3464:Pakistan
3432:Rhodesia
3372:Dominica
3344:Barbados
3190:and the
3080:and the
2928:Protocol
2914:dominion
2855:de facto
2769:Flag Act
2545:Scotland
2497:The King
2030:and the
1962:and her
1853:Slezer's
1789:on the "
1630:" blue (
1411:and the
1125:0.0.0.0
1077:#FFFFFF
1074:#C8102E
1071:#012169
1052:(paper)
785:The red
717:Jyutping
701:Mandarin
571:colonies
513:thereof"
510:—
491:—
389:Langland
245:and the
192:Scotland
144:de facto
12164:Sarawak
12046:Malacca
11747:mandate
11338:Ontario
11020:Bermuda
10778:Ensigns
10632:Banners
10593:England
10269:Ukraine
10219:Romania
10179:Moldova
10137:Ireland
10132:Iceland
10127:Hungary
10117:Germany
10112:Georgia
10102:Finland
10097:Estonia
10092:Denmark
10077:Croatia
10062:Belgium
10057:Belarus
10047:Austria
10042:Armenia
10037:Andorra
10032:Albania
9804:cthonus
9175:25 June
9148:26 June
9108:26 June
9051:26 June
9045:Reuters
8925:7 March
8819:5 March
8438:27 July
8344:10 June
8313:1 March
8281:Hansard
8256:Hansard
7953:(ed.).
7931:30 June
7636:10 June
7545:Graphic
7238:9 April
6862:(ed.).
6477:6 March
6008:Gillray
5850:Ireland
5713:England
5530:Ireland
5506:Gallery
5395:the Jam
5391:the Who
5353:of the
5328:fashion
5305:culture
5302:British
5289:of the
5261:quarter
5185:consuls
4489:Jamaica
4460:ensigns
4428:removed
4413:sources
4382:Ensigns
4294:(Upper)
4279:(Lower)
3835:Chilean
3806:of the
3767:, uses
3592:Ontario
3472:Myanmar
3420:Nigeria
3400:Jamaica
3388:Grenada
3017:Ngāpuhi
2818:History
2809:at the
2661:), the
2656:English
2536:England
2371:in the
2284:at the
2203:Wrexham
2105:At the
2040:saltire
1747:of the
1638:of the
1632:Pantone
1564:Saltire
1420:Early (
1359:History
1203:correct
1161:Pantone
1050:Pantone
1024:Scheme
994:Colours
903:⁄
893:⁄
871:⁄
861:⁄
844:⁄
834:⁄
824:⁄
804:⁄
794:⁄
685:In the
644:Almanac
498:and in
385:Chaucer
318:defaced
293:in the
255:Ireland
231:Ireland
216:saltire
196:Ireland
188:England
141:is the
88: (
71:Adopted
12119:Penang
11928:Cyprus
11613:Canada
11413:Cities
11363:Hawaii
10950:Tuvalu
10371:Jersey
10313:Kosovo
10264:Turkey
10254:Sweden
10234:Serbia
10224:Russia
10209:Poland
10204:Norway
10184:Monaco
10154:Latvia
10122:Greece
10107:France
10082:Cyprus
9940:– see
9862:dr.nic
9752:
9733:
9709:"MINI"
9693:26 May
9649:25 May
9595:
9225:5 July
9200:5 July
9077:5 July
8881:Cbc.ca
8654:7 July
8596:
8416:26 May
7961:
7803:
7601:
7571:
7490:28 May
7400:
7377:9 July
7198:
7132:
7099:
7050:
6658:"Jack"
6635:"Jack"
6613:"Jack"
6586:"John"
6552:"-kin"
6452:20 May
6346:
6336:
5930:1658 (
5805:1606 (
5732:1606 (
5677:1649 (
5433:, and
5383:Reebok
5103:Others
5036:Ensign
5021:Ensign
5006:Ensign
4906:Fijian
4867:Ensign
4582:Ensign
3824:France
3786:was a
3769:a flag
3647:Bilbao
3618:, the
3590:, and
3568:Tuvalu
3490:, and
3486:, the
3484:Uganda
3470:, and
3392:Guiana
3380:Gambia
3368:Cyprus
3364:Ceylon
3360:Canada
3352:Borneo
3313:canton
3198:, the
3107:Durban
3019:chief
2904:, 2009
2776:Canada
2738:, 1931
2714:ensign
2434:, the
2418:, the
2321:, 2012
2319:Surrey
2207:Labour
2130:, the
2042:, the
1954:, the
1923:Scotch
1916:, the
1806:Sydney
1745:canton
1677:blazon
1672:argent
1375:, the
1168:Flying
1093:8711J
1087:8711D
1058:186 C
1055:280 C
1033:White
1004:argent
928:Ratios
918:Height
914:height
749:blazon
735:Design
709:mǐzìqí
704:Pinyin
314:canton
194:, and
102:Design
12061:Malta
12018:India
11913:Burma
11733:Papua
11420:Chile
10613:Wales
10346:Åland
10249:Spain
10174:Malta
10144:Italy
9770:(PDF)
9366:(PDF)
9355:(PDF)
9321:(PDF)
8955:(PDF)
8944:(PDF)
8674:(PDF)
8607:(PDF)
8586:(PDF)
8563:(PDF)
7995:(PDF)
7982:(PDF)
7782:(txt)
6858:. In
6840:i.e.,
6730:
6695:
6567:
6408:2 May
6131:Notes
6100:Cross
6024:1918
5427:Oasis
4485:India
4215:Chile
3780:flags
3460:India
3412:Malta
3408:Lagos
3356:Burma
3323:field
3318:flags
3261:leave
3247:Italy
2955:(the
2518:Wales
2359:(MP)
1993:union
1991:]
1652:royal
1603:(the
1383:in a
1274:above
1090:8711
1061:Safe
1038:Refs.
1027:Blue
1008:gules
1000:azure
662:is a
598:India
596:from
408:Jakke
402:Janke
271:Wales
223:union
198:in a
11825:Aden
11750:and
11596:and
11189:Niue
10926:Fiji
10441:and
9750:ISBN
9731:ISBN
9695:2022
9673:2022
9651:2022
9629:2022
9593:ISBN
9551:2015
9526:2015
9466:2021
9441:2021
9405:2023
9374:2023
9337:2010
9289:2020
9259:2017
9227:2019
9202:2019
9177:2020
9150:2020
9110:2020
9079:2019
9053:2020
8963:2012
8927:2020
8888:2015
8862:2019
8821:2020
8784:2019
8686:2021
8656:2020
8615:2014
8594:ISBN
8546:2012
8518:2012
8492:2012
8462:2024
8440:2021
8418:2010
8390:2022
8346:2008
8315:2015
8231:2012
8203:2015
8178:2015
8091:2013
8059:2012
8027:2012
7959:ISBN
7933:2009
7903:2012
7801:ISBN
7762:2012
7735:2013
7707:2013
7664:2017
7638:2008
7599:ISBN
7569:ISBN
7492:2020
7466:2017
7435:2017
7398:ISBN
7379:2009
7351:2023
7304:2016
7265:2022
7240:2014
7196:ISBN
7130:ISBN
7097:ISBN
7078:2015
7048:ISBN
7029:2016
6819:2010
6787:2015
6759:2014
6534:2023
6507:2023
6479:2015
6454:2015
6410:2007
6379:2015
6344:OCLC
6334:ISBN
6310:2013
6284:2014
6239:2013
6209:2015
6188:sea.
6183:2023
6036:and
5958:1801
5821:1707
5812:1660
5709:1643
5375:icon
5359:Cuba
5319:and
5216:The
4617:and
4487:and
4479:and
4411:any
4409:cite
4369:The
4338:The
4322:The
4306:The
4244:The
4228:The
4193:The
4178:The
4149:The
4133:The
4117:The
4101:The
4085:The
4069:The
4053:The
4021:The
4005:The
3925:The
3909:The
3877:The
3861:The
3810:and
3637:The
3572:Fiji
3336:Aden
3287:and
3034:The
2991:The
2708:The
2345:The
2276:and
2274:army
2266:jack
2092:The
1879:down
1827:The
1820:and
1701:The
1689:The
1628:navy
1280:and
1201:The
1155:and
1153:CMYK
1147:All
1115:CMYK
1030:Red
1006:and
839:and
674:, a
658:The
575:jack
532:jack
428:jack
419:Jack
414:Jack
393:John
387:and
377:-kin
373:jack
343:jack
333:and
316:and
241:for
229:and
155:and
133:The
23:and
9908:at
9860:By
9420:at
9304:at
9169:CNN
8630:at
8284:),
8171:BBC
7679:at
7534:BBC
7322:at
7003:at
6302:BBC
6149:BBC
6028:by
5924:and
5135:by
4613:'s
4422:by
3474:),
2798:".
2697:or
2286:bow
2205:'s
1988:sic
1900:by
1885:by
1812:at
1157:RGB
1149:HEX
1131:RGB
1099:NSN
1083:MoD
1067:HEX
731:).
696:米字旗
522:of
507:...
423:OED
417:.
397:Jan
249:of
225:of
186:of
137:or
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