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this only made Murong Hui more resentful, and he acted first against his uncles, sending assassins against them. Murong Long was killed, but Murong Nong survived the attack but was severely wounded (described as having suffered a wound so deep that his brain was visible), and Murong Hui, who then openly declared a coup, was then defeated and killed.
248:, and Murong Nong continued to contribute greatly to the campaigns that he would wage the next year against Former Qin remnants and other generals who had maintained semi-independence in light of Former Qin's collapse. Around the new year 386, Murong Nong stamped out all remaining Former Qin resistance in the You (幽州, modern 441:
the Prince of Changle, Murong Bao resolved to try to advance south—but his army was worn out. As soon as Murong Bao left Longcheng, his general Duan Sugu (段速骨) started a rebellion, and the army abandoned Murong Bao, who immediately fled back to Longcheng. Meanwhile, Duan, having forced Murong Long's
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the Prince of Qinghe, decided to abandon Zhongshan. Murong Nong's and Murong Long's subordinates tried to persuade each to stay in Zhongshan rather than to follow Murong Bao, but each refused, feeling that loyalty to their brother required them to follow him. They therefore followed Murong Bao and
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However, Murong Hui was resentful that he was not made crown prince, a position given to his younger brother Murong Ce (慕容策), and he considered seizing the position by force. Murong Bao, realizing this, tried to transfer some of Murong Hui's army to the commands of Murong Nong and Murong Long, but
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Murong Bao, although aware of Empress Duan's earlier suggestion to make Murong Nong or Murong Long crown prince (and in fact was so resentful of it that he forced her to commit suicide), appeared to trust his brothers greatly, and he made Murong Nong the viceroy of Bing Province (并州, modern central
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In early 396, Murong Chui personally led forces to try to force Northern Wei's submission, and Murong Nong and Murong Long were the forward commanders. They had initial successes against Northern Wei, but as the army passed through Canhe Slope, they mourned in such a great manner that Murong Chui,
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the Prince of Dunqiu—Murong Chui's uncle—however, Duan was initially unsuccessful, until Murong Nong inexplicably, in fear of his life, surrendered to him. This greatly destroyed the morale of Longcheng's defense forces, as everyone relied on Murong Nong's leadership, and Longcheng fell to Duan.
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Tuoba Gui continued his advance on Zhongshan. Murong Bao gave Murong Nong a small force to command in the defense of Zhongshan, but most of the military matters were entrusted to Murong Lin the Prince of Zhao, who advised Murong Bao not to engage Northern Wei forces, much to the frustration of
174:(Emperor Huimin). Throughout most of the state's history, he was admired by the people and officials alike for his military and governance abilities, but his inexplicable failures in 398 helped to lead to the downfall of himself, his brother Murong Bao, and the Later Yan dynasty. 355:. In 394, Murong Nong attacked Jin's Qing Province, then under the governance of former Later Yan vassal Bilü Hun (辟閭渾) and had some success against Bilü, but around the new year 395, for reasons unknown, Murong Chui ordered him to return to Zhongshan and abandon the campaign. 447:
Duan imprisoned Murong Nong, but his strategist Ajiao Luo (阿交羅) suggested that Murong Nong might be a better puppet than Murong Chong. Upon hearing this news, however, Murong Chong's attendants Zong Rang (鬷讓) and Chuli Jian (出力犍) assassinated Ajiao and Murong Nong.
407:) to guard against a Northern Wei attack. However, Murong Nong immediately made the mistakes of collecting food for his troops—too much for the local population, then suffering from a famine, to support—and sending military officers to watch over non- 436:
Murong Bao, who settled in at Longcheng, made Murong Nong his prime minister. At Murong Nong's suggestion, Murong Bao initially stopped his thoughts of regaining the lost provinces, but in early 398, against the advice of Murong Nong and
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the Prince of Gaoyang succeed him at Longcheng. For the next several years, Murong Nong participated in a number of his father's campaigns and was particularly effective in the campaign that destroyed the independent state of
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tribes. The people became resolved to revolt, and they sent messengers to Northern Wei, requesting Tuoba Gui to advance on Bing Province. In late fall 396, he arrived at the capital of the province, Jinyang (晉陽, in modern
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I initially advanced my forces here to suppress rebels, and I was ordered to keep these provinces safe. My soldiers have rested for several years, and there are still many bandits in Qing (青州, modern central and eastern
224:. Murong Chui agreed this time, and after receiving Fu Jiān's permission to go on a mission to try to pacify the northeastern empire, instead plotted rebellion. As part of the plan, as Murong Chui rose south of the 213:'s reign appeared to be deteriorating and that Murong Chui should consider reestablishing Yan (which had fallen to Former Qin in 370). Murong Chui laughed off his suggestion at this point but kept it in mind. 369:
Murong Nong's aura of invincibility, however, began to wane in 395—albeit in a campaign that he was not the supreme commander of. That year, aggravated by the harassing raids by the former Later Yan vassal
420:), and when Murong Nong engaged Tuoba Gui in battle, Tuoba Gui defeated him, and he was forced to flee back to Zhongshan, but his wife and children were captured by Northern Wei and he himself was wounded. 424:
Murong Nong and Murong Long. In spring 397, after Murong Lin failed in a coup attempt, he fled out of the capital, and Murong Bao, in fear that Murong Lin would seize a relief force commanded by his son
322:) Provinces. I hope that soon someone will succeed me here, so that I may return and expend all my effort for the empire -- so that I do not have unspent strength while I am alive and regrets when I die. 287:
In 389, believing that there were no longer matters for him to attend to in the You/Ping region, Murong Nong submitted a report to Murong Chui requesting a recall to the capital Zhongshan (中山, in modern
378:, Murong Chui sent Murong Bao to command an 80,000-men army, with Murong Nong and Murong Lin as his assistant commanders, to try to crush Northern Wei. However, after stalemates with Northern Wei near 366:
Murong Bao lacked abilities to govern, and Murong Chui should choose either Murong Nong or Murong Long instead. Murong Chui, believing Murong Bao to be capable, rejected her suggestion.
232:, Murong Nong and his cousin Murong Kai (慕容楷) started a rebellion of their own north of the Yellow River in spring 384. He quickly defeated the highly regarded Former Qin general 280:), and he remained in that post for several years, apparently greatly favored by the people of the region. In 386, Murong Chui created him the Prince of 205:; Murong Nong was one of his sons who fled with him. He was mentioned as having told his father in 377 that, in light of the capable prime minister 358:
During Murong Chui's reign, Murong Nong and Murong Long were the most well-regarded princes. Because of this, Murong Chui's wife
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in shame and anger, grew ill, and the army was forced to retreat. He died soon thereafter and was succeeded by Murong Bao.
236:, and became a major menace for Former Qin troops, and he was known both for his military strategies and strict discipline. 94: 479: 66: 113: 51: 386:, Murong Bao retreated after false reports of Murong Chui's death—and was, in retreat, crushed by Tuoba Gui at the 73: 147: 47: 375: 80: 43: 474: 390:, with loss of nearly the entire army. Murong Nong was, along with his brothers, able to escape death. 62: 469: 464: 442:
son Murong Chong (慕容崇) the Prince of Gaoyang as leader, sieged Longcheng. Even with secret help from
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Murong Nong would renew his suggestion in 383 after Former Qin had failed in its attempt to conquer
32: 331:, so Murong Nong was showing his ambition in conquering or at least defeating Jin and Later Qin.) 334:
Murong Chui, upon receiving the report, summoned Murong Nong to the capital, and had his brother
195: 36: 425: 327:(At that time, Qing, Xu, and Jing Provinces were under Jin rule, while Yong Province was under 206: 387: 217: 272:
of You and Ping Provinces, in charge of the old Former Yan capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern
359: 264:) Provinces, including the rebel Yu Yan (餘巖), and further recovered some commanderies that 233: 8: 459: 221: 87: 182:
The first reference to Murong Nong in history was in 369, when Murong Chui, then a
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in 392. He also played a major role in Later Yan's destruction of
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In spring 384, Murong Chui declared the establishment of
158:(遼西桓烈王), was a general and imperial prince of China's 451: 220:and been severely weakened in the defeat at the 177: 318:), and Yong (雍州, modern central and northern 239: 190:after he came after suspicion of the emperor 397: 268:had seized. Murong Chui made him effective 351:in 394, allowing Later Yan to seize modern 50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 166:. He was a son of the founding emperor 452: 48:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 170:(Emperor Wucheng) and a brother of 13: 14: 491: 209:'s death, the Former Qin emperor 20: 362:once suggested to him that the 151: 1: 7: 306:), Xu (徐州, modern northern 178:Before Later Yan's founding 10: 496: 480:Later Yan imperial princes 429:joined Murong Hui's army. 240:During Murong Chui's reign 125: 398:During Murong Bao's reign 156:Prince Huanlie of Liaoxi 260:) and Ping (平州, modern 196:Empress Dowager Kezuhun 154:) (died 398), formally 388:Battle of Canhe Slope 296:), stating, in part: 360:Empress Duan Yuanfei 314:), Jing (荊州, modern 44:improve this article 222:Battle of Fei River 475:Later Yan generals 470:Former Qin people 465:Former Yan people 164:Later Yan dynasty 124: 123: 116: 98: 487: 343:and its emperor 186:prince, fled to 153: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 97: 56: 24: 16: 495: 494: 490: 489: 488: 486: 485: 484: 450: 449: 400: 256:, and northern 242: 180: 141: 120: 109: 103: 100: 57: 55: 41: 25: 12: 11: 5: 493: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 399: 396: 384:Inner Mongolia 325: 324: 241: 238: 179: 176: 122: 121: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 492: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 448: 445: 440: 434: 430: 427: 421: 419: 415: 410: 406: 403:and northern 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 332: 330: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 298: 297: 295: 291: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 145: 139: 138: 133: 129: 118: 115: 107: 104:December 2009 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: –  64: 63:"Murong Nong" 60: 59:Find sources: 53: 49: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 439:Murong Sheng 435: 431: 422: 401: 392: 372:Northern Wei 368: 364:crown prince 357: 333: 326: 300: 286: 243: 226:Yellow River 215: 181: 155: 143: 142: 135: 128:Chinese name 110: 101: 91: 84: 77: 70: 58: 42:Please help 30: 349:Western Yan 336:Murong Long 203:Murong Ping 168:Murong Chui 144:Murong Nong 132:family name 460:398 deaths 454:Categories 426:Murong Hui 374:'s prince 194:'s mother 192:Murong Wei 188:Former Qin 184:Former Yan 172:Murong Bao 74:newspapers 376:Tuoba Gui 345:Zhai Zhao 329:Later Qin 246:Later Yan 207:Wang Meng 31:does not 304:Shandong 278:Liaoning 266:Goguryeo 262:Liaoning 198:and the 126:In this 444:Lan Han 414:Taiyuan 320:Shaanxi 308:Jiangsu 290:Baoding 274:Jinzhou 270:viceroy 254:Tianjin 250:Beijing 234:Shi Yue 230:Luoyang 211:Fu Jiān 160:Xianbei 148:Chinese 88:scholar 52:removed 37:sources 418:Shanxi 405:Shanxi 380:Hohhot 353:Shanxi 282:Liaoxi 200:regent 150:: 137:Murong 130:, the 90:  83:  76:  69:  61:  316:Hubei 312:Anhui 294:Hebei 258:Hebei 228:near 162:-led 95:JSTOR 81:books 310:and 67:news 35:any 33:cite 409:Han 341:Wei 218:Jin 152:慕容農 134:is 46:by 456:: 416:, 382:, 292:, 284:. 276:, 252:, 146:( 140:. 117:) 111:( 106:) 102:( 92:· 85:· 78:· 71:· 54:. 40:.

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Chinese name
family name
Murong
Chinese
Xianbei
Later Yan dynasty
Murong Chui
Murong Bao
Former Yan
Former Qin
Murong Wei
Empress Dowager Kezuhun
regent
Murong Ping
Wang Meng
Fu Jiān
Jin

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