American folk music

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music, both a Capella and instrumentally accompanied, is at the heart of the tradition. Early spirituals framed Christian beliefs within native practices and were heavily influenced by the music and rhythms of Africa." Spirituals are prominent, and often use a call and response pattern. "Gospel developed after the Civil War (1861-65). It relied on biblical text for much of its direction, and the use of metaphors and imagery was common. Gospel is a "joyful noise," sometimes accompanied by instrumentation and almost always punctuated by hand clapping, toe tapping, and body movement."

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portability, the fiddle was the core of early Oklahoma Anglo music, but other instruments such as the guitar, mandolin, banjo, and steel guitar were added later. Various Oklahoma music traditions trace their roots to the British Isles, including cowboy ballads, western swing, and contemporary country and western." "Mexican immigrants began to reach Oklahoma in the 1870s, bringing beautiful canciones and corridos love songs, waltzes, and ballads along with them. Like American Indian communities, each rite of passage in Hispanic communities is accompanied by traditional music.

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and children employed within. Strikes began in the 1830s and 1840s, led by the young women who made up three-quarters of the work force, and earned about half of their male coworkers. The song "A Factory Girl" tells of a young woman, dissatisfied with her occupation, leaving the mill to become a wife. Dave McCarn wrote songs in protest of the textile mill such as "Cotton Mill Colic", which lamented the insufficient and inequitable pay scale and poverty that ensued.

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natural forces, unpredictable outdoor working conditions, and the danger of precarious stacks of logs stories high that could topple. "The Jam on Gerry's Rocks" was one such song that described this terrifying phenomenon. "The Lumberjack's Alphabet" was a high spirited song and favorite of these workers.

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singing developed in the early nineteenth century as a way for itinerant singing instructors to teach church songs in rural communities. They taught using song books that represented musical notation of tones by geometric shapes that associated a shape with a pitch. Sacred harp singing became popular

1925:

The logging industry began in New England to satisfy the needs of ship building. Later, the advent of the transcontinental railroad made it possible to harvest the forests of the Pacific Northwest, with the industry reaching a peak from 1870 to 1900. The hardships for loggers included a struggle with

1880:

were made up of a largely Irish and Welsh demographic, which is evident in the structure of coal mining songs. Coal mining was fraught with danger that was unmitigated by morally indifferent mining companies. Explosions and cave-ins were a constant fear, as were black lung disease and pneumoconiosis.

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Spirituals have their origins in white American ministers appropriating European folk melodies and setting them to religious lyrics, creating uniquely American folk hymns. African Americans adopted this religious folk music, adding their own style and themes such as slavery and emancipation. "Sacred

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may have opened the door to legitimizing a wider range of vernacular music in the field of American folk music scholarship, in later years it has been criticized for not being a strictly scientific historical endeavor. Lomax himself admitted, "I have violated the ethics of ballad-gatherers, in a few

2027:

The roots approach to music emphasizes the diversity of American musical traditions, the genealogy of creative lineages and communities, and the innovative contributions of musicians working in these traditions today. In recent years roots music has been the focus of popular media programs such as

1916:

While American colonists had long spun and wove homemade textiles, a burgeoning industry began to appear at the end of the eighteenth century in New England and later in the southern states. Working conditions in textile mills were bleak, with extremely long hours and meager pay for the men, women,

1721:

When African slaves were brought to the Americas husbands were separated from wives and parents from their children. Also the many tribes that the slaves were from were broken up and the ensuing slave communities that were set up were constituted by every possible mixture. What the slaves had in

2393:

The acoustic guitar, string bass, and violin provide the basic instrumentation for Mexican music, with maracas, flute, horns, or sometimes accordion filling out the sound." Other Europeans (such as Bohemians and Germans) settled in the late nineteenth century. Their social activities centered on

2366:

Before recorded history American Indians in this area used songs and instrumentation; music and dance remain the core of ceremonial and social activities. "Stomp dance" remains at its core, a "call and response" form; instrumentation is provided by rattles or shackles worn on the legs of women.

1730:

lists about a dozen and a half African-American "folksong types". These are "boat songs, corn songs, cowboy songs, dance songs, freedom songs, harvest songs, parodies of spirituals, pattyroller songs, prison songs, railroad songs, satirical songs, shout songs, spirituals, stevedore songs, story

1524:

by one of the murderer's cellmates. Unlike the Northeast and New England, the Southeast had significant influence from African-American music and as a result instruments such as the banjo were widely adopted. However, English traditional music was still present in the Southeast with older Child

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Central to the music of the southern Plains Indians is the drum, which has been called the heartbeat of Plains Indian music. Most of that genre traces back to the hunting and warfare that was a strong part of plains culture. During the reservation period, they frequently used music to relieve

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Later, the blues tradition developed, with roots in and parallels to sacred music. By the early 20th century, jazz developed, born from a "blend of ragtime, gospel, and blues" "Anglo-Scots-Irish music traditions gained a place in Oklahoma after the Land Run of 1889. Because of its size and

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states, "The slaves, brought to the United States from many parts of Africa, continued to dance and make music as their ancestors had done…. In the United States tribes were mixed and African languages and ceremonies were forbidden, and the slaves filled the cultural vacuum by acquiring the

1744:

rudiments of Anglo-American folk song, British country dancing, and European harmony, and adapting them to West African patterns. Lomax, after maintaining that "whatever they sang was intensely functional," catalogs these songs as "spirituals, reels, work songs, ballads and blues."

2397:

Later Asians contributed to the musical mix. "Ancient music and dance traditions from the temples and courts of China, India, and Indonesia are preserved in Asian communities throughout the state, and popular song genres are continually layered on to these classical music forms"

1734:

Because slaves were forbidden to perform African ceremonies or use African languages, "the slaves filled this cultural vacuum by acquiring the rudiments of Anglo-American folk song, British country dancing and European harmony, and adapting them to West African patterns."

1881:

Songs such as "Don't Go Down in the Mine", "The Dying Mine Brakeman", and "A Miner's Prayer" gave voice to these fears. Efforts to unionize began in the 1930s, creating tunes such as "We Shall Not Be Moved", which was a rewriting of the gospel hymn "

1763:

Sea shanties functioned to lighten the burden of routine tasks and provide a rhythm that helped workers perform as a team. One of the oldest sea shanties sung in America may have been "Haul in the Bowline" which could date back as far as the rule of

1349:

contain many of the dance tunes Americans and their colonial predecessors danced to for nearly two centuries. Popular dances that rose to prominence in America in the nineteenth century, which could be set to traditional dance tunes, were

1808:, about a dying cowboy begging not to be buried alone in the wilderness, is based on an earlier poem, "The Ocean Burial". Similarly, the popular song "Buffalo Skinners" is based on the earlier lumberjack tune "Canaday-I-O". 1842:

This work was acclaimed in both academic and popular readership and helped to expand the scope of what constituted folk music, as previous scholarship focused on songs with European ballad ancestry, such as with the

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states. However, there were some ballads uniquely popular to the Midwest such as the broadside ballad "Mary of the Wild Moor" and the locally produced ballads namely "The Little Brown Bulls", "Fuller and Warren",

2710: 1985:

in the same period was also important; higher potential profits from music placed pressure on artists, songwriters, and label executives to replicate previous hit songs. This meant that musical fads, such as

1549:" surviving alongside some English ballads also played in the Northeast like "Barbara Allen". Popular broadside ballads in the Southeast were "Pretty Polly", "Pretty Little Miss in the Garden", " 1581:". Unlike in the Northeast, Southeastern ballads of English origins tend to be appreciably altered with their lyrics shortened and smoothed out, reducing the number of stresses per stanza. 2738: 2708: 1876:

The earliest known coal mine was in Richmond Virginia in 1750. Coal became the primary source of fuel in the United States by the 1880s, beating out wood, with usage peaking in 1910.

2865: 2479:, it was somewhat international and does not fit some narrower definitions of American folk music even when the artists were American. Prominent artists from this movement include 2367:"Other southeastern nations have their own complexes of sacred and social songs, including those for animal dances and friendship dances, and songs that accompany stickball games. 2846:, 8 episodes. "Explore the remarkable stories of the people and places behind a true American art form." Gives insight into the folk heritage of what would become country music. 2736: 2232:. They were the first vocal group to become country music stars; a beginning of the divergence of country music from traditional folk music. Their recordings of such songs as " 5780: 1852:

instances, by selecting and putting together what seems to be the best lines from different versions, all telling the same story...Frankly the volume is meant to be popular."

2082:. The music is considered American either because it is native to the United States or because it developed there, out of foreign origins, to such a degree that it struck 1804:" adapts the story to a different tune. This illustrates how folk songs can change in the retelling and appear in a variety of versions. Similarly the popular cowboy song " 1185:. The music is considered American either because it is native to the United States or because it developed there, out of foreign origins, to such a degree that it struck 2709: 220: 205: 2189:, all of whom were initially recorded in the 1920s and 1930s. Several Appalachian musicians obtained renown during the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, including 1224:

song tradition that has been modified to suit the specific requirements of America." Therefore, many American folk songs, such as those documented by the American

2119:

in the Eastern United States. It derives from various European and African influences—including English ballads, Irish and Scottish traditional music (especially

2737: 3589:

Southern, Eileen and Josephine Wright, Images: Iconography of Music in African-American Culture, 1770s-1920s, Garland Publishing Inc., New York, 2000, pp. 3-5

1934:"The Lineman's Hymn" is told from the perspective of a dying lineman who fell from a pole, and warns the listener to be careful lest he suffer the same fate. 178: 5069: 547: 210: 4130:

by Bill Markwick (1945-2017) - musical definitions and short biographies for American and U.K. Folk musicians and groups. Retrieved September 21, 2017.

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Most songs of the Colonial and Revolutionary periods originated in England, Scotland and Ireland and were brought over by early settlers. According to

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as something distinctly new. It is considered "roots music" because it served as the basis of music later developed in the United States, including

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music), hymns, and African-American blues. First recorded in the 1920s, Appalachian musicians were a key influence on the early development of

4524: 1993:, never died out completely, since a broad range of rhythms, instruments, and vocal stylings were incorporated into disparate popular genres. 1655:, with only "Barbara Allen" and "Lord Randal" being regional favorites. Popular local songs and ballads were, among others, "Texas Rangers", " 1134:. Many traditional songs have been sung within the same family or folk group for generations, and sometimes trace back to such origins as the 1885:". The use of familiar hymns made the songs easy for organizers to sing along with, and also imbued the cause with an air of righteousness. 6018: 5034: 4516: 2903: 1823:

and Dan Kelly. "The Old Chisholm Trail" too was a distinctly American ballad tied to the experiences of cowboys on the long treks on the

1389:, numerous English ballads survived within American folk music into the twentieth century. These include older popular ballads such as " 2212:

The Carter Family was a traditional American folk music group that recorded between 1927 and 1956. Their music had a profound impact on

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boredom and despair. Neighbors gathered, exchanged and created songs and dances. This is a part of the roots of the modern intertribal

1636:

Few Child or broadside ballads have been found in the Northwestern United States as the documented folk songs in the area are usually

4175: 510: 637: 103: 4948: 1461:, was similar to that of New England, aside from a marked influence from the high numbers of non-British immigrants, such as the 617: 2338:

for many decades, especially country music, and have influenced pop culture through mass media, such as television commercials.

1247:

remains a popular traditional ballad originating in England and Scotland, which immigrants introduced to the United States. The

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that explored the historical roots of American roots music through footage and performances by the creators of the movement.

2355: 892: 1830:

Following the Civil War, cowboys became popular as characters in novels and in Wild West shows. The first movie western was

4985: 4155: 82: 56: 2776:, a weekly musical variety show broadcast on the ABC network in the U.S. in 1963–1964, primarily featured folk musicians. 5149: 2878: 2648:

The Never-Ending Revival: Rounder Records and the Folk Alliance by Michael F. Scully (University of Illinois Press, 2008)

2908: 2422: 1385:, one of the areas with the earliest history of colonization as well as the highest percentage of settlement by ethnic 1150:

once famously commented that the definition of American folk music is "...all the music that fits between the cracks."

1094: 183: 6223: 6068: 5931: 4578: 2495:, and others. A more commercially oriented version of folk music emerged in the 1960s, including performers such as 489: 380: 122: 89: 1776:" and "The Greenland Whale" as well as African-American shanties such as "Mobile Bay" and "I'm Goin' up the River". 1259:, is an American version of an earlier British song, "The Gosport Tragedy". The oldest surviving folk song of local 6011: 3975: 2897: 2801: 2454: 2394:

community halls, "where local musicians played polkas and waltzes on the accordion, piano, and brass instruments."

1434: 2717: 1805: 1656: 1625:", "The Lane County Bachelor", "Comin' Back to Kansas", "The Dreary Black Hills", and "Dakota Land". The famous " 1534: 1530: 1520:", which recorded a murder so inflammatory its public performance had to be outlawed, was most likely written in 1501: 215: 2667:, which proposes a redefinition of traditional American folk music and identifies a new genre of music from the 1949:

Roots music developed its most expressive and varied forms in the first three decades of the 20th century. The

71: 6228: 4053: 2721: 1558: 1406: 1375: 60: 5607: 5451: 1445:", "Young Charlotte", "Peter Amberly", "Jack Haggarty, and "The Jealous Lover". The folk music of the rest of 6088: 5926: 5109: 4719: 4505: 2701: 2438: 2426: 812: 472: 5716: 1946:

and American "roots music" is that roots music seems to cover a broader range, including blues and country.

6218: 5124: 5042: 2331: 2046:

American traditional music is also called roots music. Roots music is a broad category of music including

1597:", "Canady-I-O", and "Paul Jones". Many folk songs were also produced that were unique specifically to the 1589: 1489: 367: 5361: 2647: 2441:. Both styles have influenced one another over the years, and incorporated American popular music styles. 6062: 6004: 5963: 5087: 4693: 2891: 2808: 2784: 2772: 2476: 2466: 2136: 1943: 1664: 1538: 1017: 1007: 5701: 4529: 5590: 5282: 5270: 4883: 4856: 4588: 3568: 2516: 1652: 1566: 1526: 1477: 1446: 1418: 1190: 533: 163: 149: 5822: 5805: 5748: 2857:

explores the history of African American roots music through the stories of forgotten black pioneers.

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imported into New England from the British Isles include "The Yorkshire Bite", "The Bold Soldier", "

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Unprepared To Die: America's greatest murder ballads and the true crime stories that inspired them

1601:, evoking the area's nautical culture. These include "It's me for the Inland Lakes", "Loss of the 5903: 5888: 5795: 5664: 5184: 2752: 2472: 2471:

Starting in the mid-20th century a phenomenon termed the folk music revival began, forming a new

2315: 2162: 2107: 1974: 1626: 1521: 1402: 977: 907: 96: 49: 24: 5733: 5711: 5507: 5378: 5294: 1942:

Many roots musicians do not consider themselves folk musicians. The main difference between the

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Exploring American Folk Music: Ethnic, Grassroots, and Regional Traditions in the United States

2475:. It was somewhat centered on but not limited to the United States. While sometimes termed the 2434: 2430: 2335: 2245: 2067: 1864:, a song about a train conductor who sacrificed himself to prevent a collision. The "Ballad of 1671: 1594: 1562: 1442: 1334: 1170: 1087: 1027: 922: 862: 632: 482: 298: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5546: 5473: 5395: 5349: 5339: 5309: 4094: 4070: 3870: 3790: 3755: 3720: 3488: 3311: 2990: 1957:

were extremely important in disseminating these musical styles to the rest of the country, as

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as something distinctly new. It is considered "roots music" because it served as the basis of

5763: 5221: 5214: 5082: 4893: 4554: 4410: 3425: 3208: 3183: 3113: 2170: 2079: 1865: 1660: 1630: 1252: 1182: 982: 972: 962: 912: 568: 5696: 5681: 5434: 5169: 5052: 4699: 4566: 3148: 1722:

common was the desire to dance, sing and play what musical instruments could be assembled.

540: 5753: 5659: 5654: 5304: 5209: 4930: 2931: 2508: 2151: 1996:

By the 1950s, forms of roots music had led to pop-oriented forms. Folk musicians like the

1882: 1793: 1570: 1367: 1264: 1260: 1244: 1053: 967: 897: 792: 523: 459: 5770: 5738: 5691: 5299: 4961: 3946: 8: 5941: 5790: 5721: 5495: 5461: 5400: 5388: 5371: 4973: 4843: 4232: 4141: 2729: 2675:, which blends ethnic music, old-time country music, and polka. The book was awarded the 1792:" (or "Cowboys Lament") derives from an Irish folk song of the late 18th century called " 1493: 1441:". Locally composed, traditional New England folk songs include "Springfield Mountain", " 1426: 1414: 1256: 1228: 937: 927: 782: 706: 588: 6150: 5844: 5839: 5817: 5743: 5706: 5612: 5512: 5485: 5429: 4420: 4090: 2793: 2544: 2414: 2299: 1868:" is about an African-American folk hero said to have worked as a "steel-driving man". 1797: 1598: 1554: 1505: 1438: 1268: 1221: 1022: 987: 882: 857: 2992:

Shaping North America: From Exploration to the American Revolution [3 volumes]

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in the mid-20th Century, with lyrics that embraced his views on ecology, poverty, and

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in country music all modernized and expanded the musical palette of the country.

2021: 1982: 1820: 1723: 1542: 1470: 1466: 1154: 1139: 957: 932: 847: 822: 757: 664: 650: 605: 393: 308: 4876: 4633: 1651:

Similar to the Northwest, older traditional ballads were far less common in the

6078: 6043: 5948: 5893: 5854: 5522: 5344: 5194: 5134: 5119: 5000: 4686: 4648: 4618: 4425: 4362: 4122: 2873: 2861: 2797: 2744: 2660: 2637: 2500: 2198: 2194: 2182: 2124: 2059: 1824: 1675: 1550: 1454: 1386: 1299: 1298:, although guitars went through a significant change as the previously popular 1162: 992: 872: 832: 772: 685: 583: 496: 465: 435: 407: 3890: 3810: 3775: 3740: 3508: 3331: 3228: 3168: 3133: 3010: 2975: 2584:

Wayfaring Strangers: The Musical Voyage from Scotland and Ulster to Appalachia

1834:, filmed in 1903. At the height of this romanticizing of the American cowboy, 1800:". While "Streets of Laredo" uses the same melody as "The Unfortunate Rake", " 6212: 6197: 6162: 5968: 5832: 5758: 5561: 5204: 5199: 5057: 4995: 4913: 4829: 4824: 4774: 4593: 4539: 4269: 4257: 4242: 4215: 4208: 4203: 3872:

The Story of American Railroads: From the Iron Horse to the Diesel Locomotive

3193: 3083: 2824: 2789: 2668: 2561: 2484: 2351: 2287:

have performed Appalachian songs or rewritten versions of Appalachian songs.

2225: 2217: 2174: 2166: 2128: 2087: 2051: 2001: 1997: 1978: 1844: 1773: 1645: 1497: 1410: 1326: 1310: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1194: 1135: 997: 947: 827: 817: 657: 386: 323: 313: 293: 4133: 3356: 1557:", "The Sailor Boy", "Awake, Awake You Drowsy Sleeper", "Rich Irish Lady", " 6123: 6083: 5627: 5566: 5556: 5490: 5468: 5287: 5236: 5005: 4809: 4799: 4714: 4643: 4638: 4549: 4386: 4357: 4332: 4310: 4252: 3351:. Research Advisory Council of East Tennessee State University. p. 6. 2828:

is a tribute to (and parody of) the folk-pop musicians of the early 1960s.

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were heavily influenced by traditional Appalachian music. Artists such as

2264: 2260: 2252: 2190: 2083: 2055: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1546: 1485: 1450: 1390: 1318: 1186: 1158: 1067: 622: 573: 516: 428: 421: 362: 318: 5275: 6050: 5973: 5958: 5576: 5571: 5314: 5104: 4871: 4804: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4623: 4613: 4559: 4544: 4481: 4400: 4391: 4381: 4374: 4237: 4071:"Polkabilly: How the Goose Island Ramblers Redefined American Folk Music" 2748: 2488: 2480: 2418: 2382: 2359: 2295: 2268: 2075: 1966: 1958: 1905: 1614: 1382: 1330: 1287: 1217: 1178: 1147: 449: 442: 414: 400: 4918: 4432: 6192: 6187: 6175: 5913: 5898: 5864: 5537: 5500: 5422: 5366: 5022: 4966: 4866: 4861: 4819: 4814: 4787: 4608: 4603: 4452: 4415: 4405: 4352: 4327: 4264: 4164: 3910:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), pp. 1109—1120. 2763: 2665:

Polkabilly: How the Goose Island Ramblers Redefined American Folk Music

2429:

communities of the regions. Tejano music is also heavily influenced by

2378: 2362:, paired with melody reflecting the many genres of American folk music. 2229: 2206: 2186: 2116: 2017: 2005: 1962: 1835: 1765: 1758: 1736: 1679: 1458: 1422: 1359: 1351: 1329:. Some dance tunes as well as dances themselves were also adapted from 1225: 1118: 678: 338: 20: 5996: 5456: 4107: 3856:

Segregating Sound: Inventing Folk and Pop Music in the Age of Jim Crow

2346: 6116: 6055: 5978: 5908: 5174: 4747: 4486: 4442: 4369: 4347: 4337: 4300: 4279: 4247: 3718: 2843: 2536: 2532: 2512: 2492: 2433:

and Country music, while New Mexico music is much more influenced by

2276: 2256: 1954: 1877: 1637: 1629:", which celebrated the titular bankrobber's life, first appeared in 1578: 1274:

The typical instruments played in early American folk music were the

2932:"Folk Music and Song", American Folklife Center, Library of Congress 2142:

Instruments typically used to perform Appalachian music include the

1860:

One of the most popular railroad folk songs in American history was

38: 6135: 5674: 5617: 5417: 5231: 5162: 4754: 4342: 4274: 4225: 4127: 3642:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 447. 2641: 2586:(University of North Carolina Press, 2014). Includes a foreword by 2327: 2272: 2063: 1618: 1355: 1322: 1295: 1283: 1166: 671: 5412: 3344: 2597:(Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 2000) 1811:

Other songs originated wholly on the frontier such as the famous "

1796:", which in turn appears to have descended from the even earlier " 1309:

In addition to ballads, American colonials also imported numerous

6140: 5827: 5810: 5532: 5439: 5354: 5226: 4759: 4534: 4491: 4476: 4437: 4315: 2307: 2303: 2009: 1970: 1509: 1232: 627: 4013: 3947:"Historical Society Notes and Documents: Robert Watson Schmertz" 3858:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. pp. 85–87, 118. 3206: 1648:, and other industries of the nineteenth and twentieth century. 1220:, American folk music is notable because it "At its roots is an 6128: 5478: 5383: 5258: 5253: 5017: 4990: 4198: 3991: 3989: 3424:

William Emmett Studwell; B. Lee Cooper; Frank Hoffmann (1997).

2531:, as well as counterculture and folk rock performers including 2372: 2323: 2311: 2155: 2120: 2013: 1987: 1816: 1785: 1641: 1610: 1371: 1363: 1279: 1275: 1143: 333: 4471: 2988: 2656:. Rev. ed. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, 1962. 1674:

industry. One such popular song that became a folk tune was "

1670:

Some songs entered the folk tradition through the flourishing

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Edith Fowke; Joe Glazer; Kenneth Ira Bray (January 1, 1973).

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in many Oklahoma rural communities, regardless of ethnicity.

2319: 2143: 2071: 1711: 1174: 4025: 4001: 3986: 3828:. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. p. 245. 6111: 4742: 4176:

Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage

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Folk Nation: Folklore in the Creation of American Tradition

3663: 3661: 3607: 3565:"Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Folk Music" 3383: 3381: 3368: 3366: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3210:

Traditional Barn Dances with Calls & Fiddling, Volume 1

2780: 2602:"I Hear American Singing": Folk Music and National Identity 2569: 2095: 1640:

connected to relatively recent folk experiences within the

1606: 1314: 1202: 1153:

American folk music is a broad category of music including

288: 3417: 2595:

Romancing the Folk: Public Memory and American Roots Music

1768:

in the sixteenth century. Other popular shanties include "

1484:", "Charming Betsy", "Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss", " 1239:, can be traced back to their pre-colonial origins in the 5622: 3646: 3520: 3518: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 2989:

James E. Seelye Jr.; Shawn Selby, eds. (August 3, 2018).

2833:

The Music of America: History Through Musical Traditions,

2629: 2617: 2579:(Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2nd ed., 2000) 2401: 701: 696: 691: 3826:

Roots Music in America: Collected Writings of Joe Wilson

3658: 3468: 3444: 3405: 3393: 3378: 3363: 3284: 1605:", and "The Buffalo Whore". Farther west in states like 4046:

The NPR Curious Listener's Guide to American Folk Music

3603:. New York: WW Norton & Company Inc. pp. 3–13. 2634:

The NPR Curious Listener's Guide to American Folk Music

1731:

songs, war songs, woodcutter songs, and work songs."

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Alan Lomax (January 1, 1994). John Avery Lomax (ed.).

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related to historical events in Western Pennsylvania.

1255:", indexed by another scholar of American folk music, 1111:

encompasses numerous music genres, variously known as

3095: 3093: 3795:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 124. 3700: 3619: 3456: 2314:. Cajun music is often mentioned in tandem with the 1588:

largely reflected the tastes of New England and the

3868: 3712: 3345:Thomas G. Burton; Ambrose N. Manning, eds. (1971). 3181: 3042:"Folk Songs and Ballads", American Roots Music, PBS 2375:. Another common instrument is the courting flute. 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3200: 3090: 2654:An Introduction to Folk Music in the United States 2577:Long Steel Rail: The Railroad in American Folksong 2560:edited by Norm Cohen. Titles include, Folk Music, 2460: 2341: 1378:" is an example of a typical British fiddle tune. 16:Roots and traditional music from the United States 3338: 6210: 3938: 3788: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3115:The Guitar in America: Victorian Era to Jazz Age 2957:Folk Music in the United States: An Introduction 2611:(Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2012) 1569:". Notable songs written in Appalachia include " 3922:The Definitive Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock 3853: 3679: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 2866:"Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music" 2354:emerged from the dust bowl of Oklahoma and the 1325:, which were played during community dances or 3118:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 10–11. 3111: 2982: 1788:sang in the West and Southwest. The familiar " 1700: 6012: 4163: 4149: 3753: 3175: 2604:(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2014) 2161:Early recorded Appalachian musicians include 1088: 4515: 3951:The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 3862: 3530: 2960:. Wayne State University Press. p. 14. 2904:List of North American folk music traditions 1896:about the plight of coal miners and life in 1208: 3968: 3875:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 429. 3823: 3782: 3207:Dudley Laufman; Jacqueline Laufman (2009). 3140: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 6019: 6005: 4156: 4142: 3976:"Composer, Architect Entertains Avon Club" 3486: 3309: 3240: 3238: 3068:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 92. 2115:is the traditional music of the region of 1191:music later developed in the United States 1095: 1081: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3906:Ted Olson, "Music — Introduction". 3757:The American Song Treasury: 100 Favorites 3673: 3480: 3303: 3248:Ryan's Mammoth Collection of Fiddle Tunes 3105: 2860: 2788:is exclusively roots music, performed by 2558:Greenwood Guides to American Roots Music, 1784:Cowboys songs are typically ballads that 1437:", "Katie Morey", "The Half Hitch", and " 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 4068: 4037: 3902: 3900: 3869:Stewart H. Holbrook (January 14, 2016). 3747: 3613: 3598: 3251:. Mel Bay Publications. pp. 16–17. 3046: 2947: 2345: 1840:Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads. 1772:", "Blow, Boys, Blow", "Reuben Ranzo", " 1728:The Music of Black Americans: A History 638:Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 6026: 4043: 3944: 3919: 3841:Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads 3601:The Music of Black Americans: A History 3235: 3146: 2038:and the feature film by the same name. 1904:", which was most notably performed by 142:This article is part of a series on the 6211: 3316:. Soundcheck Books. pp. 216–218. 2683: 2402:The American Southwest and South Texas 2251:Country and bluegrass artists such as 2248:" (1928) made them country standards. 1623:The Little Old Sod Shanty on the Claim 6000: 4137: 3924:. London, United Kingdom: Star Fire. 3897: 3838: 3706: 3667: 3652: 3637: 3625: 3524: 3474: 3462: 3450: 3411: 3399: 3387: 3372: 3297: 3278: 3099: 3061: 3037: 3035: 3033: 2953: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2831:A six-hour public television series, 1480:, popular local folk songs included " 1302:was replaced around the 1830s by the 4128:The Folk File: A Folkie's Dictionary 3760:. Courier Corporation. p. 360. 3725:. Courier Corporation. p. 119. 3493:. Courier Corporation. p. 261. 2135:, and were an important part of the 2101: 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 3789:Simon J. Bronner (August 1, 2002). 3244: 3153:. Mel Bay Publications. p. 4. 2879:University of North Texas Libraries 2616:American Roots Music--Based on the 13: 3982:. October 27–28, 1973. p. 11. 3843:. New York: The Macmillan Company. 3213:. Human Kinetics. pp. 24–25. 3065:Folk Music: A Regional Exploration 3030: 2920: 2909:Protest songs in the United States 2762:Problems playing these files? See 2690: 2360:unionization in the United States. 1911: 14: 6240: 4116: 3754:Theodore Raph (January 1, 1986). 3185:American Country-dances, Volume 1 3182:Elizabeth Burchenal, ed. (1918). 3147:Holenko, John (October 7, 2010). 2954:Nettl, Bruno (February 1, 1976). 2421:, is rooted in the musics of the 2041: 1855: 1337:sources. The musical collections 3960: 3945:Swetnam, George (October 1975). 3430:. Psychology Press. p. 51. 2898:Anthology of American Folk Music 2734: 2706: 1929: 1061: 1047: 162: 37: 5889:20th-century Western folk music 4101: 4062: 3913: 3847: 3832: 3824:Bartenstein, Fred, ed. (2017). 3817: 3640:The Folk Songs of North America 3631: 3592: 3583: 3490:American Ballads and Folk Songs 3310:Paul Slade (November 1, 2015). 3188:. G. Schirmer. pp. v–vii. 2753:United States Navy Concert Band 2473:contemporary type of folk music 2461:20th century folk revival music 2342:Oklahoma and southern US plains 1838:published his preeminent work, 1806:Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie 1779: 1752: 1741:The Folk Songs of North America 1535:Fair Margaret and Sweet William 1531:The Maid Freed from the Gallows 1516:". The southern murder ballad " 1502:Going Down the Road Feeling Bad 48:needs additional citations for 4095:10.5406/jamerfolk.123.489.0363 4087:10.5406/jamerfolk.123.489.0363 3854:Hagstrom Miller, Karl (2010). 3245:Sky, Patrick (June 24, 2014). 3017: 2936: 2853:Grammy Award-winning musician 2722:United States Coast Guard Band 2572:, and Ethnic and Border Music. 2444: 2290: 2016:(later secularized further as 1937: 1871: 1663:", "Ho for California!", and " 1407:Lady Isabel and the Elf-Knight 1: 2914: 2702:"Yellow Rose Of Texas" (1858) 1747: 1685: 4075:Journal of American Folklore 2622:(Abrams, 2001), foreword by 2582:Fiona Ritchie and Doug Orr, 1527:Lord Thomas and Fair Eleanor 7: 3027:, Dover Publications (1986) 2943:catalog.youranswerplace.org 2892:American folk music revival 2885: 2779:The soundtrack of the 2000 2477:American Folk Music Revival 2467:American folk music revival 2449:Folk composer and musician 2238:Will the Circle Be Unbroken 2137:American folk music revival 2090:, contemporary folk music, 1944:American folk music revival 1701:African-American folk music 1311:English country dance tunes 719:Nationalistic and patriotic 10: 6245: 4986:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 4110:, Retrieved 27 April 2013. 3908:Encyclopedia of Appalachia 3025:The American Song Treasury 2785:O Brother, Where Art Thou? 2632:published the book titled 2464: 2105: 1920: 1756: 1689: 1478:Southeastern United States 1447:Northeastern United States 1339:Howe's 1000 Jigs and Reels 18: 6161: 6097: 6034: 5879: 5779: 5325: 5148: 5068: 5033: 4947: 4842: 4773: 4728: 4672: 4577: 4504: 4296:American primitive guitar 4288: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4166:Folk and indigenous music 3920:Heatley, Michael (2007). 3722:Songs of Work and Protest 3599:Southern, Eileen (1971). 3427:The Americana Song Reader 3150:Contra Dance Encyclopedia 2995:. ABC-CLIO. p. 348. 2677:American Folklore Society 2525:The New Christy Minstrels 2032:'s public radio program, 1892:" was written in 1946 by 1862:The Ballad of Casey Jones 1802:St. James Infirmary Blues 1621:regional songs included " 1343:Ryan's Mammoth Collection 1267:" dating back to 1761 in 1209:Early American folk music 6224:American styles of music 5362:Bosnian and Herzegovinan 4108:"Chicago Folklore Prize" 3686:. Routledge. p. 9. 3680:Ronald D. Cohen (2006). 2718:The Yellow Rose of Texas 2600:Rachel Clare Donaldson, 2550: 2035:A Prairie Home Companion 1657:The Yellow Rose of Texas 1539:The Wife of Usher's Well 1054:United States portal 740:American patriotic music 728:The Star-Spangled Banner 4069:Rahkonen, Carl (2010). 3112:Jeffrey Noonan (2008). 2413:, heard throughout the 2334:sounds have influenced 2306:of the French-speaking 2108:Music of East Tennessee 1832:The Great Train Robbery 1522:Winston, North Carolina 1443:The Jam on Gerry's Rock 1419:The Farmer's Curst Wife 1124:contemporary folk music 25:Contemporary folk music 6099:African-American music 4884:by ethnocultural group 4192:By subject or function 4048:. Berkley Publishing. 3683:Folk Music: The Basics 2695: 2363: 2336:American popular music 2246:Keep on the Sunny Side 1969:spread to cities like 1900:. Travis also penned " 1672:American popular music 1563:The Girl I Left Behind 1263:origin is the ballad " 633:Monterey Jazz Festival 6229:Folk music by country 5088:Indigenous Australian 4044:Lornell, Kip (2004). 2817:American Roots Music, 2694: 2349: 2171:Bascom Lamar Lunsford 2080:Native American music 1981:. The growth of the 1661:Sweet Betsy from Pike 1631:Springfield, Missouri 1627:Ballad of Jesse James 1183:Native American music 601:Billboard Music Chart 569:American Music Awards 560:Media and performance 548:Immigrant communities 72:"American folk music" 4931:Cape Breton fiddling 3839:Lomax, John (1910). 3638:Lomax, Alan (1960). 3062:Cohen, Norm (2005). 2730:"Oh! Susanna" (1848) 2509:Peter, Paul and Mary 2163:Fiddlin' John Carson 1883:I Shall Not Be Moved 1794:The Unfortunate Rake 1409:", "Barbara Allen", 1265:Springfield Mountain 1231:in his catalogue of 579:Country Music Awards 216:During the Civil War 57:improve this article 6219:American folk music 6028:American folk music 5496:Starogradska muzika 5462:Starogradska muzika 5401:Starogradska muzika 5389:Starogradska muzika 5372:Starogradska muzika 3655:, p. xii-xiii. 3571:on November 3, 2012 3348:Folksongs, Volume 2 2811:broadcast a 4-part 2751:" performed by the 2720:" performed by the 2684:Film, TV, and radio 2453:composed and wrote 2302:, is rooted in the 1961:masters, itinerant 1494:Turkey in the Straw 1415:The House Carpenter 1257:George Malcolm Laws 1229:Francis James Child 1109:American folk music 589:Tejano Music Awards 584:Gospel Music Awards 5781:Middle Eastern and 4421:Medieval folk rock 3670:, p. 100-104. 3616:, p. 539-540. 3477:, p. 181-187. 3453:, p. 169-172. 3414:, p. 156-159. 3402:, p. 151-153. 3390:, p. 149-151. 3375:, p. 112-113. 3300:, p. 109-111. 2849:BBC radio program 2835:appeared in 2010. 2794:The Fairfield Four 2696: 2545:Buffy Sainte-Marie 2415:American Southwest 2364: 2350:Singer-songwriter 2300:music of Louisiana 1983:recording industry 1798:The Bard of Armagh 1659:", "Joe Bowers", " 1599:Great Lakes region 1584:Folk songs in the 1508:", "Katy Cline", " 1439:The Boston Burglar 6206: 6205: 5994: 5993: 5875: 5874: 5670:Gaelic folk music 5115:Papua New Guinean 4943: 4942: 4838: 4837: 4500: 4499: 4458:New Weird America 4123:The Historyscoper 3931:978-1-84451-996-5 3882:978-0-486-81007-2 3802:978-0-7425-8023-7 3767:978-0-486-25222-3 3732:978-0-486-22899-0 3693:978-0-415-97159-1 3500:978-0-486-28276-3 3437:978-0-7890-0150-4 3323:978-0-9929480-7-8 3258:978-1-60974-037-5 3220:978-0-7360-7612-8 3160:978-1-60974-377-2 3125:978-1-60473-302-0 3075:978-0-313-32872-5 3002:978-1-4408-3669-5 2967:978-0-8143-3757-8 2739: 2711: 2620:Television Series 2614:Robert Santelli, 2593:Benjamin Filene, 2505:The Brothers Four 2497:The Kingston Trio 2285:Bruce Springsteen 2234:Wabash Cannonball 2113:Appalachian music 2102:Appalachian music 1902:Dark as a Dungeon 1813:Home on the Range 1790:Streets of Laredo 1770:Blow the Man Down 1692:Spiritual (music) 1567:The Miller's Will 1525:ballads such as " 1490:Arkansas Traveler 1482:Sourwood Mountain 1431:broadside ballads 1395:The Golden Vanity 1347:1000 Fiddle Tunes 1215:ethnomusicologist 1128:vernacular music, 1113:traditional music 1105: 1104: 526: 519: 475: 468: 452: 445: 438: 431: 424: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 221:Late 19th century 153: 133: 132: 125: 107: 29:Americana (music) 6236: 6021: 6014: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5986:History of music 5954:Progressive rock 5125:Solomon Islander 5083:White Australian 4730:African-American 4726: 4725: 4579:Indigenous North 4575: 4574: 4513: 4512: 4467:Progressive folk 4448:Psychedelic folk 4189: 4188: 4167: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4081:(489): 363–365. 4066: 4060: 4059: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3917: 3911: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3567:. Archived from 3561: 3528: 3527:, p. 82-83. 3522: 3513: 3512: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3376: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3282: 3281:, p. 83-86. 3276: 3263: 3262: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3059: 3044: 3039: 3028: 3023:Raph, Theodore. 3021: 3015: 3014: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2951: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2929: 2882: 2870: 2855:Rhiannon Giddens 2741: 2740: 2713: 2712: 2693: 2590:and 20 track CD. 2529:Gordon Lightfoot 2431:Regional Mexican 2411:New Mexico music 2356:Great Depression 2332:French Louisiana 2298:, an emblematic 2203:Lily May Ledford 2152:fretted dulcimer 2092:rhythm and blues 2068:Appalachian folk 2030:Garrison Keillor 2000:, blues-derived 1991:slack-key guitar 1951:Great Depression 1665:Buffalo Skinners 1518:Poor Ellen Smith 1399:The Elfin Knight 1243:. For example, " 1199:rhythm and blues 1171:Appalachian folk 1097: 1090: 1083: 1070: 1068:Music portal 1066: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1050: 534:Cajun and Creole 522: 515: 483:African-American 471: 464: 448: 441: 434: 427: 420: 413: 406: 399: 392: 385: 211:to the Civil War 199: 166: 156: 151: 143: 137: 136: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6157: 6093: 6069:Native American 6030: 6025: 5995: 5990: 5881: 5871: 5850:Anatolian blues 5782: 5775: 5518:Anatolian blues 5321: 5249:Kamrupi Lokgeet 5144: 5100:Easter Islander 5064: 5029: 4939: 4852:Canadian fiddle 4834: 4769: 4724: 4668: 4580: 4573: 4555:Tierra Caliente 4525:Central America 4507: 4496: 4411:Industrial folk 4284: 4221:Christmas carol 4184: 4178: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4119: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4006: 4002: 3994: 3987: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3918: 3914: 3905: 3898: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3852: 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2022:Nashville sound 1967:Cajun musicians 1940: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1912:Textile workers 1874: 1858: 1821:Brewster Higley 1782: 1761: 1755: 1750: 1724:Eileen Southern 1703: 1694: 1688: 1595:Charles Guiteau 1559:The Nightingale 1543:The Two Sisters 1211: 1140:Mainland Europe 1101: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1037: 753: 745: 744: 723:National anthem 720: 712: 711: 606:American Top 40 561: 553: 552: 381:Native American 372: 357:Religious music 352: 344: 343: 279: 271: 270: 201: 197: 189: 188: 174: 154: 150: 141: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6242: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6167: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 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3831: 3816: 3801: 3781: 3766: 3746: 3731: 3711: 3709:, p. 199. 3699: 3692: 3672: 3657: 3645: 3630: 3628:, p. 447. 3618: 3606: 3591: 3582: 3529: 3514: 3499: 3479: 3467: 3465:, p. 179. 3455: 3443: 3436: 3416: 3404: 3392: 3377: 3362: 3337: 3322: 3302: 3283: 3264: 3257: 3234: 3219: 3199: 3174: 3159: 3139: 3124: 3104: 3089: 3074: 3045: 3029: 3016: 3001: 2981: 2966: 2946: 2935: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2884: 2874:Pop Chronicles 2822:The 2003 film 2798:Emmylou Harris 2759: 2745:Stephen Foster 2743: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2715: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2661:James P. Leary 2657: 2652:Nettl, Bruno. 2650: 2645: 2638:Linda Ronstadt 2626: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2580: 2573: 2552: 2549: 2517:The Highwaymen 2501:The Limeliters 2465:Main article: 2462: 2459: 2446: 2443: 2403: 2400: 2343: 2340: 2330:origin. These 2326:form, both of 2292: 2289: 2230:rock musicians 2199:Ola Belle Reed 2195:Roscoe Holcomb 2183:Frank Proffitt 2125:Old-time music 2103: 2100: 2060:old time music 2043: 2042:Regional forms 2040: 2008:, pop-gospel, 1939: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1873: 1870: 1857: 1856:Railroad songs 1854: 1825:Chisholm Trail 1781: 1778: 1757:Main article: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1702: 1699: 1690:Main article: 1687: 1684: 1676:Old Dan Tucker 1551:Knoxville Girl 1403:The Gypsy Davy 1387:English people 1304:Spanish guitar 1300:English guitar 1261:Anglo-American 1245:Barbara Allen" 1210: 1207: 1163:old time music 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 754: 751: 750: 747: 746: 743: 742: 731: 730: 721: 718: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 682: 675: 668: 661: 654: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 609: 608: 603: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 544: 543: 537: 536: 530: 529: 528: 527: 520: 507: 506: 500: 499: 493: 492: 486: 485: 479: 478: 477: 476: 469: 460:Anglo-American 456: 455: 454: 453: 446: 439: 432: 425: 418: 411: 404: 397: 390: 371: 370: 365: 354: 353: 351:Specific forms 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 202: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 175: 173:General topics 172: 171: 168: 167: 159: 158: 146: 145: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6241: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6199: 6198:Western swing 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6163:Country music 6160: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6017: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5969:Roots revival 5967: 5965: 5964:Record labels 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5878: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5833:Mizrahi music 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5783:North African 5778: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5562:Celtic fusion 5560: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5215:Zhongguo feng 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5175:Central Asian 5173: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095:Cook Islander 5093: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5059: 5058:Gaita zuliana 5056: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4914:Quebec fiddle 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4830:Western swing 4828: 4826: 4825:Southern soul 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4629:Kwakwaka'wakw 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4540:Son calentano 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4517:North America 4514: 4511: 4509: 4503: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:Sporting song 4268: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258:Anti-war song 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243:Drinking song 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4109: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4028: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4004: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3963: 3957:(4): 537–538. 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3933: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3695: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3649: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3622: 3615: 3614:Southern 1971 3610: 3602: 3595: 3586: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3476: 3471: 3464: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3108: 3102:, p. 71. 3101: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3026: 3020: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2950: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840:Country Music 2836: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2825:A Mighty Wind 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2790:Alison Krauss 2787: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2703: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2669:Upper Midwest 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2607:Kip Lornell, 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485:Woody Guthrie 2482: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2439:Western music 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352:Woody Guthrie 2348: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175:Carter Family 2172: 2168: 2167:Henry Whitter 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:country music 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088:rock and roll 2085: 2084:musicologists 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052:country music 2049: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002:rock and roll 1999: 1998:Kingston Trio 1994: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1935: 1930:Linemen songs 1927: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898:company towns 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845:Child Ballads 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815:" written in 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1678:" written by 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498:Old Joe Clark 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1376:Soldier's Joy 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327:contra dances 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:murder ballad 1246: 1242: 1241:British Isles 1238: 1237:Child Ballads 1235:known as the 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195:rock and roll 1192: 1188: 1187:musicologists 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:British Isles 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1058: 1055: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 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433: 430: 426: 423: 419: 416: 412: 409: 405: 402: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 383: 382: 379: 378: 377: 376: 369: 368:Christian pop 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 358: 348: 347: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 275: 274: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 200: 193: 192: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 170: 169: 165: 161: 160: 157: 155:United States 152:Music of the 148: 147: 144: 139: 138: 135: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: – 73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 30: 26: 22: 6063:Folk revival 6027: 5942:Laws numbers 5840:Pontic Greek 5707:Pontic Greek 5628:Morris dance 5567:Celtic metal 5491:Balkan brass 5237:Manila sound 5006:Chutney soca 4810:Country rock 4800:Country folk 4694:Folk revival 4673: 4550:Son huasteco 4387:Celtic metal 4358:Celtic metal 4333:Folk baroque 4311:Country folk 4265:Sea shanties 4253:Protest song 4103: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4027: 4015: 4003: 3979: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3921: 3915: 3907: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3849: 3840: 3834: 3825: 3819: 3791: 3784: 3756: 3749: 3721: 3714: 3702: 3682: 3675: 3648: 3639: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3600: 3594: 3585: 3573:. Retrieved 3569:the original 3489: 3482: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3426: 3419: 3407: 3395: 3347: 3340: 3312: 3305: 3247: 3209: 3202: 3184: 3177: 3149: 3142: 3114: 3107: 3064: 3024: 3019: 2991: 2984: 2956: 2949: 2938: 2896: 2872: 2859: 2851:Black Roots, 2850: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2806: 2804:and others. 2802:Norman Blake 2783: 2778: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2672: 2664: 2653: 2633: 2624:Bonnie Raitt 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2588:Dolly Parton 2583: 2576: 2575:Norm Cohen, 2557: 2541:Arlo Guthrie 2521:Judy Collins 2470: 2448: 2405: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2322:-influenced 2294: 2281:Jerry Garcia 2265:Earl Scruggs 2261:Dolly Parton 2253:Loretta Lynn 2250: 2211: 2191:Jean Ritchie 2160: 2141: 2111: 2045: 2033: 2026: 1995: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1894:Merle Travis 1890:Sixteen Tons 1887: 1875: 1859: 1849:Cowboy Songs 1848: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1810: 1783: 1780:Cowboy songs 1762: 1753:Sea shanties 1740: 1733: 1727: 1720: 1695: 1669: 1650: 1635: 1602: 1590:Mid-Atlantic 1583: 1571:Little Mohea 1547:Matty Groves 1486:Buffalo Gals 1475: 1451:Pennsylvania 1449:, including 1427:Henry Martin 1411:Lord Bateman 1391:Lord Randall 1380: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1308: 1273: 1253:Pretty Polly 1222:English folk 1212: 1193:, including 1152: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117:traditional 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 733: 732: 722: 684: 677: 670: 663: 656: 649: 643: 642: 623:Lollapalooza 611: 610: 594: 593: 563: 524:Puerto Rican 375:Ethnic music 374: 373: 363:Gospel music 356: 355: 303: 206:Colonial era 140: 134: 119: 110: 100: 93: 86: 79: 67: 55:Please help 50:verification 47: 6065:(1950s–60s) 6039:Appalachian 5974:World music 5959:Pub session 5932:Roud number 5927:Collections 5919:Instruments 5801:Azerbaijani 5577:Celtic rock 5572:Celtic punk 5447:Montenegrin 5158:Bangladeshi 5110:Marshallese 4805:Country pop 4696:(1950s–60s) 4682:Appalachian 4545:Son jarocho 4482:Tamang Selo 4401:Folktronica 4392:Celtic punk 4382:Celtic rock 4375:Celtic punk 4238:Dance music 3980:News Record 2838:PBS series 2813:documentary 2749:Oh! Susanna 2489:The Weavers 2481:Pete Seeger 2445:Other forms 2419:South Texas 2383:sacred harp 2296:Cajun music 2291:Cajun music 2269:Chet Atkins 2240:" (1935), " 2236:" (1932), " 1975:Los Angeles 1959:Delta blues 1938:Roots music 1906:Johnny Cash 1872:Coal mining 1819:in 1873 by 1615:the Dakotas 1555:Jack Monroe 1506:Shady Grove 1435:Butcher Boy 1383:New England 1360:barn dances 1288:mouth organ 1269:Connecticut 1218:Bruno Nettl 1148:Mike Seeger 1146:. Musician 1132:roots music 504:New Mexican 6213:Categories 6193:Rockabilly 6188:Honky-tonk 6176:Roots rock 6146:Spirituals 6074:New Mexico 5914:Folk dance 5909:Folk clubs 5899:Filk music 5865:Tsifteteli 5712:Portuguese 5687:Lithuanian 5547:Belarusian 5538:Tsifteteli 5501:Turbo-folk 5452:Macedonian 5423:Tsifteteli 5367:Sevdalinka 5310:Vietnamese 5266:Indonesian 5078:Australian 5053:Venezuelan 4967:Kontradans 4900:by region 4857:Indigenous 4820:Rockabilly 4815:Honky-tonk 4788:Roots rock 4765:Spirituals 4705:New Mexico 4567:Panamanian 4508:traditions 4453:Freak folk 4406:Indie folk 4353:Folk metal 4328:Filk music 4233:Children's 4183:Types and 4055:0399530339 4034:, show 33. 4010:, show 19. 3998:, show 18. 3891:1030387871 3811:1002095559 3776:1015764163 3741:1019954652 3707:Cohen 2005 3668:Cohen 2005 3653:Lomax 1960 3626:Lomax 1960 3525:Nettl 1976 3509:1001902878 3475:Cohen 2005 3463:Cohen 2005 3451:Cohen 2005 3412:Cohen 2005 3400:Cohen 2005 3388:Cohen 2005 3373:Cohen 2005 3332:1016085986 3298:Cohen 2005 3279:Cohen 2005 3229:1004439899 3169:1100953153 3134:1037458807 3100:Nettl 1976 3011:1029074501 2976:1018058006 2915:References 2773:Hootenanny 2764:media help 2673:Polkabilly 2663:published 2640:wrote the 2379:Shape-note 2207:Doc Watson 2187:Dock Boggs 2117:Appalachia 2106:See also: 2020:) and the 2018:soul music 2006:rockabilly 1963:honky tonk 1878:Coal camps 1866:John Henry 1836:John Lomax 1774:Shenandoah 1766:Henry VIII 1759:Sea shanty 1748:Work songs 1737:Alan Lomax 1710:See also: 1686:Spirituals 1680:Dan Emmett 1638:work songs 1575:John Hardy 1459:New Jersey 1423:Lord Lovel 1352:quadrilles 1294:, and the 1226:folklorist 1119:folk music 679:The Source 83:newspapers 21:Folk music 19:See also: 6183:Bluegrass 6171:Americana 6117:Dixieland 6056:Swamp pop 5979:Worldbeat 5904:Festivals 5860:Arabesque 5754:Ukrainian 5734:Slovenian 5697:Norwegian 5660:Icelandic 5655:Hungarian 5528:Arabesque 5508:Slovenian 5379:Bulgarian 5305:Pakistani 5295:Mongolian 5185:Cantonese 5170:Bhutanese 5043:Brazilian 4949:Caribbean 4909:Québécois 4795:Bluegrass 4783:Americana 4748:Dixieland 4599:Blackfeet 4506:Regional 4487:Vallenato 4443:Nerd-folk 4370:Folk punk 4348:Folk rock 4338:Folk jazz 4306:Bluegrass 4301:Anti-folk 4280:Work song 4275:War songs 4248:Love song 4185:subgenres 3194:367708189 3084:145510879 2844:Ken Burns 2807:In 2001, 2671:known as 2659:In 2007, 2628:In 2004, 2537:The Byrds 2533:Bob Dylan 2513:Joan Baez 2493:Burl Ives 2437:folk and 2277:Bob Dylan 2257:Roy Acuff 2214:bluegrass 2133:bluegrass 2064:jug bands 2048:bluegrass 1965:singers, 1955:Dust Bowl 1653:Southwest 1579:Omie Wise 1323:hornpipes 1313:, mainly 1167:jug bands 1155:bluegrass 1107:The term 618:Jazz Fest 612:Festivals 394:Blackfeet 309:Bluegrass 284:Classical 226:1900–1940 198:Timeline 179:Education 113:June 2010 6079:Red dirt 6044:Old-time 5882:articles 5880:Related 5806:Egyptian 5796:Assyrian 5791:Armenian 5722:Scottish 5675:Hornpipe 5635:Estonian 5618:Hornpipe 5591:Moravian 5474:Romanian 5418:Rebetiko 5396:Croatian 5350:Albanian 5340:Austrian 5327:European 5300:Nepalese 5271:Japanese 5232:Kundiman 5222:Filipino 5205:Pak-kóan 5200:Lâm-kóan 5163:Bhawaiya 5140:Tuvaluan 5130:Tahitian 5070:Oceanian 4974:Jamaican 4926:Maritime 4919:Néo-trad 4904:Prairies 4844:Canadian 4710:Red Dirt 4700:Hawaiian 4687:Old-time 4674:American 4649:Seminole 4619:Iroquois 4589:Canadian 4581:American 4433:Muiñeira 4343:Folk-pop 4226:Koliadka 3575:June 14, 3357:79866841 2886:See also 2864:(1969). 2815:series, 2642:foreword 2556:Series: 2328:Acadiana 2318:-based, 2308:Acadians 2273:Don Reno 1988:Hawaiian 1979:New York 1953:and the 1847:. 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American folk music

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