1193:
178:
1205:
20:
2043:
1308:
975:
963:
2080:
2180:
1427:
1257:
987:
1274:
1325:
934:
922:
2410:
1047:
1035:
2261:
2160:
2121:
2459:
98:
1023:
1011:
999:
2143:
2204:
2249:
2109:
2393:
2345:
2483:
2199:
2369:
1456:
2116:
2471:
2381:
2357:
2104:
1171:
946:
1188:
2097:
2075:
2155:
2092:
801:
103:
had been collecting this kind coins for more than 30 years and divided his corpus in two classes he called Type A and type B. Type B coins or tokens were made of different alloys and used mostly in
2060:
857:
765:
2138:
970:
779:
2175:
170:
1822:
1439:
2302:
2187:
1368:
1252:
958:
2268:
2256:
982:
929:
1320:
1200:
917:
2192:
2244:
634:
Nesterov I. V. Mordovki - padcheritsy russkoy monetnoy sistemy. Faizkhanovskiye chtenia. Materials of 5th annual scientific and practical conference. Moscow, Nizhny
Novgorod, 2009
2028:
1269:
1042:
1030:
796:
1018:
1006:
994:
2340:
2314:
1772:
1422:
1291:
1065:
656:
Zverev S.V. Printsipy formirovania tipov podrazhatelnykh monet
Kazanskogo khanstva. Ob izobrazheniyakh na mordovkakh. Sovetsky kollektsioner. Moscow, 1991. No 28
1451:
2128:
581:
Spassky I.G. Denezhnoye obrascheniye na territotii
Povolzhya v 1-oy polovine XVI veka i tak nazyvayemaye mordovki. Sovetskaya arkheologia , 1954, Vol. XXI, pp. 190-191
339:
Zavariukhin describes as well 22x23 mm size triangle form silver coins with obverse featured a woman's bust. Those coins first were described by
Vladimir Aunovsky in
149:
which as he comments "never existed". He never received a positive reaction from
Russian numismatists as they all believed these coins are just decoration tokens or "
941:
1865:
1415:
1356:
753:
1434:
1176:
748:
1604:
1152:
1147:
1142:
2273:
1817:
1797:
1609:
1403:
1391:
1344:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
2405:
2297:
1117:
1107:
1102:
1097:
2454:
2309:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
760:
1363:
93:
1696:
2055:
2012:
1980:
1767:
161:
found and attract numismatists communinity's attention to the problem of the existing early monetary systems in Volga region and coins authenticity.
2478:
2050:
2023:
2018:
1995:
1842:
1792:
1386:
1339:
543:
Bogdan
Zaikovsky. K voprosu o mordovkakh. Trudy Nizhne-Volzhskogo oblastnogo nauchnogo obschestva krayevedenia . Issue No 36, Part 1. Saratov, 1929
501:
Bogdan
Zaikovsky. K voprosu o mordovkakh. Trudy Nizhne-Volzhskogo oblastnogo nauchnogo obschestva krayevedenia . Issue No 36, Part 1. Saratov, 1929
480:
Bogdan
Zaikovsky. K voprosu o mordovkakh. Trudy Nizhne-Volzhskogo oblastnogo nauchnogo obschestva krayevedenia . Issue No 36, Part 1. Saratov, 1929
460:
Bogdan
Zaikovsky. K voprosu o mordovkakh. Trudy Nizhne-Volzhskogo oblastnogo nauchnogo obschestva krayevedenia . Issue No 36, Part 1. Saratov, 1929
2087:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1860:
1662:
1351:
1303:
1286:
2466:
2364:
2352:
2290:
1746:
1716:
1691:
1525:
1410:
814:
784:
107:
women traditional costumes as decoration. Zaikovsky notes that even he himself knows one of the places where this kind of craft was produced (
2388:
2285:
1741:
1629:
1398:
1298:
2376:
123:
women never use them as decoration. Moreover, a legend exists they were money in old times. Interesting that he notes the coins are called
2232:
1463:
153:
kopecks imitations". They hadn't share
Zaikovsky's enthusiasm regarding his findings since they just did not believe the mere idea that
1181:
1070:
1530:
1912:
1886:
379:
56:
in the 15th to 18th centuries; they were created as an imitation of Russian coins. It was found in hoards in the Volga Region and
1968:
1721:
1667:
1634:
552:
Viacheslav Zavariukhin. Pamiatniki numizmatiki i bonistiki v regionalnom istoriko-kulturnom protsesse. Dissertation thesis, 2006
2536:
2133:
572:
Vladimir Aunovsky. Ethnograpical Essay on Mordva-Moksha. Memorial book of Simbirsk gubernia in 1869, Simbirsk, 1869, pp. 85-108
185:
Type A are minted of silver and look like authentic coins. They have readable inscriptions. Saratov State University scholar
2007:
1975:
533:
Valgamova S.I., Koshkaryova N.B., Onina S.V., Shiyanova A.A. Dialectal Dictionary of Khanty Language, Yekaternburg, 2011
84:
woman') is in use since 19th century among Russian numismatists for all similar coins or tokens found in Volga region.
521:
2521:
2150:
647:
623:
393:
with "Cyrillic inscription in 18th century manner". Spassky previously pointed out at huge amount of false coins in
315:'half' in a given name which is nowadays considered archaic and the word consequently is obsolete. The contemporary
1956:
1944:
157:
considered illiterate village folk could ever have their own money. He lists hidden treasure cites with buckets of
1496:
2237:
1468:
681:
363:
and divides his corpus into complex 1 and complex 2. Complex 1 is a 2001 hidden treasure assemblage found in
108:
2541:
1917:
562:
Dmitry Butrin. Tokens, Mordovkas, Vodka And Other Money Substitutes. Money History Course. Arzamas Academy
470:
Dmitry Butrin. Tokens, Mordovkas, Vodka And Other Money Substitutes. Money History Course. Arzamas Academy
532:
2065:
615:
631:
Mashkov V.V. Monety vostochno-slavianskogo prigranichya. Yekaterinburg, SV-96, 1998, pp. 234–235
193:, had examined type A coins and confirmed their authenticity. Inscription resembled Cyrillic without
2526:
1891:
772:
510:
173:
Zaikovskiy's picture of the mordovka type A with inscription in Old Moksha language highlighted
2531:
2431:
1491:
852:
394:
384:
1264:
347:
woman's headdress decoration and they say that was their queen depiction, meaning princess
2490:
8:
2500:
874:
732:
674:
642:. Saransk: Институт гуманитарных наук при Правительстве Республики Мордовия. p. 22.
447:
Pachkalov A. V. "Svod monetnykh nakhodok na territorii Volgogradskoy oblasti".
274:
Cherapkin's inscription on the coins as had been attested is written in Old or precisely
1640:
397:
mint but this type bracteate seems to be formed much earlier, between 1547 and 1565.
2495:
1932:
1242:
1166:
953:
864:
643:
619:
283:
1381:
1315:
832:
710:
73:
37:
2335:
1480:
1247:
1232:
316:
309:
295:
287:
275:
197:
and was readable in Old (Middle) Moksha and says 'It circulates as 1/2 of gold'.
190:
186:
150:
1237:
1157:
667:
328:
2515:
1475:
842:
822:
720:
715:
279:
2449:
2169:
1334:
791:
416:
57:
53:
2426:
2400:
1162:
847:
659:
561:
469:
590:
2227:
2000:
894:
809:
725:
614:], Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia (in Finnish), Helsinki:
884:
390:
376:
364:
360:
291:
194:
169:
1644:
1550:
1227:
690:
372:
154:
120:
1377:
1217:
1112:
411:
406:
348:
344:
116:
104:
81:
294:. Three of the four word forms are older that those attested in
2420:
1586:
112:
389:
used before as a decoration. Complex 1 with Ф-tamga include a
1673:
1568:
695:
483:
177:
146:
591:
Evgeny Arsiukhin. On So-called Mordovkas With Ф-tamga. 2002
340:
299:
52:) was a historical currency that was in circulation in the
19:
181:
Mordovka coin A Type. Inscription in Old Erzya language
449:
Voprosy istorii i arkheologii Zapadnogo Kazakhstana
429:
375:coins. Complex 2 is a collection of coins from old
605:
489:
451:. Issue No 1/2010. Uralsk, 2010, pp. 147—190.
2513:
606:Feoktistov, Aleksandr; Saarinen, Sirkka (2005),
359:Evgeny Arsiukhin describes his collection from
675:
331:in the same script with the similar meaning.
303:
689:
682:
668:
522:Names of The World. Khanty and Mansi Names
343:, he reports they are used in traditional
200:
511:Nikolaes Witsen's Dutch-Moksha Dictionary
135:was a term for Old Russian coin equal to
802:Vneshtorgbank and Vneshposyltorg cheques
334:
176:
168:
18:
16:Historical Russian coin in Volga region
2514:
1189:4½% State Domestic Victory Bond (1917)
637:
435:
27:by Zaikovsky, text by Cherapkin (1929)
663:
298:'s Dutch-Moksha dictionary issued in
111:village). He points at the fact that
45:
13:
640:Мордовия: Энциклопедия. Т. 2 (М—Я)
14:
2553:
2200:Indo-Chinese Bank of Vladivostok
599:
584:
575:
566:
555:
546:
537:
526:
164:
1059:Banknotes (by value in rubles)
515:
504:
495:
490:Feoktistov & Saarinen 2005
474:
463:
454:
441:
1:
2537:Obsolete units of measurement
1283:South-Western Russian Empire
858:during Reichskommissariat era
422:
354:
323:. Another inscription on a
63:
7:
400:
10:
2558:
616:Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
612:Dialects of Moksha Mordvin
304:
87:
2442:
2327:
2217:
1751:; pre-1917 name grivennik
1507:
1058:
910:
797:Soviet traveler's cheques
741:
703:
286:or an unknown variant of
77:
41:
2522:Denominations (currency)
749:Imperial silver standard
1870:; pre-1917 name poltina
1508:Coins (value in rubles)
1270:North Caucasian Emirate
1201:1918 State credit notes
773:Alaskan parchment scrip
270:Goes only for half gold
201:Cherapkin's Inscription
1214:Communist authorities
1172:Provisional Government
780:Imperial gold standard
638:Shitov, V. N. (2004).
267:Моли аньцек окань пяли
182:
174:
28:
2328:Production facilities
2129:Ukrainian karbovanets
2015:(imperial after 1897)
1265:Transcaucasian (1923)
1253:Transcaucasian (1918)
853:Ukrainian karbovanets
335:Triangle Moksha coins
180:
172:
92:Russian ethnographer
22:
1423:Far Eastern Republic
608:Mokšamordvan murteet
264:moli ansi okan pelki
261:ΜΟΛИ ΑΗСИ ΟΚΑΗ ΠЄΛΚИ
2542:Medieval currencies
2218:Monetary surrogates
1452:Olonets Governorate
875:Turkmenistani manat
733:Transnistrian ruble
319:is "пелəк (pelək)"
310:Old Khanty language
183:
175:
29:
2509:
2508:
2496:Anton Vasyutinsky
2491:Günther Reindorff
2455:Sergei Gruzenberg
2151:Azerbaijani manat
2061:Ruble-złoty coins
2039:ruble - 100 franc
1167:Russian Civil War
1158:Hyperinflationary
865:Azerbaijani manat
742:Historical rubles
2549:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2432:Saint Petersburg
2414:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2164:
2147:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2084:
2069:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1672:; pre-1917 name
1671:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1472:
1460:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1382:Russian Far East
1372:
1360:
1348:
1329:
1312:
1295:
1278:
1261:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1074:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
950:
938:
926:
833:Belarusian ruble
818:
788:
769:
757:
711:Belarusian ruble
684:
677:
670:
661:
660:
653:
628:
593:
588:
582:
579:
573:
570:
564:
559:
553:
550:
544:
541:
535:
530:
524:
519:
513:
508:
502:
499:
493:
487:
481:
478:
472:
467:
461:
458:
452:
445:
439:
433:
388:
307:
306:
257:(interpretation)
144:
143:
139:
102:
94:Bogdan Zaikovsky
79:
48: мордовки,
47:
43:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2527:Coins of Russia
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2438:
2408:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2323:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2233:Nizhny Novgorod
2213:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2158:
2141:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2078:
2063:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2030:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1481:German ostrubel
1466:
1464:Northern Oblast
1454:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1272:
1255:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1068:
1054:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
944:
932:
920:
906:
812:
782:
763:
751:
737:
699:
688:
650:
626:
602:
597:
596:
589:
585:
580:
576:
571:
567:
560:
556:
551:
547:
542:
538:
531:
527:
520:
516:
509:
505:
500:
496:
488:
484:
479:
475:
468:
464:
459:
455:
446:
442:
434:
430:
425:
403:
382:
357:
337:
308:is attested in
296:Nicolaes Witsen
272:
259:
254:(transcription)
248:
237:
226:
215:
203:
191:Moksha language
187:Iosif Cherapkin
167:
141:
137:
136:
96:
90:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2501:Rihards Zariņš
2498:
2493:
2488:
2479:Lidia Mayorova
2476:
2464:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2403:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2282:Other periods
2280:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2176:Russian Empire
2172:and specimens
2167:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2148:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2085:
2076:Russian Empire
2072:Commemorative
2070:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1978:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:Thirty kopecks
1829:
1828:
1827:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1313:
1301:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1262:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:
951:
939:
927:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
902:
892:
882:
872:
862:
861:
860:
850:
845:
840:
830:
806:
805:
804:
799:
789:
777:
776:
775:
770:
745:
743:
739:
738:
736:
735:
730:
729:
728:
723:
713:
707:
705:
701:
700:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
658:
657:
654:
648:
635:
632:
629:
624:
601:
598:
595:
594:
583:
574:
565:
554:
545:
536:
525:
514:
503:
494:
482:
473:
462:
453:
440:
427:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
414:
409:
402:
399:
356:
353:
336:
333:
249:
238:
227:
216:
205:
204:
202:
199:
166:
163:
89:
86:
65:
62:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2554:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2406:Yekatirenburg
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2170:Pattern coins
2168:
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2156:Turkmen manat
2154:
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1498:
1497:Transnistrian
1495:
1493:
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1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Latvian ruble
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
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911:Ruble reforms
909:
900:
896:
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876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Latvian ruble
841:
838:
834:
831:
828:
824:
823:Russian ruble
821:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
786:
781:
778:
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771:
767:
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761:Polish rubles
759:
758:
755:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:Russian ruble
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
662:
655:
651:
649:5-900029-08-5
645:
641:
636:
633:
630:
627:
625:952-5150-86-0
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
603:
592:
587:
578:
569:
563:
558:
549:
540:
534:
529:
523:
518:
512:
507:
498:
491:
486:
477:
471:
466:
457:
450:
444:
438:, p. 22.
437:
432:
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418:
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404:
398:
396:
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386:
381:
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366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:пелки (pelki)
311:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:uncial script
277:
276:Middle Moksha
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
251:(inscription)
247:
244:
241:
236:
233:
230:
225:
222:
219:
214:
211:
208:
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196:
192:
188:
179:
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162:
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134:
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126:
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118:
114:
110:
106:
100:
95:
85:
83:
75:
71:
61:
59:
55:
51:
39:
35:
34:
26:
23:Depiction of
21:
2532:Silver coins
2467:Igor Krylkov
2450:Ivan Dubasov
2419:
2298:Soviet co-op
2117:Transnistria
1922:(96 kopecks)
1896:(64 kopecks)
1526:polupolushka
1335:Central Asia
1177:Liberty Bond
954:Assignations
898:
888:
878:
868:
836:
826:
808:Successors (
792:Soviet ruble
694:
639:
611:
607:
600:Bibliography
586:
577:
568:
557:
548:
539:
528:
517:
506:
497:
485:
476:
465:
456:
448:
443:
431:
417:Mukhsha Ulus
368:
358:
338:
324:
320:
312:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:
234:
231:
228:
223:
220:
217:
212:
209:
206:
189:, expert in
184:
165:Type A coins
158:
132:
128:
124:
91:
69:
67:
58:Central Asia
54:Volga Region
49:
32:
31:
30:
24:
2482: [
2470: [
2458: [
2409: [
2392: [
2380: [
2368: [
2356: [
2344: [
2334:Historical
2313: [
2310:Spitzbergen
2301: [
2289: [
2272: [
2260: [
2248: [
2236: [
2203: [
2191: [
2179: [
2159: [
2142: [
2120: [
2108: [
2096: [
2079: [
2064: [
2042: [
1967: [
1955: [
1943: [
1933:Constantine
1916: [
1890: [
1864: [
1821: [
1796: [
1771: [
1745: [
1720: [
1695: [
1666: [
1633: [
1608: [
1529: [
1467: [
1455: [
1438: [
1426: [
1414: [
1402: [
1390: [
1367: [
1355: [
1343: [
1324: [
1307: [
1299:Odesa ruble
1290: [
1273: [
1256: [
1243:Azerbaijani
1204: [
1192: [
1180: [
1163:World War I
1153:5000 rubles
1148:2000 rubles
1143:1000 rubles
1069: [
1046: [
1034: [
1022: [
1010: [
998: [
986: [
974: [
962: [
945: [
933: [
921: [
848:Tajik ruble
813: [
783: [
764: [
752: [
704:Circulating
436:Shitov 2004
383: [
317:Khanty term
284:digamma 'ͷ'
97: [
2516:Categories
2228:Ural franc
2134:Kyrgyz som
2105:Belarusian
2056:100 rubles
2001:Chervonets
1861:50 kopecks
1818:25 kopecks
1793:20 kopecks
1768:15 kopecks
1742:10 kopecks
1492:Belarusian
1364:Turkestani
1316:Makhnovist
1138:500 rubles
1133:250 rubles
1128:200 rubles
1123:100 rubles
1066:Fractional
895:Kyrgyz som
810:ruble zone
691:Currencies
423:References
377:Chuvashian
355:Bracteates
292:soft signs
195:soft signs
151:Post-Peter
2443:Designers
2269:Khakassia
2257:Tatarstan
2139:Uzbek som
2051:50 rubles
2024:25 rubles
2019:20 rubles
2013:15 rubles
2008:12 rubles
1996:10 rubles
1717:5 kopecks
1692:4 kopecks
1663:3 kopecks
1630:2 kopecks
1224:Regional
1118:50 rubles
1113:40 rubles
1108:25 rubles
1103:20 rubles
1098:10 rubles
983:1922—1924
971:1895-1897
959:1839-1843
942:1701-1711
930:1654-1663
885:Uzbek som
391:bracteate
373:Ruthenian
369:mordovkas
367:includes
365:Chuvashia
361:Chuvashia
329:Old Erzya
302:The word
278:in Greek
159:mordovkas
68:The term
64:Etymology
1976:6 rubles
1964:5 rubles
1952:3 rubles
1940:2 rubles
1641:pre-1917
1551:polushka
1387:Siberian
1340:Bukharan
1248:Georgian
1238:Armenian
1233:Georgian
1228:Caucasus
1093:5 rubles
1088:3 rubles
1083:2 rubles
401:See also
325:mordovka
290:without
288:Cyrillic
155:Mordvins
78:мордовка
70:mordovka
50:mordovki
42:мордовка
33:Mordovka
25:mordovki
2365:Kolpino
2353:Anninsk
2245:Karelia
2093:Russian
2034:⁄
1986:⁄
1928:1 ruble
1913:Livonez
1905:⁄
1887:Yefimok
1879:⁄
1853:⁄
1835:⁄
1810:⁄
1785:⁄
1760:⁄
1734:⁄
1709:⁄
1684:⁄
1655:⁄
1622:⁄
1597:⁄
1579:⁄
1561:⁄
1543:⁄
1518:⁄
1435:Yakutia
1378:Siberia
1352:Khorezm
1321:Vrangel
1304:Yuzovka
1287:Armavir
1218:Sovznak
1078:1 ruble
899:current
889:current
879:current
869:current
837:current
827:current
721:digital
412:Mukhsha
407:Narchat
395:Muscovy
349:Narchat
327:was in
140:⁄
125:mordvki
121:Russian
88:History
82:Mordvin
74:Russian
38:Russian
2427:Moscow
2421:Goznak
2401:Warsaw
2389:Tauric
2341:Moscow
2224:1990s
2088:Soviet
1991:rubles
1587:kopeck
1448:Other
1411:Harbin
693:named
646:
622:
380:tukhya
345:Moksha
224:аньцек
133:mordka
129:mortki
117:Kyrgyz
105:Moksha
2486:]
2474:]
2462:]
2413:]
2396:]
2384:]
2377:Suzun
2372:]
2360:]
2348:]
2336:mints
2317:]
2305:]
2293:]
2286:Gulag
2276:]
2264:]
2252:]
2240:]
2207:]
2195:]
2183:]
2163:]
2146:]
2124:]
2112:]
2100:]
2083:]
2068:]
2046:]
1971:]
1959:]
1947:]
1920:]
1894:]
1868:]
1825:]
1800:]
1775:]
1749:]
1724:]
1699:]
1674:altyn
1670:]
1645:grosh
1643:name
1637:]
1612:]
1569:denga
1533:]
1471:]
1459:]
1442:]
1430:]
1418:]
1406:]
1399:Chita
1394:]
1371:]
1359:]
1347:]
1328:]
1311:]
1294:]
1277:]
1260:]
1208:]
1196:]
1184:]
1073:]
1050:]
1038:]
1026:]
1014:]
1002:]
990:]
978:]
966:]
949:]
937:]
925:]
817:]
787:]
768:]
756:]
696:ruble
610:[
387:]
305:пелки
282:with
243:pelki
240:ΠЄΛΚИ
235:окань
147:ruble
145:of a
131:when
113:Tatar
109:Traka
101:]
80:lit.'
2188:USSR
1605:para
1380:and
1165:and
1043:1998
1031:1993
1019:1991
1007:1961
995:1947
918:1535
726:sign
644:ISBN
620:ISBN
371:and
341:1869
321:half
300:1692
246:пяли
232:okan
229:ΟΚΑΗ
221:ansi
218:ΑΗСИ
213:Моли
210:moli
207:ΜΟΛИ
1657:100
1599:200
1581:100
1563:200
1545:400
1520:800
142:400
127:or
119:or
46:pl.
2518::
2484:ru
2472:ru
2460:ru
2411:ru
2394:ru
2382:ru
2370:ru
2358:ru
2346:ru
2315:ru
2303:ru
2291:ru
2274:ru
2262:ru
2250:ru
2238:ru
2205:ru
2193:ru
2181:ru
2161:ru
2144:ru
2122:ru
2110:ru
2098:ru
2081:ru
2066:pl
2044:ru
2029:37
1969:ru
1957:ru
1945:ru
1918:ru
1907:25
1903:24
1892:ru
1881:25
1877:16
1866:ru
1837:10
1823:ru
1798:ru
1773:ru
1762:20
1747:ru
1736:10
1722:ru
1711:20
1697:ru
1686:25
1668:ru
1639:;
1635:ru
1624:50
1610:ru
1531:ru
1469:ru
1457:ru
1440:ru
1428:ru
1416:ru
1404:ru
1392:ru
1369:ru
1357:ru
1345:ru
1326:ru
1309:ru
1292:ru
1275:ru
1258:ru
1206:ru
1194:ru
1182:ru
1071:ru
1048:ru
1036:ru
1024:ru
1012:ru
1000:ru
988:ru
976:ru
964:ru
947:ru
935:ru
923:ru
819:)
815:ru
785:ru
766:ru
754:ru
618:,
385:ru
351:.
115:,
99:ru
76::
60:.
44:,
40::
2036:2
2032:1
1988:2
1984:1
1981:7
1855:2
1851:1
1833:3
1812:4
1808:1
1787:5
1783:1
1758:3
1732:1
1707:1
1682:1
1653:3
1620:1
1595:3
1577:1
1559:1
1541:1
1516:1
901:)
897:(
891:)
887:(
881:)
877:(
871:)
867:(
839:)
835:(
829:)
825:(
683:e
676:t
669:v
652:.
492:.
138:1
72:(
36:(
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