51:
33:
967:
Le, Minh; Reid, Brendan N.; McCord, William P.; Naro-Maciel, Eugenia; Raxworthy, Christopher J.; Amato, George & Georges, Arthur (2013). "Resolving the phylogenetic history of the short-necked turtles, genera Elseya and
Myuchelys (Testudines: Chelidae) from Australia and New Guinea".
424:
was erected by Wells, 2007, this paper was pointed out by
Georges and Thomson to be in breach of the ICZN code defining a valid publication, ICZN Articles 8 and 9 and Recommendation 8D. As such this name is not considered valid. The genus encompassing these species was named
870:
Pritchard, Peter; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Saumure, Raymond; Buhlmann, Kurt; Iverson, John & Mittermeier, Russell (2010). "Conservation
Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises".
1316:
768:
Thomson, S. A. 2000 06 30: A Revision of the Fossil Chelid
Turtles (Pleurodira) Described by C.W. De Vis, 1897. Memoires of the Queensland Museum 45(2):593-598. Brisbane.
1338:
1288:
750:
Lindholm, W.A. (1929) Revidiertes
Verzeichnis der Gattungen der rezenten Schildkröten nebst Notizen zur Nomenklatur einger Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81, 275–295.
850:
1241:
487:
Rhodin, Anders G.J.; Inverson, John B.; Roger, Bour; Fritz, Uwe; Georges, Arthur; Shaffer, H. Bradley & van Dijk, Peter Paul (August 3, 2017).
4883:
787:
Some taxonomic and nomenclatural considerations on the Class
Reptilia in Australia. A new genus of the Family Chelidae from eastern Australia.
4909:
3492:
3403:
341:
was basically lost to knowledge, having been misidentified as a South
American species when described by Gray in 1844, and was in the genus
3411:
3165:
4857:
4991:
4896:
489:"Turtles of the world, 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status"
206:
and subfamily
Chelodininae. They inhabit the headwaters and tributaries of rivers within their range and this led to the name
517:
433:
group by the IUCN, a single taxonomic checklist and by numerous workers in diverse disciplines. In the ensuing time the name
4901:
4745:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
2551:
Turtles of the World 2021 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
2585:
1012:
1330:
4743:
1599:
670:
Goode, J. (1967) Freshwater Tortoises of Australia and New Guinea (in the Family Chelidae). Lansdowne Press, Melbourne.
488:
847:
2508:
1186:
4935:
4914:
1714:
1606:
1172:
786:
689:
Georges, A. & Adams, M. (1992). "A phylogeny for Australian chelid turtles based on allozyme electrophoresis".
2549:
2008:
1954:
1678:
1577:
936:"Application of the precautionary principle to taxa of uncertain status: the case of the Bellinger River turtle"
4618:
3701:
2487:
2454:
2437:
1592:
4986:
4953:
2350:
2116:
2109:
2022:
1193:
4595:
2421:
2404:
1685:
1473:
1456:
1274:
4823:
4818:
4754:
3277:
2661:
2515:
2001:
759:
de Vis, C.W. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum. 3: 3-7.
3010:
2522:
2294:
1846:
1570:
1345:
4940:
648:
Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History)
50:
2329:
2287:
2273:
2643:
3656:
2578:
2343:
2322:
1671:
1179:
1005:
429:
by Thomson and Georges, 2009. Currently, this arrangement is considered the accepted name for the
4512:
2364:
2280:
2252:
2219:
2202:
1643:
1613:
1323:
311:
794:
773:
584:
Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles and Amphibaenians in the Collection of the British Museum
4981:
4771:
4484:
3284:
3242:
2882:
2501:
2301:
1692:
1506:
1489:
320:
4888:
811:"Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species"
3228:
2730:
2308:
1765:
274:
4927:
4844:
4470:
3136:
2760:
2162:
2145:
2135:
1801:
1758:
1393:
1378:
1309:
1302:
382:
by Boulenger (1889) and the name was made permanently unavailable when Lindholm (1929) set
934:
Georges, A.; Spencer, R. J.; Welsh, M.; Shaffer, H. B.; Walsh, R. & Zhang, X. (2011).
508:
8:
4809:
4455:
2814:
2571:
2336:
2259:
1664:
1657:
1440:
1423:
998:
218:
meaning turtle. They have a short neck and the intergular scute completely separates the
879:
4976:
3862:
3827:
3694:
3433:
2266:
2015:
1961:
1636:
1563:
1407:
1400:
1295:
1233:
553:
and related forms of Australian freshwater turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae)".
405:, de Vis 1897; the species in this genus may have represented an extinct member of the
263:
158:
45:
4922:
4831:
4405:
3388:
3340:
3331:
3214:
2791:
2357:
1968:
1947:
1933:
1900:
1883:
1809:
1794:
1650:
1585:
1281:
790:
769:
513:
285:
4836:
4197:
3585:
3560:
3521:
3469:
3200:
2745:
2063:
1940:
1867:
1385:
1075:
977:
947:
914:
875:
822:
733:
698:
651:
625:
562:
503:
252:
200:
149:
1525:
4645:
4293:
4022:
3990:
3627:
3536:
3312:
2898:
2315:
1853:
1839:
1817:
1787:
1556:
854:
368:
981:
314:
in 1889 to include species defined by the presence of an alveolar ridge. Hence,
4794:
4540:
4530:
4427:
4277:
4117:
3819:
3764:
3506:
3441:
2981:
2972:
2941:
2849:
2738:
2652:
2387:
1860:
1751:
448:, was still paraphyletic and proposed a new monophyletic genus to handle this;
223:
827:
810:
737:
679:
Cann, J. (1998) Australian Freshwater Turtles. Beaumont Publishing, Singapore.
629:
566:
4970:
4720:
4603:
4503:
4492:
4463:
4377:
4261:
4245:
4205:
4139:
4049:
4014:
3958:
3942:
3926:
3900:
3888:
3872:
3850:
3842:
3649:
3360:
3193:
3054:
3001:
2949:
2185:
1155:
990:
656:
4655:
4580:
4556:
4073:
3950:
3934:
3910:
3811:
3756:
3680:
3596:
3570:
3484:
3395:
3374:
3298:
3263:
3073:
3039:
2906:
2822:
2768:
2494:
132:
374:
The first attempt to separate this group into its own genus was the genus
4870:
4803:
4633:
4588:
4434:
4419:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4301:
4181:
4165:
4149:
4065:
4057:
4006:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3834:
3786:
3709:
3634:
3499:
3455:
3381:
3367:
3319:
3176:
3094:
3032:
3025:
3018:
2933:
2875:
2867:
2784:
2776:
2723:
2713:
2092:
1257:
219:
4862:
4712:
4625:
4611:
4572:
4349:
4269:
4237:
4221:
4189:
4127:
4100:
4081:
3998:
3803:
3723:
3716:
3664:
3641:
3551:
3418:
3150:
2957:
2890:
2807:
2799:
2702:
2693:
2470:
1065:
112:
702:
172:
Le, Reid, McCord, Naro-Maciel, Raxworthy, Amato, and Georges, 2013:257
4875:
4704:
4564:
4548:
4477:
4391:
4384:
4309:
4285:
4229:
4173:
3880:
3672:
3620:
3578:
3291:
3249:
3157:
3143:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3080:
2925:
2753:
2055:
2038:
1704:
1625:
1546:
1535:
1226:
1084:
952:
935:
919:
894:
722:, a new genus and two new species of Australian Freshwater Tortoises"
457:
62:
4765:
895:"Mitochondrial variation among Australian freshwater turtles (genus
717:
4788:
4519:
4448:
4368:
4357:
4253:
3918:
3795:
3687:
3529:
3514:
3476:
3425:
3351:
3256:
3235:
3221:
3207:
3063:
2990:
2859:
2838:
2830:
2612:
2235:
2082:
1361:
1145:
1136:
1102:
1041:
343:
203:
122:
82:
247:
of freshwater turtles, endemic to eastern and northern Australia:
4948:
4849:
4663:
4412:
4317:
4213:
4157:
3737:
3730:
3612:
3462:
3448:
3305:
3270:
3185:
3087:
2627:
2618:
1916:
1112:
1053:
1047:
326:
244:
92:
869:
359:, but were identified as belonging to a unique clade along with
347:
until this oversight was corrected by Cann in 1998. The species
4398:
4041:
2633:
2606:
2594:
1829:
1777:
1741:
1730:
1209:
1059:
1035:
1022:
612:
Gray, J. E. (1867). "Description of a new Australian Tortoise (
231:
192:
102:
72:
378:(Gray, 1871), but this name was subsequently synonymised with
3605:
2672:
2563:
1093:
893:
Fielder, D.; Vernes, K.; Alacs, E. & Georges, A. (2012).
227:
188:
32:
460:
following the recommendation of Spinks et al. (2015) placed
409:
group, but this was determined to be incorrect and the name
3101:
933:
892:
330:. In 1967, the two species were placed back in the genus
486:
966:
688:
437:has established usage as defined by the ICZN code.
390:) as the type species, effectively making the name
789:"Australian Biodiversity Record", 2007(3), 1–12.
334:by J. Goode, where they remained until recently.
243:The genus currently contains these cryptic small
226:separating them from the snapping turtles of the
4968:
401:Another option investigated was the fossil form
1020:
808:
545:Thomson, Scott & Georges, Arthur (2009). "
544:
4742:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
2980:
2579:
2548:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1006:
809:Georges, Arthur & Thomson, Scott (2010).
899:), with special reference to the Endangered
482:
480:
478:
476:
2143:
595:Cann, J. 1998a. Georges short-neck turtle.
210:, which is formed from the Aboriginal word
3785:
2712:
2651:
2586:
2572:
2090:
1013:
999:
857:Vertebrate Zoology (Dresden), 57, 149–368.
31:
951:
918:
826:
655:
645:
507:
473:
1083:
641:
639:
1101:
865:
863:
842:
840:
838:
804:
802:
607:
605:
578:
576:
4969:
960:
744:
726:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
709:
618:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
540:
538:
536:
413:is now considered a junior synonym of
4770:
4769:
2660:
2567:
994:
970:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
886:
848:Checklist of Chelonians of the World.
753:
636:
509:10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017
4954:540D787B-5BB1-410B-B385-4264F863E22D
1092:
860:
835:
799:
779:
762:
715:
611:
602:
573:
293:
927:
880:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010
682:
673:
664:
533:
355:were initially placed in the genus
302:was originally placed in the genus
13:
589:
267:, Bellinger River snapping turtle
214:meaning clear water and the Greek
14:
5003:
846:Fritz, U. & Havaš, P. (2007)
452:was therefore moved to the genus
289:, Manning River snapping turtle
49:
4688:
4108:
2413:
2395:
2211:
2193:
2154:
2101:
1164:
4992:Taxa named by Scott A. Thomson
2593:
586:. London. Edward Newman. 80pp.
256:, Namoi River snapping turtle
197:Australian saw-shelled turtles
1:
2422:Erymnochelys madagascariensis
1180:Acanthochelys pallidipectoris
872:Chelonian Research Monographs
691:Australian Journal of Zoology
496:Chelonian Research Monographs
467:
337:During the time, the species
464:as a synonymy of Myuchelys.
7:
4755:List of Testudines families
1317:Mesoclemmys sabiniparaensis
1111:
982:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.023
940:Endangered Species Research
907:Endangered Species Research
10:
5008:
2455:Peltocephalus dumerilianus
1173:Acanthochelys macrocephala
650:. London: British Museum.
549:gen. nov. a new genus for
444:. found that one species,
238:
4778:
4738:
4695:
4681:
4643:
4529:
4502:
4367:
4137:
4115:
4099:
4032:
3898:
3860:
3778:
3747:
3595:
3559:
3550:
3350:
3329:
3175:
3062:
3053:
3000:
2971:
2916:
2848:
2701:
2692:
2670:
2669:
2642:
2601:
2544:
2509:Podocnemis sextuberculata
2488:Podocnemis erythrocephala
2479:
2468:
2446:
2435:
2402:
2386:
2244:
2233:
2200:
2184:
2134:
2081:
2047:
2036:
1993:
1982:
1925:
1914:
1892:
1881:
1827:
1775:
1739:
1728:
1702:
1623:
1544:
1533:
1524:
1498:
1487:
1465:
1454:
1432:
1421:
1370:
1359:
1266:
1255:
1218:
1207:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1110:
1074:
1030:
828:10.11646/zootaxa.2496.1.1
738:10.1080/00222937108696445
646:Boulenger, G. A. (1889).
630:10.1080/00222936708562715
567:10.11646/zootaxa.2053.1.2
164:
157:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1672:Chelodina kurrichalpongo
1331:Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei
324:were moved to the genus
2110:Hydromedusa maximiliani
1644:Chelodina burrungandjii
1614:Chelodina steindachneri
1339:Mesoclemmys vanegasorum
1324:Mesoclemmys tuberculata
1289:Mesoclemmys jurutiensis
1187:Acanthochelys radiolata
657:10.5962/bhl.title.13541
312:George Albert Boulenger
1693:Chelodina walloyarrina
1593:Chelodina novaeguineae
321:Myuchelys novaeguineae
2117:Hydromedusa tectifera
2016:Myuchelys latisternum
1766:Elseya flaviventralis
1571:Chelodina longicollis
1441:Platemys platycephala
361:Myuchelys latisternum
316:Myuchelys latisternum
300:Myuchelys latisternum
278:, saw-shelled turtle
275:Myuchelys latisternum
4987:Turtles of Australia
2337:Pelusios rhodesianus
2288:Pelusios castanoides
2260:Pelusios bechuanicus
2163:Pseudemydura umbrina
1759:Elseya branderhorsti
1600:Chelodina pritchardi
1394:Phrynops paranaensis
1379:Phrynops geoffroanus
1310:Mesoclemmys raniceps
1303:Mesoclemmys perplexa
1194:Acanthochelys spixii
716:Gray, J. E. (1871).
394:a junior synonym of
384:Euchelymys sulcifera
306:by Gray in 1867 but
2516:Podocnemis unifilis
2309:Pelusios gabonensis
1847:Elseya novaeguineae
1802:Elseya lavarackorum
1665:Chelodina kuchlingi
1658:Chelodina insculpta
785:Wells, R.W. (2007)
3863:Nanhsiungchelyidae
3828:Macrocephalochelys
2502:Podocnemis lewyana
2495:Podocnemis expansa
2365:Pelusios williamsi
2302:Pelusios cupulatta
2281:Pelusios castaneus
2274:Pelusios carinatus
2267:Pelusios broadleyi
2253:Pelusios adansonii
2220:Pelomedusa subrufa
2009:Myuchelys georgesi
1962:Emydura tanybaraga
1955:Emydura subglobosa
1637:Chelodina alanrixi
1607:Chelodina reimanni
1564:Chelodina gunaleni
1408:Phrynops williamsi
1401:Phrynops tuberosus
1346:Mesoclemmys zuliae
1296:Mesoclemmys nasuta
1234:Chelus orinocensis
853:2016-01-16 at the
614:Elseya latisternum
582:Gray, J. E. 1844.
551:Elseya latisternum
349:Myuchelys georgesi
264:Myuchelys georgesi
4964:
4963:
4923:Open Tree of Life
4772:Taxon identifiers
4763:
4762:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
3774:
3773:
3546:
3545:
3049:
3048:
2967:
2966:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2561:
2560:
2554:. Key: †=extinct.
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2464:
2463:
2431:
2430:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2351:Pelusios subniger
2344:Pelusios sinuatus
2229:
2228:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2056:Rheodytes leukops
2032:
2031:
2023:Myuchelys purvisi
1978:
1977:
1969:Emydura victoriae
1948:Emydura macquarii
1934:Emydura australis
1910:
1909:
1877:
1876:
1810:Elseya nadibajagu
1724:
1723:
1715:Chelodina oblonga
1679:Chelodina parkeri
1651:Chelodina expansa
1586:Chelodina murrayi
1578:Chelodina mccordi
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1483:
1482:
1474:Ranacephala hogei
1450:
1449:
1417:
1416:
1355:
1354:
1282:Mesoclemmys gibba
1275:Mesoclemmys dahli
1251:
1250:
1242:Chelus colombiana
1203:
1202:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
703:10.1071/zo9920453
519:978-1-5323-5026-9
388:Emydura macquarii
353:Myuchelys purvisi
310:was redefined by
294:Taxonomic history
286:Myuchelys purvisi
281:
270:
259:
179:
178:
153:
152:and Georges, 2009
4999:
4957:
4956:
4944:
4943:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4905:
4904:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4853:
4852:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4826:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4767:
4766:
4693:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4198:Chupacabrachelys
4113:
4112:
4106:
4105:
3783:
3782:
3561:Carettochelyidae
3557:
3556:
3060:
3059:
2978:
2977:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2523:Podocnemis vogli
2477:
2476:
2444:
2443:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2358:Pelusios upembae
2295:Pelusios chapini
2242:
2241:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2064:Rheodytes devisi
2045:
2044:
1991:
1990:
1941:Emydura gunaleni
1923:
1922:
1890:
1889:
1868:Elseya schultzei
1737:
1736:
1686:Chelodina rugosa
1542:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1507:Rhinemys rufipes
1496:
1495:
1463:
1462:
1430:
1429:
1386:Phrynops hilarii
1368:
1367:
1264:
1263:
1227:Chelus fimbriata
1216:
1215:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
991:
986:
985:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:10.3354/esr00350
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:10.3354/esr00417
890:
884:
883:
867:
858:
844:
833:
832:
830:
806:
797:
783:
777:
766:
760:
757:
751:
748:
742:
741:
713:
707:
706:
686:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
661:
659:
643:
634:
633:
609:
600:
593:
587:
580:
571:
570:
542:
531:
530:
528:
526:
511:
502:(8th ed.).
493:
484:
365:Myuchelys bellii
339:Myuchelys bellii
279:
268:
257:
253:Myuchelys bellii
173:
148:
54:
53:
35:
21:
20:
16:Genus of turtles
5007:
5006:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4952:
4947:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4835:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4726:
4669:
4646:Sahonachelyidae
4639:
4525:
4498:
4363:
4294:Phosphatochelys
4133:
4087:
4028:
4023:Terlinguachelys
3991:Pneumatoarthrus
3894:
3856:
3770:
3743:
3591:
3542:
3346:
3325:
3313:Siebenrockiella
3171:
3045:
2996:
2963:
2912:
2899:Mesodermochelys
2844:
2705:
2676:
2638:
2597:
2592:
2562:
2557:
2528:
2460:
2427:
2370:
2316:Pelusios marani
2225:
2168:
2136:Pseudemydurinae
2122:
2069:
2028:
2002:Myuchelys belli
1974:
1906:
1901:Elusor macrurus
1873:
1854:Elseya orestiad
1840:Elseya caelatus
1823:
1818:Elseya uberrima
1788:Elseya albagula
1771:
1720:
1698:
1619:
1557:Chelodina canni
1512:
1479:
1446:
1413:
1351:
1247:
1199:
1115:
1070:
1026:
1019:
989:
965:
961:
932:
928:
891:
887:
868:
861:
855:Wayback Machine
845:
836:
807:
800:
784:
780:
767:
763:
758:
754:
749:
745:
732:(44): 117–118.
714:
710:
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
644:
637:
610:
603:
594:
590:
581:
574:
543:
534:
524:
522:
520:
491:
485:
474:
470:
456:. In 2017, the
420:The genus name
369:electrophoresis
296:
241:
222:. They have no
171:
170:
147:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4945:
4932:
4919:
4906:
4893:
4880:
4867:
4854:
4841:
4828:
4815:
4800:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4749:
4748:. † = extinct.
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4659:
4650:
4648:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4599:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4541:Albertwoodemys
4535:
4533:
4531:Podocnemididae
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4428:Lomalatachelys
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4278:Labrostochelys
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4142:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4120:
4118:Araripemydidae
4110:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3867:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3831:
3823:
3820:Emarginachelys
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3765:Sinaspideretes
3760:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3442:Hesperotestudo
3437:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3332:Platysternidae
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2982:Dermatemydidae
2975:
2973:Kinosternoidea
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2942:Procolpochelys
2937:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2850:Dermochelyidae
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2739:Carolinochelys
2734:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2397:
2390:
2388:Podocnemididae
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2330:Pelusios niger
2326:
2323:Pelusios nanus
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2206:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2085:
2083:Hydromedusinae
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1861:Elseya rhodini
1857:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1752:Elseya dentata
1747:
1745:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1705:Macrochelodina
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1159:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
988:
987:
976:(2): 251–258.
959:
946:(2): 127–134.
926:
885:
859:
834:
798:
778:
761:
752:
743:
708:
697:(5): 453–476.
681:
672:
663:
635:
624:(115): 43–45.
601:
588:
572:
532:
518:
471:
469:
466:
295:
292:
291:
290:
282:
271:
260:
240:
237:
224:alveolar ridge
177:
176:
175:
174:
162:
161:
155:
154:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5004:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Turtle genera
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4723:
4722:
4721:Tacuarembemys
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4656:Sahonachelys
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4619:Peltocephalus
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:Lapparentemys
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4504:Pelomedusidae
4501:
4495:
4494:
4493:Yaminuechelys
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4464:Prochelidella
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4378:Acanthochelys
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4262:Kinkonychelys
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4246:Itapecuruemys
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:Eotaphrosphys
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4140:Bothremydidae
4136:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:Argillochelys
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4015:Santanachelys
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3959:Desmatochelys
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:Calcarichelys
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3927:Atlantochelys
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3901:Protostegidae
3897:
3891:
3890:
3889:Jiangxichelys
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3873:Anomalochelys
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3851:Protochelydra
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:Planiplastron
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3650:Drazinderetes
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3586:Carettochelys
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:Malacochersus
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:Aldabrachelys
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:Leucocephalon
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:Banhxeochelys
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Testudinoidea
3052:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3002:Kinosternidae
2999:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:Protosphargis
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:(Sea turtles)
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2438:Peltocephalus
2434:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Pelomedusidae
2183:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1830:Hanwarachelys
1826:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:Elseya irwini
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:Acanthochelys
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
930:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
902:
898:
889:
881:
877:
873:
866:
864:
856:
852:
849:
843:
841:
839:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
803:
796:
792:
788:
782:
775:
771:
765:
756:
747:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
721:
712:
704:
700:
696:
692:
685:
676:
667:
658:
653:
649:
642:
640:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
606:
598:
592:
585:
579:
577:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:
539:
537:
521:
515:
510:
505:
501:
497:
490:
483:
481:
479:
477:
472:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
335:
333:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
288:
287:
283:
277:
276:
272:
266:
265:
261:
255:
254:
250:
249:
248:
246:
236:
234:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
169:
166:
165:
163:
160:
156:
151:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4779:
4744:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4662:
4654:
4632:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4602:
4596:Erymnochelys
4594:
4587:
4581:Cerrejonemys
4579:
4571:
4563:
4557:Brontochelys
4555:
4547:
4539:
4518:
4511:
4491:
4483:
4476:
4471:Pseudemydura
4469:
4462:
4454:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4126:
4080:
4074:Prionochelys
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3951:Cratochelone
3949:
3941:
3935:Bouliachelys
3933:
3925:
3917:
3911:Alienochelys
3909:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3812:Chelydropsis
3810:
3802:
3794:
3763:
3757:Basilochelys
3755:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3681:Khunnuchelys
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3604:
3597:Trionychidae
3584:
3577:
3571:Allaeochelys
3569:
3535:
3528:
3522:Stigmochelys
3520:
3513:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3485:Megalochelys
3483:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3396:Cylindraspis
3394:
3387:
3380:
3375:Centrochelys
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:Testudinidae
3341:Platysternon
3339:
3320:Vijayachelys
3318:
3311:
3304:
3299:Rhinoclemmys
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3264:Melanochelys
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3164:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3074:Acherontemys
3072:
3040:Sternotherus
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3009:
2989:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2907:Psephophorus
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2837:
2829:
2823:Pacifichelys
2821:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2792:Lepidochelys
2790:
2783:
2775:
2769:Gigantatypus
2767:
2761:Eretmochelys
2759:
2752:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2703:Chelonioidea
2671:
2623:
2550:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2469:
2453:
2436:
2420:
2405:Erymnochelys
2403:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2234:
2218:
2201:
2161:
2146:Pseudemydura
2144:
2115:
2108:
2091:
2062:
2054:
2037:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1984:
1983:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1915:
1899:
1882:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:Pelocomastes
1776:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1740:
1729:
1713:
1703:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1624:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1534:
1526:Chelodininae
1505:
1488:
1472:
1455:
1439:
1422:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1377:
1360:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1256:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1208:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1154:
1021:Side-necked
973:
969:
962:
943:
939:
929:
913:(1): 63–71.
910:
906:
900:
896:
888:
871:
818:
814:
781:
764:
755:
746:
729:
728:. Series 4.
725:
719:
711:
694:
690:
684:
675:
666:
647:
621:
620:. Series 3.
617:
613:
596:
591:
583:
561:(1): 32–42.
558:
554:
550:
546:
523:. Retrieved
499:
495:
461:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:In 2013, Le
439:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
414:
411:Pelocomastes
410:
406:
403:Pelocomastes
402:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
373:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:
338:
336:
331:
325:
319:
315:
307:
303:
299:
298:The species
297:
284:
273:
262:
251:
242:
230:
220:gular scutes
215:
211:
207:
196:
183:
182:
180:
167:
143:
142:
133:Chelodininae
24:
18:
4871:iNaturalist
4804:Wikispecies
4634:Stupendemys
4589:Cordichelys
4435:Mesoclemmys
4420:Hydromedusa
4342:Taphrosphys
4334:Sankuchemys
4326:Rhothonemys
4302:Polysternon
4182:Cearachelys
4166:Azabbaremys
4150:Araiochelys
4066:Ctenochelys
4058:Bashuchelys
4007:Rhinochelys
3983:Ocepechelon
3975:Notochelone
3967:Iserosaurus
3835:Macrochelys
3787:Chelydridae
3710:Palaeoamyda
3635:Cyclanorbis
3500:Psammobates
3493:Oligopherus
3456:Indotestudo
3404:Cymatholcus
3382:Chelonoidis
3368:Astrochelys
3177:Geoemydidae
3095:Deirochelys
3033:Staurotypus
3026:Kinosternon
3019:Hoplochelys
2934:Peritresius
2883:Dermochelys
2876:Cosmochelys
2868:Corsochelys
2785:Itilochelys
2777:Glarichelys
2724:Allopleuron
2714:Cheloniidae
2653:Superfamily
2093:Hydromedusa
1457:Ranacephala
1258:Mesoclemmys
821:(1): 1–37.
599:9(1):18-23.
431:latisternum
422:Wollumbinia
407:latisternum
129:Subfamily:
4971:Categories
4713:Caririemys
4626:Podocnemis
4612:Latentemys
4573:Carbonemys
4513:Pelomedusa
4350:Ummulisani
4270:Kurmademys
4238:Inaechelys
4222:Galianemys
4190:Chedighaii
4128:Araripemys
4101:Pleurodira
4082:Toxochelys
3999:Protostega
3804:Chelydrops
3724:Pelodiscus
3717:Pelochelys
3665:Gilmoremys
3642:Cycloderma
3552:Trionychia
3419:Geochelone
3412:Floridemys
3278:Notochelys
3166:Wilburemys
3137:Malaclemys
2991:Dermatemys
2958:Puppigerus
2891:Eosphargis
2808:Miocaretta
2800:Mexichelys
2694:Cryptodira
2634:Testudines
2595:Testudines
2471:Podocnemis
2203:Pelomedusa
1066:Pleurodira
1064:Suborder:
1060:Testudines
1052:Subclass:
720:Euchelymys
525:October 4,
468:References
392:Euchelymys
376:Euchelymys
280:Gray, 1867
269:Cann, 1997
258:Gray, 1844
199:, in the
113:Pleurodira
109:Suborder:
103:Testudines
40:Myuchelys
4977:Myuchelys
4810:Myuchelys
4780:Myuchelys
4753:See also
4705:Caribemys
4565:Caninemys
4549:Bauruemys
4478:Rheodytes
4442:Myuchelys
4385:Chelodina
4310:Puentemys
4286:Nigeremys
4230:Ilatardia
4174:Bothremys
3881:Basilemys
3695:Nilssonia
3673:Hutchemys
3621:Axestemys
3579:Anosteira
3434:Hadrianus
3292:Pangshura
3250:Malayemys
3215:Geoclemys
3158:Trachemys
3151:Terrapene
3144:Pseudemys
3130:Graptemys
3123:Glyptemys
3116:Emydoidea
3109:Actinemys
3081:Chrysemys
2926:Euclastes
2754:Eochelone
2605:Kingdom:
2039:Rheodytes
1985:Myuchelys
1626:Chelydera
1547:Chelodina
1536:Chelodina
1085:Subfamily
1034:Kingdom:
901:M. bellii
897:Myuchelys
795:1325-2992
774:0079-8835
547:Myuchelys
462:Flaviemys
458:IUCN TTWG
454:Flaviemys
435:Myuchelys
427:Myuchelys
208:Myuchelys
184:Myuchelys
168:Flaviemys
144:Myuchelys
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
25:Myuchelys
4850:10619186
4795:Q2437317
4789:Wikidata
4520:Pelusios
4485:Rhinemys
4456:Platemys
4449:Phrynops
4369:Chelidae
4358:Zolhafah
4254:Jainemys
3919:Archelon
3796:Chelydra
3688:Lissemys
3530:Stylemys
3515:Solitudo
3477:Manouria
3426:Gopherus
3389:Chersina
3257:Mauremys
3236:Heosemys
3229:Hardella
3222:Geoemyda
3208:Cyclemys
3064:Emydidae
3011:Claudius
2860:Arabemys
2839:Tasbacka
2831:Syllomus
2746:Chelonia
2644:Suborder
2628:Diapsida
2619:Reptilia
2613:Chordata
2611:Phylum:
2607:Animalia
2236:Pelusios
1490:Rhinemys
1424:Platemys
1362:Phrynops
1146:Chelinae
1137:Chelidae
1103:Subgenus
1054:Anapsida
1048:Reptilia
1042:Chordata
1040:Phylum:
1036:Animalia
851:Archived
344:Phrynops
204:Chelidae
159:Synonyms
123:Chelidae
119:Family:
93:Reptilia
83:Chordata
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
4949:ZooBank
4941:1447996
4889:1104451
4863:4819060
4664:Sokatra
4413:Emydura
4318:Rosasia
4214:Foxemys
4158:Arenila
3738:Trionyx
3731:Rafetus
3657:Dogania
3613:Apalone
3537:Testudo
3463:Kinixys
3449:Homopus
3306:Sacalia
3285:Orlitia
3271:Morenia
3186:Batagur
3088:Clemmys
2815:Natator
2731:Caretta
2632:Order:
2617:Class:
1917:Emydura
1113:Species
1058:Order:
1046:Class:
1025:species
815:Zootaxa
597:Monitor
555:Zootaxa
450:purvisi
446:purvisi
396:Emydura
327:Emydura
245:species
239:Species
193:turtles
150:Thomson
139:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
4928:469689
4915:904236
4902:949053
4824:669875
4696:
4689:
4682:
4406:Elusor
4399:Elseya
4392:Chelus
4109:
4042:Adocus
4033:
3779:
3748:
3628:Chitra
3330:
2917:
2662:Family
2480:
2447:
2414:
2396:
2245:
2212:
2194:
2155:
2102:
2048:
1994:
1926:
1893:
1884:Elusor
1742:Elseya
1731:Elseya
1499:
1466:
1433:
1371:
1267:
1219:
1210:Chelus
1165:
1076:Family
1023:turtle
793:
772:
516:
415:Elseya
380:Elseya
367:using
357:Elseya
332:Elseya
308:Elseya
304:Elseya
232:Elseya
216:chelys
201:family
195:, the
4936:WoRMS
4884:IRMNG
4876:90098
4837:63CF7
3702:Palea
3606:Amyda
3507:Pyxis
3201:Cuora
2673:Genus
2624:Clade
1094:Genus
492:(PDF)
442:et al
228:genus
212:myuna
189:genus
187:is a
4910:NCBI
4897:ITIS
4858:GBIF
4819:BOLD
3102:Emys
819:2496
791:ISSN
770:ISSN
718:"On
616:)".
559:2053
527:2019
514:ISBN
363:and
351:and
318:and
181:The
4845:EoL
4832:CoL
978:doi
948:doi
915:doi
876:doi
823:doi
734:doi
699:doi
652:doi
626:doi
563:doi
504:doi
386:(=
191:of
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862:^
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817:.
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695:40
693:.
638:^
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604:^
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557:.
535:^
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475:^
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398:.
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