482:. Another major theme of his work was the concept of "Crude Law", which studied the relationships between attitudes, behavior, and relationships. Through his research Deutsch determined that the typical effects of a given relationship tend to induce that relationship. Thus, the typical effects of cooperation induce friendly, helpful behavior and friendly, helpful behavior will induce a cooperative relationship. His Crude Law as well as his research into distributive justice expanded the breadth of his body of work in the field of conflict resolution.
31:
555:
In 1969 Deutsch was awarded the Kurt Lewin
Memorial Award, named for his PhD mentor at MIT. He was awarded the 1993 and inaugural Lifetime Achievement Award given out every two years by the International Association for Conflict Management. His citation for the award stated that Deutsch had also won
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in May of that year. In a 1951 newspaper interview with Louis Danzig, the
Director for the segregated housing projects stated that, "The study has served as a catalyst to the re-examination of our basic interracial policies in housing and as a stimulus to their change. Many of us have long felt that
433:
to study trust between small groups or pairings of individuals. During this period his work in conflict resolution continued to grow in influence, including his differentiation between constructive conflict and destructive conflict. The impact of his work was seen both in theory and in practice—for
465:
in 1981, and delivered his inaugural address on April 22, 1982. Through his work during this phase of his career, he became known as an authority in the fields of conflict resolution, social justice, intergroup relations, and social psychology. In 1986 Deutsch founded the
International Center for
564:
Socio-psychological Prize, to mention a few. Dr. Deutsch has received several lifetime achievement awards for his work on conflict management, cooperative learning, peace psychology, and the applications of psychology to social issues". Deutsch was the recipient of the
Teachers College Medal for
385:
and small group processes. While at Bell one of the more prominent experiments he conducted was the Acme-Bolt
Trucking game, which concluded that when an individual has the opportunity to apply threat to another in competition they will use it and that this threatening behavior does not lead to
354:
artificial separation of colored and white families was an unwholesome procedure. However until the study of Dr. Deutsch and Mrs. Collins, we had no scientific evidence to substantiate our feelings." Modern commentators have accredited
Deutsch's research as a valuable contribution to the end of
304:
among goals (cooperative versus competitive) and types of actions taken (effective versus bungling). The study uses three concepts to develop their implications for the social processes and personal relations that occur in groups: substitutability (how a person's actions are able to satisfy the
507:
also inaugurated a Morton
Deutsch Award in 2004, for the best article published in Social Justice Research. The Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology Division of APA also offers an annual Morton Deutsch Conflict Resolution Award funded by the
477:
His work in this period also revolved around the concept of "distributive justice", relating to the distribution of goods and conditions affecting the well-being of individuals in a group, as a separate concept from procedural justice. This research culminated in his 1985 book
490:
Deutsch was also a founding member of the World
Dignity University initiative and Global Advisory Board Member of the Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies organization. Variously Deutsch was also President of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, the
2013:
502:
In 2005 the ICCCR inaugurated the annual Morton
Deutsch Award, provided to both a scholar-practitioner in the field of social justice and also to the winner of a student paper competition. The ceremony for the awards is held each year in April. The
577:
CCNY. Deutsch received distinguished scientific contribution awards from three professional societies: the
Society of Experimental Social Psychology in 1985; the American Psychological Association in 1987; and the William James Fellow Award of the
309:(an individual's disposition to evaluate themselves or their surroundings), and inducibility (the readiness of an individual to accept the influence of another person). The theory was first presented in a paper published in 1949.
466:
Cooperation and Conflict Resolution (ICCCR) at Columbia. The goal of the Center was to integrate the theory of conflict resolution with its actual practice. For example, in 1987 the Center was involved in training teachers in
312:
While at MIT Deutsch also met his future wife Lydia Shapiro when he was assigned to supervise her work under Lewin. They married on June 1, 1947, a year and a half after they met, and have remained together ever since.
682:
Haggbloom, Steven J.; Warnick, Renee; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; Powell III, John L.; Beavers, Jamie; Monte, Emmanuelle (2002).
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house the Morton Deutsch Collection, which consists of a print and online archive of his work. In his retirement, Deutsch served at Columbia as E.L. Thorndike Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Education.
1103:
345:. The results of their study led to a reversal of policy in publicly held residential developments and to the belief that segregated housing was undemocratic. The study was published under the title
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In addition to receiving these awards, he has been honored by the establishment of the Morton Deutsch Conflict Resolution Award by the International Center for Cooperation and Conflict Resolution.
1978:
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in 1957. In addition to his work as a social psychologist, he conducted a small practice as a psychotherapist until his retirement in the late 1980s. In 1956, he joined the staff of the
2003:
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One of the first projects of Deutsch's academic career was a study of group tension and racial attitudes as a part of the Commission on Community Interrelations of the
1988:
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1204:
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2008:
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between in his retirement,. Over his career he mentored nearly 70 PhD students, most of them at Teachers College. In 2005 author Erica Frydenberg wrote a
337:(where Deutsch had started working in 1949), produced a study comparing racially integrated housing in New York with racially segregated housing in
1728:
Morton Deutsch (1969). "The Kurt Lewin Memorial Award Presentation by The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues to Morton Deutsch".
1681:
1129:
369:, a book that would go on to three editions over the following twenty-five years. In 1954, Deutsch began studying at the Postgraduate Center for
1755:
300:
This led to the major theoretical contribution Deutsch made during his early career; the "Theory of Cooperation and Competition", which studies
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186:, the fourth child of Charles and Ida Deutsch, Jewish immigrants from what is now Poland. By age 15 he was enrolled in university at the
190:. Deutsch started on a path into psychiatry, but switched to psychology after dissecting a guinea pig in a biology class. He received a
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comparing the psychological effects and productivity of cooperative groups and competitive groups. Deutsch worked as a part of Lewin's
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1973:
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1968:
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1983:
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535:. Articles profiling his life were also written in 2006 by John Jost and in an issue dedicated to his life in the journal
1993:
1963:
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586:. Deutsch was also awarded the 2006 James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award from the Association for Psychological Science.
325:. The goal of the Commission's work was to break through the apathy that the American society of the time had against
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Morton Deutsch (September 1983). "Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice". Political Psychology. pp. 432–3.
206:. After his M.A. degree, Deutsch held a rotating internship that cycled between three New York State institutions:
833:
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261:(with three clusters). After his tour of duty was completed he served as a clinical psychologist in an Air Force
1337:
Morton Deutsch (September 1983). "Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice". Political Psychology. p. 431.
920:"Conflict Resolution: The Missing Link Between Liberal International Relations Theory and Realistic Practice" in
1998:
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850:
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333:. In 1951, Deutsch and coauthor Mary Evans Collins, working out of the Research Center for Human Relations at
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516:, given to a practitioner that contributes to the theory of the field of conflict resolution or vice versa.
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1911:
Roe, M. D.; Wessells, M. G.; McKay, S. A. (2006). "Pioneers in U.S. peace psychology: Morton Deutsch".
394:. As an expert in social psychology, he began appearing on television to discuss the developing field.
203:
95:
1004:
499:(APA), as well as the Eastern Psychological Association and New York State Psychological Association.
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1080:
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in 1962. This work continued from his initial concerns with nuclear warfare, including the idea of
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survey, published in 2002, ranked Deutsch as the 63rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
86:
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297:, in which he undertook an experiment comparing cooperative and competitive grading processes.
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430:
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2014:
APA Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology recipients
1810:
1284:
1030:"A Personal Perspective on the Development of Social Psychology in the Twentieth Century" in
853:"A Personal Perspective on the Development of Social Psychology in the Twentieth Century" in
814:"A Personal Perspective on the Development of Social Psychology in the Twentieth Century" in
1958:
1953:
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413:. The two major works that resulted of his studies during this period are considered to be
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In 1963 he made what would be his final move between institutions, when he started at
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Conflict, Interdependence, and Justice: The Intellectual Legacy of Morton Deutsch
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Conflict, Cooperation, and Justice: Essays Inspired by the Work of Morton Deutsch
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Conflict, Interdependence, and Justice: The Intellectual Legacy of Morton Deutsch
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Conflict, Interdependence, and Justice: The Intellectual Legacy of Morton Deutsch
1435:
Conflict, Interdependence, and Justice: The Intellectual Legacy of Morton Deutsch
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Conflict, Interdependence, and Justice: The Intellectual Legacy of Morton Deutsch
164:. Deutsch was one of the founding fathers of the field of conflict resolution. A
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429:(1975) during this same period. Deutsch was the first psychologist to use the
1947:
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Applying Social Psychology: Implications for Research, Practice and Training
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Deutsch officially retired from teaching in 1990 but authored more than 50
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Susan Allen Nan; Andrea Bartoli; Zachariah Cherian Mampilly, eds. (2011).
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Irving B. Weiner; W. Edward Craighead (2012). "Deutsch, Morton (1920- )".
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to deal with inter-student and gang violence in lower-income communities.
293:. He was also tasked with instructing introductory psychology classes to
1882:
Jost, J.T. (2006). "Profiles in Social Justice Research—Morton Deutsch".
1636:
John Jost (2006). "Profiles in Social Justice Research: Morton Deutsch".
467:
30:
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1162:. International Association for Applied Psychology. 2007. Archived from
1052:
What Went Wrong?: The Creation and Collapse of the Black-Jewish Alliance
341:. Up until their study it was the norm for housing projects to follow a
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902:
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Sam Roberts, "Morton Deutsch, Conflict Resolution Expert, Dies at 97",
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Morton Deutsch: A Life and Legacy of Mediation and Conflict Resolution
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Morton Deutsch: a Life and Legacy of Mediation and Conflict Resolution
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Interracial Housing: A Psychological Evaluation of a Social Experiment
529:
Morton Deutsch: a Life and Legacy of Mediation and Conflict Resolution
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History & Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research
1758:. International Association for Conflict Management. Archived from
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The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice (2nd ed.)
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The Resolution of Conflict: Constructive and Destructive Processes
1255:
1130:"Stuart W. Cook, 79, Psychologist Who Revealed Effects of Racism"
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330:
242:
1783:"COMMENCEMENT; President of Columbia Recalls Rushdie's Plight"
1385:. International Center for Cooperation and Conflict Resolution
434:
example, in 1989 both Janusz Grzelak (a leading figure of the
1005:"A Career in Social Psychology: An Address by Morton Deutsch"
446:) cited Deutsch's work as part of the infrastructure for the
278:
99:
90:
1979:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
789:
COMMENCEMENT; President of Columbia Recalls Rushdie's Plight
681:
1283:
Oliver Ramsbotham; Tom Woodhouse & Hugh Miall (2011).
1032:
Reflections on 100 Years of Experimental Social Psychology
855:
Reflections on 100 Years of Experimental Social Psychology
816:
Reflections on 100 Years of Experimental Social Psychology
626:
Deutsch, M., Coleman, P. T., & Marcus, E. C. (2006).
334:
270:
108:
1670:. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 2006.
1553:. Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict, and Violence
949:
The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice
685:"The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century"
621:
The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice
607:
Distributive Justice: A Social Psychological Perspective
421:(published in 1985). However he also published the book
2004:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
1192:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 15–18 and 24.
972:
514:
Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice
152:(February 4, 1920 – March 13, 2017) was an American
1157:"FIRST ANNUAL PSYCHOLOGY DAY at the UNITED NATIONS"
976:
Conflict Resolution: Theory, Research, and Practice
661:Wright, Q., Evan, W. M., & Deutsch, M. (1962).
654:Jahoda, M., Deutsch, M., & Cook, S. W. (1951).
1878:. Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Academic Press.
1603:
1188:I. William Zartman & Jeffrey Z. Rubin (2002).
569:Medal for his contributions to psychology, and an
249:. During active combat Deutsch was honored with a
1202:
1104:"'Benign neglect' may hold key on race relations"
637:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
373:, where he graduated as a professionally trained
1945:
1910:
1808:
1601:
1505:"Morton Deutsch, ICCCR Founder Scholarship Fund"
1431:
1127:
758:The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 4
640:Deutsch, M. & Hornstein, H. (Eds.). (1975).
442:) and Janusz Reykowski (a leading figure of the
397:
1913:Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology
1860:Bunker, B.B. & Rubin, J. Z. (Eds.) (1995).
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537:Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology
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1727:
1406:"CONFLICTS OF YOUTH: PEER MEDIATORS OFFER AID"
1403:
1336:
1101:
1025:
945:
896:
848:
809:
1989:Teachers College, Columbia University faculty
915:
614:Psychological Components of Sustainable Peace
493:International Society of Political Psychology
386:cooperation. Deutsch also co-edited the book
2009:James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award recipients
1256:Timothy C. Earle; George Cvetkovich (1995).
922:Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution
361:In 1951 Deutsch also published the textbook
1259:Social Trust: Toward a Cosmopolitan Society
1002:
173:
1620:
1551:"Morton Deutsch Conflict Resolution Award"
1530:International Society for Justice Research
1262:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 17.
584:AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research
531:and in 2011 Peter Coleman edited the book
505:International Society for Justice Research
1635:
700:
633:Deutsch, M. & Collins, M. E. (1951).
619:Deutsch, M. & Coleman, P. T. (2000).
612:Deutsch, M. & Coleman, P. T. (2012).
356:segregation policies in the United States
136:Theories of cooperation and competition,
1077:"Housing Integration Succeeds in Newark"
876:"2006 James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award"
663:Preventing World War III: Some Proposals
647:Deutsch, M. & Krauss, R. M. (1965).
16:American social psychologist (1920–2017)
1756:"Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients"
1203:A.A. Strassenburg (December 24, 1962).
878:. Association for Psychological Science
838:. Standard Who's Who. 1980. p. 97.
760:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1880.
644:. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
609:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
602:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
1946:
1573:"Morton Deutsch - Parent of the Field"
805:
803:
998:
996:
952:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 24.
925:. Taylor & Francis. p. 259.
870:
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751:
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745:
743:
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580:Association for Psychological Science
404:Teachers College, Columbia University
105:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1881:
1330:
1313:Peacemaking: From Practice to Theory
656:Research Methods in Social Relations
565:Distinguished Service to Education,
363:Research Methods in Social Relations
218:), and Rockland State Hospital (for
1404:GEORGIA DULLEA (February 9, 1987).
1357:"Will Lecture at College Wednesday"
1128:SHAWN G. KENNEDY (March 29, 1993).
1055:. Simon and Schuster. p. 137.
800:
665:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
450:from the Communists to the people.
406:after being invited to found a new
178:Morton Deutsch was born in 1920 in
13:
1854:
1742:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1969.tb02575.x
1696:
1102:Melvyn L. Fein (January 9, 2012).
993:
865:
738:
658:. New York, NY: Holt & Dryden.
497:American Psychological Association
287:Research Center for Group Dynamics
35:Morton Deutsch in his Office, 2012
14:
2025:
1932:
1864:. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
1708:University of Colorado at Boulder
1664:"Special Issue on Morton Deutsch"
630:. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
623:. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
1286:Contemporary Conflict Resolution
766:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0266
582:. He was the winner of the 1961
365:with coauthors Marie Jahoda and
277:, where he was graduated with a
233:, where he initially acted as a
29:
1840:
1829:
1802:
1781:Lee A. Daniels (May 14, 1992).
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973:James A. Schellenberg (1996).
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675:
556:"the G. W. Allport Prize, the
485:
375:psychoanalytic psychotherapist
269:. Subsequently, he studied at
1:
1974:American social psychologists
1083:. November 3, 1951. p. 8
1003:Wes Pippert (November 2007).
669:
649:Theories in Social Psychology
544:Columbia University Libraries
423:Theories in Social Psychology
398:Career at Columbia University
351:University of Minnesota Press
1969:American moral psychologists
1610:. Australian Academic Press.
689:Review of General Psychology
651:. New York, NY: Basic Books.
167:Review of General Psychology
7:
1984:Recipients of the Air Medal
1682:"Morton Deutsch Collection"
835:Who's Who in American Jewry
495:, several divisions of the
381:, where he did research on
379:Bell Telephone Laboratories
10:
2030:
1994:21st-century American Jews
1964:20th-century American Jews
1925:10.1207/s15327949pac1204_2
979:. SUNY Press. p. 70.
448:peaceful transfer of power
427:Applying Social Psychology
415:The Resolution of Conflict
251:Distinguished Flying Cross
204:University of Pennsylvania
96:University of Pennsylvania
1896:10.1007/s11211-006-9997-4
1871:. New York, NY: Springer.
1809:Peter T. Coleman (2011).
1650:10.1007/s11211-006-9997-4
1602:Erica Frydenberg (2005).
1438:. Springer. p. 125.
1432:Peter T. Coleman (2011).
1316:. ABC-CLIO. p. 547.
1038:. Basic Books. p. 7.
861:. Basic Books. p. 6.
822:. Basic Books. p. 5.
711:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139
616:. New York, NY: Springer.
550:
444:Communist Party of Poland
132:
115:
82:
74:
62:
40:
28:
21:
1815:. Springer. p. ix.
1730:Journal of Social Issues
1205:"Opinions from the Hill"
1049:Murray Friedman (1995).
592:
560:Memorial Award, and the
417:(published in 1973) and
388:Preventing World War III
383:interpersonal bargaining
323:American Jewish Congress
305:intentions of another),
196:City College of New York
188:City College of New York
174:Early life and education
87:City College of New York
1884:Social Justice Research
1874:Frydenburg, E. (2005).
1638:Social Justice Research
1577:George Mason University
1481:"Morton Deutsch, Ph.D."
1460:"Global Advisory Board"
1026:Morton Deutsch (1999).
946:Morton Deutsch (2006).
849:Morton Deutsch (1999).
810:Morton Deutsch (1999).
521:papers or book chapters
1867:Coleman, P.T. (2011).
1526:"Morton Deutsch Award"
1209:Lawrence Journal-World
1108:Marietta Daily Journal
916:Nimet Beriker (2008).
453:Deutsch was appointed
295:undergraduate students
281:in 1948. He wrote his
231:attack on Pearl Harbor
222:children and adults).
1999:People from the Bronx
1684:. Columbia University
1289:. Polity. p. 8.
1190:Power and Negotiation
343:policy of segregation
263:convalescent hospital
1668:Taylor & Francis
605:Deutsch, M. (1985).
527:on Deutsch entitled
480:Distributive Justice
455:Edward Lee Thorndike
419:Distributive Justice
212:mentally incompetent
160:, and researcher in
142:distributive justice
1762:on October 11, 2011
1621:PT Coleman (2011).
1583:on January 30, 2014
1484:The Earth Institute
791:by Lee A. Daniels,
598:Deutsch, M. (1973)
567:Helsinki University
436:Solidarity movement
347:Interracial Housing
229:after the Japanese
225:Deutsch joined the
162:conflict resolution
154:social psychologist
138:conflict resolution
1363:. October 25, 1976
571:honorary doctorate
512:of Deutsch's book
431:Prisoner's Dilemma
392:nuclear deterrence
339:Newark, New Jersey
220:mentally disturbed
208:Letchworth Village
1237:. August 22, 1965
1081:The Afro-American
408:social psychology
241:flying in thirty
202:in 1940 from the
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1579:. Archived from
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1169:on June 21, 2012
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411:doctoral program
331:racial prejudice
243:bombing missions
214:), Warwick (for
198:in 1939 and his
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51:February 4, 1920
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33:
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122:Psychologist
68:(2017-03-13)
1959:2017 deaths
1954:1920 births
1625:. Springer.
1211:. p. 1
486:Late career
468:Long Island
425:(1965) and
116:Occupations
75:Nationality
1948:Categories
1890:(1): 1–5.
1736:(1): 5–6.
670:References
575:alma mater
472:New Jersey
459:Psychology
275:Kurt Lewin
265:until his
47:1920-02-04
1904:144671848
1847:ISJR site
1383:"History"
719:145668721
697:CiteSeerX
573:from his
525:biography
510:royalties
463:Education
327:religious
267:discharge
259:Air Medal
257:) and an
239:navigator
210:(for the
194:from the
180:the Bronx
83:Education
1794:June 13,
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307:cathexis
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1900:S2CID
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1167:(PDF)
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859:(PDF)
820:(PDF)
715:S2CID
593:Books
279:Ph.D.
253:(and
245:over
1817:ISBN
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770:ISBN
562:AAAS
542:The
470:and
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200:M.A.
192:B.S.
63:Died
41:Born
1921:doi
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271:MIT
109:PhD
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