2767:. The unionists stressed how important trade with England is to the Scottish economy, and seen trade with continental Europe as not beneficial. They argued that the Scottish economy could survive by trading with England, and sanctions that would result from the Alien Act would collapse the economy. For Defoe, joining the union would not only prevent the Alien Act, but also remove additional limitations and regulations and lead Scotland to prosperity. Anti-unionists questioned the English goodwill and criticised the unionist faction for submitting to the English blackmail. They argued that Scotland could make a recovery by trading with the Netherlands, Spain and Norway, allowing Scotland to diversify its own industries as well. They argued that the union would make Scotland unable to conduct independent trade policy, meaning that any possibility to remove the flaws in Scottish economy would be gone forever, which would turn Scotland into a "mere satellite of the richer kingdom".
376:
2823:
2684:
European countries closed their markets to
Scotland. In this sitution, England became the largest foreign market for Scottish linen; however, while the tariffs in place shielded Scotland from the much larger English industry, England also retaliated against them. This forced Scotland to seek economic alternatives. At the time, trade with colonies was rapidly growing in importance in Europe, and trade with colonies was very attractive to Scotland, given its pastoral economy. American colonies had a high demand of agricultural goods such as leather skins of goats and sheep, which would have provided Scotland a valueable source of income. Search for colonial trade, along with the frustration caused by economic and political rivalry with England, led to the
2308:
11254:
1948:, Scotland's major export market. An Anglo-Scots Trade Commission was set up in January 1668 but the English had no interest in making concessions, as the Scots had little to offer in return. In 1669, Charles II revived talks on political union; his motives may have been to weaken Scotland's commercial and political links with the Dutch, still seen as an enemy and complete the work of his grandfather James I. On the Scottish side, the proposed union received parliamentary support, boosted by the desire to ensure free trade. Continued opposition meant these negotiations were abandoned by the end of 1669.
2166:
226:
55:
2071:
1894:
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underwhelming agricultural output, which intermittently escalated into local food shortages or famines. In turn, the overreliance of
Scottish landowners on foreign goods led to a deficit of financial capital, as gold and silver were exported overseas and deflation occured. The Scottish Parliament attempted to combat the issue by attracting foreign investment - duty on ship building materials was lifted, taxes on new manufacturing stocks were cut, and customs on textile and linen goods were removed.
2031:; in August, the Scottish Parliament passed the Succession Act, confirming the divine right of kings, the rights of the natural heir "regardless of religion", the duty of all to swear allegiance to that king, and the independence of the Scottish Crown. It then went beyond ensuring James's succession to the Scottish throne by explicitly stating the aim was to make his exclusion from the English throne impossible without "the fatall and dreadfull consequences of a civil war".
8032:
2720:
precarious position. Economist Aida Ramos argues that the Darien scheme could have succeeded if it was to receive support from either
England or Spain, and that it lacked the capability to create a threat to England or its interests. According to Ramos, the English intervention against the scheme was to meet the expansionary aims of England, as to ensure both its colonial dominance as well as the annexation of Scotland.
2771:
English bribery. After the union, England did not become the main trading partner of
Scotland, as European powers became the main source of imported goods for Scotland. For at least the first 40 years after the union, Scotland persisted in its traditional trade patterns, and the economic situation of Scotland was not as dire as described in the months leading to the Acts of Union.
2601:, gaining "freedom of trade with England and the colonies" as well as "a great expansion of markets". The agreement guaranteed the permanent status of the Presbyterian church in Scotland, and the separate system of laws and courts in Scotland. Clark argued that in exchange for the financial benefits and bribes that England bestowed, what it gained was
2671:
recovered from the political turmoil and set on its own economic ambitions, which London considered a threat to its dominant and well-established position. English wars with continental powers undermined
Scottish trade with France and the Netherlands, countries that used to be the Scotland's main trade partners before the union, and the English
2218:, who was an ardent Unionist, observed it was "contrary to the inclinations of at least three-fourths of the Kingdom". As the seat of the Scottish Parliament, demonstrators in Edinburgh feared the impact of its loss on the local economy. Elsewhere, there was widespread concern about the independence of the kirk, and possible tax rises.
2260:, the Acts of Union were a "political job" by England that was achieved by economic incentives, patronage and bribery to secure the passage of the Union treaty in the Scottish Parliament in order satisfy English political imperatives, with the union being unacceptable to the Scottish people, including both the
2732:, and in 1703 the Scottish Parliament started adopting legislation to counter the English aggression - the first was the Act Anent Peace and War, which was to guarantee that the Scottish foreign policy would be independent of England. Scotland would try to establish further autonomy from England with the
2398:, who spoke forcefully and passionately against the union, when the Scottish Parliament began its debate on the act on 3 October 1706, but the deal had already been done. The Court party enjoyed significant funding from England and the Treasury and included many who had accumulated debts following the
2745:
In sum, England was now seeking
Parliamentary Union for political reasons at a moment when the Scots had become dissatisfied with Regal Union for economic reasons: and one of the main weapons chosen by the English to enforce their will was the threat of economic sanctions. The repeal of the Alien Act
2740:
was passed. According to the Alien Act, unless
Scotland appointed commissioners to negotiate for union by Christmas, every Scot in England would be treated as an alien, leading to the confiscation of their English estates. Additionally, Scottish wares were to be banned from England. Christopher Smout
2727:
declared that "the Scots had become
Englandβs slaves, since they were denied not only their rights as fellow-Britons but their rights under the Law of Nations", and writer David Black wrote: "England affords us but little of what is necessary, yet they drain us more than any nation". The anti-English
2405:
The Act ratifying the Treaty of Union was finally carried in the
Parliament of Scotland by 110 votes to 69 on 16 January 1707, with a number of key amendments. News of the ratification and of the amendments was received in Westminster, where the Act was passed quickly through both Houses and received
2294:
passed a congratulatory address to Queen Anne, praying that "May God put it in your royal heart to add greater strength and lustre to your crown, by a still more comprehensive Union". The
British government did not respond to the invitation and an equal union between Great Britain and Ireland was out
2754:
The crew of an English East Indiaman, the Worcester, that had put into Leith to escape a storm was arrested on a spurious charge of piracy and executed after a parody of a trial, victims of a wave of anti-English hysteria which the Ministers of the Crown dared not be seen to oppose. As late as June,
2707:
persuaded European powers against buying stocks in the scheme; William commented on Darien: "I have been ill-served in Scotland; but I hope some remedies may be found to prevent the inconveniences which may arise from this Act." English actions against the Darien scheme were also motivated by other
1928:
While integration into the Commonwealth established free trade between Scotland and England, the economic benefits were diminished by the costs of military occupation. Both Scotland and England associated union with heavy taxes and military rule; it had little popular support in either country, and
2471:
in 1706, consisted of 25 articles, 15 of which were economic in nature. In Scotland, each article was voted on separately and several clauses in articles were delegated to specialised subcommittees. Article 1 of the treaty was based on the political principle of an incorporating union and this was
2248:
Virtually all of the print discourses of 1699β1706 spoke against incorporating union, creating the conditions for wide spread rejection of the treaty in 1706 and 1707. Country party tracts condemned English influence within the existing framework of the Union of the Crowns and asserted the need to
2413:
In Scotland, the Duke of Queensberry was largely responsible for the successful passage of the Union act by the Parliament of Scotland. In Scotland, he was greeted by stones and eggs but in England he was cheered for his action. He had personally received around half of the funding awarded by the
2113:
was passed in the English parliament, designating Scots in England as "foreign nationals" and blocking about half of all Scottish trade by boycotting exports to England or its colonies, unless Scotland came back to negotiate a Union. To encourage a Union, "honours, appointments, pensions and even
1959:
met in Edinburgh in April 1689 to agree a new constitutional settlement; during which the Scottish Bishops backed a proposed union in an attempt to preserve Episcopalian control of the kirk. The parliament ("Convention of the Estates") issued an address to William and Mary "as both kingdomes are
2683:
Scotland grew increasingly dependent on its linen industry, which became the biggest source of employment after agriculture and constituted 1/3 of Scottish industries. Continental linen industries could outcompete Scotland, and protectionist tariffs implemented by Scotland led to tariff wars as
2670:
had a particularly disastrous effect on Scotland and left it relatively impoverished as a result. The economy would slowly recover afterwards, but at the cost of being increasingly dependent on trade with England. A power struggle developed between Scotland and England in the 1680s, as Scotland
2770:
Ultimately, Scottish ministers voted in favour of the union, which was against the public opinion, as the Scottish population at the time was overwhelmingly against any union with England. Many considered themselves betrayed by their own elite, and the union bill was able to pass thanks to the
2679:
In the years leading to 1707, Scottish economy was lagging behind not only from the impact of wars, but also because of chronic deflation and industrial underdevelopment. Scotland remained a predominantly agrarian society, and the lack of manpower caused by previous conflicts contributed to an
1968:
were supportive of the idea but it was opposed both by the Presbyterian majority in Scotland and the English Parliament. Episcopacy in Scotland was abolished in 1690, alienating a significant part of the political class; it was this element that later formed the bedrock of opposition to Union.
2719:
had dangerously low reserves, and in early 1700s a run on the bank occured, along with temporary suspension of business. Ultimately, the Scottish bank managed to stay solvent, although the persisting deflation and low reserves largely contributed to the feeling of Scottish economy being in a
2780:
7405:βAct of Parliament constituting the Company of Scotland, Trading to Africa and the Indies.β Edinburgh, 26 June 1695 in Hart, Francis Russell. The Disaster of Darien: The Story of the Scots Settlement and the Causes of its Failure 1699β1701. (Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1929), 190.
1847:, the Scots agreed to provide Parliament military support in return for a united Presbyterian church, but did not explicitly commit to political union. As the war progressed, Scots and English Presbyterians increasingly viewed the Independents, and associated radical groups like the
2644:
the Scottish economy had been flourishing completely independently of the English one, with little to no interaction between each other. Developing a closer economic partnership with England was unsustainable, and Scotland's main trade partner was continental Europe, especially the
2162:, to offset future liability towards the English national debt, which at the time was Β£18 million, but as Scotland had no national debt, most of the sum was used to compensate the investors in the Darien scheme, with 58.6% of the fund allocated to its shareholders and creditors.
1796:
argued that changing the name of England "were as yf to make a conquest of our name, which was more than ever the Dane or Norman could do". Instead, James set about creating a unified Church of Scotland and England, as the first step towards a centralised, Unionist state.
2605:
of inestimable value. Scotland accepted the Hanoverian succession and gave up her power of threatening England's military security and complicating her commercial relations ... The sweeping successes of the eighteenth-century wars owed much to the new unity of the two
2199:
points out, this was actually a 17th-century Scots folk song; but he agrees money was paid, though suggests the economic benefits were supported by most Scots MPs, with the promises made for benefits to peers and MPs, even if it was reluctantly. Professor Sir
1851:, as a bigger threat than the Royalists. Both Royalists and Presbyterians agreed monarchy was divinely ordered, but disagreed on the nature and extent of Royal authority over the church. When Charles I surrendered in 1646, a pro-Royalist faction known as the
2323:
Both countries appointed 31 commissioners to conduct the negotiations. Most of the Scottish commissioners favoured union, and about half were government ministers and other officials. At the head of the list was the Duke of Queensberry, and the
2480:
establishment of the Church, after which the Church stopped its open opposition, although hostility remained at lower levels of the clergy. The treaty as a whole was finally ratified on 16 January 1707 by a majority of 110 votes to 69.
6817:
2562:
and decentralised Scottish administration by appointing justices of the peace in each shire to carry out administration. In effect it took the day-to-day government of Scotland out of the hands of politicians and into those of the
2319:
from the time she acceded to the throne in 1702. Under the aegis of the Queen and her ministers in both kingdoms, the parliaments of England and Scotland agreed to participate in fresh negotiations for a union treaty in 1705.
2675:
severely limited Scottish ability to trade by sea, and made the Scottish ambitions to expand the trade beyond Europe unachievable. Opinion in Scotland at the time was that England was sabotaging Scottish economic expansion.
2662:
did keep its ability to manage internal economic policy, the foreign policy of Scotland was now in English hands. This limited Scotland's hitherto expansive trade with continental Europe, and forced it into English wars.
2146:
of the 1690s, when 5β15% of the population died of starvation. The Scottish Parliament was promised financial assistance, protection for its maritime trade, and an end to economic restrictions on trade with England.
1738:. Attempts had been made in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries, but it was not until the early 18th century that both political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for different reasons.
1960:
united in one head and soveraigne so they may become one body pollitick, one nation to be represented in one parliament", reserving "our church government, as it shall be established at the tyme of the union".
4151:
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gave Scotland privileges that further encouraged developing cultural and economic ties with the continent rather than England. The union of 1603 only served the political and dynastic ambitions of King
2359:
dynasty would succeed Queen Anne to the Scottish crown, and Scotland received a guarantee of access to colonial markets, in the hope that they would be placed on an equal footing in terms of trade.
5791:
2058:, an unelected body that controlled what legislation Parliament could debate. Both would have given the Crown far greater control than in England but he withdrew his demands due to the 1689β1692
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of 1320." Ferguson highlights the well-timed payments of salary arrears to members of Parliament as proof of bribery and argues that the Scottish people had been betrayed by their Parliament.
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5077:
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2649:, where Scotland could trade its wool and fish for luxurious imports such as iron, spices or wine. Scotland and England were generally hostile to each other and were often at war, and the
2283:, though a kingdom under the same crown, was not included in the union. It remained a separate kingdom, unrepresented in Parliament, and was legally subordinate to Great Britain until the
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Westminster Treasury. In April 1707, he travelled to London to attend celebrations at the royal court, and was greeted by groups of noblemen and gentry lined along the road. From
2207:
As for representation going forwards, Scotland was, in the new united parliament, only to get 45 MPs, one more than Cornwall, and only 16 (unelected) peers in the House of Lords.
5275:
3688:
2723:
By 1703, the Scottish government was highly disillusioned with the union, and many believed that the only way to let the Scottish economy flourish was to separate from England.
2355:
in London. Each side had its own particular concerns. Within a few days, and with only one face to face meeting of all 62 commissioners, England had gained a guarantee that the
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joint ruler. They gave way only when he threatened to return to the Netherlands, and Mary refused to rule without him. In Scotland, conflict over control of the kirk between
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and the Acts came into effect on 1 May 1707. A day of thanksgiving was declared in England and Ireland but not in Scotland, where the bells of St Giles rang out the tune of
2759:
declared he could not find ten men in Parliament willing to join England in a full Union - an exaggeration no doubt, but an indication of the contemporary force of feeling.
1996:
The Acts of Union may be seen within a wider European context of increasing state centralisation during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, including the monarchies of
5665:
2109:, the right to choose a successor and explicitly required a choice different from the English monarch unless the English were to grant free trade and navigation. Then the
1016:
2418:, the route was lined with crowds of cheering people, and once he reached London a huge crowd had formed. On 17 April, the Duke was gratefully received by the Queen at
12589:
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The Humble Address of the Commissioners to the General Convention of the Royal Burrows of this Ancient Kingdom Convened the Twenty-Ninth of October 1706, at Edinburgh.
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1496:
6225:, the date on which a Bill became law was the first day of the parliamentary session in which it was passed, unless the Act contained a provision to the contrary.
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on 26 June 1657, creating a single Parliament in Westminster, with 30 representatives each from Scotland and Ireland added to the existing English members.
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The date would have been recorded at the time as 6 March 1706 (rather than 1707), because England (unlike Scotland) began each year on 25 March until the
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the royal assent on 6 March. Though the English Act was later in date, it bore the year '1706' while Scotland's was '1707', as the legal year in England
2195:
is commonly quoted in support of the argument of corruption: "We're bought and sold for English Gold, Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation." As historian
2253:
all provided opportunities for Scottish writers to attack the Court Party as unpatriotic and reaffirm the need to fight for true interests of Scotland.
2229:
we are not against an honourable and safe union with England, the condition of the people of Scotland, (cannot be) improved without a Scots Parliament.
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2241:, Edinburgh, rang the bells in the tune "Why should I be so sad on my wedding day?" Threats of widespread civil unrest resulted in Parliament imposing
1466:
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agreed that promises of "favours, sinecures, pensions, offices and straightforward cash bribes became indispensable to secure government majorities".
12756:
8000:
5632:
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7352:"The Act of Union: Death or Reprieve for the Highlands? A Study of the Socio-Economic Impact of the Union on the Highlands of Scotland, 1707-1745"
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2019:
The dangers of the monarch using one parliament against the other first became apparent in 1647 and 1651. It resurfaced during the 1679 to 1681
1908:
resulted in Scotland's incorporation into the Commonwealth, largely driven by Cromwell's determination to break the power of the kirk. The 1652
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The Act provided that any "laws and statutes" that were "contrary to or inconsistent with the terms" of the Act would "cease and become void".
1626:
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The Scottish economy was now facing a crisis, and the parliament was polarised into pro-union and anti-union factions, with the former led by
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As the treaty passed through the Scottish Parliament, opposition was voiced by petitions from shires, burghs, presbyteries and parishes. The
1616:
1576:
1356:
2715:
The failure of Darien scheme led to a financial crisis in Scotland. The high cost of its project exacerbated the deflation in Scotland. The
2348:, and a large number of Whigs who supported union. Tories were not in favour of union and only one was represented among the commissioners.
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and William's position as a fellow Calvinist put him in a much stronger position. He originally insisted on retaining Episcopacy, and the
12736:
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2624:, Johnson noted that Scotland was "a nation of which the commerce is hourly extending, and the wealth increasing" and in particular that
2362:
After negotiations ended in July 1706, the acts had to be ratified by both Parliaments. In Scotland, about 100 of the 227 members of the
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6238:, section 2 and Schedule 2. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
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before it could come into force scarcely reduced its menace: a big stick is a big stick, even if it is replaced in the cupboard unused.
2712:, and the scheme being seen as a threat to "the general peace of Christendom", as Catholic Spain laid a territorial claim to the area.
2658:
and was detrimental to Scotland economically β exports that Scotland offered were largely irrelevant to English economy, and while the
1837:
1206:
1056:
896:
7121:
2158:, were sufficient to ensure passage of the treaty. Article 15 granted Β£398,085 and ten shillings sterling to Scotland, a sum known as
12575:
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3000:
2750:
The act sparked vehement anti-English sentiment in Scotland, and made the already hostile Scottish public more opposed to England:
2551:
1988:
for trade with East Asia. The scheme was a disaster; the losses of over Β£150,000 severely impacted the Scottish commercial system.
1862:, Scotland was occupied by English troops, which were withdrawn once those whom Cromwell held responsible had been replaced by the
311:
306:
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An Act and Declaration touching several Acts and Ordinances made since 20 April 1653, and before 3 September 1654, and other Acts
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248:
77:
27:
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2268:. The differences between Scottish were "subsumed by the same sort of patriotism or nationalism that first appeared in the
1556:
1546:
1026:
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375:
183:
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2699:, prompting England to ensure the plan's failure via political and diplomatic overtures to prevent the Netherlands and
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1905:
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359:
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1972:
The 1690s were a time of economic hardship in Europe as a whole and Scotland in particular, a period now known as the
12494:
12114:
11451:
11228:
11103:
10838:
10575:
10500:
10417:
10223:
10143:
9462:
9415:
9107:
8488:
7797:
7463:
7250:
6780:
5029:
4933:
4917:
4632:
3710:
2913:
2792:
2182:
1186:
1036:
2708:
factors - the decline in the East India Company's stock values, concerns of Darien causing a labour shortage in the
1836:
began in 1642, before becoming concerned at the impact on Scotland of a Royalist victory. Presbyterian leaders like
12669:
12598:
12479:
12181:
11864:
11361:
11317:
10168:
10153:
10133:
9751:
9487:
9472:
9467:
9457:
9387:
8111:
6152:
4901:
4561:
3319:
3120:
2214:, the only Scottish negotiator to oppose Union, noted "the whole nation appears against (it)". Another negotiator,
2174:
1816:
practices as little better than Catholicism. As a result, attempts to impose religious policy by James and his son
1426:
1376:
1226:
1126:
954:
924:
850:
416:
11093:
2097:, however, was passed after the English parliament, without consultation with Scotland, had designated Electoress
12606:
12499:
12398:
12257:
12247:
12141:
11859:
11356:
11162:
10520:
10310:
10193:
9942:
9684:
9541:
9524:
8446:
8187:
7326:"Scottish Economic Development in the face of English Hegemony: Trade Imbalances, Banking, and the Union of 1707"
6665:
5481:
4056:
3979:
3848:
3788:
3252:
3172:
3069:
2379:
2345:
1406:
580:
367:
2703:
from investing into the scheme and denying assistance. In what was dubbed the "affair of Hamburgh" in Scotland,
2695:
The scheme was sabotaged by England in various ways - it was seen as a threat to the privileged position of the
2351:
Negotiations between the English and Scottish commissioners took place between 16 April and 22 July 1706 at the
12761:
12716:
12654:
12530:
12191:
12171:
12060:
11954:
11842:
10930:
10601:
10337:
10327:
10014:
9962:
8493:
8148:
6977:
5998:
5741:
5427:
5180:
4285:
3552:
2811:
2101:(granddaughter of James I and VI) as Anne's successor, if Anne died childless. The Act of Security granted the
1917:
1446:
1316:
688:
638:
165:
7377:. Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 28β36.
12781:
12771:
12546:
12041:
11928:
11825:
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11815:
11810:
11805:
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11755:
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11334:
11172:
10676:
10626:
10548:
10163:
10077:
9771:
9482:
9302:
6218:
3485:
2539:
guaranteeing the status of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. The English Parliament passed a similar Act,
2485:
2341:
2307:
2131:
2093:, who had said in her first speech to the English parliament that a Union was "very necessary". The Scottish
155:
150:
140:
6312:"CAP. XIII An act to prevent acts of parliament from taking effect from a time prior to the passing thereof"
2666:
While the Scottish economy already suffered because of English wars with France and Spain in the 1620s, the
12786:
12776:
12104:
11401:
10920:
10823:
10770:
10721:
10681:
10478:
10456:
10123:
9977:
9746:
9733:
9546:
9447:
9408:
9161:
8478:
8295:
5589:
5199:
4480:
4460:
4315:
4236:
4086:
4044:
4024:
3836:
3698:
3641:
3619:
3575:
3533:
3437:
3275:
3076:
3007:
2937:
2807:
2756:
2371:
2316:
2257:
2211:
2155:
2090:
2074:
2009:
1840:
viewed union as a way to ensure free trade between England and Scotland, and preserve a Presbyterian kirk.
1793:
1326:
1256:
1136:
820:
2783:
The Β£2 coin issued in the United Kingdom in 2007 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Acts of Union
12796:
12766:
11441:
11130:
11066:
10925:
10870:
10332:
10322:
10295:
10138:
9806:
9801:
9701:
9649:
9519:
9357:
9317:
9282:
9204:
8434:
8317:
8143:
8104:
7045:
The Parliamentary Register; Or, History of the Proceedings and Debates of the Houses of Lords and Commons
4754:
4598:
4376:
4305:
4098:
2325:
2215:
1716:
784:
746:
708:
6410:
2791:
was issued to mark the tercentennialβ300th anniversaryβof the Union, which occurred two days before the
2089:. Until the Union of Parliaments, the Scottish throne might be inherited by a different successor after
2027:
II (of England, VII of Scotland) succeeding his brother Charles. James was sent to Edinburgh in 1681 as
12413:
11740:
11418:
11305:
11061:
10855:
10563:
10557:
10407:
10352:
10233:
9816:
9796:
9512:
9362:
9181:
9166:
8540:
8473:
8053:
6146:
5608:
2395:
2222:
1844:
1821:
1792:
Attempts to revive the project of union in 1610 were met with hostility. English opponents such as Sir
876:
436:
197:
8063:
2233:
Not one petition in favour of Union was received by Parliament. On the day the treaty was signed, the
343:
12791:
12721:
12330:
12005:
11413:
11327:
11140:
11135:
10817:
10485:
10300:
9676:
9659:
9171:
8429:
8047:
3750:
2659:
2559:
2055:
1336:
1246:
1006:
316:
145:
8036:
12701:
12629:
12556:
11837:
11832:
11258:
11071:
11051:
10986:
10900:
10833:
10791:
10751:
10706:
10571:
10473:
10439:
10270:
10070:
10019:
9914:
9874:
9831:
9292:
9277:
9176:
8468:
8451:
8350:
6247:
3902:
2598:
2555:
2114:
arrears of pay and other expenses were distributed to clinch support from Scottish peers and MPs".
1859:
1712:
974:
486:
11250:
7876:
Stephen, Jeffrey (2010). "Scottish Nationalism and Stuart Unionism: The Edinburgh Council, 1745".
12520:
12310:
12217:
12020:
11959:
11046:
10661:
10444:
10357:
10347:
10228:
10173:
9894:
9639:
9492:
9352:
9340:
9269:
9196:
8256:
6205:
4171:
2802:
held a number of commemorative events through the year including an education project led by the
2444:
2383:
2269:
2210:
The Union was carried by members of the Scottish elite against the wishes of the great majority.
2059:
1897:
1879:
1833:
1396:
1286:
1086:
600:
7970:
Whatley, Christopher (1989). "Economic Causes and Consequences of the Union of 1707: A Survey".
2165:
1785:
structure similar to that of Scotland. James was forced to withdraw his proposals, but used the
12644:
12515:
12325:
12252:
11969:
11351:
11322:
11295:
10935:
10726:
10510:
10422:
10380:
10208:
10007:
9995:
9947:
9884:
9644:
9616:
9531:
9214:
8498:
8380:
7073:
6384:
2704:
2509:
2472:
secured by a majority of 116 votes to 83 on 4 November 1706. To minimise the opposition of the
2468:
2363:
2284:
2250:
2102:
2082:
2043:
1961:
1900:: Scotland was incorporated into the Commonwealth after defeat in the 1650β1652 Anglo-Scots War
1887:
1875:
1696:
1476:
914:
230:
7240:
7192:
7044:
2407:
658:
12619:
12418:
12161:
12036:
11933:
11300:
11108:
11023:
10995:
10971:
10811:
10736:
10671:
10451:
10402:
10255:
10243:
10044:
9957:
9952:
9788:
9329:
9307:
9297:
8483:
8424:
8251:
6311:
6201:
6167:
2508:
would "remain in the same force as before". Other provisions included the restatement of the
2464:
2291:
2249:
renegotiate this union. During this period, the Darien failure, the succession issue and the
1980:
received a charter to raise capital through public subscription. The Company invested in the
1883:
1778:
1720:
1692:
1266:
1236:
944:
648:
570:
560:
238:
67:
59:
10905:
8340:
7654:
7430:
243:
Act Ratifying and Approving the Treaty of Union of the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England.
12711:
12706:
12624:
12614:
12423:
12315:
12207:
11368:
11152:
11098:
11085:
10686:
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10371:
10183:
10128:
9990:
9904:
9664:
9631:
9626:
9497:
9452:
9153:
8355:
8310:
8170:
7483:
Campbell, R. H. (1964). "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. II. The Economic Consequences".
7125:
6172:
6135:
6108:
2733:
2106:
2094:
1817:
1759:
1731:
964:
446:
9811:
7431:"Act of Union 1707: 300th Anniversary (House of Lords β Written answers, 6 November 2006)"
6538:
2138:
focusing on protecting English ships. This compounded the economic pressure caused by the
2070:
2038:. The English Parliament generally supported replacing James with his Protestant daughter
1984:, an ambitious plan funded almost entirely by Scottish investors to build a colony on the
8:
12639:
12634:
12484:
12262:
12015:
11195:
11167:
10890:
10885:
10865:
10783:
10731:
10696:
10649:
10495:
10427:
10397:
10285:
10265:
10218:
10158:
10148:
10115:
10105:
10024:
9922:
9866:
9671:
9502:
9477:
9439:
9431:
9234:
9186:
9112:
9099:
8441:
8393:
8283:
8229:
8219:
8207:
3557:
2799:
2724:
2641:
2489:
2333:
2196:
2035:
2024:
1977:
1952:
1930:
1751:
1727:
1708:
1166:
1066:
610:
426:
263:
20:
7099:
1893:
12489:
12464:
11985:
11280:
11113:
10976:
10843:
10616:
10611:
10553:
10466:
10290:
10213:
10039:
9899:
9879:
9821:
9287:
9226:
8463:
8360:
8305:
8268:
8160:
8135:
8127:
8067:
8057:
7979:
7901:
7864:
7816:
7632:
7624:
7500:
7299:
7027:
6177:
6128:
6122:
3580:
2696:
2575:
2564:
2497:
2473:
2296:
2280:
2238:
2186:
2127:
2013:
1965:
1871:
1805:
1747:
1704:
1688:
1636:
698:
456:
347:
201:
97:
12052:
7790:
OBritannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600
6221:
changed it to 1 January. Separately, the Act itself is dated 1706 because, before the
6204:. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
12341:
12156:
12010:
11204:
11157:
10952:
10915:
10910:
10895:
10875:
10701:
10606:
10596:
10305:
10280:
10275:
10002:
9712:
9239:
8345:
8244:
8197:
7956:
7937:
7918:
7905:
7893:
7847:
Smout, T. C. (1964). "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. I. The Economic Background".
7833:
7793:
7774:
7755:
7736:
7717:
7698:
7679:
7660:
7636:
7593:
7574:
7555:
7536:
7517:
7469:
7386:
7275:
7246:
6904:
6894:
5218:
4432:
3137:
3037:
2709:
2667:
2637:
2513:
2419:
2098:
1997:
1985:
1813:
1782:
1506:
1416:
1276:
1176:
1096:
326:
285:
170:
119:
7166:
2689:
12567:
12459:
12320:
12289:
12237:
12222:
11408:
11344:
11008:
11003:
10940:
10806:
10666:
10567:
9985:
9937:
9889:
9761:
9756:
9601:
9591:
9335:
9249:
8419:
8278:
8261:
7885:
7856:
7616:
7492:
7378:
7291:
7019:
6140:
3421:
3387:
2729:
2716:
2582:
2501:
2452:
2356:
2352:
2086:
2020:
1941:
1916:
creating the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. It was ratified by the
1867:
1825:
1801:
1346:
934:
840:
321:
160:
7607:
Kaplan, Lawrence (May 1970). "Steps to War: The Scots and Parliament, 1642β1643".
2736:, which provoked a retaliation from England - Scottish ministers were bribed, and
1981:
12664:
12267:
12227:
11995:
11396:
11310:
11209:
11033:
11013:
10631:
10515:
9849:
9844:
9611:
9596:
9345:
9325:
9244:
8375:
8335:
8212:
8165:
6984:
6157:
2672:
2460:
2435:
2415:
2399:
2143:
2047:
1973:
1937:
1909:
1700:
530:
476:
396:
31:
7771:
Seventeenth-Century Europe: State, Conflict and Social Order in Europe 1598β1700
6675:
6564:
6496:
2440:
2085:, which ensured that the monarch of England would be a Protestant member of the
12474:
12469:
11990:
11446:
11018:
9839:
9741:
9586:
9209:
9124:
8456:
8370:
8234:
8182:
6680:
5703:
3825:
3020:
2788:
2737:
2655:
2611:
2521:
2493:
2159:
2110:
2005:
2001:
1945:
1767:
1763:
1516:
1456:
1106:
363:
8042:
7447:
Announced by the Scottish Culture Minister, Patricia Ferguson, 9 November 2006
7382:
7023:
6908:
12695:
12277:
11895:
11874:
11037:
10801:
10741:
10710:
10586:
9967:
9854:
9561:
9259:
8365:
8224:
8066:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
8056:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
7897:
7807:
Riley, P.J.W. (1969). "The Union of 1707 as an Episode in English Politics".
5164:
2685:
2650:
2615:
2517:
2173:
The role played by bribery has long been debated. Β£20,000 was distributed by
2139:
2051:
346:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
200:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
8083:
6588:, K.M. Brown et al eds (St Andrews, 2007-2024) Date accessed: 13 August 2024
12674:
12551:
12212:
11879:
10796:
10746:
10691:
10260:
9507:
9382:
9254:
9119:
8505:
8300:
8239:
8202:
7375:
Shifting Capital Mercantilism and the Economics of the Act of Union of 1707
6888:
5147:
5112:
3501:
2764:
2477:
2370:. For extra votes the pro-court side could rely on about 25 members of the
2234:
2192:
802:
275:
109:
10959:
10051:
2810:
and an exhibition of portraits of people associated with the Union at the
9723:
9536:
8414:
8398:
8273:
8175:
6969:
6197:
3517:
3469:
3404:
2741:
notes that England desired to expand its influence by annexing Scotland:
2646:
2547:
2367:
2265:
2242:
2169:
18th-century French illustration of an opening of the Scottish Parliament
1755:
1735:
8074:
Union with England Act 1707, from Records of the Parliaments of Scotland
7983:
7031:
26:"Union of England and Scotland" redirects here. Not to be confused with
12305:
12000:
11869:
11423:
11339:
10203:
10029:
9606:
9372:
9131:
8050:, University of Guelph, McLaughlin Library, Library and Archives Canada
8043:
Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act β Full original text
7868:
7504:
7303:
7279:
7007:
6162:
2868:
Voting records for 16 January 1707 ratification of the Treaty of Union
2448:
2261:
2201:
2135:
1863:
1855:
allied with their former enemies to restore him to the English throne.
1829:
9400:
7820:
7628:
7590:
Restoration Scotland, 1660β1690: Royalist Politics, Religion and Ideas
6781:"How the Act of Union came about through a corrupt fixed deal in 1706"
2826:
Map of commissioner voting on the ratification of the Treaty of Union.
10540:
8153:
8096:
6344:
2505:
2123:
1848:
1809:
10062:
7860:
7496:
7295:
2804:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
2150:
The votes of the Court party, influenced by Queen Anne's favourite,
1914:
An Ordinance by the Protector for the Union of England and Scotland,
11905:
10850:
10621:
10093:
9718:
8510:
7889:
7620:
6234:
The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the
2779:
2728:
sentiment led to accusation of King William orchestrating the 1699
1852:
8031:
1758:
died without children, she was succeeded by her distant relative,
11900:
10034:
9578:
8327:
2700:
2625:
2589:
and extended the corresponding English law across Great Britain.
2039:
2012:. While there were exceptions, such as the Dutch Republic or the
2688:- an unsuccessful attempt to establish a Scottish colony in the
10947:
7533:
Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685β1720
7357:. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University. pp. 81β83.
7290:(3). Wiley on behalf of the Economic History Society: 455β467.
7280:"The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707 | I. The Economic Background"
2540:
1596:
82:
72:
An Act for a Union of the Two Kingdoms of England and Scotland.
7934:
Bought and sold for English Gold? Explaining the Union of 1707
7915:
The Price of Scotland: Darien, Union and the wealth of nations
2806:, an exhibition of Union-related objects and documents at the
11910:
8409:
8079:
Image of original act from the Parliamentary Archives website
7714:
The Jacobean Kirk, 1567β1625: Sovereignty, Polity and Liturgy
2496:. It guaranteed that the Church of Scotland would remain the
1703:
agreed on 22 July 1706, which merged the previously separate
6627:
2856: Majority of Commissioners present voting against Union
2504:
would "remain in all time coming within Scotland", and that
2386:, and included various factions and individuals such as the
2311:"Articles of Union otherwise known as Treaty of Union", 1707
1832:
government in Scotland. The Scots remained neutral when the
386:
8515:
7571:
Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III
1976:
which led to strained relations with England. In 1698, the
1804:
in structure, the two were very different in doctrine; the
6868:
6545:
6411:
James VI and I and rule over two kingdoms: an English view
2850: Equal number of Commissioners voting for and against
2484:
The two Acts incorporated provisions for Scotland to send
1874:
in England by excluding MPs who opposed it. Following the
9377:
6603:
6429:
6366:
7207:
7008:"Public Opinion, Popular Politics and the Union of 1707"
6743:
6731:
6719:
6707:
6695:
6453:
6417:
2844: Majority of Commissioners present voting for Union
1770:), who announced his intention to unite the two realms.
16:
Acts of Parliament creating the Kingdom of Great Britain
12082:
6465:
6441:
6390:
6354:
6200:
was authorised by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the
2081:
The English succession was provided for by the English
12371:
6639:
6477:
2572:
Act for better Securing the Duties of East India Goods
2315:
Deeper political integration had been a key policy of
2302:
1936:
The Scottish economy was badly damaged by the English
6844:
6832:
6615:
6570:
2382:. Opponents of the court were generally known as the
1828:
confirmed the primacy of the kirk, and established a
12597:
6941:
6591:
2862: All Commissioners present voting against Union
2537:
Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707
2177:, of which 60% went to the Duke of Queensberry, the
1978:
Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies
7830:
Royalists at War in Scotland and Ireland, 1638β1650
6125:(Kingdom of Great Britain with Kingdom of Ireland)
1777:established a joint Commission to agree terms, but
1715:. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707, creating the
8020:Lockhart, George, "The Lockhart Papers", 1702β1728
7552:Rebellion: Britain's First Stuart Kings, 1567β1642
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
2628:had become one of the greatest cities of Britain.
7417:The Treaty of Union of Scotland and England, 1707
6856:
1726:The two countries had shared a monarch since the
12732:Acts of the Parliament of England still in force
12693:
12660:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
7644:Larkin, James F.; Hughes, Paul L., eds. (1973).
7514:Famine in Scotland: The "Ill Years" of the 1690s
7242:My Scotland, Our Britain: A Future Worth Sharing
7064:
7062:
6673:
6107:Sources: Records of the Parliament of Scotland,
2838: All Commissioners present voting for Union
7695:Scottish Parliament under Charles II, 1660β1685
7056:Journals of the Irish Commons, vol. iii. p. 421
6651:
6329:. Vol. XXXIX. Cambridge. pp. 32, 33.
4397:Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet, of Anstruther
2023:, caused by English resistance to the Catholic
1762:. After her death, the two Crowns were held in
8001:A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain
6915:
6674:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024).
6565:Government and politics in Scotland, 1661β1681
2574:was passed which extended the monopoly of the
2122:The Scottish economy was severely impacted by
12583:
12357:
12068:
11236:
10078:
9416:
8112:
8088:
7191:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from
7165:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from
7124:. UK parliament website. 2007. Archived from
7098:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from
7072:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from
7059:
6527:
1789:to take the title "King of Great Britain".
1734:inherited the English throne from his cousin
1664:
7643:
7349:
7238:
7088:
7018:(214). Edinburgh University Press: 226β260.
6372:
5132:John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton
4883:William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale
2621:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
7157:
7155:
6323:
6317:
5014:William Livingston, 3rd Viscount of Kilsyth
12590:
12576:
12364:
12350:
12075:
12061:
11243:
11229:
10085:
10071:
9423:
9409:
8119:
8105:
7752:Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution
7319:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7163:"1 May 1707 β the Union comes into effect"
6778:
6349:Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793
6223:Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793
2817:
2516:from taking the throne. It also created a
2424:"why should I be so sad on my wedding day"
1886:King of Scotland and England, and in 1650
1878:in January 1649, and establishment of the
1671:
1657:
1367:Parl. Voting System and Constituencies Act
12747:Constitutional laws of the United Kingdom
8048:Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment
7827:
7730:
7692:
7350:Cruickshanks, Lauchlin Alexander (2008).
6814:"Ratification, October 1706 β March 1707"
6701:
6633:
6551:
6459:
6309:
4950:Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness
2895:Lord President of the Council of Scotland
2332:. The English commissioners included the
1627:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act
776:Eire (Confirmation of Agreement) Act 1929
362:and events relevant to the status of the
12757:Politics of the Kingdom of Great Britain
8054:Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706
7787:
7711:
7482:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7345:
7343:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7245:. Simon & Schuster UK. p. 150.
7152:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6779:MacPherson, Hamish (27 September 2020).
6645:
6435:
6262:Equivalent to about Β£25 million in 2023.
6236:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964
3304:Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery
3001:John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes
2832: All (or sole) Commissioners absent
2821:
2778:
2552:Union with Scotland (Amendment) Act 1707
2535:The Scottish Parliament also passed the
2463:, agreed between representatives of the
2439:
2306:
2164:
2069:
2042:, but resisted making her Dutch husband
1991:
1892:
1577:Early Parliamentary General Election Act
1357:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act
738:Ireland (Confirm. of Agreement) Act 1925
312:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964
307:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906
198:Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706
9430:
8064:Text of the Union with England Act 1707
7969:
7950:
7931:
7875:
7749:
7673:
7587:
7568:
7461:
7323:
7310:
6947:
6874:
6850:
6737:
6725:
6621:
6576:
6483:
6423:
6402:
6396:
6360:
4268:Mr James Dunbarr, younger, of Hemprigs
4192:James Campbell, younger, of Ardkinglass
3288:George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie
3089:Thomas Hamilton, 6th Earl of Haddington
2631:
2476:, an Act was also passed to secure the
2338:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2295:of consideration until the 1790s. The
2117:
1741:
679:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act
344:Text of the Union with England Act 1707
12694:
8126:
7606:
7549:
7530:
7511:
6886:
6838:
6820:from the original on 22 September 2020
6791:from the original on 27 September 2020
6609:
6537:. House of Lords. 2007. Archived from
6471:
6447:
4998:David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont
2376:James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose
2299:finally came about on 1 January 1801.
2152:James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
2065:
1890:to restore him to the English throne.
1800:However, despite both being nominally
1307:Parties, Elections and Referendums Act
1207:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act
28:Union of England and Scotland Act 1603
12571:
12345:
12056:
11224:
10092:
10066:
9404:
8100:
8087:
7846:
7806:
7768:
7652:
7414:
7372:
7361:
7340:
7274:
7259:
7213:
7005:
6990:
6929:from the original on 12 November 2020
6890:The Scottish nation: a modern history
6808:
6806:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6749:
6713:
6597:
6503:from the original on 22 February 2020
5704:Sir Henry Innes, younger, of that ilk
5371:John Brisbane, younger, of Bishoptoun
5295:John Sinclair, younger, of Stevensone
4099:Alexander Grant, younger, of that ilk
3454:James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen
3221:Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar
3105:John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale
2950:William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian
2618:made their tour in 1773, recorded in
2581:In the year following the Union, the
2034:The issue reappeared during the 1688
1297:Representation of the People Act 2000
1157:Representation of the People Act 1985
1147:Representation of the People Act 1983
1057:House of Commons Disqualification Act
831:Representation of the People Act 1948
794:HM Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
767:Representation of the People Act 1928
669:Representation of the People Act 1918
531:Representation of the People Act 1867
10413:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
7912:
7646:Stuart Royal Proclamations: Volume I
6862:
6816:. Parliament of the United Kingdom.
5078:John Elphinstone, 4th Lord Balmerino
4867:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
4077:William Seton, younger, of Pitmedden
3885:Mr William Stewart of Castlestewart
3632:John Cockburn, younger, of Ormestoun
3237:William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock
3205:Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres
3189:David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk
3054:James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn
2984:John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland
2793:Scottish Parliament general election
2774:
2636:According to the Scottish historian
2388:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
2154:, combined with the majority of the
1781:was concerned this would lead to an
1197:Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act
12085:Scotland in the early modern period
5062:Charles Oliphant, 7th Lord Oliphant
4982:James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway
4211:Sir William Anstruther of that ilk
3671:Sir Alexander Campbell of Cessnock
3518:Kenneth Sutherland, 3rd Lord Duffus
3269:Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont
3154:James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater
2931:John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale
2597:Scotland benefited, says historian
2303:Treaty and passage of the 1707 Acts
1527:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act
887:European Convention on Human Rights
184:Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1707
13:
12737:Acts of the Parliament of Scotland
12374:Scotland in the eighteenth century
11377:
7992:
7678:. London: Addison Wesley Longman.
6803:
6755:
6333:from the original on 20 March 2023
5390:Mr William Cochrane of Kilmaronock
5113:William Hamilton, 3rd Lord Bargany
5046:Francis Sempill, 10th Lord Sempill
3962:Mr Robert Stewart of Tillicultrie
3502:Alexander Murray, 4th Lord Elibank
3356:Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine
3336:Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun
2890:James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose
2179:Queen's Commissioner in Parliament
1699:in 1707. They put into effect the
757:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act
14:
12808:
12727:Acts of the Parliament of England
10839:Scottish Qualifications Authority
10576:Office of the Accountant of Court
10501:Member of the Scottish Parliament
8024:
8011:, GH Healey editor. Oxford: 1955.
7419:. London: Nelson. pp. 31β34.
6196:The citation of this Act by this
5723:Mr George McKenzie of Inchcoulter
5628:David Graham, younger, of Fintrie
5030:William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun
4966:John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown
4934:David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan
4918:William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal
4633:Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick
4344:Lieutenant Colonel John Areskine
4249:Alexander Abercrombie of Glassoch
4172:Sir James Campbell of Auchinbreck
3808:Alexander Horseburgh of that ilk
3711:Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers
3372:Archibald Campbell, Earl of Illay
2914:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
2183:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
1912:was followed on 12 April 1654 by
1775:Union of England and Scotland Act
1754:had different monarchs, but when
1467:HL (Expulsion and Suspension) Act
1017:UK joins the European Communities
729:Irish Free State Constitution Act
12670:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
12599:Succession to the British throne
11965:Scottish 18th-century literature
11252:
8030:
7148:Scotland Since the Union' (1902)
6672:"consistent series" supplied in
6153:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5219:Sir Robert Sinclair, 3rd Baronet
5094:Walter Stuart, 6th Lord Blantyre
4902:Charles Hay, 13th Earl of Erroll
4562:Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
3943:Mr William Dalrymple of Glenmuir
3849:Sir John Johnstoun of Westerhall
3789:William Morison of Prestongrange
3320:David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow
3121:David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss
2256:According to Scottish historian
2175:David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow
1820:ultimately led to the 1639β1651
1437:Scottish independence referendum
1427:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
955:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968
925:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962
851:Statute of the Council of Europe
719:Irish Free State (Agreement) Act
417:Succession to the Crown Act 1707
374:
224:
53:
8188:England in the late Middle Ages
7936:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
7441:
7423:
7408:
7399:
7232:
7219:
7181:
7140:
7114:
7050:
7038:
6962:
6953:
6880:
6666:Gross Domestic Product deflator
6582:
6557:
6515:
6489:
6283:
6274:
6265:
6256:
5590:Mr Patrick Lyon of Auchterhouse
5181:Sir John Lawder of Fountainhall
3923:Mr Francis Montgomery of Giffan
3594:Sir Robert Dickson of Inverask
3253:John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore
3173:David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven
3070:John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe
2530:
2380:John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe
2290:In July 1707 each House of the
2212:Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath
1547:European Union (Withdrawal) Act
1027:Local Government (Scotland) Act
467:HC (Disqualifications) Act 1801
12742:Unionism in the United Kingdom
12655:Accession Declaration Act 1910
12531:Society of the United Scotsmen
11955:Romantic literature in English
7955:. Edinburgh University Press.
7697:. Edinburgh University Press.
7516:. Edinburgh University Press.
7465:A People's History of Scotland
7454:
7012:The Scottish Historical Review
6887:Devine, Thomas Martin (2012).
6521:The 1657 Act's long title was
6378:
6310:Pickering, Danby, ed. (1794).
6303:
6241:
6228:
6211:
6190:
5609:Mr James Carnagie of Phinhaven
5555:Major Henry Balfour of Dunboog
5409:Sir Humphray Colquhoun of Luss
5352:Sir Hugh Cathcart of Carletoun
5333:Mr Alexander Fergusson of Isle
4286:Alexander Douglas of Eagleshay
3980:Sir Robert Pollock of that ilk
3653:Sir John Swintoun of that ilk
3553:James Murray, Lord Philiphaugh
2812:National Galleries of Scotland
2592:
2585:abolished the Scottish law of
2546:Soon after the Union, the Act
1918:Second Protectorate Parliament
1858:After defeat in the 1647β1648
1217:Scottish devolution referendum
1117:Scottish devolution referendum
639:Government of Ireland Act 1914
447:Constitution of Ireland (1782)
166:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973
1:
12547:History of the United Kingdom
11382:Floral Badge of Great Britain
7809:The English Historical Review
6676:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?"
6316:The Statutes at Large :
6296:
6219:Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
6109:Parliamentary Register, p.598
5428:Sir John Houstoun of that ilk
5276:William Bayllie of Lamingtoun
3689:Sir William Kerr of Greenhead
3486:George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff
3388:William Hay, Viscount Dupplin
2447:of Queen Anne, depicting the
2429:
2342:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal
2132:War of the Spanish Succession
1812:in doctrine, and viewed many
1587:EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Act
1487:European Union Referendum Act
986:NI (Temporary Provisions) Act
156:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
151:Weights and Measures Act 1878
141:Statute Law Revision Act 1867
12233:Seventeenth-century religion
11318:Anglo-French War (1778β1783)
10189:Colonisation of the Americas
9557:Colonization of the Americas
8016:An Account of a Conversation
8014:Fletcher, Andrew (Saltoun).
7731:Mitchison, Rosalind (2002).
7227:The Later Stuarts, 1660β1714
7146:Macrae, The Rev. Alexander:
7096:"The course of negotiations"
5574:Mr Thomas Hope of Rankeillor
4228:James Halyburton of Pitcurr
4134:Mr Aeneas McLeod of Cadboll
3868:William Dowglass of Dornock
3611:William Nisbet of Dirletoun
3576:Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston
3534:Robert Rollo, 4th Lord Rollo
3438:William Ross, 12th Lord Ross
2808:National Museums of Scotland
2392:John Hamilton, Lord Belhaven
2346:William Cowper, Baron Cowper
1923:
1882:, the Kirk Party proclaimed
1617:EU (Future Relationship) Act
1597:UK leaves the European Union
1327:Government of Wales Act 2006
1187:Local Government (Wales) Act
906:HC Disqualification Act 1957
821:British Nationality Act 1948
43:Union with Scotland Act 1706
7:
12285:Union with England Act 1707
11272:Constitutional development
8009:The Letters of Daniel Defoe
7849:The Economic History Review
7693:MacIntosh, Gillian (2007).
7485:The Economic History Review
7284:The Economic History Review
6289:About Β£3.7 million in 2023.
6280:About Β£3.3 billion in 2023.
6116:
5685:James Sinclair of Stempster
5647:William Maxwell of Cardines
5498:Alexander Gordon of Pitlurg
5314:James Hamilton of Aikenhead
5257:Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto
5238:Sir Patrick Home of Rentoun
4306:Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet
4152:Mr John Campbell of Mammore
3999:Mr John Montgomery of Wrae
3770:Mr John Pringle of Haining
2326:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
1717:Parliament of Great Britain
1387:Alternative Vote referendum
1377:Welsh devolution referendum
1227:Welsh devolution referendum
1127:Welsh devolution referendum
747:Balfour Declaration of 1926
709:Church of Scotland Act 1921
522:Judicial Committee Act 1844
514:Judicial Committee Act 1843
506:Judicial Committee Act 1833
337:Status: Current legislation
214:Union with England Act 1707
191:Status: Current legislation
10:
12813:
12752:EnglandβScotland relations
12243:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
10861:Inventions and discoveries
10564:Supreme Courts of Scotland
9552:Economy in the Middle Ages
9513:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
8193:Economy in the Middle Ages
7972:Scottish Historical Review
7878:Journal of British Studies
7609:Journal of British Studies
6271:About Β£74 million in 2023.
6147:MacCormick v Lord Advocate
5666:Alexander McKye of Palgown
5200:Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun
4057:Sir Thomas Burnet of Leyes
2455:growing from the same stem
2433:
2396:Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun
2275:
2223:Convention of Royal Burghs
2216:Sir John Clerk of Penicuik
1845:Solemn League and Covenant
1822:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1695:in 1706, the other by the
1407:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
659:Royal Proclamation of 1917
581:Appellate Jurisdiction Act
541:Reform Act (Scotland) 1868
210:United Kingdom legislation
39:United Kingdom legislation
25:
18:
12605:
12539:
12508:
12447:
12381:
12298:
12200:
12092:
12029:
12006:Proclamation of Rebellion
11978:
11942:
11921:
11888:
11434:
11389:
11375:
11265:
11189:
11136:Scottish Episcopal Church
11084:
11032:
10994:
10985:
10818:Curriculum for Excellence
10782:
10778:
10769:
10657:
10648:
10539:
10388:
10379:
10370:
10251:
10242:
10114:
10101:
9976:
9913:
9865:
9830:
9787:
9732:
9655:Convention of the Estates
9625:
9577:
9438:
9316:
9268:
9225:
9195:
9152:
9098:
8389:
8326:
8134:
8094:
8089:Links to related articles
7828:Robertson, Barry (2014).
7415:Pride, George S. (1950).
7383:10.1007/978-3-319-96403-4
7276:Smout, Thomas Christopher
7229:(2nd ed. 1956) pp 290β93.
7189:"Thanksgiving and lament"
7024:10.3366/shr.2003.82.2.226
6106:
6098:
6090:
6082:
4016:John Halden of Glenagies
3903:Mr John Stewart of Sorbie
3751:Mr John Murray of Bowhill
3731:William Bennet of Grubbet
3036:William Cunningham, 12th
2967:John Erskine, Earl of Mar
2872:
2660:Privy Council of Scotland
2560:Privy Council of Scotland
2056:Committee of the Articles
1567:EU Withdrawal (No. 2) Act
1537:Invocation of Article 50
1447:House of Lords Reform Act
1337:Northern Ireland Act 2009
1317:Constitutional Reform Act
689:Government of Ireland Act
629:Status of Aliens Act 1914
551:Reform Act (Ireland) 1868
342:
335:
317:Criminal Justice Act 1948
299:
294:
284:
274:
269:
257:
247:
237:
223:
218:
196:
189:
179:
146:Promissory Oaths Act 1871
133:
128:
118:
108:
103:
91:
76:
66:
52:
47:
12630:Coronation Oath Act 1688
12557:Kingdom of Great Britain
11259:Kingdom of Great Britain
10572:High Court of Justiciary
7330:Proceedings of GREAT Day
7324:Reubens, Thomas (2013).
6414:(King's College, London)
6373:Larkin & Hughes 1973
6183:
5463:Thomas Sharp of Houstoun
5447:Robert Rollo of Powhouse
4036:Mongo Graham of Gorthie
2570:On 18 December 1707 the
2556:Privy Council of England
2285:Renunciation Act of 1783
1929:was dissolved after the
1898:Cromwell at Dunbar, 1650
1860:Second English Civil War
1713:Kingdom of Great Britain
1497:EU membership referendum
1077:EC membership referendum
997:European Communities Act
487:Scottish Reform Act 1832
360:Constitutional documents
259:Territorial extent
93:Territorial extent
19:Not to be confused with
12480:Agricultural Revolution
12021:Welsh Methodist revival
11960:Romanticism in Scotland
11357:Agricultural Revolution
11323:Anglo-Dutch (1780β1784)
11146:Free Church of Scotland
10433:International relations
8257:Commonwealth of England
7953:The Scots and the Union
7712:McDonald, Alan (1998).
7656:Scotland: a New History
7653:Lynch, Michael (1992).
7588:Jackson, Clare (2003).
7569:Horwitz, Henry (1986).
7462:Bambery, Chris (2014).
6385:Royal Procalamtion 1604
6206:Interpretation Act 1978
5536:David Bethun of Balfour
5517:John Forbes of Colloden
2818:Scottish voting records
2755:the Scottish Uniornist
2366:were supportive of the
2270:Declaration of Arbroath
2016:, the trend was clear.
1933:of Charles II in 1660.
1904:In 1653, defeat in the
1880:Commonwealth of England
1834:First English Civil War
1397:European Union Act 2011
1257:Government of Wales Act
1137:British Nationality Act
897:Interpretation Act (NI)
601:Interpretation Act 1889
87:(Ruffhead: 5 Ann. c. 8)
12645:Act of Settlement 1701
11970:Blue Stockings Society
11383:
11306:American Revolutionary
10727:Royal Bank of Scotland
10423:Great Seal of Scotland
10008:Court of the Lord Lyon
7913:Watt, Douglas (2007).
7769:Munck, Thomas (2005).
7750:Morrill, John (1990).
7659:. Pimlico Publishing.
7512:Cullen, K. J. (2010).
6983:7 January 2021 at the
6923:"Scottish Referendums"
6324:
6318:
6251:
5482:John Murray of Strowan
5163:Patrick Kinnaird, 3rd
4581:Sir Alexander Ogilvie
4544:Captain Daniel McLeod
4527:Mr William Sutherland
4510:Mr William Carmichell
3420:John Elphinstone, 8th
2876:Constituency/Position
2864:
2784:
2761:
2748:
2705:William III of England
2608:
2550:c. 40βlater named the
2510:Act of Settlement 1701
2500:in Scotland, that the
2469:Parliament of Scotland
2456:
2408:began only on 25 March
2364:Parliament of Scotland
2312:
2231:
2181:. Another negotiator,
2170:
2103:Parliament of Scotland
2083:Act of Settlement 1701
2078:
2029:Lord High Commissioner
1901:
1876:execution of Charles I
1870:paved the way for the
1766:by James (reigning as
1697:Parliament of Scotland
1607:UK Internal Market Act
1557:EU Withdrawal Act 2019
975:EC Treaty of Accession
785:Statute of Westminster
620:Aliens Restriction Act
231:Parliament of Scotland
12762:National unifications
12717:1707 in Great Britain
12526:Friends of the People
12495:Industrial Revolution
11381:
11024:British Sign Language
10491:Members of Parliament
10418:Deputy First Minister
10256:Anglo-Scottish border
10224:Industrial Revolution
9645:Estates of Parliament
7733:A History of Scotland
7239:Gordon Brown (2014).
7006:Bowie, Karin (2003).
6978:Facts about Edinburgh
6319:Anno tricesimo tertio
6202:Short Titles Act 1896
6168:Scottish independence
4811:Mr Alexander Maitland
4720:Mr Roderick McKenzie
4119:Sir William Mackenzie
3403:William Forbes, 12th
2825:
2782:
2752:
2743:
2668:civil wars in England
2603:
2465:Parliament of England
2443:
2310:
2292:Parliament of Ireland
2227:
2168:
2126:during the 1688β1697
2073:
1992:Political motivations
1940:of 1660 and 1663 and
1896:
1779:Parliament of England
1721:Palace of Westminster
1693:Parliament of England
1237:Good Friday Agreement
877:Royal Titles Act 1953
571:Royal Titles Act 1876
497:Irish Reform Act 1832
437:Wales and Berwick Act
60:Parliament of England
12782:Treaties of Scotland
12772:Unionism in Scotland
12665:Perth Agreement 2011
11369:Financial Revolution
11328:French Revolutionary
10967:World Heritage Sites
10164:Wars of Independence
9752:Early modern warfare
9483:Wars of Independence
9108:Anglo-Saxon military
8296:Overseas possessions
7788:Richards, E (2004).
7550:Harris, Tim (2015).
7531:Harris, Tim (2007).
7373:Ramos, Aida (2018).
6563:Ronald Arthur Lee: '
6535:"Cromwell's Britain"
6173:Unionism in Scotland
6136:English independence
5760:Alexander Robertson
4830:Mr George Dalrymple
4433:Mr Patrick Moncrieff
3136:William Ramsay, 5th
3019:James Douglas, 11th
2757:Cockburn of Ormiston
2734:1704 Act of Security
2651:alliance with France
2632:Economic perspective
2486:representative peers
2118:Scottish perspective
2095:Act of Security 1704
1866:. In December 1648,
1760:James VI of Scotland
1742:Political background
1732:James VI of Scotland
1247:Northern Ireland Act
1007:Local Government Act
12787:1707 in British law
12777:Treaties of England
12640:Claim of Right 1689
12635:Bill of Rights 1689
12625:Succession Act 1543
12620:Succession Act 1536
12615:Succession Act 1533
12500:Evangelical revival
12485:Highland Clearances
12263:Massacre of Glencoe
12258:Glorious Revolution
12016:Speenhamland system
11464:Acts of Parliament:
11459:List of parliaments
10757:International trade
10311:Mountains and hills
10219:Highland Clearances
10194:Glorious Revolution
10159:Davidian Revolution
10106:Outline of Scotland
9542:Glorious Revolution
9503:Union of the Crowns
9478:Davidian Revolution
9432:Kingdom of Scotland
8522:Acts of Parliament:
8289:Union with Scotland
8284:Glorious Revolution
8230:Union of the Crowns
8220:English Renaissance
8208:English Reformation
8149:Anglo-Saxon England
7951:Whatley, C (2006).
7932:Whatley, C (2001).
7674:Lockyer, R (1998).
7216:, pp. 523β524.
7070:"The commissioners"
6893:. London: Penguin.
6877:, pp. 160β165.
6752:, pp. 300β303.
6716:, pp. 429β431.
6668:figures follow the
6636:, pp. 301β302.
6612:, pp. 404β406.
6541:on 12 October 2008.
6017:Mr John Carruthers
5999:Sir David Cuningham
5930:Archibald Scheills
4848:Mr Charles Campbell
4793:Mr Robert Dowglass
4651:Mr Patrick Ogilvie
4291:Orkney and Shetland
3558:Lord Clerk Register
2869:
2800:Scottish Government
2725:John Clerk of Eldin
2642:Union of the Crowns
2490:Peerage of Scotland
2334:Lord High Treasurer
2197:Christopher Whatley
2066:English perspective
2036:Glorious Revolution
1957:Scottish Convention
1953:Glorious Revolution
1728:Union of the Crowns
1709:Kingdom of Scotland
1167:Single European Act
1047:NI Constitution Act
860:Parliament Act 1949
264:Kingdom of Scotland
215:
44:
21:Union of the Crowns
12797:Church of Scotland
12767:Political charters
12490:Lowland Clearances
12465:Marrow Controversy
12455:Union with England
11986:East India Company
11384:
11352:Panic of 1796β1797
11114:Church of Scotland
10906:Royal National MΓ²d
10844:Education Scotland
10617:Scots property law
10612:College of Justice
10521:Secretary of State
10343:Biosphere reserves
10214:Lowland Clearances
10199:1707 Acts of Union
10045:Saint Andrew's Day
10015:Royal coat of arms
9880:Church of Scotland
9707:Secretary of State
9697:Acts of Parliament
9569:Union with England
8479:Secretary of State
8161:Kingdom of England
8128:Kingdom of England
8068:legislation.gov.uk
8058:legislation.gov.uk
7648:. Clarendon Press.
7435:TheyWorkForYou.com
6497:"Constitution.org"
6178:Welsh independence
6129:Kingdom of Ireland
6123:Acts of Union 1800
5671:Kirkcudbrightshire
5652:Kirkcudbrightshire
4492:Sir James Smollet
3581:Lord Justice Clerk
2867:
2865:
2785:
2697:East India Company
2576:East India Company
2565:College of Justice
2498:established church
2474:Church of Scotland
2457:
2313:
2297:union with Ireland
2239:St Giles Cathedral
2171:
2079:
2014:Republic of Venice
1906:Anglo-Scottish War
1902:
1872:Trial of Charles I
1806:Church of Scotland
1705:Kingdom of England
1689:Acts of Parliament
1287:House of Lords Act
1087:Interpretation Act
699:Anglo-Irish Treaty
457:Acts of Union 1800
348:legislation.gov.uk
213:
202:legislation.gov.uk
98:Kingdom of England
42:
12689:
12688:
12683:
12682:
12650:Act of Union 1706
12565:
12564:
12339:
12338:
12050:
12049:
12011:South Sea Company
11301:French and Indian
11218:
11217:
11185:
11184:
11181:
11180:
11173:Ethnic minorities
11131:Roman Catholicism
11080:
11079:
10765:
10764:
10644:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10627:Prison population
10607:Sheriff principal
10602:Solicitor General
10597:Procurator fiscal
10506:Political parties
10366:
10365:
10144:Early Middle Ages
10060:
10059:
9963:Scottish baronial
9772:Lord High Admiral
9713:Regiam Majestatem
9463:Early Middle Ages
9398:
9397:
9240:Church of England
8198:Wars of the Roses
8037:Act of Union 1707
8035:The full text of
7962:978-0-7486-1685-5
7943:978-1-8623-2140-3
7924:978-1-9063-0709-7
7839:978-1-3170-6106-9
7780:978-1-4039-3619-6
7761:978-0-5820-1675-0
7742:978-0-4152-7880-5
7723:978-1-8592-8373-8
7704:978-0-7486-2457-7
7685:978-0-5822-7962-9
7666:978-0-7126-9893-1
7599:978-0-8511-5930-0
7592:. Boydell Press.
7580:978-0-7190-0661-6
7561:978-0-1987-4311-8
7542:978-0-1410-1652-8
7523:978-0-7486-3887-1
7475:978-1-7866-3787-1
7392:978-3-319-96403-4
6900:978-0-7181-9673-8
6740:, pp. 10β11.
6728:, pp. 38β54.
6554:, pp. 79β87.
6474:, pp. 53β54.
6450:, pp. 50β70.
6438:, pp. 75β76.
6426:, pp. 55β58.
6408:Russell, Conrad:
6399:, pp. 54β59.
6363:, pp. 51β52.
6114:
6113:
6068:Mr Robert Fraser
4775:Sir Robert Forbes
4481:Squadrone Volante
4472:Sir Peter Halket
4461:Squadrone Volante
4402:Anstruther Easter
4316:Squadrone Volante
4237:Squadrone Volante
4087:Squadrone Volante
4045:Squadrone Volante
4025:Squadrone Volante
3837:Squadrone Volante
3699:Squadrone Volante
3642:Squadrone Volante
3620:Squadrone Volante
3276:Squadrone Volante
3138:Earl of Dalhousie
3077:Squadrone Volante
3038:Earl of Glencairn
3008:Squadrone Volante
2938:Squadrone Volante
2775:300th anniversary
2710:Colony of Jamaica
2638:Christopher Smout
2420:Kensington Palace
2372:Squadrone Volante
2251:Worcester seizure
2156:Squadrone Volante
2099:Sophia of Hanover
2044:William of Orange
1986:Isthmus of Panama
1814:Church of England
1787:royal prerogative
1681:
1680:
1645:
1644:
1507:Scotland Act 2016
1477:Recall of MPs Act
1417:Scotland Act 2012
1177:Maastricht Treaty
1097:Scotland Act 1978
915:Life Peerages Act
354:
353:
327:Scotland Act 1998
295:Other legislation
219:Act of Parliament
208:
207:
171:Scotland Act 1998
129:Other legislation
48:Act of Parliament
12804:
12792:1706 in politics
12722:1707 in Scotland
12592:
12585:
12578:
12569:
12568:
12540:Related articles
12460:Jacobite risings
12375:
12366:
12359:
12352:
12343:
12342:
12290:Jacobite risings
12223:Marian civil war
12086:
12077:
12070:
12063:
12054:
12053:
11452:House of Commons
11345:Jacobite risings
11257:
11256:
11255:
11245:
11238:
11231:
11222:
11221:
11198:
11119:General Assembly
11009:Scottish English
11004:Highland English
10992:
10991:
10881:Oldest buildings
10780:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10722:Renewable energy
10667:Bank of Scotland
10655:
10654:
10568:Court of Session
10549:Advocate General
10479:Military history
10457:Local government
10386:
10385:
10377:
10376:
10249:
10248:
10169:Late Middle Ages
10154:High Middle Ages
10087:
10080:
10073:
10064:
10063:
9762:Royal Scots Navy
9757:Royal Scots Army
9747:Medieval warfare
9547:Maritime history
9488:Late Middle Ages
9473:Late Middle Ages
9468:High Middle Ages
9425:
9418:
9411:
9402:
9401:
9358:Royal supporters
9205:English language
8452:Council of State
8442:King's Secretary
8435:House of Commons
8420:Magnum Concilium
8318:Maritime history
8279:Exclusion Crisis
8262:The Protectorate
8121:
8114:
8107:
8098:
8097:
8085:
8084:
8034:
7987:
7978:(186): 150β181.
7966:
7947:
7928:
7909:
7872:
7843:
7824:
7815:(332): 498β527.
7803:
7784:
7765:
7746:
7727:
7708:
7689:
7670:
7649:
7640:
7603:
7584:
7565:
7546:
7527:
7508:
7479:
7448:
7445:
7439:
7438:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7397:
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7370:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7347:
7338:
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7223:
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7205:
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7085:
7083:
7081:
7066:
7057:
7054:
7048:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7003:
6988:
6974:Scotland's Music
6966:
6960:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6939:
6938:
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6934:
6919:
6913:
6912:
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6711:
6705:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6662:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6589:
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6580:
6574:
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6549:
6543:
6542:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6327:
6321:
6307:
6290:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6245:
6239:
6232:
6226:
6215:
6209:
6194:
6141:List of treaties
5913:John Hutchesone
5845:Francis Molison
5811:Alexander Edgar
4703:Mr James Bethun
4670:George Allardyce
4452:Sir Andrew Home
3422:Lord Elphinstone
2870:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2787:A commemorative
2730:Glencoe Massacre
2717:Bank of Scotland
2583:Treason Act 1708
2502:Court of Session
2453:Scottish thistle
2330:Earl of Seafield
2258:William Ferguson
2087:House of Hanover
2021:Exclusion Crisis
1824:. The 1639β1640
1673:
1666:
1659:
1267:Human Rights Act
988:
945:Royal Assent Act
868:Regency Act 1953
841:Ireland Act 1949
812:Regency Act 1943
803:Regency Act 1937
649:Welsh Church Act
561:Irish Church Act
393:
392:
387:
378:
356:
355:
322:Peerage Act 1963
260:
228:
227:
216:
212:
161:Peerage Act 1963
94:
57:
56:
45:
41:
12812:
12811:
12807:
12806:
12805:
12803:
12802:
12801:
12702:1706 in England
12692:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12684:
12679:
12601:
12596:
12566:
12561:
12535:
12504:
12443:
12377:
12373:
12370:
12340:
12335:
12294:
12268:Seven ill years
12228:Union of Crowns
12196:
12088:
12084:
12081:
12051:
12046:
12025:
11996:Longitude prize
11974:
11938:
11917:
11884:
11430:
11385:
11373:
11311:Boston Massacre
11261:
11253:
11251:
11249:
11219:
11214:
11201:
11194:
11177:
11076:
11028:
11014:Scottish Gaelic
10981:
10886:Performing arts
10761:
10636:
10632:Police Scotland
10535:
10516:Scotland Office
10362:
10323:Protected areas
10238:
10110:
10097:
10091:
10061:
10056:
9972:
9909:
9861:
9850:Scottish people
9845:Scottish Gaelic
9826:
9783:
9728:
9702:Lord Chancellor
9650:General Council
9629:
9621:
9573:
9434:
9429:
9399:
9394:
9388:St George's Day
9363:Royal standards
9346:College of Arms
9312:
9264:
9221:
9191:
9148:
9094:
8403:
8385:
8322:
8269:The Restoration
8213:Elizabethan era
8166:Norman Conquest
8130:
8125:
8090:
8027:
8007:Defoe, Daniel.
7998:Defoe, Daniel.
7995:
7993:Further reading
7990:
7963:
7944:
7925:
7917:. Luath Press.
7861:10.2307/2592848
7840:
7800:
7781:
7762:
7743:
7724:
7705:
7686:
7667:
7600:
7581:
7562:
7543:
7524:
7497:10.2307/2592849
7476:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7442:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7413:
7409:
7404:
7400:
7393:
7371:
7362:
7354:
7348:
7341:
7322:
7311:
7296:10.2307/2592848
7273:
7260:
7253:
7237:
7233:
7224:
7220:
7212:
7208:
7198:
7196:
7195:on 19 June 2009
7187:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7169:on 19 June 2009
7161:
7160:
7153:
7145:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7128:on 19 June 2009
7120:
7119:
7115:
7105:
7103:
7102:on 21 July 2009
7094:
7093:
7089:
7079:
7077:
7076:on 19 June 2009
7068:
7067:
7060:
7055:
7051:
7043:
7039:
7004:
6991:
6985:Wayback Machine
6967:
6963:
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6248:Scottish Gaelic
6246:
6242:
6233:
6229:
6216:
6212:
6195:
6191:
6186:
6158:Political union
6119:
5828:Alexander Duff
5792:Hugh Montgomery
5777:Walter Stewart
5468:Linlithgowshire
5205:Haddingtonshire
5186:Haddingtonshire
4755:Daniel Campbell
4327:John Scrimsour
4104:Inverness-shire
4062:Kincardineshire
4003:Linlithgowshire
3637:Haddingtonshire
3615:Haddingtonshire
3342:Linlithgowshire
2863:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2795:on 3 May 2007.
2777:
2673:Navigation Acts
2640:, prior to the
2634:
2595:
2533:
2514:Roman Catholics
2512:and the ban on
2461:Treaty of Union
2438:
2436:Treaty of Union
2432:
2400:Darien Disaster
2305:
2278:
2187:English dukedom
2144:seven ill years
2128:Nine Years' War
2120:
2068:
2060:Jacobite Rising
1994:
1974:Seven ill years
1938:Navigation Acts
1926:
1910:Tender of Union
1843:Under the 1643
1808:, or kirk, was
1746:Prior to 1603,
1744:
1719:, based in the
1701:Treaty of Union
1677:
1648:
1647:
1646:
984:
965:Immigration Act
591:Reform Act 1884
477:Reform Act 1832
397:Treaty of Union
389:
385:
338:
331:
280:16 January 1707
258:
233:
225:
211:
192:
175:
92:
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62:
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40:
35:
32:Treaty of Union
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12512:
12510:
12506:
12505:
12503:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12475:Porteous Riots
12472:
12470:Malt tax riots
12467:
12462:
12457:
12451:
12449:
12445:
12444:
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11991:British Empire
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11890:
11886:
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11867:
11862:
11857:
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11855:
11848:Prime Minister
11845:
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11823:
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11808:
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11455:
11454:
11449:
11447:House of Lords
11438:
11436:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11428:
11427:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11406:
11405:
11404:
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11387:
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11376:
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11364:
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11337:
11332:
11331:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11314:
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11303:
11298:
11293:
11287:External wars
11285:
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11278:
11269:
11267:
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10717:Power stations
10714:
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10592:Lord President
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10408:First Minister
10405:
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10364:
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10355:
10353:Municipalities
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9895:Highland dance
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9742:Gaelic warfare
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9305:
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9283:English Gothic
9280:
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9247:
9242:
9237:
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9210:English people
9207:
9201:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9158:
9156:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9139:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9125:New Model Army
9117:
9116:
9115:
9104:
9102:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
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9037:
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8765:
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8755:
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8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
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8665:
8660:
8655:
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8645:
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8635:
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8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8457:Lord Protector
8454:
8444:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8430:House of Lords
8422:
8417:
8412:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8401:
8396:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8332:
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8324:
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8321:
8320:
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8314:
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8308:
8303:
8293:
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8286:
8281:
8276:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8235:Gunpowder Plot
8232:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8183:Angevin Empire
8180:
8179:
8178:
8168:
8163:
8158:
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8156:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8132:
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8124:
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8082:
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8076:
8071:
8061:
8051:
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8026:
8025:External links
8023:
8022:
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8018:
8012:
8005:
7994:
7991:
7989:
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7967:
7961:
7948:
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7923:
7910:
7890:10.1086/644534
7873:
7855:(3): 455β467.
7844:
7838:
7825:
7804:
7798:
7785:
7779:
7766:
7760:
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7728:
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7703:
7690:
7684:
7676:James VI and I
7671:
7665:
7650:
7641:
7621:10.1086/385591
7604:
7598:
7585:
7579:
7566:
7560:
7554:. OUP Oxford.
7547:
7541:
7528:
7522:
7509:
7491:(3): 468β477.
7480:
7474:
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7453:
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7407:
7398:
7391:
7360:
7339:
7336:(17): 301β311.
7309:
7258:
7251:
7231:
7218:
7206:
7180:
7151:
7139:
7122:"Ratification"
7113:
7087:
7058:
7049:
7037:
6989:
6961:
6952:
6940:
6914:
6899:
6879:
6867:
6855:
6843:
6841:, p. 117.
6831:
6802:
6754:
6742:
6730:
6718:
6706:
6704:, p. 314.
6702:Mitchison 2002
6694:
6681:MeasuringWorth
6670:MeasuringWorth
6650:
6638:
6634:Mitchison 2002
6626:
6614:
6602:
6600:, p. 305.
6590:
6581:
6569:
6556:
6552:MacIntosh 2007
6544:
6526:
6514:
6488:
6486:, p. 162.
6476:
6464:
6462:, p. 125.
6460:Robertson 2014
6452:
6440:
6428:
6416:
6401:
6389:
6387:: Heraldica.ca
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5964:George Brodie
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5896:Robert Kellie
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4737:John Urquhart
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4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4415:James Spittle
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4353:
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4345:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4313:
4308:
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4300:
4299:
4296:
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4288:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4269:
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4262:
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4256:
4251:
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4239:
4234:
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4226:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4206:
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4202:
4199:
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4189:
4186:
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4182:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3956:
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3950:
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3913:
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3905:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:of Jerviswood
3826:George Baillie
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3783:
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3779:
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3771:
3768:
3765:
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3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3598:Edinburghshire
3595:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3555:
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3528:
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3515:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3496:
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3492:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3456:
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3440:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:Earl of Morton
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2819:
2816:
2789:two-pound coin
2776:
2773:
2738:Alien Act 1705
2690:Gulf of DariΓ©n
2633:
2630:
2612:Samuel Johnson
2594:
2591:
2532:
2529:
2522:monetary union
2494:House of Lords
2492:to sit in the
2445:Heraldic badge
2434:Main article:
2431:
2428:
2304:
2301:
2277:
2274:
2160:The Equivalent
2119:
2116:
2111:Alien Act 1705
2067:
2064:
2006:Denmark-Norway
1993:
1990:
1951:Following the
1946:Dutch Republic
1942:England's wars
1925:
1922:
1768:James VI and I
1764:personal union
1743:
1740:
1730:in 1603, when
1711:into a single
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:Wales Act 2017
1513:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:Wales Act 2014
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:Wales Act 1978
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:Referendum Act
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:NI border poll
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
989:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
951:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
931:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
857:
856:
853:
847:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
827:
826:
823:
817:
816:
813:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
781:
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
753:
752:
749:
743:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
611:Parliament Act
607:
606:
603:
597:
596:
593:
587:
586:
583:
577:
576:
573:
567:
566:
563:
557:
556:
553:
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
527:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
493:
492:
489:
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
463:
462:
459:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
433:
432:
429:
427:Septennial Act
423:
422:
419:
413:
412:
409:
403:
402:
399:
391:
390:
384:
383:
380:
379:
371:
370:
364:United Kingdom
352:
351:
340:
339:
336:
333:
332:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
278:
272:
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
229:
221:
220:
209:
206:
205:
194:
193:
190:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
137:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
80:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
58:
50:
49:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12809:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12699:
12697:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12612:
12610:
12608:
12604:
12600:
12593:
12588:
12586:
12581:
12579:
12574:
12573:
12570:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12544:
12542:
12538:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12516:Enlightenment
12514:
12513:
12511:
12507:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12452:
12450:
12446:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12386:
12384:
12380:
12376:
12367:
12362:
12360:
12355:
12353:
12348:
12347:
12344:
12332:
12331:Privy Council
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12303:
12301:
12297:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12279:
12278:Darien scheme
12276:
12275:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12238:Bishops' Wars
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12205:
12203:
12199:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12091:
12087:
12078:
12073:
12071:
12066:
12064:
12059:
12058:
12055:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12028:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11977:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11941:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11926:
11924:
11920:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11896:Great Britain
11894:
11893:
11891:
11887:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11875:Patriot Whigs
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11854:
11851:
11850:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11843:Privy Council
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11742:
11739:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11466:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11433:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11411:
11410:
11407:
11403:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11388:
11380:
11370:
11367:
11363:
11360:
11359:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11346:
11343:
11342:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11282:
11281:Union of 1801
11279:
11277:
11276:Union of 1707
11274:
11273:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11264:
11260:
11246:
11241:
11239:
11234:
11232:
11227:
11226:
11223:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11197:
11193:
11192:
11188:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11141:Baptist Union
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11083:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11035:
11031:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10961:
10958:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10946:
10942:
10941:national flag
10939:
10938:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10923:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10815:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10781:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10768:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10712:
10711:North Sea oil
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10647:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10587:Lord Advocate
10585:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10569:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10542:
10538:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10511:Republicanism
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10475:
10472:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10438:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10313:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10209:Enlightenment
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10113:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10100:
10095:
10088:
10083:
10081:
10076:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10053:
10050:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10004:
10001:
9997:
9994:
9993:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9986:National flag
9984:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9912:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9885:Country dance
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9864:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9786:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9764:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9714:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9677:Privy Council
9675:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9628:
9624:
9618:
9617:Orange-Nassau
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9576:
9570:
9567:
9563:
9562:Darien scheme
9560:
9559:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9433:
9426:
9421:
9419:
9414:
9412:
9407:
9406:
9403:
9389:
9386:
9385:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9326:National flag
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9260:Country dance
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9194:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9151:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9130:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8542:Temp. incert.
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8469:Privy Council
8467:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8382:
8381:Orange-Nassau
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8225:Stuart period
8223:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8171:Anglo-Normans
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8129:
8122:
8117:
8115:
8110:
8108:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8093:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:at Wikisource
8038:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7968:
7964:
7958:
7954:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7935:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7916:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7835:
7832:. Routledge.
7831:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7799:1-8528-5441-3
7795:
7792:. Continuum.
7791:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7772:
7767:
7763:
7757:
7753:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7735:. Routledge.
7734:
7729:
7725:
7719:
7716:. Routledge.
7715:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7696:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7668:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7647:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7605:
7601:
7595:
7591:
7586:
7582:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7553:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7534:
7529:
7525:
7519:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7444:
7436:
7432:
7426:
7418:
7411:
7402:
7394:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7353:
7346:
7344:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7254:
7252:9781471137518
7248:
7244:
7243:
7235:
7228:
7222:
7215:
7210:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7149:
7143:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7063:
7053:
7046:
7041:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6956:
6949:
6944:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6883:
6876:
6871:
6864:
6859:
6853:, p. 48.
6852:
6847:
6840:
6835:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6751:
6746:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6722:
6715:
6710:
6703:
6698:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6648:, p. 79.
6647:
6646:Richards 2004
6642:
6635:
6630:
6624:, p. 91.
6623:
6618:
6611:
6606:
6599:
6594:
6585:
6579:, p. 95.
6578:
6573:
6566:
6560:
6553:
6548:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6473:
6468:
6461:
6456:
6449:
6444:
6437:
6436:McDonald 1998
6432:
6425:
6420:
6413:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6393:
6386:
6381:
6375:, p. 19.
6374:
6369:
6362:
6357:
6350:
6346:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6302:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6237:
6231:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6110:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:George Spens
5980:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:Mr John Lyon
5946:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:Robert Scott
5878:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:Walter Scott
5861:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:Robert Inglis
5740:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5503:Aberdeenshire
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5338:Dumfriesshire
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5262:Roxburghshire
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5165:Lord Kinnaird
5162:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:William Avis
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4638:North Berwick
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Mr John Clerk
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Kirkcudbright
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4419:Inverkeithing
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Kinross-shire
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4138:Cromartyshire
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Aberdeenshire
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3872:Dumfriesshire
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Dumfriesshire
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Roxburghshire
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Roxburghshire
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:Roxburghshire
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3539:Stirlingshire
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Stirlingshire
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2873:Commissioner
2871:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:Darien scheme
2681:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2616:James Boswell
2613:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2578:to Scotland.
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:customs union
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:Country party
2381:
2377:
2374:, led by the
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2185:was given an
2184:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:Darien scheme
2137:
2133:
2130:and the 1701
2129:
2125:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:three Estates
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:Episcopalians
2049:
2048:Presbyterians
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:DariΓ©n scheme
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:Pride's Purge
1865:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:Bishops' Wars
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1691:, one by the
1690:
1687:refer to two
1686:
1685:Acts of Union
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1637:Elections Act
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:Lisbon Treaty
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
983:
982:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
946:
943:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
818:
814:
811:
810:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
792:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
572:
569:
568:
564:
562:
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
504:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
438:
435:
434:
430:
428:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
408:
407:Acts of Union
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
394:
388:List per year
382:
381:
377:
373:
372:
369:
365:
361:
358:
357:
349:
345:
341:
334:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
298:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
268:
265:
262:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
222:
217:
203:
199:
195:
188:
185:
182:
178:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
136:
132:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
102:
99:
96:
90:
84:
81:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
51:
46:
37:
33:
29:
22:
12675:Regency Acts
12649:
12552:Georgian era
12454:
12389:Architecture
12299:Institutions
12284:
12273:Colonisation
12248:Commonwealth
12213:Rough Wooing
12187:Witch trials
12100:Architecture
11922:Architecture
11880:Kit-Cat Club
11390:Royal houses
11291:Seven Years'
11275:
11104:Christianity
11094:BahΓ‘ΚΌΓ Faith
10987:Demographics
10931:coat of arms
10901:Prostitution
10834:Universities
10816:
10792:Architecture
10752:Unemployment
10747:Silicon Glen
10707:Oil industry
10692:Harris Tweed
10582:Crown Office
10474:Armed forces
10452:Independence
10440:Human rights
10271:Conservation
10261:Central Belt
10198:
10179:Early modern
10025:Crown Jewels
10020:Royal Banner
9933:Early Modern
9915:Architecture
9832:Demographics
9711:
9690:Early Modern
9579:Royal Houses
9568:
9525:Commonwealth
9508:Jacobean era
9368:Crown Jewels
9353:Royal badges
9341:Coat of arms
9270:Architecture
9255:Morris dance
9197:Demographics
9120:English Army
8917:
8541:
8506:Star Chamber
8328:Royal Houses
8311:Protectorate
8288:
8240:Jacobean era
8203:Tudor period
8015:
8008:
7999:
7975:
7971:
7952:
7933:
7914:
7884:(1): 47β72.
7881:
7877:
7852:
7848:
7829:
7812:
7808:
7789:
7773:. Palgrave.
7770:
7751:
7732:
7713:
7694:
7675:
7655:
7645:
7615:(2): 50β70.
7612:
7608:
7589:
7570:
7551:
7532:
7513:
7488:
7484:
7464:
7443:
7434:
7425:
7416:
7410:
7401:
7374:
7333:
7329:
7287:
7283:
7241:
7234:
7226:
7225:G.N. Clark,
7221:
7209:
7197:. Retrieved
7193:the original
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7167:the original
7147:
7142:
7130:. Retrieved
7126:the original
7116:
7104:. Retrieved
7100:the original
7090:
7078:. Retrieved
7074:the original
7052:
7040:
7015:
7011:
6973:
6964:
6955:
6950:, p. ?.
6948:Bambery 2014
6943:
6931:. Retrieved
6917:
6889:
6882:
6875:Whatley 1989
6870:
6865:, p. ?.
6858:
6851:Whatley 2001
6846:
6834:
6824:27 September
6822:. Retrieved
6795:27 September
6793:. Retrieved
6785:The National
6784:
6745:
6738:Horwitz 1986
6733:
6726:Jackson 2003
6721:
6709:
6697:
6685:. Retrieved
6679:
6669:
6641:
6629:
6622:Whatley 2006
6617:
6605:
6593:
6584:
6577:Whatley 2001
6572:
6559:
6547:
6539:the original
6529:
6522:
6517:
6505:. Retrieved
6491:
6484:Morrill 1990
6479:
6467:
6455:
6443:
6431:
6424:Stephen 2010
6419:
6409:
6404:
6397:Lockyer 1998
6392:
6380:
6368:
6361:Lockyer 1998
6356:
6335:. Retrieved
6315:
6305:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6243:
6230:
6213:
6192:
6145:
6099:Total Votes
6038:New Galloway
6034:George Home
5801:Court Party
5433:Renfrewshire
5243:Berwickshire
5224:Berwickshire
5148:Lord Colvill
4820:Court Party
4764:Court Party
4679:Court Party
4659:Court Party
4608:Court Party
4571:Court Party
4500:Court Party
4442:Court Party
4386:Court Party
4295:Court Party
4258:Court Party
4201:Court Party
4181:Court Party
4161:Court Party
4108:Court Party
4066:Court Party
3989:Court Party
3985:Renfrewshire
3952:Court Party
3932:Court Party
3912:Court Party
3908:Wigtownshire
3889:Wigtownshire
3858:Court Party
3812:Peeblesshire
3798:Court Party
3794:Peeblesshire
3778:Court Party
3774:Selkirkshire
3760:Court Party
3756:Selkirkshire
3740:Court Party
3720:Court Party
3675:Berwickshire
3661:Court Party
3657:Berwickshire
3562:Selkirkshire
2990:Court Party
2973:Court Party
2956:Court Party
2920:Court Party
2903:Court Party
2797:
2786:
2769:
2765:Daniel Defoe
2762:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2722:
2714:
2694:
2682:
2678:
2665:
2635:
2619:
2610:By the time
2609:
2604:
2596:
2580:
2569:
2554:βunited the
2545:
2534:
2531:Related Acts
2526:
2483:
2478:Presbyterian
2458:
2423:
2412:
2404:
2361:
2350:
2322:
2314:
2289:
2279:
2255:
2247:
2235:carillonneur
2232:
2228:
2220:
2209:
2206:
2193:Robert Burns
2191:
2172:
2149:
2121:
2080:
2033:
2018:
1995:
1971:
1950:
1935:
1927:
1913:
1903:
1857:
1842:
1799:
1794:Edwin Sandys
1791:
1772:
1745:
1725:
1684:
1682:
1277:Scotland Act
406:
286:Commencement
276:Royal assent
120:Commencement
114:6 March 1707
110:Royal assent
36:
12712:1707 in law
12707:1706 in law
12607:Legislation
12521:Romanticism
12253:Restoration
12218:Reformation
12208:Renaissance
12125:agriculture
11950:Periodicals
11296:Jenkins Ear
10662:Agriculture
10526:Nationalism
10445:LGBT rights
10348:Environment
10229:Romanticism
10184:Reformation
10174:Renaissance
10139:Middle Ages
10134:Roman times
10129:Prehistoric
9724:Covenanters
9681:Government
9537:Popish Plot
9532:Restoration
9520:Interregnum
9498:Reformation
9493:Renaissance
9458:Roman times
9453:Prehistoric
9293:Elizabethan
9278:Anglo-Saxon
8499:Elizabethan
8489:Anglo-Saxon
8415:Curia regis
8356:Plantagenet
8306:Proprietary
8274:Popish Plot
8252:Interregnum
8176:The Anarchy
8004:, 1724β1727
7754:. Longman.
7535:. Penguin.
7455:Works cited
6970:John Purser
6839:Cullen 2010
6610:Harris 2007
6472:Harris 2015
6448:Kaplan 1970
6322:George III
6198:short title
6091:Total Noes
6083:Total Ayes
6051:John Bayne
5633:Forfarshire
5614:Forfarshire
5595:Forfarshire
5319:Lanarkshire
5300:Lanarkshire
5281:Lanarkshire
5118:Queensferry
4853:Campbeltown
4816:Inverbervie
4476:Dunfermline
4377:James Scott
4232:Forfarshire
4197:Argyllshire
4177:Argyllshire
4157:Argyllshire
3832:Lanarkshire
3470:Lord Fraser
3405:Lord Forbes
2647:Netherlands
2593:Evaluations
2368:Court Party
2266:Covenanters
2243:martial law
2134:, with the
1955:of 1688, a
1931:Restoration
1756:Elizabeth I
1736:Elizabeth I
935:Peerage Act
12696:Categories
12429:Literature
12399:Demography
12326:Parliament
12167:Literature
12152:Government
12115:Demography
12042:Royal arms
12001:Window tax
11943:Literature
11929:Queen Anne
11870:Whig Junto
11741:Elections:
11442:Parliament
11424:George III
11340:Jacobitism
11335:Whig plots
11124:Moderators
11067:Scientists
10953:regimental
10896:Placenames
10891:Philosophy
10866:Literature
10496:Parliament
10428:Government
10398:Devolution
10381:Government
10338:Ecoregions
10328:Waterfalls
10204:Jacobitism
10030:Scots pine
9991:Union Flag
9968:Neoclassic
9923:Vernacular
9373:Tudor rose
9303:Queen Anne
9132:Royal Navy
8484:Governance
8474:Ministries
8425:Parliament
7214:Riley 1969
7173:5 February
7132:5 February
7106:5 February
7080:5 February
6909:1004568536
6750:Lynch 1992
6714:Munck 2005
6598:Lynch 1992
6347:. c. 13: "
6337:29 January
6297:References
6163:Real union
5985:Rutherglen
5832:Banffshire
5815:Haddington
5728:Ross-shire
5709:Elginshire
5522:Nairnshire
5099:Linlithgow
4618:John Ross
4358:John Mure
4254:Banffshire
4040:Perthshire
4020:Perthshire
3159:Banffshire
2599:G.N. Clark
2449:Tudor rose
2430:Provisions
2357:Hanoverian
2317:Queen Anne
2202:Tom Devine
2142:, and the
2136:Royal Navy
2124:privateers
2091:Queen Anne
2075:Queen Anne
1884:Charles II
1864:Kirk Party
1830:Covenanter
1783:absolutist
300:Amended by
290:1 May 1707
239:Long title
180:Relates to
134:Amended by
124:1 May 1707
68:Long title
12509:Movements
12409:Education
12147:Geography
12137:Education
12110:Childhood
11889:Geography
11554:1760β1764
11549:1755β1759
11544:1750β1754
11539:1745β1749
11534:1740β1744
11529:1735β1739
11524:1730β1734
11519:1725β1729
11514:1720β1724
11509:1715β1719
11419:George II
11109:Christmas
11062:Musicians
11057:Inventors
10996:Languages
10972:Festivals
10812:Education
10737:Transport
10677:Companies
10672:Charities
10403:Elections
10291:Highlands
10244:Geography
10040:St Andrew
9948:Palladian
9900:Mythology
9789:Geography
9383:St George
9154:Geography
8919:1642β1660
8568:1422β1460
8563:1413β1421
8558:1399β1411
8553:1377β1397
8548:1327β1376
8536:1308β1325
8531:1275β1307
8526:1225β1267
8361:Lancaster
8341:KnΓ½tlinga
8245:Civil War
8154:Heptarchy
7906:144730991
7898:0021-9371
7637:145723008
7468:. Verso.
6968:Notes by
6863:Watt 2007
6345:33 Geo. 3
6021:Lochmaben
5747:Edinburgh
5690:Caithness
4834:Stranraer
4780:Inverurie
4760:Inveraray
4496:Dumbarton
4272:Caithness
3966:Buteshire
2506:Scots law
2488:from the
2262:Jacobites
2225:claimed:
1944:with the
1924:1660β1707
1849:Levellers
1818:Charles I
1810:Calvinist
1802:Episcopal
1773:The 1603
368:countries
253:1707 c. 7
12439:Religion
12419:Language
12414:Identity
12162:Language
12157:Identity
11934:Georgian
11906:Scotland
11833:Monarchy
11435:Politics
11414:George I
11362:Scotland
11205:Category
11153:Hinduism
11099:Buddhism
11086:Religion
10916:Surnames
10856:Identity
10851:Hogmanay
10829:Colleges
10687:Forestry
10622:Udal law
10531:Unionism
10486:Monarchs
10390:Politics
10372:Politics
10306:Lowlands
10124:Timeline
10094:Scotland
10003:Heraldry
9958:Georgian
9953:Jacobean
9943:Churches
9928:Medieval
9905:Religion
9734:Military
9685:Medieval
9665:Guardian
9660:Monarchy
9627:Politics
9448:Timeline
9378:Oak tree
9336:Heraldry
9308:Georgian
9298:Jacobean
9250:Folklore
9235:Religion
9162:Counties
9100:Military
8494:Medieval
8447:Monarchy
8394:Politics
8346:Normandy
8144:Timeline
7984:25530416
7278:(1964).
7047:, p. 448
7032:25529719
6981:Archived
6933:16 March
6927:Archived
6818:Archived
6789:Archived
6507:23 April
6501:Archived
6331:Archived
6117:See also
6055:Dingwall
5917:Arbroath
5866:Jedburgh
5376:Ayrshire
5357:Ayrshire
4797:Kirkwall
4724:Fortrose
4707:Kilrenny
4604:Whithorn
4438:Kinghorn
4382:Montrose
3948:Ayrshire
3928:Ayrshire
2606:nations.
2467:and the
2451:and the
1853:Engagers
1752:Scotland
366:and its
249:Citation
78:Citation
12404:Economy
12182:Warfare
12177:Society
12120:Economy
12030:Symbols
11901:England
11409:Hanover
11266:History
11196:Outline
11168:Sikhism
11163:Judaism
11072:Writers
11052:Artists
10960:unicorn
10921:Symbols
10871:Museums
10824:Schools
10807:Cuisine
10784:Culture
10771:Society
10732:Tourism
10697:Housing
10682:Fishing
10650:Economy
10462:History
10316:Highest
10296:Islands
10286:Geology
10266:Climate
10149:Kingdom
10116:History
10052:Unicorn
10035:Thistle
9978:Symbols
9938:Castles
9890:Cuisine
9867:Culture
9812:Palaces
9807:Islands
9802:Castles
9767:History
9672:Peerage
9602:Balliol
9592:Dunkeld
9440:History
9318:Symbols
9245:Cuisine
9227:Culture
9187:Palaces
9182:Castles
9167:Islands
9142:History
9113:Warfare
8464:Peerage
8351:Angevin
8136:History
7869:2592848
7573:. MUP.
7505:2592849
7304:2592848
6925:. BBC.
6687:15 July
6567:', 1995
5934:Peebles
5883:Selkirk
5849:Brechin
5797:Glasgow
4741:Dornoch
4675:Kintore
4567:Culross
4361:Likely
3340:likely
2701:Hamburg
2626:Glasgow
2587:treason
2353:Cockpit
2281:Ireland
2276:Ireland
2077:in 1702
1962:William
1748:England
12448:Events
12382:Topics
12201:Events
12142:Family
12093:Topics
11865:Tories
11397:Stuart
11210:Portal
11047:Actors
11034:People
10977:Comedy
10948:tartan
10926:anthem
10742:Whisky
10554:Courts
10467:Cities
10234:Modern
9822:Shires
9817:Places
9797:Burghs
9612:Stuart
9597:Sverre
9172:Places
8516:Tories
8376:Stuart
8336:Wessex
7982:
7959:
7940:
7921:
7904:
7896:
7867:
7836:
7821:562482
7819:
7796:
7777:
7758:
7739:
7720:
7701:
7682:
7663:
7635:
7629:175155
7627:
7596:
7577:
7558:
7539:
7520:
7503:
7472:
7389:
7302:
7249:
7030:
6972:to CD
6907:
6897:
6004:Lauder
5968:Forres
5951:Forfar
5900:Dunbar
4655:Cullen
4514:Lanark
4331:Dundee
2879:Party
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2548:6 Ann.
2543:c. 8.
2541:6 Ann.
2416:Barnet
2340:, the
2328:, the
2105:, the
2002:Sweden
1998:France
1888:agreed
1838:Argyll
83:6 Ann.
12434:Music
12311:Court
12192:Women
12172:Music
12130:trade
11979:Other
11911:Wales
11860:Whigs
11838:Peers
11158:Islam
11019:Scots
10936:flags
10911:Sport
10876:Music
10802:Clans
10702:Media
10358:Munro
10333:Glens
10301:Lochs
10281:Flora
10276:Fauna
9777:Ships
9719:Whigs
9640:Court
9607:Bruce
9587:Alpin
9288:Tudor
9177:Towns
9137:Ships
8511:Whigs
8410:Witan
8371:Tudor
8301:Crown
7980:JSTOR
7902:S2CID
7865:JSTOR
7817:JSTOR
7633:S2CID
7625:JSTOR
7501:JSTOR
7355:(PDF)
7300:JSTOR
7199:8 May
7028:JSTOR
6325:Regis
6184:Notes
5764:Perth
4888:Annan
4585:Banff
4531:Elgin
2882:Vote
2656:James
2025:James
2010:Spain
270:Dates
104:Dates
85:c. 11
12321:Navy
12306:Army
12037:Flag
11853:list
11826:1796
11821:1790
11816:1784
11811:1780
11806:1774
11801:1768
11796:1761
11791:1754
11786:1747
11781:1741
11776:1734
11771:1727
11766:1722
11761:1715
11756:1713
11751:1710
11746:1708
11734:1800
11729:1799
11724:1798
11719:1797
11714:1796
11709:1795
11704:1794
11699:1793
11694:1792
11689:1791
11684:1790
11679:1789
11674:1788
11669:1787
11664:1786
11659:1785
11654:1784
11649:1783
11644:1782
11639:1781
11634:1780
11629:1779
11624:1778
11619:1777
11614:1776
11609:1775
11604:1774
11599:1773
11594:1772
11589:1771
11584:1770
11579:1769
11574:1768
11569:1767
11564:1766
11559:1765
11504:1714
11499:1713
11494:1712
11489:1711
11484:1710
11479:1709
11474:1708
11469:1707
11402:Anne
11038:list
10558:List
9996:list
9855:list
9630:and
9330:list
9215:list
9090:1706
9085:1705
9080:1704
9075:1703
9070:1702
9065:1701
9060:1700
9055:1698
9050:1697
9045:1696
9040:1695
9035:1694
9030:1693
9025:1692
9020:1691
9015:1690
9010:1689
9005:1688
9000:1685
8995:1680
8990:1679
8985:1678
8980:1677
8975:1675
8970:1672
8965:1670
8960:1667
8955:1666
8950:1665
8945:1664
8940:1663
8935:1662
8930:1661
8925:1660
8913:1640
8908:1627
8903:1625
8898:1623
8893:1620
8888:1609
8883:1606
8878:1605
8873:1603
8868:1601
8863:1597
8858:1592
8853:1588
8848:1586
8843:1584
8838:1580
8833:1575
8828:1572
8823:1571
8818:1566
8813:1562
8808:1558
8803:1557
8798:1555
8793:1554
8788:1553
8783:1551
8778:1549
8773:1548
8768:1547
8763:1546
8758:1545
8753:1543
8748:1542
8743:1541
8738:1540
8733:1539
8728:1536
8723:1535
8718:1534
8713:1533
8708:1532
8703:1531
8698:1530
8693:1529
8688:1523
8683:1515
8678:1514
8673:1513
8668:1512
8663:1511
8658:1509
8653:1503
8648:1496
8643:1495
8638:1491
8633:1488
8628:1487
8623:1485
8618:1483
8613:1482
8608:1477
8603:1474
8598:1472
8593:1468
8588:1467
8583:1464
8578:1463
8573:1461
8366:York
7957:ISBN
7938:ISBN
7919:ISBN
7894:ISSN
7834:ISBN
7794:ISBN
7775:ISBN
7756:ISBN
7737:ISBN
7718:ISBN
7699:ISBN
7680:ISBN
7661:ISBN
7594:ISBN
7575:ISBN
7556:ISBN
7537:ISBN
7518:ISBN
7470:ISBN
7387:ISBN
7334:2012
7247:ISBN
7201:2024
7175:2013
7134:2013
7108:2013
7082:2013
6935:2016
6905:OCLC
6895:ISBN
6826:2020
6797:2020
6689:2024
6509:2009
6339:2021
6102:175
6086:106
6072:Wick
5560:Fife
5541:Fife
4859:Yes
4840:Yes
4823:Yes
4803:Yes
4786:Yes
4767:Yes
4747:Yes
4730:Yes
4713:Yes
4696:Yes
4682:Yes
4662:Yes
4644:Yes
4625:Yes
4611:Yes
4591:Yes
4574:Yes
4554:Yes
4548:Tain
4537:Yes
4520:Yes
4503:Yes
4485:Yes
4465:Yes
4445:Yes
4425:Yes
4408:Yes
4389:Yes
4369:Yes
4351:Yes
4337:Yes
4320:Yes
4298:Yes
4278:Yes
4261:Yes
4241:Yes
4221:Yes
4215:Fife
4204:Yes
4184:Yes
4164:Yes
4144:Yes
4127:Yes
4111:Yes
4091:Yes
4069:Yes
4049:Yes
4029:Yes
4009:Yes
3992:Yes
3972:Yes
3955:Yes
3935:Yes
3915:Yes
3895:Yes
3878:Yes
3861:Yes
3841:Yes
3818:Yes
3801:Yes
3781:Yes
3763:Yes
3743:Yes
3723:Yes
3703:Yes
3681:Yes
3664:Yes
3646:Yes
3624:Yes
3604:Yes
3587:Yes
3568:Yes
3545:Yes
3526:Yes
3510:Yes
3494:Yes
3478:Yes
3462:Yes
3446:Yes
3430:Yes
3413:Yes
3396:Yes
3380:Yes
3364:Yes
3348:Yes
3328:Yes
3312:Yes
3296:Yes
3280:Yes
3261:Yes
3245:Yes
3229:Yes
3213:Yes
3197:Yes
3181:Yes
3165:Yes
3146:Yes
3129:Yes
3113:Yes
3097:Yes
3081:Yes
3062:Yes
3046:Yes
3029:Yes
3012:Yes
2993:Yes
2976:Yes
2959:Yes
2942:Yes
2923:Yes
2906:Yes
2798:The
2614:and
2558:and
2520:and
2459:The
2394:and
2378:and
2264:and
2050:and
2040:Mary
2008:and
1966:Mary
1964:and
1750:and
1707:and
1683:The
1641:2022
1631:2022
1621:2020
1611:2020
1601:2020
1591:2020
1581:2019
1571:2019
1561:2019
1551:2018
1541:2017
1531:2017
1521:2017
1511:2016
1501:2016
1491:2015
1481:2015
1471:2015
1461:2014
1451:2014
1441:2014
1431:2013
1421:2012
1411:2011
1401:2011
1391:2011
1381:2011
1371:2011
1361:2010
1351:2009
1341:2009
1331:2006
1321:2005
1311:2000
1301:2000
1291:1999
1281:1998
1271:1998
1261:1998
1251:1998
1241:1998
1231:1997
1221:1997
1211:1997
1201:1994
1191:1994
1181:1993
1171:1985
1161:1985
1151:1983
1141:1981
1131:1979
1121:1979
1111:1978
1101:1978
1091:1978
1081:1975
1071:1975
1061:1975
1051:1973
1041:1973
1031:1973
1021:1973
1011:1972
1001:1972
991:1972
979:1972
969:1971
959:1968
949:1967
939:1963
929:1962
919:1958
909:1957
901:1954
891:1953
881:1953
871:1953
863:1949
855:1949
845:1949
835:1948
825:1948
815:1943
807:1937
797:1936
789:1931
779:1929
771:1928
761:1927
751:1926
741:1925
733:1922
723:1922
713:1921
703:1921
693:1920
683:1919
673:1918
663:1917
653:1914
643:1914
633:1914
623:1914
615:1911
605:1889
595:1884
585:1876
575:1876
565:1869
555:1868
545:1868
535:1867
525:1844
517:1843
509:1833
501:1832
491:1832
481:1832
471:1801
461:1800
451:1782
441:1746
431:1716
421:1707
411:1707
401:1706
12424:Law
12394:Art
12316:Law
12105:Art
10797:Art
10541:Law
9875:Art
9632:law
8399:Law
7886:doi
7857:doi
7617:doi
7493:doi
7379:doi
7292:doi
7020:doi
6094:69
6078:No
6061:No
6044:No
6027:No
6010:No
5991:No
5974:No
5957:No
5940:No
5923:No
5906:No
5889:No
5872:No
5855:No
5838:No
5821:No
5804:No
5784:No
5770:No
5753:No
5734:No
5715:No
5696:No
5677:No
5658:No
5639:No
5620:No
5601:No
5582:No
5566:No
5547:No
5528:No
5509:No
5490:No
5474:No
5455:No
5439:No
5420:No
5401:No
5382:No
5363:No
5344:No
5325:No
5306:No
5287:No
5268:No
5249:No
5230:No
5211:No
5192:No
5173:No
5156:No
5140:No
5124:No
5105:No
5086:No
5070:No
5054:No
5038:No
5022:No
5006:No
4990:No
4974:No
4958:No
4942:No
4926:No
4910:No
4894:No
4875:No
4363:Ayr
2237:in
1723:.
30:or
12698::
10574:,
10570:,
7976:68
7974:.
7900:.
7892:.
7882:49
7880:.
7863:.
7853:16
7851:.
7813:84
7811:.
7631:.
7623:.
7611:.
7499:.
7489:16
7487:.
7433:.
7385:.
7363:^
7342:^
7332:.
7328:.
7312:^
7298:.
7288:16
7286:.
7282:.
7261:^
7154:^
7061:^
7026:.
7016:82
7014:.
7010:.
6992:^
6976:,
6903:.
6805:^
6787:.
6783:.
6757:^
6678:.
6653:^
6499:.
6351:")
6314:.
6250::
2814:.
2692:.
2567:.
2524:.
2426:.
2410:.
2402:.
2390:,
2344:,
2336:,
2287:.
2245:.
2189:.
2062:.
2004:,
2000:,
12591:e
12584:t
12577:v
12365:e
12358:t
12351:v
12076:e
12069:t
12062:v
11244:e
11237:t
11230:v
11040:)
11036:(
10713:)
10709:(
10578:)
10566:(
10560:)
10556:(
10086:e
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10072:v
9424:e
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9410:v
9332:)
9328:(
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8113:t
8106:v
8070:.
8060:.
7986:.
7965:.
7946:.
7927:.
7908:.
7888::
7871:.
7859::
7842:.
7823:.
7802:.
7783:.
7764:.
7745:.
7726:.
7707:.
7688:.
7669:.
7639:.
7619::
7613:9
7602:.
7583:.
7564:.
7545:.
7526:.
7507:.
7495::
7478:.
7437:.
7395:.
7381::
7306:.
7294::
7255:.
7203:.
7177:.
7136:.
7110:.
7084:.
7034:.
7022::
6987:.
6937:.
6911:.
6828:.
6799:.
6691:.
6511:.
6343:(
6341:.
6208:.
3560:/
2897:/
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
350:.
204:.
34:.
23:.
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