594:. They then were welcomed to the islands by the Moriori and enjoyed their hospitality. This group arrived in two waves. The first arrived on 19 November 1835 via the hijacked European ship and carried 500 people along with guns, clubs and axes. This first group killed and hung up a 12-year-old Moriori girl. The second group arrived on 5 December 1835. With the arrival of the second group "parties of warriors armed with muskets, clubs and tomahawks, led by their chiefs, walked through Moriori tribal territories" and "curtly informed the inhabitants that their land had been taken and the Moriori living there were now vassals."
524:
166:
631:
531:
57:
548:
676:
hearings began on the recognition of
Moriori as the original inhabitants of the Chatham Islands and compensation. Released in 2001 the tribunal sided with Moriori. In 2020 a treaty settlement requesting a correcting of history, a transfer of significant land to Moriori, and millions of dollars in
652:
In 1870, a Native Land Court was established to adjudicate competing land claims; by this time most Māori had returned to
Taranaki. The court ruled in favour of the Māori, awarding them 97% of the land. The judge ruled that since the Moriori had been conquered by Māori they did not have ownership
613:
During the period of enslavement the Māori invaders forbade the speaking of the
Moriori language. They forced Moriori to desecrate sacred sites by urinating and defecating on them. Moriori were forbidden to marry Moriori or Māori or to have children. This was different from the customary form of
402:
from 1835 to 1863. The invaders murdered around 300 Moriori and enslaved the remaining population. This, together with introduced
Western diseases, caused the population to drop from 1,700 in 1835 to 100 in 1870. The last full-blood Moriori, Tommy Solomon, died in 1933. There remain just under a
609:
Although the council decided in favour of peace, the invading Māori inferred that the decision was a prelude to war. Violence erupted and around 300 Moriori were killed, with hundreds more enslaved. The invaders killed around 10% of the population in a ritual that included staking out women and
450:
around 1500 AD, a couple of hundred years after Māori first arrived on the mainland, and that later migration came from mainland New
Zealand. Mainstream academic opinion holds that Moriori did arrive around 1500, but from New Zealand. By the time of invasion, Moriori had formed their own unique
668:
Moriori culture underwent a revival beginning with a 1980 documentary, which corrected lingering myths about
Moriori. These myths include the claim that Moriori were extinct and that Moriori inhabited mainland New Zealand before Māori.
601:
of 1,000 Moriori was convened at Te Awapātiki, on the eastern side of the island, to debate possible responses. Younger members argued that the
Moriori could fight back as they outnumbered Māori two-to-one. Elders, however, argued
621:
A total of 1,561 Moriori died between the invasion in 1835 and the release of
Moriori from slavery in 1863, and in 1862 only 101 Moriori remained. Causes of death include murder but also introduced Western diseases.
476:. In a misunderstanding with the ship's crew, a Moriori man, Tamakaroro, was shot dead. Moriori elders believed Tamakaroro was partly at fault for the shooting and planned appropriate visitor greeting rituals.
32:
1191:
3305:
2742:
995:
606:
should not be broken. Despite knowing Māori were not pacifist, Moriori ultimately decided to stay pacifist against the invaders, describing Nunuku's Law as "a moral imperative".
804:
2070:
1521:
3170:
725:
1839:
451:
culture adapted to their isolated island environment and its marine resources. The
Moriori population peaked at around 2,000 people, divided among nine tribes.
3281:
2078:
1812:
769:
3249:
1434:
955:
1201:
2110:
1155:
2825:
3138:
2181:
1500:
2997:
2777:
2205:
1466:
1380:
472:, was blown off course to the islands which were then claimed for Britain in a formal flag raising ceremony by the ship's commander, Lieutenant
3297:
2459:
1876:
1474:
2363:
1691:
1577:
1005:
2197:
3257:
3204:
2165:
358:
2451:
1819:
1608:
1346:
1264:
523:
1529:
814:
458:
introduced a philosophy of non-violence in the 16th century, known as Nunuku's Law. This law became engrained in
Moriori culture.
3350:
1593:
1269:
1236:
1160:
922:
878:
845:
2514:
1393:
695:(post) in the building displays the names of over 1,500 ancestors alive in 1835, compiled by Moriori elders in 1862 and sent to
2118:
642:
from the 1850s for recognition of their status as the indigenous population of the islands and for restoration of their lands.
2860:
2046:
1908:
225:
3370:
3289:
2809:
2410:
2330:
561:
3045:
2381:
2144:
1450:
873:
2086:
1650:
733:
3365:
2126:
1545:
1311:
1231:
1134:
1099:
1045:
927:
840:
3220:
3178:
287:
27:
2258:
2233:
777:
3186:
2816:
2574:
1982:
1772:
1482:
351:
260:
3093:
3345:
2846:
1942:
1537:
1339:
240:
3146:
3013:
1165:
3340:
2867:
2839:
2022:
1918:
190:
3154:
3029:
3021:
2314:
1900:
282:
3069:
2266:
685:
3037:
3005:
2887:
2770:
1553:
1126:
344:
245:
2735:
2726:
2427:
1796:
1332:
1089:
473:
305:
216:
3194:
2756:
2749:
1732:
696:
598:
3265:
2853:
2802:
2692:
2435:
1966:
1852:
1301:
639:
250:
235:
210:
3101:
3162:
2917:
2189:
1867:
1618:
1561:
1442:
3360:
3313:
3212:
2795:
2588:
2567:
1926:
1780:
1626:
1585:
1363:
684:
on Chatham Island, Kōpinga Marae, was opened in January 2005, with the opening attended by
270:
185:
1274:
665:, died in 1933, though there remain just under a thousand people who identify as Moriori.
8:
3130:
2832:
2699:
2648:
2346:
2242:
2213:
2173:
2157:
1804:
1756:
1722:
1714:
1683:
1458:
646:
325:
230:
1958:
2655:
2641:
2419:
2394:
2250:
2102:
1788:
1675:
1665:
1417:
972:
509:
466:
200:
2957:
2620:
2546:
2467:
2054:
1934:
1892:
1764:
1748:
1426:
1368:
1307:
1130:
1095:
1041:
673:
574:
447:
334:
265:
180:
146:
2933:
1950:
1513:
3355:
3077:
2965:
2763:
2719:
2634:
2355:
2338:
2038:
2030:
2014:
1642:
1634:
964:
425:
315:
277:
220:
489:
395:
134:
3273:
2989:
2925:
2901:
2710:
2443:
2402:
2322:
2006:
1974:
1401:
1120:
603:
421:
388:
195:
73:
485:
443:
3053:
2662:
2627:
2306:
2298:
2274:
1859:
1706:
1698:
645:
The release of Moriori from slavery in 1863 occurred via a proclamation by the
610:
children on the beach and leaving them to die in great pain over several days.
583:
566:
435:
205:
454:
After bloody inter-tribal conflict on the islands, high-ranking Moriori chief
3334:
3085:
2949:
2941:
2909:
2475:
2062:
1037:
662:
455:
23:
1192:"After more than 150 years, New Zealand recognises 'extinct' Moriori people"
493:
399:
130:
3061:
2595:
2505:
1317:
1196:
1140:
1105:
446:. According to oral tradition the Moriori came to the Chatham Islands from
165:
1600:
1241:
917:
883:
850:
582:
In 1835, with the forced assistance of the crew, several hundred Māori at
2973:
2685:
2678:
2282:
1409:
699:
688:
570:
501:
439:
380:
376:
111:
48:
2981:
2560:
2521:
2094:
1990:
1569:
976:
2290:
2539:
2528:
1998:
1657:
320:
61:
1122:
Outcasts of the Gods? The Struggle over Slavery in Maori New Zealand
968:
3306:
Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al
2602:
2581:
2553:
2498:
1355:
1000:
809:
497:
310:
154:
107:
103:
950:
630:
615:
417:
384:
91:
2669:
2226:
1884:
681:
56:
1324:
587:
462:
3171:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1091:
The Musket Wars: A History of Inter-iwi Conflict, 1806–45
505:
392:
403:
thousand people of mixed-blood who identify as Moriori.
3282:
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
1813:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
1071:
1069:
1054:
64:, where the first war brigade landed in November 1835
16:
Invasion and killing of the Moriori people from 1835.
3250:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
956:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
799:
797:
795:
1066:
3332:
3139:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2885:
805:"Moriori Treaty settlement passes first reading"
792:
442:. Moriori share the same Polynesian ancestry as
2071:German atrocities committed against Soviet POWs
530:
2364:Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
1340:
726:"The Moriori myth and why it's still with us"
429:
352:
770:"Moriori: Still setting the record straight"
3258:International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
2998:Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1185:
1183:
990:
988:
986:
948:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
387:people, the indigenous ethnic group of the
3205:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
1347:
1333:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
834:
832:
547:
359:
345:
164:
1820:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1094:. Libro International. pp. 296–298.
841:"Moriori – Origins of the Moriori people"
719:
717:
715:
586:sailed to the Chatham Islands aboard the
577:is the small island to the right of Pitt.
391:, by members of the mainland New Zealand
1262:
1229:
1216:
1180:
1153:
983:
915:
871:
838:
748:
629:
508:and had developed a diaspora around the
1692:Indigenous peoples in the United States
1270:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1237:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1161:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
923:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
898:
879:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
846:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
829:
767:
634:Moriori people in the late 19th century
3333:
1118:
1087:
996:"Debunking the myth about the Moriori"
918:"Moriori – The impact of new arrivals"
712:
661:The last Moriori of unmixed ancestry,
625:
597:Due to the new arrivals' hostility, a
500:. They had lost their land during the
3235:
3116:
2884:
2861:Mass killings under communist regimes
2378:
2141:
1836:
1497:
1377:
1328:
723:
461:In November 1791, the British survey
420:are the indigenous population of the
226:Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders
2810:Terminology of the Armenian genocide
1299:
1075:
1060:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1023:
3046:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
1189:
1119:Petrie, Hazel (21 September 2015).
951:"An Account of the Chatham Islands"
677:compensation passed in Parliament.
618:practised on mainland New Zealand.
13:
1156:"Moriori in the late 19th century"
813:. 24 February 2021. Archived from
768:Solomon, Maui (15 December 2019).
656:
14:
3382:
1190:Roy, Eleanor (14 February 2020).
1020:
3236:
3117:
2379:
2142:
1837:
1498:
930:from the original on 19 May 2021
546:
529:
522:
55:
1651:Indigenous peoples in Australia
1378:
1293:
1256:
1147:
1112:
1081:
1004:. 9 August 2018. Archived from
3351:History of the Chatham Islands
2575:Genocide of indigenous peoples
2166:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
1467:Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate
1303:Moriori: A People Rediscovered
1263:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
1230:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
1154:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
942:
916:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
872:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
865:
839:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
1:
3290:Ukraine v. Russian Federation
2420:Tigrayans, Kunamas, and Irobs
1586:Jews in the Cossack Hetmanate
949:Dieffenbach, Ernest. (1841).
724:Mills, Karl (3 August 2018).
705:
406:
3221:Croatia–Serbia genocide case
3022:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
2868:Anti-communist mass killings
1594:Indigenous peoples in Canada
1530:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
1354:
565:Map of the Chatham Islands.
7:
3371:Ethnic cleansing in Oceania
3155:Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
2315:National Population Program
1232:"Moriori – The second dawn"
573:is the second largest, and
515:
479:
10:
3387:
3070:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3014:Hamburg Ravensbrück trials
2840:Effects on young survivors
2267:Sabra and Shatila massacre
411:
3244:
3125:
3038:Ulm Einsatzkommando trial
3006:Supreme National Tribunal
2896:
2877:
2787:
2709:
2612:
2490:
2389:
2152:
1847:
1609:Residential school system
1508:
1388:
1362:
1127:Auckland University Press
125:
117:
97:
87:
79:
69:
54:
46:
41:
1901:Christians in Diyarbekir
874:"Moriori – Moriori life"
649:of the Chatham Islands.
306:Compulsory sterilization
2847:Politics of recognition
1394:Destruction of Carthage
638:Moriori petitioned the
496:, were originally from
430:
28:Infobox civilian attack
20:
3366:Māori intertribal wars
3298:South Africa v. Israel
3266:Rohingya genocide case
2803:Names of the Holocaust
2259:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1967:Kinder der Landstrasse
1853:Late Ottoman genocides
1300:King, Michael (2000),
1088:Crosby, R. D. (2012).
1032:King, Michael (2011).
640:New Zealand Government
635:
33:considered for merging
3163:Bosnian genocide case
2817:Holocaust terminology
2460:Christians under ISIS
2190:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
1619:1740 Batavia massacre
1443:Harrying of the North
633:
3346:Genocides in Oceania
3314:Nicaragua v. Germany
3213:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
2589:Utilitarian genocide
2568:Transgender genocide
1927:Osage Indian murders
1627:Great Gypsy Round-up
653:rights of the land.
562:class=notpageimage|
241:Recognition politics
186:Genocides in history
3341:1835 in New Zealand
2700:Settler colonialism
2649:Forced assimilation
2347:Srebrenica massacre
2119:Chechens and Ingush
1877:Thracian Bulgarians
1723:Sand Creek massacre
1684:Siege of Tripolitsa
1435:Ancestral Puebloans
1008:on 19 February 2021
886:on 24 February 2021
817:on 24 February 2021
780:on 17 February 2021
736:on 24 February 2021
647:resident magistrate
626:Government dealings
326:Forced assimilation
3179:Slobodan Milošević
3030:Erich von Manstein
2642:Extermination camp
2395:Effacer le tableau
2158:Hyderabadi Muslims
2103:Nanshitou Massacre
2087:Muslims and Croats
1789:Hamidian massacres
1676:Al-Jawazi massacre
1666:Stolen Generations
1369:list by death toll
1277:on 18 October 2021
1034:The Silence Beyond
680:The first Moriori
636:
554:Māori landing site
510:Wellington Harbour
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3231:
3230:
3112:
3111:
2958:Euthanasia trials
2878:Legal proceedings
2621:Cultural genocide
2547:Cultural genocide
2486:
2485:
2411:Masalit massacres
2374:
2373:
2275:Sri Lankan Tamils
2182:Arabs in Zanzibar
2137:
2136:
2055:Three Alls policy
1832:
1831:
1765:Putumayo genocide
1493:
1492:
1063:, pp. 57–58.
674:Waitangi Tribunal
575:South East Island
484:The two invading
474:William Broughton
448:Eastern Polynesia
369:
368:
181:List of genocides
140:
139:
3378:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3198:
3190:
3187:Radovan Karadžić
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3147:Belgrade Process
3142:
3134:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3078:Treblinka trials
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2918:Épuration légale
2913:
2905:
2891:
2888:Holocaust trials
2882:
2881:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2635:Ethnic cleansing
2630:
2623:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2501:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2452:Shias under ISIS
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2079:Serbs in Croatia
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2039:Nanjing Massacre
2034:
2031:Parsley massacre
2026:
2023:Polish Operation
2018:
2015:Romani Holocaust
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1959:Napalpí massacre
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1451:Mongol conquests
1446:
1438:
1430:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1273:. Archived from
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:. Archived from
1227:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1200:. Archived from
1187:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:. Archived from
1151:
1145:
1144:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
992:
981:
980:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
913:
896:
895:
893:
891:
882:. Archived from
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
849:. Archived from
836:
827:
826:
824:
822:
801:
790:
789:
787:
785:
776:. Archived from
765:
746:
745:
743:
741:
732:. Archived from
721:
569:is the largest,
550:
549:
533:
532:
526:
434:), specifically
433:
373:Moriori genocide
361:
354:
347:
316:Ethnic cleansing
191:Effects on youth
168:
158:
142:
141:
59:
42:Moriori Genocide
39:
38:
36:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3274:Uyghur Tribunal
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3237:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3118:
3108:
3100:
3094:Fedorenko trial
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2990:Stutthof trials
2988:
2980:
2972:
2966:Nuremberg trial
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2926:Majdanek trials
2924:
2916:
2908:
2902:Krasnodar trial
2900:
2892:
2886:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2718:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2504:
2497:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2428:Southern Kaduna
2426:
2418:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2007:Simele massacre
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1797:Herero and Nama
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1664:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1408:
1402:Asiatic Vespers
1400:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1314:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1265:"Kopinga Marae"
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1228:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1117:
1113:
1102:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1040:. p. 190.
1030:
1021:
1011:
1009:
994:
993:
984:
969:10.2307/1797646
947:
943:
933:
931:
914:
899:
889:
887:
870:
866:
856:
854:
837:
830:
820:
818:
803:
802:
793:
783:
781:
766:
749:
739:
737:
722:
713:
708:
659:
657:In modern times
628:
580:
579:
578:
564:
558:
557:
556:
555:
551:
543:
542:
541:
537:Landing of the
534:
518:
482:
422:Chatham Islands
414:
409:
389:Chatham Islands
365:
261:Anti-Indigenous
215:In relation to
157:
155:
100:
74:Chatham Islands
65:
37:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3054:Eichmann trial
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2934:Chełmno trials
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:Trivialization
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2663:Killing Fields
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2399:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2291:Kuwaiti Bedoon
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:Crimean Tatars
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1951:Kantō Massacre
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1707:Trail of Tears
1703:
1699:Indian removal
1688:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1538:Kashmiri Shias
1534:
1526:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1306:, Penguin UK,
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1255:
1244:on 16 May 2021
1215:
1204:on 15 May 2021
1179:
1168:on 19 May 2021
1146:
1135:
1129:. p. 36.
1111:
1100:
1080:
1078:, pp. 67.
1065:
1053:
1046:
1019:
982:
941:
897:
864:
853:on 19 May 2021
828:
791:
747:
710:
709:
707:
704:
686:Prime Minister
658:
655:
627:
624:
584:Port Nicholson
567:Chatham Island
560:
559:
553:
552:
545:
544:
536:
535:
528:
527:
521:
520:
519:
517:
514:
504:against other
481:
478:
436:Chatham Island
413:
410:
408:
405:
367:
366:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
300:
299:
298:Related topics
295:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
285:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
255:
254:
253:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
175:
174:
170:
169:
161:
160:
151:
150:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
60:
52:
51:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3383:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3234:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3115:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3086:Sobibor trial
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2950:Belsen trials
2947:
2943:
2942:Dachau trials
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:Kharkov trial
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:Justification
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:The Holocaust
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:Death marches
2676:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:Iraqi Turkmen
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:The Holocaust
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:(1920s–1930s)
1944:
1943:Ingrian Finns
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1868:Pontic Greeks
1865:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:(1890s–1900s)
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1603:(1700s–1800s)
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:(1200s–1360s)
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1313:9780143771289
1309:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1136:9781775587859
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1101:9781877514449
1097:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1047:9780143565567
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
987:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:
952:
945:
929:
925:
924:
919:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
885:
881:
880:
875:
868:
852:
848:
847:
842:
835:
833:
816:
812:
811:
806:
800:
798:
796:
779:
775:
771:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
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735:
731:
727:
720:
718:
716:
711:
703:
701:
698:
694:
690:
687:
683:
678:
675:
670:
666:
664:
663:Tommy Solomon
654:
650:
648:
643:
641:
632:
623:
619:
617:
611:
607:
605:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
576:
572:
568:
563:
540:
525:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Ngāti Mutunga
487:
477:
475:
471:
470:
464:
459:
457:
456:Nunuku-whenua
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
427:
423:
419:
404:
401:
397:
396:Ngāti Mutunga
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
340:
339:
336:
333:
332:
327:
324:
322:
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314:
312:
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232:
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227:
224:
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218:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
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182:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
171:
167:
163:
162:
159:
153:
152:
148:
144:
143:
136:
135:Ngāti Mutunga
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
63:
58:
53:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
29:
25:
19:
3238:21st century
3195:Ratko Mladić
3119:20th century
3062:Belzec trial
2826:Genocide law
2686:Death squads
2596:Mass killing
2506:Autogenocide
2382:21st century
2145:1946 to 1999
2017:(1935–1945)
1975:Libyan Arabs
1840:1913 to 1945
1740:
1501:1490 to 1913
1318:Google Books
1316:– via
1302:
1294:Bibliography
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1268:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1235:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1197:The Guardian
1195:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1159:
1149:
1141:Google Books
1139:– via
1121:
1114:
1106:Google Books
1104:– via
1090:
1083:
1056:
1033:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:the original
999:
960:
954:
944:
932:. Retrieved
921:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
877:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:the original
844:
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
808:
782:. Retrieved
778:the original
773:
738:. Retrieved
734:the original
729:
692:
691:. A central
679:
671:
667:
660:
651:
644:
637:
620:
612:
608:
604:Nunuku's Law
596:
591:
581:
538:
483:
468:
460:
453:
444:Māori people
415:
372:
370:
288:Bibliography
246:Risk factors
219: /
126:Perpetrators
26:
18:
3361:Musket Wars
3308:(2023–2024)
3276:(2020–2021)
3223:(1999–2015)
3215:(1997–2022)
3207:(1994–2015)
3197:(2011–2017)
3189:(2008–2016)
3181:(2002–2006)
3173:(1993–2017)
3165:(1993–2007)
3157:(1946–1948)
3141:(1946–1948)
3131:Budak trial
3102:Finta trial
3088:(1965–1966)
3080:(1964–1970)
3072:(1963–1989)
3064:(1963–1965)
3048:(1961–1962)
3024:(1946–1949)
3016:(1946–1948)
3008:(1946–1948)
3000:(1946–1953)
2992:(1946–1947)
2976:(1945–1946)
2974:Minsk trial
2968:(1945–1946)
2960:(1945–1949)
2952:(1945–1948)
2944:(1945–1947)
2936:(1945–2001)
2928:(1944–1989)
2920:(1944–1951)
2890:(1943–2022)
2796:Definitions
2446:(2014–2017)
2438:(2014–2017)
2430:(2011–2023)
2397:(2002–2003)
2366:(1996–1997)
2341:(1992–1995)
2333:(1991–2003)
2317:(1987–2002)
2309:(1987–1989)
2301:(1986–1989)
2285:(1983–1987)
2283:Gukurahundi
2277:(1983–2009)
2261:(1977–1997)
2253:(1975–1979)
2245:(1974–1999)
2208:(1970–2003)
2206:Feyli Kurds
2200:(1966–1970)
2176:(1962–1996)
2168:(1956–1989)
2129:(1944–1948)
2121:(1944–1948)
2113:(1943–1945)
2105:(1942–1945)
2089:(1941–1945)
2081:(1941–1945)
2073:(1941–1945)
2065:(1941–1945)
2057:(1940–1942)
2049:(1939–1945)
2041:(1937–1938)
2025:(1937–1938)
2001:(1932–1933)
1985:(1930–1933)
1977:(1929–1932)
1969:(1926–1973)
1937:(1919–1933)
1929:(1918–1931)
1921:(1916–1917)
1911:(1916–1934)
1895:(1915–1917)
1887:(1915–1919)
1862:(1913–1922)
1822:(1912–1913)
1807:(1905–1907)
1799:(1904–1907)
1791:(1894–1896)
1775:(1888–1893)
1767:(1879–1913)
1757:Circassians
1751:(1850–1864)
1717:(1846–1873)
1709:(1830–1850)
1701:(1830–1847)
1668:(1869–1977)
1660:(1825–1832)
1645:(1785–2017)
1611:(1874–1996)
1588:(1648–1657)
1580:(1640–1649)
1572:(1636–1638)
1540:(1548–1872)
1516:(1492–1514)
1485:(1402–1496)
1477:(1393–1394)
1461:(1209–1229)
1445:(1069–1070)
1381:Before 1490
963:: 195–215.
821:28 February
784:28 February
730:The Spinoff
700:George Grey
689:Helen Clark
592:Lord Rodney
571:Pitt Island
502:Musket Wars
440:Pitt Island
381:enslavement
377:mass murder
271:Utilitarian
217:Colonialism
129:Members of
112:enslavement
99:Attack type
49:Musket Wars
22:‹ The
3335:Categories
2982:Riga trial
2833:Prevention
2778:Indigenous
2693:Incitement
2561:Gendercide
2522:Classicide
2515:Politicide
2476:Gaza Strip
2243:East Timor
2214:Bangladesh
2174:Guatemalan
2095:Sook Ching
1991:La Matanza
1715:California
1427:Bar Kokhba
706:References
494:Ngāti Tama
407:Background
400:Ngāti Tama
236:Psychology
231:Prevention
211:Incitement
131:Ngāti Tama
83:1835–1860s
2771:Cambodian
2764:Holodomor
2656:Massacres
2540:Ethnocide
2529:Eliticide
2251:Cambodian
1999:Holodomor
1893:Armenians
1885:Assyrians
1658:Black War
1546:Huguenots
1429:(132–136)
1412:(50s BCE)
1396:(146 BCE)
1364:Genocides
1076:King 2000
1061:King 2000
774:E-Tangata
672:In 1994,
321:Ethnocide
62:Port Hutt
31:is being
2736:Armenian
2603:Domicide
2582:Policide
2554:Eugenics
2499:Democide
2468:Rohingya
2111:Volhynia
1935:Cossacks
1781:Selk'nam
1643:Chechens
1635:Dzungars
1562:Lameyans
1554:Kalinago
1524:(1500s–)
1483:Guanches
1418:Eburones
1404:(88 BCE)
1356:Genocide
1001:Radio NZ
928:Archived
810:Radio NZ
697:Governor
516:Invasion
498:Taranaki
488:tribes,
480:Invaders
375:was the
335:Category
311:Democide
266:Cultural
201:Massacre
156:Genocide
147:a series
145:Part of
108:invasion
104:Genocide
70:Location
47:Part of
35:. ›
24:template
3356:Moriori
3300:(2023–)
3292:(2022–)
3284:(2022–)
3268:(2019–)
3260:(2012–)
3252:(2005–)
2757:Rwandan
2750:Bosnian
2743:Serbian
2670:Pogroms
2613:Methods
2478:(2023–)
2470:(2017–)
2462:(2014–)
2454:(2014–)
2444:Yazidis
2422:(2003–)
2405:(2003–)
2356:Rwandan
2339:Bosnian
2331:Ahwaris
2325:(1990–)
2293:(1985–)
2221:Burundi
1983:Kazakhs
1773:Hazaras
1759:(1860s)
1749:Manchus
1741:Moriori
1733:Charrúa
1637:(1750s)
1601:Beothuk
1570:Pequots
1532:(1500–)
1475:Assyria
1459:Cathars
1281:13 June
1038:Penguin
977:1797646
616:slavery
590:whaler
539:Chatham
469:Chatham
426:Moriori
418:Moriori
412:Moriori
385:Moriori
383:of the
283:Outline
278:Studies
92:Moriori
3316:(2024)
3149:(1946)
3133:(1945)
3104:(1994)
3096:(1986)
3056:(1961)
3040:(1958)
3032:(1949)
2984:(1946)
2912:(1943)
2904:(1943)
2788:Issues
2711:Denial
2403:Darfur
2358:(1994)
2323:Amhara
2269:(1982)
2216:(1971)
2198:Biafra
2192:(1966)
2184:(1964)
2160:(1948)
2097:(1942)
2033:(1937)
2009:(1933)
1993:(1932)
1961:(1924)
1953:(1923)
1919:Kyrgyz
1903:(1915)
1879:(1913)
1860:Greeks
1743:(1835)
1735:(1831)
1725:(1864)
1686:(1821)
1678:(1816)
1629:(1749)
1621:(1740)
1564:(1636)
1556:(1626)
1548:(1572)
1469:(1311)
1437:(800s)
1310:
1248:16 May
1208:16 May
1172:16 May
1133:
1098:
1044:
1012:16 May
975:
934:16 May
890:16 May
857:16 May
740:16 May
431:Rēkohu
257:Types
251:Stages
196:Denial
173:Issues
118:Deaths
88:Target
2491:Terms
2307:Isaaq
2299:Anfal
2047:Poles
1909:Kurds
1805:Ukame
1578:Huron
1514:Taíno
1410:Gauls
973:JSTOR
682:marae
486:Māori
121:1,561
2628:Rape
2234:1993
2227:1972
1522:Ainu
1308:ISBN
1283:2024
1250:2021
1210:2021
1174:2021
1131:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1014:2021
936:2021
892:2021
859:2021
823:2021
786:2021
742:2021
588:brig
492:and
467:HMS
463:brig
438:and
416:The
398:and
379:and
371:The
206:Rape
133:and
80:Date
965:doi
693:pou
599:hui
506:iwi
393:iwi
221:War
3337::
1267:.
1234:.
1218:^
1194:.
1182:^
1158:.
1125:.
1068:^
1036:.
1022:^
998:.
985:^
971:.
961:11
959:.
953:.
926:.
920:.
900:^
876:.
843:.
831:^
807:.
794:^
772:.
750:^
728:.
714:^
702:.
512:.
465:,
428::
149:on
110:,
106:,
1371:)
1367:(
1348:e
1341:t
1334:v
1321:.
1285:.
1252:.
1212:.
1176:.
1143:.
1108:.
1050:.
1016:.
979:.
967::
938:.
894:.
861:.
825:.
788:.
744:.
424:(
360:e
353:t
346:v
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