1772:
164:
1644:, whose territories were included in the former USSR as well as many others, had a very brief period of national revival in 1989–1991. Finno-Ugric peoples of Idel-Ural were able to conduct their own national conventions: Udmurts (November 1991), Erzya and Moksha (March 1992), Mari (October 1992), the united convention of Finno-Ugric folks of Russia in Izhevsk (May 1992). All these conventions accepted similar resolutions with appeals to democratize political and public life in their respective republics and to support the national revival of Finno-Ugric peoples. Estonia had a strong influence on moods and opinions that dominated these conventions, (especially among national-oriented intellectuals) because many students at the University of Tartu were from Finno-Ugric republics of Russia.
1743:
structure. According to the document, national movement directed by Promks – convention of delegates from Erzya political parties and public organizations. Convention forms Aťań Eźem, that is operative between Promks sessions and elects
Inyazor, who presents Erzya people and speaks on behalf of all the nation. In the event that there are any legal limitations for creation and operation of national parties (such prohibition exists in Russian Federation nowadays), then plenary powers of Promks are carried by Aťań Eźem. The main objective of Promks, Aťań Eźem and Inyazor, is to provide and defend national, political, economic and cultural rights of Erzya, including right to national
1518:
57:
590:
1771:
1227:
901:
398:, call this ethnonym "a very nonsensical parasite-word," "a slur," "an awkward nickname" that can be blamed for the fact that "people have come to renounce their true origin, and have rushed in droves (especially the young people) to become Russians. And perhaps history may soon witness that sorry time when the world's civilization, in an instant, will lose forever two remarkable nationalities, and Mordovia will be nothing more than the term for an administrative territory.…"
151:
98:
1697:
with foreign diaspores were established. The aforementioned organizations became a "talent foundry" for new associations of Erzya and Moksha, namely Od Vij, Erźava, Ĺitova, and
Jurhtava; as well as for Mastorava and Erźań Mastor newspapers. Exactly due to the activity of all mentioned organizations and societies Erzyan and Mokshan national movements become able to progress from the ethnographic stage of their struggle to a political one.
1648:
part of Moksha national elites (and Erzyan to a lesser extent) came forward with an idea, that
Erzyans and Mokshans are just sub-ethnic groups within the united Mordovian nation. This concept was readily supported by Russian authorities, but most representatives of the Erzyan national movement reacted very negatively. National activists perceived the idea of “united Mordovian nation” as another tool for hard Russification.
85:
889:
1384:
1166:
1720:). Five days before the very first Ras'ken' Ozks Kshumantsian', as main organizer of the event, was arrested by Russian authorities. Police forced him to abandon the realization of Prayer, however, he refused to comply with the demands. In 1999 Pirguzh Kshumantsian' was elected as the first Inyazor (chief elder) in the newest history of the Erzyan people. He held this position up to 2019.
1739:), that denied the existence of the single Mordovian nation as the combination of sub-ethnic groups, namely Erzya and Moksha. National life in the Republic of Mordovia began to draw down with the installation of Vladimir Putin's rule. The new president of Russia considered national republics and native peoples as "enemies inside".
1296:. According to the legends, the creation of the world went through several stages: first the Devil moistened the building material in his mouth and spat it out. The piece that was spat out grew into a plain, which was modeled unevenly, creating the chasms and the mountains. The first humans created by
1482:
Researchers have distinguished the ancestors of the Erzya and the Moksha from the mid-1st century AD by the different orientations of their burials and by elements of their costumes and by the variety of bronze jewellery found by archaeologists in their ancient cemeteries. The Erzya graves from this
650:
Gradually major differences developed in customs, language and even physical appearance (until their conversion to
Christianity the Erzia and Moksha did not intermarry and even today intermarriage is rare.) The two subdivisions of Mordvinians share no folk heroes in common – their old folksongs sing
1651:
In 1989 Veĺmema community center emerges in
Mordovia. Very soon it becomes popular attracting both Erzyans and Mokshans. In some time only cultural activity becomes quite a narrow scope for part of radical activists, and Veĺmema experiences a major split. Moderate members create Vajģeĺ organization
1647:
At the time of the Soviet Union's disintegration, Erzya and Moksha accounted for only 32,5% in total structure of population in
Mordovia. The return of many Erzyans and Mokshans to their national identities was strongly challenged by Russification, urbanization and demographic crisis. In addition,
1696:
Due to the activity of Veĺmema, Vajģeĺ and
Mastorava situation with human rights for Erzyans and Mokshans in Mordovia has changed significantly. Mordovian National theatre and faculty of national culture were founded in the republic, Language Law was adopted, productive relationships and contacts
1156:
is also an organizer of traditional Erzyan religious communities. This phenomenon appeared after the formation of the
Mordovian diocese of ROC in 1990. In those days Erzyan intellectuals were hoping to introduce the Erzyan language into worship ceremonies as well as to revive Erzyan religious and
515:
may have been
Mordvinic, or close to Mordvinic. Erzya is spoken in the northern and eastern and north-western parts of Mordovia, as well as in the adjacent oblasts of Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, and Ulyanovsk, and in the republics of Chuvashia, Tatarstan, and Bashkortostan.
551:
The Moksha and Erzya languages are closely related, therefore they are thought to share a common ancestry. As to the degree of the languages' proximity, Arnaud
Fournet presumes that if Moksha and Erzya had been a single language, they started to diverge 1500 years ago—the same time as French and
3184:
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan; Zaibert, Victor; Lavryashina, Maria; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Yusupov, Yuldash (2019).
1742:
On 1 May 2020 the Aťań Eźem approved new system of national representative bodies. Statute on creation and functioning of national representative bodies of Erzya people consists of six chapters, describing aims and tasks of Erzya national movement, its governing bodies, their plenary powers and
1688:
civic movement was elected as new Inyazor. His candidature was supported by 12 of 18 elders. Russian authorities do not recognize the legitimacy of the national representative bodies of Erzyan people. Syres' Boliayen' is now in exile in Ukraine and representatives of Aťań eźem, as well as first
1683:
During the period from 1999 through 2019 position of Inyazor was held by Kshumantsian'Pirguzh, who was awarded Order of the Cross of St. Mary's Land by the President of Estonia in 2014. In 2019 during regular Ras'ken' Ozks Syres' Boliayen', chairman of Erźań Val Society, co-founder of
3250:
Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Majander, Kerttu; Jeong, Choongwon; Salmela, Elina; Wessman, Anna; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Khartanovich, Valery; Balanovsky, Oleg; Ongyerth, Matthias; Weihmann, Antje; Sajantila, Antti; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante; Onkamo, Päivi; Haak, Wolfgang (27 November 2018).
564:
languages as a single subdivision of the so-called Volga-Finnic branch of the Uralic family. Currently, this approach is rejected by most scholars, and Mordvinic and Mari are considered distinct from each other: Mordvinic languages are believed to have a common ancestor with
1692:
According to Russian laws, the activity of national political parties (Erzya, Mari, Tatars, Chuvashs or any other) is forbidden. Consequently, the national representative agency of Erzya people is the only possible instrument to express the political aspirations of Erzya.
3124:
Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018).
1188:, especially the women, whose profusely embroidered skirts, original hair-dress large ear-rings which sometimes are merely hare-tails, and numerous necklaces covering all the chest and consisting of all possible ornaments, easily distinguish them from Russian women."
641:
underlines that the Mordvins do not use the name 'Mordvins' as a self-designation. Feoktistov wrote "So-called Tengushev Mordvins are Erzyans who speak the Erzyan dialect with Mokshan substratum and in fact they are an ethnic group of Erzyans usually referred to as
1652:
focused on revival and popularization of national traditions, and a more radical group founded Mastorava, Erzan-Mokshan civic movement, that aims not only a cultural revival of both nations but also wants the presentation of their interests in government bodies.
1194:
described the Mordvins as having mostly dark hair and blue eyes, with a rather small and narrow build. The Moksha were described as having darker skin and darker eyes than the Erzya, while the Qaratays were described as "mixed with Tatars".
424:
337:
646:. It was the Erzyans who historically were referred to as Mordvins, and Mokshas usually were mentioned separately as "Mokshas". There is no evidence Mokshas and Erzyas were an ethnic unity in prehistory". Isabelle T. Keindler writes:
3359:- Vecherniy Saransk, 29 April 2016. Quote from Shukshin's daughter: «Почему Саранск? Мы мордва. Предки Василия Макаровича из Мордовии, мы знаем, что сначала они переселились в Самарскую область, а затем в Алтайский край.»
1680:) is convened. Aťań Eźem is a collective body that discusses the major problems of Erzyan people. Aťań Eźem elects chief elder, Inyazor, by a secret ballot. Inyazor represents all Erzyan people till next Ras'ken' Ozks.
1366:. On the fortieth day after the death of a kinsman the dead is not only supposed to return home, but a member of his household represents him, and, coming from the grave, speaks in his name... They are also masters of
459:
4700:
344:, ethnic Moksha who proposed to establish not Erzya-Moksha autonomy, but a Mordvin okrug. Stalin liked his variant. That is what he has been being cursed till now in spite of the fact he was executed during the
1097:
Mokshin concludes that the above grouping does not represent subdivisions of equal ethnotaxonomic order, and discounts Shoksha, Karatai and Teryukhan as ethnonyms, identifying two Mordvin sub-ethnicities, the
1319:… still preserve much of their own mythology, which they have adapted to the Christian religion. According to some authorities, they have preserved also, especially the less russified Moksha, the practice of
531:, Erzya and Moksha are not mutually intelligible, to the extent that the Russian language is often used for intergroup communications. The two Mordvinic languages also have separate literary forms. The Erzya
651:
only of local heroes. Neither language has a common term to designate either themselves or their language. When a speaker wishes to refer to Mordvinians as a whole, he must use the term "Erzia and Moksha"
2317:
1157:
cultural identity, even within ROC structure. Failure of these hopes made many Erzyan believers more radical and stimulated national-oriented intellectuals to renew their ethnic Ineshkipaza religion.
1370:, and the commonwealth of bees often appears in their poetry and religious beliefs. They have a considerable literature of popular songs and legends, some of them recounting the doings of a king
2583:(Getica XIII, 116) "Among the tribes he conquered were the Golthescytha, Thiudos, Inaunxis, Vasinabroncae, Merens, Mordens, Imniscaris, Rogas, Tadzans, Athaul, Navego, Bubegenae and Coldae" —
3949:
1585:
all carrying Russian Orthodox names. In the 19th century, Latham reported strong pagan elements surviving Christianization, the chief gods of the Erzyans and the Mokshas being called
468:(that is, the theory that all Volga Uralic ethnicities are autochthonal to the region and never migrated). Erzyas have a nomadic ancestry and are associated with Oka-Ryazan culture.
2808:"the ethnic structure of the Mordva people at present reveals two subethnoses – Erzia and Moksha – and two ethnographic groups – so-called Shoksha and Karatai" Mokshin (1995), p. 43
1238:
According to Tatiana Deviatkina, although sharing some similarities, no common Mordvin mythology has emerged, and therefore the Erza and Moksha mythologies are defined separately.
637:
of the Erzya and Moksha. Nikolai Mokshin again states that the term has been used by the people as an internal self-defining term to constitute their common origin. The linguist
1486:
The Mordvin language began to diverge into Moksha and Erzya over the course of the 1st millennium AD. Erzyans lived in the northern parts of the territory, close to present-day
454:
1198:
Latham described the Mordvins as taller than the Mari, with thin beards, flat faces and brown or red hair, red hair being more frequent among the Ersad than the Mokshad.
3583:
5801:
4607:
2440:
Piispanen, Peter S. Statistical Dating of Finno-Mordvinic Languages through Comparative Linguistics and Sound Laws: Fenno-Ugrica Suecana Nova Series. 15 (2016). P. 1-18
391:
379:
5960:
3522:
Akchurin, Maksum; Isheev, Mullanur (2017), "Temnikov: The Town of a Tümen Commander. The History of Towns of The "Mordovian Peripheries" In The 15th–16th centuries",
163:
5955:
4695:
3403:
465:
365:
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religion. This however is only one theory; there is no consensus on the subject of Mishar ethnogenesis and some have heavily criticized given version.
340:. Since Mokshas and Erzyas lived sparsely in many governorates Stalin believed it was impossible to establish many autonomous districts. And that was
4459:
1149:, a native monotheistic religion with some elements of pantheism. Almost all national-oriented intellectuals practice Ineshkipazia or Lutheranism.
341:
4913:
4709:
2775:
Mokshin (1995), p. 43. Latham in his account of the "Native Races of the Russian Empire" (1854) divided the Mordvins into three groups, viz. the
3727:
3675:
5464:
4015:
3620:
721:, the name Mordvin rarely gets mentioned in Russian annals, and is only quoted after the Primary Chronicle up until the 15th–17th centuries.
3933:
2728:
4476:
1779:
Latham (1854) quoted a total population of 480,000. Mastyugina (1996) quotes 1.15 million. The 2002 Russian census reports 0.84 million.
2894:
1178:
4902:
2318:"Erzya and Moksha Spiritual Culture and Issues of "Homeland" Society. Insights from the Report of the First Moksha and Erzya Congress"
3107:
2536:
Feoktistov A. P. K probleme mordovsko-tyurkskikh yazykovykh kontaktov // Etnogenez mordovskogo naroda. – Saransk, 1965. – pp. 331–343
1436:
Proof that the Mordvins have long been settled in the vicinity of the Volga is also found in the fact that they still call the river
4418:
863:
The earliest written mention of Moksha, in the form of Moxel, is considered to be in the works of a 13th-century Flemish traveler,
1451:
The Gorodets culture dating back to around 500 BC has been associated with these people. The north-western neighbours were the
1285:). The creation of the Earth is followed by the creation of the Sun, the Moon, humankind, and the Erza. Humans were created by
6157:
4452:
3512:
3491:
3455:
3430:
3389:
3327:
2849:
2661:
2616:
2494:
2403:
2547:
749:
denoting a husband or spouse is traced to the same origin . This word is also probably related to the final syllable of "
5388:
3875:
3637:
3861:
3744:
3572:
4008:
3652:
Mordvin Charismatic Person, Timofey Vasilyev. Patriot, Lawyer Enlighter. First International Lawyer to Gredat Britain
3610:
3037:
2927:
2738:
2521:
3556:
3550:, Kazan: Ethnological Research in Tatarstan. Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ.
2054:(1907–1941), a Soviet border guard commander, a leader of the Defence of Brest Fortress during Operation Barbarossa.
6147:
4445:
3707:(in Russian), vol. 1, Mordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics, p. 182
3413:Девяткина Т. П. Мифология мордвы: энциклопедия. - Изд. 3-е, испр. и доп. - Саранск: Красный Октябрь, 2007. - 332 с.
875:
to be at war with the Moksha and the Ardzhans (Erzia). In Russian sources, 'Moksha' appears from the 17th century.
3944:
1184:
noted that the Mordvins, although they had largely abandoned their language, had "maintained a good deal of their
3737:
Le moksha, une langue ouralienne: Présentation, Idiolectes, Phonologie, Attestations et Textes anciens, Glossaire
3481:
2909:
1323:, with the usual battles between the party of the bridegroom and that of the family of the bride. The worship of
1201:
1145:
Erzya practices Christianity (Eastern Orthodox and Lutheranism brought by Finnish missionaries in the 1990s) and
407:
On the First Erzya and Moksha Peoples' Congress in 1989 the first point of the Congress Declaration was renaming
5680:
2377:
1204:
described "the peculiar Finnish physiognomy" of the Mordvin diaspora in Armenia, "transplanted hither from the
3056:"Finno-Ugric Republics and Their State Languages: Balancing Powers in Constitutional Order in the Early 1990s"
6017:
5750:
5166:
5094:
1759:-like. This East Eurasian component is typical for Uralic-speaking populations. They also have high level of
3343:
1517:
1358:
still exists among them; and a small stone altar or flat stone covering a small pit to receive the blood of
1063:
or Tengushevo Mordvins constitute a transitional group between the Erzya and Moksha people and live in the
552:
Italian divided. Serebrenikov proves that Moksha preserves more archaic forms than those existing in Erzya.
5706:
4001:
3939:
2677:
1617:
1581:
of the Mordvin peoples took place during the 16th to 18th centuries, and most Mordvins today adhere to the
4423:
2651:
1630:
and first published in 1994 in the Erzya language (it has since been translated into Moksha and Russian).
5990:
1494:, closer to the neighbouring Iranian, Bolgar and Turkic tribes, and fell under their cultural influence.
3650:
2364:
2161:
1613:
intensified during the 1930s, and knowledge of the Mordvin languages by the 1950s was in rapid decline.
3460:
1185:
718:
3380:
3356:
3127:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations"
5892:
5745:
3374:
1689:
Inyazor Kshumantsian'Pirguzh, repeatedly reported about political pressure from Russian authorities.
1289:, the sun god, who, in one version, molded humankind from clay, while in another version, from soil.
1208:
at their own wish", as characterised by "broad and smooth faces, long eyes, a rather flattish nose".
1109:
Two further formerly Mordvinic groups have assimilated to (Slavic and Turkic) superstrate influence:
31:
17:
3916:
3906:
56:
6055:
5720:
4723:
4237:
3787:(in Russian). Saransk: Mordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics.
2883:
1241:
In the Erza mythology, the superior deities were hatched from an egg. The mother of gods is called
589:
3882:
3108:
http://idel-ural.org/en/archives/erzya-approved-structure-of-their-national-representative-bodies/
2994:
2469:
2146:
860:
by Jusuf, the Nogaj khan In Russian sources, the ethnonym Erza first appears in the 18th century.
6162:
5775:
4468:
3754:
3564:
3472:. Mordvins Mythology // Myths of Finno-Ugric Peoples. Moscow, 2005. p. 292 - 335. (Russian:
2091:
1582:
1534:
1118:
269:
167:
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3685:"Peoples' Panorama On The Background Of Europe. Non-Slavic Peoples of Eastern Europe. Series 3"
1814:
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1483:
era were oriented north–south, while the Moksha graves were found to be oriented south–north.
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5541:
5512:
5449:
4033:
3443:
2484:
2213:
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became leaders of the Erzyan national movement. They revived the tradition of Ras'ken' Ozks (
1460:
1064:
325:
315:
3584:"Woman, Diplomacy and War. Russian Princes In Negotiations With Batu Before Mongol Invasion"
1786:
made in the late 1970s, less than one third of Mordvins lived in the autonomous republic of
319:
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4800:
3264:
3198:
3094:Властей Мордовии призвали не вмешиваться в деятельность Совета старейшин эрзянского народа
2888:
2459:
2262:"Votians, Besermyans and Other Peoples Of Russia That Seem To Be Never Existed but They Do"
2236:
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612:
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was created in 1922 and the Mokshan in 1923. Both are currently written using the standard
512:
383:
4168:
2513:
Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches
1093:
had been completely Russified by 1900 and today unambiguously identify as ethnic Russians.
8:
5843:
5833:
5820:
5638:
5531:
5517:
3876:
The Finns of the steppe and their Mordvin names – Article about Mordvin culture and names
3028:
Tatiana Mastyugina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vyacheslavovich Naumkin, Irina Zviagelskaia,
2096:
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281:
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In the 14th century, the name Erzya is considered to have been mentioned in the form of
6126:
6050:
5995:
5887:
5814:
5730:
5237:
3721:
3468:
3293:
3253:"Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe"
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3186:
3161:
3126:
2671:
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2032:
2011:
1993:
1834:
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864:
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295:
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are believed to be Mordvins who came under Tatar influence and adopted the language (
734:
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154:
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3704:
Documents and Materials on History of Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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founded by D. Nadkin of the Mordovian State University, active in the early 1990s.
1578:
1363:
1359:
1320:
1231:
828:. The people have sometimes been identified by scholars as Erzya, sometimes as the
781:
597:
574:
536:
508:
492:
260:
125:
4198:
4183:
3934:
Sándor Maticsák, Nina Kazaeva. "History of the Research of Mordvinian Place Names"
1996:(died 1670), 17th-century Erzyan female military leader, the heroine of civil war.
1620:, experienced a rise in national consciousness. The Erzya national epic is called
6121:
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2005:
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1755:
Autosomally, Mokshas and Erzyas show homogeneity. About 11% of their ancestry is
1549:
1545:, and some Moksha areas became tributaries to the latter until the 12th century.
1487:
1344:
1090:
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997:
962:
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Boris_Smirnov_(ethnologist) § Letters_to_Kremlin_regarding_Mordovia_renaming
287:
133:
5069:
4160:
3887:(Documentary). Mokshaland: Russian Federation Ministry Of Culture. Kultura Live.
3561:
The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages
3474:Петрухин В. Я. Мордовская мифология // Мифы финно-угров. М., 2005. С. 292 - 335.
2162:
Molokans and Jumpers are Russians, Ukrainians, Chuvashs, Mordvins, Armenians ...
1560:
domination, pushing the Mordvin populations southwards and eastwards beyond the
913:
The Mordvins are divided into two ethnic subgroups and three further subgroups:
6035:
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3143:
2915:
Transcaucasia and Ararat: being notes of a vacation tour in the autumn of 1876
2261:
1660:
Erzya has its own system of national representative bodies. Every time before
6141:
6060:
6011:
5897:
5858:
5853:
5809:
5698:
5633:
5628:
5606:
5581:
5561:
5444:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5315:
5230:
5223:
5209:
5031:
5012:
5007:
4994:
4884:
4877:
4752:
4643:
4612:
4402:
4387:
4076:
3975:
3422:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
3284:
3218:
3152:
3081:
3055:
1838:
1802:
1700:
At the end of the 1980s, human rights defender Pirguzh Kshumantsian and poet
1610:
1568:
1352:
1328:
1125:
1025:
1008:. Less than half of the Moksha population live in the autonomous republic of
974:
954:
762:
754:
750:
561:
450:
219:
183:
3373:
2372:(in Russian), Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology,
2048:(1917–2002), a Soviet fighter pilot, escaped from a Nazi concentration camp
900:
6111:
5848:
5434:
5355:
5305:
5280:
5151:
5136:
5131:
5121:
5002:
4946:
4850:
4837:
4772:
4684:
4679:
4665:
4514:
4392:
4359:
4341:
4299:
4086:
4071:
3302:
3236:
3170:
3095:
2605:
The Linguistic Affinity of the Volgaic Finno-Ugrians and Their Ethnogenesis
2603:
2076:
2057:
1999:
1806:
1606:
1572:
1340:
1324:
1311:
Latham reported strong pagan elements surviving Christianization. The 1911
1205:
1170:
1133:
1114:
1029:
958:
918:
872:
329:
203:
4437:
4188:
4178:
3870:
2563:
2023:
Valeri Vasioukhin, Professor of Cancer Biology, University of Washington.
808:, a nomadic Iranian tribe from east Central Asia, were also known as the
503:, with about 500,000 native speakers each. Both are official languages of
6101:
6091:
6030:
5947:
5769:
5665:
5523:
5360:
5300:
5216:
5156:
5141:
5036:
4779:
4689:
4581:
4486:
4226:
4218:
4081:
2106:
1791:
1701:
1464:
1430:
1393:
1348:
1332:
1153:
1082:. They no longer speak a Volga-Finnic language but have assimilated with
1017:
946:
621:
345:
239:
195:
4364:
4208:
4203:
3072:
328:
was approved in 1928 as Mordvin Okrug according to personal position of
5970:
5903:
5877:
5863:
5658:
5556:
5497:
5190:
5146:
4966:
4956:
4671:
4617:
4351:
4328:
4304:
3956:
3799:
2867:"The origin of Mishar Tatars and Teptyars in the work of G.N. Akhmarov"
2788:
2754:
1865:
1861:
1498:
1367:
942:
817:
687:
191:
1723:
Mariz' Kemal adhered to the principle of "Kavto keĺť - kavto raśkeť" (
423:
The Erzya and Moksha intelligentsia representatives, namely Professor
61:
Archive photo 'We thank Comrade Stalin for our Mordvin Autonomy", 1928
6106:
5936:
5911:
5790:
5644:
5507:
5472:
5179:
5064:
5018:
4870:
4766:
4758:
4632:
4627:
4527:
4499:
4369:
4316:
4279:
4271:
4111:
4098:
4093:
4049:
4042:
3816:
3621:"Main Concepts of Ancient Mordva Ethnogenesis. Historiography Review"
2780:
2081:
1830:
1763:
admixture, as it can be modelled to be about half of their ancestry.
1622:
1217:
1079:
1037:
966:
679:
520:
390:
The authors of a letter sent to Literaturnaia gazeta from the Moksha
235:
211:
207:
150:
3559:. In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Laakso, Johanna; Skribnik, Elena (eds.).
816:, from the 10th century, has recorded among the three groups of the
5931:
5740:
5546:
5426:
5419:
5174:
5126:
5108:
5079:
4981:
4951:
4793:
4787:
4587:
4557:
4547:
4520:
4506:
4492:
4407:
4291:
4128:
4117:
3684:
3030:
An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present
2111:
2101:
1787:
1557:
1530:
1491:
1452:
1371:
1075:
1045:
1009:
982:
934:
933:. Less than half of the Erzyans live in the autonomous republic of
813:
665:
643:
504:
408:
395:
359:
333:
231:
227:
187:
171:
103:
4059:
3183:
2887:
1362:
can be found in many houses. Their burial customs seem founded on
427:, admit they never believed in the Unified Mordvin people project.
6086:
6065:
5985:
5926:
5882:
5408:
5376:
5370:
5275:
5257:
5252:
5084:
4976:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4845:
4737:
4650:
4622:
4552:
4542:
4534:
4311:
4263:
4257:
4122:
3408:
3106:
Erzya approved structure of their national representative bodies
1873:
1869:
1842:
1476:
1468:
1456:
1445:
1417:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1041:
993:
986:
978:
833:
801:
601:
528:
524:
516:
Moksha is the majority language in the western part of Mordovia.
375:
332:, who attended the meeting. Deputy president of Supreme Court of
303:
199:
3123:
2998:
Volga the Rha of Ptolemy, a Finnic name retained by the Mordvins
6040:
5941:
5916:
5576:
5571:
5413:
5398:
5102:
4971:
4961:
4921:
4892:
4855:
4831:
4823:
4744:
4660:
4637:
4594:
4412:
4336:
4252:
4193:
3739:(in French), Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes,
2841:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
1826:
1798:
1383:
1331:(especially of the water-divinity which favours marriage), the
1083:
1021:
1013:
950:
938:
841:
797:
670:
619:
as a self-designation, identifying it as a variant of the name
578:
560:
Until ca. 2010s most Finnic linguists considered Mordvinic and
299:
223:
215:
90:
3655:(in Russian), Supreme Court of Mordovian Republic Press Centre
1601:
Although the Mordvins were given an autonomous territory as a
1165:
1106:, and two "ethnographic groups", the Shoksha and the Karatai.
5712:
5672:
5600:
5592:
5285:
5198:
5184:
5116:
5074:
4987:
4563:
4066:
4054:
2796:
1616:
After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Mordvins, like other
1561:
1542:
1525:
Around 800 AD two major empires emerged in the neighborhood:
888:
809:
805:
634:
411:
to Moksha and Erzya Autonomous Republic and banning the term
3625:Известия Самарского Научного Центра Российской Академии Наук
3249:
1509:, senior elders responsible for coordinating wider regions.
1471:. The Mordvins' eastern neighbors, possibly remnants of the
6096:
4138:
3871:
Library of Congress: A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former)
2362:
1541:
located at the confluence of Kama and Volga rivers adopted
1490:. The Mokshans lived further south and west of present-day
1472:
845:
678:
who, he claims, were among the subjects of the Gothic king
2008:(1912-1943), World War II submarine commander and war hero
356:
was allowed in documents for Erzya and Moksha since then.
3898:
3884:
Puresheva Volost. Moksha [Puresh's State. Moksha]
3344:"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington"
3315:
2363:
Voronia, R.F; Zelentsova, O.V; Engovatova, A.V. (2004),
1775:
Mordvins in the Volga-Urals region (2010 Russian census)
1497:
The social organization of Moksha and Erzya depended on
633:
was not used as a self-designation by the two Mordvinic
3638:"At Sources Of The Mordovian-Jewish Ethnocultural Ties"
3187:"The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia"
2844:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. A491, 492, 545.
1556:
in 1221, the Mordvin territory increasingly fell under
3384:. Vol. 16 (9th ed.). 1883. pp. 813–814.
2649:
1626:, which stands for "Mother Earth". It was compiled by
1211:
788:. More controversially, it is sometimes linked to the
348:. That was the time when the autonomy name changed to
4023:
3662:
History Of Russian Life From The Ancient Time. Part 1
2482:
2029:(1887–1919), a Russian soldier and Red Army commander
703:
Merdas, Merdinis, Merdium, Mordani, Mordua, Morduinos
542:
402:
274:
3957:"Thank you, comrade Stalin for our Mordvin Autonomy"
2545:
2166:
836:. It has been suggested by historians that the town
776:
is considered to be in a letter dated to 968 AD, by
1304:. The underworld in Mokshan mythology was ruled by
1300:could live for 700–800 years and were giants of 99
3631:(6–1), Penza State Pedagogical University: 261–266
3448:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
2486:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
1117:are believed to be Mordvins who have converted to
27:Official Russian term for Erzya people and Mokshas
3446:", chapter 5 of Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (ed.),
2977:Pre-and Proto-historic Finns by Abercromby, pp. 8
2898:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 820–821.
2256:
2254:
1655:
6139:
2131:
2129:
2127:
360:Timeline of restoring Erzya and Moksha ethnonyms
3547:The Burtas in the Documents of the 17th century
3504:The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State
1664:that takes place every three years, Aťań Eźem (
1292:In Moksha mythology, the Supreme God is called
3521:
2251:
1860:5,390, Turkmenistan 3,490, Uzbekistan 14,175,
717:first appeared in the 11th century. After the
577:), while the Mari languages are closer to the
4453:
4009:
3711:
3700:
3322:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. A133.
2429:
2196:
2124:
1797:Others are scattered (2002) over the Russian
445:since the 1970s; and also with the so-called
430:
3976:"Mordovia's Father or Dog's Death for a Dog"
3692:Kozlov, V.I. (1958). "Mordva Resettlement".
3316:Mastyugina, Tatiana; Lev Perepelkin (1996).
4467:
3940:Info-RM republic of Mordovia news in Moksha
3881:Ivan Tverdovsky /Dmitry Tsygankin/ (2013).
3819:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples
3802:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples
3714:Historical Morfology of Mordvinic Languages
3486:. Cambridge University Press. p. 251.
2757:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples
2214:"The Exoethnonym's Origin. Page of History"
1982:
1724:
1705:
1665:
1374:who lived in the time of Ivan the Terrible.
804:. (However, the consensus view is that the
686:at a distance of ten days journey from the
4460:
4446:
4016:
4002:
3974:
3945:Finno-Ugric World news, articles in Moksha
3851:
3831:
3726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3701:Grekov, B.D.; Lebedev, V.I., eds. (1940),
3682:
3674:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3648:
3598:
3388:
2942:
2922:→ Adamant Media Corporation. p. 172.
2516:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 115.
2483:Balzer, Marjorie; Nikolai Mokshin (1995).
2282:
2207:
2205:
2147:Ethnic groups of Russia in the 2021 census
2020:, leader of Teryukhan unrest in 1806-1810
1020:. The rest are scattered over the Russian
949:. The rest are scattered over the Russian
55:
3954:
3618:
3535:
3500:
3483:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
3425:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 489–492.
3292:
3226:
3160:
3142:
3071:
3060:Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja
2878:
2876:
2864:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2351:
2135:
1575:until the beginning of the 16th century.
1463:. To the north of the Mordvins lived the
449:, which is presently considered a Soviet
3955:Golubchik, Vladislav (10 January 2022).
3777:
3759:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
3554:
3543:
3407:. Mythology of Mordvins: Encyclopaedia.
3096:https://www.idelreal.org/a/30062876.html
3053:
2730:Present-day Ethnic Processes in the USSR
2650:Bryant, Edwin; Laurie L. Patton (2005).
2509:
2293:
2211:
2172:
1770:
1516:
1382:
1225:
1164:
701:In medieval European sources, the names
588:
320:Mordovia § Part_of_the_Soviet_Union
309:
3951:Moksha-English-Moksha online dictionary
3752:
3734:
3659:
3635:
3581:
3458:, 29–45 (English translation of a 1991
3418:
3054:Zamyatin, Konstantin (1 January 2013).
2726:
2546:Isabelle T. Keindler (1 January 1985).
2510:Janse, Mark; Tol, Sijmen, eds. (2003).
2418:
2304:
2202:
2117:
1281:, (the daughter of the mother of gods,
596:(Mordva people) shown on a 1550 map by
14:
6140:
3691:
2986:
2873:
2837:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2465:The Native Races of the Russian Empire
2458:
2443:
2391:
2315:
2184:
2014:(born 1942), philologist, poet, writer
2002:(Stepan Nefedov) (1876–1959), sculptor
1571:, and the Mordvins became subjects to
1567:The Russian advance was halted by the
1269:, was born the god of the underworld,
1121:and have adopted the Russian language.
482:
286:'Mordvins'; no equivalents in
4441:
3997:
3854:Ivan the Terrible: A Military History
3683:Balanovsky, Oleg (12 November 2015).
3479:
3444:The Mordva – Ethnonym or Ethnopholism
3119:
3117:
3115:
3032:, Greenwood Publishing Group (1996),
2908:
2882:
2601:
2066:(1929–1974), Soviet writer and actor.
1429:The Mordvins emerged from the common
629:in the early 20th century noted that
3839:. Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM
2950:. Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM
2611:. Societas Historiae Fenno-Ugricae.
2552:Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique
2548:"A doomed Soviet nationality ?"
2322:Engineering Systems and Technologies
336:Vasily Martyshkin quotes Stalin and
77:Regions with significant populations
3834:"Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology"
3537:10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-3.629-658
3309:
2945:"Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology"
2747:
2590:
1747:within national Erzya territories.
1501:; the tribes were headed by elders
1212:Cultures, folklores and mythologies
1071:districts of Republic of Mordovia.
878:
655:
370:
24:
3735:Fournet, Arnaud (6 January 2011),
3649:Martyshkin, N.V (2 October 2014),
3605:, London and New York: Routledge,
3366:
3112:
2476:
1634:is also the name of a movement of
867:, and in the Persian chronicle of
824:, whose king lived in the town of
745:, meaning "man". The Mordvin word
403:Erzya and Moksha Peoples' Congress
382:wrote a collective open letter to
294:) is an official term used in the
25:
6174:
3814:
3792:
2585:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths
2212:Anoshkin, Nikolay (18 May 2022).
2060:(born 1969), Russian former boxer
1596:
1433:group around the 1st century AD.
1339:, who is the chief divinity, the
1089:the Teryukhan Mordvins live near
555:
3357:«Мы процентов на 90 - мордва...»
2690:(Sbornik... 1941, 96) see László
2366:Nikitinsky Gravefield 1977-1978.
1512:
899:
887:
733:is thought to originate from an
162:
149:
96:
83:
3800:"MORDVINS (Erzyas and Mokshas)"
3507:. Routledge. pp. 147–196.
3350:
3336:
3243:
3177:
3100:
3088:
3047:
3042:Ėtnicheskiĭ separatizm v Rossii
3022:
3013:
3004:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2936:
2902:
2858:
2811:
2802:
2769:
2755:"MORDVINS (Erzyas and Mokshas)"
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2577:
2539:
2530:
2503:
2434:
2423:
2412:
2385:
2356:
2345:
2342:{{{Puresheva Volost. Moksha }}}
2336:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
1880:Mordvins in Russia (1926–2021)
1766:
1564:, and reducing their cohesion.
1230:An Erzya ritual performance in
1173:dressed in traditional costumes
840:may refer to either the modern
4608:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
3852:Filjushkin, Alexander (2008).
3191:Nature Ecology & Evolution
2884:Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe
2631:(Kirjanov 1971, 148–149) Laslo
2228:
2190:
2178:
2155:
2140:
1656:National representative bodies
1387:Eastern Europe c. 9th century
724:
705:have appeared. In the Russian
13:
1:
3555:Zamyatin, Konstantin (2022).
3395:Pre- and Proto-historic Finns
2699:(Safargaliev 1964, 12) László
2398:. M.E. Sharpe. p. A137.
1535:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1424:
1160:
1119:Russian Orthodox Christianity
772:The first written mention of
6158:Indigenous peoples of Europe
3832:Deviatkina, Tatiana (2001).
3712:Serebrennikov, V.A. (1967).
3642:Social and Political Science
3619:Stavitsky, Vladimir (2009),
3599:Shtereshis, Michael (2013),
3594:(3). Steps Journal: 124–199.
2943:Deviatkina, Tatiana (2001).
1856:not now part of Russia are:
1852:Populations in parts of the
1618:indigenous peoples of Russia
1548:Following the foundation of
471:
441:Mokshas are identified with
418:
7:
3755:"Ethnonym or Ethnopholism?"
3582:Mayorov, Aleksandr (2021).
3319:An Ethnic History of Russia
2070:
2039:
1750:
1734:Two languages - two nations
1533:, which eventually adopted
1245:, followed by the Sun God,
1140:
275:
10:
6179:
3778:Vasilyev, Timofey (2007).
3771:10.2753/AAE1061-1959310110
3277:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5
2795:, in the neighbourhood of
2653:The Indo-Aryan Controversy
1987:
1948:
1916:
1782:According to estimates by
1378:
1215:
796:mentioned in the works of
766:
475:
434:
431:Mordva Autochthonal Theory
363:
313:
29:
6079:
6004:
5490:
5463:
5266:
5165:
5093:
5055:
4912:
4901:
4475:
4378:
4350:
4327:
4290:
4217:
4159:
4032:
3753:Mokshin, Nikolay (1991).
3636:Mokshin, Nikolay (2012),
3544:Akchurin, Maksum (2012),
3473:
3412:
3211:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2
3144:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1
2990:Names and Their Histories
2865:Salakhova, E. H. (2016).
2708:(Mokshin 1977, 47) László
2640:Kappeler (1982) Taagepera
2197:Grekov & Lebedev 1940
906:Flag of the Moksha people
758:
264:
182:
177:
144:
139:
123:
118:
81:
76:
71:
66:
54:
47:
43:Erzya and Moksha Mordvins
32:Mordvins (disambiguation)
3501:Taagepera, Rein (1999).
3040:, p. 133; Timur Muzaev,
2727:Bromley, Julian (1982).
2717:(Mokshin 1977, 47)László
2676:: CS1 maint: location (
2468:. H. Bailliere. p.
1983:List of notable Mordvins
1315:noted how the Mordvins:
1265:and the Harvest Mother,
1078:live in the Republic of
1074:the Karatai Mordvins or
894:Flag of the Erzya people
696:De administrando imperio
664:is possibly attested in
584:
48:
6148:Ethnic groups in Russia
4469:Ethnic groups in Russia
3565:Oxford University Press
3419:Minahan, James (2000).
3381:Encyclopædia Britannica
2993:. Rivingtons. pp.
2895:Encyclopædia Britannica
2733:. Progress Publishers.
2395:The Peoples of the USSR
2392:Wixman, Ronald (1984).
2324:(in Russian) (4): 38–41
2316:Nadkin, Dmitry (1989).
2092:Mordvin Native Religion
1583:Russian Orthodox Church
1467:, and to the south the
1257:; and to the wind god,
1181:Encyclopædia Britannica
719:Mongol invasion of Rus'
168:Mordvin Native Religion
3660:Zabelin, Ivan (1908),
3602:Tamerlane and the Jews
3461:Sovetskaia etnografiia
3450:, M.E. Sharpe (1995),
3019:Mokshin (1995), p. 33.
2987:Taylor, Isaac (1898).
2838:Stuart, James (1994).
2602:Klima, László (1996).
2237:"Republic Of Mordovia"
1790:, in the basin of the
1776:
1522:
1448:(c. AD 100 – c. 170).
1440:, reflecting the name
1421:
1376:
1235:
1174:
1016:, in the basin of the
854:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
653:
608:
567:Balto-Finnic languages
519:Due to differences in
400:
352:. Only the "ethnonym"
3716:(in Russian). Moscow.
3644:(in Russian) (4): 6–8
3530:(3), Kazan: 629–658,
3480:Sinor, Denis (1990).
3257:Nature Communications
2564:10.3406/cmr.1985.2030
2460:Latham, Robert Gordon
1774:
1521:Mordovian woman, 1781
1520:
1461:Finno-Ugric languages
1386:
1317:
1229:
1168:
648:
600:as residing south of
592:
435:Further information:
388:
326:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy
316:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy
310:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy
178:Related ethnic groups
155:Orthodox Christianity
6005:Unrecognized peoples
5491:Other ethnic peoples
4801:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3936:(Onomastica Uralica)
2656:. PA201: Routledge.
2118:References and notes
1261:. From the union of
1253:; to the earth god,
1249:, who gave birth to
1130:Mishar Tatar dialect
1056:, Australia and USA.
832:people, and also as
761:and perhaps even in
513:Meshcherian language
491:, a subgroup of the
464:and based on Soviet
384:Literaturnaya Gazeta
172:Molokans and Jumpers
30:For other uses, see
6080:Assimilated peoples
4696:Meadow-Eastern Mari
3856:. Frontline Books.
3524:Golden Horde Review
3469:Petrukhin, Vladimir
3440:Mokshin, Nikolai F.
3404:Devyatkina, Tatiana
3375:"Mordvinians"
3269:2018NatCo...9.5018L
3203:2019NatEE...3..966J
3073:10.33340/susa.82605
2889:"Mordvinians"
2818:Tengushevo Mordvins
2558:(1). EHESS: 43–62.
2097:Mordvinic languages
1994:Alyona Erzymasskaya
1881:
1854:former Soviet Union
1642:Finno-Ugric peoples
1360:slaughtered animals
1273:. The thunder god,
1004:), speakers of the
929:), speakers of the
871:, who reported the
489:Mordvinic languages
483:General information
478:Mordvinic languages
453:concocted by Prof.
44:
6127:Siberian Bukharans
5286:Aukhovite Chechens
5238:Siberian Bukharans
4564:Aukhovite Chechens
3694:Soviet Ethnography
3411:, 2007. (Russian:
2826:Teryukhan Mordvins
2430:Serebrennikov 1967
2046:Mikhail Devyatayev
2035:(born 1959) singer
2033:Nadezhda Kadysheva
2012:Aleksandr Sharonov
1879:
1777:
1745:self-determination
1523:
1459:who spoke related
1422:
1236:
1186:old national dress
1175:
1014:Russian Federation
939:Russian Federation
865:William of Rubruck
627:Aleksey Shakhmatov
609:
543:Reconstruction of
466:autochtonal theory
296:Russian Federation
42:
6135:
6134:
5764:
5762:Astrakhan Kazakhs
5486:
5485:
5245:Zabolotnie Tatars
4724:Northwestern Mari
4435:
4434:
4238:Northwestern Mari
4024:Peoples speaking
3696:(in Russian) (2).
3514:978-0-415-91977-7
3493:978-0-521-24304-9
3456:978-1-56324-535-0
3432:978-0-313-30984-7
3329:978-0-313-29315-3
3044:(1999), p. 166ff.
3010:Taagepera, p. 152
2920:Macmillan and Co.
2851:978-0-313-27497-8
2663:978-0-7007-1463-6
2618:978-951-97040-1-2
2496:978-1-56324-535-0
2405:978-0-87332-506-6
2264:. Kulturologia.ru
2087:Mordovian cuisine
2052:Andrey Kizhevatov
1980:
1979:
1675:Council of Elders
1636:ethnic separatism
1321:kidnapping brides
1222:Music in Mordovia
784:, in the form of
707:Primary Chronicle
533:literary language
447:Gorodetsk culture
298:to refer both to
285:
273:
246:
245:
114:
16:(Redirected from
6170:
6051:Crimean Italians
6020:
5950:
5906:
5872:
5839:Meskhetian Turks
5823:
5804:
5785:
5783:Sakhalin Koreans
5778:
5760:
5715:
5701:
5694:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5595:
5567:Crimean Karaites
5526:
5429:
5422:
5393:
5392:
5379:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5193:
5111:
5021:
4997:
4990:
4910:
4909:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4864:Astrakhan Tatars
4859:
4840:
4826:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4782:
4775:
4761:
4747:
4740:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4705:
4704:
4674:
4653:
4646:
4597:
4590:
4566:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4427:
4026:Uralic languages
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3928:Mordvin toponymy
3903:
3888:
3867:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3788:
3786:
3774:
3749:
3731:
3725:
3717:
3708:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3665:
3656:
3645:
3632:
3615:
3595:
3578:
3551:
3540:
3539:
3518:
3497:
3475:
3436:
3414:
3399:
3390:Abercromby, John
3385:
3377:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3146:
3121:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3051:
3045:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2822:Karatai Mordvins
2815:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2667:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2456:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:. Erzian Mastor
2209:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2133:
1882:
1878:
1847:Russian Far East
1784:Tartu University
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1593:, respectively.
1579:Christianization
1415:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1364:ancestor-worship
1279:Niskende Teitert
1277:, was born from
1232:Podlesnaya Tavla
903:
891:
879:Ethnic structure
768:
760:
709:, the ethnonyms
690:is mentioned in
682:. A land called
656:Early references
613:Robert G. Latham
598:Giacomo Gastaldi
537:Russian alphabet
463:
425:Dmitry Tsygankin
371:Altä velä Letter
338:Timofey Vasilyev
280:
278:
268:
266:
166:
153:
112:
102:
100:
99:
89:
87:
86:
67:Total population
59:
49:Мордовский народ
45:
41:
21:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6075:
6046:Caucasus Greeks
6018:Afro-Abkhazians
6016:
6000:
5946:
5902:
5870:Kola Norwegians
5868:
5819:
5800:
5781:
5774:
5711:
5697:
5690:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5591:
5522:
5482:
5459:
5425:
5418:
5386:
5382:
5375:
5262:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5204:Siberian Tatars
5189:
5161:
5107:
5089:
5051:
5017:
4993:
4986:
4904:
4897:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4853:
4836:
4822:
4813:
4808:Baikal Cossacks
4806:
4799:
4792:
4778:
4771:
4757:
4743:
4736:
4722:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4694:
4670:
4649:
4642:
4593:
4586:
4562:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4374:
4346:
4323:
4286:
4213:
4155:
4028:
4022:
3984:
3982:
3980:livejournal.com
3965:
3963:
3911:Moksha language
3901:
3880:
3864:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3822:
3820:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3784:
3747:
3719:
3718:
3667:
3666:
3613:
3575:
3515:
3494:
3433:
3372:
3369:
3367:Further reading
3364:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3248:
3244:
3182:
3178:
3122:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3066:(94): 337–381.
3052:
3048:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2907:
2903:
2881:
2874:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2608:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2489:. M.E. Sharpe.
2481:
2477:
2457:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2288:
2283:Martyshkin 2014
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2120:
2073:
2064:Vasily Shukshin
2042:
2027:Vasily Chapayev
2018:Kuzma Alekseyev
2006:Fyodor Vidyayev
1990:
1985:
1858:Kyrgyz Republic
1815:Nizhni Novgorod
1769:
1753:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1658:
1599:
1550:Nizhny Novgorod
1515:
1505:who selected a
1488:Nizhny Novgorod
1479:around 700 AD.
1427:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1224:
1214:
1169:Erzya women of
1163:
1143:
1091:Nizhny Novgorod
1006:Moksha language
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
904:
896:
895:
892:
881:
753:", and also in
727:
692:Constantine VII
674:in the form of
658:
615:had identified
606:Nizhny Novgorod
587:
558:
549:
511:. The medieval
485:
480:
474:
457:
455:Aleksey Smirnov
443:Dyakovo culture
439:
437:Japhetic theory
433:
421:
405:
373:
368:
362:
322:
314:Main articles:
312:
170:
161:
157:
148:
97:
95:
84:
82:
62:
50:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6176:
6166:
6165:
6163:Mordvin people
6160:
6155:
6150:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6036:Astrakhan Jews
6033:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5695:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:Siberian Finns
5617:
5614:Murmansk Finns
5610:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5478:Tver Karelians
5475:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5380:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5099:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:Kuban Cossacks
4811:
4804:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4706:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:Crimean Tatars
4600:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4483:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4416:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4235:
4232:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4147:Volkhov Chudes
4135:
4134:
4133:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4104:Tver Karelians
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4047:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3972:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3925:
3924:
3921:Erzya language
3914:
3904:
3890:
3889:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:978-1848325043
3862:
3849:
3829:
3817:"Erza We Are!"
3815:Kemal, Mariz.
3812:
3794:
3793:External links
3791:
3790:
3789:
3775:
3750:
3746:978-6131557514
3745:
3732:
3709:
3698:
3689:
3687:. Genofond.rf.
3680:
3657:
3646:
3633:
3616:
3611:
3596:
3579:
3574:978-0191080289
3573:
3567:. p. 88.
3552:
3541:
3519:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3477:
3465:
3437:
3431:
3416:
3400:
3386:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3349:
3335:
3328:
3308:
3242:
3197:(6): 966–976.
3176:
3131:Genome Biology
3111:
3099:
3087:
3046:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2979:
2970:
2968:Mokshin, p. 32
2961:
2935:
2928:
2901:
2872:
2857:
2850:
2810:
2801:
2768:
2746:
2739:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2662:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2617:
2589:
2576:
2538:
2529:
2522:
2502:
2495:
2475:
2442:
2433:
2422:
2411:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2355:
2352:Stavitsky 2009
2344:
2335:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2250:
2227:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2154:
2139:
2136:Golubchik 2022
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
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1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1768:
1765:
1761:Steppe-related
1752:
1749:
1686:Free Idel-Ural
1657:
1654:
1628:A. M. Sharonov
1603:titular nation
1598:
1597:Modern history
1595:
1539:Bolgar kingdom
1514:
1511:
1426:
1423:
1412:
1410: Mordvins
1406:
1397:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1255:Mastoron kirdi
1213:
1210:
1162:
1159:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1072:
1057:
996:or Mokshans, (
990:
931:Erzya language
905:
898:
897:
893:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
880:
877:
726:
723:
657:
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586:
583:
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556:Classification
554:
548:
541:
484:
481:
476:Main article:
473:
470:
432:
429:
420:
417:
404:
401:
372:
369:
364:Main article:
361:
358:
342:Mikifor Surdin
311:
308:
244:
243:
180:
179:
175:
174:
142:
141:
137:
136:
121:
120:
116:
115:
109:
108:
107:
106:290,750 (2021)
79:
78:
74:
73:
72:806,000 (2010)
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6175:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6061:Pontic Greeks
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
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5962:
5959:
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5954:
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5910:
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5899:
5896:
5894:
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5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Mountain Jews
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:North Koreans
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
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5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5700:
5699:Volga Germans
5696:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:Georgian Jews
5679:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5607:Ingrian Finns
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Bukharan Jews
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
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5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:Kalmak Tatars
5228:
5225:
5224:Eushta Tatars
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:Baraba Tatars
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5192:
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5183:
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4923:
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4917:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:Mishar Tatars
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4839:
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4774:
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4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4710:Mountain Mari
4707:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4669:
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4659:
4652:
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4647:
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4609:
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4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4479:nationalities
4474:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4425:
4420:
4417:
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4409:
4406:
4404:
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4399:
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4394:
4391:
4389:
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4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
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4363:
4361:
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4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
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4330:
4326:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
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4249:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Southern Sámi
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Northern Sámi
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4148:
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4143:
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4140:
4136:
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4130:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Ingrian Finns
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3950:
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3941:
3938:
3935:
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3929:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3893:Mordovia news
3886:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
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3647:
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3612:9781136873669
3608:
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3128:
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3103:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3079:
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3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3039:
3038:0-313-29315-5
3035:
3031:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2974:
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2946:
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2929:1-4021-6823-3
2925:
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2740:9780714719061
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2523:90-272-4752-8
2519:
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2295:
2294:Vasilyev 2007
2290:
2284:
2279:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2239:. vseruss.com
2238:
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2173:Zamyatin 2022
2169:
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2158:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
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2110:
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
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1991:
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1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
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1840:
1839:Bashkortostan
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1813:(68,880) and
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
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1773:
1764:
1762:
1758:
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1721:
1715:Family Prayer
1703:
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1694:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1663:
1662:Ras'ken' Ozks
1653:
1649:
1645:
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1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1611:Russification
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:Mongol Empire
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1513:Early history
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:, became the
1474:
1470:
1466:
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1458:
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1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1419:
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1395:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:home-divinity
1351:, and of the
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:, as well as
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Moksha people
991:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:Bashkortostan
972:
968:
965:, as well as
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:or Erzyans, (
920:
916:
915:
914:
902:
890:
876:
874:
870:
869:Rashid-al-Din
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Khazar khagan
779:
775:
770:
764:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
660:The ethnonym
652:
647:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Mordva populi
591:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
553:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Uralic family
490:
479:
469:
467:
461:
456:
452:
451:pseudoscience
448:
444:
438:
428:
426:
416:
414:
410:
399:
397:
393:
387:
385:
381:
377:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
283:
277:
271:
262:
258:
254:
250:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Soviet people
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
127:
122:
117:
110:
105:
94:
93:
92:
80:
75:
70:
65:
58:
53:
46:
37:
33:
19:
5849:Montenegrins
5537:Azerbaijanis
5366:Azerbaijanis
4851:Volga Tatars
4838:Tozhu Tuvans
4731:
4680:Komi-Permyak
4278:
4270:
4262:
4247:
4242:Eastern Mari
4145:
4137:
4127:
4110:
4087:Tornedalians
4072:Forest Finns
4041:
4034:Baltic Finns
3983:. Retrieved
3979:
3964:. Retrieved
3960:
3927:
3926:
3902:(in English)
3892:
3891:
3883:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3821:. Retrieved
3804:. Retrieved
3780:
3765:(1): 10–23.
3762:
3758:
3736:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3628:
3624:
3601:
3591:
3587:
3560:
3546:
3527:
3523:
3503:
3482:
3467:
3459:
3447:
3439:
3421:
3402:
3394:
3379:
3352:
3338:
3318:
3311:
3260:
3256:
3245:
3194:
3190:
3179:
3134:
3130:
3102:
3090:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3041:
3029:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2989:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2938:
2914:
2910:Bryce, James
2904:
2893:
2860:
2840:
2833:
2830:Meshcheryaks
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2804:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2749:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2604:
2584:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2555:
2551:
2541:
2532:
2512:
2505:
2485:
2478:
2464:
2436:
2425:
2419:Fournet 2011
2414:
2394:
2387:
2365:
2358:
2347:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:
2305:Mokshin 1991
2300:
2289:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2241:. Retrieved
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2199:, p. 47
2192:
2187:, p. 47
2180:
2175:, p. 88
2168:
2157:
2151:(in Russian)
2142:
2058:Oleg Maskaev
2000:Stepan Erzya
1864:, (34,370),
1851:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1767:Demographics
1754:
1741:
1722:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1615:
1607:Soviet Union
1600:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1573:Golden Horde
1566:
1547:
1524:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1481:
1450:
1444:recorded by
1441:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1356:Kardaz-scrko
1355:
1336:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1206:Middle Volga
1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1176:
1171:Penza Oblast
1152:Erzyan poet
1151:
1146:
1144:
1134:Sunni Muslim
1115:Meshcheryaks
1108:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1065:Tengushevsky
1001:
926:
919:Erzya people
912:
873:Golden Horde
862:
857:
849:
837:
829:
825:
821:
812:/Alanorsi.)
793:
789:
785:
773:
771:
746:
742:
730:
728:
714:
710:
702:
700:
695:
683:
675:
669:
661:
659:
649:
630:
620:
616:
610:
593:
559:
550:
544:
518:
486:
446:
440:
422:
412:
406:
389:
374:
353:
349:
330:Josef Stalin
323:
306:since 1928.
256:
252:
248:
247:
158:
145:
39:Ethnic group
36:
6153:Volga Finns
6031:Armeno-Tats
5948:Ural Swedes
5834:Macedonians
5829:Lithuanians
5666:Mingrelians
5542:Belarusians
5524:Cherkesogai
5387: [
5217:Chat Tatars
4713: [
4699: [
4422: [
4231:Meadow Mari
4219:Volga Finns
4174:Kildin Sámi
3961:Stolitsa S
3263:(1): 5018.
2185:Kozlov 1958
2107:Volga Finns
1949:Percentage
1917:Population
1805:(116,475),
1792:Volga River
1702:Mariz Kemal
1605:within the
1394:Volga Finns
1298:Viarde Skai
1294:Viarde Skai
1283:Ange Patiai
1275:Pur’ginepaz
1243:Ange Patiai
1202:James Bryce
1154:Mariz Kemal
1147:Ineshkipaza
1018:Volga River
947:Volga River
822:al-arsanija
725:Etymologies
639:Gábor Zaicz
581:languages.
458: [
346:Great Purge
253:Mordvinians
240:Lithuanians
204:Azerbaijani
196:Belarusians
6142:Categories
5991:Vietnamese
5976:Ukrainians
5904:Ruska Roma
5878:Pakistanis
5864:Norwegians
5821:Latgalians
5731:Hungarians
5692:Mennonites
5557:Bulgarians
5440:Tabasarans
4957:Kamchadals
4903:Indigenous
4672:Izhma Komi
4618:Kabardians
4352:Hungarians
4329:Ob-Ugrians
4305:Izhma Komi
4194:Skolt Sámi
4169:Inari Sámi
3843:13 October
3823:13 October
3806:14 October
3588:Шаги/Steps
3557:"Mordovia"
3398:. D. Nutt.
3137:(1): 139.
2954:13 October
2918:. London:
2789:Sura River
2761:14 October
2569:22 October
2379:5943750304
1935:1,072,939
1932:1,111,075
1929:1,177,492
1926:1,211,105
1923:1,375,558
1920:1,306,798
1866:Azerbaijan
1862:Kazakhstan
1849:(29,265).
1845:(65,650),
1841:(31,932),
1837:(18,686),
1833:(28,860),
1829:(22,850),
1825:(23,380),
1821:(61,100),
1817:(36,705),
1809:(86,370),
1499:patriarchy
1425:Prehistory
1368:apiculture
1313:Britannica
1306:Mastoratia
1234:, Mordovia
1216:See also:
1192:Britannica
1161:Appearance
1132:) and the
1069:Torbeevsky
943:Sura River
818:Rus people
688:Petchenegs
507:alongside
257:Mordovians
192:Ukrainians
124:Primarily
6122:Pumpokols
6117:Meshchera
5937:Spaniards
5912:Romanians
5844:Moldovans
5791:Krymchaks
5726:Hamshenis
5645:Adjarians
5639:Georgians
5587:Estonians
5532:Assyrians
5518:Armenians
5508:Americans
5473:Besermyan
5384:Kubachins
5326:Chamalals
5311:Bagvalals
5180:Kumandins
5109:Hamnigans
5065:Izhorians
5057:Northwest
5027:Nganasans
5019:Khandeyar
4914:Far North
4885:Nağaybäks
4871:Kryashens
4767:Ossetians
4759:Khandeyar
4633:Karelians
4628:Karachays
4528:Telengits
4500:Natukhajs
4398:Nganasans
4370:Magyarabs
4317:Besermans
4272:Meshchera
4234:Hill Mari
4189:Pite Sámi
4179:Lule Sámi
4112:Livonians
4099:Karelians
4094:Izhorians
4050:Estonians
4043:Bjarmians
3722:cite book
3464:article).
3285:2041-1723
3219:2397-334X
3153:1474-760X
3082:1798-2987
2912:(2005) .
2787:, on the
2781:Oka River
2779:, on the
2672:cite book
2082:Meshchera
1868:(1,150),
1835:Chuvashia
1831:Tatarstan
1819:Ulyanovsk
1632:Mastorava
1623:Mastorava
1609:in 1928,
1453:Muromians
1302:archinnes
1271:Mastorpaz
1259:Varmanpaz
1251:Nishkepaz
1218:Mastorava
1080:Tatarstan
1038:Tatarstan
1000:: Мокшет/
971:Chuvashia
967:Tatarstan
856:, and as
729:The name
715:mordvichi
680:Ermanaric
521:phonology
472:Languages
419:Aftermath
392:Altä velä
386:in 1991.
380:Altä velä
270:romanized
236:Estonians
212:Georgians
208:Armenians
159:Minority:
146:Majority:
119:Languages
18:Mordovian
6071:Sireniki
6012:Africans
5961:Turkmens
5932:Slovenes
5888:Persians
5815:Latvians
5746:Japanese
5741:Italians
5547:Bosniaks
5455:Tsakhurs
5427:Karagash
5420:Ak Nogai
5351:Khwarshi
5331:Godoberi
5321:Botlikhs
5296:Akhvakhs
5268:Dagestan
5258:Tofalars
5175:Kamasins
5127:Negidals
5095:Far East
5080:Vepsians
5042:Yukaghir
4982:Alyutors
4952:Itelmens
4927:Chukchis
4794:Cossacks
4788:Russians
4732:Mordvins
4588:Besleney
4582:Cherkess
4558:Chechens
4548:Bashkirs
4535:Tubalars
4521:Chelkans
4515:Altaians
4507:Shapsugs
4493:Bzhedugs
4408:Kamasins
4380:Samoyeds
4365:Székelys
4292:Permians
4248:Mordvins
4209:Ume Sámi
4204:Ter Sámi
4129:Kreevins
4118:Vepsians
3919:(In the
3909:(In the
3781:Mordovia
3670:citation
3664:, Moscow
3392:(1898).
3303:30479341
3237:31036896
3171:30241495
2886:(1911).
2791:and the
2462:(1854).
2112:Arthania
2102:Muromian
2071:See also
2040:Mokshans
1944:484,450
1941:744,237
1938:843,350
1811:Orenburg
1788:Mordovia
1757:Nganasan
1751:Genetics
1531:Novgorod
1507:tekshtai
1492:Mordovia
1372:Tushtyan
1347:and the
1267:Norovava
1141:Religion
1102:and the
1076:Qaratays
1046:Far East
1034:Orenburg
1010:Mordovia
989:and USA.
983:Far East
963:Orenburg
935:Mordovia
925:: Эрзят/
850:ardzhani
814:Estakhri
794:Alanorsi
741:) word,
739:Scythian
666:Jordanes
644:Shokshas
571:Estonian
547:language
505:Mordovia
409:Mordovia
396:Mordovia
334:Mordovia
249:Mordvins
232:Latvians
228:Turkmens
188:Russians
140:Religion
111:484,450
104:Mordovia
6087:Agrzhan
6066:Qaratay
6056:Korlaks
5996:Yazidis
5986:Uyghurs
5927:Slovaks
5883:Pamiris
5802:Kurmanj
5770:Koreans
5756:Kazakhs
5736:Indians
5686:Germans
5652:Ingiloy
5582:Dungans
5552:Britons
5503:Afghans
5409:Lezgins
5377:Kaitags
5371:Dargins
5346:Karatas
5341:Hunzibs
5336:Hinukhs
5316:Bezhtas
5276:Abazins
5253:Teleuts
5167:Siberia
5085:Votians
5032:Selkups
4977:Koryaks
4942:Dolgans
4937:Chuvans
4932:Chulyms
4905:peoples
4846:Udmurts
4738:Mokshas
4651:Abugach
4644:Koibals
4623:Kalmyks
4577:Chuvash
4572:Chukchi
4553:Buryats
4543:Balkars
4477:Titular
4403:Selkups
4360:Csángós
4312:Udmurts
4264:Meryans
4258:Mokshas
3917:Info-RM
3907:Info-RM
3899:Info-RM
3409:Saransk
3294:6258758
3265:Bibcode
3228:6542712
3199:Bibcode
3162:6151024
2834:Mishars
2793:Karatai
2785:Mokshad
1988:Erzyans
1885:Census
1876:(920).
1874:Armenia
1872:(985),
1870:Estonia
1843:Siberia
1823:Saratov
1799:oblasts
1728:
1709:
1669:
1558:Russian
1503:kuda-ti
1477:Bulgars
1469:Khazars
1457:Merians
1446:Ptolemy
1431:Volgaic
1418:Khazars
1379:History
1345:thunder
1126:Mishars
1061:Shoksha
1054:Estonia
1050:Armenia
1042:Siberia
1022:oblasts
1002:Mokshet
987:Armenia
979:Siberia
951:oblasts
834:Udmurts
802:Ptolemy
735:Iranian
676:Mordens
602:Kasimov
575:Finnish
545:Mordvin
529:grammar
525:lexicon
509:Russian
376:Mokshas
354:Mordvin
350:Mordvin
304:Mokshas
284:
272::
261:Russian
200:Kazakhs
128:, also
126:Russian
6107:Muroma
6041:Buzava
5981:Uzbeks
5956:Tajiks
5942:Swedes
5917:Rusyns
5810:Kyrgyz
5707:Greeks
5634:Gagauz
5629:French
5577:Czechs
5572:Cubans
5498:Abkhaz
5445:Talysh
5435:Rutuls
5414:Nogais
5399:Kumyks
5356:Tindis
5306:Archis
5281:Aghuls
5199:Soyots
5137:Orochs
5132:Nivkhs
5103:Evenks
5047:Yupiks
5013:Nenets
5008:Naukan
4995:Karaga
4972:Khanty
4962:Kereks
4922:Aleuts
4893:Yakuts
4856:Tatars
4832:Tuvans
4824:Pomors
4773:Digors
4753:Nenets
4745:Erzyas
4661:Khanty
4638:Khakas
4613:Ingush
4595:Ademey
4487:Adyghe
4419:Mators
4413:Yurats
4388:Nenets
4337:Khanty
4280:Muroma
4253:Erzyas
3985:19 May
3966:18 May
3860:
3743:
3609:
3571:
3511:
3490:
3454:
3429:
3326:
3301:
3291:
3283:
3235:
3225:
3217:
3169:
3159:
3151:
3080:
3036:
2926:
2848:
2783:, the
2737:
2660:
2615:
2587:(116).
2520:
2493:
2402:
2376:
2328:15 May
2268:18 May
2243:18 May
2220:19 May
1976:0.37%
1973:0.54%
1970:0.59%
1967:0.73%
1964:0.81%
1961:0.91%
1958:1.03%
1955:1.27%
1952:1.41%
1827:Moscow
1803:Samara
1537:, the
1416:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1343:, the
1287:Chipaz
1263:Chipaz
1247:Chipaz
1104:Moksha
1084:Tatars
1026:Samara
998:Moksha
955:Samara
927:Erzyat
842:Ryazan
798:Strabo
780:, the
778:Joseph
751:Udmurt
731:Mordva
711:Mordva
684:Mordia
671:Getica
662:Mordva
635:tribes
631:Mordva
617:Mordva
611:While
579:Permic
527:, and
501:Moksha
495:, are
413:Mordva
300:Erzyas
288:Moksha
276:Mordva
265:мордва
251:(also
224:Tajiks
220:Kyrgyz
216:Uzbeks
134:Moksha
113:(2021)
101:
91:Russia
88:
6112:Merya
6102:Kotts
6092:Asans
6026:Ainus
5966:Turks
5922:Serbs
5893:Poles
5859:Mugat
5796:Kurds
5713:Urums
5673:Svans
5601:Finns
5593:Setos
5513:Arabs
5465:Other
5391:]
5301:Andis
5291:Avars
5185:Shors
5157:Ulchs
5152:Udege
5142:Oroks
5122:Nanai
5117:Evens
5075:Setos
5037:Yughs
5003:Mansi
4988:Apuka
4947:Enets
4780:Irons
4717:]
4703:]
4685:Mansi
4426:]
4393:Enets
4342:Mansi
4139:Chuds
4123:Votes
4082:Kvens
4067:Finns
4060:Võros
4055:Setos
3837:(PDF)
3785:(PDF)
2948:(PDF)
2797:Kazan
2777:Ersad
2609:(PDF)
2370:(PDF)
2077:Merya
1912:2021
1909:2010
1906:2002
1903:1989
1900:1979
1897:1970
1894:1959
1891:1939
1888:1926
1807:Penza
1591:Shkai
1562:Urals
1543:Islam
1465:Maris
1403:Slavs
1349:frost
1337:Shkay
1329:water
1325:trees
1179:1911
1100:Erzya
1030:Penza
959:Penza
923:Erzya
858:rzjan
810:Aorsi
806:Alans
790:Aorsy
786:arisa
774:Erzya
767:marij
747:mirde
585:Names
497:Erzya
462:]
378:from
292:Erzya
130:Erzya
6097:Chud
5971:Udis
5898:Roma
5751:Jews
5450:Tats
5404:Laks
5361:Tsez
5070:Sámi
4967:Kets
4854:(as
4690:Mari
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