Music of the United States

1686:-goers, and the generally poor performers of rural and ethnic folk musics. Musical divisions based on class are not absolute, however, and are sometimes as much perceived as actual; popular American country music, for example, is a commercial genre designed to "appeal to a working-class identity, whether or not its listeners are actually working class". Country music is also intertwined with geographic identity, and is specifically rural in origin and function; other genres, like R&B and hip hop, are perceived as inherently urban. For much of American history, music-making has been a "feminized activity". In the 19th century, amateur piano and singing were considered proper for middle- and upper-class women. Women were also a major part of early popular music performance, though recorded traditions quickly become more dominated by men. Most male-dominated genres of popular music include female performers as well, often in a niche appealing primarily to women; these include 3094: 5839:, was the first major work to examine the music of the entire United States, and recognize folk traditions as more culturally significant than music for the concert hall. Chase's analysis of a diverse American musical identity has remained the dominant view among the academic establishment. Until the 1960s and 1970s, however, most musical scholars in the United States continued to study European music, limiting themselves only to certain fields of American music, especially European-derived classical and operatic styles, and sometimes African American jazz. More modern musicologists and ethnomusicologists have studied subjects ranging from the national musical identity to the individual styles and techniques of specific communities in a particular time of American history. Prominent recent studies of American music include 5708:) does exist. Most indie record labels have limited, if any, retail distribution outside a small region. Artists sometimes record for an indie label and gain enough acclaim to be signed to a major label; others choose to remain at an indie label for their entire careers. Indie music may be in styles generally similar to mainstream music, but is often inaccessible, unusual, or otherwise unappealing to many people. Indie musicians often release some or all of their songs over the Internet for fans and others to download and listen. In addition to recording artists of many kinds, there are numerous fields of professional musicianship in the United States, many of whom rarely record, including community orchestras, wedding singers and bands, lounge singers, and nightclub DJs. The 5130:, and many more. Of this list MC Sha-rock is considered the historian/pioneer of female hip-hop culture. She started her career as a break-dancer in the Bronx, New York and later became "The hip-hop's culture's first female emcee/rapper". Her career has been long-lived. From being a former member of the Funky 4+1 more to having MC rhyming battles with groups such as Grandmaster Flash and Furious 5. Another notable pioneer of female hip-hop is the famous Queen Latifah, Born Dana Elaine Owens in Newark, New Jersey. Queen Latifah started her career from a young age, as early as 17. But, not long after it began it soon took-off. She released her first full-length album, 3298:. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western classical music. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Early jazz was closely related to ragtime, with which it could be distinguished by the use of more intricate rhythmic improvisation. The earliest jazz bands adopted much of the vocabulary of the blues, including bent and blue notes and instrumental "growls" and smears otherwise not used on European instruments. Jazz's roots come from the city of 3991: 3900: 3792: 1759:, taking in influences from across the world and creating distinctively new methods of cultural expression. Though aspects of American music can be traced back to specific origins, claiming any particular original culture for a musical element is inherently problematic, due to the constant evolution of American music through transplanting and hybridizing techniques, instruments and genres. Elements of foreign musics arrived in the United States both through the formal sponsorship of educational and outreach events by individuals and groups, and through informal processes, as in the incidental transplantation of 1024: 3692: 1523: 3652: 1259: 4728: 3129: 1565:

vocal music, the words would be in English, despite the snobs who declared English an unsingable language. In a way, it was part of the entire awakening of America that happened after the Civil War, a time in which American painters, writers, and 'serious' composers addressed specifically American themes." During this period the roots of blues, gospel, jazz, and country music took shape; in the 20th century, these became the core of American popular music, which further evolved into the styles like rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and hip hop music.

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refined or elegant, while others have pushed for a sense of musical nationalism that celebrates distinctively American styles. Modern classical music scholar John Warthen Struble has contrasted American and European, concluding that the music of the United States is inherently distinct because the United States has not had centuries of musical evolution as a nation. Instead, the music of the United States is that of dozens or hundreds of indigenous and immigrant groups, all of which developed largely in regional isolation until the

5061: 3452: 5867: 3580: 3052: 2779: 2304: 2244: 1945: 5188: 3667:, is a style that arose in the 1930s and 1940s. Early R&B consisted of large rhythm units "smashing away behind screaming blues singers (who) had to shout to be heard above the clanging and strumming of the various electrified instruments and the churning rhythm sections". R&B was not extensively recorded and promoted because record companies felt that it was not suited for most audiences, especially middle-class whites, because of the suggestive lyrics and driving rhythms. Bandleaders like 5223: 14719: 939: 5134:, in 1989. As she continued to release music she grew more and more popular, and her fame increased amidst the hip-hop culture. However, Queen Latifah was not an ordinary rapper. She rapped about the issues surrounding being a black woman and overall social injustice issues that appear in the music industry. These early pioneers have led female rap culture and impacted today's popular female hip-hop artists. For example, such popular artists may include Cardi B, Megan Thee Stallion, 3269: 2369: 1713: 4199: 1672: 5334: 4893: 14413: 5639: 4621: 4408: 3394: 2499:, a prominent Czech composer, visited the United States from 1892 to 1895, he iterated the idea that American classical music needed its own models instead of imitating European composers; he helped to inspire subsequent composers to make a distinctly American style of classical music. By the beginning of the 20th century, many American composers were incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from jazz and blues to Native American music. 3306: 54: 5447: 2477: 5735: 2606: 1628:-era African American music, when styles, songs, and instruments from across West Africa commingled with European styles and instruments, leading to the creation of new genres and self expression from enslaved people. By the mid-19th century, a distinctly African American folk tradition was well-known and widespread, and African American musical techniques, instruments, and images became a part of mainstream American music through 1574: 4510: 2961: 3750:. Visual representation was central to Motown's rise; they placed greater emphasis on visual media than other record labels. Many people's first exposure to Motown was by television and film. Motown artists' image of successful black Americans who held themselves with grace and aplomb broadcast a distinct form of middle-class blackness to audiences, which was particularly appealing to whites. 14400: 2508: 14731: 14386: 953: 3788:, James Brown was critical, through "the gospel-impassioned fury of his vocals and the complex polyrhythms of his beats", in "two revolutions in black American music. He was one of the figures most responsible for turning R&B into soul and he was, most would agree, the figure most responsible for turning soul music into the funk of the late '60s and early '70s." 4358: 1553:, when people from across the country were brought together in army units, trading musical styles and practices. Struble deemed the ballads of the Civil War "the first American folk music with discernible features that can be considered unique to America: the first 'American' sounding music, as distinct from any regional style derived from another country." 5697:. Though recorded music is commonplace in American homes, many of the music industry's revenue comes from a small number of devotees; for example, 62% of album sales come from less than 25% of the music-buying audience. Total CD sales in the United States topped 705 million units sold in 2005, and singles sales just under three million. 3538:. Outlaw country was rock-oriented and lyrically focused on the criminal antics of the performers, in contrast to the clean-cut country singers of the Nashville sound. By the middle of the 1980s, the country music charts were dominated by pop singers, alongside a nascent revival of honky-tonk-style country with the rise of performers like 2913:", still well known today. The melody dates back to 1755 and was sung by both American and British troops. Patriotic songs were based mostly on English melodies, with new lyrics added to denounce British colonialism; others, however, used tunes from Ireland, Scotland or elsewhere, or did not utilize a familiar melody. The song " 1831: 3408:, adapted for pop audiences and popularized beginning in the 1920s. The origins of country are in rural Southern folk music, which was primarily Irish and British, with African and continental European musics. Anglo-Celtic tunes, dance music, and balladry were the earliest predecessors of modern country, then known as 3726:. The company emerged as the leading producer (or "assembly line," a reference to its motor-town origins) of black popular music by the early 1960s and marketed its products as "The Motown Sound" or "The Sound of Young America"—which combined elements of soul, funk, disco and R&B. Notable Motown acts include the 5969:, which showcase styles ranging from the blues and jazz to indie rock and heavy metal. Some music festivals are strictly local in scope, including few or no performers with a national reputation, and are generally operated by local promoters. The large recording companies operate their own music festivals, such as 3302:, populated by Cajuns and black Creoles, who combined the French-Canadian culture of the Cajuns with their own styles of music in the 19th century. Large Creole bands that played for funerals and parades became a major basis for early jazz, which spread from New Orleans to Chicago and other northern urban centers. 5497:, which maintains a collection of the material. In addition, the Library of Congress has actively sought out culturally and musicologically significant materials since the early 20th century, such as by sending researchers to record folk music. These researchers include the pioneering American folk song collector 5621:. Record companies may also promote and market their artists, through advertising, public performances and concerts, and television appearances. Record companies may be affiliated with other music media companies, which produce a product related to popular recorded music. These include television channels like 1788:"commercial commodification of other peoples' songs ... and the inevitable dilution of mean" in the appropriated musics. The use of African American musical techniques, images, and conceits in popular music largely by and for white Americans has been widespread since at least the mid-19th century songs of 5885: 5886: 5653:, or a category of songs to be played; these are generally similar to but not the same as ordinary generic classification. Many radio stations in the United States are locally owned and operated, and may offer an eclectic assortment of recordings; many other stations are owned by large companies like 5198:

The American music industry is dominated by large companies that produce, market, and distribute certain kinds of music. Generally, these companies do not produce, or produce in only very limited quantities, recordings in styles that do not appeal to very large audiences. Smaller companies often fill

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had emerged as the most popular female soul star in the country. Known for singing in a wide variety of genres, Franklin is considered one of the all-time greatest American singers. Also by this time, soul had splintered into several genres, influenced by psychedelic rock and other styles. The social

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The United States has produced many popular musicians and composers in the modern world. Beginning with the birth of recorded music, American performers have continued to lead the field of popular music, which out of "all the contributions made by Americans to world culture... has been taken to heart

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into church service". Many of these composers were amateur singers who developed new forms of sacred music suitable for performance by amateurs, and often using harmonic methods which would have been considered bizarre by contemporary European standards. These composers' styles were untouched by "the

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Throughout the later part of American history, and into modern times, the relationship between American and European music has been a discussed topic among scholars of American music. Some have urged for the adoption of more purely European techniques and styles, which are sometimes perceived as more

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and music. Amateur musical ensembles of this era can be seen as the birth of American popular music. Music author David Ewen describes these early amateur bands as combining "the depth and drama of the classics with undemanding technique, eschewing complexity in favor of direct expression. If it was

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in the mid-20th century, American music history has often been described as intimately related to perceptions of race and ancestry. Under this view, the diverse racial and ethnic background of the United States has both promoted a sense of musical separation between the races, while still fostering

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Unlike Motown which predicated its mainstream success on the class appeal of its acts that rendered racial identity irrelevant, hip hop of 1980s, particularly hip hop that crossed over to rock-and-roll, was predicated on its (implicit but emphatic) primary identification with black identity. By the

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Heavy metal is characterized by aggressive, driving rhythms, amplified and distorted guitars, grandiose lyrics, and virtuosic instrumentation. Heavy metal's origins lie in the hard rock bands who took blues and rock and created a heavy sound built on guitar and drums. The first major American bands

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attributes The Beatles' shift toward introspective songwriting in the mid-1960s to Bob Dylan's influence at the time. He was followed by a number of country-rock bands and soft, folky singer-songwriters. Psychedelic rock was a hard-driving kind of guitar-based rock, closely associated with the city

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industry and other technological developments that made travel and communication easier. Army units included individuals from across the country, and they rapidly traded tunes, instruments and techniques. The war was an impetus for the creation of distinctly American songs that became and remained

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through immigration. The most distinctly American musics are a result of cross-cultural hybridization through close contact. Slavery, for example, mixed persons from numerous tribes in tight living quarters, resulting in a shared musical tradition that was enriched through further hybridizing with

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Today, the American record industry defines Latin music as any type of release with lyrics mostly in Spanish. Mainstream artists and producers tend to feature more on songs from Latin artists and it has also become more likely that English language songs crossover to Spanish radio and vice versa.

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over the rhythms of popular songs. Emcees originally arose to introduce the soul, funk, and R&B songs that the DJs played, and to keep the crowd excited and dancing; over time, the DJs began isolating the percussion break of songs (when the rhythm climaxes), producing a repeated beat that the

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is perhaps the best-remembered American composer of the 19th century, said by music historian Richard Crawford to be known for "bringing indigenous or folk, themes and rhythms into music for the concert hall". Gottschalk's music reflected the cultural mix of his home city, New Orleans, Louisiana,

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The scholarly study of music in the United States includes work relating music to social class, racial, ethnic and religious identity, gender and sexuality, as well as studies of music history, musicology, and other topics. The academic study of American music can be traced back to the late 19th

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Early 20th scholarly analysis of American music tended to interpret European-derived classical traditions as the most worthy of study, with the folk, religious, and traditional musics of the common people denigrated as low-class and of little artistic or social worth. American music history was

2354:, with a flatted or indeterminate third, as well as the typically lamenting lyrics; though both of these elements had existed in African American folk music prior to the 20th century, the codified form of modern blues (such as with the AAB structure) did not exist until the early 20th century. 3342:

and drums, medium to fast tempo, and rhythmic devices like the swung note, which is common to most jazz. Swing is primarily a fusion of 1930s jazz fused with elements of the blues and Tin Pan Alley. Swing used bigger bands than other kinds of jazz, leading to bandleaders tightly arranging the

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and gained sophistication over time. The other colonial tradition was that of the mid-Atlantic cities like Philadelphia and Baltimore, which produced a number of prominent composers who worked almost entirely within the European model; these composers were mostly English in origin, and worked

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of religious fervor gripped people across the country, especially in the South. Protestant hymns written mostly by New England preachers became a feature of camp meetings held among devout Christians across the South. When blacks began singing adapted versions of these hymns, they were called

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The process of transplanting music between cultures is not without criticism. The folk revival of the mid-20th century, for example, appropriated the musics of various rural peoples, in part to promote certain political causes, which has caused some to question whether the process caused the

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Jazz influenced many performers of all the major styles of later popular music, though jazz itself never again became such a major part of American popular music as during the swing era. The later 20th-century American jazz scene did, however, produce some popular crossover stars, such as

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The single largest niche industry is based on Latin music. Latin music has long influenced American popular music, and was an especially crucial part of the development of jazz. Modern pop Latin styles include a wide array of genres imported from across Latin America, including Colombian

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consisting of numerous ethnic groups. Many of these peoples have kept alive the folk traditions of their homeland, often producing distinctively American styles of foreign music. Some nationalities have produced local scenes in regions of the country where they have clustered, like

4646:, a diverse grouping of rock subgenres that were explicitly opposed to mainstream music, and that arose from the punk and post-punk styles. In the United States, many cities developed local alternative rock scenes, including Minneapolis and Seattle. Seattle's local scene produced 1457:

There are also some African-American influences in the musical tradition of the European-American settlers, such as jazz, blues, rock, country and bluegrass. The United States has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the

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was brought to the United States with some of the first colonists. European classical music is rooted in the traditions of European art, ecclesiastical and concert music. The central norms of this tradition developed between 1550 and 1825, centering on what is known as the

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in the first week alone. Industry observers remark that West's victory over 50 Cent proved that rap music did not have to conform to gangsta-rap conventions in order to be commercially successful. West effectively paved the way for a new wave of hip-hop artists, including

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Following the Civil War, minstrel shows became the first distinctively American form of music expression. The minstrel show was an indigenous form of American entertainment consisting of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music, usually performed by white people in

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created the Nashville sound by stripping the hillbilly elements of the instrumentation and using smooth instrumentation and advanced production techniques. Eventually, most records from Nashville were in this style, which began to incorporate strings and vocal choirs.

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The blues is a genre of African American folk music that is the basis for much of modern American popular music. Blues can be seen as part of a continuum of musical styles like country, jazz, ragtime, and gospel; though each genre evolved into distinct forms, their

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emigrated from England during the 18th century and developed their own folk dance style. Their early songs can be dated back to British folk song models. Other religious societies established their own unique musical cultures early in American history, such as the

2293:, a pioneering group that popularized spirituals across the country. In imitation of this group, gospel quartets arose, followed by increasing diversification with the early 20th-century rise of jackleg and singing preachers, from whence came the popular style of 3753:

Soul music is a combination of rhythm and blues and gospel which began in the late 1950s in the United States. It is characterized by its use of gospel-music devices, with a greater emphasis on vocalists and the use of secular themes. The 1950s recordings of

5258:". Songs that became popular in the United States and are heard during the Holiday/Christmas season are "¿Dónde Está Santa Claus?" is a novelty Christmas song with 12-year-old Augie Ríos was a record hit in 1959 which featured the Mark Jeffrey Orchestra. " 1748: 2798: 2114:

of the original United States were all former English possessions, and Anglo culture became a major foundation for American folk and popular music. Many American folk songs are identical to British songs in arrangements, but with new lyrics, often as

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vocal music, without harmony or accompaniment and without any formal musical structure. Slaves and their descendants created the blues by adapting the field shouts and hollers, turning them into passionate solo songs. When mixed with the Christian

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The ancestors of today's African American population were brought to the United States as slaves, working primarily in the plantations of the South. They were from hundreds of tribes across West Africa, and they brought with them certain traits of

1796:. The American music industry has actively attempted to popularize white performers of African American music because they are more palatable to mainstream and middle-class Americans. This process has been related to the rise of stars as varied as 3482:, a bluesy country singer from Alabama. He remains renowned as one of country music's greatest songwriters and performers, viewed as a "folk poet" with a "honky-tonk swagger" and "working-class sympathies". Throughout the decade the roughness of 1485:

Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which, in turn, support a number of regional musical styles. Musical centers around the country have all have produced and contributed to the many distinctive styles of American music. The

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are prominent on the pop charts. Iglesias who holds the record for most #1s on Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks released a bilingual album, inspired by urban acts he releases two completely different songs to Latin and pop formats at the same time.

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living in the state began culturally developing separately from their neighbors to the south, and remained culturally distinct from other Texans. Central to the evolution of early Tejano music was the blend of traditional Mexican forms such as

2637:, or rather the precursors to jazz that were extant during his time. Gershwin's work made American classical music more focused, and attracted an unheard of amount of international attention. Following Gershwin, the first major composer was 1897:

The Native Americans played the first folk music in what is now the United States, using a wide variety of styles and techniques. Some commonalities are near universal among Native American traditional music, however, especially the lack of

3963:. Michael Jackson and Prince have been described as the most influential figures in contemporary R&B and popular music because of their eclectic use of elements from a variety of genres. Prince was largely responsible for creating the 5544:. Since the 1950s, however, music has declined in importance in politics, replaced by televised campaigning with little or no music. Certain forms of music became more closely associated with political protest, especially in the 1960s. 4252:, which developed in the late 1970s, marked another departure from the glamour of contemporary pop music, with guitar bands formed on the then-novel premise that one could record and release their own music without having to procure a 3194:. By the end of the 1940s, however, pure blues was only a minor part of popular music, having been subsumed by offshoots like rhythm & blues and the nascent rock and roll style. Some styles of electric, piano-driven blues, like 4930:

is a kind of hip hop, most importantly characterized by a lyrical focus on macho sexuality, physicality, and a dangerous criminal image. Though the origins of gangsta rap can be traced back to the mid-1980s style of Philadelphia's

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which was home to a variety of Latin, Caribbean, African American, Cajun, and Creole music. He was well acknowledged as a talented pianist in his lifetime, and was also a known composer who remains admired though little performed.

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focus on rhythmic singing and dancing was brought to the New World, where it became part of a distinct folk culture that helped Africans "retain continuity with their past through music". The first slaves in the United States sang

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may be present. The latter is a more experimental, edgier, and generally less mainstream combination of 1960s and 1970s-style soul vocals with some hip hop influence, and has earned some mainstream recognition through the work of

2320: 7913: 5883: 3598: 2825: 5884: 3599: 2976:. Minstrel shows used African American elements in musical performances, but only in simplified ways; storylines in the shows depicted blacks as natural-born slaves and fools, before eventually becoming associated with 2953:; it spread to New Orleans first, where it was published and became "one of the great song successes of the pre-Civil War period". In addition to popular patriotic songs, the Civil War era also produced a great body of 4097:

became a turning point for black artists in the industry, as their success "was perhaps the first hint that the greater cosmopolitanism of a world market might produce some changes in the complexion of popular music."

7249: 5905: 2260: 1984: 1660:; all of these styles were consumed by Americans of all races, but were created in African American styles and idioms before eventually becoming common in performance and consumption across racial lines. In contrast, 3178:, which was mostly blues targeted at African American audiences. The most famous of these acts went on to inspire much of the later popular development of the blues and blues-derived genres, including the legendary 3671:

innovated the sound of early R&B, using a band with a small horn section and prominent rhythm instrumentation. By the end of the 1940s, he had had several hits, and helped pave the way for contemporaries like

2689:, in which two musical activities begin simultaneously and are repeated, gradually drifting out of sync, creating a natural sense of development. Reich was also very interested in non-Western music, incorporating 2349:

Blues is a combination of African work songs, field hollers, and shouts. It developed in the rural South in the first decade of the 20th century. The most important characteristics of the blues is its use of the

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Folk music in the US is varied across the country's numerous ethnic groups. The Native American tribes each play their own varieties of folk music, most of it spiritual in nature. African American music includes

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By the mid-1980s heavy metal had branched in so many different directions that fans, record companies, and fanzines created numerous subgenres. The United States was especially known for one of these subgenres,

3624: 8332: 3714:(who coined the phrase "rhythm and blues") once said of Motown: " did something that you would have to say on paper is impossible. They took black music and beamed it directly to the white American teenager." 2797: 5906: 3550:, who were opposed to the more pop-oriented style of mainstream country. At the beginning of the 2000s, rock-oriented country acts remained among the best-selling performers in the United States, especially 2649:

was one of the earliest American classical composers of enduring international significance, producing music in a uniquely American style, though his music was mostly unknown until after his death in 1954.

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During the colonial era, there were two distinct fields of what is now considered classical music. One was associated with amateur composers and pedagogues, whose style was originally drawn from simple

14666: 2858: 1963: 1541:, which are said to "reflect the wide open geography of (the American landscape)" and the "sense of personal freedom characteristic of American life". Some distinct aspects of American music, like the 3018:

was a major source for popular songs, many of which influenced blues, jazz, country, and other extant styles of popular music. The center of development for this style was in New York City, where the

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By the early part of the 1960s, however, the Nashville sound had become perceived as too watered-down by many more traditionalist performers and fans, resulting in a number of local scenes like the

5782:. In the 1890s and into the early 20th century, musicological recordings were made among indigenous, Hispanic, African-American and Anglo-American peoples of the United States. Many worked for the 2076: 2005: 5532:

was the first to greatly benefit from music, after which it became standard practice for major candidates to use songs to create public enthusiasm. In more recent decades, politicians often chose

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respectively, has since been accredited to the decline. The competition resulted in record-breaking sales performances by both albums and West outsold 50 Cent, selling nearly a million copies of

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During the Civil War, when soldiers from across the country commingled, the multifarious strands of American music began to cross-fertilize each other, a process that was aided by the burgeoning

5493:, musical works, including recordings and compositions, are protected as intellectual property as soon as they are fixed in a tangible form. Copyright holders often register their work with the 9894: 4336:

techniques. Rock was an urban style, formed in the areas where diverse populations resulted in the mixtures of African American, Latin and European genres ranging from the blues and country to

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in a more palatable mainstream style, which turned into pop hits. By the end of the 1950s, however, there was a wave of popular black blues rock and country-influenced R&B performers like

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became highly successful during the early and mid-1960s for producing music of black American roots that defied racial segregation in the music industry and consumer market. Music journalist

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created a uniquely American theatrical style that used American vernacular speech and music. Musicals featured popular songs and fast-paced plots that often revolved around love and romance.

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peaked at number-one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Latin Pop Albums charts where it spent 19 weeks at the top of both charts. The album was the best-selling Latin pop album of 2000.

4755:. Heavy metal remained, however, a largely underground phenomenon. During the 1980s the first major pop-metal style arose and dominated the charts for several years kicked off by metal act 3343:

material which discouraged improvisation, previously an integral part of jazz. Swing became a major part of African American dance, and came to be accompanied by a popular dance called the

14671: 3840:. Despite his previous affinity with politically and socially-charged lyrical themes, Gaye helped popularize sexual and romance-themed music and funk, while his 70s recordings, including 5528:. Political parties and movements frequently use music and song to communicate their ideals and values, and to provide entertainment at political functions. The presidential campaign of 4557:

Punk was a form of rebellious rock that began in the 1970s, and was loud, aggressive, and often very simple. Punk began as a reaction against the popular music of the period, especially

3866:(1971) has been considered among the first and best examples of the matured version of funk music, after prototypical instances of the sound in the group's earlier work. Artists such as 2795: 11106: 3596: 2049: 7903: 4354:

who first appealed to mainstream audiences with a black style of music, becoming one of the best-selling musicians in history, and brought rock and roll to audiences across the world.

1961: 3121:. Modern gospel began in African American churches in the 1920s, in the form of worshipers proclaiming their faith in an improvised, often musical manner (testifying). Composers like 3068: 9027: 3622: 2074: 2003: 2856: 2765: 2285:

Spirituals were primarily expressions of religious faith, sung by slaves on southern plantations. In the mid to late 19th century, spirituals spread out of the U.S. South. In 1871

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saw unprecedented success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States alone. By 1984, the album captured over 140 gold and platinum awards and was recognized by the

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has received many awards, including four Guinness World Records, a Brit Award, and a Juno Award, and been included in the Forbes list of "Top-Earning Women In Music" (2011–2016).

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elements of indigenous, Latin, and European music. American ethnic, religious, and racial diversity has also produced such intermingled genres as the French-African music of the

2826: 10979: 3597: 1983: 1930:. Since European and African contact was established, Native American folk music has grown in new directions, into fusions with disparate styles like European folk dances and 14661: 7253: 4089:. The crossover appeal of early contemporary R&B artists in mainstream popular music, including works by Prince, Michael and Janet Jackson, Whitney Houston, Tina Turner, 3108:

were often indistinct. Early forms of the blues evolved in and around the Mississippi Delta in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The earliest blues music was primarily

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with five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s.

4350:, which fused the nascent sound with elements of country music. Black-performed rock and roll had previously had limited mainstream success, but it was the white performer 2621:, who began publishing his most innovative material in 1914. His early collaborations were attempts to use non-Western musical themes. The best-known New York composer was 2562:, who composed in an idiosyncratic, intentionally American style and was the first American composer to write for a symphony orchestra. Many other composers, most famously 1867:

styles and instruments were brought to the Americas. By the early 20th century, the United States had become a major center for folk music from around the world, including

2796: 3680:. Many of the most popular R&B songs were not performed in the rollicking style of Jordan and his contemporaries; instead they were performed by white musicians like 10696: 3623: 2253: 2050: 110: 10701: 5898: 4085:(1998) made new jack swing a staple of contemporary R&B into the mid-1990s. New jack swing was a style and trend of vocal music, often featuring rapped verses and 2857: 1962: 95: 5758:, and is a part of most or all school systems in the country. Music education is generally mandatory in public elementary schools, and is an elective in later years. 3069: 10796: 10136: 10006: 2075: 2004: 5318:

refers to a particular style that was developed by mid-1970s groups of New York City-area Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants, and stylistic descendants like 1980s

3159:

and other dances played by large African American bands in northern cities during the end of the 19th century. The most famous ragtime performer and composer was

2462:

was adopted by Tejano folk musicians around the start of the 20th century, and it became a popular instrument for amateur musicians in Texas and Northern Mexico.

2025: 11386: 10266: 2546:

who, born in Boston, composed patriotic hymns in the 1770s; he was also influential "as the founder of the American church choir, as the first musician to use a

5102:

also entered the mainstream. There are many women that have notably influenced the hip hop culture. However, a few names that cannot go unsaid are MC Sha-rock,

4520:

Following the turbulent political, social and musical changes of the 1960s and early 1970s, rock music diversified. What was formerly a discrete genre known as

3416:

also borrowed elements of the blues and drew upon more aspects of 19th-century pop songs as hillbilly music evolved into a commercial genre eventually known as

2530:

was brought to the United States during the colonial era. Many American composers of this period worked exclusively with European models, while others, such as

12145: 10873: 10641: 10475: 10131: 3722:. It was one of few R&B record labels that sought to transcend the R&B market (which was definitively black in the American mindset) and specialize in 1287: 4388:, became immensely popular and had a profound effect on American culture and music. These changes included the move from professionally composed songs to the 11162: 10729: 10619: 7464:

Dave Larson (February 4, 1994). "The Jackson one eclipse the waning moon of Michael's career to become the reigning royalty in the pop superstar universe?".

5601:

and community orchestras. Total industry revenue is about $ 40 billion worldwide, and about $ 12 billion in the United States. Most of the world's

4121:" (1992), later became the best-selling physical single by a female act of all time, with sales of over 20 million copies worldwide. Her 1992 hit soundtrack 3478:, there was increased interest in specialty styles like country music, producing a few major pop stars. The most influential country musician of the era was 1193: 68: 12218: 10497: 5146:

and many others. Each artists has their own identity in the rap game, however as hip-hop evolves so does the style of music. Cardi B's first studio album,

3934:

and funk in the late 1970s and early 1980s, soul music became less raw and more slickly produced, resulting in a genre of music that was once again called

19: 5314:. Salsa incorporates many styles and variations; the term can be used to describe most forms of popular Cuban-derived genres. Most specifically, however, 4113:

would become a cornerstone of contemporary R&B singers beginning in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s. Whitney Houston's R&B hits included "

12681: 12306: 12140: 10534: 5597:

with a total retail value of 4.9 billion dollars in 2014, The American music industry includes a number of fields, ranging from record companies to

4589:. In the 1980s some punk fans and bands became disillusioned with the growing popularity of the style, resulting in an even more aggressive style called 2363: 437: 100: 4328:

and early influences have been hotly debated, and are the subjects of much scholarship. Though squarely in the blues tradition, rock took elements from

11074: 10932: 115: 5750:. The lyrics of Simon & Garfunkel's songs are often treated as poetry, and their storytelling aspects are sometimes studied in literature classes. 4990:

The dominance of gangsta rap in mainstream hip-hop was supplanted in the late-2000s, largely due to the mainstream success of hip-hop artists such as

3003:

is closely associated with the most popular trend in American popular music just before the start of the 20th century. Formerly the bandmaster of the

2430:, being a major port, has acted as a melting pot for people from all over the Caribbean basin. The result is a diverse and syncretic set of styles of 10636: 10423: 4396:, rather than a form of commerce or pure entertainment. These changes led to the rise of musical movements connected to political goals, such as the 2909:

songs were especially celebrated, and were performed on fields of battle during the American Revolution. The longest lasting of these fife songs is "

2555:

influence of their sophisticated European contemporaries", using modal or pentatonic scales or melodies and eschewing the European rules of harmony.

1248: 5340:

rose to prominence in 2008 when they starred in the Disney Channel television film Camp Rock and signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records.

2641:

from Brooklyn, who used elements of American folk music, though it remained European in technique and form. Later, he turned to the ballet and then

11128: 11101: 10418: 9292: 9259: 7602: 4205:

has been nicknamed the "Queen of Pop" since the 1980s. She is noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music and visual presentation.

3324:. Armstrong, Hines, and their colleagues were improvisers, capable of creating numerous variations on a single melody. Armstrong also popularized 11476: 11436: 9772: 7606: 4908:, gained mainstream renown. Other performers experimented with politicized lyrics and social awareness, or fused hip hop with jazz, heavy metal, 4534:. During the 1970s most of these styles were evolving in the underground music scene, while mainstream audiences began the decade with a wave of 4137:

Hip hop came to influence contemporary R&B later in the 1980s, first through new jack swing and then in a related series of subgenres called

155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 8132: 5310:

opened many ears to the harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic possibilities of Latin music. The most famous American form of Latin music, however, is

3967:: "a blend of horns, guitars, and electronic synthesizers supported by a steady, bouncing rhythm." Jackson's work focused on smooth balladry or 1838:

was one of the most successful music artists of the 20th century, he is often referred to as "the King of Rock and Roll", or simply, "the King".

11284: 10202: 9689: 4593:. Hardcore was a form of sparse punk, consisting of short, fast, intense songs that spoke to disaffected youth, with such influential bands as 1616:. The relationship between music and race is perhaps the most potent determiner of musical meaning in the United States. The development of an 8707: 5389:

Today Latin American music has become a term for music performed by Latinos regardless of whether it has a Latin element or not. Acts such as

1747: 1442:

were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music. Beginning in the 17th century,

14450: 14249: 13430: 13051: 12093: 11498: 10734: 9941: 1446:

from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Germany, and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments.

11116: 10713: 10529: 10470: 10053: 10011: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 8568: 4256:

from a major label. By the early 1980s, the promotion of pop music had been greatly affected by the rise of music television channels like

7567: 4987:. Gangsta rap continued to exert a major presence in American popular music through the end of the 1990s and early into the 21st century. 13500: 12240: 12083: 11978: 11723: 11461: 10581: 10492: 10234: 10219: 10101: 8425: 5779: 5286:. Latin popular music in the United States began with a wave of dance bands in the 1930s and 1950s. The most popular styles included the 1682:

Economic and social classes separates American music through the creation and consumption of music, such as the upper-class patronage of

8671: 4738:, as they bridged the gap between commercial and critical success for the genre. The band became the best-selling rock act of the 1990s. 3093: 14239: 12066: 11581: 11576: 11566: 10939: 10668: 9916: 4710: 3768: 2414:

are a community with varied non-Anglo ancestry, mostly descendant of people who lived in Louisiana before its purchase by the U.S. The

1280: 7652: 14696: 14571: 13955: 13025: 12235: 12178: 12071: 11900: 11342: 9845: 7985: 5606: 5182: 3800: 3359:. Bebop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos, improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody, and use of the 1664:

derives from both African and European, as well as Native American and Hawaiian, traditions and has long been perceived as a form of

400: 12282: 12078: 11571: 11059: 10999: 10559: 10214: 10106: 9956: 8616: 5826:

became a standard analysis, focusing on largely on concert music composed in the United States. Since the analysis of musicologist

527: 5631:

and radio stations. In recent years the music industry has been embroiled in turmoil over the rise of the Internet downloading of

12438: 12188: 12161: 12120: 12115: 12088: 12018: 11905: 11701: 11508: 11096: 10920: 10818: 10450: 8546: 5594: 1447: 1055: 507: 7675: 12388: 12289: 11998: 11681: 11586: 11416: 11364: 11325: 10892: 10887: 10741: 10678: 10631: 10609: 10574: 10229: 10085: 9610: 3589: 86: 14070: 14691: 13375: 12105: 11993: 11863: 11767: 11676: 11600: 11145: 11111: 10126: 10116: 10111: 9969: 9964: 9828: 9793: 9579: 9560: 9528: 9507: 9484: 9461: 9442: 9414: 9393: 9374: 9353: 9332: 9311: 9276: 9243: 9188: 9169: 9150: 9129: 9106: 9087: 9066: 9013: 8990: 8949: 8926: 8907: 8886: 8865: 8837: 8315: 8253: 7448: 7423: 6766: 6678: 6502: 5510: 4240:

became associated with music that was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible. Although much of the music that appears on

3836:

to release albums with hard-hitting social commentary, while another variety became more dance-oriented music, evolving into

1589: 1585: 1439: 1273: 1207: 782: 8737: 5810:

compared to the much longer historical record of European nations, and was found wanting, leading writers like the composer

5359:. This includes music from Spanish, Portuguese, and (sometimes) French-speaking countries and territories of Latin America. 4430:

began recording in 1961 with an elaborate, pop-friendly, and harmonic sound. As their fame grew, The Beach Boys' songwriter

3198:, retained a large audience. A bluesy style of gospel also became popular in mainstream America in the 1950s, led by singer 12301: 12198: 12135: 12125: 12008: 11799: 11762: 11691: 11523: 11488: 11039: 10769: 10502: 10273: 10224: 10197: 10121: 10080: 5725: 3883: 2495:. Many American classical composers attempted to work entirely within European models until late in the 19th century. When 2268:

Ethnographic recordings collected for the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song. Performed by Bertha Houston.

1146: 9607: 5930:

Music is an important part of several American holidays, especially playing a major part in the wintertime celebration of

4516:

is an American rock band, sometimes referred to as "the Bad Boys from Boston" and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band".

4284:

genres featuring non-traditional instruments increasing in popularity. By 2014, pop music worldwide had been permeated by

2574:, however, who became the first American composer to be accepted in Europe. Paine's example inspired the composers of the 14751: 14621: 12257: 12245: 12183: 11940: 11431: 11330: 10927: 10586: 10482: 10366: 9647: 9040: 8852: 7584: 5518: 3699:, nicknamed the ''King of Pop'', was a leading figure of popular music crossover in the 1980s. His 1983 music video for " 2817: 6210:

Peterson, Richard (1992). ""Class Unconsciousness in Country Music". In Melton A. McLaurin; Richard A. Peterson (eds.).

4372:

The 1960s saw several important changes in popular music, especially rock. Many of these changes took place through the

3971:-influenced dance music; as an artist, he "pulled dance music out of the disco doldrums with his 1979 adult solo debut, 2897:

of the American Revolution constituted the first kind of mainstream popular music. These included "The Liberty Tree" by

1432:, amongst many others. American music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some forms of 14259: 13925: 12671: 12230: 12171: 12056: 12051: 11988: 11750: 11711: 11671: 11518: 11471: 11451: 11064: 10691: 10686: 10591: 10539: 10068: 9823: 9682: 7381: 5986: 5848: 5729: 5170: 4296:

and brightness have eventually been replaced with the electronic beats making the pop music more 'sad yet danceable'.

3475: 2458:, and Continental European styles introduced by German and Czech settlers in the late 19th century. In particular, the 1703: 1621: 984: 73: 9589: 3320:

who became one of the first popular stars and a major force in the development of jazz, along with his friend pianist

2222:. It was from these roots, of spiritual songs, work songs, and field hollers, that blues, jazz, and gospel developed. 14443: 14357: 14140: 13148: 13082: 12272: 12252: 12203: 12193: 12061: 11983: 11960: 11920: 11784: 11774: 11651: 11626: 11533: 11513: 10991: 10781: 10507: 9889: 9211: 8494: 8462: 8435: 8288: 3615: 2977: 1975: 1313: 1301: 1228: 1078: 379: 270: 7304: 5536:, some of which have become iconic; the song "Happy Days Are Here Again", for example, has been associated with the 4939:, the style broadened and came to apply to many different regions in the country, to rappers from New York, such as 4573:, the latter playing a more avant-garde style that was closely associated with punk before evolving into mainstream 4422:. Surf was an instrumental guitar genre characterized by a distorted sound, associated with the Southern California 3874:

practiced an eclectic blend of poetry, jazz-funk, and soul, featuring critical political and social commentary with

13615: 13067: 13030: 12277: 12223: 12208: 12110: 11945: 11421: 11374: 11369: 11271: 11198: 10898: 10663: 10192: 5951: 5709: 5537: 5255: 4633: 4554:

became a major star, with anthemic songs and dense, inscrutable lyrics that celebrated the poor and working class.

4538:

who drew on the deeply emotional and personal lyrics of 1960s folk rock. The same period saw the rise of bombastic

4319: 4289: 3979: 3234:

were rediscovered. The seminal blues musicians of these periods had tremendous influence on rock musicians such as

2693:

techniques in his compositions. Recent composers and performers are strongly influenced by the minimalist works of

1443: 9266: 8208: 5954:

celebrations. Music also plays a role at many regional holidays that are not celebrated nationwide, most famously

4807:, with Metallica being the most commercially successful. The United States was known as one of the birthplaces of 2570:, supported the idea of an American classical style, though their works were very European in orientation. It was 14511: 14264: 13450: 13320: 13160: 13153: 12311: 12100: 12041: 11950: 11841: 11816: 11313: 11303: 10868: 10786: 10724: 10708: 10554: 10549: 10313: 10293: 10283: 10278: 5506: 5482: 5166: 4462:

music scene in New York. Folk rock entered the mainstream in the middle of the 1960s, when the singer-songwriter

3467: 1723: 1561: 1223: 1176: 1161: 1156: 1083: 105: 6917: 14561: 14244: 13945: 13165: 12294: 11968: 11915: 11831: 11821: 11789: 11718: 11706: 11661: 11548: 11446: 11308: 11228: 11218: 11004: 10861: 10564: 10522: 10465: 10239: 10150: 8159: 5755: 5589:. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide. 4397: 3848: 3803:. She is also among the world's biggest selling music artists of all time, with over 220 million records sold. 3781: 2542:, developed a style almost entirely independent of European models. Among the country's earliest composers was 2033: 1990:

This is a British tune recorded in Florida in 1940 by Bob Hall, Walter van Bass, Ned Hugh Bass, and J. C. King.

1923: 1605: 1597: 1120: 1045: 6703: 6187:

Wolfe, Charles K. with Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje, "Two Views of Music, Race, Ethnicity and Nationhood" in the

5207:. Many small music industries are built around a core fanbase who may be based largely in one region, such as 14274: 13755: 13072: 12046: 11910: 11826: 11757: 11728: 11666: 11556: 11528: 11172: 10544: 10437: 9675: 8076: 5831:

constant acculturation, as elements of European, African, and indigenous musics have shifted between fields.

5791: 5561: 5525: 4401: 4039: 4021:" was the first for any black artist, thereby breaking the "color barrier" of pop music on the small screen. 3862: 3777: 3008: 2836: 2788: 1636:, and slave songs. African American musical styles became an integral part of American popular music through 1601: 1181: 1151: 1062: 702: 362: 6604: 4783:

rose to fame near the end of the decade with an image that was a reaction against the glam metal aesthetic.

3799:, nicknamed "The Voice", was certified as the best-selling female R&B artist of the 20th century by the 14576: 14471: 14436: 14105: 13240: 13114: 12341: 12334: 12267: 12130: 12013: 11935: 11925: 11779: 11740: 11696: 11656: 11613: 11561: 11493: 11466: 11426: 11404: 11213: 11027: 10974: 10907: 10764: 10720: 10648: 10569: 10487: 10298: 10162: 9991: 9899: 9707: 9005: 5802:; Alan Lomax was the most prominent of several folk song collectors who helped to inspire the 20th century 5775: 5654: 4061: 1125: 1093: 1040: 1009: 257: 8501:

The U.S. record industry defines Latin music as simply any release with lvrics that are mostly in Spanish.

7624: 7585:"Neo-Soul's Familiar Face; With 'Voodoo,' D'Angelo Aims to Reclaim His Place in a Movement He Got Rolling" 7367: 14626: 14325: 14254: 14145: 13425: 13104: 13020: 12262: 12213: 12028: 11930: 11853: 11735: 11631: 11456: 11441: 11379: 11014: 10969: 10776: 10658: 10512: 8385: 5557: 5490: 5474: 5458: 5148: 4698: 4010: 3219: 3011:" that reflected his "nostalgia for home and country", giving the melody a "stirring virile character". 2042: 1927: 1593: 1198: 1171: 907: 897: 9662: 8427:

Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture

6267:

Cowdery, James R. with Anne Lederman, "Blurring the Boundaries of Social and Musical Identities" in the

5716:

for professional musicians. However, only 15% of the Federation's members have steady music employment.

5635:

music; many musicians and the RIAA have sought to punish fans who illegally download copyrighted music.

4184:(2000) has been recognized by music writers as a masterpiece and the cornerstone of the neo soul genre. 3022:

became among the most renowned venues in the city. Theatrical composers and lyricists like the brothers

14709: 14229: 13530: 13475: 12666: 12381: 12166: 12036: 11868: 11836: 11646: 11636: 11318: 11223: 10836: 10826: 10353: 10348: 10338: 10333: 9855: 5598: 5326:

forms the basis of salsa songs and is used by the performers as a common rhythmic ground for their own

4704: 4438:. The counterculture was a movement that embraced political activism, and was closely connected to the 4365: 4180: 4044: 3990: 3987:

over the course of his career." Jackson is often recognized as the "King of Pop" for his achievements.

2840: 1954: 1578: 1511: 1166: 1088: 423: 53: 8963:. booklet liner notes (Deluxe ed.). Motown Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc. MOTD 4757. 8646: 7481:

Garofalo, Reebee (1999). "From Music Publishing to MP3: Music and Industry in the Twentieth Century".

5790:, chief of the Library's Music Divisions. These researchers included Robert W. Gordon, founder of the 2905:, early patriotic songs spread across the colonies and were performed at home and at public meetings. 14330: 13890: 13172: 12538: 12493: 11745: 11051: 10856: 10851: 10413: 9867: 8136: 6109: 4476: 4157:, the former is a mixture of contemporary R&B with hip hop beats, while the images and themes of 4122: 4034: 4001:

By 1983, the concept of popular music crossover became inextricably associated with Michael Jackson.

3857: 3125:

composed gospel works that used elements of blues and jazz in traditional hymns and spiritual songs.

3109: 3004: 1542: 1218: 832: 687: 468: 7016: 14404: 14010: 13905: 13855: 13825: 13126: 12918: 12468: 11858: 11238: 11208: 11203: 11193: 10959: 10915: 10756: 10517: 10303: 10167: 9981: 9921: 8715: 5947: 4325: 4134:, sold over 45 million copies worldwide and remains the best-selling soundtrack album of all time. 3893: 3474:. Popular success was very limited, though a small demand spurred some commercial recording. After 3332:) are sung. Armstrong and Hines were influential in the rise of a kind of pop big band jazz called 3061: 2984:. Minstrel shows produced the first well-remembered popular songwriters in American music history: 2918: 2894: 2804: 2567: 2471: 2442: 1557: 1238: 629: 617: 173: 4884:

is widely regarded as the progenitor of hip hop; he brought with him from Jamaica the practice of

3926:

achieved mainstream success. By the end of the 1970s, most music genres, including soul, had been

1855:

brought to the Americas by slaves and mixed with Western European music. During the colonial era,

14681: 14219: 14185: 13119: 11352: 11088: 10846: 9813: 8104: 5514: 4904:

beginning of the 1980s, there were popular hip hop songs, and the celebrities of the scene, like

4804: 4721: 4471: 4268:

who had a strong visual appeal". The 1980s are commonly remembered for an increase in the use of

4114: 2593: 2441:

Spain and subsequently Mexico controlled much of what is now the western United States until the

2411: 2067: 1996: 1769: 867: 797: 18:"Music of the United States of America" redirects here. For the series of critical editions, see 8579: 8280: 8270: 7693: 5609:(RIAA). The major record companies produce material by artists that have signed to one of their 4876:, the production of musical sounds through vocalized tones. Hip hop arose in the early 1970s in 4827:, and many others. There are now countless death metal and deathgrind bands across the country. 14676: 13710: 13565: 13143: 12861: 12686: 12498: 12350: 11804: 11154: 10964: 10944: 10746: 10601: 10396: 10343: 10328: 10172: 9860: 9624: 8245: 7564: 6064: 6034: 6004: 5959: 5529: 5367: 5010: 4995: 4670:, grunge became wildly popular across the United States in 1991. Three years later, bands like 4654:, and alternative rock. With the addition of a more melodic element to the sound of bands like 4285: 4118: 4052: 4026: 3763: 3405: 3299: 2710: 2492: 2427: 1891: 1617: 1491: 1475: 1433: 1321: 977: 917: 812: 752: 522: 372: 188: 8682: 8539: 8452: 7543: 4811:

during the mid to late 1980s. The Florida scene was the most well-known, featuring bands like

3791: 3355:. In the middle of the 20th century, jazz evolved into a variety of subgenres, beginning with 2967:, circa 1916, is credited with being America's most famous and highest-paid star of the 1920s. 2496: 14686: 14170: 14120: 14020: 13990: 13970: 13345: 13099: 13077: 12817: 12691: 12374: 12003: 11686: 10801: 10358: 10323: 10318: 10261: 10244: 9974: 8305: 8239: 7061: 6985: 6492: 6079: 5876: 5553: 5541: 5486: 5169:

as a solo artist, and marked the first female rap album in fifteen years to be nominated for

3899: 3227: 2874: 2849: 2740:, and other popular traditions. Other authors typically look at popular sheet music, tracing 2670: 2140: 1915: 1856: 1329: 872: 862: 852: 802: 458: 9549: 7660: 7212: 6756: 5649:

Radio stations in the United States often broadcast popular music. Each music station has a

3892:(1974), has had a considerable impact on later hip hop artists, while his unique sound with 3691: 3462:

The roots of commercial country music are generally traced to 1927, when music talent scout

1620:

identity, out of disparate sources from Africa and Europe, has been a constant theme in the

1522: 1023: 430: 14723: 14656: 14566: 14516: 14476: 14060: 14030: 14025: 13950: 13850: 13830: 13630: 13470: 13270: 13215: 13109: 13087: 12913: 12866: 12355: 11483: 11357: 11248: 10626: 10058: 10038: 9986: 9936: 9877: 9808: 9267:

Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.) (2000).

7995: 7963: 7854: 6089: 6059: 6029: 5747: 5663: 5344: 5261: 5161: 5046: 3973: 3659:

was critical in the transition of rhythm and blues to soul music and pioneering funk music.

3651: 3167: 3105: 2290: 2185: 2144: 2017: 1852: 1760: 1584:

Music intertwines with aspects of American social and cultural identity, including through

1325: 1317: 1263: 943: 857: 787: 682: 413: 349: 8540:"RIAJ Yearbook 2015: IFPI 2013, 2014 Report: 28. Global Sales of Recorded Music (Page 24)" 6670: 5814:

to ponder what sorts of musical traditions might arise from American culture, in his 1915

4967:

sound, which paired gangsta rap lyrics with a thick and hazy sound, often from 1970s funk

3776:, and crossed racial barriers in music at the time. One of Cooke's most well-known songs " 2127:) and more melodies in major. Anglo-American traditional music also includes a variety of 1450:

brought their musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a

8: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14496: 14290: 14160: 14080: 13985: 13965: 13800: 13790: 13760: 13725: 13720: 13675: 13650: 13525: 13455: 13405: 13370: 13280: 13265: 13182: 12791: 12724: 12523: 11895: 11811: 11621: 11337: 11022: 10653: 9850: 7908: 7694:"New study finds pop music has gotten extremely depressing but also more fun to dance to" 6084: 5783: 5494: 5303: 5191: 5127: 5099: 5057:

was mentored by Jay-Z and produced for him, before attaining a similar level of success.

4913: 4333: 4329: 4094: 3940: 3543: 3502:. A few performers retained popularity, however, such as the long-standing cultural icon 3231: 3191: 2384: 1825: 1188: 1103: 1098: 827: 817: 672: 596: 478: 193: 14631: 8827: 8624: 4744: 4727: 4454:. Folk and country rock were associated with the rise of politicized folk music, led by 4248:

was one of the first artists to be nicknamed "King of Song" or "King of Popular Music".

2445:, including the entire state of Texas. After Texas joined the United States, the native 14636: 14551: 14526: 14352: 14320: 14175: 14040: 13995: 13880: 13835: 13765: 13715: 13600: 13555: 13255: 13245: 13187: 13177: 12896: 12648: 12518: 11135: 11123: 10841: 10831: 10808: 10791: 10187: 9931: 9926: 9798: 9473: 9364: 9301: 9286: 9253: 9118: 9077: 8938: 8876: 8164: 8081: 8048: 8035:

Harper, Phillip Brian (1989). "Synesthesia, "Crossover," and Blacks in Popular Music".

7498: 7163: 7150:

Harper, Phillip Brian (1989). "Synesthesia, "Crossover," and Blacks in Popular Music".

6099: 5819: 5767: 5410: 5004: 4865: 4812: 4480: 4385: 3842: 3816: 2981: 2571: 2058: 1550: 1495: 912: 877: 772: 747: 9496: 8359: 4364:

by 2014, has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide. ZZ Top was inducted into the

2917:" was a major work that remained an unofficial national anthem until the adoption of " 2119:

of the original material. American-Anglo songs are also characterized as having fewer

2011:

This is old-time Appalachian folk music from 1925. Performed by Bascam Lamar Lunsford.

1938:, pan-tribal gatherings at which traditionally styled dances and music are performed. 14601: 14536: 14506: 14481: 14310: 14305: 14200: 14090: 14085: 14050: 14005: 14000: 13915: 13895: 13870: 13785: 13740: 13735: 13660: 13580: 13495: 13490: 13445: 13440: 13395: 13360: 13355: 13340: 13325: 13285: 13136: 12983: 12971: 12876: 12851: 12832: 12633: 12628: 12413: 11878: 11034: 10386: 9884: 9803: 9788: 9575: 9556: 9524: 9518: 9503: 9480: 9457: 9438: 9432: 9410: 9404: 9389: 9370: 9349: 9343: 9328: 9322: 9307: 9272: 9239: 9207: 9184: 9165: 9146: 9140: 9125: 9102: 9083: 9062: 9009: 8986: 8970: 8945: 8922: 8903: 8897: 8882: 8861: 8833: 8745: 8490: 8458: 8431: 8311: 8284: 8249: 7596: 7517: 7466: 7444: 7419: 6762: 6674: 6498: 6128:

Provine, Rob with Okon Hwang and Andy Kershaw. "Our Life Is Precisely a Song" in the

6049: 6044: 6024: 5672: 5578: 4885: 4735: 4602: 4586: 4551: 4535: 4459: 4389: 4309: 4269: 4128: 4081: 3964: 3888: 3499: 3471: 3272: 3114: 3097: 3000: 2906: 2832: 2745: 2674: 2563: 2235: 2219: 2189: 2135:, and disaster songs regarding mining, shipwrecks, and murder. Legendary heroes like 2128: 2111: 1691: 1629: 1467: 1413: 970: 892: 842: 807: 777: 767: 757: 742: 727: 692: 677: 657: 9629: 5267: 4491:, became an iconic part of the psychedelic counterculture, associated with hippies, 1258: 14616: 14611: 14541: 14521: 14342: 14224: 14180: 14165: 14155: 14135: 14110: 14015: 13975: 13930: 13845: 13810: 13805: 13795: 13775: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13635: 13590: 13585: 13550: 13535: 13510: 13485: 13480: 13460: 13435: 13410: 13400: 13350: 13315: 13295: 13290: 13275: 13260: 13250: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13015: 12886: 12812: 12771: 12713: 12608: 12578: 12405: 11794: 11641: 11347: 11167: 10177: 10018: 10001: 9996: 9835: 8276: 8040: 7862: 7490: 7155: 7069: 6094: 6014: 6009: 5999: 5586: 5466: 5402: 5398: 5352: 5032: 4968: 4940: 4861: 4857: 4780: 4760: 4642: 4614: 4451: 4373: 4281: 4145:. Hip hop soul and neo soul developed later, in the 1990s. Typified by the work of 3984: 3820: 3563: 3400:

on the Cowboy Rides Away Tour, Prudential Center, Newark, New Jersey, March 1, 2014

3215: 3122: 3117:

songs of African American churches and revival meetings, blues became the basis of

3019: 2630: 2618: 2583: 2559: 2543: 2404: 2392: 2351: 2177: 2160: 2156: 2120: 1777: 1764: 1645: 1625: 1463: 1459: 1365: 1141: 922: 902: 792: 732: 697: 667: 652: 490: 393: 218: 9572:

The Music of American Folk Song and Selected Other Writings on American Folk Music

7355: 5322:. Salsa rhythms are complicated, with several patterns played simultaneously. The 4506:

to have ever existed; forming and molding a culture that defines Americans today.

3451: 3404:

Country music is primarily a fusion of African American blues and spirituals with

3363:. Bebop was developed in the early and mid-1940s, later evolving into styles like 3268: 3128: 14556: 14546: 14491: 14486: 14362: 14300: 14234: 14195: 14130: 14125: 14115: 14075: 14055: 13980: 13940: 13935: 13910: 13885: 13860: 13780: 13770: 13730: 13685: 13670: 13665: 13645: 13620: 13570: 13560: 13545: 13515: 13420: 13365: 13335: 13330: 13310: 13300: 13235: 13062: 13010: 12943: 12928: 12856: 12842: 12734: 12568: 12503: 12433: 11503: 11279: 11177: 10949: 10249: 10182: 9951: 9872: 9818: 9651: 9200: 8337: 7904:"Dave Grohl interview: 'I'm going to fix my leg and then I'm going to come back'" 7571: 6663: 6074: 6054: 6019: 5935: 5618: 5549: 5319: 5307: 5251: 5247: 5212: 5187: 4841: 4816: 4716: 4667: 4261: 4253: 4106: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3947:

The first contemporary R&B stars arose in the 1980s, with the dance-pop star

3923: 3867: 3833: 3824: 3796: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3700: 3696: 3677: 3535: 3487: 3445: 3376: 3317: 3309: 3199: 3023: 3015: 2930: 2690: 2658: 2622: 2614: 2527: 2487: 2286: 2214: 2197: 2173: 2082: 1860: 1675: 1613: 1503: 1471: 1385: 1353: 1337: 1309: 1233: 1108: 847: 822: 737: 712: 647: 554: 540: 495: 283: 198: 12563: 8333:"Women in the hip-hop industry have made their mark on the 2010s | Opinion" 4899:

in 1999. He was the best-selling music artist of the 2000s in the United States.

4292:, concluded that pop music has become 'sadder' since the 1980s. The elements of 3458:

holds the most awards in the Country Music field out of any other female artist.

14606: 14531: 14416: 14369: 14337: 14315: 14269: 14190: 14100: 14065: 14045: 14035: 13960: 13920: 13875: 13840: 13820: 13815: 13750: 13705: 13655: 13640: 13625: 13595: 13575: 13540: 13520: 13465: 13390: 13385: 13305: 13000: 12966: 12933: 12871: 12739: 11973: 11873: 11256: 10391: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10043: 9906: 9840: 9035: 9023: 8187: 6981: 6216:

cited in McLucas, Anne Dhu, Jon Dueck and Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, pp. 42–54.

6104: 6039: 5966: 5827: 5811: 5763: 5683: 5573: 5434: 5414: 5394: 5327: 5323: 5243: 5238:

Among the Hispanic American musicians who were pioneers in the early stages of

5024: 5020: 4960: 4824: 4692: 4655: 4578: 4574: 4435: 4427: 4221: 4048: 3938:, usually distinguished from the earlier rhythm and blues by identifying it as 3919: 3871: 3707: 3673: 3527: 3372: 3187: 3183: 2989: 2985: 2937: 2914: 2769: 2587: 2531: 2400: 1883: 1864: 1809: 1789: 1781: 1665: 1507: 1499: 882: 762: 722: 662: 575: 473: 386: 355: 325: 297: 9644: 7588: 7252:. Recording Industry Association of America. November 10, 1999. Archived from 6918:"Who Are the Top GRAMMY Awards Winners of All Time? Who Has the Most GRAMMYs?" 5060: 14745: 14501: 14347: 14095: 13900: 13865: 13745: 13680: 13610: 13605: 13505: 13415: 13380: 13094: 13035: 12978: 12948: 12923: 12908: 12881: 12766: 12761: 12613: 12603: 12553: 12533: 12483: 12445: 12428: 12418: 10954: 10254: 10063: 9698: 8272:

Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community

7990: 6069: 5832: 5803: 5787: 5771: 5691: 5638: 5627: 5502: 5430: 5356: 5295: 5239: 5222: 5153: 5107: 5045:

became an internationally renowned hip hop icon in the wake of the deaths of

4845: 4836: 4679: 4675: 4617:, though most major American cities had their own local scenes in the 1980s. 4606: 4590: 4570: 4543: 4496: 4484: 4411: 4351: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4146: 4030: 3931: 3915: 3747: 3743: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3479: 3455: 3397: 3388: 3360: 3334: 3295: 3251: 3239: 3223: 3211: 3203: 3195: 2950: 2910: 2749: 2721: 2698: 2638: 2626: 2535: 2480: 2329: 2124: 1876: 1835: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1633: 1526: 1373: 1361: 1349: 887: 837: 717: 707: 547: 276: 213: 203: 183: 7393: 3506:. The Bakersfield sound began in the mid to late 1950s when performers like 3424:. The earliest country instrumentation revolved around the European-derived 3155:

dance, mixed with styles ranging from European marches and popular songs to

2949:. The song, originally titled "Dixie's Land", was made for the closing of a 2483:

was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Composers"

1830: 14735: 14390: 13131: 13005: 12891: 12802: 12786: 12751: 12661: 12588: 12473: 11261: 11233: 10288: 9059:

Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 3: The United States and Canada

8847: 8823: 8489:(2. ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 232. 8192: 8109: 7629: 6174:

Radano, Ronald with Michael Daley, "Race, Ethnicity and Nationhood" in the

5970: 5943: 5939: 5840: 5700:

Though the major record companies dominate the American music industry, an

5650: 5610: 5545: 5422: 5406: 5208: 5135: 5115: 5050: 4948: 4912:, funk and soul. New styles appeared in the latter part of the 1980s, like 4881: 4820: 4788: 4683: 4629: 4625: 4610: 4594: 4447: 4431: 4241: 4138: 4110: 4086: 3903: 3875: 3812: 3808: 3773: 3735: 3711: 3668: 3551: 3547: 3507: 3441: 3338:. Swing is characterized by a strong rhythm section, usually consisting of 3325: 3247: 3207: 3171: 3160: 3144: 3140: 3118: 3043: 3027: 2942: 2926: 2898: 2866: 2694: 2646: 2642: 2435: 2294: 2206: 2148: 2093:

mostly known in the Southern United States, here performed by Elmo Newcomer

1931: 1848: 1773: 1479: 1421: 1397: 957: 512: 463: 406: 318: 311: 252: 208: 8784:

Unterberger, Richie with Tony Seeger, "Filling the Map With Music" in the

5686:, a recording consisting of a handful of songs; longer pop recordings are 5199:

in the void, offering a wide variety of recordings in styles ranging from

2716:

by the entire world". Most histories of popular music start with American

2368: 14428: 12993: 12807: 12756: 12729: 12656: 12423: 11538: 11069: 10406: 10308: 10048: 9911: 9667: 8857: 7236: 5713: 5701: 5668: 5602: 5470: 5418: 5371: 5337: 5311: 5299: 5291: 5204: 5123: 5111: 5091: 5075: 5036: 4927: 4869: 4808: 4748: 4663: 4651: 4582: 4566: 4455: 4377: 4273: 4245: 4198: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4090: 4076: 4071: 4056: 4018: 3956: 3911: 3853: 3829: 3755: 3715: 3685: 3656: 3631: 3503: 3491: 3352: 3344: 3339: 3235: 3179: 3148: 2922: 2808: 2729: 2666: 2662: 2431: 2388: 2379: 2372: 2193: 2169: 2136: 1756: 1687: 1671: 1534: 1487: 1451: 1429: 1393: 1333: 1332:, amongst many other places. The country's most internationally renowned 339: 332: 304: 290: 9229: 7750: 7279: 1751:

The United States is home to a wide array of regional styles and scenes.

1712: 12938: 12903: 12638: 12593: 10401: 10207: 10033: 10028: 9946: 8569:"The Music Industry and Its Digital Future: Introducing MP3 Technology" 7620: 7502: 6200:

McLucas, Anne Dhu, Jon Dueck, and Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, pp. 42–54.

5955: 5922: 5799: 5795: 5739: 5642: 5614: 5533: 5498: 5333: 5229: 5095: 5054: 4991: 4984: 4932: 4921: 4873: 4768: 4756: 4620: 4598: 4562: 4539: 4526: 4434:

experimented with new studio techniques and became associated with the

4419: 4407: 4346: 4305: 4066: 3643: 3567: 3511: 3483: 3463: 3393: 3321: 3305: 3291: 3283: 3243: 3175: 3174:

grew popular. At the same time, record companies launched the field of

3139:

Ragtime was originally a piano style, featuring syncopated rhythms and

3085: 2954: 2946: 2902: 2885: 2753: 2733: 2682: 2547: 2396: 2341: 2277: 2102: 2090: 1872: 1813: 1653: 1556:

The Civil War, and the period following it, saw a general flowering of

1425: 1409: 1377: 1357: 1243: 568: 228: 8052: 7250:"The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century" 7167: 5446: 3994: 2941:

wildly popular. The most popular songs of the Civil War era included "

2558:

In the early 19th century, America produced diverse composers such as

14295: 12623: 12455: 11890: 11883: 9656: 5931: 5679: 5632: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5279: 5139: 4952: 4905: 4877: 4792: 4772: 4752: 4731: 4671: 4659: 4547: 4531: 4513: 4503: 4500: 4463: 4443: 4313: 4293: 4277: 4249: 4209: 4193: 3906:

blends elements of pop, rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and hip-hop

3879: 3759: 3727: 3681: 3606: 3519: 3413: 3368: 3328:, an improvisational vocal technique in which nonsensical syllables ( 3287: 3133: 2993: 2973: 2964: 2870: 2678: 2654: 2579: 2524:

specifically in the style of prominent English composers of the day.

2511: 2476: 2459: 2419: 2202: 2152: 2132: 2086: 1910:

and descending melodic figures. Traditional instrumentations use the

1903: 1369: 1050: 9639: 7821: 7819: 7494: 5734: 4550:

stars. Beginning in the later 1970s, the rock singer and songwriter

3856:

sound and format. One of the most influential albums ever recorded,

3526:

popularized the sound. In the early 1970s, Haggard was also part of

3316:

Though jazz had long since achieved some limited popularity, it was

12746: 12708: 12543: 10073: 10023: 8672:"2005 Yearend Market Report on U.S. Recorded Music Shipments (pdf)" 8275:. Vol. 52 (illustrated ed.). Farmington Hills, Michigan: 8044: 7858: 7159: 7065: 5658: 5215:, or they may be widely dispersed, such as the audience for Jewish 5143: 5087: 5083: 4980: 4917: 4892: 4796: 4776: 4488: 4467: 4418:

In the early 1960s, rock spawned several subgenres, beginning with

4344:. Rock and roll first entered popular music through a style called 4244:

is seen as pop music, the genre is distinguished from chart music.

4150: 4142: 3785: 3364: 3152: 2605: 2451: 1683: 1417: 561: 12988: 6424:

Kochan, Alexis and Julian Kytasty. "The Bandura Played On" in the

6398:

Máximo, Susana and David Peterson. "Music of Sweet Sorrow" in the

5366:

The United States played a significant role in the development of

5165:. Critically acclaimed, it made Cardi B the only woman to win the 3997:

was one of the most popular American R&B singers in the 2000s.

2980:. The minstrel show was invented by Daniel Decatur Emmett and the 2147:

are part of many songs. Folk dances of British origin include the

1533:

The music of the United States can be characterized by the use of

12548: 12508: 12488: 7816: 6665:

Liberty and freedom: a visual history of America's founding ideas

5974: 5582: 5426: 5390: 5383: 5379: 5283: 5216: 5119: 5103: 5079: 5064: 5028: 4999: 4976: 4944: 4852:, the delivery of swift, highly rhythmic and lyrical vocals; and 4849: 4423: 4381: 4265: 4202: 4102: 3719: 3437: 3329: 3166:

Blues became a part of American popular music in the 1920s, when

2764: 2717: 2686: 2455: 2164: 1935: 1907: 1899: 1887: 1405: 1401: 517: 9619: 8771:

Blum, Stephen, "Sources, Scholarship and Historiography" in the

8525:

Cornelius, Steven, "Campaign Music in the United States" in the

7582: 7285: 7192: 7126: 4530:, which came to include diverse styles developed in the US like 3910:

During the mid-1970s, highly slick and commercial bands such as

3151:. Ragtime is a refined and evolved form of the African American 1969:

This is an 1897 recording of a traditional Omaha courtship song.

1573: 12822: 12558: 12513: 12478: 12463: 7729: 5743: 5505:

of the mid-20th century. The federal government also funds the

5375: 5275: 4964: 4909: 4896: 4800: 4647: 4439: 4361: 4341: 4216:

that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the

3433: 3425: 3202:. The blues genre experienced major revivals in the 1950s with 2737: 2446: 2423: 2415: 2116: 1879: 1801: 1609: 1538: 223: 9120:

Where Did Our Love Go?: The Rise and Fall of the Motown Sound?

8919:

The Stories Behind Country Music's All-Time Greatest 100 Songs

8487:

Crossroads: the multicultural roots of America's popular music

7418:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 128, 131–132, 152–153. 6437:

Broughton, Simon and Jeff Kaliss, "Music Is the Glue", in the

5489:

laws, and promotes and collects certain kinds of music. Under

5176: 5159:

and was named the number-one female rap album of the 2010s by

4509: 4236:

remained roughly synonymous until the late 1960s, after which

2960: 13040: 12676: 12598: 12528: 12397: 7831: 7804: 7780: 7438: 6894:

Barraclough, Nick and Kurt Wolff. "High an' Lonesome" in the

5687: 5287: 5200: 5042: 4956: 4936: 4558: 4337: 3968: 3927: 3429: 3356: 3039: 2925:. Although relatively unknown outside of Shaker Communities, 2551: 2231: 2123:

tunes, less prominent accompaniment (but with heavier use of

1911: 1868: 1844: 1637: 1545:

format, are derived from African techniques and instruments.

1389: 1345: 1305: 7416:

The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999

6963: 5605:

are based in the United States; they are represented by the

5517:, which conducts research and educational programs, and the 5513:, which allocate grants to musicians and other artists, the 4324:

Rock and roll developed out of country, blues, and R&B.

3772:(1962) records featured a fusion of soul and country music, 2507: 12827: 12618: 9406:

A Change Is Gonna Come: Music, Race and the Soul of America

8457:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 220. 8133:"Kanye West Pounds 50 Cent In First Week Of Album Showdown" 6942: 6837: 6704:"Band Music from the Civil War Era | About this Collection" 5348: 4998:

between the simultaneous release of his and gangsta rapper

4972: 4764: 4687: 3837: 3780:" (1964) became accepted as a classic and an anthem of the 3571: 3279: 3263: 2634: 2520: 2210: 1919: 1641: 1381: 1341: 178: 5657:, and are generally formatted on smaller, more repetitive 4690:

hit the mainstream (with their respective then-new albums

4483:

was the only local band to have a major national hit, the

1514:

states are a few examples of diversity in American music.

5622: 4771:, a hard rock and pop fusion with a raucous spirit and a 4492: 4393: 4257: 4014: 3828:

and political ferment of the 1960s inspired artists like

3766:

are commonly considered the beginnings of soul. Charles'

3156: 591: 586: 581: 12366: 9430: 8822: 7356:

allmusic (((Sly & the Family Stone > Biography)))

4775:-influenced visual aesthetic. Some of these bands, like 4357: 4853: 4565:. American bands in the field included, most famously, 2921:". Much of this early American music still survives in 9634: 8647:"Music Industry Responding (slowly) to Pricing Issues" 8269:

Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom (January 13, 2006).

7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 5521:, which funds non-profit and television broadcasters. 4426:

youth culture. Inspired by the lyrical focus of surf,

3983:, and introduced stylized steps such as the robot and 3930:-influenced. With the introduction of influences from 3703:" broke racial boundaries for pop music on television. 3143:. It is primarily a form of dance music utilizing the 2933:

and the tune has since become internationally famous.

14707: 9569: 9520:

Music in the United States: A Historical Introduction

9341: 9299: 1934:. Modern Native American music may be best known for 9608:

Audio clips: Traditional music of the United States.

9451: 9202:

Folk and Traditional Music of the Western Continents

9142:

Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music

8268: 8074: 7848: 7846: 7676:"Rap Music, Brash And Swaggering, Enters Mainstream" 5556:, while the American folk revival helped spread the 4224:. During the 1950s and 1960s, pop music encompassed 3379:, who arose from small jazz clubs in New York City. 2514:

in 1908. First American woman to compose a symphony.

20:

Music of the United States of America (publications)

12682:

Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries

9516: 8532: 7441:

St. James encyclopedia of popular culture, Volume 4

7400: 6808:

Schuller, Gunther, p. 24, cited in Garofalo, p. 26.

5254:

wrote the lyrics to the iconic rock and roll song "

4848:for the most part is itself composed of two parts: 2364:

Music of immigrant communities in the United States

9548: 9495: 9472: 9366:Rockin' in Time: A Social History of Rock-And-Roll 9199: 9117: 8969: 8937: 7305:"Why Aretha was the greatest singer in US history" 6662: 6214:. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach. pp. 35–62. 6212:You Wrote My Life: Lyrical Themes in Country Music 4844:is a cultural movement, of which music is a part. 4650:, a dark and brooding style inspired by hardcore, 4640:Hardcore, punk, and garage rock were the roots of 3688:gaining unprecedented fame among white listeners. 2685:techniques. Reich discovered a technique known as 2653:Many of the later 20th-century composers, such as 1304:is reflected through a diverse array of styles of 9320: 9230:Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes and Ken Tucker (1986). 9101:. cited in Garofalo. Outerbridge and Dienstfrey. 8935: 8878:America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present 8130: 7843: 7565:Warp + Weft: D'Angelo:: Voodoo: Reveille Magazine 6209: 5837:America's Music, from the Pilgrims to the Present 4495:and other symbols of that era. Some say that the 1755:The United States is often said to be a cultural 14743: 11102:Native American recognition in the United States 9221:Palmer, Robert (April 19, 1990). "The Fifties". 9183:. cited in Garofalo. University of Texas Press. 9099:The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll 9096: 9075: 8738:"2005–2006 State Arts Education Policy Database" 8576:PTC Research Foundation of Franklin Pierce (pdf) 8512:Bergey, Berry, "Government and Politics" in the 7373: 7358:. All Media Guide, LLC. Retrieved on 2008-10-01. 7239:. All Media Guide, LLC. Retrieved on 2009-02-08. 7055: 7053: 5671:for various fields of recorded music sales. The 5661:. Commercial sales of recordings are tracked by 3634:marked the beginning of the development of funk. 2192:vocals and complexly rhythmic music, as well as 9546: 9537: 9362: 9178: 9159: 9138: 9002:I Hear a Symphony: Motown and Crossover R&B 7370:. Village Voice Media. Retrieved on 2008-07-10. 6411:Hagopian, Harold. "The Sorrowful Sound" in the 6289:Means, Andrew. "Hey-Ya, Weya Ha-Ya-Ya!" in the 5441: 4524:evolved into a catchall category called simply 4392:, and the understanding of popular music as an 4025:remains the only music video recognized by the 3522:, in their music. In the 1960s performers like 9383: 9220: 9115: 9056: 9047: 8895: 8874: 8602: 8600: 6565: 5946:". Patriotic songs like the national anthem, " 2357: 14444: 12382: 11499:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 9683: 9493: 9402: 9324:Early Jazz: Its Roots and Musical Development 8999: 8846: 8157: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7050: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 6761:(Revised ed.). Alfred Music. p. 5. 6251:Cook, Susan C, "Gender and Sexuality" in the 6238:Cook, Susan C, "Gender and Sexuality" in the 5259: 5227: 4971:; the best-known proponents were the rappers 4442:subculture. The hippies were associated with 4228:and the youth-oriented styles it influenced. 2988:, Daniel Decatur Emmett, and, most famously, 2155:, combined with the American innovation of a 1308:. It is a mixture of music influenced by the 1281: 978: 9291:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9258:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9197: 8980: 8958: 8916: 8796: 8794: 8330: 8186: 7601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7368:Catching Up with Gil – Music – Houston Press 7361: 6669:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 5742:, right, performing outside at a concert in 5719: 5617:often associated with a particular genre or 5347:has long influenced American popular music, 4951:, and to rappers on the West Coast, such as 4860:, the production of instrumentation through 4404:. Rock was at the forefront of this change. 3444:became commonplace due to the popularity of 3163:, known for works such as "Maple Leaf Rag". 2756:, and the patriotic songs of the Civil War. 2697:, a Baltimore native based out of New York, 2633:, and his works were strongly influenced by 2613:The New York classical music scene included 2032:This is a work song for hoeing, recorded at 8967: 8597: 8307:Jay-Z: Essays on Hip Hop's Philosopher King 8241:Jay-Z: Essays on Hip Hop's Philosopher King 8075:Callahan-Bever, Noah (September 11, 2015). 8028: 7463: 7242: 6816: 6814: 6748: 6602: 6578: 6450:Burr, Ramiro. "Accordion Enchilada" in the 6149: 6147: 5958:, a music and dance parade and festival in 5780:Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 5177:Other niche styles and Latin American music 4033:collaborated with former Prince associates 2418:are a group of Francophones who arrived in 14458: 14451: 14437: 12389: 12375: 9697: 9690: 9676: 9470: 9124:. New York: University of Illinois Press. 8829:Blues People: Negro Music in White America 8206: 8124: 7726:Lipsitz, p. 214; cited in Garofalo, p. 95. 7605:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7138: 7034: 6484: 6382: 6380: 6263: 6261: 5039:mold and became platinum-selling artists. 4105:, a gospel tradition adapted by vocalists 4047:" has been described as the origin of the 2992:. After minstrel shows' popularity faded, 1772:, the Native, Mexican and European fusion 1537:and asymmetrical rhythms, long, irregular 1288: 1274: 985: 971: 13026:Music technology (electronic and digital) 11112:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 9542:(2nd ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. 9434:Biographical Dictionary of American Music 9022: 8791: 8679:Recording Industry Association of America 8423: 8384:Pelton, Tristan Michael (June 16, 2007). 7901: 7837: 7825: 7810: 7786: 7756: 7735: 7379: 7291: 7198: 7132: 7090:Baraka, p. 168, cited in Garofalo, p. 76. 6969: 6948: 6863: 6861: 6843: 6830: 6828: 6826: 5858: 5607:Recording Industry Association of America 5567: 5246:, who scored several hits, most notably " 5183:Latin American music in the United States 4734:was one of the most influential bands in 3801:Recording Industry Association of America 3557: 3436:later added. String instruments like the 3246:scenes of the 1960s and 1970s, including 8767: 8765: 8763: 8131:Rodriguez, Jayson (September 19, 2007). 7717:Palmer, p. 48; cited in Garofalo, p. 95. 7480: 7439:Tom Pendergast; Sara Pendergast (2000). 7274:Unterberger, Richie. "Aretha Franklin". 7210: 6939:Gillett, p. 9, cited in Garofalo, p. 74. 6811: 6144: 5733: 5637: 5577: 5457:were primary figures in the early-1960s 5445: 5332: 5221: 5186: 5059: 4891: 4726: 4619: 4508: 4406: 4356: 4299: 4260:, which "favoured those artists such as 4197: 4178:. D'Angelo's critically acclaimed album 3989: 3898: 3790: 3690: 3650: 3542:. The 1980s also saw the development of 3450: 3392: 3304: 3267: 3127: 3092: 2996:, a similar phenomenon, became popular. 2959: 2763: 2604: 2506: 2502: 2475: 2367: 1829: 1670: 1572: 1521: 528:Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 11163:List of counties and county equivalents 9663:Impact Of American Music On Pop Culture 9551:The Cambridge History of American Music 9345:The History of American Classical Music 8651:Handleman Company, cited by Big Picture 8547:Recording Industry Association of Japan 8484: 8160:"Rap's Latest Heavyweight Championship" 8077:"The Day Kanye West Killed Gangsta Rap" 7966:. Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Biography 7673: 7213:"The Story Behind Musicman Ray Charles" 7059: 6754: 6660: 6654: 6573:The History of American Classical Music 6556: 6377: 6258: 5485:regulates the music industry, enforces 4779:, became international stars. The band 3530:, alongside singer-songwriters such as 3490:grew more pop-oriented. Producers like 2225: 2159:instructing the dancers. The religious 1002:This article is part of a series on the 32:This article is part of a series on the 14744: 8450: 8383: 8360:"Biography and History of MC Sha-Rock" 8303: 8237: 8034: 7653:"Twee as Fuck: The Story of Indie Pop" 7413: 7149: 6858: 6823: 6758:John Philip Sousa: American Phenomenon 6490: 5965:The United States is home to numerous 4613:. Hardcore began in metropolises like 3955:, and a wave of female vocalists like 2869:by the Metropolitan Mixed Chorus with 1302:United States' multi-ethnic population 14432: 13205: 12564:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc 12370: 9671: 9657:Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection 9162:Class and Culture in Cold War America 9079:Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA 8760: 8454:Lusophone Africa: Beyond Independence 8102: 7650: 7619: 7331: 7280:https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4305 7211:Fontenot, Robert (November 4, 2019). 5667:magazine, which compiles a number of 5152:(2018), debuted at number one on the 4994:. The outcome of a highly publicized 3007:, Sousa wrote military marches like " 2759: 9630:Essential American Recordings Survey 9625:6 Ever American Trending Music Stars 8304:Bailey, Julius (February 28, 2011). 8238:Bailey, Julius (February 28, 2011). 8180: 7961: 7852: 7515: 6896:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 6452:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 6426:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 1 6413:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 1 6400:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 1 6291:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 6130:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 5938:includes both religious songs like " 5726:Music education in the United States 4880:, New York City. Jamaican immigrant 4791:, which was innovated by bands like 3884:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 3282:is a kind of music characterized by 3014:In the early 20th century, American 1707: 1436:have gained a near global audience. 9271:. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. 9041:University of North Texas Libraries 8853:American Hardcore: A Tribal History 8773:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 8527:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 8514:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 8158:Theisen, Adam (February 18, 2015). 7986:"Rolling Stone:Metallica-Biography" 7516:Nero, Mark Edward (March 5, 2019). 6269:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6253:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6240:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6227:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6189:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6176:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 5519:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 5461:. Dylan subsequently ventured into 4487:, a country and bluegrass-flavored 4043:(1986); the album's second single " 3371:. Innovators of the style included 3076:Ragtime composition by Scott Joplin 3033: 13: 14240:Classical and art music traditions 12672:History of lute-family instruments 12489:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat 9475:American Music in the 20th Century 9437:. Parker Publishing Company, Inc. 9424: 9181:Country Music USA: Revised Edition 8972:Panorama of American Popular Music 8899:The Rise and Fall of Popular Music 8190:(December 2010). "Reality Check". 7916:from the original on June 19, 2015 7674:Collins, Glenn (August 29, 1988). 7651:Abebe, Nitsuh (October 24, 2005), 7583:Lonnae O'Neal Parker; 700+ words. 6497:. St. Martin's Press. p. 68. 5987:Protest songs in the United States 5921:Problems playing these files? See 5865: 5730:Music schools in the United States 5593:The United States has the world's 5473:' hit recording of the folk song " 4920:fusion, pioneered by rappers like 3642:Problems playing these files? See 3578: 3448:groups in the early 20th century. 3050: 2884:Problems playing these files? See 2777: 2550:, and as the first to introduce a 2465: 2302: 2242: 2101:Problems playing these files? See 1943: 1746: 1704:Music history of the United States 1622:music history of the United States 1568: 1517: 1022: 14: 14763: 10508:Director of National Intelligence 9659:popular American music, 1780–1960 9601: 9431:Claghorn, Charles Eugene (1973). 8940:America's Musical Life: A History 7902:Mccormick, Neil (June 28, 2015). 7541: 6605:"Music Makes the World Go Around" 6603:Smith, Lisa (December 14, 2022). 6225:Smith, Gordon E., "Place" in the 3214:, as well as in the 1960s in the 2625:. Gershwin was a songwriter with 2578:, which included such figures as 2209:and, following Christianization, 2057:This is a corrido, recorded near 1808:, as well as popular styles like 1624:. Little documentation exists of 1498:, the folk and popular styles of 14729: 14717: 14572:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14412: 14411: 14398: 14384: 13956:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13431:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13031:Sound recording and reproduction 12484:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta 10664:Government Accountability Office 9225:. cited in Garofalo. p. 48. 8881:. University of Illinois Press. 8803: 8778: 8730: 8700: 8664: 8639: 8609: 8560: 8519: 8506: 8478: 8444: 8417: 8408: 8399: 8377: 8352: 8324: 8297: 8262: 8231: 8207:S., Nathan (February 18, 2015). 8200: 8151: 8096: 8068: 8059: 8019: 8010: 7978: 7955: 7946: 7937: 7928: 7895: 7886: 7877: 7792: 7771: 7762: 7741: 7720: 7711: 7686: 7667: 7644: 7613: 7576: 7558: 7535: 7509: 7474: 7457: 7443:. St. James Press. p. 112. 7432: 7237:allmusic: A Change Is Gonna Come 5903: 5881: 5786:, first under the leadership of 5710:American Federation of Musicians 5552:became important figures in the 5507:National Endowments for the Arts 5501:, whose work helped inspire the 4320:New wave of American heavy metal 4290:University of California, Irvine 4013:, a title it still holds today. 3620: 3594: 3382: 3238:in the 1950s, as well as on the 3084:Problems playing this file? See 3066: 2854: 2822: 2793: 2704: 2340:Problems playing this file? See 2318: 2276:Problems playing this file? See 2258: 2196:beats and shifting accents. The 2072: 2047: 2022: 2001: 1980: 1959: 1776:, and the thoroughly hybridized 1711: 1448:Enslaved people from West Africa 1257: 951: 937: 52: 14260:Jazz and popular music glossary 9594:Library of Congress Collections 7349: 7340: 7322: 7297: 7268: 7230: 7204: 7183: 7174: 7114: 7102: 7093: 7084: 7009: 7000: 6991: 6975: 6954: 6933: 6924: 6910: 6901: 6888: 6879: 6870: 6849: 6802: 6793: 6784: 6775: 6739: 6730: 6721: 6696: 6687: 6645: 6636: 6627: 6618: 6596: 6587: 6547: 6538: 6529: 6520: 6511: 6475: 6466: 6457: 6444: 6431: 6418: 6405: 6392: 6368: 6359: 6350: 6341: 6332: 6323: 6314: 6305: 6296: 6283: 6274: 6245: 6232: 5762:century, when researchers like 5483:government of the United States 5167:Grammy Award for Best Rap Album 4759:and dominated by bands such as 4272:, associated with the usage of 4127:, spent 20 weeks on top of the 4011:best-selling record of all-time 3784:during the 1960s. According to 3147:, and is generally composed in 2600: 13501:Federated States of Micronesia 12307:Separation of church and state 10523:National Reconnaissance Office 10466:President of the United States 9613:. Accessed November 25, 2010. 9611:Musée d'Ethnographie de Genève 9570:Seeger, Ruth Crawford (2003). 9555:. Cambridge University Press. 9502:. W. W. Norton & Company. 9388:. 1st edition. Vintage Books. 9342:Struble, John Warthen (1995). 9303:Celtic Music: A Complete Guide 9300:Sawyers, June Skinner (2000). 8944:. W. W. Norton & Company. 8485:Barkley, Elizabeth F. (2007). 8424:Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). 8103:Swash, Rosie (June 13, 2011). 6982:Nashville sound/Countrypolitan 6219: 6203: 6194: 6181: 6168: 6156: 6135: 6122: 5756:education in the United States 5754:Music is an important part of 5270:is another famous Latin song. 4963:scene spawned the early 1990s 4743:came in the early 1970s, like 4458:and others, especially at the 4398:American Civil Rights Movement 4288:. In 2018, researchers at the 4007:Guinness Book of World Records 3977:, merged R&B with rock on 3782:American Civil Rights Movement 2609:Philip Glass in Florence, 1993 2034:Mississippi State Penitentiary 1976:"On the Old Kissimmee Prairie" 1: 12544:Philippine art songs—Kundiman 12464:Afghan classical music—Klasik 9645:Historic American Sheet Music 9635:Music Publisher's Association 9547:Nicholls, David, ed. (1998). 9454:The History of American Music 9452:Elson, Charles Louis (2005). 9386:Spin Alternative Record Guide 8816: 8708:"Courtney Love does the math" 8566:The worldwide figure is from 8135:. MTV. Viacom. Archived from 7380:Bordowitz, Hank (June 1998). 7346:Weisbard (1995), pp. 202–205. 5792:Archive of American Folk Song 5562:opposition to the Vietnam War 5526:politics of the United States 4499:were truly the most American 4402:opposition to the Vietnam War 3896:influenced neo soul artists. 3807:Pure soul was popularized by 3663:R&B, an abbreviation for 3609:became a civil rights anthem. 3009:The Stars and Stripes Forever 2929:was written in 1848 by Elder 2837:The Stars and Stripes Forever 2811:and his Pennsylvanians (1942) 1819: 14697:United States Virgin Islands 14405:Record production portal 14250:Cultural and regional genres 12509:Indonesian art music—Gamelan 10669:Government Publishing Office 10137:Technological and industrial 9517:Hitchcock, H. Wiley (1999). 9145:. New York: Pantheon Books. 9057:Koskoff, Ellen, ed. (2000). 9006:University of Michigan Press 5776:Bureau of American Ethnology 5524:Music has long affected the 5465:after being inspired by the 5442:Government, politics and law 4187: 4051:sound, a genre innovated by 3616:"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" 3290:, call and response vocals, 2314:"Pharaoh's Army Got Drowned" 1742: 7: 13021:Music technology (electric) 12559:Thai classical music—Piphat 12514:Japanese court music—Gagaku 12141:Women's reproductive health 11107:Federally recognized tribes 10970:Public utilities commission 10874:Public Health Service Corps 10777:Code of Federal Regulations 10659:Congressional Budget Office 10513:Central Intelligence Agency 10419:Water supply and sanitation 9846:Declaration of Independence 9327:. Oxford University Press. 8983:America's Musical Landscape 7414:Ripani, Richard J. (2006). 5980: 5558:counterculture of the 1960s 5540:since the 1932 campaign of 5475:The House of the Rising Sun 5459:American folk music revival 5226:Christina Aguilera's album 4577:. Other major acts include 3220:American folk music revival 2818:"Stars and Stripes Forever" 2768:19th-century song composer 2358:Other immigrant communities 1780:and other styles of modern 1482:communities, among others. 609:Nationalistic and patriotic 10: 14768: 14752:Music of the United States 12667:History of the harpsichord 12554:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka 11319:Red states and blue states 11224:City commission government 11219:Council–manager government 9540:American Music: A Panorama 9321:Schuller, Gunther (1968). 9269:Rough Guide to World Music 8936:Crawford, Richard (2001). 8786:Rough Guide to World Music 8742:Arts Education Partnership 7962:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 7853:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 7337:Edmonds (2001), pp. 15–18. 6439:Rough Guide to World Music 5977:, which draw huge crowds. 5942:" and secular songs like " 5806:of American folk culture. 5723: 5702:independent music industry 5571: 5180: 4834: 4830: 4724:scene exposure worldwide. 4366:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 4317: 4303: 4191: 4037:on her third studio album 3858:Sly & the Family Stone 3852:(1976) helped develop the 3718:founded Motown in 1959 in 3630:The groundbreaking hit by 3561: 3386: 3261: 3037: 2841:United States Marine Corps 2789:"The Star-Spangled Banner" 2708: 2469: 2361: 2332:in 1921, released in 1924. 2229: 1823: 1701: 1697: 1579:Grammy Museum at L.A. Live 17: 14672:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 14590: 14464: 14378: 14283: 14212: 13212: 13198: 13049: 12959: 12841: 12782: 12704: 12647: 12577: 12494:Chinese traditional music 12454: 12404: 12396: 12328: 12154: 12027: 11959: 11612: 11608: 11599: 11547: 11412: 11403: 11299: 11270: 11247: 11186: 11153: 11144: 11087: 11075:Comparison of governments 11050: 11013: 10990: 10906: 10886: 10817: 10755: 10677: 10600: 10458: 10449: 10445: 10436: 10158: 10149: 10094: 10054:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 9895:drafting and ratification 9868:Articles of Confederation 9781: 9715: 9706: 9640:Music Library Association 9097:Gillett, Charlie (1970). 9076:Garofalo, Reebee (1997). 8985:. Brown & Benchmark. 8451:Arenas, Fernando (2011). 8430:. ABC-CLIO. p. 639. 8310:. McFarland. p. 80. 6988:. Retrieved June 6, 2005. 6755:Bierley, Paul E. (1973). 6494:Let's Go USA 24th Edition 5770:studied the music of the 5720:Education and scholarship 5690:, and are tracked by the 5260: 5256:Why Do Fools Fall in Love 5067:during an interview with 5031:, who did not follow the 4035:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis 3951:, funk-influenced singer 3878:sentiment. Scott-Heron's 3811:and the other artists of 3605:The classic soul song by 3275:was an early Jazz pioneer 3005:United States Marine Band 2724:; others, however, trace 2576:Second New England School 2213:. In the 19th century, a 14692:Turks and Caicos Islands 13376:Central African Republic 12919:Computational musicology 12469:Andalusi classical music 12094:Prescription drug prices 11214:Mayor–council government 11204:Coterminous municipality 11194:Consolidated city-county 10960:Agriculture commissioner 10610:House of Representatives 10518:National Security Agency 10168:Contiguous United States 9590:"Performing Arts, Music" 9574:. Boydell & Brewer. 9538:Kingman, Daniel (1990). 9456:. Kessinger Publishing. 9363:Szatmary, David (2000). 9236:History of Rock and Roll 9179:Malone, Bill C. (1985). 9160:Lipsitz, George (1982). 9139:Kempton, Arthur (2003). 8386:"Queen Latifah (1970– )" 6115: 5948:The Star-Spangled Banner 5913:Religious Christmas song 5712:is the largest American 5306:famous, and the rise of 5002:'s third studio albums, 4916:and the closely related 3590:"A Change Is Gonna Come" 3514:began using elements of 3486:gradually eroded as the 3428:and the African-derived 2919:The Star-Spangled Banner 2805:The Star-Spangled Banner 2568:George Frederick Bristow 2540:First New England School 2472:American classical music 1618:African American musical 944:United States portal 630:American patriotic music 618:The Star-Spangled Banner 14459:Music of North America 14265:Music genres and styles 12569:Western classical music 12539:Persian classical music 12179:Criticism of government 11524:Social welfare programs 11117:State-recognized tribes 10102:Outline of U.S. history 9814:Continental Association 9620:American Guild of Music 9384:Weisbard, Eric (1995). 9238:. Rolling Stone Press. 9116:Nelson, George (2007). 9050:A Guide to Shaker Music 9048:Hall, Roger L. (2006). 8896:Clarke, Donald (1995). 8875:Chase, Gilbert (2000). 7570:April 13, 2009, at the 7392:(3): 40. Archived from 6661:Fischer, David (2005). 5950:", are a major part of 5515:Smithsonian Institution 4472:Stephen Thomas Erlewine 4115:All the Man That I Need 3863:There's a Riot Goin' On 3257: 2594:Louis Moreau Gottschalk 2426:in Canada. The city of 2378:The United States is a 2131:, humorous stories and 1890:, and several kinds of 14622:British Virgin Islands 14245:Classical music genres 13321:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12862:Doctor of Musical Arts 12687:History of the trumpet 12499:Indian classical music 12241:Environmental movement 12084:Health insurance costs 11979:Educational attainment 11504:Federal Reserve System 11462:Science and technology 10965:Insurance commissioner 10503:Intelligence Community 10198:minor outlying islands 9961:Civil rights movement 9498:Music in the New World 9494:Hamm, Charles (1983). 9403:Werner, Craig (1998). 9061:. Garland Publishing. 9028:"Play A Simple Melody" 9000:Flory, Andrew (2017). 8902:. St. Martin's Press. 8826:; Leroi Jones (1963). 8578:. 2006. Archived from 7883:Garofalo, p. 196, 218. 6491:Eggart, Elise (2007). 5960:New Orleans, Louisiana 5870: 5859:Holidays and festivals 5853:America's Musical Life 5845:Music in the New World 5751: 5738:Garfunkel, left, with 5646: 5603:major record companies 5590: 5568:Industry and economics 5530:William Henry Harrison 5491:American copyright law 5478: 5378:, which originated in 5368:electronic dance music 5341: 5235: 5228: 5195: 5071: 4900: 4739: 4637: 4517: 4415: 4369: 4286:electronic dance music 4206: 4119:I Will Always Love You 4027:National Film Registry 3998: 3907: 3804: 3778:A Change Is Gonna Come 3704: 3660: 3583: 3558:Soul, R&B and funk 3518:and rock, such as the 3459: 3406:Appalachian folk music 3401: 3313: 3300:New Orleans, Louisiana 3276: 3136: 3100: 3055: 2968: 2782: 2772: 2742:American popular music 2711:American popular music 2610: 2515: 2493:common practice period 2484: 2428:New Orleans, Louisiana 2375: 2307: 2247: 2043:"Caminode San Antonio" 1948: 1916:percussion instruments 1839: 1752: 1720:This section is empty. 1679: 1581: 1530: 1434:American popular music 1027: 523:Monterey Jazz Festival 14562:Saint Kitts and Nevis 14071:São Tomé and Príncipe 13946:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13926:Republic of the Congo 12692:History of the violin 12067:Immigrant health care 11582:Transportation safety 11577:Transportation policy 11567:Public transportation 10637:President pro tempore 10493:Executive departments 10262:National Park Service 9917:Territorial evolution 9650:May 16, 2008, at the 9198:Nettl, Bruno (1965). 9082:. Allyn & Bacon. 8981:Ferris, Jean (1993). 8959:Edmonds, Ben (2001). 8917:Collins, Ace (1996). 8606:Garofalo, p. 445–446. 8213:Album a Masterpiece?" 8025:Garofalo, p. 408–409. 7934:Garofalo, p. 446–447. 7759:, shows 27–30, 48–49. 7060:Unterberger, Richie. 7021:PBS' American Masters 6781:Crawford, p. 664–688. 6584:Unterberger, p. 1–65. 6553:Crawford, p. 331–350. 5869: 5748:Simon & Garfunkel 5737: 5724:Further information: 5641: 5581: 5572:Further information: 5554:Civil Rights Movement 5542:Franklin D. Roosevelt 5487:intellectual property 5449: 5336: 5225: 5190: 5063: 4935:and the West Coast's 4895: 4730: 4711:Stranger than Fiction 4623: 4512: 4410: 4360: 4300:Rock, metal, and punk 4201: 3993: 3902: 3819:. By the late 1960s, 3794: 3694: 3654: 3582: 3454: 3396: 3308: 3271: 3228:Mississippi John Hurt 3131: 3096: 3054: 2963: 2947:Daniel Decatur Emmett 2901:. Cheaply printed as 2781: 2767: 2608: 2510: 2503:Early classical music 2479: 2371: 2306: 2246: 2151:, descended from the 1947: 1833: 1763:through slavery, and 1750: 1678:headquarters building 1674: 1576: 1525: 1026: 491:Billboard Music Chart 459:American Music Awards 450:Media and performance 438:Immigrant communities 14141:United Arab Emirates 13206: 12914:Cognitive musicology 12236:Environmental issues 11901:Political ideologies 11800:Indigenous languages 11000:List of legislatures 10797:separation of powers 10498:Independent agencies 10424:World Heritage Sites 10059:September 11 attacks 9982:Spanish–American War 9922:Mexican–American War 9878:Confederation period 9809:Continental Congress 8968:Ewen, David (1957). 8168:. The Michigan Daily 7998:on December 30, 2007 7663:on February 24, 2011 7544:"Leader of the Pack" 7099:Garofalo, p. 76, 78. 6855:Ferris, p. 228, 233. 5936:Music of the holiday 5892:Secular Holiday song 5595:largest music market 5345:Latin American music 5194:in the United States 5047:The Notorious B.I.G. 4889:emcees rapped over. 4376:where bands such as 4326:Rock's exact origins 4062:Make It Last Forever 3941:contemporary R&B 3168:classic female blues 2538:, also known as the 2443:Mexican–American War 2291:Fisk Jubilee Singers 2226:Blues and spirituals 1577:The entrance of the 1264:United States portal 1249:World Heritage Sites 469:Country Music Awards 106:During the Civil War 14577:Trinidad and Tobago 14472:Antigua and Barbuda 14291:Aesthetics of music 14106:Trinidad and Tobago 13241:Antigua and Barbuda 12725:Band (rock and pop) 12649:Musical instruments 12524:Lao classical music 12079:Health care finance 11572:Rail transportation 11338:Imperial presidency 11060:State constitutions 11005:List of legislators 10955:Auditor/Comptroller 10928:Lieutenant governor 10654:Library of Congress 10545:Diplomatic Security 10188:Indian reservations 9851:American Revolution 9471:Gann, Kyle (1997). 8921:. Boulevard Books. 8748:on December 8, 2006 8617:"Billboard History" 8364:mcsharockonline.com 7777:Szatmary, p. 69–70. 7623:(August 20, 2008). 7546:. The Memphis Flyer 7518:"What Is Neo-Soul?" 6708:Library of Congress 6463:Struble, p. xiv–xv. 6329:Crawford, p. 77–91. 5784:Library of Congress 5495:Library of Congress 5149:Invasion of Privacy 5100:Megan Thee Stallion 4914:alternative hip hop 4095:The Pointer Sisters 3544:alternative country 3418:country and western 3232:Reverend Gary Davis 3192:Blind Willie McTell 2895:patriotic lay songs 2839:. Performed by the 2289:became home to the 1997:"The Old Grey Mare" 1826:American folk music 1071:Arts and literature 479:Tejano Music Awards 474:Gospel Music Awards 14512:Dominican Republic 14353:Musical instrument 14321:Music and politics 13451:Dominican Republic 13199:By sovereign state 12519:Korean court music 12479:Azerbaijani Mugham 12189:affirmative action 12162:Capital punishment 12121:Poverty and health 12116:Physician shortage 12089:Health care prices 12019:Standard of living 11702:standard of living 11509:Financial position 11136:Hawaiian home land 11124:Indian reservation 11097:Tribal sovereignty 10940:Secretary of state 10809:United States Code 10725:Territorial courts 10697:Associate Justices 10582:Inspector generals 10069:War in Afghanistan 9932:Reconstruction era 9799:Stamp Act Congress 9232:Rock of Ages: The 8832:. William Morrow. 8809:Crawford, p. x–xi. 8331:Alyshia Hercules. 8219:. The DJ Booth LLC 8165:The Michigan Daily 8139:on October 2, 2007 7680:The New York Times 7282:on August 5, 2006. 7189:Flory, p. 135-137. 6544:Struble, p. 28–39. 6311:Nettl, p. 201–202. 5871: 5824:Our American Music 5820:John Tasker Howard 5774:, working for the 5768:Francis La Flesche 5752: 5647: 5591: 5479: 5411:Christina Aguilera 5342: 5236: 5196: 5132:All Hail the Queen 5072: 5053:in the mid-1990s. 4901: 4740: 4720:) and brought the 4638: 4546:groups and mellow 4536:singer-songwriters 4518: 4481:Jefferson Airplane 4466:began his career. 4416: 4386:The Rolling Stones 4370: 4207: 4055:. Riley's work on 3999: 3908: 3817:Memphis, Tennessee 3805: 3705: 3661: 3584: 3460: 3402: 3314: 3312:the Queen of Jazz. 3277: 3206:musicians such as 3137: 3101: 3056: 2982:Virginia Minstrels 2969: 2865:1916 rendition of 2783: 2773: 2760:Early popular song 2617:, originally from 2611: 2572:John Knowles Paine 2516: 2485: 2407:in New York City. 2385:Cape Verdean music 2376: 2308: 2254:"We are Americans" 2248: 2186:West African music 2170:music of the Amish 2059:Brownsville, Texas 1949: 1914:and many kinds of 1853:West African music 1840: 1761:West African music 1753: 1680: 1582: 1551:American Civil War 1531: 1529:performing in 2013 1314:Indigenous peoples 1056:race and ethnicity 1028: 14705: 14704: 14594:other territories 14426: 14425: 14311:Music and fashion 14306:Music and emotion 14208: 14207: 13476:Equatorial Guinea 12972:A-side and B-side 12877:Music archaeology 12852:Bachelor of Music 12700: 12699: 12634:Psychedelic music 12629:Progressive music 12549:Scottish Ceòl Mór 12364: 12363: 12324: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12290:National security 11999:Income inequality 11879:Statue of Liberty 11682:income inequality 11595: 11594: 11587:Trucking industry 11399: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11326:Foreign relations 11314:Electoral College 11295: 11294: 11083: 11082: 11035:District attorney 10882: 10881: 10709:Courts of appeals 10432: 10431: 10145: 10144: 10086:COVID-19 pandemic 10039:Feminist Movement 9885:American frontier 9804:Thirteen Colonies 9581:978-1-58046-136-8 9562:978-0-521-45429-2 9530:978-0-13-907643-5 9523:. Prentice Hall. 9509:978-0-393-95193-6 9486:978-0-02-864655-8 9463:978-1-4179-5961-7 9444:978-0-13-076331-0 9416:978-0-452-28065-6 9395:978-0-679-75574-6 9376:978-0-13-022636-5 9369:. Prentice Hall. 9355:978-0-8160-2927-3 9348:. Facts on File. 9334:978-0-19-504043-2 9313:978-0-306-81007-7 9306:. Da Capo Press. 9278:978-1-85828-636-5 9245:978-0-671-54438-6 9206:. Prentice-Hall. 9190:978-0-292-71096-2 9171:978-0-03-059207-2 9152:978-0-375-42172-3 9131:978-0-252-07498-1 9108:978-0-285-62619-5 9089:978-0-205-13703-9 9068:978-0-8240-4944-7 9052:. PineTree Press. 9015:978-0-472-12287-5 8992:978-0-697-12516-3 8951:978-0-393-04810-0 8928:978-1-57297-072-4 8909:978-0-312-11573-9 8888:978-0-252-00454-4 8867:978-0-922915-71-2 8839:978-0-688-18474-2 8718:on March 19, 2006 8317:978-0-7864-6329-9 8255:978-0-7864-6329-9 8209:"Is Kanye West's 8105:"Kanye v 50 Cent" 8016:Garofalo, p. 187. 7952:Szatmary, p. 285. 7943:Garofalo, p. 448. 7768:Garofalo, p. 185. 7747:Garofalo, p. 131. 7625:"Madonna Pop Art" 7467:Dayton Daily News 7450:978-1-55862-404-7 7425:978-1-57806-862-3 7382:"Gil Scott-Heron" 7278:. Retrieved from 6997:Garofalo, p. 140. 6799:Kempton, p. 9–18. 6768:978-1-4574-4995-6 6680:978-0-19-516253-0 6504:978-0-312-37445-7 6280:Ferris, p. 18–20. 6153:Struble, p. xvii. 5908: 5887: 5625:, magazines like 5171:Album of the Year 4996:sales competition 4552:Bruce Springsteen 4460:Greenwich Village 4390:singer-songwriter 4310:heavy metal music 4270:digital recording 3965:Minneapolis sound 3889:Winter in America 3882:work, including " 3823:recording artist 3720:Detroit, Michigan 3625: 3600: 3500:Bakersfield sound 3472:The Carter Family 3273:Jelly Roll Morton 3110:call and response 3098:Philip Paul Bliss 3071: 3020:Broadway theatres 3001:John Philip Sousa 2860: 2833:John Philip Sousa 2827: 2799: 2675:Miguel del Aguila 2631:Broadway theatres 2564:William Henry Fry 2323: 2263: 2236:spiritual (music) 2190:call and response 2180:in Pennsylvania. 2129:broadside ballads 2112:Thirteen Colonies 2085:is a traditional 2077: 2068:"Cotton-Eyed Joe" 2052: 2027: 2006: 1985: 1964: 1906:, and the use of 1851:, descendants of 1770:Louisiana Creoles 1740: 1739: 1543:call-and-response 1298: 1297: 1013: 995: 994: 416: 409: 365: 358: 342: 335: 328: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 286: 279: 111:Late 19th century 43: 14759: 14734: 14733: 14732: 14722: 14721: 14720: 14713: 14662:Saint Barthélemy 14592:Dependencies and 14465:Sovereign states 14453: 14446: 14439: 14430: 14429: 14415: 14414: 14403: 14402: 14401: 14391:Music portal 14389: 14388: 14387: 14343:Music technology 14331:Environmentalism 14284:Related articles 13891:Papua New Guinea 13756:Marshall Islands 13203: 13202: 13149:Central American 12887:Music psychology 12772:Backing vocalist 12609:Electronic music 12452: 12451: 12406:History of music 12391: 12384: 12377: 12368: 12367: 12344: 12337: 12224:African American 12106:Health insurance 11994:Household income 11864:National symbols 11795:American English 11768:Federal holidays 11677:household income 11610: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11410: 11409: 11348:Anti-Americanism 11272:Special district 11199:Independent city 11168:County executive 11151: 11150: 10945:Attorney general 10904: 10903: 10893:Federal District 10476:Executive Office 10456: 10455: 10447: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10203:populated places 10183:federal enclaves 10178:federal district 10156: 10155: 10019:American Century 10002:Great Depression 9997:Roaring Twenties 9957:Women's suffrage 9836:Halifax Resolves 9829:Founding Fathers 9824:military history 9789:Pre-colonial era 9713: 9712: 9692: 9685: 9678: 9669: 9668: 9616: 9597: 9585: 9566: 9554: 9543: 9534: 9513: 9501: 9490: 9478: 9467: 9448: 9420: 9399: 9380: 9359: 9338: 9317: 9296: 9290: 9282: 9263: 9257: 9249: 9226: 9217: 9205: 9194: 9175: 9164:. J. F. Bergin. 9156: 9135: 9123: 9112: 9093: 9072: 9053: 9044: 9032: 9019: 8996: 8977: 8976:. Prentice Hall. 8975: 8964: 8955: 8943: 8932: 8913: 8892: 8871: 8843: 8810: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8789: 8782: 8776: 8769: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8744:. Archived from 8734: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8714:. Archived from 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8688:on March 8, 2007 8687: 8681:. Archived from 8676: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8627:on April 4, 2006 8623:. Archived from 8613: 8607: 8604: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8585:on June 14, 2006 8584: 8573: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8544: 8536: 8530: 8523: 8517: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8421: 8415: 8412: 8406: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7994:. Archived from 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7959: 7953: 7950: 7944: 7941: 7935: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7899: 7893: 7892:Blush, p. 12–13. 7890: 7884: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7863:Rovi Corporation 7850: 7841: 7835: 7829: 7823: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7724: 7718: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7659:, archived from 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7600: 7592: 7591:on May 11, 2011. 7587:. Archived from 7580: 7574: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7411: 7398: 7397: 7386:American Visions 7377: 7371: 7365: 7359: 7353: 7347: 7344: 7338: 7335: 7329: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7256:on July 24, 2011 7246: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7181: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7147: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7097: 7091: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7070:Rovi Corporation 7057: 7048: 7045: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7013: 7007: 7004: 6998: 6995: 6989: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6960:Garofalo, p. 75. 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6914: 6908: 6907:Garofalo, p. 45. 6905: 6899: 6892: 6886: 6885:Sawyers, p. 112. 6883: 6877: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6821: 6820:Garofalo, p. 26. 6818: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6791: 6790:Garofalo, p. 36. 6788: 6782: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6668: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6643: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6625: 6624:Clarke, p. 1–19. 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6600: 6594: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6569: 6563: 6562:Struble, p. 122. 6560: 6554: 6551: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6527: 6526:Crawford, p. 17. 6524: 6518: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6473: 6472:Struble, p. 4–5. 6470: 6464: 6461: 6455: 6448: 6442: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6375: 6374:Garofalo, p. 44. 6372: 6366: 6365:Garofalo, p. 19. 6363: 6357: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6312: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6294: 6287: 6281: 6278: 6272: 6265: 6256: 6249: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6192: 6185: 6179: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6142: 6139: 6133: 6126: 6110:Washington, D.C. 5952:Independence Day 5910: 5909: 5889: 5888: 5868: 5849:Richard Crawford 5816:Music in America 5587:Liederkranz Hall 5585:in 1947, at the 5538:Democratic Party 5467:British Invasion 5399:Enrique Iglesias 5386:, respectively. 5353:rhythm and blues 5265: 5264: 5233: 4959:. A distinctive 4943:and influential 4941:Notorious B.I.G. 4745:Blue Öyster Cult 4643:alternative rock 4615:Washington, D.C. 4452:psychedelic rock 4374:British Invasion 4280:music and other 3924:Hall & Oates 3665:rhythm and blues 3627: 3626: 3602: 3601: 3581: 3564:Rhythm and blues 3546:performers like 3446:Hawaiian musical 3420:and then simply 3216:British Invasion 3123:Thomas A. Dorsey 3073: 3072: 3062:"Maple Leaf Rag" 3053: 3034:Blues and gospel 2862: 2861: 2829: 2828: 2801: 2800: 2780: 2691:African rhythmic 2619:Elmira, New York 2584:Edward MacDowell 2560:Anthony Heinrich 2544:William Billings 2325: 2324: 2305: 2265: 2264: 2245: 2220:Negro spirituals 2178:Ephrata Cloister 2161:communal society 2079: 2078: 2054: 2053: 2029: 2028: 2008: 2007: 1987: 1986: 1966: 1965: 1955:"Bice'waan Song" 1946: 1792:and the rise of 1778:slack-key guitar 1735: 1732: 1722:You can help by 1715: 1708: 1646:rhythm and blues 1440:Native Americans 1290: 1283: 1276: 1261: 1210: 1016: 1011: 1003: 997: 996: 987: 980: 973: 960: 958:Music portal 956: 955: 954: 946: 942: 941: 940: 424:Cajun and Creole 412: 405: 373:African-American 361: 354: 338: 331: 324: 317: 310: 303: 296: 289: 282: 275: 101:to the Civil War 89: 56: 46: 41: 33: 27: 26: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14757: 14756: 14742: 14741: 14740: 14730: 14728: 14718: 14716: 14708: 14706: 14701: 14595: 14593: 14586: 14460: 14457: 14427: 14422: 14399: 14397: 14385: 14383: 14374: 14301:Fictional music 14279: 14204: 14011:Solomon Islands 13856:North Macedonia 13208: 13194: 13056: 13054:regional genres 13053: 13045: 13011:Record producer 12955: 12944:Sociomusicology 12929:Ethnomusicology 12857:Master of Music 12837: 12796: 12778: 12735:All-female band 12718: 12696: 12643: 12580: 12573: 12529:Mandé art music 12504:Byzantine music 12450: 12400: 12395: 12365: 12360: 12347: 12340: 12333: 12316: 12302:Opioid epidemic 12219:Native American 12199:intersex rights 12150: 12146:Life expectancy 12136:Medical deserts 12126:Race and health 12023: 12009:Personal income 11955: 11859:National anthem 11692:personal income 11657:Economic issues 11591: 11543: 11391: 11291: 11280:School district 11266: 11249:Minor divisions 11243: 11182: 11140: 11079: 11065:Statutory codes 11046: 11009: 10986: 10896: 10891: 10878: 10813: 10770:civil liberties 10751: 10742:Other tribunals 10721:District courts 10673: 10632:current members 10615:current members 10596: 10530:Law enforcement 10428: 10141: 10090: 10081:Great Recession 9952:Progressive Era 9942:Native genocide 9873:Perpetual Union 9861:Treaty of Paris 9819:United Colonies 9777: 9702: 9696: 9652:Wayback Machine 9614: 9604: 9588: 9582: 9563: 9531: 9510: 9487: 9464: 9445: 9427: 9425:Further reading 9417: 9396: 9377: 9356: 9335: 9314: 9284: 9283: 9279: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9214: 9191: 9172: 9153: 9132: 9109: 9090: 9069: 9030: 9024:Gilliland, John 9016: 8993: 8961:Let's Get It On 8952: 8929: 8910: 8889: 8868: 8840: 8819: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8804: 8800:Crawford, p. x. 8799: 8792: 8783: 8779: 8770: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8706: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8571: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8542: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8524: 8520: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8483: 8479: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8438: 8422: 8418: 8413: 8409: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8338:Daily Collegian 8329: 8325: 8318: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8267: 8263: 8256: 8236: 8232: 8222: 8220: 8205: 8201: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8129: 8125: 8115: 8113: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8073: 8069: 8065:Werner, p. 290. 8064: 8060: 8033: 8029: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7999: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7960: 7956: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7938: 7933: 7929: 7919: 7917: 7900: 7896: 7891: 7887: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7851: 7844: 7836: 7832: 7824: 7817: 7809: 7805: 7797: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7767: 7763: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7734: 7730: 7725: 7721: 7716: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7672: 7668: 7657:Pitchfork Media 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7614: 7594: 7593: 7581: 7577: 7572:Wayback Machine 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7514: 7510: 7495:10.2307/3052666 7479: 7475: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7412: 7401: 7396:on May 7, 2020. 7378: 7374: 7366: 7362: 7354: 7350: 7345: 7341: 7336: 7332: 7327: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7209: 7205: 7197: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7179: 7175: 7154:(23): 110–111. 7148: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7119: 7115: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7094: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7058: 7051: 7046: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7017:"Hank Williams" 7015: 7014: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6996: 6992: 6980: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6934: 6930:Collins, p. 11. 6929: 6925: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6902: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6880: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6833: 6824: 6819: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6785: 6780: 6776: 6769: 6753: 6749: 6744: 6740: 6735: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6692: 6688: 6681: 6659: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6534: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6516: 6512: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6458: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6432: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6406: 6397: 6393: 6385: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6320:Hall, p. 21–22. 6319: 6315: 6310: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6288: 6284: 6279: 6275: 6266: 6259: 6250: 6246: 6237: 6233: 6224: 6220: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6195: 6186: 6182: 6173: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6145: 6140: 6136: 6127: 6123: 6118: 5983: 5967:music festivals 5928: 5927: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5904: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5882: 5879: 5872: 5866: 5861: 5732: 5722: 5619:record producer 5576: 5570: 5550:Mahalia Jackson 5469:, particularly 5444: 5370:, specifically 5320:salsa romantica 5308:Afro-Cuban jazz 5298:. In the 1950s 5278:, Puerto Rican 5252:Herman Santiago 5185: 5179: 5074:Female rappers 4866:instrumentation 4839: 4833: 4817:Cannibal Corpse 4722:California punk 4717:Punk in Drublic 4668:Alice in Chains 4634:Best Rock Album 4322: 4316: 4304:Main articles: 4302: 4262:Michael Jackson 4254:record contract 4196: 4190: 4107:Whitney Houston 3961:Whitney Houston 3949:Michael Jackson 3868:Gil Scott-Heron 3843:Let's Get It On 3834:Curtis Mayfield 3825:Aretha Franklin 3797:Whitney Houston 3740:Smokey Robinson 3732:the Temptations 3724:crossover music 3697:Michael Jackson 3678:John Lee Hooker 3649: 3648: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3595: 3592: 3585: 3579: 3574: 3562:Main articles: 3560: 3536:Waylon Jennings 3488:Nashville sound 3410:hillbilly music 3391: 3385: 3377:Dizzy Gillespie 3318:Louis Armstrong 3310:Ella Fitzgerald 3266: 3260: 3250:in Britain and 3226:musicians like 3200:Mahalia Jackson 3091: 3090: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3067: 3064: 3057: 3051: 3046: 3038:Main articles: 3036: 3016:musical theater 2931:Joseph Brackett 2891: 2890: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2863: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2784: 2778: 2762: 2713: 2707: 2659:John Corigliano 2623:George Gershwin 2615:Charles Griffes 2603: 2528:Classical music 2505: 2488:Classical music 2474: 2468: 2466:Classical music 2405:Ukrainian music 2366: 2360: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2309: 2303: 2287:Fisk University 2283: 2282: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2259: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2230:Main articles: 2228: 2215:Great Awakening 2198:African musical 2174:Harmony Society 2108: 2107: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2083:Cotton-Eyed Joe 2080: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1950: 1944: 1828: 1822: 1745: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1706: 1700: 1676:Capitol Records 1571: 1569:Social identity 1520: 1518:Characteristics 1496:Louisiana music 1338:traditional pop 1310:music of Europe 1294: 1262: 1208: 1014: 1012:Culture of the 1010: 1001: 991: 952: 950: 949: 938: 936: 935: 928: 927: 643: 635: 634: 613:National anthem 610: 602: 601: 496:American Top 40 451: 443: 442: 271:Native American 262: 247:Religious music 242: 234: 233: 169: 161: 160: 91: 87: 79: 78: 64: 44: 40: 31: 23: 12: 11: 5: 14765: 14755: 14754: 14739: 14738: 14726: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14682:Sint Eustatius 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14627:Cayman Islands 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14598: 14596: 14591: 14588: 14587: 14585: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14468: 14466: 14462: 14461: 14456: 14455: 14448: 14441: 14433: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14420: 14408: 14394: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14372: 14370:Women in music 14367: 14366: 14365: 14360: 14358:Classification 14350: 14345: 14340: 14338:Music festival 14335: 14334: 14333: 14328: 14318: 14316:Music industry 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14287: 14285: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14216: 14214: 14210: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14186:Western Sahara 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14146:United Kingdom 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13426:Czech Republic 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13200: 13196: 13195: 13193: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13161:North American 13158: 13157: 13156: 13154:South American 13151: 13144:Latin American 13141: 13140: 13139: 13134: 13124: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13110:Middle Eastern 13107: 13102: 13092: 13091: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13059: 13057: 13050: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 13001:Audio engineer 12998: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12976: 12975: 12974: 12963: 12961: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12934:New musicology 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12901: 12900: 12899: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12848: 12846: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12743: 12742: 12740:Rhythm section 12737: 12732: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12716: 12711: 12705: 12702: 12701: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12653: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12585: 12583: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12460: 12458: 12449: 12448: 12443: 12442: 12441: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12410: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12394: 12393: 12386: 12379: 12371: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12353: 12346: 12345: 12338: 12330: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12258:Mass shootings 12255: 12250: 12249: 12248: 12246:Climate change 12243: 12233: 12228: 12227: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12184:Discrimination 12181: 12176: 12175: 12174: 12164: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12097: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12039: 12033: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11974:American Dream 11971: 11965: 11963: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11941:Transportation 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11874:Mount Rushmore 11871: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11814: 11809: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11771: 11770: 11760: 11755: 11754: 11753: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11726: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11618: 11616: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11494:Federal budget 11491: 11486: 11481: 11480: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11432:Communications 11429: 11424: 11413: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11362: 11361: 11360: 11355: 11353:exceptionalism 11350: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11333: 11331:foreign policy 11323: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11306: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11287: 11276: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11253: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11159: 11157: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11132: 11131: 11121: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11099: 11093: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11056: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11032: 11031: 11030: 11028:Chief justices 11023:Supreme courts 11019: 11017: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10936: 10935: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10912: 10910: 10901: 10884: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10862:National Guard 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10823: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10779: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10765:Bill of Rights 10761: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10738: 10737: 10735:list of judges 10732: 10730:list of courts 10718: 10717: 10716: 10714:list of judges 10706: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10683: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10649:Capitol Police 10646: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10624: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10606: 10604: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10570:Secret Service 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10483:Vice President 10480: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10462: 10460: 10453: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10363: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10267:National Parks 10259: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10227: 10222: 10220:Extreme points 10217: 10212: 10211: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10159: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9907:Federalist Era 9904: 9903: 9902: 9900:Bill of Rights 9897: 9887: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9865: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9848: 9843: 9841:Lee Resolution 9838: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9791: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9719: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: articles 9695: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9660: 9654: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9603: 9602:External links 9600: 9599: 9598: 9586: 9580: 9567: 9561: 9544: 9535: 9529: 9514: 9508: 9491: 9485: 9468: 9462: 9449: 9443: 9426: 9423: 9422: 9421: 9415: 9400: 9394: 9381: 9375: 9360: 9354: 9339: 9333: 9318: 9312: 9297: 9277: 9264: 9244: 9227: 9218: 9212: 9195: 9189: 9176: 9170: 9157: 9151: 9136: 9130: 9113: 9107: 9094: 9088: 9073: 9067: 9054: 9045: 9036:Pop Chronicles 9020: 9014: 8997: 8991: 8978: 8965: 8956: 8950: 8933: 8927: 8914: 8908: 8893: 8887: 8872: 8866: 8844: 8838: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8802: 8790: 8777: 8759: 8729: 8699: 8663: 8638: 8608: 8596: 8559: 8531: 8518: 8505: 8495: 8477: 8463: 8443: 8436: 8416: 8407: 8398: 8376: 8351: 8323: 8316: 8296: 8289: 8261: 8254: 8248:. p. 84. 8230: 8199: 8179: 8150: 8123: 8095: 8067: 8058: 8045:10.2307/466423 8027: 8018: 8009: 7977: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7894: 7885: 7876: 7842: 7838:Gilliland 1969 7830: 7828:, shows 41–42. 7826:Gilliland 1969 7815: 7811:Gilliland 1969 7803: 7791: 7787:Gilliland 1969 7779: 7770: 7761: 7757:Gilliland 1969 7749: 7740: 7736:Gilliland 1969 7728: 7719: 7710: 7685: 7666: 7643: 7612: 7575: 7557: 7542:Davis, Chris. 7534: 7508: 7483:American Music 7473: 7456: 7449: 7431: 7424: 7399: 7372: 7360: 7348: 7339: 7330: 7321: 7296: 7294:, shows 51–52. 7292:Gilliland 1969 7284: 7267: 7241: 7229: 7203: 7201:, shows 15–17. 7199:Gilliland 1969 7191: 7182: 7180:Flory, p. 1-6. 7173: 7160:10.2307/466423 7137: 7135:, shows 5, 55. 7133:Gilliland 1969 7125: 7113: 7101: 7092: 7083: 7049: 7033: 7008: 6999: 6990: 6974: 6970:Gilliland 1969 6962: 6953: 6949:Gilliland 1969 6941: 6932: 6923: 6909: 6900: 6887: 6878: 6876:Malone, p. 77. 6869: 6857: 6848: 6844:Gilliland 1969 6836: 6822: 6810: 6801: 6792: 6783: 6774: 6767: 6747: 6738: 6736:Clarke, p. 23. 6729: 6727:Clarke, p. 21. 6720: 6695: 6686: 6679: 6653: 6644: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6595: 6586: 6577: 6564: 6555: 6546: 6537: 6535:Ferris, p. 66. 6528: 6519: 6510: 6503: 6483: 6481:Struble, p. 2. 6474: 6465: 6456: 6443: 6430: 6417: 6404: 6391: 6376: 6367: 6358: 6356:Ferris, p. 50. 6349: 6340: 6338:Nettl, p. 171. 6331: 6322: 6313: 6304: 6302:Nettl, p. 201. 6295: 6282: 6273: 6271:, pp. 322–333. 6257: 6244: 6231: 6229:, pp. 142–152. 6218: 6202: 6193: 6180: 6167: 6155: 6143: 6141:Ferris, p. 11. 6134: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5979: 5918: 5912: 5902: 5899:"O Holy Night" 5897: 5896: 5891: 5880: 5877:"Jingle Bells" 5875: 5874: 5873: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5847:from 1983 and 5828:Charles Seeger 5812:Arthur Farwell 5764:Alice Fletcher 5721: 5718: 5599:radio stations 5574:Music industry 5569: 5566: 5443: 5440: 5435:Camila Cabello 5415:Gloria Estefan 5395:Jennifer Lopez 5282:, and Mexican 5268:José Feliciano 5244:Ritchie Valens 5213:Hawaiian music 5178: 5175: 5025:Kendrick Lamar 4961:West Coast rap 4835:Main article: 4832: 4829: 4542:bands, bluesy 4436:counterculture 4428:The Beach Boys 4330:Afro-Caribbean 4301: 4298: 4222:United Kingdom 4212:is a genre of 4192:Main article: 4189: 4186: 4117:" (1990) and " 4082:Don't Be Cruel 4049:new jack swing 4017:broadcast of " 3920:blue-eyed soul 3872:The Last Poets 3708:Motown Records 3674:Wynonie Harris 3639: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3604: 3593: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3559: 3556: 3528:outlaw country 3468:Jimmie Rodgers 3387:Main article: 3384: 3381: 3373:Charlie Parker 3262:Main article: 3259: 3256: 3188:Piedmont blues 3184:Robert Johnson 3081: 3075: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3035: 3032: 2990:Stephen Foster 2986:Thomas D. Rice 2945:", written by 2915:Hail, Columbia 2881: 2864: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2831: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2803: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2770:Stephen Foster 2761: 2758: 2750:minstrel shows 2709:Main article: 2706: 2703: 2701:, and others. 2602: 2599: 2588:Horatio Parker 2532:Supply Belcher 2504: 2501: 2497:Antonín Dvořák 2470:Main article: 2467: 2464: 2422:after leaving 2393:Armenian music 2362:Main article: 2359: 2356: 2337: 2327: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2273: 2267: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2227: 2224: 2098: 2081: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2056: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2031: 2021: 2018:"Dollar Mamie" 2016: 2015: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1824:Main article: 1821: 1818: 1810:blue-eyed soul 1794:minstrel shows 1790:Stephen Foster 1782:Hawaiian music 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1718: 1716: 1702:Main article: 1699: 1696: 1634:minstrel shows 1570: 1567: 1519: 1516: 1508:old time music 1500:Hawaiian music 1494:traditions in 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1048: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1005: 993: 992: 990: 989: 982: 975: 967: 964: 963: 962: 961: 947: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 621: 620: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 499: 498: 493: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 434: 433: 427: 426: 420: 419: 418: 417: 410: 397: 396: 390: 389: 383: 382: 376: 375: 369: 368: 367: 366: 359: 350:Anglo-American 346: 345: 344: 343: 336: 329: 322: 315: 308: 301: 294: 287: 280: 261: 260: 255: 244: 243: 241:Specific forms 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76: 71: 65: 63:General topics 62: 61: 58: 57: 49: 48: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14764: 14753: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14737: 14727: 14725: 14724:United States 14715: 14714: 14711: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14589: 14583: 14582:United States 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14463: 14454: 14449: 14447: 14442: 14440: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14419: 14418: 14409: 14407: 14406: 14395: 14393: 14392: 14381: 14380: 14377: 14371: 14368: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14355: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14348:Music therapy 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14282: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14211: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14151:United States 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13711:Liechtenstein 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13566:Guinea-Bissau 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13211: 13204: 13201: 13197: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13145: 13142: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13128: 13125: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13097: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13065: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13052:Cultural and 13048: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12980: 12979:Extended play 12977: 12973: 12970: 12969: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12958: 12950: 12949:Zoomusicology 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12924:Ecomusicology 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12909:Biomusicology 12907: 12906: 12905: 12902: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12882:Music history 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12840: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12818:Improvisation 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12781: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12767:Lead vocalist 12765: 12764: 12763: 12762:Military band 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12726: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12703: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12614:Hip hop music 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12604:Country music 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12576: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12534:Ottoman music 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12453: 12447: 12444: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12392: 12387: 12385: 12380: 12378: 12373: 12372: 12369: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12339: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12327: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12231:Energy policy 12229: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12173: 12172:incarceration 12170: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12057:Prenatal care 12055: 12053: 12052:Birth control 12050: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12026: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11989:Homeownership 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11962: 11958: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11819: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11792: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11720: 11717: 11713: 11712:working class 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11672:homeownership 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11452:Manufacturing 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11380:Third parties 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11363: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11286: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11134: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11125: 11122: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11086: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10894: 10889: 10885: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10747:U.S. attorney 10745: 10743: 10740: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10707: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10692:Chief Justice 10690: 10689: 10688: 10687:Supreme Court 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10599: 10593: 10592:Public policy 10590: 10588: 10587:Civil service 10585: 10583: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10260: 10256: 10255:Sierra Nevada 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10193:insular zones 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10065: 10064:War on Terror 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10044:LGBT Movement 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9869: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9700: 9699:United States 9693: 9688: 9686: 9681: 9679: 9674: 9673: 9670: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9564: 9558: 9553: 9552: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9500: 9499: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9477: 9476: 9469: 9465: 9459: 9455: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9418: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9387: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9368: 9367: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9319: 9315: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9280: 9274: 9270: 9265: 9261: 9255: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9234:Rolling Stone 9233: 9228: 9224: 9223:Rolling Stone 9219: 9215: 9213:9780133228830 9209: 9204: 9203: 9196: 9192: 9186: 9182: 9177: 9173: 9167: 9163: 9158: 9154: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9100: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9081: 9080: 9074: 9070: 9064: 9060: 9055: 9051: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9037: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8973: 8966: 8962: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8942: 8941: 8934: 8930: 8924: 8920: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8901: 8900: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8848:Blush, Steven 8845: 8841: 8835: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8824:Baraka, Amiri 8821: 8820: 8806: 8797: 8795: 8788:, p. 531–535. 8787: 8781: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8603: 8601: 8581: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8548: 8541: 8535: 8528: 8522: 8515: 8509: 8502: 8498: 8496:9780131930735 8492: 8488: 8481: 8470:September 10, 8466: 8464:9780816669837 8460: 8456: 8455: 8447: 8439: 8437:9780313393488 8433: 8429: 8428: 8420: 8411: 8402: 8387: 8380: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8327: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8300: 8292: 8290:0-7876-7924-0 8286: 8282: 8278: 8277:Gale Research 8274: 8273: 8265: 8257: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8234: 8218: 8214: 8212: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8143:September 19, 8138: 8134: 8127: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8099: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8071: 8062: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8031: 8022: 8013: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7991:Rolling Stone 7987: 7981: 7965: 7958: 7949: 7940: 7931: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7909:The Telegraph 7905: 7898: 7889: 7880: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7849: 7847: 7839: 7834: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7799:Rolling Stone 7795: 7788: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7758: 7753: 7744: 7737: 7732: 7723: 7714: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7670: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7579: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7561: 7545: 7538: 7523: 7522:liveabout.com 7519: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7470:. p. 14. 7469: 7468: 7460: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7364: 7357: 7352: 7343: 7334: 7325: 7310: 7306: 7300: 7293: 7288: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7238: 7233: 7218: 7217:liveabout.com 7214: 7207: 7200: 7195: 7186: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7134: 7129: 7123:, p. 101–102. 7122: 7121:Rolling Stone 7117: 7110: 7109:Rolling Stone 7105: 7096: 7087: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7062:"James Brown" 7056: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7003: 6994: 6987: 6983: 6978: 6971: 6966: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6936: 6927: 6919: 6913: 6904: 6897: 6891: 6882: 6873: 6864: 6862: 6852: 6845: 6840: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6805: 6796: 6787: 6778: 6770: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6751: 6742: 6733: 6724: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6690: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6666: 6657: 6648: 6639: 6630: 6621: 6606: 6599: 6590: 6581: 6574: 6568: 6559: 6550: 6541: 6532: 6523: 6514: 6506: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6487: 6478: 6469: 6460: 6453: 6447: 6441:, p. 552–567. 6440: 6434: 6427: 6421: 6414: 6408: 6402:, p. 454–455. 6401: 6395: 6388: 6387:Rolling Stone 6383: 6381: 6371: 6362: 6353: 6344: 6335: 6326: 6317: 6308: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6277: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6248: 6241: 6235: 6228: 6222: 6213: 6206: 6197: 6190: 6184: 6177: 6171: 6164: 6163:Rolling Stone 6159: 6150: 6148: 6138: 6131: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6085:San Francisco 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6065:New York City 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035:Massachusetts 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5924: 5900: 5878: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5833:Gilbert Chase 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5804:roots revival 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5788:Oscar Sonneck 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5772:Omaha peoples 5769: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5655:Clear Channel 5652: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5628:Rolling Stone 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5611:record labels 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503:roots revival 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5431:Paulina Rubio 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5357:country music 5354: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5262:Feliz Navidad 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5240:rock and roll 5232: 5231: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108:Queen Latifah 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4846:Hip hop music 4843: 4838: 4837:Hip hop music 4828: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4782: 4781:Guns N' Roses 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4676:The Offspring 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4635: 4631: 4630:Grammy Awards 4627: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4607:Dead Kennedys 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4591:hardcore punk 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4571:Talking Heads 4568: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4544:Southern rock 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4522:rock and roll 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4497:Grateful Dead 4494: 4490: 4486: 4485:Grateful Dead 4482: 4478: 4477:San Francisco 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4352:Elvis Presley 4349: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4334:Latin musical 4331: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4242:record charts 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4226:rock and roll 4223: 4219: 4218:United States 4215: 4214:popular music 4211: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4147:Mary J. Blige 4144: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4126: 4125: 4124:The Bodyguard 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4087:drum machines 4084: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4031:Janet Jackson 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3932:electro music 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894:Brian Jackson 3891: 3890: 3886:" (1971) and 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3769:Modern Sounds 3765: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3748:the Jackson 5 3745: 3744:Stevie Wonder 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3633: 3617: 3608: 3591: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3540:Dwight Yoakam 3537: 3533: 3532:Willie Nelson 3529: 3525: 3524:Merle Haggard 3521: 3517: 3516:Western swing 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3480:Hank Williams 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3456:Alison Krauss 3453: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3399: 3398:George Strait 3395: 3390: 3389:Country music 3383:Country music 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361:flatted fifth 3358: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296:improvisation 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3252:Johnny Winter 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240:British blues 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224:country blues 3221: 3217: 3213: 3212:Little Walter 3209: 3205: 3204:Chicago blues 3201: 3197: 3196:boogie-woogie 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3170:singers like 3169: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:chromaticisms 3135: 3132:Blues singer 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3063: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2999:The composer 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951:minstrel show 2948: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2911:Yankee Doodle 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2887: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2851: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2819: 2810: 2807:performed by 2806: 2790: 2771: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726:popular music 2723: 2722:Tin Pan Alley 2719: 2712: 2705:Popular music 2702: 2700: 2699:Meredith Monk 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639:Aaron Copland 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627:Tin Pan Alley 2624: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536:Justin Morgan 2533: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2513: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2481:Aaron Copland 2478: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2345: 2343: 2331: 2330:Thomas Edison 2315: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2279: 2255: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2207:field hollers 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2163:known as the 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2104: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2069: 2060: 2044: 2035: 2019: 1998: 1977: 1956: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1836:Elvis Presley 1832: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806:Elvis Presley 1803: 1799: 1798:Benny Goodman 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1749: 1734: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662:country music 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650:rock and roll 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1527:Ariana Grande 1524: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362:rock and roll 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:Latin America 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1015:United States 1008: 1007: 1004: 999: 998: 988: 983: 981: 976: 974: 969: 968: 966: 965: 959: 948: 945: 934: 933: 932: 931: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 639: 638: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 619: 616: 615: 614: 606: 605: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 577: 573: 571: 570: 566: 564: 563: 559: 557: 556: 552: 550: 549: 548:Rolling Stone 545: 543: 542: 538: 537: 536: 535: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 504: 503: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 464:Grammy Awards 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 447: 446: 439: 436: 435: 432: 429: 428: 425: 422: 421: 415: 411: 408: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 384: 381: 378: 377: 374: 371: 370: 364: 360: 357: 353: 352: 351: 348: 347: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 320: 316: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 273: 272: 269: 268: 267: 266: 259: 258:Christian pop 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 248: 238: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 90: 83: 82: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 47: 45:United States 42:Music of the 38: 37: 34: 29: 28: 25: 21: 16: 14687:Sint Maarten 14667:Saint Martin 14581: 14410: 14396: 14382: 14171:Vatican City 14150: 14121:Turkmenistan 14021:South Africa 13991:Sierra Leone 13971:Saudi Arabia 13346:Burkina Faso 13006:Record label 12892:Music school 12752:Concert band 12662:Angular harp 12589:Circus music 12474:Arabic music 12273:Human rights 12253:Gun politics 12204:Islamophobia 12194:antisemitism 12062:Hospice care 12004:Middle class 11984:Homelessness 11961:Social class 11921:Social class 11848: 11785:Human rights 11775:Homelessness 11687:middle class 11652:Demographics 11627:Architecture 11534:Unemployment 11514:Labor unions 11262:Town meeting 11239:City council 11234:City manager 10975:State police 10837:Marine Corps 10827:Armed Forces 10802:civil rights 10782:Constitution 10354:Southwestern 10349:Southeastern 10339:Northwestern 10334:Northeastern 10299:Mid-Atlantic 10289:Great Plains 10007:World War II 9890:Constitution 9794:Colonial era 9773:2008–present 9593: 9571: 9550: 9539: 9519: 9497: 9479:. Schirmer. 9474: 9453: 9433: 9405: 9385: 9365: 9344: 9323: 9302: 9268: 9235: 9231: 9222: 9201: 9180: 9161: 9141: 9119: 9098: 9078: 9058: 9049: 9034: 9001: 8982: 8971: 8960: 8939: 8918: 8898: 8877: 8851: 8828: 8805: 8785: 8780: 8772: 8750:. Retrieved 8746:the original 8741: 8732: 8720:. Retrieved 8716:the original 8711: 8702: 8690:. Retrieved 8683:the original 8678: 8666: 8654:. Retrieved 8650: 8641: 8629:. Retrieved 8625:the original 8620: 8611: 8587:. Retrieved 8580:the original 8575: 8562: 8550:. Retrieved 8534: 8526: 8521: 8513: 8508: 8500: 8486: 8480: 8468:. Retrieved 8453: 8446: 8426: 8419: 8414:Rough Guide. 8410: 8401: 8389:. Retrieved 8379: 8367:. Retrieved 8363: 8354: 8342:. Retrieved 8336: 8326: 8306: 8299: 8271: 8264: 8240: 8233: 8221:. Retrieved 8216: 8210: 8202: 8191: 8188:Detrick, Ben 8182: 8170:. Retrieved 8163: 8153: 8141:. Retrieved 8137:the original 8126: 8114:. Retrieved 8110:The Guardian 8108: 8098: 8088:February 17, 8086:. 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Biography 7855:"Bob Dylan" 7621:McGee, Alan 7152:Social Text 7076:January 28, 7072:. Biography 6633:Ewen, p. 9. 6593:Ewen, p. 3. 6517:Ewen, p. 7. 6255:, p. 88–89. 6060:New Orleans 6045:Minneapolis 6030:Los Angeles 5855:from 2001. 5818:. In 1930, 5714:labor union 5706:indie music 5678:is the top 5633:copyrighted 5548:stars like 5534:theme songs 5471:The Animals 5419:Demi Lovato 5355:, and even 5338:Demi Lovato 5304:cha-cha-cha 5300:Perez Prado 5266:"(1970) by 5192:Latin music 5124:Erykah Badu 5112:Lauryn Hill 5092:Iggy Azalea 5076:Nicki Minaj 4928:Gangsta rap 4870:turntablism 4809:death metal 4767:; this was 4761:Mötley Crüe 4736:heavy metal 4664:Soundgarden 4652:psychedelia 4636:four times. 4583:Patti Smith 4567:The Ramones 4456:Pete Seeger 4378:The Beatles 4246:Bing Crosby 4176:Lauryn Hill 4172:Alicia Keys 4168:Erykah Badu 4159:gangsta rap 4155:Bobby Brown 4101:The use of 4091:Anita Baker 4077:Bobby Brown 4057:Keith Sweat 4053:Teddy Riley 4019:Billie Jean 3957:Tina Turner 3912:Philly soul 3876:afrocentric 3854:quiet storm 3846:(1973) and 3830:Marvin Gaye 3764:James Brown 3756:Ray Charles 3716:Berry Gordy 3686:Chuck Berry 3657:James Brown 3632:James Brown 3504:Johnny Cash 3492:Chet Atkins 3432:, with the 3353:Miles Davis 3345:swing dance 3340:double bass 3292:polyrhythms 3236:Chuck Berry 3180:delta blues 3149:sonata form 2923:Sacred Harp 2903:broadsheets 2809:Fred Waring 2734:broadsheets 2730:Renaissance 2667:Steve Reich 2663:Terry Riley 2552:violoncello 2432:Cajun music 2389:New England 2380:melting pot 2373:Dean Martin 2145:Jesse James 2137:Joe Magarac 1892:Latin music 1765:Irish music 1757:melting pot 1692:heavy metal 1688:gangsta rap 1648:, and then 1535:syncopation 1452:melting pot 1374:hip-hop/rap 1326:Middle East 1318:West Africa 394:New Mexican 14652:Montserrat 14647:Martinique 14642:Guadeloupe 14497:Costa Rica 14161:Uzbekistan 14081:Tajikistan 13986:Seychelles 13966:San Marino 13801:Mozambique 13791:Montenegro 13761:Mauritania 13726:Madagascar 13721:Luxembourg 13676:Kyrgyzstan 13651:Kazakhstan 13456:East Timor 13406:Costa Rica 13371:Cape Verde 13281:Bangladesh 13266:Azerbaijan 13188:Polynesian 13178:Melanesian 12960:Production 12939:Organology 12904:Musicology 12639:Soul music 12594:Folk music 12579:Vernacular 12312:Xenophobia 12101:Disability 12042:Healthcare 11951:Visual art 11896:Philosophy 11842:television 11832:newspapers 11822:journalism 11812:Literature 11724:attainment 11375:Republican 11370:Democratic 11343:Ideologies 11304:Corruption 10869:NOAA Corps 10792:preemption 10787:federalism 10402:Rio Grande 10304:Midwestern 10284:West Coast 10279:East Coast 10122:Inventions 10034:Space Race 10029:Korean War 10012:home front 9947:Gilded Age 8817:References 8279:. p. 8211:Graduation 7840:, show 18. 7813:, show 37. 7789:, show 20. 7550:August 24, 7489:(3): 343. 7328:Guralnick. 6972:, show 10. 5956:Mardi Gras 5923:media help 5800:Alan Lomax 5740:Paul Simon 5682:chart for 5643:Katy Perry 5615:brand name 5511:Humanities 5499:Alan Lomax 5230:Mi Reflejo 5181:See also: 5128:Foxy Brown 5096:City Girls 5055:Kanye West 5016:Graduation 5005:Graduation 4992:Kanye West 4985:Snoop Dogg 4933:Schoolly D 4922:De La Soul 4874:beatboxing 4769:glam metal 4757:Quiet Riot 4603:Black Flag 4599:Bad Brains 4587:Television 4563:arena rock 4540:arena rock 4527:rock music 4412:The Eagles 4347:rockabilly 4318:See also: 4306:Rock music 4282:electronic 3916:The O'Jays 3849:I Want You 3644:media help 3568:soul music 3512:Buck Owens 3484:honky-tonk 3464:Ralph Peer 3322:Earl Hines 3288:blue notes 3254:in Texas. 3244:blues rock 3176:race music 3086:media help 2994:coon songs 2955:brass band 2886:media help 2754:vaudeville 2746:spirituals 2683:minimalist 2671:John Adams 2548:pitch pipe 2397:California 2352:blue scale 2342:media help 2278:media help 2203:work songs 2194:syncopated 2188:including 2176:, and the 2141:John Henry 2133:tall tales 2121:pentatonic 2103:media help 2091:line dance 1820:Folk music 1814:rockabilly 1630:spirituals 1562:literature 1502:, and the 1224:Great Seal 1162:newspapers 1099:Literature 569:The Source 14637:Greenland 14552:Nicaragua 14527:Guatemala 14296:Album era 14176:Venezuela 14041:Sri Lanka 13996:Singapore 13881:Palestine 13836:Nicaragua 13766:Mauritius 13716:Lithuania 13601:Indonesia 13556:Guatemala 13256:Australia 13246:Argentina 13166:Caribbean 13120:Southeast 12845:and study 12843:Education 12833:Technique 12714:Ensembles 12624:Pop music 12456:Art music 12434:Religious 12295:Terrorism 12072:Rationing 11969:Affluence 11916:Sexuality 11884:Uncle Sam 11790:Languages 11719:Education 11662:affluence 11622:Americana 11549:Transport 11447:Insurance 11437:Companies 11417:By sector 11309:Elections 10950:Treasurer 10908:Executive 10847:Air Force 10819:Uniformed 10642:President 10459:Executive 10230:Mountains 10163:Territory 10151:Geography 9975:1954–1968 9970:1896–1954 9965:1865–1896 9927:Civil War 9768:1991–2008 9763:1980–1991 9758:1964–1980 9753:1945–1964 9748:1917–1945 9743:1865–1917 9738:1849–1865 9733:1815–1849 9728:1789–1815 9723:1776–1789 9716:By period 9409:. Plume. 9287:cite book 9254:cite book 8752:March 25, 8722:April 12, 8692:April 12, 8656:April 12, 8621:Billboard 8589:April 12, 8552:March 20, 8246:McFarland 8116:August 9, 7920:August 5, 7801:, p. 251. 7698:The FADER 7636:April 17, 7314:April 14, 7047:Garofalo. 6951:, show 9. 6898:, p. 537. 6846:, show 4. 6571:Struble, 6454:, p. 604. 6428:, p. 308. 6415:, p. 337. 6293:, p. 594. 6132:, p. 167. 6100:Tennessee 5993:By region 5932:Christmas 5693:Billboard 5680:pop music 5674:Billboard 5664:Billboard 5659:playlists 5463:folk rock 5455:Bob Dylan 5451:Joan Baez 5302:made the 5280:reggaeton 5162:Billboard 5155:Billboard 5140:Flo Milli 4953:Too Short 4906:LL Cool J 4878:The Bronx 4858:producing 4793:Metallica 4753:Aerosmith 4732:Metallica 4672:Green Day 4660:Pearl Jam 4548:soft rock 4532:punk rock 4514:Aerosmith 4504:rock band 4501:patriotic 4479:. Though 4464:Bob Dylan 4444:folk rock 4314:punk rock 4294:happiness 4278:synth-pop 4250:Indie pop 4210:Pop Music 4194:Pop Music 4188:Pop music 4130:Billboard 3880:Proto-rap 3760:Sam Cooke 3728:Four Tops 3682:Pat Boone 3607:Sam Cooke 3520:breakbeat 3466:recorded 3414:hillbilly 3369:free jazz 3190:musician 3182:musician 3134:B.B. King 3115:spiritual 2974:blackface 2965:Al Jolson 2871:Ada Jones 2679:modernist 2655:John Cage 2580:Amy Beach 2512:Amy Beach 2460:accordion 2420:Louisiana 2153:quadrille 2087:folk song 1904:polyphony 1884:Ashkenazi 1873:Ukrainian 1743:Diversity 1614:sexuality 1598:geography 1594:ethnicity 1504:bluegrass 1460:Ukrainian 1414:americana 1386:religious 1354:bluegrass 1229:Monuments 1194:Mythology 1189:Americana 1147:Festivals 1121:Sculpture 508:Jazz Fest 502:Festivals 284:Blackfeet 199:Bluegrass 174:Classical 116:1900–1940 88:Timeline 69:Education 14746:Category 14602:Anguilla 14537:Honduras 14507:Dominica 14482:Barbados 14417:Category 14230:Timeline 14201:Zimbabwe 14091:Thailand 14086:Tanzania 14051:Suriname 14006:Slovenia 14001:Slovakia 13916:Portugal 13896:Paraguay 13871:Pakistan 13786:Mongolia 13741:Maldives 13736:Malaysia 13661:Kiribati 13581:Honduras 13496:Ethiopia 13491:Eswatini 13446:Dominica 13441:Djibouti 13396:Colombia 13361:Cameroon 13356:Cambodia 13341:Bulgaria 13326:Botswana 13286:Barbados 13173:Oceanian 13127:European 13083:Southern 13016:Sampling 12813:Notation 12747:Big band 12709:Musician 12439:Biblical 12351:Category 12047:Abortion 11911:Religion 11869:Columbia 11827:internet 11763:Holidays 11758:Folklore 11729:literacy 11667:eviction 11557:Aviation 11529:Taxation 11484:Currency 11477:by state 11387:Scandals 11257:Township 11015:Judicial 10916:Governor 10679:Judicial 10565:Marshals 10438:Politics 10392:Missouri 10382:Columbia 10377:Colorado 10372:Arkansas 10365:Longest 10344:Southern 10329:Northern 10173:counties 10127:Military 10117:Economic 10095:By topic 10074:Iraq War 10024:Cold War 9782:By event 9648:Archived 9026:(1969). 8850:(2001). 8631:April 8, 8405:Morales. 7914:Archived 7859:AllMusic 7597:cite web 7568:Archived 7527:June 26, 7276:Allmusic 7260:July 23, 7222:June 26, 7066:AllMusic 7006:Collins. 6986:AllMusic 6713:June 26, 6389:, p. 20. 6242:, p. 88. 6165:, p. 18. 6090:San Juan 6050:Missouri 6025:Kentucky 5981:See also 5778:and the 5248:La Bamba 5144:Cupcakke 5088:Doja Cat 5084:Saweetie 5037:gangster 5033:hardcore 4981:Ice Cube 4918:jazz rap 4886:toasting 4862:sampling 4797:Megadeth 4777:Bon Jovi 4705:Let's Go 4575:new wave 4489:jam band 4468:AllMusic 4400:and the 4368:in 2004. 4220:and the 4164:D'Angelo 4151:R. Kelly 4143:neo soul 4065:(1987), 4023:Thriller 4003:Thriller 3985:moonwalk 3980:Thriller 3821:Atlantic 3786:AllMusic 3701:Thriller 3412:. Early 3365:hard bop 3330:vocables 3153:cakewalk 2957:pieces. 2938:railroad 2629:and the 2454:and the 2452:mariachi 2117:parodies 2061:in 1939. 2036:in 1939. 1936:pow wows 1908:vocables 1880:fiddling 1731:May 2021 1684:symphony 1626:colonial 1606:language 1602:religion 1539:melodies 1476:Hispanic 1468:Scottish 1444:settlers 1418:boogaloo 1182:Internet 1152:Folklore 1063:Religion 1046:Language 642:Regional 562:DownBeat 431:Hawaiian 356:Old-time 326:Seminole 298:Iroquois 14710:Portals 14632:Curaçao 14617:Bonaire 14612:Bermuda 14542:Jamaica 14522:Grenada 14477:Bahamas 14326:Warfare 14225:Outline 14181:Vietnam 14166:Vanuatu 14156:Uruguay 14136:Ukraine 14111:Tunisia 14016:Somalia 13976:Senegal 13931:Romania 13846:Nigeria 13811:Namibia 13806:Myanmar 13796:Morocco 13776:Moldova 13701:Liberia 13696:Lesotho 13691:Lebanon 13636:Jamaica 13616:Ireland 13591:Iceland 13586:Hungary 13551:Grenada 13536:Germany 13531:Georgia 13511:Finland 13486:Estonia 13481:Eritrea 13461:Ecuador 13436:Denmark 13411:Croatia 13401:Comoros 13351:Burundi 13316:Bolivia 13296:Belgium 13291:Belarus 13276:Bahrain 13271:Bahamas 13261:Austria 13251:Armenia 13231:Andorra 13226:Algeria 13221:Albania 13100:Central 13068:Central 13063:African 12446:Secular 12429:Martial 12419:Ancient 12335:Outline 12283:illegal 12268:Smoking 12131:Obesity 12014:Poverty 11936:Theater 11926:Society 11780:Housing 11741:Fashion 11697:poverty 11642:Cuisine 11614:Culture 11601:Society 11562:Driving 11489:Exports 11467:Tourism 11427:Banking 11405:Economy 11365:Parties 11209:Charter 11173:Sheriff 10620:Speaker 10488:Cabinet 10451:Federal 10359:Western 10324:Eastern 10319:Central 10314:Pacific 10274:Regions 10225:Islands 9708:History 9031:(audio) 8082:Complex 7703:May 21, 7503:3052666 7026:June 6, 6867:Clarke. 6834:Werner. 6095:Seattle 6015:Detroit 6010:Chicago 6000:Atlanta 5975:Ozzfest 5684:singles 5676:Hot 100 5583:Sinatra 5427:Becky G 5403:Pitbull 5391:Shakira 5384:Detroit 5380:Chicago 5328:phrases 5284:corrido 5217:klezmer 5120:Lil Kim 5104:MC Lyte 5080:Cardi B 5065:Cardi B 5029:J. Cole 5000:50 Cent 4977:Dr. Dre 4969:samples 4945:hip hop 4856:and/or 4850:rapping 4842:Hip hop 4831:Hip hop 4825:Deicide 4805:Anthrax 4656:Nirvana 4579:Blondie 4470:editor 4424:surfing 4382:The Who 4276:, with 4266:Madonna 4203:Madonna 4132:Hot 200 4103:melisma 4040:Control 4009:as the 3995:Beyoncé 3936:R&B 3795:Singer 3695:Singer 3655:Singer 3438:ukulele 3422:country 3106:origins 2850:"Dixie" 2738:ballads 2728:to the 2718:ragtime 2687:phasing 2677:, used 2456:corrido 2447:Tejanos 2412:Creoles 2401:Italian 2165:Shakers 1928:shakers 1924:rattles 1918:, like 1900:harmony 1888:Klezmer 1865:Spanish 1857:English 1834:Singer 1698:History 1668:music. 1658:hip hop 1510:of the 1406:doo-wop 1402:ragtime 1366:R&B 1350:country 1209:Symbols 1142:Cuisine 1126:Theater 1094:Fashion 1041:History 1033:Society 518:Ozzfest 387:Spanish 363:Western 277:Arapaho 219:R&B 204:Hip hop 184:Country 74:History 14557:Panama 14547:Mexico 14492:Canada 14487:Belize 14235:Albums 14196:Zambia 14131:Uganda 14126:Tuvalu 14116:Turkey 14076:Taiwan 14056:Sweden 13981:Serbia 13941:Rwanda 13936:Russia 13911:Poland 13886:Panama 13861:Norway 13781:Monaco 13771:Mexico 13731:Malawi 13686:Latvia 13671:Kuwait 13666:Kosovo 13646:Jordan 13621:Israel 13571:Guyana 13561:Guinea 13546:Greece 13526:Gambia 13516:France 13421:Cyprus 13366:Canada 13336:Brunei 13331:Brazil 13311:Bhutan 13301:Belize 13236:Angola 13207: 13137:Nordic 13132:Balkan 12967:Single 12872:Method 12823:Lyrics 12787:Theory 12356:Portal 12263:Hunger 12214:racism 12155:Issues 12029:Health 11931:Sports 11891:People 11736:Family 11707:wealth 11632:Cinema 11457:Mining 11442:Energy 11187:Cities 11155:County 11089:Tribal 10627:Senate 10471:powers 10367:rivers 10240:ranges 10208:states 10132:Postal 9578: 9559: 9527: 9506: 9483: 9460: 9441: 9413: 9392: 9373: 9352: 9331: 9310: 9275: 9242: 9210: 9187: 9168: 9149: 9128: 9105: 9086: 9065: 9012: 8989: 8948: 8925: 8906: 8885: 8864: 8836: 8493: 8461: 8434: 8314: 8287: 8252: 8223:May 8, 8196:: 114. 8172:May 8, 8053:466423 8051: 8002:May 4, 7970:May 4, 7501: 7447: 7422: 7168:466423 7166: 6765: 6677: 6673:–273. 6501: 6075:Oregon 6055:Nevada 6020:Hawaii 6005:Austin 5794:, and 5744:Dublin 5688:albums 5651:format 5546:Gospel 5433:, and 5376:techno 5294:, and 5276:cumbia 5250:" and 5209:Tejano 5011:Curtis 4983:, and 4965:G-funk 4947:group 4910:techno 4897:Eminem 4803:, and 4801:Slayer 4751:, and 4693:Dookie 4686:, and 4680:Rancid 4666:, and 4609:, and 4585:, and 4450:, and 4440:hippie 4384:, and 4362:ZZ Top 4342:zydeco 4312:, and 4181:Voodoo 4174:, and 4093:, and 3953:Prince 3922:group 3914:group 3762:, and 3746:, and 3570:, and 3434:guitar 3426:fiddle 3024:George 2673:, and 2586:, and 2424:Acadia 2416:Cajuns 2399:, and 2172:, the 2157:caller 2143:, and 2125:drones 2089:and a 1926:, and 1877:Polish 1861:French 1849:gospel 1804:, and 1802:Eminem 1656:, and 1612:, and 1610:gender 1492:Creole 1480:Jewish 1478:, and 1472:Polish 1428:, and 1422:tejano 1398:techno 1334:genres 1239:Anthem 1199:Sports 1172:cinema 1109:poetry 1104:comics 1051:People 597:Revolt 485:Charts 454:Awards 407:Tejano 380:Celtic 319:Pueblo 312:Navajo 224:Techno 168:Genres 14736:music 14607:Aruba 14532:Haiti 14270:Songs 14220:Index 14213:Lists 14191:Yemen 14101:Tonga 14066:Syria 14046:Sudan 14036:Spain 13961:Samoa 13921:Qatar 13876:Palau 13841:Niger 13821:Nepal 13816:Nauru 13751:Malta 13706:Libya 13656:Kenya 13641:Japan 13626:Italy 13596:India 13576:Haiti 13541:Ghana 13521:Gabon 13466:Egypt 13391:China 13386:Chile 13306:Benin 13115:South 13095:Asian 13078:North 13041:Remix 13036:Cover 12994:Remix 12808:Genre 12677:Nafir 12599:Blues 12581:music 12424:Dance 12398:Music 12342:Index 12167:Crime 12037:Aging 11854:Names 11849:Music 11837:radio 11817:Media 11647:Dance 11637:Crime 11472:Trade 11229:Mayor 11178:Clerk 11146:Local 10888:State 10407:Yukon 10250:Rocky 10235:peaks 8712:Salon 8686:(PDF) 8675:(PDF) 8583:(PDF) 8572:(PDF) 8543:(PDF) 8049:JSTOR 7499:JSTOR 7164:JSTOR 6116:Notes 6105:Texas 6040:Miami 5372:house 5316:salsa 5312:salsa 5296:mambo 5292:rumba 5288:conga 5242:were 5205:salsa 5201:polka 5069:Vogue 5043:Jay-Z 5021:Drake 4957:N.W.A 4937:Ice-T 4872:, or 4854:DJing 4813:Death 4699:Smash 4559:disco 4338:polka 4045:Nasty 4015:MTV's 3969:disco 3928:disco 3430:banjo 3357:bebop 3335:swing 3284:swung 3222:when 3040:Blues 2943:Dixie 2867:Dixie 2521:hymns 2232:Blues 2211:hymns 1920:drums 1912:flute 1869:polka 1845:blues 1666:white 1638:blues 1488:Cajun 1464:Irish 1430:salsa 1394:house 1390:disco 1346:blues 1306:music 1234:Motto 1167:radio 1157:Media 1134:Other 1116:Music 1089:Dance 624:Other 534:Media 401:Latin 340:Yuman 333:Sioux 305:Kiowa 291:Inuit 156:2020s 151:2010s 146:2000s 141:1990s 136:1980s 131:1970s 126:1960s 121:1950s 14677:Saba 14502:Cuba 14363:Folk 14096:Togo 13901:Peru 13866:Oman 13746:Mali 13681:Laos 13611:Iraq 13606:Iran 13506:Fiji 13416:Cuba 13381:Chad 13105:East 13088:West 13073:East 12989:Live 12828:Song 12803:Form 12619:Jazz 11906:Race 11751:list 11746:Flag 11285:list 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