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Ngāti Porou, who also offer a summit guide and an overnight guide. From the car park, it is about a 7-hour walk to the summit. There is a hut for public use 4–5 hours up the mountain, but visitors must bring their own cooker and water. Bookings for the hut are also made through Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Porou. Visitors are advised to be cautious of the mountain's unpredictable weather, and to bring clothing suitable for all weather conditions.
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672:(Enough, let him come hither to Hikurangi, to the mountain on which rests the snow). Said by Te Aotaki, instructing his tribe to welcome Tūwhakairiora, who came to avenge the murder of Poroumātā, his grandfather, and no doubt to undergo tohi (a rite to cause bravery), and possibly marry one of his daughters. Another version of the quote is
428:
Before the arrival of
Europeans, Mount Hikurangi was within Ngāti Porou's territory. Ngāti Porou believe they are descendants of Māui, and thus have had a connection with the mountain since it arose from the sea. In the 1870s, the Crown acquired the mountain and turned it into a state forest park. In
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o Ngāti Porou before arriving, as the track crosses their private land, which is sometimes closed for short periods for cultural or farming reasons. While there is no public vehicle or bicycle access beyond the car park near the bottom, 4x4 tours to the carvings can be organised through Te Rūnanga o
329:
The early arrivals to
Aotearoa commonly gave Polynesian ancestral names and symbolism to New Zealand places. Hikurangi and Aorangi were a pair of names transferred from Tahiti via Rarotonga to different parts of New Zealand Tahiti has a Mount Hiurai (Hi’ura’i/Hikurangi) at the summit of
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The peak is traditionally regarded as the first land in the world to catch the rays of the new day's sun, although this claim, like any such claim of its type, is open to interpretation. Certainly it is not true at any time of the year other than the
Southern Hemisphere summer, as both
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and receptacles of all kinds were rushed to the scene, and large quantities of the “precious metal” were removed to a safe place. When it turned out that the metal was only mundic, Reupane became an object of ridicule, and, afterwards, was known as “Tommy
Poorfellow.”
771:. In Māori times, kaka would fatten themselves on the berries of the tawari trees growing on the mountain. In the 1960s, members of the Gisborne Tramping Club heard what they thought may have been the call of a
309:
700:
The summit of Mount
Hikurangi is the northernmost place where New Zealand's alpine vegetation can be seen. Among the alpine shrubs and delicate herbs found there are large buttercups (
126:
555:, was survived only by Paikea, who called on the sea gods and ancestors to save him. Paikea travelled to New Zealand on the back of a whale, but Ruatapu sent a great flood, called
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are to the east. In summer, however, because of the tilt of the Earth's axis, it does receive the sun's rays earlier than these places It does not receive them earlier than the
1779:
367:) receive the dawn's light at almost exactly the same time. This did not stop the mountain gaining world prominence in the celebrations for the new Millennium, however.
545:, is also associated with the mountain. According to myth, Paikea's younger half-brother, Ruatapu, attempted to kill about 70 of his older kin ("brothers") at sea in
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November 1990, ownership of Mount
Hikurangi was returned to Ngāti Porou, who now manage the mountain, and facilitate the public's access to it.
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408:(carvings) depicting Māui's story and his family were erected on the mountain as part of the celebrations. They were carved under
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Mount
Hikurangi is about 130 km (81 mi) north of Gisborne by road. Visitors to the mountain are asked to contact Te
593:(Behold, it is divine! It is human! It is divine! It is human! Ah!). Referring to Mt. Hikurangi, this is from the Ngāti Porou
61:
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523:) is of great spiritual, cultural, and physical significance to Ngāti Porou. It is the iwi's most important icon, and in
334:(Me’eti’a) island. Rarotonga has Ikurangi, and maybe the origin of all these names is Si'ulagi(Si'ulangi)in Ta'u, Samoa.
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615:(Hearken to the faint call of the voice of Māui), celebrating the mythological rise of the mountain from the ocean.
656:(Hikurangi is not a travelling mountain). The mountain of Hikurangi did not have a legend involving movement, and
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to North Island visitors, "Haere mai, e te Rāwhiti!" (Welcome, O Sunrise!), references this fact. Celebrations by
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The nearby
Raukumara Forest Park's forests include a wide range of podocarp-broadleaved species such as
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1942:
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585:(Hikurangi the mountain, Waiapu the river, Ngati Porou the people). Ngāti Porou's proverb of identity.
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to exact revenge on his father for belittling him as a low-born son of a slave. The massacre, called
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The mountain contains the only known habitat of a small sub-alpine shrub, the
Hikurangi tutu (
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on the mountain, a parrot whose last documented existence in the North Island was in 1895.
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The first sun of a new day strikes the top of
Hikurangi, East Cape, Aotearoa, New Zealand
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referenced this to justify his unwillingness to leave the area when he turned down the
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and Amster Reedy, took place on the summit of the mountain. In addition, nine massive
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in 1910, before its reintroduction to the North Island on the 16th of June 2002 at
643:(Te Rangi-tāwaea dons his garments). Said when Mount Hikurangi is covered in snow.
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Hunting of introduced species is permitted in the nearby Raukumara Forest Park.
240:) is a 1,752 m (5,748 ft) peak in the eastern corner of New Zealand's
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576:(war dances), and pēpeha or whakatauākī (proverbs). Examples of these include:
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Mount Hikurangi was the location of the last known mainland sighting of the
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1847:"Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index (Online version)"
873:
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532:
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1509:"The Waiapu project: Maori community goals for enhancing ecosystem health"
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pulled it as a giant fish from the ocean. According to these beliefs, his
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to commemorate the first dawn of the new millennium in 2000, including
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called “noble unselfishness”, he let all his friends into the secret.
320:(678 m or 2,224 ft). Together, these mountains provide what
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678:(Let him come to me, to Hikurangi, the mountain covered with snow).
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Tukuna mai ki a au, ki Hikurangi, te maunga e tauria ana e te huka
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1515:: New Zealand Association of Resource Management. Archived from
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Ko Hikurangi te maunga, Ko Waiapu te awa, Ko Ngāti Porou te iwi
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1712:, New Zealand: E.C. Keating, Government Printer. p. 171.
1569:, New Zealand: E.C. Keating, Government Printer. p. 193.
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1549:"Bird Lore: How Birds Were Taken — The kaka or Brown Parrot (
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Kāti, tukua mai ki Hikurangi, ki te maunga e tauria e te huka
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Brian Parkinson's Guide to Unique Wildlife of New Zealand
1265:"Ngāti Porou: The importance of Hikurangi to Ngāti Porou"
893:
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Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1315:
Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1301:"Ngāti Porou: Millennium celebrations on Mt Hikurangi"
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Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage
647:
Some famous Māori quotes involving Hikurangi include:
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1028:
904:, all of which pose a threat to the native wildlife.
818:. Native birds and animals found in the area include
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472:, who examined the Waiapu Valley, found no signs of
1780:"Gisborne Raukumara hunting: Raukumara Forest Park"
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1423:
Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z.
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in the sea). This saying represents plentiful food.
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1507:Harmsworth, Garth; Warmenhoven, Tui Aroha (2002).
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564:The mountain is often referenced in Ngāti Porou's
445:Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z
248:, and 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of the
1418:"Chapter XXXIX — Local Government: Waiapu County"
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725:slope behind the Mount Hikurangi Tramping Hut at
609:(Thrusting upward, is Hikurangi). From the haka,
492:on the higher slopes. In 1886 Reupane te Ana, of
484:on the north-west side of the mountain, but only
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620:He kākā tāwari ki Hikurangi, he moki ki te moana
432:
32:For the mountain in Northland, New Zealand, see
1105:"Ngāti Porou – Tribal boundaries and resources"
1075:
1950:
1377:Reedy, Tamati Muturangi (24 September 2011).
1338:Reedy, Tamati Muturangi (24 September 2011).
1299:Reedy, Tamati Muturangi (24 September 2011).
1263:Reedy, Tamati Muturangi (24 September 2011).
590:He atua! He tangata! He atua! He tangata! Ho!
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1471:Reedy, Tamati Muturangi (18 February 2011).
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244:, about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of
36:. For the mountain in the Cook Islands, see
1692:"Bird Lore: How Birds Were Taken — Kākāpō (
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1957:
1943:
1925:The importance of Hikurangi to Ngāti Porou
1708:. Dominion Museum bulletin. Vol. 14.
1625:"Poverty Bay and East Cape – Mt Hikurangi"
1565:. Dominion Museum bulletin. Vol. 14.
1406:
930:List of mountains of New Zealand by height
113:List of mountains of New Zealand by height
97:
1805:
1744:"Raukumara Forest Park: Natural features"
1613:
1500:
1214:
1192:, 4 Jan 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
1048:"East Coast places – Waiapu River valley"
998:
640:Ka rukuruku a Te Rangi-tāwaea i ōna pūeru
438:NB: This section is derived from text in
1103:Reedy, Tamati Muturangi (4 March 2009).
686:
512:
476:. In 1875 “Scotty” Siddons, mate of the
468:on and around Mount Hikurangi. However,
369:
1905:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1894:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1813:"Mount Hikurangi – Te Ara ki Hikurangi"
1478:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1384:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1345:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1306:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1270:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1110:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1053:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
973:"Mount Hikurangi – Te Ara ki Hikurangi"
323:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
264:, it is the North Island's highest non-
176:
14:
2531:
1412:
1045:
612:Whakarongo ake ki te hīrea waha o Māui
439:
1964:
1938:
1844:
1704:. Memoirs of the Polynesian Society.
1622:
1561:. Memoirs of the Polynesian Society.
1470:
1429:: Joseph Angus Mackay. pp. 402–3
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316:(1,106 m or 3,629 ft) and
1655:"North Island saddleback factsheet"
1340:"Ngāti Porou: Māui on Mt Hikurangi"
1163:"Mount Hiurai (Hi’ura’i/Hikurangi)"
706:spp.), and prickly wild Spaniards (
653:Ehara a Hikurangi i te maunga haere
24:
2539:Mountains of the Gisborne District
1439:New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
952:
682:
454:New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
95:1,752 m (5,748 ft)
66:Mount Hikurangi, as seen from the
25:
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1870:
1855:Auckland University of Technology
1437:. Online version provided by The
312:(1,272 m or 4,173 ft),
308:(1,428 m or 4,685 ft),
1876:
1186:Gisborne still first for the sun
1046:Soutar, Monty (23 August 2011).
420:'s School of Māori Visual Arts.
338:The first sunrise of the new day
326:calls an "awe-inspiring vista".
175:
168:
60:
2549:Sacred mountains of New Zealand
1588:
418:Eastern Institute of Technology
1178:
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1156:
1144:
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283:'s most significant icon. In
279:and Ngati Uēpohatu and is the
271:Mount Hikurangi is within the
13:
1:
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907:
880:. Introduced animals include
433:19th-century gold prospecting
412:'s guidance by students from
1224:The Sayings of the Ancestors
1174:"Si'ulagi(Si'ulangi)in Ta'u"
1139:"Ancestral Naming of Places"
606:Whakaeteete mai ko Hikurangi
85:1,752 m (5,748 ft)
7:
2477:Gisborne Girls' High School
2434:Raukumara Conservation Park
1919:other members of his family
1379:"Ngāti Porou: Mt Hikurangi"
923:
34:Mount Hikurangi (Northland)
10:
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2472:Gisborne Boys' High School
2409:Gisborne Botanical Gardens
2387:Facilities and attractions
1825:Department of Conservation
1792:Department of Conservation
1756:Department of Conservation
1596:"Mt Hikurangi > Points"
1451:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1009:"Hikurangi, Gisborne 4083"
985:Department of Conservation
423:
380:Department of Conservation
142:37.9170806°S 178.0600556°E
31:
18:Mount Hikurangi (Gisborne)
2513:Gisborne Thistle Football
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2444:Te Urewera protected area
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2318:Whangaokeno / East Island
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1992:
1985:
1972:
1666:Karori Wildlife Sanctuary
1473:"Ngāti Porou – Ancestors"
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2414:Gisborne Railway Station
1701:Forest Lore of the Maori
1558:Forest Lore of the Maori
597:, Rūaumoko, named after
147:-37.9170806; 178.0600556
1220:Ngā Pēpeha a ngā Tīpuna
761:North Island saddleback
721:), found on the grassy
304:Nearby summits include
27:Mountain in New Zealand
2508:Gisborne City Football
2399:Eastwoodhill Arboretum
1913:Photos of carvings of
1891:article with photo in
1635:: Ecotours New Zealand
1218:; Grove, Neil (2003).
744:37.90611°S 178.05861°E
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2482:Gisborne Intermediate
2076:Towns and rural areas
1931:, with English notes)
1513:Hamilton, New Zealand
1427:Gisborne, New Zealand
690:
513:Significance to Māori
373:
51:Te Ara ki Hikurangi (
2424:Harry Barker Reserve
2394:East Cape Lighthouse
1885:at Wikimedia Commons
1694:Strigops habroptilus
1414:Mackay, Joseph Angus
749:-37.90611; 178.05861
460:There were several “
441:Mackay, Joseph Angus
250:East Cape Lighthouse
2419:Hackfalls Arboretum
2306:Geographic features
1900:Waiapu River valley
1845:Moorfield, John C.
1600:New Zealand Tramper
1551:Nestor meridionalis
1522:on 18 December 2011
1232:Victoria University
848:Hochstetter's frogs
740: /
520:Te Ara ki Hikurangi
498:Joseph Angus Mackay
234:Te Ara ki Hikurangi
138: /
2487:Lytton High School
2323:Gable End Foreland
2218:Gable End Foreland
1908:, with photo here
1817:Tracks & walks
1633:Waipu, New Zealand
1623:Parkinson, Brian.
1190:New Zealand herald
868:(Raukumara tusked
718:Coriaria pottsiana
698:
693:Aciphylla colensoi
599:the earthquake god
376:
75:Highest point
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2518:Poverty Bay Rugby
2378:Young Nick's Head
2301:
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1966:Gisborne District
1881:Media related to
1851:Pearson Education
1241:978-0-86473-462-4
1216:Mead, Hirini Moko
658:Te Kani-a-Takirau
517:Mount Hikurangi (
457:
378:According to the
227:
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207:Gisborne District
16:(Redirected from
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2503:East Coast Rugby
2429:Mangahanea Marae
2404:Gisborne Airport
2012:Gisborne Central
1990:
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1986:Populated places
1979:Gisborne Central
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189:Location in the
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43:
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21:
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2557:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2544:Māori mythology
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2491:
2467:Campion College
2453:
2439:Te Puia Springs
2382:
2363:Raukūmara Range
2353:Mount Raukūmara
2343:Mount Hikurangi
2333:Motuoroi Island
2297:
2238:Te Puia Springs
2071:
1981:
1968:
1963:
1883:Mount Hikurangi
1873:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1849:. New Zealand:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1823:, New Zealand:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1790:, New Zealand:
1778:
1777:
1770:
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1758:
1754:, New Zealand:
1748:Places to visit
1742:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1664:, New Zealand:
1657:
1653:
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1501:
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1485:, New Zealand:
1469:
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1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1391:, New Zealand:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1352:, New Zealand:
1336:
1329:
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1317:
1313:, New Zealand:
1297:
1293:
1283:
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1277:, New Zealand:
1261:
1257:
1242:
1230:, New Zealand:
1213:
1196:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1151:"Naming Places"
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:, New Zealand:
1101:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1060:, New Zealand:
1044:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1006:
999:
989:
987:
983:, New Zealand:
977:Places to visit
971:
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953:
948:
926:
910:
748:
746:
742:
739:
734:
731:
729:
727:
726:
685:
683:Flora and fauna
631:at Hikurangi,
627:feeding on the
552:Te Huripūreiata
525:Māori mythology
515:
449:available here
435:
426:
361:Banks Peninsula
353:Chatham Islands
340:
285:Māori mythology
258:Raukumara Range
230:Mount Hikurangi
222:Raukumara Range
215:
198:
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185:
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183:Mount Hikurangi
180:
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96:
70:
46:Mount Hikurangi
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28:
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1871:External links
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478:Beautiful Star
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410:Derek Lardelli
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262:Waiapu Valley
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209:, New Zealand
208:
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133:178°3′36.20″E
123:
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19:
2342:
2243:Tokomaru Bay
2062:Wainui Beach
1929:te reo Māori
1903:
1892:
1889:Mt Hikurangi
1858:. Retrieved
1828:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1783:
1759:. Retrieved
1747:
1721:. Retrieved
1705:
1700:
1693:
1688:Best, Elsdon
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1628:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:Best, Elsdon
1524:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1476:
1431:. Retrieved
1422:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1382:
1357:. Retrieved
1343:
1318:. Retrieved
1304:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1268:
1258:
1223:
1219:
1189:
1180:
1169:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1108:
1065:. Retrieved
1051:
1018:. Retrieved
1012:
988:. Retrieved
976:
919:
911:
863:
777:
758:
716:
714:
707:
701:
699:
691:
646:
563:
516:
506:wheelbarrows
477:
459:
444:
436:
427:
384:South Island
377:
341:
328:
321:
303:
296:
270:
242:North Island
233:
229:
228:
216:Parent range
191:North Island
130:37°55′1.49″S
29:
2348:Maungahaumi
2258:Waipiro Bay
1902:article in
1014:Google Maps
940:Ngāti Porou
747: /
466:prospecting
462:gold rushes
394:Ngāti Porou
277:Ngāti Porou
145: /
120:Coordinates
2533:Categories
2283:Matokitoki
2248:Tolaga Bay
2223:Kaiaua Bay
2213:Anaura Bay
2133:Whareponga
2108:Rangitukia
2093:Hiruharama
2067:Whataupoko
1927:video (in
1821:Wellington
1788:Wellington
1752:Wellington
1710:Wellington
1662:Wellington
1567:Wellington
1483:Wellington
1389:Wellington
1350:Wellington
1311:Wellington
1275:Wellington
1228:Wellington
1115:Wellington
1058:Wellington
981:Wellington
946:References
908:Recreation
902:mustelidae
844:brown kiwi
820:pīwakawaka
769:Wellington
735:178°3′31″E
732:37°54′22″S
703:Ranunculus
414:Toihoukura
357:Antarctica
91:Prominence
2313:East Cape
2293:Waihirere
2203:Whatatutu
2198:Wharerātā
2178:Te Karaka
2118:Te Araroa
2088:Hicks Bay
2083:East Cape
2047:Te Hapara
2037:Riverdale
2027:Mangapapa
1718:639613989
1690:(1977) .
1575:639613989
1547:(1977) .
1447:cite book
1250:174934126
804:kahikatea
765:Zealandia
709:Aciphylla
572:(songs),
490:limestone
390:Ngāi Tahu
158:Geography
81:Elevation
2288:Pātūtahi
2278:Manutūkē
2263:Whangara
2228:Makarika
2183:Tiniroto
2128:Tikitiki
2113:Ruatoria
2057:Victoria
2022:Makaraka
1526:28 April
1416:(1949).
924:See also
796:rewarewa
494:Makarika
486:outcrops
443:(1949).
406:whakairo
314:Wharekia
306:Whanokao
266:volcanic
246:Gisborne
203:Location
38:Ikurangi
2459:Schools
2273:Makauri
2193:Waituhi
2188:Waikohu
2153:Ngātapa
2148:Muriwai
2138:Mātāwai
2098:Horoera
2042:Tamarau
2002:Awapuni
1784:Hunting
1234:Press.
1226:].
1011:(Map).
914:Rūnanga
890:possums
872:), and
856:lizards
836:falcons
712:spp.).
566:karakia
547:Hawaiki
452:at the
424:History
400:led by
398:karakia
332:Mehetia
310:Aorangi
260:in the
256:of the
252:. On a
108:Listing
2496:Sports
2268:Hexton
2208:Akuaku
2158:Ormond
2123:Tikapa
2103:Potaka
1860:11 May
1830:11 May
1797:11 May
1761:11 May
1723:11 May
1716:
1672:11 May
1668:. 2005
1639:11 May
1605:11 May
1580:11 May
1573:
1492:11 May
1433:11 May
1398:11 May
1359:11 May
1320:11 May
1284:11 May
1248:
1238:
1124:11 May
1067:11 May
1020:11 May
990:11 May
898:cattle
874:short-
860:skinks
852:snails
840:kererū
816:tōtara
800:kamahi
773:kākāpō
629:tawari
570:waiata
543:Paikea
482:mundic
416:, the
402:Tamati
318:Taitai
268:peak.
2163:Otoko
2032:Okitū
2017:Kaiti
2007:Elgin
1658:(PDF)
1520:(DOC)
1222:[
886:goats
812:beech
792:hinau
723:scree
502:Drays
349:Tonga
238:Māori
53:Māori
2173:Rere
2168:Puha
2143:Mōtū
1975:Seat
1917:and
1915:Māui
1862:2012
1832:2012
1799:2012
1763:2012
1725:2012
1714:OCLC
1674:2012
1641:2012
1607:2012
1582:2012
1571:OCLC
1528:2012
1494:2012
1453:link
1435:2012
1400:2012
1361:2012
1322:2012
1286:2012
1246:OCLC
1236:ISBN
1126:2012
1069:2012
1022:2012
992:2012
900:and
894:pigs
882:deer
876:and
870:wētā
832:kākā
828:whio
814:and
808:miro
788:tawa
784:rata
780:rimu
633:moki
625:kaka
595:haka
574:haka
533:waka
529:Māui
474:gold
347:and
345:Fiji
293:waka
289:Māui
273:rohe
254:spur
232:(or
1188:,"
824:tūī
767:in
488:of
387:iwi
281:iwi
275:of
236:in
2535::
1977::
1853:;
1819:.
1815:.
1786:.
1782:.
1771:^
1750:.
1746:.
1733:^
1706:18
1698:.
1696:)"
1660:.
1631:.
1627:.
1615:^
1598:.
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1536:^
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1481:.
1475:.
1461:^
1449:}}
1445:{{
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1381:.
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1342:.
1330:^
1309:.
1303:.
1273:.
1267:.
1244:.
1197:^
1113:.
1107:.
1077:^
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