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307:: āĻŽā§āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ) at No. 72, Banamali Naskar Lane, Calcutta, West Bengal, India. He lived alongside other boarders who affectionately called him GhanaDa, with "Da" being a Bengali suffix denoting respect and affection for an elder male. GhanaDa was rarely seen engaging in activities other than narrating fantastical tales to his fellow boarders. His stories encompassed most major world events of the past two hundred years, and he claimed to have visited nearly every place on earth.
339:
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572:, and Tanlin had fallen victim to one of his experiments. When a genetically modified mosquito landed on Mr. Nishimara's face and stung him, sealing his fate, GhanaDa killed the mosquito by slapping Mr. Nishimara. This act eliminated a significant threat to humanity. GhanaDa declared that he never intended to kill another mosquito for the rest of his life.
774:
tribes, who resided in
Sakhalin and eastern parts of Asia and were known as "Gilyak" until the 1930s, are remnants of these early inhabitants. By 2002, the Gilyak population had dwindled to just 4,902 individuals. In the story, a Gilyak hunter provides GhanaDa with crucial information to solve a
563:
In the story narrated by GhanaDa, he recounted being employed by a company in
Sakhalin to collect amber in 1939. When a Chinese laborer named Tanlin went missing with a bag of amber, GhanaDa, along with Mr. Martin, the doctor, initiated a search. A Gilyak tribesman directed them to a scientific
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One evening in
Calcutta in 1945, the boarders of the shared apartment at No. 72, Banamali Naskar Lane gathered in the common room, engaging in casual conversation on various topics. Bipin, one of the boarders, mentioned the efforts to eradicate mosquitoes in his village. At that moment, GhanaDa
667:. On 11 August, 1945, Russia invaded the Japanese-controlled part of Sakhalin, and Japan surrendered on 15 August, 1945, effectively ending World War II. This date corresponded with 28 Aashwin 1352 in the Bengali calendar, coinciding with
556:
appeared. He was respectfully offered the lone easy chair, the best seat available, and a cigarette from
Shishir as a loan. GhanaDa humbly stated that he had only ever killed one mosquito in his lifetime, on August 5, 1939, on
678:
When Alpana, the Puja Annual of Deb
Sahitya Kutir, was released in 1945, the events on Sakhalin Island were still recent news, making GhanaDa's story particularly resonant with readers. GhanaDa had anticipated the story's
659:. GhanaDa's appearance on Sakhalin Island on 5 August, 1939, occurred just before the onset of World War II. At that time, Sakhalin Island was divided into two parts: the northern part was controlled by
299:, is described as a bachelor with a dark complexion, tall and bony skeletal structure, and an age range of "anywhere between thirty-five to fifty-five." This description is provided by the author in
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Ghana~da is a teller of tall tales, but the tales always have a scientific basis. I try to keep them as factually correct and as authentic as possible.
740:, was knowledgeable about these advancements in Japan and elsewhere, incorporating this theme into the pioneering novel of the GhanaDa series.
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770:, were inhabited by nomadic hunters primarily pursuing wild reindeer. This was supplemented by inland fishing and plant gathering. The
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683:āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻĒ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, "āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž - āĻā§āĻŽāĻ¨?"
318:, the creator of the character GhanaDa, described him in an interview with A. K. Ganguly published in SPAN in 1974, as follows:
1353:
1064:"Genetic legacy of cultures indigenous to the Northeast Asian coast in mitochondrial genomes of nearly extinct maritime tribes"
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and afterwards, nations including the USA, Germany, and Japan engaged in the development of biological warfare. The author,
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Dryomov, Stanislav V.; Starikovskaya, Elena B.; Nazhmidenova, Azhar M.; Morozov, Igor V.; Sukernik, Rem I. (2020).
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576:āĻŽāĻļāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽā§āĻ āĻ¯ā§āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, "āĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŽāĻļāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ"
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303:, the first story of the GhanaDa series. He resided in the attic on the third floor of a shared apartment (
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794:"The Insectesimal tall tale: Historical catachresis and ethics in the science fiction of Premendra Mitra"
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311:āĻāĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦāĻāĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻšā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻž āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋ, āĻšā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¨āĻ āĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ
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5 August 1939: GhanaDa killed one genetically engineered mosquito at
Sakhalin island.
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74:
This article is about a short story by
Premendra Mitra. For the village in Iran, see
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The development of biological warfare has been undertaken by many countries. During
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is generally considered to have begun on 1 September, 1939, with
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988:"Nazi scientists planned to use mosquitoes as biological weapon"
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Ganguly, A K (1974). "Premendra Mitra's science fiction". SPAN.
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241:. The story was first published by Deb Sahitya Kutir, Kolkata,
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Mitra, Premendra (2000). "āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ". In
Dasgupta, Surajit (ed.).
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600:(anonymous in this story. However, now we know it was Sudhir)
75:
968:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
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15 August 1945: Japan surrendered, ending World War II.
965:ĐŅĐĩŅĐžŅŅиКŅĐēĐ°Ņ ĐŋĐĩŅĐĩĐŋиŅŅ ĐŊĐ°ŅĐĩĐģĐĩĐŊиŅ 2010 ĐŗОда. ĐĸĐžĐŧ 1
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and the subsequent declarations of war on
Germany by
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Illustration by Protul
Chandra Bandyopadhyay in 1945
283:stories appeared for the first time in this novel.
962:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
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970:ĐŅĐĩŅĐžŅŅиКŅĐēĐ°Ņ ĐŋĐĩŅĐĩĐŋиŅŅ ĐŊĐ°ŅĐĩĐģĐĩĐŊиŅ 2010 ĐŗОда
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628:11 August 1945: Russia invaded Sakhalin South.
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792:Bhattacharya, Atanu; Hiradhar, Preet (2018).
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71:1945 Ghanada short story by Premendra Mitra
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564:laboratory operated by Mr. Nishimara, an
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
911:"Sakhalin Island | island, Russia"
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609:Mr. Nishimara (a Japanese entomologist)
436:72,492 km (27,989 sq mi)
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625:1 September 1939: World War II began.
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1015:"The history of biological warfare"
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591:Bipin (appeared in this story only)
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245:, India, in the Puja Annual titled
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939:. 18 February 1998. Archived from
937:United Nations Environment Program
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31:tone or style may not reflect the
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1013:Frischknecht, Friedrich (2003).
974:Federal State Statistics Service
750:Since 7000 BCE, the predominant
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41:guide to writing better articles
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798:Journal of Postcolonial Writing
675:festival in Bengal and India.
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1354:Science fiction short stories
810:10.1080/17449855.2017.1332676
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766:zone between the Anadyr and
587:Ghanashyam Das alias Ghanada
124:Protul Chandra Bandyopadhyay
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603:Tanlin (a Chinese labourer)
454:1,609 m (5279 ft)
10:
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1359:Short stories set in India
1089:10.1186/s12862-020-01652-1
720:āĻŽāĻļāĻž - āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻĒā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻāĻž
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915:Encyclopedia Britannica
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929:"Islands by Land Area"
888:Cite journal requires
727:Biological engineering
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451:Highest elevation
390:Northern Pacific Ocean
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1364:Ghanada short stories
851:. Ananda Publishers.
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84:Mosha (The Mosquito)
1349:Indian short stories
1025:(Suppl 1): S47âS52.
992:www.theguardian.com/
849:āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻā§āĻ° - āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻŦ ā§§
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688:Scientific relevance
636:Historical relevance
522:8/km (21/sq mi)
1080:2020BMCEE..20...83D
943:on 20 February 2018
606:Mr. Martin (doctor)
549:, among many others
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111:Original title
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1344:1945 short stories
1294:Chupi Chupi Aashey
994:. 14 February 2014
570:biological warfare
495:Largest settlement
459:Highest point
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194:āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ (The Pebble)
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917:. 23 July 2024.
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1244:
1210:The Mosquito
1209:
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1186:Pinpre Puran
1184:
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1019:EMBO Reports
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991:
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941:the original
932:
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881:cite journal
848:
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801:
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760:Anadyr River
756:Arctic Ocean
749:
745:Anthropology
734:World War II
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641:World War II
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1278:Moyla Kagaj
1254:Kalo Chhaya
998:14 November
823:14 November
671:during the
669:Maha Navami
420: /
396:Coordinates
271:protagonist
257:) in 1945.
243:West Bengal
230:written in
121:Illustrator
1338:Categories
1305:Characters
1228:The Insect
1216:The Pebble
1074:(83): 83.
779:References
673:Durga Puja
581:Characters
560:, Japan.
511:Population
417:51°N 143°E
279:series of
49:April 2021
1319:Mejokorta
1222:The Clock
818:164349172
775:problem.
442:Area rank
377:Geography
267:character
155:Publisher
1316:Mamababu
1270:Hanabari
1108:32660486
1049:12789407
758:and the
709:Sakhalin
655:and the
531:Russians
382:Location
365:Sakhalin
332:Sakhalin
269:and the
236:novelist
129:Language
1312:Ghanada
1099:7359603
1076:Bibcode
1040:1326439
947:16 June
679:impact.
645:Germany
594:Shishir
539:Koreans
462:Lopatin
422:51; 143
305:Bengali
297:GhanaDa
276:GhanaDa
273:of the
263:GhanaDa
251:Bengali
234:by the
232:Bengali
221:
218:transl.
210:Bengali
140:GhanaDa
132:Bengali
1297:(1960)
1289:(1955)
1281:(1954)
1273:(1952)
1265:(1949)
1262:Kuasha
1257:(1948)
1249:(1945)
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1224:(1948)
1218:(1947)
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752:tundra
661:Russia
653:France
649:Poland
598:Author
543:Nivkhs
475:Russia
261:alias
247:Alpana
196:
137:Series
101:Author
1238:Films
1161:Books
814:S2CID
764:taiga
665:Japan
547:Oroks
408:143°E
301:Mosha
255:āĻāĻ˛āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž
205:Mosha
184:Print
176:India
145:Genre
76:Mosha
1104:PMID
1045:PMID
1000:2020
949:2010
894:help
853:ISBN
825:2020
535:Ainu
446:23rd
433:Area
405:51°N
327:Plot
168:1945
1094:PMC
1084:doi
1035:PMC
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