544:, debated with al-Mubarrad. A conversation between al-Mubarrad and Ibn al-Ḥā’ik is related by al-Nadīm were al-Mubarrad says to Ibn al-Ḥā’ik, “I notice that you are full of understanding, but at the same time free from pride." Ibn al-Ḥā’ik replied, “Oh, Abū al-‘Abbas, it is because of you that Allāh has provided our bread and livelihood.” Then al-Mubarrad said, “In spite of receiving your bread and livelihood, you would be proud if you had a proud nature."
532:- and then to al-Mubarrad, who in turn declined on grounds of age. Al-Mubarrad recommended his younger colleague al-Zajjāj for such a laborious task. Al-Mubarrad had a close friendship with Ibn al-Sarrāj, one of his brightest and sharpest pupils. When al-Mubarrad died al-Sarrāj became a pupil of al-Zajjāj. Al Mubarrad taught Abū Muḥammad ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn
202:, who gives al-Mubarrad's full genealogical name: Muḥammad ibn Yazīd ibn ‘Abd al-Akbar ibn ‘Umayr ibn Ḥasanān ibn Sulaym ibn Sa‘d ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Durayd ibn Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith ibn ‘Āmir ibn Abd Allāh ibn Bilāl ibn ‘Awf ibn Aslam ibn Aḥjan ibn Ka‘b ibn al-Ḥarīth ibn Ka‘b ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Mālik ibn Naṣr ibn al-Azd, al-Azd said to be the son of al-Ghawth.
488:
al-Qāsim ibn Ismā’īl, who wrote “The
Meaning of Poetry”; Abū Dhakwān’s stepson Al-Tawwazī. ‘Ubayd ibn Dhakwān Abū ‘Ali, among whose books there were Contraries, Reply of the Silencer, Oaths (Divisions) of the Arabians, Abū Ya‘lā ibn Abī Zur‘ah, a friend of al-Māzinī, who wrote A Compendium of Grammar
317:
When ‘Umārah asked al-Tawwazī how his master Abū ‘Ubaydah would interpret “Jumanah and Rayyā”, al-Tawwazī replied, “The names of two women,” ‘Umārah laughed saying, ‘These two, by Allāh, are two sandy places to the right and left of my house!' When al-Tawwazi asked al-Mubarrad to write this
592:
gives al-Mubarrid, but in most of the translation the usual spelling, al-Mubarrad is used. Al-Māzinī nicknamed him “Mubarrid” (meaning “cool-headed in establishing the truth"), but the scholars of al-Kūfah changed it to
Mubarrad (“chilly”), the name by which the grammarian is
568:
to relieve himself or to pray, he read the book as he walked and returned to his seat. As for Ismā’īl ibn Isḥaq, whenever I went in to him there was in his hand a book which he was reading, or else he was turning over some books so as to choose one of them to read.
745:
This title is not included in the Beatty MS. On the margin the following note is inserted: “Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Marwān quoted through Abū Dhakwān the book
Opposites from al-Tawwazī." This evidently refers to Kitāb al-Aḍdād of
248:
that al-Mubarrad was born in 825-26 (210 AH)and died in 898-99 (285 AH), aged seventy-nine. Others said his birth was in 822-23 (207 AH). Al-Ṣūlī Abū Bakr
Muhammad ibn Yahya said he was buried in the cemetery of the Kūfah Gate.
722:
The word translated as “transcribers” is an unusual form but it probably refers to the two men mentioned in the first phrase, who copied al—Mubarrad’s manuscripts. The other persons mentioned under this heading were not
547:
Al-Nadīm also relates a tradition from Abū ‘Ubayd Allāh that Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad had related that Abū al-‘Abbas
Muhammad ibn Yazid the grammarian had said: “I never saw anyone more avaricious for learning than
3978:
1815:
318:
explanation down, he refused out of respect for Abū ‘Ubaydah. Al-Tawwazī insisted that if he were present, Abū ‘Ubaydah, would accept Umārah’s interpretation, as it was about his own house.’
655:
Recent Arabic editions of this famous book have been published by Dār al—Kutub and
Maktabat Nahḍat Miṣr in Cairo, and there is also the older edition put out by Kreysing of Leipzig in 1864.
518:
by Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abi ‘Abbād, which was composed in the form of tables, the caliph ordered his vizier, al-Qāsim, to commission an expositionary commentary. Al-Qāsim sent first to
557:
2632:
3953:
637:
As a great grandson of the poet Jarīr, ‘Umārah was brought up in the old family home and probably knew all about Jumānah and Rayyā al-‘Āqir. See Jarīr, Sharḥ Dīwān, pp. 304
564:(Judge). Whatever book came into the hands of al-Jāḥīẓ, he read it from cover to cover, while al-Fatḥ carried a book in his slipper and if he left the presence of Caliph
3881:
3928:
3908:
3983:
3938:
682:
The word used in the Beatty MS seems to be qa’r ( thorough searching") followed in the translation, although Flügel gives the word as ma‘na (“meaning’).
549:
3000:
167:'s seminal treatise on grammar, "al-Kitab" ("The Book"), he lectured on philology and wrote critical treatises on linguistics and Quranic exegesis (
474:
206:
2772:
611:
Shahrastānī, Baghdādī, Mas‘udi and others do not mention the Sūraḥūn sect, who were probably local to al-Baṣrah. The Beatty MS, (followed in the
533:
2193:
1961:
1925:
1902:
4053:
4043:
4023:
2637:
537:
284:
199:
485:
2234:
214:
1871:
553:
257:
3125:
2947:
402:
Prosody- An
Explanation of the Words of the Arabs, Rescuing Their Pronunciation, Coupling of Their Words, and Relating Their Meaning;
3293:
3020:
260:
al-Shaybānī said to me, ‘I had never seen a mortar among the nomads, so that when I came across one, I was disdainful of it.’”
233:, al-Hakimi wrote that Abū ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Qāsim called Al-Mubarrad a "Sūraḥūn", of al-Baṣrah. His origins were in
3115:
540:, wrote a commentary on the “Introduction" (Al-Madkhal) (on grammar) of al-Mubarrad. Ibn al-Ḥā’ik Hārūn, from al-Ḥīrah, a
755:
Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abi ‘Abbād Abū Ja‘far, was Maḥbarah al-Nadīm or Abū ‘Abbād Jābir ibn Zayd ibn al- Ṣabbāḥ al-‘Askarī
252:
Al-Mubarrad related many anecdotes of the poets, linguists and satirists of his circle. In one such tale al-Mubarrad says
4068:
272:
as "equal to Abu ‘Ubaydah in poetry and rhetoric but more expert in grammar, although ‘Ubaydah excelled in genealogy."
4038:
4018:
2907:
519:
4063:
3025:
2912:
2802:
2272:
2227:
529:
265:
2317:
4033:
2372:
186:“Have you ridden through grammar, appreciating its vastness and meeting with the difficulties of its contents?"
229:, but completed it with al-Māzinī, whose linguistic theories he developed. In a citation from the book called
4058:
3642:
3273:
2667:
2662:
2569:
2108:
4028:
3150:
2832:
1990:
1970:
1884:
2607:
2097:
3030:
2962:
1842:; Ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Rudhrawarī Abū Shujā’, Muḥammad; Abū al-Ḥasan al-Hilāl ibn Muḥassin al-Ṣābī (1921) .
3767:
2937:
2882:
2877:
2617:
2564:
2220:
2014:
1702:
764:
It is unclear to whom the pronouns refer, but it seems logical to interpret the passage as translated.
237:, however his marriage to a daughter of al-Ḥafṣā al-Mughannī earned him the name ‘Ḥayyan al-Sūraḥī.’
4048:
3572:
3439:
3165:
2897:
2412:
2342:
646:
This book about meaning of the Qur’an, Its
Ambiguity and Metaphor is not mentioned in the Beatty MS.
3529:
3381:
3240:
3145:
3110:
2692:
2347:
2134:
2018:
1847:
1731:
497:
17:
3896:
3787:
3747:
3389:
3331:
3321:
3205:
3185:
2782:
2737:
2584:
2422:
2175:
2086:
1994:
1803:
2022:
3943:
3886:
3369:
3190:
2837:
2827:
2672:
2352:
585:
2113:, Suny Series in Near Eastern Studies, vol. 7, Albany: State University of New York Press
3918:
3876:
3792:
3577:
3409:
3120:
2927:
2722:
2642:
2489:
2479:
2302:
713:
This is perhaps a misprint, meant to be instead the grammatical forms Al- Fā’il wa-al-Maf’ūl.
493:
470:
280:
128:
3752:
3712:
3597:
3459:
3444:
3200:
2872:
2822:
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2427:
2332:
2312:
2163:
2150:
2050:
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84:
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514:(892-902), and tutor to the caliph’s children. When al-Mu’taḍid was recommended the book
8:
4013:
4008:
3973:
3963:
3933:
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3871:
3827:
3682:
3647:
3592:
3414:
3090:
2797:
2544:
2514:
2362:
2201:
773:
Al-Mubarrad evidently cared for Hārūn as an apprentice before Hārūn studied with Tha‘lab.
541:
209:, Abū al-‘Abbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Azdī al-Thumālī was a protégé of the grammarians
132:
3105:
1861:
3913:
3637:
3607:
3582:
3557:
3283:
3248:
3175:
3015:
2867:
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2697:
2612:
2579:
2529:
2509:
2494:
2267:
2187:
2008:
1955:
1919:
1896:
1783:
1717:
1706:
94:
1404:
664:
This probably refers to a scholar trained to examine old poems and tribal vernaculars.
3968:
3958:
3948:
3923:
3860:
3802:
3762:
3662:
3449:
3404:
3230:
2957:
2932:
2917:
2677:
2599:
2549:
2499:
2387:
2243:
1978:
1795:
505:
50:
1765:
Jāḥiẓ (al-), Abū Uthmān ‘Amr ibn Baḥr (1950) . Hārūn, ’Abd al-Salām Muḥammad (ed.).
3903:
3822:
3777:
3707:
3627:
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3454:
3434:
3010:
2952:
2652:
2524:
2519:
2461:
2437:
2432:
2407:
1934:
1668:
524:
1644:
704:
This title and those following are in the Flügel edition but not in the Beatty MS.
3702:
3692:
3632:
3562:
3519:
3474:
3469:
3399:
3394:
3346:
2942:
2902:
2792:
2559:
2392:
2357:
2146:
2130:
2118:
1829:
1817:
Ibn
Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary (Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-Anbā Abnā' al-Zamān)
508:
2168:
Mu'jam al-Buldān (Jaqut's
Geographischees Wörterbuch, Photographic reproduction)
2054:
3832:
3812:
3737:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3657:
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3419:
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3303:
3220:
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2504:
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511:
124:
156:
A prolific writer, perhaps the greatest of his school, his best known work is
4002:
3817:
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3617:
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3494:
3489:
3479:
3341:
3253:
3210:
3080:
3050:
3005:
2977:
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2742:
2327:
2291:
1982:
1866:
1851:
1825:
1811:
1632:
565:
176:
142:
3100:
1392:
3797:
3772:
3757:
3727:
3722:
3622:
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3514:
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3429:
3278:
3140:
3045:
2972:
2852:
2752:
2707:
2647:
2377:
2307:
2034:
2030:
612:
276:
264:
He estimated that “Abū Zayd knew a great deal about grammar, but less than
195:
2862:
837:
408:
The Generations of the Grammarians of al-Baṣrah, with Accounts about Them;
269:
3837:
3782:
3742:
3672:
3547:
3499:
3336:
3326:
3298:
3268:
3180:
3075:
2857:
2847:
2712:
2484:
2442:
2397:
2367:
2337:
2322:
1941:. Vol. I. Weimar: Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. p. 109.
405:
How the Pronunciations of the Qur’ān Agree, Though Their Meanings Differ;
2767:
1875:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 954.
1608:
3732:
3652:
3509:
3424:
3288:
3263:
3225:
3215:
3170:
3095:
3085:
3070:
3065:
3035:
2987:
2922:
2892:
2717:
2627:
2402:
2256:
2139:
Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb (Yaqut's Dictionary of Learned Men)
2056:
Kitāb Tahdhīb al-Asmā' (The Biographical Dictionary of Illustrious Men)
2068:
296:
For a long time may thou tarry in the branches and the forest verdure,
3258:
3160:
3135:
3055:
2887:
2757:
2687:
2539:
2534:
2078:
2064:
2046:
2004:
1839:
1774:
Jāḥiẓ (al-), Abū Uthmān ‘Amr ibn Baḥr (1955). Pellat, Charles (ed.).
1008:
480:
Other contemporary grammarians wrote commentaries of lesser value on
245:
241:
172:
2212:
782:
Abū ‘Ubayd Allāh was evidently a friend of the author of Al-Fihrist.
287:, in the presence of the poet’s great grandson Umārah, which began:
3602:
3195:
3155:
3060:
2762:
1572:
1380:
800:
The same anecdote is told at Dodge, Chap. III, sect. 2, near n. 12.
226:
210:
164:
2382:
2059:. Göttingen: London Society for the Publication of Oriental Texts.
1356:
375:
The Meaning of the Attributes of Allāh, May His Name Be Glorified;
3130:
2992:
2682:
2039:
The Fihrist of al-Nadim, A Tenth-Century Survey of Muslim Culture
1769:. Vol. 4. Cairo: Lajna al-Ta’līf wa-al-Tarjamah wa-al-Nashr.
1723:
1596:
1524:
1488:
1257:
1149:
1032:
960:
813:
150:
146:
136:
64:
2041:. Vol. 1. New York & London: Columbia University Press.
1996:
The Kāmil of El-Mubarrad, edited for The German Oriental Society
1584:
1560:
1476:
1161:
1125:
972:
3567:
2417:
1860:
1368:
1221:
1209:
1101:
1077:
936:
876:
825:
501:
218:
168:
139:
2010:
Kitāb Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma'ādin al-Jawhar (Les Prairies d'or)
1844:
Kitāb Tajārub al-Umarā' -The Eclipse of the 'Abbāsid Caliphate
1416:
1281:
1233:
1020:
1977:, Princeton University Arabic collection, Leipzig: Kreysing,
1656:
357:
The Meaning of the Qur’ān, known as Kitāb al-Tāmm (Entirety);
234:
120:
46:
1680:
1536:
1512:
1452:
1428:
1197:
1056:
996:
924:
372:
The Letters in the Meaning of the Qur’an to “Ṭā' (Ṭ) Ha‘(H);
149:. When the caliph was killed the following year, he went to
1999:(in English and Arabic), vol. II, Leipzig: G. Kreysing
1910:
Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1986). Dali, Muhammad (ed.).
1800:
Kashf al-Zunun (Lexicon Bibliographicum et Encyclopaedicum)
1620:
1500:
1320:
1173:
1089:
948:
888:
561:
1548:
1464:
1440:
1344:
1332:
1269:
1137:
1113:
984:
1933:
Mubarrad (al-), Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Yazid (1898).
1245:
854:
852:
791:
Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad may have been a son of al-Mubarrad.
691:
For Kitāb al-Awsīṭ fī aI-Naḥw of al-Akhfash (the Middle)
275:
In another tradition al-Mubarrad read a poem of the poet
900:
628:
Al-Ḥafṣā al-Mughannī was a “sharīf”, or noble, of Yemen.
354:
The Shortened and the Lengthened Masculine and Feminine;
27:
Abbasid philologist, biographer and grammarian (826-898)
3859:
1716:
Flügel, Gustav (1872). J. Roediger; A. Mueller (eds.).
1310:
1308:
363:
Explanation of the Arguments of the “Book" of Sībawayh;
2162:
Yāqūt, Shīhāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī (1965).
849:
221:, called the Thumālah. He began studying Sībawayh's
2155:
Mu'jam al-Buldān (Jaqut's Geographischees Wörterbuch)
1293:
1185:
912:
399:
Thorough Searching of “Kitab al-Awsaṭ" of al-Akhfash;
2070:
Bughyat al-Wu'āt fī Ṭabaqāt al-Lughawīyī wa-al-Nuḥāh
2013:(in Arabic and French). Vol. VI. Translated by
1846:(in Arabic and English). Vol. 6. Translated by
1305:
1044:
2117:
2110:The History of Al-Ṭabarī, an annotated translation
2021:, Pavet de. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp.
1802:(in Arabic and Latin). Vol. I. Translated by
1410:
311:For Jumanah or Rayya, the Barren Place (al-‘Āqir).
123:. He was a philologist, biographer and a leading
119:(c. 826 – c. 898), was a native of
2003:
1614:
1362:
864:
198:transmitted the written account of Abū al-Ḥusayn
4000:
2125:. Vol. 12. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyah.
2102:(in Arabic). Vol. 7. Cairo: Dār al-Ma’ārif.
2096:Ṭabarī (al-) (1960). Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm (ed.).
1820:. Vol. III. London: W.H. Allen. p. 31.
1677:, pp. 256, line 2, 940, line 19, Irshad,IV.
442:Explanation of the Names of Allah the Almighty;
414:Refutation of Sībawayh The Principles of Poetry;
171:). He is said to be the source of the story of
2123:Al Nujūm al-Zāhirah fī Mulūk Miṣr wa-al-Qāhirah
1824:
1810:
1776:Kitāb al-Qawl fī al-Bighā (Le Livre des mulets)
1732:Iṣbahānī (Ibn), Abū al-Faraj ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn
1590:
1566:
1482:
1422:
1287:
1155:
1131:
1083:
1014:
978:
942:
882:
831:
2005:Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn
1932:
1755:
1744:
1740:(in Arabic). Vol. 20. Cairo: Būlāq Press.
1730:
1215:
453:
2228:
2200:
2174:
2147:Yāqūt, Shīhāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī
2131:Yāqūt, Shīhāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī
1794:
1650:
1638:
1542:
1458:
1203:
1107:
1002:
673:Ṭā’ hā’ are the letters which begin Sūrah 20.
396:Thorough Searching of the “Book” of Sībawayh;
2107:Ṭabarī (al-) (1987), Montgomery Watt (ed.),
2106:
2095:
2077:
2063:
2045:
1626:
1506:
1386:
1374:
1326:
1227:
1179:
1095:
990:
954:
522:, who declined -offering instead to work on
293:The dove was happy in the trees exciting me;
106:
2029:
1773:
1764:
1686:
1554:
1518:
1470:
1446:
1434:
1350:
1338:
1275:
1251:
1239:
1143:
1119:
1062:
1026:
930:
894:
135:. In 860 he was called to the court of the
2235:
2221:
2192:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1960:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1924:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1901:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1790:. Vol. 3. Damascus: Al-Hāshimī Press.
217:, etc. He was descended from a branch of
2065:Suyūtī (al-), Jalāl al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān
1838:
1751:(in Arabic). Vol. 21. Leiden: Brill.
1398:
175:or Shahr Banu — eldest daughter of
2119:Ṭaghrī-Birdī (Ibn), Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
1988:
1968:
1945:
1909:
1858:
1782:
906:
858:
477:were probably al-Mubarrad’s amanuenses.
384:Names of the Calamities among the Arabs;
308:But the heart remaineth bound by longing
1831:Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary
1806:, Gustav. London: Bentley. p. 173.
1653:, pp. 542, 618, Kashf al-Zunun, V.
846:, p. 137, line 15, Irshād, VI (7).
160:("The Perfect One" or "The Complete").
14:
4001:
2099:Ta'rīkh al-Rusul wa-al-Mulūk (Annales)
2088:Ta'rīkh al-Rusul wa-al-Mulūk (Annales)
1879:
1840:Miskawayh, Abū ‘Alī Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad
1715:
1701:
1413:, pp. 107–108, 128–133, 268, III.
1314:
1299:
1050:
918:
870:
619:), suggests the Sūraḥūn were sweepers.
417:Inflection (Declension) of the Qur’ān;
3858:
3367:
2459:
2289:
2254:
2242:
2216:
2161:
2145:
2129:
1989:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1892),
1969:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1864),
1946:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1891).
1859:Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911).
1674:
1662:
1602:
1578:
1530:
1494:
1401:, pp. 20 (18), 268(238), VI (I).
1263:
1191:
1167:
1038:
966:
843:
819:
536:. and Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn ‘lsā al-
153:, and taught there until his death.
2206:Ṭabaqāt al-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn
2202:Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan
1708:Die grammatischen Schulen der Araber
182:His quote to would-be students was:
4054:Baghdad under the Abbasid Caliphate
4044:Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate
4024:9th-century Arabic-language writers
3861:National literatures of Arab states
2182:. Vol. 10 (2 ed.). Cairo.
1834:. Vol. IV. London: W.H. Allen.
1826:Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad
1812:Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad
469:The copyists Ismā’īl ibn Aḥmad Ibn
420:Exhortation for Morality and Truth;
107:
24:
2157:. Vol. 6. Leipzig: Brockhaus.
2073:(in Arabic). Cairo: Sa’ādah Press.
25:
4080:
2204:(1954). Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad (ed.).
1641:, p. 173, Kashf al-Zunun, I.
435:The Speaker (The Rational Being);
426:The Excess Deleted from Sībawayh;
205:According to Sheikh Abū Sa‘īd al-
2121:(1956) . Popper, William (ed.).
2079:Ṭabarī (al-), Muḥammad ibn Jarīr
2047:Nawawī (al-), Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyā
1581:, pp. 56–80, Irshad, VI(6).
117:Abū al-‘Abbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd
34:Abū al-‘Abbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd
2290:
2273:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
2141:. Vol. III. Leiden: Brill.
1891:. Leipzig & Constantinople.
1695:
1068:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
739:
726:
716:
707:
698:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
605:
596:
2373:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
2091:. Vol. 14. Leiden: Brill.
822:, p. 137, Irshād, VI (7).
579:
279:to a student of al-Aṣma‘ī and
13:
1:
2570:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
2460:
1605:, p. 116, Irshad, VI(6).
1533:, p. 234, Irshad, VI(7).
1497:, p. 280, Irshad, IV(5).
1266:, p. 244, Irshād VI (4).
1041:, p. 758, Irshad, VI(7).
969:, p. 84, Irshad, VI (3).
807:
736:first of al-Mubarrad's books.
484:. Among this group were: Abū
2170:. Tehran: Maktabat al-Asadī.
1881:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd
1726:: F.C.W. Vogel. p. 663.
1170:, p. 164, Irshad VI(7).
492:Al-Mubarrad‘s leading pupil
387:The Compendium (unfinished);
369:The Training of an Examiner;
268:and Sībawayh." He described
231:Device of the Men of Letters
190:
7:
3031:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
2176:Ziriklī (al-), Khayr al-Dīn
1767:Kitāb al-Bayān wa-al-Tabyīn
1722:(in Arabic). Vol. II.
602:See Durayd, Geneal., p. 288
454:Transcribers of al-Mubarrad
438:Superior and Distinguished;
10:
4085:
3368:
2565:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
302:until he came to the line
4069:Quranic exegesis scholars
3867:
3854:
3573:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
3528:
3380:
3376:
3363:
3312:
3239:
2986:
2598:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2298:
2285:
2263:
2250:
1848:Margoliouth, David Samuel
1778:. Cairo: Al-Ḥalabī Press.
1665:, p. 744, Irshad, I.
1617:, pp. 220, 272, VII.
1389:, pp. 2207–2213, II.
473:and Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad
449:Declension (Conjugation).
351:Introduction to Sībawayh;
342:Al-Anwā' and the Seasons;
90:
80:
72:
57:
39:
32:
4039:9th-century philologists
2963:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
2135:David Samuel Margoliouth
1854:London: Basil Blackwell.
572:
432:Inflection (Declension);
429:Introduction to Grammar;
348:Penmanship and Spelling;
321:
4019:9th-century Arab people
3332:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
2783:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2638:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
2423:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
2318:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
2255:
1872:Encyclopædia Britannica
1756:Iṣbahānī (Ibn) (1900).
1745:Iṣbahānī (Ibn) (1888).
1411:Ṭaghrī-Birdī (Ibn) 1956
1017:, p. 52, n.24, IV.
615:English translation of
496:became an associate of
330:Al-Kāmil (The Complete)
4064:Philologists of Arabic
2838:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
2828:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
2343:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
2137:, David Samuel (ed.).
542:grammarian of al-Kūfah
378:Praiseworthy and Vile;
360:Proving the Readings ;
327:Meaning of the Qur’ān;
4034:9th-century linguists
3578:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
3410:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
3111:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
2928:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2490:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
2480:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
2303:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
1939:Al-Kamil (manuscript)
1711:. Leipzig: Brockhaus.
411:The Complete Epistle;
163:A leading scholar of
4059:Grammarians of Basra
3753:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
3713:Mohamed Said Raihani
3598:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
3445:Suleyman al-Boustani
3274:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
2823:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
2748:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
2728:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
2623:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
2585:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
2575:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
2555:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
2428:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
2333:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1784:Kaḥḥālah, ‘Umar Riḍā
1758:Tables Alphabétiques
1591:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1567:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1483:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1423:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1377:, p. 1155, III.
1288:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1230:, p. 1358, III.
1156:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1132:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1084:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1015:Khallikān (Ibn) 1871
979:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
943:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
883:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
832:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
516:Compendium of Speech
482:The Book of Sībawayh
366:Necessity of Poetry;
4029:9th-century jurists
3828:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
3683:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
3415:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
2798:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
2673:Baha' al-din Zuhair
2545:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
2413:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
2363:Antarah ibn Shaddad
2353:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
2208:. Cairo: Al-Khanjī.
2166:, Ferdinand (ed.).
2153:, Ferdinand (ed.).
2053:, Ferdinand (ed.).
1242:, pp. 124–125.
1216:Iṣbahānī (Ibn) 1900
1158:, p. 388, III.
1110:, p. 144, III.
1029:, pp. 127–128.
423:Qaḥṭān and ‘Adnan ;
85:Grammarian of Basra
67:, Abbasid Caliphate
3638:Abdul Rahman Munif
3608:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
3583:Muhammad al-Maghut
3558:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
3284:Hamdallah Mustawfi
3249:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
2868:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
2703:Al-Hariri of Basra
2698:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
2643:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
2580:Dorayd bin Al Soma
2510:Maysun bint Bahdal
2348:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
2268:Namara inscription
2031:Nadīm (al-), Isḥāq
1651:Ḥājj Khalīfah 1858
1639:Ḥājj Khalīfah 1858
1615:Mas'ūdī (al-) 1871
1593:, p. 455, II.
1569:, p. 405, II.
1543:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
1485:, p. 242, II.
1459:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
1365:, p. 35, VII.
1363:Mas'ūdī (al-) 1871
1218:, p. 183, XX.
1204:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
1134:, p. 123, II.
1108:Ziriklī (al-) 1959
1003:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
981:, p. 52, III.
909:, p. 120, VI.
885:, p. 396, II.
834:, p. 31, III.
246:Abū ‘Ali al-Ṣaffār
240:Abū Sa’īd reports
95:Islamic Golden Age
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3803:Ibrahim Nasrallah
3763:Ibrahim al-Mazini
3663:Saadallah Wannous
3460:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
3450:Butrus al-Bustani
3405:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3231:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
3116:ibn Hani al-Azdi
2958:Usama ibn Munqidh
2933:Sharif al-Murtaza
2918:Al-Sharif al-Radi
2878:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
2678:Bashshar ibn Burd
2550:Suraqah al-Bariqi
2500:Hassan ibn Thabit
2451:
2450:
2388:Laila bint Lukaiz
2313:Afira bint 'Abbad
2281:
2280:
2244:Arabic literature
1993:, William (ed.),
1973:, William (ed.),
1689:, pp. 397–8.
1627:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1521:, pp. 138–9.
1507:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1437:, pp. 131–2.
1387:Ṭabarī (al-) 1901
1375:Ṭabarī (al-) 1901
1327:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1228:Ṭabarī (al-) 1901
1194:, p. 894, I.
1180:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1096:Nawawī (al-) 1847
1086:, p. 570, I.
1065:, pp. 100–1.
991:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
955:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
945:, p. 377, I.
933:, pp. 127–8.
897:, pp. 111–2.
558:Ismā’īl ibn Isḥaq
381:Pleasing Gardens;
131:, a rival to the
100:
99:
51:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
4076:
4049:Arab grammarians
3856:
3855:
3823:Mourid Barghouti
3778:Nazik Al-Malaika
3708:Abdellatif Laabi
3628:Ghassan Kanafani
3553:Sonallah Ibrahim
3538:Nawal El Saadawi
3465:Abdallah Marrash
3455:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
3435:Qustaki al-Himsi
3378:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3106:Lubna of Córdoba
3011:Maria Alphaizuli
2898:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
2653:Ahmad al-Tifashi
2525:Jarir ibn Atiyah
2520:Suraqa bin Malik
2515:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
2470:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2438:Aktham ibn Saifi
2433:Zuhayr ibn Janab
2287:
2286:
2252:
2251:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2171:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2114:
2103:
2092:
2074:
2060:
2042:
2026:
2017:, C Barbier de;
2000:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1942:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1876:
1864:
1862:"Mubarrad"
1855:
1835:
1821:
1807:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1760:. Leiden: Brill.
1752:
1741:
1727:
1712:
1690:
1687:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1555:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1471:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1447:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1444:
1438:
1435:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1432:
1426:
1425:, p. 83, I.
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1351:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1348:
1342:
1339:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1290:, p. 28, I.
1285:
1279:
1276:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1252:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1249:
1243:
1240:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1144:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1120:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1027:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
931:Nadīm (al-) 1970
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
895:Nadīm (al-) 1970
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
801:
798:
792:
789:
783:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
756:
753:
747:
743:
737:
730:
724:
720:
714:
711:
705:
702:
696:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
638:
635:
629:
626:
620:
609:
603:
600:
594:
583:
556:ibn Khāqān, and
466:
465:
461:
110:
109:
73:Other names
61:898–899 (285 AH)
30:
29:
21:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4073:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3863:
3842:
3703:Mohammed Bennis
3693:Mohamed Choukri
3633:Ghada al-Samman
3563:Mahmoud Darwish
3524:
3520:Tawfiq al-Hakim
3475:Maryana Marrash
3470:Francis Marrash
3400:Nasif al-Yaziji
3395:Maruf al Rusafi
3372:
3351:
3347:Ahmed Ben Triki
3308:
3235:
2990:
2982:
2943:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2813:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
2793:Yunus ibn Habib
2738:ibn al-Mudabbir
2594:
2560:Waddah al-Yaman
2530:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
2495:Fadl Ashsha'ira
2464:
2447:
2393:Mahd al-Aadiyya
2358:Amr ibn Kulthum
2294:
2277:
2259:
2246:
2241:
2185:
2184:
2085:, M. J. (ed.).
1953:
1952:
1917:
1916:
1894:
1893:
1885:Wright, William
1748:Kitāb al-Aghānī
1737:Kitāb al-Aghānī
1698:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1449:, pp. 135.
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
929:
925:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
877:
869:
865:
857:
850:
842:
838:
830:
826:
818:
814:
810:
805:
804:
799:
795:
790:
786:
781:
777:
772:
768:
763:
759:
754:
750:
744:
740:
732:Al-Nadim lists
731:
727:
721:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
659:
654:
650:
645:
641:
636:
632:
627:
623:
610:
606:
601:
597:
584:
580:
575:
467:
463:
459:
457:
456:
324:
193:
129:School of Basra
68:
62:
53:
44:
43:c. 826 (207 AH)
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3833:Samih al-Qasim
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Omar Abu Risha
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:Youssef Rzouga
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:Leila Abouzeid
3695:
3690:
3688:Alaa Al Aswany
3685:
3680:
3678:Leila Aboulela
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:Colette Khoury
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Abbās al-Aqqād
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:Naguib Mahfouz
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Naoum Mokarzel
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3304:Al-Qalqashandi
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Ibn al-Kattani
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Ibn Abd Rabbih
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Ibn al-Shajari
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Rabia of Basra
2785:
2780:
2778:Aban al-Lahiqi
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Abu al-Atahiya
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Ibn Abi Hasina
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2172:
2159:
2143:
2127:
2115:
2104:
2093:
2075:
2061:
2043:
2027:
2001:
1986:
1975:Kitāb al-kāmil
1966:
1943:
1937:, Carl (ed.).
1930:
1907:
1877:
1867:Chisholm, Hugh
1856:
1852:Amedroz, H. F.
1836:
1822:
1808:
1792:
1788:A'lām al-Nisā'
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1742:
1728:
1713:
1703:Flügel, Gustav
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1629:, p. 193.
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1557:, p. 164.
1547:
1545:, p. 168.
1535:
1523:
1511:
1509:, p. 344.
1499:
1487:
1475:
1473:, p. 137.
1463:
1461:, p. 127.
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1399:Miskawayh 1921
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1353:, p. 131.
1343:
1341:, p. 130.
1331:
1329:, p. 275.
1319:
1304:
1302:, p. 233.
1292:
1280:
1278:, p. 129.
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1206:, p. 107.
1196:
1184:
1182:, p. 290.
1172:
1160:
1148:
1146:, p. 120.
1136:
1124:
1122:, p. 118.
1112:
1100:
1098:, p. 721.
1088:
1076:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1005:, p. 122.
995:
983:
971:
959:
957:, p. 221.
947:
935:
923:
921:, p. 205.
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
861:, p. 954.
848:
836:
824:
811:
809:
806:
803:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
738:
725:
715:
706:
697:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
639:
630:
621:
604:
595:
577:
576:
574:
571:
489:(unfinished)
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:Embellishment;
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:Improvisation;
334:
331:
328:
323:
320:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
300:
299:
298:
297:
294:
262:
261:
196:Ishaq Al-Nadīm
192:
189:
188:
187:
133:School of Kufa
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
55:
54:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4081:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Yusuf al-Khal
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Elia Abu Madi
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Waciny Laredj
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:Zakaria Tamer
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Ibrahim Tuqan
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Nizar Qabbani
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Kahlil Gibran
3493:
3491:
3490:Mikhail Naimy
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Hafez Ibrahim
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Ibn al-Wannan
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Ibn Al Ouardy
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Ibn al-Yayyab
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Ibn al-Khatib
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Al-Rumaikiyya
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Al Suhrawardi
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Ibn al-Anbari
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Bint al-Mahdī
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:Early Islamic
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Imru' al-Qais
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:Dodge, Bayard
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:Ḥājj Khalīfah
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1317:, p. 95.
1316:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1254:, p. 76.
1253:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1053:, p. 48.
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
993:, p. 44.
992:
987:
980:
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
932:
927:
920:
915:
908:
907:Kaḥḥālah 1959
903:
896:
891:
884:
879:
872:
867:
860:
859:Thatcher 1911
855:
853:
845:
840:
833:
828:
821:
816:
812:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
742:
735:
729:
723:transcribers.
719:
710:
701:
694:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
618:
614:
608:
599:
591:
587:
582:
578:
570:
567:
566:al-Mutawakkil
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
525:Kitāb al-‘Ayn
521:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
462:
448:
445:
444:
443:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:
319:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
259:
256:“One day Abū
255:
254:
253:
250:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
185:
184:
183:
180:
178:
177:Yazdegerd III
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
143:al-Mutawakkil
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
60:
56:
52:
48:
42:
38:
31:
19:
3954:Saudi Arabia
3897:Copto-Arabic
3798:Saadi Yousef
3773:Safa Khulusi
3758:Hasan Tawfiq
3728:Alifa Rifaat
3723:Tahar Djaout
3623:Emile Habibi
3613:Sinan Antoon
3530:Contemporary
3515:Taha Hussein
3505:Jurji Zaydan
3485:Ahmed Shawqi
3430:Ameen Rihani
3279:Ibn al-Wardi
3166:al-Shushtari
3141:Umm Al-Kiram
3046:Ibn al-Abbar
3026:Al-Rukuniyya
2973:Ibn al-Nafis
2903:Al-Tha'alibi
2853:Ibn Qutaybah
2817:
2753:Al-Mutanabbi
2733:ibn al-Mahdi
2708:Ibn al-Farid
2663:ibn al-'Amid
2613:Ibn al-Ahnaf
2378:Hatim al-Tai
2308:Adi ibn Zayd
2205:
2179:
2167:
2154:
2138:
2122:
2109:
2098:
2087:
2069:
2055:
2038:
2009:
1995:
1974:
1947:
1938:
1911:
1888:
1880:
1870:
1843:
1830:
1816:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1747:
1736:
1718:
1707:
1696:Bibliography
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
839:
827:
815:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
741:
733:
728:
718:
709:
700:
692:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
633:
624:
616:
607:
598:
589:
581:
546:
523:
515:
491:
481:
479:
468:
446:The Letters;
441:
390:Consolation;
316:
301:
281:Abū ‘Ubaydah
274:
263:
251:
239:
230:
222:
204:
194:
181:
162:
157:
155:
116:
112:
102:
101:
3838:Fadwa Tuqan
3783:Ahmed Matar
3768:al-Jawahiri
3748:Amal Donqol
3743:Salah Jahin
3673:Tayeb Salih
3548:Yusuf Idris
3500:Farah Antun
3440:al-Kawakibi
3337:Hanna Diyab
3314:Ottoman era
3299:Ibn Khaldun
3269:Ibn Battuta
3181:Ibn al-Arif
3076:Ibn Khafaja
2858:Dik al-Jinn
2848:Al-Qasabani
2818:Al-Mubarrad
2803:Al-Farahidi
2773:Al-Armanazi
2713:Ibn al-Rumi
2693:Al-Isfahani
2668:Al-Hamadani
2633:Al-Mudabbir
2600:Abbasid era
2590:al-Mufaddal
2485:Al-Farazdaq
2443:Al-Munakhal
2338:Al-Shanfara
2323:Al-Hujayjah
2292:Pre-Islamic
1935:Brockelmann
1315:Flügel 1862
1300:Flügel 1862
1051:Flügel 1862
919:Flügel 1862
871:Wright 1869
746:al-Tawwazī.
512:al-Mu‘taḍid
333:The Garden;
113:al-Mobarrad
103:Al-Mubarrad
76:al-Mubarrad
4014:898 deaths
4009:826 births
4003:Categories
3929:Mauritania
3733:Ali Douagi
3653:Hanna Mina
3643:Al Gosaibi
3510:May Ziadeh
3425:Ahmad Rida
3390:El Baroudy
3322:Al-Nabulsi
3294:al-Nafzawi
3289:Ibn Nubata
3264:Ibn Manzur
3241:Mamluk era
3226:Ibn Tufayl
3216:Ibn Jubayr
3186:Ibn Wahbun
3171:Abu Madyan
3101:Ibn Zaydún
3096:Ibn Zamrak
3086:Ibn Quzman
3071:Ibn Juzayy
3066:Ibn Bassam
3036:Ibn Hamdis
3001:Abu Ja'far
2988:Al-Andalus
2978:Ibn 'Adlan
2923:Ibn Hayyus
2913:al-Tawhīdī
2908:Al-Daylami
2893:Al-Tughrai
2873:Ibn Bakkar
2808:Al-Shafi'i
2743:Al-Ma'arri
2718:Ibn Duraid
2628:Abu Tammam
2403:Al-Nabigha
2164:Wüstenfeld
2151:Wüstenfeld
2051:Wüstenfeld
2019:Courteille
1719:Al-Fihrist
1675:Yāqūt 1965
1663:Yāqūt 1965
1603:Yāqūt 1965
1579:Yāqūt 1965
1531:Yāqūt 1965
1495:Yāqūt 1965
1264:Yāqūt 1965
1192:Yāqūt 1965
1168:Yāqūt 1965
1039:Yāqūt 1965
967:Yāqūt 1965
844:Yāqūt 1965
820:Yāqūt 1965
808:References
617:Al-Fihrist
590:Al-Fihrist
534:Durustūyah
471:al-Zajjājī
345:Al-Qawāfī;
339:Etymology;
285:al-Tawwazī
200:al-Khazzāz
125:grammarian
81:Occupation
3944:Palestine
3793:al-Sayyab
3788:Al-Bayati
3259:Al-Busiri
3206:al-Fazazi
3191:Ibn Abdun
3161:Ibn Arabi
3151:Yusuf III
3146:Yusuf III
3136:Al-Tutili
3056:Ibn Amira
3021:Buthaina
3016:Ibn Ammar
2953:Al-Hallaj
2888:Niftawayh
2833:Al-Zahiri
2758:Abu Nuwas
2723:al-Zajjaj
2688:Al-Busiri
2648:Al-Asma'i
2540:Kuthayyir
2535:Al-Khansa
2462:Classical
2328:Al-Ḥurqah
2188:cite book
2178:(1959) .
2149:(1970) .
2133:(1927) .
2049:(1847) .
1983:780050572
1956:cite book
1920:cite book
1914:. Beirut.
1897:cite book
1883:(1869) .
1828:(1871) .
1814:(1868) .
1734:(1888) .
530:al-Khalīl
494:al-Zajjāj
475:al-Shāshī
283:, called
270:al-Aṣma’ī
266:al-Khalīl
242:al-Sarrāj
215:al-Māzinī
191:Biography
173:Shahrbanu
3887:Djibouti
3603:Said Akl
3196:Avempace
3176:al-Rundi
3156:Ibn Hazm
3091:Ibn Sahl
3061:Ibn Baqi
2938:Al Uyuni
2768:Shāriyah
2763:Al-Jahiz
2398:Mu'aqqir
2368:Al-A'sha
2180:Al-A'lām
2083:de Goeje
2081:(1901).
2067:(1909).
2033:(1970).
2007:(1871).
1950:. Cairo.
1948:Al-Kamil
1912:Al-Kamil
1889:Al-Kamil
1798:(1858).
1786:(1959).
1705:(1862).
734:Al-Kāmil
506:‘Abbāsid
498:al-Qāsim
258:Muḥallim
235:al-Yaman
227:al-Jarmī
211:al-Jarmī
165:Sībawayh
158:Al-Kāmil
18:Mubarrad
3974:Tunisia
3959:Somalia
3934:Morocco
3919:Lebanon
3882:Comoros
3877:Bahrain
3872:Algeria
3648:Echebbi
3201:al-Baji
3131:Qasmuna
2993:Maghreb
2883:Al-Suli
2683:Buhturi
2037:(ed.).
2015:Meynard
1887:(ed.).
1869:(ed.).
1724:Leipzig
1074:n-group
538:Rummānī
520:Tha‘lab
504:of the
486:Dhakwān
151:Baghdād
147:Samarra
137:Abbasid
127:of the
65:Baghdad
3979:U.A.E.
3914:Kuwait
3909:Jordan
3568:Adunis
3370:Modern
3327:Fuzûlî
3126:Nazhun
2418:Tarafa
2025:, 319.
1991:Wright
1981:
1971:Wright
1804:Flugel
695:Yaqut.
593:known.
588:MS of
586:Beatty
509:caliph
502:vizier
500:, the
458:": -->
219:al-Azd
207:Sīrāfī
169:tafsir
140:caliph
121:Baṣrah
115:), or
108:المبرد
3984:Yemen
3969:Syria
3964:Sudan
3949:Qatar
3924:Libya
3892:Egypt
3382:Nahda
3121:Muhya
2863:‘Inān
2383:Labīd
1865:. In
613:Dodge
573:Notes
552:, al-
550:Jāḥiẓ
322:Works
277:Jarīr
225:with
47:Basra
3939:Oman
3904:Iraq
2991:and
2194:link
1979:OCLC
1962:link
1926:link
1903:link
562:Qāḍī
554:Fatḥ
460:edit
244:and
223:Book
58:Died
40:Born
2257:Old
2023:302
693:see
560:al-
548:al-
528:of
145:at
111:) (
91:Era
4005::
2190:}}
2186:{{
1958:}}
1954:{{
1922:}}
1918:{{
1899:}}
1895:{{
1850:;
1307:^
851:^
213:,
179:.
49:,
2236:e
2229:t
2222:v
2196:)
1964:)
1928:)
1905:)
873:.
464:]
105:(
20:)
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